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PUBLIC HEALTH ASSESSMENT

CHERRY POINT MARINE CORPS AIR STATION
CHERRY POINT, CRAVEN COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA




APPENDIX A

IRP SITE SUMMARIES - MCAS CHERRY POINT, NC

Operable Unit No. Site Number/Name/
Site Description
Waste Disposal History Contaminated Media Status of Investigation ATSDR Evaluation
OU-1 Site 14 - Tank Farm C & Motor Transportation:
Parking lot & vehicle maintenance
Oil spills and waste oil applied for dust control Soils - low levels of oil and grease Site assessment report submitted to regulators Fenced with gates. Exposures are unlikely due to limited access.
OU-1 Site 15 - Area and Ditch Behind NADEP
25 acres of ditch between NADEP and Runway 5.
Site 40 located in center.
NADEP wastes [Petroleum, Oil, and Lubricant (POL), solvents, cyanides, and metals]) discharged from 1940s to 1975. Surface water and sediment in Schoolhouse Branch - low levels of metals. RI and RFI completed; no further action needed.
Information indicates that another ditch was outside Building 133-more RI/RFI activities needed in this area
Access to area is highly restricted. Only remediation workers are expected in the area. Thus, exposures are unlikely.
OU-1 Site 16 - Landfill at Sandy Branch
11-acre landfill (now known to be larger).
Miscellaneous landfill wastes, oil, potassium cyanide. Groundwater upgradient and downgradient of landfill - volatile organics. RI/RFI ongoing
Further investigation needed in landfill and upgradient
Remediation of asbestos piles-8/95
Site 16 is gated, but not fenced. Only workers are expected in the area. Exposures are unlikely due to limited access.

GW*

OU-1 Site 40 - NADEP Former Drum Storage Area
Remediated former drum storage area located adjacent to Site 15.
NADEP wastes.

Closed.

None remain. Closure approved by state This site is remediated. It is currently a fenced storage area in a highly restricted area. No exposures are expected.
OU-1 Site 42 - Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plant (IWTP)
Treats industrial sources such as metal plating, painting, aircraft, and vehicle maintenance.

IWTP being upgraded.

Metals, solvents, oils previously accepted F002 and F006.

Active.

Groundwater and soil - volatile organics. RI/RFI ongoing Only workers are expected to be in the IWTP area. Exposures are unlikely.

GW*

OU-1 Site 47 - Industrial Sewer System
Services Air Station's industrial area.
Metals, solvents, oils.

Active.

Soil and groundwater - volatile organics and metals.
Multiple confirmed leaks in lines.
Continued RI/RFI of soil and groundwater planned
Repair of leaking lines
No one is exposed to the underground contaminated soils. Leaking lines are being repaired.

GW*

OU-1 Site 51 - Building 137 Plating Shop
Plating shop with concrete lined sump.
Metals and cyanide. Soils and groundwater, believed to be from other sources - volatile organics. RI/RFI Ongoing
Further investigation needed to define sources.
The plating shop was an empty building scheduled for demolition at the time of the ATSDR site visit. No exposures are expected relating to this site.

GW*

OU-1 Site 52 - Building 133 Plating Shop and Ditch
Plating shop with concrete lined sump.
Metals and cyanide. Soils and groundwater believed to be from other sources - volatile organics. RI/RFI Ongoing
Further investigation needed to define sources.
The plating shop was an empty building scheduled for demolition at the time of the ATSDR site visit. No exposures are expected relating to this site.

