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Africa Education Initiative (AEI)

Hope of The Maasai

Video

AEI: Hope of the Maasai (WMV, 64mb)

MODERATOR: One man, two women, and three girls, with the help of USAID's Africa Education Initiative, are attempting to change a culture, a people, and possibly a nation. Ledama Olekina, a Maasai from Narok, Kenya, an activist for cultural awareness, and founder of Maasai Education Discovery has been on a mission.

MR. OLEKINA: I saw a need for education and decided that it would be good to focus on female education. Traditionally and historically girls have not been favored; a lot of them are married off when they're still very young, and women don't really own any property, it's just not fair…and our future depends on women.

I met Dr. Sarah Moten, who -- when I shared with her my passion to help improve the community, she then shared with me her program, so we teamed up and we started working together. USAID has been a tremendous boost, because this year we have a total of 700 girls who -- we're working with funding through USAID.

MS. KISAI: Ledama came to my high school and he was recruiting Maasai girls that had financial problems. The headmistress happened to give out my name, and I so I joined MED.

MS. KAELO: I joined Maasai Education Discovery where I studied computers for one year, and luckily I came here.

MS. NKADORI: So Ledama came looking for us and that was really something that I always appreciate.

MR. OLEKINA: At MED we do a variety of different things. Training for young girls, these are really needy girls.

We train them in computer training, and a 100 percent of our girls are funded through our own ways and also through USAID. These girls were among the first girls funded through the Ambassador Girls Scholarship program. I said to them, if you guys do well, I will get you a scholarship to go to America.

So I met Dr. Daniels, the president of the Chicago State University, and also spoke a lot with Dr. Sarah Moten. I just found myself saying, what would it mean if you had Maasai girls in your school? You know, they would bring you diversity, they would bring you change in your school, this school would really gain a lot from them, and in return you'd be giving something back. Then she said, sure.

MS. DANIEL: I said yes, and so as a result of that interaction, I was willing to sponsor three young women from Kenya.

MS. MOTEN: Dr. Daniel said, listen what can we do to help, and she is now paying for the full scholarship for three Kenyan students who hope to become doctors and go back to the Maasai area, Narok, in Kenya.

MS. KISAI: I happened to be one of the three girls who did really well in their final exam, and I got a scholarship to Chicago State.

MS. NKADORI: When the results came out and I was among them, I was so happy. It was, I guess, one of the most happiest things that I've ever, you know, encountered, because I knew that was a great opportunity for me to fulfill my dreams.

MS. KAELO: I was quite excited. I didn't believe it because I have never thought about it, and then when it came to coming over, it was kind of painful, leaving my parents, leaving my friends, leaving, you know, the whole community.

MR. OLEKINA: I had to get the blessings of their community, because I really want these girls to be able to remember where they come from. So I visited their homes, and I was very happy with the decision that I had made, because they all spoke about wanting to come back home, they wanted to be doctors who can come back and give back to the community.

MS. NKADORI: It's like everybody owns me in the Maasai community. Every parent is my parent, you know, so as I grew up and going to school, there's always this big community, you know, appreciating my excellence, appreciating me being to school.

MS. KISAI: It was pretty hard leaving my family behind, as much as it was exciting, it was frightening too. I got some really good culture shocks. You know, back home we are a community, everybody is together, but you get here, you're all by yourself.

MS. DANIEL: Agnes recently lost her father, and she had to make a decision as to whether or not she would go back home and get pulled back into that setting, because she was the oldest child and so she made that difficult decision, not to go back home but to remain and continue her studies, and do her mourning right here.

MS. KISAI: My family supported me through everything. You know, the most important thing that they ever did was believing in me. You know, even when I didn't believe in myself, they still pushed me to be where I am right now, they still believe in me and that's what keeps me going.

MS. KAELO'S FATHER: When he heard I was going to America, he felt he was really excited and he loved it. He really thanks God and thanks Ledama, because Ledama opened the way for me to go to America.

MS. KAELO: My mom has played a big role to make sure that I am the person I am, to make sure that I get the education I get, to see to it that I'm successful.

MS. KAELO'S MOTHER: They did not go to school and they feel really inferior that their parents didn't take them to school. So they just prayed to God that he gives them the strength to take all their kids to school.

MS. NKADORI: I've developed to be a better person, because I've encountered so much diversity. I meet different people and I get to appreciate how they think and how they look and perceive a lot of other stuff.

