USGS/Cascades Volcano Observatory, Vancouver, Washington
Volcano Emissions Project
Publications
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McGee, K.A., and Gerlach, T.M., 1995, Volcano hazards fact sheet - volcanic
gas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report No. 95-85, 2 p.
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Gerlach, T.M., and McGee, K.A., 1994, Total sulfur dioxide emissions and
pre-eruption vapor-saturated magma at Mount St. Helens, 1980-88: Geophysical
Research Letters, v. 21, p. 2833-2836.
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Gerlach, T.M., Westrich, H.R., Casadevall, T.J., and Finnegin, D.L., 1994,
Vapor saturation and accumulation in magmas of the 1989-1990 eruption of
Redoubt Volcano, Alaska: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research,
v. 62, p. 317-337.
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Hinkley, T.K., Le Cloarec, M.-F., and Lambert, G., 1994, Fractionation of
families of major, minor, and trace metals across the melt-vapor interface in
volcanic exhalations: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 58, p. 3255-3263.
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Kyle, P.R., Sybeldon, L.M., McIntosh, W.C., Meeker, K., and Symonds, R.B., 1994,
Sulfur dioxide emission rates from Mount Erebus, Antarctica, in Kyle, P.R.,
ed., Volcanological and Environmental Studies of Mount Erebus, Antarctica:
Antarctic Research Series, v. 66, p. 69-82.
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McGee, K.A., and Sutton, A.J., 1994, Eruptive activity at Mount St. Helens,
Washington, USA, 1984-1988: a gas geochemistry perspective: Bulletin of
Volcanology, v. 56, p. 435-446.
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McGee, K.A., and Casadevall, T.J., 1994, A compilation of sulfur dioxide and
carbon dioxide emission-rate data from Mount St. Helens during 1980-88:
U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report No. 94-212, 24p.
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Sutton, A.J., Elias, T., Navarette, R., 1994, Volcanic gas emissions and their
effects on ambient air character at Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii: U.S. Geological
Survey Open-File Report No. 94-569, 51 p.
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Symonds, R.B., Rose, W.I., Bluth, G.J.S., Gerlach, T.M., 1994,
Volcanic-Gas studies: methods, results, and applications, in Carroll, M.R.,
and Holloway, J.R., eds., Volatiles in Magmas: Mineralogical Society of
America Reviews in Mineralogy, v. 30, p. 1-66.
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Wallace, P.J., and Gerlach, T.M., 1994, Magmatic vapor source for sulfur
dioxide released during volcanic eruptions: Evidence from Mount Pinatubo:
Science, v. 265, p. 497-499.
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Gerlach, T.M., 1993, Oxygen buffering of Kilauea volcanic gases and the
oxygen fugacity of Kilauea basalt: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 57,
p. 795-814.
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Gerlach, T.M., 1993, Thermodynamic evaluation and restoration of volcanic gas
analyses: An example based on modern collection and analytical methods:
Geochemical Journal, v. 27, p.305-322.
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Hinkley, T.K., 1993, Rock forming metals and Pb in modern Alaska snow:
Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 98, no. D11, p. 20,537-20,545.
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Meeker, G.P., and Hinkley, T.K., 1993, The structure and composition of
microspheres from the Kilauea volcano, Hawaii: American Mineralogist, v. 78,
p. 873-876.
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Sutton, A.J., and Elias, T., 1993, Volcanic gases create air pollution on the
Island of Hawai'i: Earthquakes and Volcanoes, v. 24, no. 4, p. 178-196.
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Sutton, A.J., and Elias, T., 1993, Annotated bibliography of volcanic
emissions and their effect on ambient air character at Kilauea, Hawaii: U.S.
Geological Survey Open-File Report No. 93-551e, 26 p.
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Symonds, R.B., 1993, Scanning electron microscope observations of sublimates
from Merapi volcano, Indonesia: Geochemical Journal, v. 26, p. 341-354.
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Symonds, R.B., and Reed, M.H., 1993, Calculation of multicomponent chemical
equilibria in gas-solid-liquid systems: Calculation methods, thermochemical
data and applications to studies of high-temperature volcanic gases with
examples from Mount St. Helens: American Journal of Science, v. 293, p. 758-864.
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Furukawa, B.T., Murray, T.L., and McGee, K.A., 1992, Video surveillance of
active volcanoes using slow-scan television, in Ewert, J.W. and Swanson, D.A.,
eds., Monitoring volcanoes: techniques and strategies used by the staff of the
Cascades Volcano Observatory, 1980-90: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1966,
p. 189-194.
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Hinkley, T.K., 1992, Variation of rock-forming metals in sub-annual increments
of modern Greenland snow: Atmospheric Environment, v. 26a, no. 11, p. 2283-2293.
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Luria, M., Boatman, J.F., Harris, J., Ray, J., Straube, T., Chin, J., Gunter,
R.L., Herbert, G., Gerlach, T.M., and Van Valin, C.C., 1992, Atmospheric
Sulfur Dioxide at Mauna Loa, Hawaii: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 97,
p. 6011-6022.
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McGee, K.A., 1992, The structure, dynamics, and chemical composition of
noneruptive plumes from Mount St. Helens, 1980-88: Journal of Volcanology and
Geothermal Research, v. 51, p. 269-282.
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McGee, K.A., 1992, Volcanic-plume data from Mount St. Helens during 1980-88:
U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report No. 92-361, 24p.
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McGee, K.A., Sutton, A.J., Wieprecht, D.E., and Iven, M.E., 1992, Techniques
for continuous monitoring of surface water at active volcanoes: examples from
Loowit drainage, Mount St. Helens and Kelut Crater Lake, Indonesia, in Ewert,
J.W. and Swanson, D.A., eds., Monitoring volcanoes: techniques and strategies
used by the staff of the Cascades Volcano Observatory, 1980-90: U.S.
Geological Survey Bulletin 1966, p. 175-179.
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Sutton, A.J., 1992, A prototype system for continuous on-site chemical
monitoring of volcanic gas and condensate with field testing at Kilauea,
Hawaii: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report No. 92-678, 169 p.
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Sutton, A.J., McGee, K.A., Casadevall, T.J., and Stokes, J.B., 1992,
Fundamental volcanic-gas-study techniques: an integrated approach to
monitoring, in Ewert, J.W. and Swanson, D.A., eds., Monitoring volcanoes:
techniques and strategies used by the staff of the Cascades Volcano
Observatory, 1980-90: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1966, p. 181-188.
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Symonds, R.B., Reed, M.H., and Rose, W.I., 1992, Origin, speciation, and
fluxes of trace-element gases at Augustine volcano, Alaska: insights into
magma degassing and fumarolic processes: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,
v. 56, p. 633-657.
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Westrich, H.R., and Gerlach, T.M., 1992, Magmatic gas source for the
stratospheric SO2 cloud from the June 15, 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo:
Geology, v. 20, p. 867-870.
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Gerlach, T.M., 1991, Present-day CO2 emissions from volcanoes: Transactions
of the American Geophysical Union (EOS), v. 72, p. 249, and 254-255.
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Gerlach, T.M., 1991, Etna's Greenhouse Pump: Nature, 351, p. 352-353.
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Gerlach, T.M., 1991, Comment on "Mid-Ocean Ridge Popping Rocks: Implications
for Degassing at Ridge Crests" by P. Sarda and D. Graham: Earth and Planetary
Science Letters, v. 105, p. 566-567.
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Hinkley, T.K., 1991, Distribution of metals between particulate and gaseous
forms in volcanic plume: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 53, p. 395-400.
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05/24/04, Lyn Topinka