GW*

OU-1 Site 71 - Building 3909
Weapons cleaning area.
Spills of petroleum based cleaning products. Soil - petroleum and solvents. Continued investigation. Area is fenced and access is restricted. No exposures are expected relating to this site.
OU-2 Site 10 - Old Sanitary Landfill
40-acre landfill with RCRA sludge impoundment area located in center.
(Planes historically used for fire training were recently noticed via aerial photo interpretation.)
Site 45 located on top.
POLs, miscellaneous landfill wastes from 1955 to mid-1980s.
Sludge impoundment area permitted for metal filings, plating sludges, paint, solvents, oil, and grease.
Miscellaneous chemicals.
Soil and groundwater - solvents and metals.
Surface water - metals exceed SC/AWQC standards.
RFI for soils ongoing
CMS for groundwater partially complete, additional supporting data required
IMS for Sludge Impoundment ongoing
This landfill is capped and fenced on 3 sides with a barbed-wire fence. Slocum Creek borders the west side. Only workers have access to the landfill. No exposures are expected.

GW*

OU-2 Site 44A - Former Sludge Application Area
Retention Time (90-day) sludge.
Sanitary Sewage sludge. Soil-Metals Additional RFI data from Site 10 investigations will be used to further evaluate this site. This site is fenced. Only workers have access to the site. Thus, exposures to soil unlikely.
OU-2 Site 46 - Polishing Ponds No. 1 and No. 2. 2 unlined surface impoundments that serve as aeration basins for sewage wastewater. STP under construction, will no longer need ponds after complete. Sanitary sewage, previously discharged to Slocum Creek via NPDES permitted outfall. Currently discharges to the Neuse River. Soil-Solvent and metals. Closure Plan submitted in 1988.
Final approval pending
This site is not easily accessed--it's behind the sewage treatment plant. Only workers should be in the area. Exposures to contaminated soils are unlikely.
Hobby Shop
Building and parking lot for vehicle repair
Unknown Unknown RI/RFI ongoing Area is now covered with asphalt, thus exposures to potentially contaminated soils are not possible.
OU-3 Site 6 - Fly Ash Ponds
2.5 acres at 2 unlined ponds.
Fly ash and cinders (1940s-1970).
Lime/alum sludge (1980-present).
Groundwater - metals. RI/RFI ongoing
Additional RI/RFI data will be collected to include groundwater, soil, surface water, and sediment sampling
Entire site is fenced, thus no exposures are expected.

GW*

OU-3 Site 7 - Incinerator
5 acres of incinerator and open burning grounds.
NADEP wastes, POLs and municipal wastes from 1949-1955. Groundwater and soil - metals.
Groundwater - benzene.
RI/RFI ongoing
Additional RFI data will be collected to include groundwater, soil, surface water, and sediment sampling
Area is remote; adjacent to the sewage treatment plant.

Only workers have access. No exposures are expected.

GW*

OU-4 Site 4 - Borrow Pit/Landfill North of Runway 14
10-acre landfill and pit.
Site larger than originally thought.
Demolition debris since 1950, possibly other wastes, currently used for construction debris disposal with a solid waste permit. Groundwater - volatiles and metals. RI/RFI ongoing
Additional RI/RFI data will be collected to include groundwater, soil, surface water, and sediment sampling
This site has a locked gate. Only workers have access.

Exposure to groundwater is not possible.

GW*

OU-5 Site 1 - Borrow Pit/Landfill
4-acre landfill.
Hazardous material in 1950s, drums, rubble, trash. Groundwater - Cyanide in 1985 and 1987. None in recent rounds. RI/RFI ongoing
Additional RI/RFI data will be collected to include well installations, groundwater, soil, surface water, and sediment sampling
Site 1 is not fenced, is heavily wooded, and is located along an isolated road used primarily by joggers. Exposure to groundwater is not possible.

GW*

OU-5 Site 2 - Borrow Pit/Landfill
4-acre landfill.
Hazardous material in 1950s, drums, rubble, trash. Groundwater - Cyanide in 1985 and 1987. None in recent rounds. RI/RFI ongoing
Additional RI/RFI data will be collected to include well installations, groundwater, soil, surface water, and sediment sampling
Site 2 is not fenced, is heavily wooded, and is located along an isolated road used primarily by joggers. Exposure to groundwater is not possible.