MR. OLEKINA: They are excellent students. Academically they are 4.0s, you know, and through the challenge, and them coming back, and wanting to come back home, it just really encourages me to continue doing that.

MS. DANIEL: My greatest expectation of course is that they will return home and that they will continue their education and become physicians, and we would do everything that we can to promote that.

MS. KAELO: My dream is to become a doctor in the Maasai land and to help the people, to become a voice of the women in the Maasai land, and in Kenya as a whole, and in the world as a whole. I see myself as this counselor for girls, I see myself as this mentor for -- a whole community. As a voice of the women, I want to try and abolish some outdated cultures like female genital mutilation. I will use the authority that I will have as a doctor to fight for the right of the women. So my getting a degree means so much to my community.

MS. NKADORI: I definitely have to be a doctor and go back there and help them out because they need me. I'm doing my undergrad in Chicago State, and that's the foundation that I'm building to -- you know, that will lead me to my medical school. Being a Maasai girl who is a doctor, I mean, I'll be the first one, so you can imagine how that will mean to the whole community. I'll give it back to them as much as the -- they need me and as much as they supported me.

MS. KISAI: I want to go to a medical school and study medicine. I might probably do internal medicine and I will be going back to Kenya to help those people because I have to, it's not choice. I have to go back and help these people back in Kenya, and if we keep brain draining the country then we're not going to help it.

MS. CONTEH: One of the major things that I always tell all the students, especially the Kenyan girls, is that never forget where you come from, never forget your culture, gain a western education, go back and change the world, but if you lose that part of you, you're nothing in Africa. And I tell them, know that women are the custodian of African tradition and history. Once that is lost, you are lost, I don't care who you are.

MS. KAELO: I am the culture, so I am myself, I am the Maasai, I am whatever I will be, I'll always remain myself.

MS. KISAI: You know, you cannot forget your culture.

MS. DANIEL: We've learned from them and they've learned from us, and so it's been a mutual sharing, and I hope that when they leave us, they will have a great appreciation of American life and democracy, and we will have a better understanding and appreciation, and sensitivity to their culture as well.

MR. OLEKINA: We are all committed. We're doing these things not because we have to do them, not because it's a job, but because it's something that must be done to be able to guarantee the future of our people.

MS. KAELO: Maasai Education Discovery, USAID, and Chicago State University, I definitely attribute my success to them.

MS. NKADORI: Well, USAID, you know, Dr. Moten, and their finance to MED, to us, they have really helped us, and they definitely motivated me and challenged me to achieve my goals.

MS. KISAI: It's an awesome move to promote the girls education and let girls see and the community see that girls are just an important asset that cannot be let down. I'm definitely going to be a mentor, they are going to be seeing me everywhere, because I'm going to let these girls know that they're strong, they're powerful, they can do just absolutely anything.


Talking Walls - Madrasa Early Childhood Development

MS. RASHID: "Madrasa" in Arabic means school. The Madrasa program is based on voluntarism, and that's an Islamic principle of, you need to give to the community. Using the Koran, we get the community to really think about how important it is to start with early childhood education. The Prophet said, go look for education and give education to both boys and girls, and that as a human being, you need to start from the cradle to the grave. At Madrasa, we bring in the whole idea of early childhood, what it means, and how do we invest so that tomorrow, we have a better society.

MS. YUSUF: In the beginning, I found that teaching was very hard. I didn't know where to begin but now, after getting the skill and reading books, now I can see that teaching is very easy.

MS. RASHID: This school started in 1999, and it's still going on well.

OPEN TITLE

MS. RASHID: We had to find a way of getting Muslim parents to give us their kids so that they could start pre-school, and since in any Muslim community, you'll find a Koranic Madrasa and a mosque, these were safe places to start mobilizing communities to do this. Then they identify women in their communities who are willing to take up that training, so they will be trained as teachers.

MS. YUSUF: This school, how it began, the community called the meeting inside the mosque where they discussed how they should start a pre-school. After that, we started inside the mosque, as our class.

MS. RASHID: But what about managing, who is going to manage the school, and so they come in and select, within the larger community, representatives who will volunteer to be trained and to participate in the management of the school. Another thing that we also do is to ask communities to start the registering of their premises as a pre-school with the Ministry of Education. We started working very actively with EMACK, that's part of USAID, and we work together, helping the teachers in the training, helping the school management committee, working with parents, and also refurbishing the schools, initiating a feeding program, and all the refresher courses that these teachers have had is through funding from USAID, through EMACK.

