Title: Long Island Sound and New York Bight
Author: Jamey M. Currence
Company: U.S. Geological Survey

Contaminated Sediments Database for Long Island Sound and the New York Bight, U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-241, 2003
A list of materials that were reviewed during the data search, but were not included as sources of data

Achre, T.J., 1973, Ocean waste disposal in the New York Bight Interstate Electronics Corp Anaheim Calif Oceanic Div., Interim Report IEC-4460C1559.

Alexander, J.E., and Alexander, E.C., 1977, Chemical properties: New York Sea Grant Institute MESA New York Bight Atlas Monograph 2, 47 p.

Ali, S.A., Hardy, C., D., Baylor, E.R., and Grant Gross, M., 1973, A keyword-indexed bibliography of the marine environment in the New York Bight and adjacent estuaries: Marine Sciences Research Center, SUNY at Stony Brook.

Atwood, D.K., Whitledge, T.E., Sharp, J.H., Cantillo, A.Y., Berberian, G.A., Parker, J.M., Hanson, P.G., Thomas, J.P., and O'Reilly, J.E., 1976, Chapter 4, Chemical factors, in Swanson, R.L., and Sindermann, C.J., eds., Oxygen depletion and associated benthic mortalities in New York Bight, NOAA Professional Paper 11, p. 79-123.

author unknown, 1988, Stop sewage sludge dumping: Oceans, v. 21, p. 69.

Battelle Ocean Sciences (BOS), 1997, Contaminants in polychaetes from the Mud Dump Site and environs: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency EPA Contract No. 68-C2-0134, Work Assignment 3-133 to USEPA, Region II,.

Benninger, L.K., 1978, Lead-210 Balance in Long Island Sound: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 42, p. 1165-1174.

Benninger, L.K., and Krishnaswami, S., 1981, Sedimentary processes in the Inner New York Bight evidence from excess Pb-210 and Pu-239, 240: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 53, p. 158-174.

Bohlen, W.F., 1975, An investigation of suspended material concentrations in eastern Long Island Sound: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 80, no. 36.

Bopp, R., unknown year, Dioxins in Newark Bay: unknown, v. unknown, no. unknown, p. 8-11.

Bricker, S.B., Wolfe, D.A., Scott, K.J., Thursby, G., Long, E.R., and Robertson, A., 1992, Sediment Toxicity in Long Island Sound Embayments, in Long Island Sound Research Conference Proceedings, Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut, Connecticut Sea Grant Program, p. 181-189.

Brown, C.L., 1979, Environmental Monitoring Program, Phase II Dumping and Dredging of Spoils, Thames River, New London, CT: Naval Underwater Systems Center, Ocean Technology Branch.

Cabelli, V.J., Duncanson, R.L., Gaines, J.L., Pedersen, D., Sims, R.R., and Shokes, R.F., 1984, Chemical and microbiological tracers for the deposition and movement of sewage particulates: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Calabrese, A., Gould, E., and Thurnberg, F.P., 1977, Effects of cadmium, mercury and silver on marine animals: Marine Fisheries Review, MFR Paper 1244, p. 5-11.

Calabrese, A., Gould, E., and Thurnberg, F.P., 1982, Effects of toxic metals in marine animals of the New York Bight: some laboratory observations: Ecological Stress and the New York Bight: Science and Management, v. unknown, no. unknown.

Carmordy, D.J., Pearce, J.B., and Yasso, W.E., 1973, Trace metals in sediments of New York Bight: Marine Pollution Bulletin, v. 4, p. 132-135.

Clarke, T.L., Swift, D.J.P., and Young, R.A., 1983, A stochastic modeling approach to the fine sediment budget of the New York Bight: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 88, no. C14, p. 9653-9660.

Crawford, D.W., Bonnevie, N.L., and Wenning, R.J., 1995, Sources of pollution and sediment contamination in Newark Bay, New Jersey: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, v. 30, p. 85-100.

CT DEP Water Compliance Unit, Appendix of metal concentration plots: CT DEP Water Compliance Unit.

CT DEP Water Compliance Unit, 1987, Report on Long Island Sound Study Activities: CT DEP Water Compliance Unit.

Daskalakis, K.D., and O'Connor, T.P., 1994, Inventory of Chemical Concentrations in Coastal and Estuarine Sediments: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOS ORCA 76.

