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Importance of identifying asymptomatic syphilitic cases in a sex worker community In Calcutta, India.

Kundu KK, Jana S; International Conference on AIDS.

Int Conf AIDS. 2000 Jul 9-14; 13: abstract no. WePeC4340.

K.K.Kundu, 134/ 1 Mitrapara Road, PO Box Naihati, Naihati 743165, North 24 Pgs. W.B., India, Tel.: +91 33 241 6200, Fax: +91 66 241 6283, E-mail: ship@cal.vsnl.net.in

Background: In 1992, an STD/HIV intervention was launched in a Sex Worker (SW) community following syndromic guidelines. But the percentage of genital ulcer remained disproportionate to the detected VDRL positivity in the baseline. The presence of a huge reservoir of asymptomatic syphilitic cases being perceived. Method: From 1995 routine opportunistic screening for syphilis was undertaken through VDRL even among asymptomatic patients. The positive findings were matched with recent history or current presence of genital ulcer, in a study analysing patient records from 1995 to end of 1997. Results: Among 81 VDRL positive SWs, positive correlation was found only in 13 (16.05%) cases while no such correlation could be found in the remaining 68 (83.95%) cases. Conclusion: Syphilitic infection among women with high risk behaviour will remain mostly undiagnosed if VDRL testing is not carried out in addition to syndromic management. The silent reservoir will act as a source of reinfection, frustrating the outcome of an intervention.

Publication Types:
  • Meeting Abstracts
Keywords:
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Female
  • HIV Infections
  • HIV Seropositivity
  • Humans
  • India
  • Infection
  • Mass Screening
  • Prostitution
  • Syphilis
  • Syphilis Serodiagnosis
  • Syphilis, Latent
  • organization & administration
Other ID:
  • GWAIDS0003112
UI: 102240606

From Meeting Abstracts




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