MS. YUSUF: Through their trainings, whatever we get there, we came back to our community, sit with the community, and implement whatever we've learned. We learned the different topics, teaching skills, material developing, community involvement, and still we are continuing training.

MS. RASHID: In active learning, we call it mamacholasu, the first "ma," we call it material, and then the second "ma" is manipulation, the "cho" is choice, the "la" is the language, and "su" for support. What kind of support is the adult, in the classroom and at home, providing for this child. So we say wherever you are, in or outside the classroom, you must have mamacholasu, which is mother, with you, that's what we mean by active learning.

Talking walls is what you can see right here. The walls are so colorful, there's so much messages on them, and you don't need a book, you just need the walls and they can talk to you, because a kid would go around, move, touch, feel. So you need to have active and very colorful walls that you -- you keep refurbishing on and of each time, so that children can learn from the environment.

MS. YUSUF: I enjoy teaching the children, and also through teaching here and going to the training, I have learned a lot.

MS. RASHID: In any community, if you want things to really be sustained, if you want any intervention to continue as well as expand, you need to involve the community from the first stage. When we go to the communities, we talk about partnership and not sponsors. We say that we are partners in this work, so you need to do your bit, and we need to do our bit and then we can move along.


Listen & Learn: Interactive Radio Instruction (IRI)

MR. HENNING: Reaching children that are not in school is a very important activity. There are thousands of children that do not have the opportunity to enter a formal school system, either there is not a place for them or they do not have the finances or the schools are too far apart, and so the program we have is called Interactive Radio Instruction, and they can listen to a program twice a day. It's structured, it follows the curriculum of the Ministry of Education and they can be guided through their educational programs.

MR. TREWBY: The programs are developed by qualified teachers with technical assistance from the project and they are really good quality, they use appropriate teaching methods, they are interactive so that the children are up and participating, they're learning by doing, not just by sitting there and listening to the teacher. They really do learn. We use wind up radios, so you don't have to pay for any batteries, it's just manpower.

MR. HENNING: They have a mentor there, a teacher from the village who helps them, but the radio offers the continuity and kind of a fixed program that they can follow.

MR. CHIBAWE: As teachers at this center, we come from the community. We do understand what the children are going through, the problems that they are going through, we live with them. So when they are here, at school, we would want to give them maximum hospitality, we would want them to feel at home. We share experiences, and our aim at the end of the day, is to give out the best to the children. Most of them are orphaned from HIV AIDS. So without this IRI center, it would have been very difficult for some of the children from this community to access education.

(Children's voices)

MR. CHIBAWE: To me, as an individual, and I think to the community at large, it's a big plus. These children are very excited, very happy, so enthusiastic, very much willing to learn.

MR. TREWBY: Because this has been so effective without the school children, and because there are so many government schools which are understaffed, the government decided that they would try this program in those schools. And so last year, we helped the ministry by training teachers in a number of schools in seven different districts in Zambia. And we found that the children who were listening to the program made very significant gains in Numeracy and English.

Also more of the children stayed in schools, whereas other schools were loosing children. We also found that there were significant gains for girls. The programs specifically say to the teacher, "Now ask a girl." There seems to be a general tendency the boys will be the more forward ones, whereas the radio programs insist the girls also participate.

MS. BANDA: It's very effective, and it makes them very sharp. Because one, it improves their listening skills. You wait for the radio first, they tell you what you're supposed to tell the children, and they'll give you seconds to explain that to the children. They enjoy it, especially the music that is there, the beats that I put on the music, and they really dance to the tunes. We have our teachers guide, you have to read that book a day before you go to class, and prepare all the teaching aids that are needed.

The biggest benefit of this radio is they tell me what I should do as a teacher. We do four subjects, Social Studies, Science, Mathematics and Languages.

MS. MALISOPE: We learned our Social Studies, and a subject which I like so much is Science, because when I finish school, I want to be a scientist. I think you can't succeed without education, and the radio class is fun.

MR. TREWBY: There are over 900 centers throughout the country, and about nearly 2,000 volunteers doing the facilitating. And all together, this is reaching at the moment, over 60,000 children.

MR. CHIBAWE: I feel like -- education is one thing that I can really give to a child. If I was rich, it would not be enough for me to give money to somebody, but if I give education, I think that I would have done something tremendous.


Acting Together: - Student Alliance for Female Education (SAFE)

MR. HENNING: In Zambia, 16 percent of the population is impacted by AIDS, that's one in six people have AIDS. It's in all our lives, every family has been affected. MR. KAMUMMWA: People in the communities, meaning the teachers, the parents and even the pupils themselves are affected by the pandemic.

