Invertebrate References

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Carlton, J. T. 1971. History, biogeography, and ecology of the introduced marine and estuarine invertebrates of the Pacific Coast of North America. Ph.D. Dissertation, U. California at Berkeley. 904 pp.

Carlton, J. T. 1994. Introduced Marine and Estuarine mollusks of North America: an end-of-the-20^th-century perspective. Pages 3-20 in Carlton, J. T. and A. Rosenfield (eds.),  Molluscan introductions and transfers: risk considerations and implications. University of Maryland Publications, College Park, Maryland, 69 pp.

Central Michigan University. 2003.  Zooplankton of the Great Lakes. Available online.  URL: http://www.cst.cmich.edu/users/mcnau1as/zooplankton_20web/Eurytemora_5CEaffinis.html. Last accessed 12/4/2003.

Clarke, A. H. 1981. The freshwater mollusks of Canada. National Museum of Natural Sciences, National Museums of Canada, Ottawa, Canada 446 pp.

Clarke, A. H., Jr. and C. O. Berg. 1959. The freshwater mussels of central New York. Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 79 pp.

Cohen, A. N. and J. T. Carlton. 1995.  Nonindigenous aquatic species in a United States estuary: a case study of the biological invasions of the San Francisco Bay and Delta. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington DC. 246 p.

Crandall, K. A. and J. W. Fetzner Jr. 1996. Crayfish Home Page. Available on-line at http://crayfish.byu.edu/, Brigham Young University, Last accessed 8/19/2003.

Czaika, S. C.  1974.  Crustacean zooplankton of southwestern Lake Ontario in 1972 during the International Field Year for the Great Lakes.  Proc. 17th Conference on Great Lakes Res., part 1:1-16.

DeBiase, A. E. and B. E. Taylor. 1993.  New occurrences of Eurytemora affinis and Epischura fluviatilis, freshwater Calanoid copepod species of the Family Temoridae, in South Carolina.  American Midland Naturalist 130(2):386-392.

Dermott, R., J. Witt, Y. M. Um, and M. Gonzalez. 1998. Distribution of the Ponto-Caspian amphipod Echinogammarus ischnus in the Great Lakes and replacement of native Gammarus fasciatus. J. Great Lakes Res. 24(2):442-452.

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Dowell, K. M.  1997. Evidence for diapause in the freshwater copepod Skistodiaptomus pallidus.  American Midland Naturalist 137(2):362-368.

Eckblad, J. W. and M. H. Shealy, Jr. 1972. Predation on largemouth bass embryos by the pond snail Viviparus georgianus.  Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 101: 734-738.

Fichtel, C. and D. G. Smith. 1995. The freshwater mussels of Vermont. Nongame & Natural Heritage Program, Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department Technical Report 18, Leahy Press, Montpelier, Vermont, 54 pp.

Fielder, D. D. 1972. Some aspects of the life histories of three closely related crayfish species, Orconectes obscurus, O. sanborni, and O. propinquus. The Ohio Journal of Science 72(3):129-145.

Geiling, W. T., and R. S. Campbell. 1972. The effect of temperature on the development rate of the major life stages of Diaptomus pallidus  Herrick. Limnol. Oceanogr. 17:304-307.

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Harman, W. N. 2000. Diminishing species richness of mollusks in Oneida Lake, New York State, USA. The Nautilus 114(3):120-126.

Hayward, P.J. and J.S. Ryland (eds.) 1995. Handbook of the Marine Fauna of North-West Europe. Oxford University Press Inc., New York. 800 p.

Hobbs, H. H., Jr. 1989. An Illustrated Checklist of the American Crayfishes (Decapoda: Astacidae, Cambaridae, and Parastacidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Number 480. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. 236 pp.

Hobbs, H. H., III and J. P. Jass. 1988. The crayfishes and shrimp of Wisconsin (Cambaridae and Palaemonidae). Milwaukee Public Museum, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. 177 pp.

Holopainen, I. J. 1979. Population dynamics and production of Pisidium species (Bivalvia, Sphaeriidae) in the oligotrophic and mesohumic lake Pääjärvi, southern Finland. Arch. Hydrobiol./Suppl. 54 4: 466-508.

Holopainen, I. J. and I. Hanski. 1986. Life history variation in Pisidium (Bivalvia: Pisidiidae). Holoarctic Ecology 9: 85-98.

