U.S. Census Bureau

 Disability






Disability Status of Persons (SIPP)


Table 1.  Number and Percent of Persons With Disabilities by Sex and Type of Disability: 1991-92 

    (Numbers in Thousands)
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       Both Sexes               Males               Females   
                                                 ------------------------------------------------------------------
    Characteristics                                            Percent               Percent               Percent
                                                   Number distribution   Number distribution   Number distribution   
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    ALL AGES
      Total                                       251,796        100.0  122,692        100.0  129,104        100.0  

    With a disability                              48,936         19.4   22,916         18.7   26,020         20.2  
      Severe                                       24,117          9.6    9,929          8.1   14,187         11.0  
      Not severe                                   24,819          9.9   12,987         10.6   11,833          9.2  

    PERSONS 0 TO 15 YEARS
      Total                                        56,067        100.0   28,707        100.0   27,360        100.0  

    With a disability                               2,913          5.2    1,876          6.5    1,038          3.8  
      Severe                                          529          0.9      336          1.2      192          0.7
      Not severe                                    2,384          4.3    1,540          5.4      846          3.1

    PERSONS 15 YEARS OLD AND OVER
      Total                                       195,729        100.0   93,985        100.0  101,744        100.0

    With a disability                              46,023         23.5   21,040         22.4   24,982         24.6
      Severe                                       23,588         12.1    9,593         10.2   13,995         13.8
      Not severe                                   22,435         11.5   11,447         12.2   10,987         10.8

    With a functional limitation                   34,163         17.5   14,774         15.7   19,389         19.1
          Severe                                   15,173          7.8    5,558          5.9    9,614          9.5

      Seeing words and letters                      9,685          5.0    4,006          4.3    5,679          5.6
          Unable                                    1,590          0.8      661          0.7      929          0.9
      Hearing normal conversation                  10,928          5.6    6,421          6.8    4,506          4.4
          Unable                                      924          0.5      529          0.6      396          0.4
      Having speech understood                      2,284          1.2    1,316          1.4      968          1.0
          Unable                                      237          0.1      141          0.2       95          0.1
      Lifting and carrying 10 lbs                  16,205          8.3    5,218          5.6   10,987         10.8
          Unable                                    7,734          4.0    2,375          2.5    5,359          5.3
      Climbing stairs without resting              17,469          8.9    6,465          6.9   11,003         10.8
          Unable                                    9,116          4.7    3,277          3.5    5,839          5.7
      Walking 3 city blocks                        17,319          8.9    6,653          7.1   10,665         10.5
          Unable                                    8,972          4.6    3,236          3.4    5,736          5.6

    Number of functional limitations:
          1                                        14,463          7.4    7,099          7.6    7,364          7.2
          2                                         7,093          3.6    3,057          3.3    4,036          4.0
          3 or more                                12,608          6.4    4,619          4.9    7,989          7.9
    Number of severe functional limitations:
          1                                         6,979          3.6    2,710          2.9    4,270          4.2
          2                                         3,956          2.0    1,460          1.6    2,496          2.5
          3 or more                                 4,286          2.2    1,422          1.5    2,864          2.8

    With an ADL limitation                          7,919          4.1    3,013          3.2    4,907          4.8
          Needs personal assistance                 3,886          2.0    1,481          1.6    2,405          2.4

      Getting around inside the home                3,664          1.9    1,376          1.5    2,288          2.3
          Needs personal assistance                 1,706          0.9      698          0.7    1,008          1.0
      Getting in or out of bed or a chair           5,280          2.7    2,006          2.1    3,274          3.2
          Needs personal assistance                 2,022          1.0      796          0.9    1,227          1.2
      Taking a bath or shower                       4,501          2.3    1,550          1.7    2,951          2.9
          Needs personal assistance                 2,718          1.4    1,028          1.1    1,691          1.7
      Dressing                                      3,234          1.7    1,262          1.3    1,971          1.9
          Needs personal assistance                 2,060          1.1      866          0.9    1,193          1.2
      Eating                                        1,077          0.6      437          0.5      640          0.6
          Needs personal assistance                   487          0.3      226          0.2      261          0.3
      Using the toilet, including getting
        to the toilet                               2,084          1.1      767          0.8    1,317          1.3
          Needs personal assistance                 1,157          0.6      477          0.5      680          0.7

