1 |
Slender threeseed mercury |
Acalypha |
gracilens |
|
A. Gray |
Euphorbiaceae |
Green flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills, flatwoods, hammocks, and disturbed sites |
UPL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
2 |
Diamond threeseed mercury |
Acalypha |
rhomboidea |
|
Raf. |
Euphorbiaceae |
Green flowers |
Summer |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Floodplain forests, pond margins, and disturbed sites |
FAC- |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
3 |
Red maple |
Acer |
rubrum |
|
L. |
Aceraceae |
Red flowers |
Winter, Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Tree |
Native |
Wet woodlands and swamps |
FAC |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
4 |
Tidalmarsh Amaranth |
Amaranthus |
cannabinus |
|
(L.) J.D. Sauer |
Amaranthaceae |
Green flowers |
All year |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Salt to fresh tidal marshes |
OBL |
Rare |
No |
Not available |
5 |
Sticky jointvetch |
Aeschynomene |
viscidula |
|
Michx. |
Fabaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills, scrub, and flatwoods |
UPL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
6 |
Scaleleaf false foxglove |
Agalinis |
aphylla |
|
(Nutt.) Raf. |
Scrophulariaceae |
Pink flowers |
Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet pine savannas, flatwoods, depressions, bogs, and cypress ponds |
FACW |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
7 |
Pineland false foxglove |
Agalinis |
divaricata |
|
(Chapm.) Pennell |
Scrophulariaceae |
Pink to purple flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Pine-scrub oak ridges, sandy woodlands, sandhills, disturbed sites, savannas, and flatwoods |
FACU |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
8 |
Seminole false foxglove |
Agalinis |
filifolia |
|
(Nutt.) Raf. |
Scrophulariaceae |
Purple flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandy soils, dunes, swales, flatwoods, and depressions |
FACU |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
9 |
Saltmarsh false foxglove |
Agalinis |
maritima |
|
(Raf.) Raf. |
Scrophulariaceae |
Pink to purple flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Brackish marshes, salt marshes, salt flats, and mangrove swamps |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
10 |
Beach false foxglove |
Agalinis |
fasciculata |
|
(Ell.) Raf. |
Scrophulariaceae |
Purple flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Open, wet places; swales; ponds; lakes; savannas; flatwoods; and bogs |
FAC+ |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
11 |
Threadleaf false foxglove |
Agalinis |
setacea |
|
(J.F. Gmel.) Raf. |
Scrophulariaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills, woodlands, disturbed sites, and scrub |
FAC |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
12 |
Alligatorweed |
Alternanthera |
philoxeroides |
|
(Mart.) Griseb. |
Amaranthaceae |
White flowers |
All year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Non-native |
Ponds, lakes, streams, and ditches |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
13 |
Southern amaranth |
Amaranthus |
australis |
|
(A. Gray) J.D. Sauer |
Amaranthaceae |
Green flowers |
All year |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Salt to fresh tidal marshes, mangrove swamps, and ditches |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
14 |
Roughfruit amaranth |
Amaranthus |
tuberculatus |
|
|
Amaranthaceae |
Green flowers |
All year |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshes, ponds, bogs, disturbed wet sites, and roadsides |
FACW+ |
Not reported |
No |
Not available |
15 |
Common ragweed |
Ambrosia |
artemisiifolia |
|
L. |
Asteraceae |
Green flowers |
Summer, Fall, Winter |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Disturbed sites |
FAC |
Common |
No |
Not available |
16 |
Scarlet ammannia; Valley redstem |
Ammannia |
coccinea |
|
Rottb. |
Lythraceae |
Purple to pink flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet, open sites; marshes; swales; ditches; flatwoods; and floodplain forests |
FACW+ |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
17 |
Toothcup; Pink redstem |
Ammannia |
latifolia |
|
L. |
Lythraceae |
Pink to white flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet, open sites; tidal marshes; swamps; and ditches |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
18 |
Bastard indigobush; False indigobush |
Amorpha |
fruticosa |
|
L. |
Fabaceae |
Blue to purple flowers |
Summer |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Sandhills, flatwoods, and scrub |
FACW |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
19 |
Lusterspike indigobush |
Amorpha |
herbacea |
var. herbacea |
Walter |
Fabaceae |
White to blue flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Sandhills, flatwoods, and scrub |
FAC |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
20 |
Peppervine |
Ampelopsis |
arborea |
|
(L.) Koehne |
Vitaceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Woody |
Vine |
Native |
Floodplain forests, stream banks, marshes, swamps, and hammocks |
FAC+ |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
21 |
Chaffweed |
Anagallis |
minima |
|
(L.) E.H.L. Krause |
Primulaceae |
Green flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshes, pond shores, ditches, and wet, open sites |
FACW+ |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
22 |
Bushy beardgrass |
Andropogon |
glomeratus |
var. glomeratus |
(Walter) Britton et al. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Bogs, swamps, flatwoods, and ditches |
FACW+ |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
23 |
Purple bluestem |
Andropogon |
glomeratus |
var. glaucopsis |
(Elliott) C. Mohr |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods, sandhills, scrub, ditches, and coastal strands |
FACW+ |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
24 |
Bushy beardgrass |
Andropogon |
glomeratus |
var. pumilus |
(Vasey) Vasey ex L.H. Dewey |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods, meadows, pastures, and ditches |
FACW+ |
Common |
No |
Not available |
25 |
Beardgrass |
Andropogon |
gyrans |
var. gyrans |
