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| Census of Housing |
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The Census Bureau has collected “Year Householder Moved Into Unit” in the decennial census since 1960. Recent movers include those who moved in the 15 months prior to the decennial census. Many analysts use this item to measure transiency and neighborhood stability.
Census data show that many households in the
Individual states over the decades have generally shown consistent patterns. The most mobile people were usually located in the Rocky Mountain states, especially Nevada, Arizona, and Colorado. Those least likely to have been recent movers lived in the Northeast, such as New York, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island.
2 0 0 0
Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units
Recent movers Recent movers
Total Number Percent Total Number Percent
United States 69,816,513 7,186,387 10.3% 35,663,588 13,854,703 38.8%
Alabama 1,258,686 128,892 10.2% 478,394 200,135 41.8%
Alaska 138,503 16,514 11.9% 83,097 40,766 49.1%
Arizona 1,293,637 198,865 15.4% 607,690 310,894 51.2%
Arkansas 723,458 79,610 11.0% 319,238 145,271 45.5%
California 6,546,237 724,512 11.1% 4,956,633 1,731,914 34.9%
Colorado 1,116,305 161,590 14.5% 541,933 266,748 49.2%
Connecticut 869,742 77,101 8.9% 431,928 142,361 33.0%
Delaware 216,046 21,758 10.1% 82,690 31,098 37.6%
Dist. of Columbia 101,216 10,638 10.5% 147,122 46,266 31.4%
Florida 4,441,711 554,877 12.5% 1,896,218 865,658 45.7%
Georgia 2,029,293 248,508 12.2% 977,076 439,078 44.9%
Hawaii 227,783 17,131 7.5% 175,457 64,259 36.6%
Idaho 339,913 39,381 11.6% 129,732 65,617 50.6%
Illinois 3,089,124 300,085 9.7% 1,502,655 535,229 35.6%
Indiana 1,669,083 166,190 10.0% 667,223 291,226 43.6%
Iowa 831,427 76,792 9.2% 317,849 129,102 40.6%
Kansas 718,873 74,408 10.4% 319,018 146,819 46.0%
Kentucky 1,125,298 114,052 10.1% 465,349 200,136 43.0%
Louisiana 1,124,995 102,551 9.1% 531,058 207,112 39.0%
Maine 370,920 31,954 8.6% 147,280 57,280 38.9%
Maryland 1,341,594 125,646 9.4% 639,265 230,787 36.1%
Massachusetts 1,508,248 123,972 8.2% 935,332 276,346 29.5%
Michigan 2,793,346 269,746 9.7% 992,315 391,884 39.5%
Minnesota 1,412,724 136,547 9.7% 482,403 197,357 40.9%
Mississippi 757,151 74,473 9.8% 289,283 120,825 41.8%
Missouri 1,542,310 162,121 10.5% 652,284 276,775 42.4%
Montana 247,700 26,441 10.7% 110,967 50,072 45.1%
Nebraska 449,306 41,370 9.2% 216,878 92,336 42.6%
Nevada 457,245 77,515 17.0% 293,920 150,804 51.3%
New Hampshire 330,783 34,795 10.5% 143,823 50,681 35.2%
New Jersey 2,011,298 176,283 8.8% 1,053,347 302,432 28.7%
New Mexico 474,435 52,256 11.0% 203,536 97,651 48.0%
New York 3,739,247 281,116 7.5% 3,317,613 775,490 23.4%
North Carolina 2,172,270 237,910 11.0% 959,743 414,835 43.2%