MR. GRAYBILL: Almost all government basic schools have what they call anti-AIDS clubs. As a part of our work in scholarships with a local NGO here called

FAWEZA, they have their own variant of anti-AIDS clubs called SAFE clubs, Student Alliance for Female Education is the acronym. So that aside from equity and gender issues about girls education and so on, they are also focused on the HIV AIDS issue.

(Begin Audio Clip)

VOICES: Okay, group 1, group 2, group 3, got some questions for you? Is it possible to be just friends with the opposite sex or not? I'm giving you five minutes to discuss.

(End Audio Clip)

MS. KASANDA: The Student Alliance for Female Education, SAFE clubs, these are the clubs that look after life skills and mentor/peer education, positive gender relations among girls and boys.

MR. GRAYBILL: A lot of the kids who receive the scholarships are trained as HIV AIDS peer educators in their schools and in their communities, where they are doing outreach activities to try to mitigate and to prevent the impacts of HIV AIDS.

(Begin Audio Clip)

VOICE: This game helps us to know about HIV AIDS, one way to avoid getting HIV is to abstain totally from sex, and the answer is yes.

VOICE: Because if you abstain, that way you have a free mind, let's stick to our principles.

VOICE: They say prevention is better than cure, we don't really have a cure for the HIV, but that what can you do to prevent yourself from getting the virus. Yes Precious?

VOICE: Sticking to one partner.

VOICE: Sticking to one partner, you stick to one partner --

VOICE: If you're not married?

VOICE: Yes.

VOICE: No, no, no.

(Laughter)

NOMSA: We've got a poster there which says, tell your friends that trust alone is not enough. So sticking to one partner is not enough. A condom is for married people, we are not married. Now, we believe that girls are the people who are more vulnerable in the society. And we believe that if a girl child is not highly esteemed, a girl child can never go anywhere.

MS. KUMENDA: I had a very low self esteem, but because of the exposure I got from SAFE club, I am able to stand in front of thousands of people and talk properly.

STUDENT: We should stop stigma, for example you cannot get HIV by greeting or by hugging a person who is HIV positive. A friend who is HIV positive is still my friend, and I really have to stand by that person.

MS. HABEENZU: The SAFE club is all about teaching the girls to share, and a way of trying to prepare them for the life after school.

MS. MTONGA: In SAFE, we try to look at the root, instead of the leaves. If we chop off the leaves and say don't have sex, abstain, the tree would still grow more leaves, you see. So SAFE, what is doing right now, even for me, is chopping off the roots of certain bad attitudes that will lead to other bad things, so it's doing a great job.

MS. MISHANGA: And the whole SAFE club guys and girls thingy, we get to interact, we get to talk, socialize and everything, we get more assertive, I think, because you know you get used to guys and stuff. So if you want to say no, you say no, without being shy and you know, that -- losing that confidence stuff. So I like, for example, the discussions we've had, we've had self respect, assertiveness, being passive, aggressive and all those things, so it really does help.

MS. KASANDA: We realize that if we don't carry the boys together with the girls, then the girls might be empowered, but the boys are not being empowered.

NOMSA: It is so surprising that we'll find guys in here, but I can assure you that the guys that you're seeing here are the people we believe are backing us. They believe even girls can do something in the society. And that's how come they joined us, because they want to back us up as their sisters. We believe they're the best, and we call them our brothers.

(Applause)

STUDENT: When you put a lamp in your room, the light is spread to all parts of the room. It's the same with the SAFE club, whatever you learn here, you extend it to your friends. So those people who you educate, in turn they also educate other people, so in the end, you can even change the whole nation.

(Singing)

NOMSA: We also carry out some drama in the SAFE club. It's one of the ways we sensitize to our fellow youths out there.

(Begin Audio Clip)

VOICE: Daughter, sit down.

VOICE: Well, mummy, how am I supposed to move out there in the streets, knowing that my own father is HIV positive. Mummy, you don't understand?

VOICE: I do understand. So you sit down and let us -- he is still your father, you have to accept him whether HIV positive or not.

VOICE: If I go around discriminating you, refusing you as my father, I'll be called a fool. Daddy, you're still my father, I will fight AIDS with you, I can do it.

(End Audio Clip)

MS. SICHILIMA: Through things like what you saw today, the drama, they're able to reach out to the community, so that the community can learn from what the teachers know.