Davis, W.R., Draxler, A.F.J., Paul, J.F., and Vitaliano, J.J., 1998, Benthic biological processes and E_H as a basis for a benthic index: Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, v. 51, p. 259-268.

Deshefy, S., 1995, Oils Spill in the Quinnipiac river: CT DEP Bureau of Waste Management, Oil and Chemical Spill Response Division A00076.

Deshpande, A.D., and Powell, P.M., 1995, Organic contaminants in sediments of the New York Bight  Apex associated with sewage sludge dumping, in Studholme, A.L., O'Reilly, J.E., and Ingham, M.C., eds., Effects of the cessation of sewage sludge dumping at the 12-Mile Site, NOAA Technical Report NMFS 124, p. 101-111.

Draxler, A.F.J., 1979, Transient effects of ocean wastewater sludge dumping: Journal WPCF, v. 51, no. 4, p. 741-747.

Draxler, A.F.J., Studholme, A.L., Zdanowicz, V.S., Reid, R.N., Vitaliano, J.J., Wilk, S.J., Katz, I., and O'Reilly, J.E., 1996, Closure of the New York Bight 12-mile sewage sludge dumpsite: ecosystem responses with implications for resource management: Northeastern Geology and Environmental Sciences, v. 18, no. 4, p. 293-303.

Duedall, I.W., O'Conners, H.B., Wilson, R.E., and Parker, J.H., 1979, The lower bay complex: New York Sea Grant Institute MESA New York Bight Atlas Monograph 29.

Ehrlich, R., Wenning, R.J., Johnson, G.W., Su, S.H., and Paustenbach, D.J., 1994, A mixing model for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in surface sediments from Newark Bay, New Jersey using polytopic vector analysis: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 27, p. 486-500.

Esser, B.K., and Turekian, K.K., 1993, Anthropogenic osmium in coastal deposits: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 27, p. 2719-2724.

Farrington, J.W., Wakeham, S.G., Livramento, J.B., Tripp, B.W., and Teal, J.M., 1986, Aromatic hydrocarbons in New York Bight polychaetes: ultraviolet fluorescence analyses and gas chromatography/gas chromatography - mass spectrometry analyses: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 20, p. 69-72.

Feldhausen, P., and Ali, S., 1975, Sedimentary environmental analysis of LIS, USA with multivariate statistics, in Quantitative Techniques for the Analysis of Sediments, IX International Sedimentological Congress, Nice, France, Pergamon Press, p. 73-98.

Feng, S.Y., 1976, Thames River Hydrography, Phytoplankton, and Trace Metal Concentrations in Water, Sediment and Shellfish: Marine Sciences Institute, University of Connecticut.

Fredette, T.J., Kullberg, P.G., Carey, D.A., Morton, R.W., and Germano, J.D., 1992, Twenty-five Years of Dredged Material Disposal Site Monitoring in Long Island Sound: A Long-term Perspective, in Long Island Sound Research Conference Proceedings, Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven Connecticut, Connecticut Sea Grant Program, p. 153-161.

Freeland, G.L., and Swift, D.J.P., 1978, Surficial sediments: New York Sea Grant Institute MESA New York Bight Atlas Monograph 10.

Freeland, G.L., Swift, D.J.P., and Stubblefield, W.L., 1976, Middle Atlantic continental shelf of the New York Bight, special symposia: surficial sediments of the NOAA-MESA study areas in the New York Bight: Am. Soc. Limnol. Oceanogr., v. 2, p. 90-101.

Friedman, G.M., and Sanders, J.E., 1970, Integrated Continental Shelf and Marginal Marine Environmental Research Program: Sediments, organisms and waters in New York Bight and vicinity: Maritime Sediments, v. 6, no. 1, p. 26-29.

Gillis, C.A., Bonnevie, N.L., Su, S.H., Ducey, J.G., Huntley, S.L., and Wenning, R.J., 1995, DDT, DDD, and DDE contamination of sediment in the Newark Bay Estuary, New Jersey: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 28, p. 85-92.

Grim, M.S., Drake, C., L., and Heirtzler, J.R., 1970, Sub-bottom study of Long Island Sound: Geological Society of American Bulletin, v. 81, p. 649-666.

Gross, M.G., 1972, The effects of waste disposal in the New York Bight. Summary final report: sediment and waste deposition in New York Harbor: Annals New York Academy of Sciences.

Gross, M.G., 1972, Sediment and waste deposition in New York Harbor: Annals New York Academy of Sciences.