North Dakota 171,310 14,421 8.4% 85,842 35,746 41.6%
Ohio 3,072,514 261,334 8.5% 1,373,259 533,443 38.8%
Oklahoma 918,141 99,264 10.8% 424,152 204,554 48.2%
Oregon 856,890 96,730 11.3% 476,833 224,446 47.1%
Pennsylvania 3,406,167 240,871 7.1% 1,370,836 455,408 33.2%
Rhode Island 245,150 20,106 8.2% 163,274 52,498 32.2%
South Carolina 1,107,619 119,011 10.7% 426,235 182,545 42.8%
South Dakota 197,907 19,253 9.7% 92,338 37,538 40.7%
Tennessee 1,561,461 165,829 10.6% 671,444 295,372 44.0%
Texas 4,717,294 572,323 12.1% 2,676,060 1,270,408 47.5%
Utah 501,659 60,669 12.1% 199,622 107,806 54.0%
Vermont 169,777 14,675 8.6% 70,857 26,473 37.4%
Virginia 1,837,958 190,375 10.4% 861,215 358,575 41.6%
Washington 1,466,985 163,297 11.1% 804,413 367,767 45.7%
West Virginia 553,626 42,905 7.7% 182,855 69,745 38.1%
Wisconsin 1,426,660 124,145 8.7% 657,884 258,764 39.3%
Wyoming 135,488 15,579 11.5% 58,120 28,371 48.8%
1 9 9 0
Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units
Total Recent movers Total Recent movers
Number Percent Number Percent
US 59,031,378 5,524,646 9.4% 32,916,032 13,683,377 41.6%
AL 1,062,148 94,392 8.9% 444,642 193,206 43.5%
AK 106,000 14,021 13.2% 82,915 48,280 58.2%
AZ 879,000 111,776 12.7% 489,843 281,606 57.5%
AR 620,077 59,099 9.5% 271,102 128,116 47.3%
CA 5,774,899 692,531 12.0% 4,606,307 1,964,992 42.7%
CO 798,607 90,439 11.3% 483,882 260,341 53.8%
CT 807,559 55,386 6.9% 422,920 149,844 35.4%
DE 173,874 17,540 10.1% 73,623 29,387 39.9%
DC 97,085 7,955 8.2% 152,549 43,588 28.6%
FL 3,453,022 419,333 12.1% 1,681,847 836,565 49.7%
GA 1,536,829 161,378 10.5% 829,786 403,053 48.6%
HI 191,894 18,553 9.7% 164,373 63,987 38.9%
ID 252,687 29,644 11.7% 108,036 57,500 53.2%
IL 2,699,121 240,244 8.9% 1,503,119 549,742 36.6%
IN 1,450,899 129,867 9.0% 614,456 265,117 43.1%
IA 745,371 61,632 8.3% 318,954 131,440 41.2%
KS 641,760 57,934 9.0% 302,966 148,580 49.0%
KY 960,508 87,158 9.1% 419,274 179,621 42.8%
LA 988,012 74,763 7.6% 511,257 226,113 44.2%
ME 327,928 26,142 8.0% 137,384 57,851 42.1%
MD 1,137,307 111,628 9.8% 611,684 226,687 37.1%
MA 1,331,533 86,419 6.5% 915,577 300,682 32.8%
MI 2,427,472 214,631 8.8% 991,859 405,540 40.9%
MN 1,183,738 107,678 9.1% 464,115 211,542 45.6%
MS 651,612 56,125 8.6% 259,762 113,331 43.6%
MO 1,348,733 121,707 9.0% 612,473 272,166 44.4%
MT 205,938 20,847 10.1% 100,225 48,715 48.6%
NE 400,416 32,282 8.1% 201,947 87,641 43.4%
NV 255,490 46,877 18.3% 210,807 117,526 55.8%
NH 280,415 23,488 8.4% 130,771 56,845 43.5%
NJ 1,813,646 130,752 7.2% 981,065 294,354 30.0%
NM 365,913 38,883 10.6% 176,796 90,472 51.2%
NY 3,466,277 238,588 6.9% 3,173,045 752,403 23.7%
NC 1,711,882 157,999 9.2% 805,144 351,666 43.7%
ND 157,950 12,609 8.0% 82,928 36,142 43.6%
OH 2,758,131 220,177 8.0% 1,329,415 516,047 38.8%
