Volume 70 Number 1
Federal Probation
 
     
     
 
References
Endnotes
 

Crime Control Strategies and Community Change

Restorative Circles: A Reentry Planning Process for Hawaii Inmates

Motivational Interviewing for Probation Officers

Power and Control Tactics Employed by Prison Inmates

Convicted Drunk Drivers in Electronic Monitoring Home Detention and Day Reporting Centers

The Effect of Gender on the Judicial Pretrial Decision of Bail Amount Set

Accomplishments in Juvenile Probation in California

The Role of Prerelease Handbooks for Prisoner Reentry

John Augustus, Father of Probation, and the Anonymous Letter

Reviews of Professional Periodicals


Crime Control Strategies and Community Change—Reframing The Surveillance vs. Treatment Debate

Andrews, Don; James Bonita and Robert Hoge (1990) “Classification for Effective Rehabilitation: Rediscovering Psychology” Criminal Justice and Behavior 17:19-52.

Andrews, Don; Ivan Zinger; Robert Hoge, James Bonita, Paul Gendreau, and Frances Cullen (1990) “Does Correctional Treatment Work? A Clinically Relevant and Psychologically Informed Meta-Analysis” Criminology 28 (3):369-404.

Antonowitz, D.H. and R.R. Ross (1994) “Essential Components of Successful Rehabilitation Programs for Offenders” International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 38(2):97-104.

Bazemore, Gordon; and Carston Erbe (2004) “Reintegration and Restorative Justice: Towards A Theory and Practice of Informal Social Control and Support” pp. 27-56 in

Maruna, Shadd and Russ Immarigeon, editors After Crime and Punishment: Pathways to Offender Reintegration Portland , Oregon : Willam Publishing.

Bazemore, Gordon and Jeanne Stinchcomb (2004) “A Civil Engagement Model of Reentry” Federal Probation 68 (2):14-24

Blumstein, Alfred (2004) “Prisons: A Policy Challenge” pp. 451-482 in James Q. Wilson and Joan Petersilia, editors, Crime: Public Policies for Crime Control Oakland , California : Institute for Contemporary Studies.

Bourgon, Guy and Barbara Armstrong (2005) “Transferring The Principles of Effective Treatment into a ‘Real World’ Prison Setting” Criminal Justice and Behavior 32 (1)3-25.

Brownsberger, William; Craig Love, Paula Doherty, Howard Shaffer (2004) “Potential Demand for Substance Abuse Treatment in The Criminal Justice System” Criminal Justice Policy Review 15(1):37-60.

Byrne, James; Faye Taxman and Don Hummer (2004) The Development, Implementation, and Evaluation of NIC’s Institutional Culture Initiative, report prepared for the Advisory Board, National Institute of Corrections, Washington, D.C. (June, 2004).

Byrne, James (2004) “Editor’s Introduction: Reentry-The Emperor’s New Clothes” Federal Probation 68 (2):1-2.

Byrne, James and Don Hummer (2004) “Examining the Role of Police in Reentry Partnership Initiatives” Federal Probation 68(2):62-70.

Byrne, James and Faye Taxman (2004) “Targeting for Reentry: Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria Across Eight RPI Programs,” Federal Probation 68(2):53-61.

Byrne, James; Aurthur Lurigio, and Joan Petersilia (1992) Smart Sentencing Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Byrne, James (1990) “The Future of Intensive Probation Supervision and the New Intermediate Sanctions” Crime and Delinquency 36(1):6-41.

Byrne, James (1989) “Reintegrating the Concepts of Community into Community Corrections” Crime and Delinquency 35:471-499.

Clear, Todd, Elin Waring, and Kristen Scully (2005) “Communities and Reentry: Concentrated Reentry Cycling,” pp. 179-208 in Travis and Visher, Editors (2005) Prison Reentry and Crime in America . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Clear, Todd R. and Eric Cadova (2003) Community Justice Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.

Clear, Todd; James Byrne and Joel Dvoskin (1993) “The Transition from Being an Inmate: Discharge Planning, Parole, and Community-Based Services for Mentally Ill Offenders” pp. 131-157 in Henry J. Steadman and Joseph J. Cocozza, editors . Mental Illness in America’s Prisons ( Washington, D.C.: National Coalition for the Mentally Ill in the Criminal Justice System).