Gross, M.G., 1976, Waste disposal: New York Sea Grant Institute MESA New York Bight Atlas Monograph 26.

Gunnerson, C.C., and Swanson, R.L., 1975, Ocean dumping in the New York Bight: Enviromental Research Laboratories NOAA Technical Report ERL 321-MESA 2.

Hall, W.S., and Pulliam, G.W., 1955, An assessment of metals in an estuarine wetlands ecosystem: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 29, p. 164-173.

Hetling, L., Horn, E., and Tofflemire, J., 1978, Summary of Hudson River PCB study results: NY State Department of Environmental Conservation, Bureau of Water Research.

Horne, R.A., Mahler, A.J., and Rossello, R.C., 1971, The marine disposal of sewage  sludge and dredge spoil in the waters of  the  New  York  Bight: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Technical Memorandum No. 1-71.

Huntley, S.L., Iannuzzi, T.J., Avantaggio, J.D., Carlson-Lynch, H., Schmidt, C.W., and Finley, B.L., 1997, Combined sewer overflows (CSOs) as sources of sediment contamination in the lower Passaic River, New Jersery. II. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans, and polychlorinated biphenyls: Chemosphere, v. 34, no. 2, p. 233-250.

Hutchinson, D.R., and Grow, J.A., 1985, New York Bight fault: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 96, p. 975-989.

Iannuzzi, T.J., Huntley, S.L., Schmidt, C.W., Finley, B.L., McNutt, R.P., and Burton, S.J., 1997, Combined sewer overflows (CSOs) as sources of sediment contamination in the Lower Passaic River, New Jersey. I. Priority pollutants and inorganic chemicals: Chemosphere, v. 34, no. 2, p. 213-231.

Iannuzzi, T.J., and Wenning, R.J., 1995, Distribution and possible sources of total mercury in sediments from the Newark Bay Estuary, New Jersey: Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 55, p. 901-908.

Ianuuzzi, T.J., Huntley, S.L., Bonnevie, N.L., Finley, B.L., and Wenning, R.J., 1995, Distribution and possible sources of polychlorinated biphenyls in dated sediments from the Newark Bay Estuary, New Jersey: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 28, p. 108-117.

Johnson, A.A., 1970, Water pollutiuon in the Greater New York area: New York, Gordon and Breach, 211 p.

Johnson, J., 1995, Contractors selected for NY/NJ sediment cleanup pilot: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 29, no. Aug. 1995, p. 353A.

Jones, C.R., Fray, C.T., and Schubel, J.R., 1979, Textural properties of surficial sediments of Lower Bay of New York Harbor: Marine Sciences Research Center, State University of New York, Special Report 21, Reference 79-4.

Ketchum, B.H., Yentsch, C.S., and Corwin, N., 1958, Some studies of the disposal of iron wastes at sea: Woods Hole Oceanographic Insitution No. 58-7, unpublished manuscript, Submitted to National Lead Company.

Ketchum, B.H., Yentsch, C.S., Corwin, N., and Owen, D.M., 1958, Some studies of the disposal of iron wastes at sea: Summer 1958: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution No. 58-55, unpublished mauscript, submitted to the National lead Company.

Klinkhammer, G.P., and Bender, M.L., 1981, Trace metal distributions in the Hudson River Estuary: Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, v. 12, p. 629-643.

Kneip, T.J., Cutshall, N.H., Field, R., Hart, F.C., Lioy, P.J., Mancini, J., Mueller, J.A., Sobotowski, C., and Szeligowski, J., unknown year, Management of non-point sources, Panel of management of industrial wastes, p. 145-161.

Krom, M.D., Turekian, K.K., and Cutshall, N.H., 1985, Fate of metals in the sediments of the New York Bight, in Ketchum, B.H., Capuzzo, J.M., Burt, W., V., Duedall, I.W., Park, P.K., and Kester, D.R., eds., Nearshore Waste Disposal, Wastes in the Ocean, p. 209-234.

Leighton, M.O., 1902, Sewage pollution in the metropolitan area near New York City and its effect on inland water resources: Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply and Irrigation Paper No. 72, 75 p.

Lewis, J., 1984, Ocean dumping in the New York Bight: EPA, v. 10, no. Nov. 1984, p. 14-15.

Lewis, R.S., and Stone, J.R., 1991, Late Quaternary stratigraphy and depositional history of the Long Island Sound basin: Connecticut and New York: Journal of Coastal Research, v. 11, p. 1-23.