OK 821,299 75,988 9.3% 384,836 206,586 53.7%
OR 695,957 85,284 12.3% 407,356 193,778 47.6%
PA 3,176,693 206,055 6.5% 1,319,273 431,029 32.7%
RI 224,829 16,095 7.2% 153,148 52,451 34.2%
SC 878,824 80,821 9.2% 379,220 167,826 44.3%
SD 171,148 15,550 9.1% 87,886 36,722 41.8%
TN 1,261,048 121,376 9.6% 592,677 271,106 45.7%
TX 3,695,184 358,900 9.7% 2,375,753 1,262,940 53.2%
UT 366,010 36,759 10.0% 171,263 95,568 55.8%
VT 145,368 13,692 9.4% 65,282 28,165 43.1%
VA 1,519,644 158,203 10.4% 772,186 342,819 44.4%
WA 1,171,714 141,715 12.1% 700,717 350,308 50.0%
WV 510,058 35,078 6.9% 178,499 70,482 39.5%
WI 1,215,324 96,138 7.9% 606,794 243,222 40.1%
WY 114,545 12,515 10.9% 54,294 29,687 54.7%
1 9 8 0
Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units
Total Recent movers Total Recent movers
Number Percent Number Percent
US 51,796,395 6,126,736 11.8% 28,593,278 12,135,188 42.4%
AL 941,237 107,051 11.4% 400,619 172,676 43.1%
AK 76,659 16,515 21.5% 54,804 34,282 62.6%
AZ 653,825 129,331 19.8% 303,207 181,532 59.9%
AR 575,469 74,323 12.9% 240,596 114,034 47.4%
CA 4,825,384 689,490 14.3% 3,804,482 1,725,854 45.4%
CO 684,417 127,991 18.7% 376,832 222,747 59.1%
CT 699,259 61,216 8.8% 394,419 136,666 34.6%
DE 143,077 15,367 10.7% 64,004 28,272 44.2%
DC 89,828 8,371 9.3% 163,315 42,438 26.0%
FL 2,557,184 423,699 16.6% 1,187,070 580,025 48.9%
GA 1,216,432 154,308 12.7% 655,220 292,824 44.7%
HI 151,916 19,292 12.7% 142,136 59,549 41.9%
ID 233,388 37,781 16.2% 90,719 55,704 61.4%
IL 2,534,762 260,079 10.3% 1,510,612 572,902 37.9%
IN 1,381,924 150,696 10.9% 545,126 253,619 46.5%
IA 756,521 80,934 10.7% 296,512 135,468 45.7%
KS 612,433 75,453 12.3% 259,806 133,767 51.5%
KY 884,869 98,999 11.2% 378,486 168,278 44.5%
LA 925,168 115,337 12.5% 486,620 211,905 43.5%
ME 280,380 27,092 9.7% 114,804 52,453 45.7%
MD 905,667 91,633 10.1% 555,198 209,233 37.7%
MA 1,169,807 91,442 7.8% 862,910 279,335 32.4%
MI 2,321,972 248,609 10.7% 873,241 389,023 44.5%
MN 1,035,738 117,894 11.4% 409,484 197,806 48.3%
MS 587,712 68,030 11.6% 239,457 101,028 42.2%
MO 1,248,801 140,088 11.2% 544,598 241,132 44.3%
MT 194,580 29,942 15.4% 89,162 48,945 54.9%
NE 390,924 46,139 11.8% 180,476 84,788 47.0%
NV 181,255 39,347 21.7% 123,072 75,462 61.3%
NH 218,840 25,362 11.6% 104,653 45,934 43.9%
NJ 1,580,120 132,668 8.4% 968,474 293,653 30.3%
NM 300,568 50,431 16.8% 140,898 79,732 56.6%
NY 3,083,170 243,174 7.9% 3,257,259 838,562 25.7%
NC 1,397,426 153,592 11.0% 645,865 267,444 41.4%
ND 156,515 20,431 13.1% 71,149 35,560 50.0%
OH 2,623,022 258,496 9.9% 1,210,806 514,468 42.5%
OK 790,606 113,301 14.3% 327,955 182,397 55.6%
OR 645,952 99,789 15.4% 345,641 195,490 56.6%
PA 2,950,662 227,398 7.7% 1,268,944 438,330 34.5%
RI 199,075 17,518 8.8% 139,515 48,893 35.0%