GW*

OU-5 Site 19 - Borrow Pit/Landfill North of Runway 32
9-acre landfill.
Borrow pit used for landfilling from 1949 to 1960. Groundwater - Low concentrations of organics, not detected in recent rounds. RI/RFI ongoing
Additional RI/RFI data will be collected to include well installations, groundwater, soil, surface water, and sediment sampling
This site is extremely remote. Located along Runway 32, the site is within the flightline security area. People will not be in this area. Exposure to groundwater is not possible.

GW*

OU-6 Site 12 - Crash Crew Training Area & Oil/Water Separator
3 separate areas:
50-foot-diameter crash
crew training area
A 100-foot-diameter pit
A 5-foot-wide, 10-foot-long, and 8-foot-deep oil/water separator.
Flammable liquids. Groundwater - metals.
Soils and sediments - TPH.
RI/RFI ongoing
Additional RI/RFI activities to be conducted to include groundwater and soil sampling
This site is extremely remote.

Located on the east side of the runway system, the site is within the flightline security area. Only workers will be in the area. Exposures are not expected.

GW*

OU-7 Site 55 Third Light Anti-Aircraft Missiles (LAAM) Area
Waste Oil Underground Storage Tank (UST).
Found not leaking.
Waste oil. Groundwater - Low levels of volatiles.
Soil - TEX in upgradient boring.
RI/RFI ongoing
Source investigation to continue in outlying areas
Site 55 is in a restricted area; only workers have access. Contaminated soil has been removed, thus exposures are unlikely.

GW*

OU-8 Site 5 - POL Storage Tank
100,000-gallon above-ground tank (Tank 1771) and storage tank.
POL, No. 6 fuel oil.
Tank 1771 removed.
Soil - PCBs. RFI and CMS completed
Pre-CMI study for soil
Removal presently being conducted
Contaminated soils were removed in March 1995. No exposures are expected.
OU-8 Site 17 - DRMO Storage Area and Drainage Ditch
Drainage ditch approximately 1 acre in size.
General storage, including transformers. PCB spills, 1961-1968. Soil - PCBs. RFI and CMS completed
Pre-CMI study for soil
Removal presently being conducted
Contaminated soils were removed in March 1995. No exposures are expected.
OU-9 Site 36 - Headquarters and Headquarters Squadron (H&HS) Former Accumulation Area
10-foot by 10-foot by 3-inch concrete pad.
Spent oil, battery acid, batteries since 1970s.

Active.

Soil RFI completed

IM completed

Additional confirmation soil and groundwater sampling pending

Currently the site is a non-hazardous waste storage area. Exposures to soil are unlikely.
OU-9 Site 37 - Marine Wing Communications Squadron (MWCS) 28 Accumulation Area
50-foot by 10-foot by 6-inch concrete pad.
Hazardous/nonhazardous wastes, including paint cans, paint sludge, waste oil, solvents, antifreeze, batteries, sorbents since 1970s.

Active.

Soil - metals only. No volatiles detected. RFI completed
IM completed
Additional confirmation groundwater sampling pending
This less-than-90-day storage area is surrounded by a barbed wire fenced and locked shut. Because of the concrete pad, no exposures to soil are expected.
OU-9 Site 49A and 49B - Oil/Water Separators and Leach Fields.
Two oil/water separators and leach fields consisting of a system of subsurface drains discharging through NPDES outfalls.
Clarified water from oil/water separators.
All O/W separators discharge through NPDES, IWTP, POTW.
Soil - low levels of metals. RFI completed
IM completed
Additional confirmation groundwater sampling pending
Removal actions have been performed, thus exposures to contaminated soils are not likely. Site 49B is fenced.
OU-10 Site 33 - Marine Aerial Refueler Transport Squadron (VMGR) 252 Accumulation Area
40-foot by 100-foot by 8-inch concrete pad.
Less than 90-day storage area for hydraulic fluid, waste JP-5, leaded gasoline, paint, solvents.

Active.

