Advanced Land Observing Satellite (ALOS) is a Japanese high-resolution Earth observation satellite planned for launch in 2004. The planned imaging sensors are Panchromatic Remote-sensing Instrument for Stereo Mapping (PRISM), Advanced Visible and Near Infrared Radiometer type 2 (AVNIR-2), and Phased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (PALSAR). The AVNIR-2 swath width will be 70 km for the VNIR channels and 35 km for the panchromatic channel, and consists of three sensors pointed fore, nadir, and aft and has cross-track pointability +/-40 degrees. PALSAR is an L-band SAR and also has a 70 km swath width and a 20- to 55-degree incidence angle.
Band | Wavelength Region (µm) | Resolution (m) |
1 | 0.42-0.50 (blue) | 10 |
2 | 0.52-0.60 (green) | 10 |
3 | 0.61-0.69 (red) | 10 |
4 | 0.76-0.89 (near-IR) | 10 |
5 | 0.52-0.77 (PAN) | 2.5 |
Band | Frequency (GHz) | Resolution (m) |
SAR-L | 1.3 | 10 and 100 |
Band | Wavelength Region (µm) | Resolution (m) |
PAN | 0.52-0.77 | 2.5 |