Cullen, Francis T. (2005) “The Twelve People Who Saved Rehabilitation: How The Science of Criminology Made a Difference” Criminology 43(1):1-42.

Cullen, Francie (2004) “Rehabilitation and Treatment Programs” pp. 253-290 in James Q. Wilson and Joan Petersilia, editors Crime: Public Policies For Crime Control Oakland , California : Institute for Contemporary Studies.

Cullen, Francis T. (2002) “It’s a Wonderful Life: Reflections on a Career in Progress,” pp. 1-22.

Decker, Scott; R. Wright, and R. Logie (1993) “Perceptual Deterrence Among Active Residential Burglars: A Research Note” Criminology 31(1):135-147.

Farabee, David (2005) Rethinking Rehabilitation: Why Can’t We Reform Our Criminals? Washington , D.C. : AEI Press, American Enterprise Institute.

Farrington, David and Brandon Welsh (2005) “Randomized Experiments in Criminology: What Have We Learned in the Last Two Decades?” Journal of Experimental Criminology 1:1-29.

Finckenauer, James,P. Gavin, A. Hovland, and E. Storvoll (1999) Scared Straight: The Panacea Phenomenon Revisited Prospect Heights , Illinois : Waveland Press.

Gendreau, Paul, T. Little, and C. Goggin (1996) “A Meta-Analysis of the Predictions of Adult Offender Recidivism: What Works!” Criminology 34,575-607.

Gilbert Geis and Mary Dodge, editors Lessons of Criminology Cincinnati , Ohio : Anderson Publishing Company.

Hirschi, Travis and Michael R. Gottfredson (2001) “Control Theory and The Life-Course Perspective” pp. 229-241 in

Piquero and Mazerolle, editors, 2001. Lifecourse Criminology: Contemporary and Classic Readings Belmont , CA : Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. Hood, Roger and Richard Sparks (1970) Key Issues in Criminology New York : McGraw-Hill.

Jacobson, Michael (2005) Downsizing Prisons ( New York: New York University Press).

Kennedy, David, M.; Anthony A. Braga, Anne M. Piehl, and Elin J. Waring (2001) Reducing Gun Violence: The Boston Gun Project’s Operation Ceasefire Washington , D.C. : U.S. Department of Justice.

Latessa, Edward J. (2004) “The Challenge of Change: Correctional Programs and Evidence-Based Practices” Criminology and Public Policy (4):547-560.

Latessa, Edward J. and Larry Travis (1992) “Residential Community Corrections Programs” pp. 166-181 in Byrne, Lurigio and Petersilia, editors Smart Sentencing : The Emergence of Intermediate Sanctions Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.

Laub, John H., Daniel S. Nagin, and Robert J. Sampson (2001) “Trajectories of Change in Criminal Offending: Good Marriagesand the Desistance Process” pp. 333-352 in Alex Piquero and Paul Mazerolle, editors (2001). Life-Course Criminology: Contemporary and Classic Readings . Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.

Levitt, Stephen D. (2004) “Deterrence” pp.435-450 in James Q. Wilson and Joan Petersilia, editors, Crime: Public Policies For Crime Control. Oakland , California : Institute for Contemporary Studies.

Lowenkamp, Christopher T. and Edward J. Latessa (2005) “Does Correctional Program Quality Really Matter? The Impact of Adhering to the Principles of Effective Interventions” unpublished manuscript, available from edward.latessa@uc.edu.

Lurigio, Arthur; Angie Rollins, and John Fallon (2004) “The Effects of Serious Mental Illness on Offender Reentry” Federal Probation 68 (2):45-52

Mackenzie, Doris L. and L.J. Hickman (1998) “What Works in Corrections?” College Park, MD: University of Maryland.

Mitchel, Ojmarrh, Doris MacKenzie, and David Wilson (2006) “Incarceration-Based Treatment,” pp. 103-116 in Welsh and Farrington, Editors. Preventing Crime: What Works for Offenders, Victims, and Places . New York: Springer.

National Commission on Correctional Health Care (2002) The Health Status of Soon to be Released Inmates.—A Report to Congress , Volume 1 Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of Justice.