None remain. Maximum residual TPH concentration 55 mg/kg; maximum TEX < action levels. Remediation complete
Regulatory acceptance pending
The site is fenced and is located inside the flightline security area. No contamination remains.
OU-10 Site 34 - Crash Crew Accumulation Area
100-foot by 15-foot by 6-inch concrete pad.
POL and hydraulic fluid.

Active.

None remain. Maximum residual TPH concentrations 0.0063 mg/kg; no volatiles detected. Remediation complete
Regulatory acceptance pending
The site is located inside the flightline security area. No contamination remains.
OU-10 Site 35 - Marine Aircraft Group (MAG) 14 Accumulation Area
30-foot by 20-foot and 15-foot by 5-foot concrete pads.

Inactive.

Empty hydraulic fluid cans and waste JP-5 in drums. None remain. Maximum residual TPH concentration 0.0014 mg/kg; volatiles below action levels. Remediation complete
Regulatory acceptance pending
The site is located inside the flightline security area. No contamination remains.
OU-11 Site 3 - Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD)
Old inactive area with small buffer zone, subsequently moved farther south to provide better buffer.

Active, interim status permitted facility.

Detonation of unserviceable ammunition and napalm. Groundwater - low levels of TNT below action level. Site active; will be closed under RCRA Site 3 is extremely remote, in the woods, fenced, and double gated. It also has a safety buffer zone. Only workers with protective equipment have access. Exposures to groundwater are not possible.

GW*

OU-11 Site 38 - Defense Reutilization Marketing Office (DRMO) Hazardous Waste Storage Area
1 acre by 6-inch concrete pad.

Active, permitted TSD facility.

Hazardous waste stored in drums, including F001, F004, F005, F007, F008, D002. Soils in ditch are considered Site 17 (PCBs).

No other contaminants noted.

Site active; will be closed under RCRA
CMI activities at Site 17 will cover ditch
Site 38 is in a restricted area and covered by asphalt. Exposures to contaminated soils are not likely.
OU-11 Site 39 - Facilities Maintenance/Hazardous Waste Storage Area
3 separate roofed, bermed concrete pads in a fenced area approximately 100 feet by 500 feet.
PCB-contaminated transformers, solvents, POL. Soil - PAHs. Site active; will be closed under RCRA Site 39 is surrounded by a fence with a locked gate. The ground is covered with concrete pads, thus no exposures to soil are expected.
OU-11 Site 43 - Sewage Treatment Plant
Treats sanitary sewage from the air station and pretreated sewage from the IWTP.
Sanitary sewage, permitted NPDES. None Known. Presently active; planned upgrade in 1994 Contamination has not been detected, thus no exposures are expected.
OU-11 Site 45A to F - Current Sludge Application Area
Sludge application (350 permitted acres).
Sanitary Sewage sludge, state water quality permit, active, non-hazardous. None Known. Presently active. These 6 sites are in the secured flightline area, thus access is restricted. No exposures are expected at these permitted sites.
OU-12 Site 41 - Fuel Line Leak Site
Leak in underground JP-5 transfer line.
JP-5 transport system leaked 600 gallons. Soil-TPH and volatiles Contaminated soil removed
Deferred to UST program
The contaminated soils have been removed, thus exposures are unlikely.
OU-13 Site 21 - Borrow Pit/Landfill (South End of Runway 32)
30-acre landfill.
NADEP wastes, ash, and asbestos from 1949 to early 1960s. Groundwater - metals. Possible upgradient sources, because upgradient and cross-gradient wells affected. RFI Ongoing
Groundwater sampling, surface water sampling, soil sampling
This site is in the fenced flightline security area at the remote end of Runway 32. Access is restricted to workers.

