Energy Level (EL) References to Original Literature: Eu

Europium, Z = 63

Return to: Atomic Energy Level References

Eu I (EL)
  1. Bordarier, Y., Judd, B. R., and Klapisch, M., Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 289, 81 (1965).
  2. Conway, J. G. and Wybourne, B. G., Phys. Rev. 130, 2325 (1963).
  3. Goldschmidt, Z. B., and Nir, S., Physica (Utrecht) 51, 222 (1971a).
  4. Goldschmidt, Z. B., and Nir, S., unpublished material (1971b).
  5. Handrich, E., Kretzen, H., Lange, W., Steudel, A., Wallenstein, R., and Walther, H., Proc. Int. Conf. Optical Pumping At. Line Shape, Ed. T. Skalinski, pp. 417-432 (Warsaw, June 25-28, 1968).
  6. King, A. S., Astrophys. J. 72, 221 (1930).
  7. King, A. S., Astrophys. J. 89, 377 (1939).
  8. Parr, A. C., J. Chem. Phys. 54, 3161 (1971).
  9. Pichanick, F. M. J., and Woodgate, G. K., Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 263, 89 (1961).
  10. Russell, H. N., Albertson, W., and Davis, D. N., Phys. Rev. 60, 641 (1941).
  11. Russell, H. N., and King, A. S., Phys. Rev. 46, 1023 (1934).
  12. Russell, H. N., and King, A. S., Astrophys. J. 90, 155 (1939).
  13. Smith, G., and Collins, B. S., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 60, 641.
  14. Smith, G., and Tomkins, F. S., Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 342, 149 (1975a).
  15. Smith, G., and Tomkins, F. S., unpublished material (1975b). [This material is included in a recent publication: see Smith, G., and Tomkins, F. S., Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 283, 345 (1976).]
  16. Smith, G., and Wilson, M., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 60, 1527 (1970).
  17. Smith, G., and Wybourne, B. G., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 55, 121 (1965).
  18. Wyart, J. F., Thesis, Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, 194pp. (1973).
Eu II (EL)
  1. Albertson, W., Phys. Rev. 45, 499 (1934).
  2. Bordarier, Y., Judd, B. R., and Klapisch, M., unpublished results quoted by G. Guthohrlein (1968).
  3. Callahan, W. R., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 53, 685 (1963).
  4. Eremin, M. V., and Maryakhina, O. I., Opt. Spectrosc. (USSR) 26, 479 (1969).
  5. Guthohrlein, G., Z. Phys. 214, 332 (1968).
  6. Guthohrlein, G., Himmel, G., and Steudel, A., J. Phys. (Paris) Colloq. C1 30, 66 (1969).
  7. King, A. S., Astrophys. J. 72, 221 (1930).
  8. King, A. S., Astrophys. J. 89, 377 (1939).
  9. Koniordos, I. and Winkler, R., Phys. Lett. 27A, 198 (1968).
  10. Reader, J., private communication (1973).
  11. Russell, H. N., Albertson, W., and Davis, D. N., Phys. Rev. 60, 641 (1941).
  12. Wybourne, B. G., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 54, 267 (1964).
Eu III (EL)
  1. Baker, J. M. and Williams, F. I. B., Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 267, 283 (1962).
  2. Martin, W. C. and Sugar, J., Astrophys. J. 184, 671 (1973).
  3. Russell, H. N., Albertson, W., and Davis, D. N., Phys. Rev. 60, 641 (1941).
  4. Sugar, J. and Reader, J., J. Chem. Phys. 59, 2083 (1973).
  5. Sugar, J. and Spector, N., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 64, 1484 (1974).
  6. Sugar, J. and Spector, N., unpublished material (1975).
Eu IV (EL)
  1. Carnall, W. T., Fields, P. R., and Rajnak, K., J. Chem. Phys. 49, 4450 (1968).
  2. Carnall, W. T., Fields, P. R., and Rajnak, K., unpublished material (1974).
  3. DeShazer, L. G. and Dieke, G. H., J. Chem. Phys. 38, 2190 (1963).
  4. Dieke, G. H., Spectra and Energy Levels of Rare Earth Ions in Crystals, Ed. H. M. Crosswhite and H. Crosswhite, pp. 242-249 (Interscience Publishers, New York, 1968).
  5. Ofelt, G. S., J. Chem. Phys. 38, 2171 (1963).
  6. Spector, N. and Sugar, J., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 66, 436 (1976).
  7. Sugar, J. and Reader, J., J. Chem. Phys. 59, 2083 (1973).

Return to: Atomic Energy Level References