Pattavina, April, James Byrne, and Luis Garcia (2006) “An Examination of Citizen Involvement in Crime Prevention in High-Risk Versus Low to Moderate Risk Neighborhoods” Crime and Delinquency 52(2) :203-231.

Pattavina, April (2004) “The Emerging Role of Information Technology in Prison Reentry Initiatives” Federal Probation 68(2): 40-44.

Pearson, Frank and Doug Lipton (1999) “A Meta-Analytic Review of the Effectiveness of Corrections-Based Treatments for Drug Abuse” The Prison Journal 79(4):384-410.

Petersilia, Joan (2004) “What Works in Prisoner Reentry? Reviewing and Questioning the Evidence” Federal Probation 68(2):4-8.

Petersilia, Joan and Susan Turner (1993) “Intensive Probation and Parole” pp. 281-335 in Michael Tonry, editor Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Piquero, Alex and Paul Mazerolle, editors (2001) Lifecourse Criminology: Contempory and Classic Readings Belmont , CA : Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. Rand (2003) “Prisoner Reentry: What Are the Public Health Challenges?” RAND Research Brief Santa Monica , CA: RAND Public and Safety Justice. Reinventing Probation Council (2000) Transforming Probation Through Leadership: The ‘Broken Windows’ Model New York : Manhattan Institute, Center for Civic Innovation.

Rhine, Edward (2002) “Why ‘What Works’ Matters Under the Broken Windows Model of Supervision” Federal Probation 39-42.

Rhine, Edward; Gary Hinzman; Ronald Corbett, Dan Beto, and Mario Paparozzi (2001) “The ‘Broken Windows’ Model of Probation: A Call for Transforming Community Supervision” Perspectives 25(2): 30-33. Sample, Lisa L. and Timothy M. Bray (2003) “Are Sex Offenders Dangerous”? Criminology and Public Policy 3(1):59-82.

Sampson, Robert and Lydia Bean (2005) “Cultural Mechanisms and Killing Fields: A Revised Theory of Community-Level Racial Inequality” in Peterson, Krivo, and Hagan, editors, The Many Colors of Crime: Inequalities of Race, Ethnicity and Crime in America. New York : New York University Press (retrieved from Robert Sampson’s webpage).

Sampson, Robert J.; Jeffrey Morenoff, and Stephen Raudenbush (2005) “Social Anatomy of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Violence” American Journal of Public Health 95(2):224-232.

Sampson, Robert J. and Stephen W. Raudenbush (2004) “Seeing Disorder: Neighborhood Stigma and the Social Construction of ‘Broken Windows’” Social Psychology Quarterly 67(4):319-342.

Sampson, Robert J. and John H. Laub (2004) “A General Age-Graded Theory of Crime: Lessons Learned and The Future of Life-Course Criminology” in David Farrington, editor . Advances in Criminological Theory: Testing Integrated Developmental/Life Course Theories of Offending , Volume 13.

Sampson, Robert J. and Stephen W. Raudenbush (2001) “Disorder in Urban Neighborhoods —Does it Lead to Crime?” Research in Brief 1-5 (February).

Sampson, Robert J. and John H. Laub (2001) “Understanding Variability in Lives Through Time: Contributions of Life-Course Criminology” pp. 242-258 in Piquero and Mazerolle, editors, 2001. Life-Course Criminology:Contempory and Classic Readings . Belmont, CA Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.

Sampson, Robert J.; Stephen Raudenbush, and Felton Earls (1997) “Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy” Science 277:918-924.

Shover, Neal and Carol Thomson (2001) “Age, Differential Expectations, and Crime Desistance” pp. 319-332 in Alex Piquero and Paul Mazerolle, editors (2001). Life-Course Criminology: Contempory and Classic Readings . Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.

Taxman, Faye; Eric Shepardson, and James Byrne (2004) Tools of the Trade: A Guide to Incorporating Science into Practice . Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Corrections.

Taxman, Faye; Doug Young, James Byrne (2003) “Transforming Offender Reentry into Public Safety: Lessons From OJP’s Reentry Partnership Initiative” Justice Research and Policy 5(2): 101-128.