(Voices): AIDS why have you taken away all my parents Leaving me behind suffering - virgin power, virgin pride, virgin power, virgin pride…

STUDENT: I noticed that you educate a women and you educate a lot of people, because you won't keep quite about it. Like someone said, that if you want to send out a message, either telephone, telegram, or tell a woman, you know. And I noticed that when women stand up to speak, people listen. They do pay extra attention. I've noticed that in here and everywhere else. So when you educate a woman, she won't keep it in the pocket.


Community is Key

MODERATOR: The goal of USAID's Africa Education Initiative is to improve lives through learning. Education is the hope for African children, and through scholarships, teacher training and textbooks, AEI strives to reach all who are in need. But it is only with the involvement and dedication of the local community that these advances can be made and maintained.

MR. GRAYBILL: CHANGES is an acronym that means Communities Supporting Health, HIV AIDS, Nutrition, Gender Equity and Education in Schools. And a lot of it funded with AEI funding. The "C" of changes has been communities, a heavy emphasis in the original CHANGES program as well in the CHANGES-2 has been on mobilizing communities, educating them on the things we're doing. If we don't get the communities on board and involved, a lot of what we do in the schools is not likely to have much impact.

MR. KAMUMMWA: In all our schools we have parent teacher associations, which also bring together the teachers and the communities, so that they look at the issues concerning these school. So the communities are quite involved.

MS. SICHILIMA: It is important to get the community involved, because the children are coming from the community. So the communities are the ones who know the problems they're facing. And once they come up with the problems, they're able to come up with solutions. So at the end of the day, I'm going to have a quality education in our basic schools. So we witnessed through theater and songs and poetry, the community and the school working together, hand in hand, they are able to teach each other on HIV AIDS, and also on other education issues.

STUDENT: Youths, I urge you to abstain. Abstinence is the only remedy so far. Youths, I encourage you to put more effort on your school's studies, if you are to be leaders of tomorrow.

COMMUNITY LEADER: Children now a days are a bit neglected, that's why you find a lot of street kids. We're trying to prevent this by encouraging children to be participating in some of these issues, minus this, children, definitely will go astray. Without this gathering, many parents and children might not have known what is taking place as far as School Community partnership is concerned.

WOMAN: So I'd say parents are involved at school level, even at community level. They are able to even use the local resources, to do simple things like you -- to have safe water, and also to have small gardens and orchids, so that they can improve on the nutrition for their children. Because if their children are not healthy in school, then they cannot concentrate on their learning. And we give small grants to the communities, that's their parents, or the community-based organizations, and the school clubs, so that they are able to sort out those problems in their communities.

MS. DENAKPO: Bassoul is an island in the region of Funjun (?) in Senegal. Our project is called the Projet d' Appui a l' Enseignement Moyen, which means support to middle school. And we are involved in three regions in Senegal, and we're building middle schools, and we're working with the communities and all the other stakeholders around the schools. USAID provides the funding in their agreement with the Ministry of Education in Senegal.

At the community level, we work with people who are -- elected officials who are in charge of managing community resources, we work with parents associations. Often there are influential women and men who are leaders in the community, we involve them in the process of deciding where the school should be built, how many classes it should be, but we are also working with them to promote girls education, because we want them to send their girls to school and keep them in school.

Once we got the schools in place and the buildings there, then our big focus became teacher training, training the principals and continuing to work with communities. Bassoul never had a middle school, so we were very excited when it was selected as a site, because it's very difficult for children who live in those kind of island environments to be able to go back and forth to a larger middle school that might be somewhere else. They have to take a boat, there have been accidents and deaths among children who are traveling back and forth from school.

So once the site was selected, we even had some problems in Bassoul, because there were two communities that had kind of an ongoing feud over the last 10 or 15 years, but they finally came to see the importance of that school for all of their children, and ever since we started building, we've had great cooperation from the community, they're very active, it's very important to them.

MS. DJANKO: We want to thank USAID for improving conditions in this village by building this school. We, the women, have been in this process from the foundation, from the very beginning in one way or the other. We understand, even more than the children, that this school's necessary for them. They are taking advantage of it, but they don't understand what it means to them and their future. So we're making sure that they understand the importance of this school.

MR. SENE: You can see in the face of people here a sense of satisfaction, of honor, and they are proud. Since the first day, the United States aid came to build this college, all the people had been involved in the working. The secondary school attracts not only Bassoul, but we had in the community many villages coming here. Being together, the children of many villages, they began to learn what they are to do tomorrow for this Republic of Senegal.

