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"Electric units, called "international," for current and resistance had been introduced by the International Electrical Congress held in Chicago in 1893, and the definitions of the "international" ampere and the "international" ohm were confirmed by the International Conference of London in 1908.
Although it was already obvious on the occasion of the 8th CGPM (1933) that there was a unanimous desire to replace those "international" units by so-called "absolute" units, the official decision to abolish them was only taken by the 9th CGPM (1948), which adopted for the unit of electric current, the ampere," which see.
The previous is an excerpt from WWW version of the National Institute of Standards and Technology: Physics Laboratory's International System of Units (SI).
ELEMENT |
% |
nitrogen (N2) | 78.084 |
oxygen (O2) | 20.9476 |
argon (A) | 0.934 |
carbon dioxide (CO2) | 0.0314 (variable) |
neon (Ne) | 0.001818 |
helium (He) | 0.000524 |
methane (CH4) | 0.0002 (variable) |
krypton (Kr) | 0.000114 |
hydrogen (H2) | 0.00005 |
nitruous oxide (N2O) | 0.00005 |
xenon (Xe) | 0.0000087 |
In addition to the above constituents there are many variable constituents. Chief of these is water vapor, which may vary from zero to volume percentages close to 4 percent. Ozone, sulfur dioxide, ammonia, carbon monoxide, iodine, and other trace gases occur in small and varying amounts.
The above composition of dry air is true to about 90 kilometers. See upper atmosphere.
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