    Number of ADL limitations:
          1                                         3,337          1.7    1,364          1.5    1,973          1.9
          2                                         1,394          0.7      478          0.5      915          0.9
          3 or more                                 3,189          1.6    1,171          1.2    2,018          2.0

    Number of ADL's for which personal
      assistance needed:
          1                                         1,490          0.8      505          0.5      985          1.0
          2                                           778          0.4      304          0.3      474          0.5
          3 or more                                 1,618          0.8      672          0.7      944          0.9

    With an IADL limitation                        11,694          6.0    4,601          4.9    7,093          7.0
          Needs personal assistance                 8,705          4.5    3,145          3.4    5,560          5.5

      Going outside the home, for example
        to shop or visit a doctor's office          7,809          4.0    2,759          2.9    5,050          5.0
          Needs personal assistance                 6,011          3.1    2,017          2.2    3,994          3.9
      Keeping track of money and bills              3,901          2.0    1,621          1.7    2,280          2.2
          Needs personal assistance                 3,425          1.8    1,460          1.6    1,965          1.9
      Preparing meals                               4,530          2.3    1,699          1.8    2,831          2.8
          Needs personal assistance                 3,685          1.9    1,447          1.5    2,238          2.2
      Doing light housework, such as washing
        dishes or sweeping a floor                  6,313          3.2    2,191          2.3    4,122          4.1
          Needs personal assistance                 4,745          2.4    1,626          1.7    3,119          3.1
      Using the telephone                           3,130          1.6    1,749          1.9    1,381          1.4
          Unable to use                               933          0.5      509          0.5      424          0.4

    Number of IADL limitations:
          1                                         5,021          2.6    2,117          2.3    2,904          2.9
          2                                         2,482          1.3      918          1.0    1,564          1.5
          3 or more                                 4,190          2.1    1,567          1.7    2,624          2.6

    Number of IADL's for which personal
      assistance needed:
          1                                         3,668          1.9    1,292          1.4    2,375          2.3
          2                                         1,980          1.0      674          0.7    1,306          1.3
          3 or more                                 3,057          1.6    1,178          1.3    1,879          1.8

    Uses a wheelchair                               1,494          0.8      575          0.6      919          0.9
    Does not use a wheelchair but has used a
      cane, crutches, or a walker for six
      months or longer                              3,962          2.0    1,547          1.7    2,415          2.4

    Needs personal assistance with an
      ADL or IADL                                   9,211          4.7    3,383          3.6    5,828          5.7

    With a mental or emotional disability           6,879          3.5    3,534          3.8    3,345          3.3
      Mental retardation                            1,224          0.6      716          0.8      508          0.5

    PERSONS 16 TO 67 YEARS OLD
      Total                                       167,899        100.0   82,261        100.0   85,638        100.0

    With a work disability                         19,544         11.6    9,620         11.7    9,924         11.6
      Prevented from working                        8,632          5.1    3,922          4.8    4,710          5.5

    PERSONS 16 YEARS OLD AND OVER
      Total                                       192,348        100.0   92,220        100.0  100,128        100.0

    With a housework disability                    18,088          9.4    7,477          8.1   10,611         10.6
      Unable to do housework                        3,591          1.9    1,691          1.8    1,900          1.9

Contact the HHES Information area at 301-763-3242 or visit ask.census.gov for further information on Disability Statistics.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Housing and Household Economic Statistics Division

Contact the Demographic Call Center Staff at 301-763-2422 or 1-866-758-1060 (toll free) or visit ask.census.gov for further information on Disability Data.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Housing and Household Economic Statistics Division