Litchfield, C.D., 1977, Final report: microbial contributions to nutrient cycling in the New York Bight: 1 Feb 1976 - 1 Jan 1977: Center for Coastal and Environemntal Studies, Marine Sciences Division, Rutgers, The State University of New Brunswick, New Jersey NOAA-MESA- New York Bight Project Grant # 04-6-022044020.

Management of Resources and the Environment, 1981, Sediment PCB Analysis West Branch Mill River: Simkins Industries DEP/WPC 093-008.

Marshall, E., 1988, The sludge factor: Science, v. 242, p. 507-8.

Massa, A.A., Del Vicario, M., Pabst, D., Pechko, P., Lechich, A., Stern, E.A., Dieterich, R., and May, B., 1996, Disposal of wastes and dredged sediments in the New York Bight: Northeastern Geology and Environmental Sciences, v. 18, no. 4, p. 265-285.

McCrone, A.W., 1965, Sediments from Long Island Sound (New York): physical and chemical properties reviewed, p. 234-236.

McCrone, A.W., Ellis, B.F., and Charmatz, R., 1961, Preliminary observations on Long Island Sound sediments: Transactions of the New York Academy of Science, Section of Geological Sciences, v. 24, p. 119-128.

Metcalf and Eddy, 1992, Long Island Sound sediment analysis - final report, prepared for US EPA, Region 1, September 1992, 9 p. + appendix.

Metcalf, R.L., unknown year, Heavy metals as environmental pollutants.

Meyerson, A.L., Luther, G.W., Krajewski, J., and Hires, R.I., 1981, Heavy metal distribution in Newark Bay sediments: Marine Pollution Bulletin, v. 12, no. 7, p. 244-250.

Michael, A.D., unknown year, The potential contribution of petroleum hydrocarbons to changes in benthic communities of the New York Bight: Hydrocarbons and Benthos, v. unknown, no. unknown.

Milford Materials Testing Lab, I., 1995.

Mueller, J.A., 1976, Contaminant inputs  to the New York Bight: Marine EcoSystems Analysis Program Office, Environmental Research Laboratories NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-6.

Mueller, J.A., and Anderson, A.R., 1978, Industrial wastes: New York Sea Grant Institute MESA New York Bight Atlas Monograph 30.

Mueller, J.A., Anderson, A.R., and Jeris, J.S., 1976, Contaminants in the New York Bight: Journal WPCF, v. 48, no. 10, p. 2309-2326.

Mytelka, A.I., Ciancia, J., Delgado, J.J., Levinson, A.M., O'Connor, T.P., Prager, J.C., Pressman, W.B., Regna, E.A., Sadat, M.M., Tripp, J.T.B., and Wendell, M., unknown year, Management of industrial wastes, Panel on the management of industrial wastes, p. 135-143.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 1991, Response of the habitat and biota of the Inner New York Bight to abatement of sewage sludge dumping: Third Annual Progress Report, 1989: Woods Hole, MA, NOAA Technical Memorandum TM F/NEC-82, 55 p.

Naval Underwater Systems Center, 1979, Disposal Area Monitoring System Annual Data Report - 1978: ACOE, NED.

O'Brien, A.K., 1997, Presence and distribution of trace elements in New Jersey streambed sediments: Journal of the American Water Resources Association, v. 33, no. 2, p. 387-403.

O'Conner, J.S., and Stanford, H.M.e., 1979, Chemical pollutants of the New York Bight; priorities for research: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Environmental Research Laboratories.

O'Connor, D.J., Thomann, R.V., and Salas, H.J., 1977, Water quality: New York Sea Grant Institute MESA New York Bight Atlas Monograph 27, 104 p.

O'Connor, J.M., Klotz, J.B., and Kneip, T.J., Sources, sinks, and distribution of organic contaminants in the New York Bight ecosystem, Organics in the New York Bight, Marine EcoSystems Analysis (MESA) New York Bight Project, p. 631-653.

Packer, D., Finneran, T., Arlen, L., Koch, R., Fromm, S., Finn, J., Fromm, S., and Draxler, A., 1995, Fundamental and mass properties of surficial sediments in the Inner New York Bight and responses to the abatement of sewage sludge dumping NOAA Technical Report NMFS 124.

Pararas-Carayannis, G., 1973, Ocean dumping in the New York Bight: an assessment of environmental studies: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Coastal Engineering Research Center 39.