Taxman, Faye; James Byrne, and Meredith Thanner (2002) Evaluating the Implementation and Impact of a Seamless System of Care for Substance Abusing Offenders-The HIDTA Model Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Justice.

Taxman, Faye and James Byrne (2001) “Fixing Broken Windows Probation” Perspectives 25(2):22-29.

Taxman, Faye (1998) Recidivism Reduction Through A Seamless System of Care: Components of Effective Treatment, Supervision and Transition Services in the Community Washington , D.C. : Office of National Drug Control Policy.

Taylor, Ralph B. (2001) Breaking Away From Broken Windows: Baltimore Neighborhoods and The Nationwide Fight Against Crime, Grime, Fear, and Decline . Boulder, Colorado: Westview.

Tita, George, E., K. Jack Riley, Greg Ridgeway, and Peter W. Greenwood (2005) Reducing Gun Violence: Operation Ceasefire in Los Angeles . Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice.

United States General Accountability Office (2005) Adult Drug Courts: Evidence Indicates Recidivism Reductions and Mixed Results for Other Outcomes ( Washington, D.C.: General Accountability Office [February]).

Weisburd, David; C.M. Lum and A. Petrosino (2001) “Does Research Design Affect Study Outcomes in Criminal Justice?” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences 578, 50-70.

Welsh, Brandon (2004) “Monetary Costs and Benefits of Correctional Treatment Programs: Implications for Offender Reentry.” Federal Probation 68(2):9-13.

Welsh, Brandon and David Farrington (2006) “Evidence-Based Crime Prevention” pp1-20 in Welsh and Farrington, Editors Preventing Crime: What Works for Offenders , Victims, and Places . New York: Springer.

Wilson , D.B. and M.W. Lipsey (2001) “The Role of Method in Treatment Effectiveness Research: Evidence from Meta-Analysis” Psychological Methods 6 (4):413-29.

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Restorative Circles—A Reentry Planning Process for Hawaii Inmates

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Petersilia, J., (2004). What Works in Prisoner Reentry? Reviewing and Questioning the Evidence, Federal Probation Journal , Vol. 68 No. 2.

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Motivational Interviewing for Probation Officers: Tipping the Balance Toward Change

Amrhein, P. C., Miller, W. R., Yahne, C. E., Palmer, M., & Fulcher, L., Client commitment language during motivational interviewing predicts drug use outcomes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 71(5), 862-878. (2003).

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Power and Control Tactics Employed by Prison Inmates—A Case Study

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Convicted Drunk Drivers in Electronic Monitoring Home Detention and Day Reporting Centers: An Exploratory Study

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Parent, D., Dunworth, T., McDonald, D., and Rhodes, W. (1997) Key Legislative Issues in Criminal Justice: Intermediate Sanctions, National Institute of Justice, Washington, DC.

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Roy , S. (1997) “Five Years of Electronic Monitoring of Adults and Juveniles in Lake County, Indiana: A Comparative Study on Factors Related to Failure,” Journal of Crime and Justice, 20 (1), 141-160.

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Roy, S. and Grimes, J. N. (2002) “Adult Offenders in a Day Reporting Center: A Preliminary Study,” Federal Probation, June, 44-50.

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Tonry, M. (1997) Intermediate Sanctions in Sentencing Guidelines, National Institute of Justice, Washington, DC.

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Vaughn, J. B. (1987) “Planning for Change: The Use of Electronic Monitoring as a Correctional Alternative,” in B. R. McCarthy (ed.) Intermediate Punishments: Intensive Supervision, Home Confinement, and Electronic Surveillance, Willow Tree Press, Monsey, NY.

Zhang, S. X., Polakow, R. and Nidorf, B. J. (1995) “Varied Uses of Electronic Monitoring: The Los Angeles County Experience,” in J. O. Smykla and W. L. Selke (eds.) Intermediate Sanctions: Sentencing in the 90s, Anderson Publishing, Cincinnati, OH.

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The Effect of Gender on the Judicial Pretrial Decision of Bail Amount Set

Albonetti, C. (1989). Bail and judicial discretion in the District of Columbia. Sociology and Social Research, 74, 40-47.

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Case cited
Stack v. Boyle , 342 U.S. 1 (1951).