SC 722,559 82,959 11.5% 307,422 129,598 42.2%
SD 168,002 21,150 12.6% 74,521 35,775 48.0%
TN 1,110,083 126,387 11.4% 508,422 229,282 45.1%
TX 3,169,588 455,887 14.4% 1,759,679 978,406 55.6%
UT 317,207 48,324 15.2% 131,396 80,887 61.6%
VT 122,560 13,200 10.8% 55,765 25,254 45.3%
VA 1,221,590 149,503 12.2% 641,483 284,982 44.4%
WA 1,011,322 153,835 15.2% 529,188 292,773 55.3%
WV 504,921 51,976 10.3% 181,390 71,406 39.4%
WI 1,127,367 108,967 9.7% 524,894 233,846 44.6%
WY 114,652 25,939 22.6% 50,972 30,769 60.4%
1 9 7 0
Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units
Total Recent movers Total Recent movers
Number Percent Number Percent
US 39,885,092 4,288,403 10.8% 23,559,658 9,372,311 39.8%
AL 689,390 77,673 11.3% 344,723 139,722 40.5%
AK 39,730 9,261 23.3% 39,329 24,278 61.7%
AZ 352,104 68,575 19.5% 187,053 104,735 56.0%
AR 410,437 49,915 12.2% 204,987 92,675 45.2%
CA 3,611,630 454,154 12.6% 2,959,875 1,423,712 48.1%
CO 438,133 65,838 15.0% 252,795 139,989 55.4%
CT 583,410 45,484 7.8% 349,640 113,724 32.5%
DE 112,050 11,642 10.4% 52,754 21,938 41.6%
DC 74,040 5,449 7.4% 188,498 57,726 30.6%
FL 1,566,948 259,881 16.6% 717,834 356,088 49.6%
GA 836,511 113,538 13.6% 532,714 229,801 43.1%
HI 95,249 12,057 12.7% 107,840 48,195 44.7%
ID 153,587 21,018 13.7% 65,373 36,021 55.1%
IL 2,080,907 198,598 9.5% 1,419,876 491,413 34.6%
IN 1,153,240 121,896 10.6% 456,203 205,842 45.1%
IA 642,662 62,690 9.8% 253,649 107,431 42.4%
KS 502,578 51,957 10.3% 224,786 112,195 49.9%
KY 657,993 69,239 10.5% 325,672 140,110 43.0%
LA 663,833 69,609 10.5% 388,262 154,368 39.8%
ME 212,212 20,307 9.6% 90,711 35,726 39.4%
MD 690,246 61,833 9.0% 484,480 185,693 38.3%
MA 1,012,000 75,726 7.5% 747,557 228,988 30.6%
MI 1,974,736 211,246 10.7% 678,319 304,067 44.8%
MN 824,595 80,597 9.8% 329,351 150,385 45.7%
MS 421,915 50,700 12.0% 214,852 84,271 39.2%
MO 1,021,168 112,936 11.1% 499,399 213,077 42.7%
MT 142,774 16,969 11.9% 74,530 38,330 51.4%
NE 314,315 31,914 10.2% 158,992 68,570 43.1%
NV 93,682 19,716 21.0% 66,370 39,188 59.0%
NH 153,774 17,245 11.2% 71,604 27,872 38.9%
NJ 1,350,052 115,895 8.6% 868,130 252,063 29.0%
NM 192,235 26,898 14.0% 97,154 54,070 55.7%
NY 2,795,566 221,625 7.9% 3,118,183 688,211 22.1%
NC 987,063 107,988 10.9% 522,501 204,290 39.1%
ND 124,231 11,204 9.0% 57,382 26,688 46.5%
OH 2,225,854 214,006 9.6% 1,063,519 429,315 40.4%
OK 588,868 73,920 12.6% 261,935 143,282 54.7%
OR 457,024 62,240 13.6% 234,607 129,213 55.1%
PA 2,549,001 178,394 7.0% 1,156,409 356,125 30.8%
RI 169,392 12,330 7.3% 123,196 37,154 30.2%
SC 485,412 60,803 12.5% 248,946 96,140 38.6%
SD 139,687 13,029 9.3% 61,120 25,829 42.3%
TN 809,159 89,061 11.0% 403,802 173,805 43.0%
TX 2,222,060 287,036 12.9% 1,211,513 639,081 52.8%
UT 206,655 21,961 10.6% 91,279 50,868 55.7%