MR. BA: You can see it even here and everywhere. If education is not something that is celebrated, and the community feel that it is important and the kids will not feel that is important. But I think it is very important that the community come to celebrate the success at the end of the school year, they come from time to time to discuss curriculum, to discuss how the school is managed, to discuss activities for the kids.

MS. DENAKPO: Communities are really psyched about this, and they want these schools there, and they are willing to do a lot to make it happen.

MR. SENE: We will, forever, do all what we can, to have this school be like it is. That is very beautiful, very successful, women, men, children, boys girls, everybody will put his hand to lead this school together.


Making It Through Mentoring

MODERATOR: In Africa, about 40 million children of primary school age are not enrolled in school. More than half of these children are girls. The Ambassadors Girls' Scholarship Program is working to bridge this gender gap. Part of President Bush's $600 million Africa Education Initiative, this program is providing 550,000 scholarships by 2010 mainly to African girls at the primary and secondary levels. Students also receive the benefit of mentors, who share positive role models, and promote self-esteem.

MS. BENJAMIN: Mentoring is a key component to our scholarship package. The Academy for Educational Development is a large NGO, U.S. based, in Washington. AED is one of the prime contractors for the Ambassador's Girls' Scholarship Program funded through the USAID. We're working in the poorer rural areas, our mentors are incredibly important. I mean, this is not just about paying school fees or giving a uniform or buying a textbook. It's important that we support these girls. Mentors are able to do that.

MS. AHMED: I do mentor them. I come visit them, I advise them, I tell them the importance of education, I tell them the importance of discipline. There are few role models, especially in my community, so this is -- I'm really proud, in future we're going to be wonderful.

MS. KIMANI: You know that you can make it. We talked about self-confidence and self-esteem, we talked about it?

SPEAKER: Yes.

MS. KIMANI: Have the morale, I can make it, no matter how things are, I can make it.

MS. KYALO: We are talking about that opportunity you've been given, you know. And if you lose this opportunity, I don't know where you're going to get another opportunity. You want to be the leaders of the future, yeah, are we together?

SPEAKER: Yes.

MS. KYALO: Yeah, so I know you're not going to let us down.

SPEAKER: Yes.

MS. KYALO: Why I became a mentor is because I never had somebody to mentor me. And do you know what happened to me is that when I finished my school from form four, I was forced by my dad to choose the wrong career, and because of that it disrupted my education and my life. So I was -- I have that zeal to talk to the girls, to make sure they can be -- they are not going to make such a mistake that I made. I want them to be very clear of what they want in life, are you together?

SPEAKER: Yes.

MR. KYALO: We told you about abstaining, not only for HIV, what else? Unwanted pregnancy, what else?

SPEAKER: Other disease.

MR. KYALO: Other diseases, not only HIV, yeah?

SPEAKER: Yes.

MS. ADHIAMBO: I live in Kibera, with my uncle, after my dad and mum passed away. And I was given the opportunity to be sponsored by KEPAWE, and that's why I'm here, and I'm proud of it. The mentors always help us, they advise me not to do what is wrong, but always stand on my right. Always speak of the right thing, yeah. To me education is life, no life without education, that is my motto and that is what I believe.

MS. GOHOLE: Despite the fact that I'm living in Kibera, I don't care about the -- environment, but I just want to make my future be successful. My favorite subject is Maths, I want to be a pilot when I grow up. I don't want to be someone who I -- I am not. So I just want to achieve -- if I am a girl I just want to be a girl, not someone else, by doing things which are not supposed to be done in the society.

MR. OTIENO: Kibera is a big slum and most children here are very needy. Here the teachers are trying their best to make a child to come from the slum and at least be somebody who can also help in the society. USAID and KEPAWE has come to rescue our children in this school. Because these children now are able to -- they have hopes, they have been given the hope in life.

MS. ADHIAMBO: Me, I would wish to be successful in life after being educated. In order for me to have the confidence and courage, support the young ones who are still following us, because they need our support.

MS. WRIGHT: Education is a key element in long term sustainable development. If children, particularly the girl child is educated, she is more likely to send her children to school, they are more likely to be healthy, they are more likely to be more productive citizens. As a result of the influence of their educated mother. So all of the indicators are positive, all of your returns on your investment, if you wish to speak from an economic perspective, are overwhelmingly positive. And it's the right thing to do, it's the right thing to do.

 

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