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Accomplishments in Juvenile Probation in California Over the Last Decade

Administrative Office of the Courts. 2003. “Probation Services Task Force: Final Report.” Retrieved March 25, 2005 from http://www2/courtinfo.ca.gov/probation.

California Attorney General, Juvenile Justice in California. 2003. “Table 2: Referrals of Juveniles to Probation Departments for Delinquent Acts, 2003.” Retrieved March 25, 2005 from http://www.ag.ca.gov/cjsc/publications/misc/jj03/dtabs.pdf.

California Board of Corrections, Repeat Offender Prevention Program Final Report. 2002. Retrieved March 2, 2005 from http://www.bdcorr.ca.gov/cppd/ropp/Final percent20Evaluation percent20Report.pdf.

California Board of Corrections. 2003. Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act (JJCPA) 2003 Annual Report, Annual Report to the Legislature. Retrieved March 2, 2005 from http://www.bdcorr.ca.gov/JJCPA/jjcpa_report.pdf.

California Board of Corrections. 2004a. Challenge Grant II Final Report, Final Report to the Legislature. Retrieved March 2, 2005 from http://www.bdcorr.ca.gov/cppd/challenge_grant/finalcg2report2004.pdf.

California Board of Corrections. 2004b. Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act (JJCPA) 2004 Annual Report, Annual Report to the Legislature. Retrieved March 2, 2005 from http://www.bdcorr.ca.gov/JJCPA/FinalJJCPAreport2004.pdf.

California Board of Corrections. 2005. Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act (JJCPA) Annual Report 2005, Annual Report to the Legislature. Retrieved June 17, 2005 from http://www.bdcorr.ca.gov/cppd/cpa_2000/2005/jjcpa_report_05.pdf.

California Department of Social Services. 2005. Emergency Assistance Application For Child Welfare Services. Retrieved March 9, 2005 from http://www.dss.cahwnet.gov/pdf/EA1CWS.PDF.

Chief Probation Officers of California. 2005. TANF Capitated Rate Claims. Retrieved March 9, 2005 from http://www.cpoc.org/Guidebook/chapter_7 percent20of percent20guidebook.htm.

National Center for Juvenile Justice. 2005a. State Profile: Illinois. Retrieved April 4, 2005 from http://www.ncjj.org/stateprofiles/profiles/IL04.asp?state=IL04.asp&topic=Profile.

National Center for Juvenile Justice. 2005b. State Profile: Texas. Retrieved April 4. 2005 from http://www.ncjj.org/stateprofiles/profiles/TX04.asp?state=TX04.asp&topic=Profile.

National Center for Juvenile Justice. 2005c. State Profile: New York. Retrieved April 4. 2005 from http://www. ncjj.org/stateprofiles/profiles/NY04.asp?state=NY04.asp&topic=Profile .

National Center for Juvenile Justice. 2005d. State Profile: Colorado. Retrieved April 4. 2005 from http://www.ncjj.org/stateprofiles/profiles/CO04.asp?state=CO04.asp&topic=Profile.

National Center for Juvenile Justice. 2005e. State Profile: Ohio. Retrieved April 4. 2005 from http://www.ncjj.org/stateprofiles/profiles/OH04.asp?state=OH04.asp&topic=Profile.

National Center for Juvenile Justice. 2005f. State Profile: Oregon. Retrieved April 4. 2005 from http://www.ncjj.org/stateprofiles/profiles/OR04.asp?state=OR04.asp&topic=Profile.

National Center for Juvenile Justice. 2005g. State Profile: Pennsylvania. Retrieved April 4. 2005 from http://www.ncjj.org/stateprofiles/profiles/PA04.asp?state=PA04.asp&topic=Profile.

Oregon Criminal Justice Commission. 2003. Juvenile Crime Prevention Program Evaluation Final Report. Retrieved April 4. 2005 from http://www.ocjc.state.or.us/JCP/JCPEvalFinalReport0703.pdf.

Turner, Susan, Lois M. Davis, Paul S. Steinberg and Terry Fain. 2003. Evaluation of the CYSA/TANF Program in California: Final Report. Santa Monica , CA : RAND Corporation. RAND Monograph MR-1730-CPOC.