Payton, B.M., 1985, Ocean dumping in the New York Bight: Environment, v. 27, no. Nov. 1985, p. 26-32.

Payton, B.M., 1985, Blight in the Bight: sewage and water don't mix: Oceans, v. 18, p. 63-7.

Pearce, J.B., Radosh, D.J., Caracciolo, J.V., and Steimle, F.W.J., 1981, Benthic fauna: New York Sea Grant Institute MESA New York Bight Atlas  Monograph 14, 79 p.

Pecchioli, J.A., unknown year, Disposal of contaminated sediments in NY/NJ Harbor: Dredging '94, v. unknown, no. unknown, p. 606-615.

Pesch, C., Munns, W., and Gutjahr-Gobell, R., 1991, Effects of a contaminated sediment on life history traits and population growth rate of Neanthes Arenaceodentata (Polycheata: Nereidaie) in the laboratory: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 10, p. 805-815.

Powledge, F., 1998, How to clean a harbor. Dredging plan for New York Harbor: BioScience, v. 48, no. June 1998, p. 436-7.

Pruell, R.J., Rubinstein, N.I., Taplin, B.K., LiVolsi, J.A., and Norwood, C.B., 1990, 2,3,7,8-TCDD, 2,3,7,8-TCDF and PCBs in marine sediments and biota: laboratory and field studies: USEPA Environmental Research Lab, final report to USACE, New York District, Report No. EPA/600/8-90/068.

Reid, R.N., O' Reilly, J.E., and Zdanowicz, V.S., 1982, Contaminants in New York Bight and Long Island Sound sediments and demersal species, and contaminant effects on benthos, summer 1980: U.S. Dept. of Comm., NOAA NMFS, Northeast Fisheries Center; NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/NEC 16.

Renwick, W.H., and Ashley, G.M., 1984, Sources, storages, and sinks of fine-grained sediments on a fluvial-estuarine system: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 95, p. 1343-1348.

Rhoads, D.C., 1963, Rates sediment reworking by Yolida Limatula in Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts and Long Island Sound: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 33, no. 3, p. 723-727.

Robertson, A., Gottholm, B.W., Turgeon, D.D., and Wolfe, D.A., 1991, A comparative study of contaminant levels in Long Island Sound: NOAA NOS Estuarine Research Federation.

Rowe, G.T., Theroux, R., Phoel, W., Quinby, H., Wilke, R., Koshoreck, D., Whitledge, T.E., Falkowski, P.G., and Fray, C., 1988, Benthic carbon budgets for the continental shelf south of New England: Continental Shelf Research, v. 8, no. 5-7, p. 511-527.

Science Applications International Corporation, 1992, Survey of Sediment Toxicity in Long Island sound: Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Task Order 55-DSNC-01-00006, QRTO Master Contract No. 50-DSNC-8-00141, SAIC Project No. 01-0440-04-0151.

Segar, D.A., Davis, P.G., and Stammen, E., 1984, A global comparison of contamination in populated estuaries and coastal waters: SEAMOcean, Inc., P.O. Box 1627, Wheaton, MD.

Shear, N.M., Schimdt, C.W., Huntley, S.L., Crawford, D.W., and Finley, B.L., 1996, Evaluation of the factors relating combined sewer overflows with sediment contamination of the lower Passaic River: Marine Pollution Bulletin, v. 32, no. 3, p. 288-304.

Signell, R.P., and Butman, B., 1991, Estimates of sediment movement and resuspension in the New York Bight: implications for dredged material disposal: U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 91-359.

Simpson, H.J., 1979, Dredge spoils and sewage sludge in the trace metal budget of estuarine and coastal waters: Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory.

Squibb, K.S., O'Connor, J.M., and Kneip, T.J., 1991, New York/ New Jersey Harbor estuary program, MODULE 3.1: toxics characterization report: Institute of Environmental Medicine, New York University Medical Center.

Stainken, D., and Rollwagen, J., 1979, PCB residues in bivalves and sediments of Raritan Bay: Bull. Environm. Contam. Toxicology, v. 23, p. 690-697.

Steimle, F.W., and Radosh, D.J., 1976, Chapter 12, Effects on the benthic invertebrate community, in Swanson, R.L., and Sindermann, C.J., eds., Oxygen depletion and associated benthic mortalities in New York Bight, 1976, NOAA Professional Paper 11, p. 281-293.