GW*

OU-13 Site 44B - Former Sludge Application Area
12 acres on which treated sludge was applied under state non discharge permit. Later designated as RCRA waste by EPA. Retention Time (90-day) sludge.
Sanitary sewage sludge. Soil-Metals. Additional RFI data from Site 21. Investigations will be used to further evaluate this site.
Closure Plan submitted in 1988
This site is in the fenced flightline security area at the remote end of Runway 32. Access is restricted to workers. Any exposures to soil would be highly infrequent and do not pose a health hazard.
PA/SI Site Site 50 - Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB) Transformer Spill Area
PCB transformer leaked oil onto a 50-foot by 20-foot area in the active industrial area.
Transformer (PCB) spill contaminated soil removed. Soil - low concentrations or DDT isomers and PCBs. SI report recommended, no further action/investigation. Contaminated soils have been removed, thus exposures are not expected.

GW* – These sites have contributed to groundwater contamination of the upper aquifers which are not used for drinking water. Thus, no one is exposed to the contamination.

APPENDIX B

Persons Met With:

MCAS Cherry Point Personnel:

Renee Henderson, Environmental Affairs Department (EAD)
George Radford, EAD
Rachel Johnson, EAD
Tom Fitzgerald, EAD
Doug Nelson, EAD
Debbie Moorefield, EAD
Bill Rogers, Natural Resources
Elizabeth Holland, Industrial Hygiene, Naval Aviation Depot (NADEP)
Donald Durnil, Safety, NADEP
Captain Jeff Hearn, Public Affairs
Lynn Phillips, Noise Compliance
W.M. DePriest, Facilities Directorate
Gary Kornegay, Facilities Maintenance Department
Lt. David Shuemaker, Environmental Health, Naval Hospital
Jim Woods, Facilities Development Department
Herb Caviness, Housing Department
Sonja Hopkins, Housing Department
Cecil Moore, Fire Department
Rudy Schwanda, Directorate (Air Station Historian)

Other Navy Personnel:

Linda Saksvig, Naval Facilities Engineering Command-Atlantic Division
William H. Etheridge, Navy Environmental Health Center

Contacts:

Gena Townsend, Environmental Protection Agency
Linda Raynor, North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources (NCDEHNR)
George Gilbert, NCDEHNR

APPENDIX C

Comments received on the public comment release

The comments listed here were received by ATSDR in response to the public comment period for the MCAS Cherry Point Public Health Assessment (April 22, 1996). No comments on accuracy of stated facts are included. If a statement was questioned, we verified or corrected it.

Comment: The text needs to mention that the aquifers must be monitored to determine if contaminants are migrating vertically from the contaminated aquifers above. Information regarding the air station's sampling program (sampling frequency, analyses performed and reporting process, etc.) should be presented, and the quality of groundwater samples collected at the wellheads of the supply wells should be monitored to ensure adequate protection of human health and the environment.

Response: Because there are no exposures to groundwater at this site and future exposures are not expected, we do not deem this information necessary for the document. Further, various IRP documents describe the air station's plans and progress in remedial actions and monitoring plans. Long-term monitoring plans for the aquifers will be described in remedial decision documents. Those IRP documents are available at the Havelock Public Library and the MCAS Library.

Comment: Several wells in the industrial area are used for non-potable water supply; they are industrial cooling water supply wells. Should these wells become contaminated, would there be a risk associated with their use in any way?

Response: No. No one is expected to be exposed to the water used for industrial cooling. The water is recirculated in a closed system.1

Comment: If Goose Creek is upstream of the air station, how would these brown bullheads be affected by any contamination originating from the air station?

Response: The brown bullheads in Goose Creek are not affected by air station contamination and are not expected to be. Goose Creek is a control creek in a non-industrial area (10 kilometers upstream and across the Neuse River) used for comparison to creeks surrounding the air station. Since contamination in brown bullheads from the creeks surrounding the station and the control creek are similar, the station apparently has not adversely impacted brown bullheads in Slocum and Hancock Creeks.

FOOTNOTES

1. Facsimile to Vicki Smith, ATSDR, from Renee Henderson, MCAS Cherry Point. June 26, 1996.

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