Worrall, John L. 2004. “Funding Collaborative Juvenile Crime Prevention Programs: Does It Make a Difference?” Evaluation Review 28: 471-501.

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The Role of Prerelease Handbooks for Prisoner Reentry

Angiello, E. (2005). “Prerelease Programs.” In M. Bosworth (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Prisons and Correctional Facilities. Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage Publications.

Austin, J. (2001). “Prisoner reentry: Current Trends, Practices, and Issues.” Crime & Delinquency 47: 314–334.

Baltimore Homeless Services, Inc. (2004). Baltimore City Street Outreach Information Card. Baltimore, MD: Baltimore City Health Department.

Corrections Compendium (2004). “Re-Entry/ Reintegration: Survey Summary.” Corrections Compendium 29: 8-24.

Finn, P. (1998). “ Texas’ Project RIO: Re-Integration of Offenders: Program Focus.” Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice: 1-19.

Fishman, N. & Mellow, J. (2005). The Essex County Smart Book: A Resource Guide for Going Home. Trenton , NJ : New Jersey Department of Corrections.

Haigler, K. O., Harlow, C., O’Connor, P. & Campbell, A. (1994). Literacy Behind Walls: Profiles of the Prison Population from the National Adult Literacy Survey. Washington , D.C.: National Center for Education Statistics.

Harris, R. & Adams, R. (2001). Release Resource Manual: Directory for Inmates being Released From Incarceration. Joelton , TN: First Baptist Church.

Harrison , P. M. & Beck, A. J. Beck (2005). Prisoner in 2004. Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin. Washington , DC : US Department of Justice.

Helfgott, J. (1997). “Ex-offender Needs Versus Community Opportunity in Seattle, Washington.” Federal Probation 61, 12-24.

Hughes, T. & Wilson, D. J. (2005). Reentry Trends in the United States. Washington , D.C. : Bureau of Justice Statistics.

Jacksonville Community Council Inc. (2001). Services for Ex-offenders: A Report to the Citizens of Jacksonville. Jacksonville , FL : Author.

Likosky, S. (1984). Connections II: A Guide for Ex-Inmates to Information Sources in New York City, Plus the Job Search. NY: New York Public Library.

PREP: Partnerships for Re-Entry Programming (2004). Moving On…A Community Transition Handbook. Maryland Correctional Education Libraries.

Mellow, J. & Christian, J. (2005). “A Content Analysis of Reentry Guides for Prisoners.” Unpublished.

Moult, B., Franck, L. S. & Brady, H. (2004). “Ensuring Quality Information for Patients: Development and Preliminary Validation of a New Instrument to Improve the Quality of Written Health Care Information.” Health Expectations 7, 165-175.

Nelson, M. & Trone, J. (2000). Why Planning for Release Matters. Issues in Brief. NY: Vera Institute for Justice:1-8.

Rose, D. & Clear, T. (2003). “Incarceration, Reentry and Social Capital: Social Networks in the Balance,” In J. Travis and M. Waul (Eds.), Prisoners Once Removed: The Impact of Incarceration and Reentry on Children, Families and Communities. Washington , DC : Urban Institute Press.

Sullivan, P. (2002). Starting Out, Starting Over, Staying Out: A Guide for District of Columbia Ex-Offenders: Housing, Food, Employment and Other Resources. Washington , DC : DC-CURE.

Tucson Planning Council for the Homeless (2005). Guidelines on Getting Out: A Handbook to Help You Prepare for Your Release in Tucson, Arizona. Tucson : Author. Travis, J. (2005). But They All Come Back: Facing the Challenges of Prisoner Reentry. Washington , D.C. : The Urban Institute Press.

Whitaker, W. (2005). Making it Happen & Staying Home. NY: NYC Commission on Human Rights.

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John Augustus, Father of Probation, and the Anonymous Letter

Anonymous (1858). Letter concerning the labors of Mr. John Augustus. Boston: unpublished. A copy is available in the archives of the New York Historical Society.

Augustus, John. (1852). John Augustus’ original report of his labors. Reprinted in 1939. Montclair, N.J.: Patterson Smith, 1972.

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Review of Professional Periodicals

Richardson v. McKnight, 117 S. Ct. 2100 (1997)

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