Stern, E., Olha, J., Massa, A.A., and Wisemiller, B., unknown year, Recent assessment and decontamination studies of contaminated sediments in the New York/New Jersey Harbor: Dredging '94, v. unknown, no. unknown, p. 458-467.

Swanson, L.R., Champ, M.A., O'Connor, T., Kilho Park, P., O'Connor, J., Mayer, G.F., and Stanford, H.M., unknown year, Sewage-sludge dumping in the New York Bight Apex: a comparison with other proposed ocean dumpsites, United States Marine Waste Disposal Policy, p. 461-488.

Swanson, R.L., 1973, The MESA Concept and the New York Bight Project: Marine Ecosystems Analysis Program.

Swanson, R.L., and Sindermann, C.J., 1979, Oxygen depletion and associated benthic mortalities in New York Bight, 1976, NOAA Professional Paper 11: Rockville, MD, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 345 p.

Swift, D., J.P., Stubblefield, W.L., Clarke, T.L., Young, R.A., Freeland, G.L., Harvey, G., and Hillard, B., 1985, Sediment budget near the New York Bight dumpsites: implications for pollutant dispersal, in Ketchum, B.H., Capuzzo, J.M., Burt, W., V., Duedall, I.W., Park, P.K., and Kester, D.R., eds., Nearshore Waste Disposal, Wastes in the Ocean, p. 319-355.

Tavolaro, J.F., and Olha, J., unknown year, Dioxin contamination in sediments of the port of New York and New Jersey: the search for criteria: Dredging '94, v. unknown, no. unknown, p. 150-159.

Tolderlund, D.S., 1975, Ecological study of the Thames River Estuary in the vicinity of the U.S. Coast Guard Academy: U.S. Coast Guard Academy New London Station Project RDC GA 575.

Tong, H.Y., Monson, S.J., Gross, M.L., Bopp, R.F., Simpson, H.J., Deck, B.L., and Moser, F.C., 1990, Analysis of dated sediment samples from the Newark Bay area for selected PCDD/Fs: Chemosphere, v. 20, no. 10-12, p. 1491-1502.

Turekian, K.K., Cochran, J.K., Benninger, L.K., and Aller, R.C., 1980, The sources and sinks of nuclides in Long Island Sound: Advances in Geophysics, v. 22, p. 129-164.

U.S. Dept. of Commerce, and National Marine Fisheries Service, 1972, Effects of waste disposal in the New York Bight: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service unknown report number.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA), 1986, New York Bight water quality, summer of 1986: EPA Region II report.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA), 1996, EPA's Ocean Data Evaluation System (ODES), The national sediment quality survey: a report to Congress on the extent and severity of sediment contamination in surface waters of the United States: Washington, D.C., USEPA Office of Science and Technology, Standards and Applied Science Division.

Uchrin, C.G., and Ahlert, W.K., 1985, In situ sediment oxygen demand determinations in the Passaic River (NJ) during the late summer/early fall 1983: Water Res., v. 19, no. 9, p. 1141-1144.

Weis, J.S., 1988, Ocean dumping revisited. New York Bight: BioScience, v. 38, p. 749.

Wheeler, G.L., Tokuz, Y., Wang, G., and Bessa, M., 1992, Contaminants in the Quinnipiac River-Estuary and Other Sources Entering New Haven Harbor, in Long Island Sound Research Conference Proceedings, Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, CT, Connecticut Sea Grant Program, p. 59-63.

Williams, S.J., and Duane, D.B., 1974, Geomorphology and sediments of the Inner New York Bight continental shelf: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Coastal Engineering Research Center Technical Memorandum TM-45.

Wolff, A., 1986, Fecal follies: Audubon, v. 88, p. 32-35.

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), 1949, Summary of findings on waste disposal in New York Bight as of October 1949: Woods Hole Oceanographic Instituion No. 49-49, not released for publication.

Yan, L., Stallard, R.F., Key, R.M., and Crerar, D.A., 1991, Trace metals and dissolved organic carbon in estuaries and offshore waters of New Jersey, USA: Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 55, p. 3647-3656.

Young, R.A., Swift, D., J.P., Clarke, T.L., Harvey, G., and Betzer, P.A., 1985, Dispersal pathways for particle-associated pollutants: Science, v. 229, no. 4712, p. 431-5.

Zdanowicz, V.S., 1991, Determining the fates of contaminated wastes dumped in the New York Bight Apex by use of metal enrichment factors: Environ. Sci. Technol., v. 25, no. 10, p. 1760-1766.

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