Holopainen, I. J. and O. Penttinen. 1993. Normoxic and anoxic heat output of freshwater bivalves Pisidium and Sphaerium. Oecologia 93: 215-223.

Hudson, Patrick L., and Lynn T. Lesko. 2003.  Free-living and Parasitic Copepods of the Laurentian Great Lakes: Keys and Details on Individual Species.  Ann Arbor, MI: Great Lakes Science Center Home Page.  http//:www.glsc.usgs.gov/greatlakescopepods/

Hymanson, Z., Mayer, D. and J. Steinbeck.  1994. Long-term trends in benthos abundance and persistence in the Upper Sacramento-San Joaquin Estuary, Summary Report: 1980-1990. Interagency Ecological Program for the San Francisco Bay/Delta Estuary, Tech. Rep. 38

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Jackson, A., 2002. Littorina littorea. Common periwinkle. Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme [on-line]. Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. [cited 19/06/03]. Available from: <http://www.marlin.ac.uk/species/Litlit.htm>

Jackson, A., 2003. Ostrea edulis. Native oyster. Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme [on-line]. Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. [cited 25/07/03]. Available from: <http://www.marlin.ac.uk/species/Ostedu.htm>

Jokinen, E. H. 1983. The freshwater snails of Connecticut. State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection Bulletin 109, Hartford, Connecticut  83 pp.

Krieger, K. A., and D. M. Klarer.  1991.  Zooplankton dynamics in a Great Lakes coastal marsh.  J. Great Lakes Res. 17:255-269.

LaSalle, M. W. and A. A. de la Cruz. 1985. Species profiles: life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fisheries and invertebrates (Gulf of Mexico) -- common rangia. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Biol. Rep. 82(11.31). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, TR EL-82-4. 16 pp.

Lee, C. E. 1999.  Rapid and repeated invasions of fresh water by the copepod Eurytemora affinis.  Evolution 53(5):1423-1434.

Lee, C. E. and B. W. Frost. 2002. Morphological stasis in the Eurytemora affinis species complex (Copepoda: Temoridae). Hydrobiologia 480:111-128.

Lee, C. E. and C. H. Petersen. 2002. Genotype-by-environment interaction for salinity tolerance in the freshwater-invading copepod Eurytemora affinis. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 75(4):335-344.

McCutchan, M. 2000. Effects of organophoshate pesticide pulses on benthic arthropods in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. Available on-line at http://ist-socrates.berkeley.edu/~es196/projects/2000final/mcCutchan.pdf. 41 p. Last accessed 12/4/2003.

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Parmalee, P. W. and A. E. Bogan. 1998. The freshwater mussels of Tennessee. The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee, 328 pp.

Pennak, R.W. 1989. Fresh-water invertebrates of the United States, protozoa to mollusca. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 3rd ed.

Pflieger, W. L. 1996.  The crayfishes of Missouri. Missouri Department of Conservation, Jefferson City, Missouri. 152 pp.

Rehder, H. A. 1981.  National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Seashells. Alfred A. Knopf, New York. 894 pp.

Roe, S. L. and H. J. MacIsaac. 1997. Deepwater population structure and reproductive state of quagga mussels (Dreissena bugensis) in Lake Erie.  Can. J. Aquatic. Sci. 54: 2428-2433.

Sabelli, B. 1979. Simon and Schuster’s guide to shells. Simon and Schuster, New York, New York, 512 pp.

Sebens, K. P.  2001. Nudibranch assemblages in the Gulf of Maine, USA: two decades of change. Abstract.  14^th Unitas Malacologica Congress, Vienna, Austria 19-26 August 2002. Available on-line at http://www.univie.ac.at/WCM2001/abstractsq2t.htm. Last accessed 7/16/2003.

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U.S. Geological Survey. 2003. Free-living and and parasitic copepods (including Branchiurans) of the Laurentian Great Lakes: keys and details on individual species.  Available on-line at http//:www.glsc.usgs.gov/greatlakescopepods/. Last accessed 12/4/2003.

White, N., 1999. Tenellia adspersa. Lagoon sea slug. Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme [on-line]. Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. [cited 19/06/03]. Available from: <http://www.marlin.ac.uk/species/Tenads.htm> Last accessed 12/4/2003.

White, N., 1999. Truncatella subcylindrica. Looping snail. Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme [on-line]. Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. [cited 19/06/03]. Available from: <http://www.marlin.ac.uk/species/Trusub.htm> Last accessed 12/4/2003.

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