VT 91,285 10,440 11.4% 40,813 16,145 39.6%
VA 863,071 91,339 10.6% 527,564 224,040 42.5%
WA 738,251 97,624 13.2% 367,336 207,922 56.6%
WV 376,785 34,374 9.1% 170,429 61,881 36.3%
WI 918,152 80,790 8.8% 410,652 161,633 39.4%
WY 69,440 9,783 14.1% 35,160 18,426 52.4%
1 9 6 0
Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units
Total Recent movers Total Recent movers
Number Percent Number Percent
US 32,796,720 4,011,702 12.2% 20,227,155 7,774,224 38.4%
AL 528,031 68,410 13.0% 356,085 146,122 41.0%
AK 27,679 7,154 25.8% 29,571 19,426 65.7%
AZ 234,347 56,365 24.1% 132,283 77,858 58.9%
AR 321,219 40,979 12.8% 202,333 92,347 45.6%
CA 2,910,093 505,113 17.4% 2,072,015 1,057,790 51.1%
CO 337,565 55,138 16.3% 191,854 100,227 52.2%
CT 465,672 46,071 9.9% 287,064 85,526 29.8%
DE 85,971 10,669 12.4% 42,611 16,516 38.8%
DC 75,532 6,862 9.1% 176,534 61,700 35.0%
FL 1,047,217 219,797 21.0% 503,197 264,896 52.6%
GA 601,631 81,005 13.5% 468,694 191,363 40.8%
HI 62,937 8,628 13.7% 90,127 38,576 42.8%
ID 136,746 21,675 15.9% 57,093 31,242 54.7%
IL 1,782,127 195,937 11.0% 1,302,844 442,910 34.0%
IN 986,098 111,341 11.3% 401,780 171,177 42.6%
IA 581,352 63,332 10.9% 260,005 96,396 37.1%
KS 463,350 55,246 11.9% 209,549 96,945 46.3%
KY 547,750 63,020 11.5% 304,117 127,070 41.8%
LA 526,366 66,463 12.6% 365,978 140,975 38.5%
ME 186,379 17,466 9.4% 93,976 34,514 36.7%
MD 556,391 62,495 11.2% 306,610 115,332 37.6%
MA 857,436 76,397 8.9% 677,549 177,384 26.2%
MI 1,665,603 172,611 10.4% 573,476 248,824 43.4%
MN 714,960 75,393 10.5% 277,021 109,967 39.7%
MS 327,894 39,302 12.0% 240,176 93,277 38.8%
MO 874,532 109,526 12.5% 485,522 196,807 40.5%
MT 129,399 17,687 13.7% 72,841 36,083 49.5%
NE 280,867 31,209 11.1% 152,581 59,242 38.8%
NV 51,491 12,664 24.6% 40,029 24,150 60.3%
NH 117,232 12,184 10.4% 62,788 20,354 32.4%
NJ 1,107,841 111,670 10.1% 698,598 195,904 28.0%
NM 163,926 33,098 20.2% 87,283 51,716 59.3%
NY 2,350,265 218,555 9.3% 2,898,445 651,574 22.5%
NC 724,631 80,656 11.1% 480,084 188,583 39.3%
ND 118,566 12,743 10.7% 54,796 21,697 39.6%
OH 1,922,686 216,276 11.2% 929,871 376,688 40.5%
OK 492,263 66,494 13.5% 242,330 122,124 50.4%
OR 386,608 58,559 15.1% 171,606 90,252 52.6%
PA 2,289,741 178,300 7.8% 1,061,098 314,444 29.6%
RI 140,336 12,150 8.7% 116,999 31,211 26.7%
SC 345,756 41,203 11.9% 257,795 95,905 37.2%
SD 130,864 15,309 11.7% 63,957 24,357 38.1%
TN 639,600 78,386 12.3% 363,701 153,468 42.2%
TX 1,799,477 269,446 15.0% 978,639 495,833 50.7%
UT 173,296 23,324 13.5% 68,236 36,176 53.0%
VT 73,115 6,804 9.3% 37,617 12,754 33.9%
VA 658,078 79,367 12.1% 414,762 167,798 40.5%
WA 612,443 84,899 13.9% 281,725 147,858 52.5%
WV 335,068 29,586 8.8% 186,074 66,930 36.0%
WI 786,617 73,702 9.4% 359,725 133,663 37.2%
WY 61,676 11,036 17.9% 37,511 20,293 54.1%