Ashe |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills, flatwoods, and scrub |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
26 |
Broomsedge |
Andropogon |
virginicus |
var. virginicus |
L. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods, sandhills, and disturbed sites |
FAC- |
Common |
No |
Not available |
27 |
Chalky bluestem |
Andropogon |
virginicus |
var. glaucus |
Hack. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Scrub and dry woodlands |
FAC- |
Common |
No |
Not available |
28 |
Indianhemp |
Apocynum |
cannabinum |
|
L. |
Apocynaceae |
White to green flowers |
Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Open hammocks |
FAC- |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
29 |
Spreading sandwort |
Arenaria |
lanuginosa |
|
(Michx.) Rohrb. |
Caryophyllaceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Shaded banks of streams and swamp margins |
FAC |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
30 |
Big threeawn; Piedmont threeawn |
Aristida |
condensata |
|
Chapm. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Scrub, sandhills, and disturbed sites |
UPL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
31 |
Corkscrew threeawn |
Aristida |
gyrans |
|
Chapm. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Fall, Winter |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods; scrub; dry, disturbed sites; and dry, sandy soils |
UPL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
32 |
Mohr's threeawn |
Aristida |
mohrii |
|
Nash |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills, scrub, and dry flatwoods |
UPL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
33 |
Tall threeawn |
Aristida |
patula |
|
Chapm. ex Nash |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Moist, sandy barrens, flatwoods, ponds, and disturbed sites |
FAC+ |
Common |
No |
Not available |
34 |
Arrowfeather |
Aristida |
purpurascens |
var. purpurascens |
Poir. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Dry flatwoods, sandhills, and disturbed sites |
FACW |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
35 |
Bottlebrush threeawn |
Aristida |
spiciformis |
|
Elliott |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods, savannas, and scrub |
FAC |
Common |
No |
Not available |
36 |
Red chokeberry |
Photinia |
pyrifolia |
|
(Lam.) K.R. Robertson & J.B. Phipps |
Rosaceae |
Pink to white flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Bogs, savannas, flatwoods, and stream banks |
FACW |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
37 |
Fewflower milkweed |
Asclepias |
lanceolata |
|
Walter |
Asclepiadaceae |
Red flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Fresh to brackish marshes, bogs, wet savannas, and cypress depressions |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
38 |
Ebony spleenwort |
Asplenium |
platyneuron |
|
(L.) Britton et al. |
Aspleniaceae |
Green flowers |
All year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Moist hammocks and floodplain forests |
FACU |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
39 |
Savannah aster |
Aster |
chapmanii |
|
Torr. & A. Gray |
Asteraceae |
Violet flowers |
Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods, bogs, and acid swamps |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
40 |
Rice button aster |
Aster |
dumosus |
|
L. |
Asteraceae |
Violet to white flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills, flatwoods, and hammocks |
FAC |
Common |
No |
Not available |
41 |
Annual saltmarsh aster |
Aster |
subulatus |
|
Michx. |
Asteraceae |
Violet to white flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet flatwoods and marshes |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
42 |
Perennial saltmarsh aster |
Aster |
tenuifolius |
|
L. |
Asteraceae |
White to pink flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Brackish marshes |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
43 |
Whitetop aster; Dixie aster |
Aster |
tortifolius |
|
Michx. |
Asteraceae |
White flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills, flatwoods, and hammocks |
UPL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
44 |
Crested saltbush |
Atriplex |
pentandra |
|
(Jacq.) Standl. |
Chenopodiaceae |
Green flowers |
Summer |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Upper beach strands, dunes, and salt marshes |
FAC |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
45 |
Fernleaf yellow false foxglove |
Aureolaria |
pedicularia |
var. pectinata |
(L.) Raf. |
Scrophulariaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills, scrub, and sandy roadsides |
UPL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
46 |
Common carpetgrass |
Axonopus |
fissifolius |
|
(Raddi) Kuhlm. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Open woodlands, moist, sandy sites, marsh shores, flatwood, and disturbed sites |
FACW- |
Common |
No |
Not available |
47 |
Saltwater falsewillow |
Baccharis |
angustifolia |
|
Michx. |
Asteraceae |
White flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Salt marshes, mangrove swamps, coastal beaches, and hammocks |
FACW+ |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
48 |
Groundsel tree, Sea myrtle |
Baccharis |
halimifolia |
|
L. |
Asteraceae |
Green to white flowers |
Fall |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Marshes and banks of marshes, shores, and disturbed sites |
FAC |
Common |
No |
Not available |
49 |
Herb-of-Grace |
Bacopa |
monnieri |
|
(L.) Pennell |
Scrophulariaceae |
White to yellow flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Coastal hammocks, swales, springs, tidal marshes, ditches, and pools |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
50 |
White screwstem |
Bartonia |
verna |
|
(Michx.) Raf. ex Barton |
Gentianaceae |
White flowers |
Spring |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Bogs, wet savannas, flatwoods, shrub bogs, moist roadsides, and ditches |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
51 |
Saltwort; Turtleweed |
Batis |
maritima |
|
L. |
Bataceae |
Green flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Coastal strands, salt flats, marshes, and mangroves |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
52 |
Nodding beggartick |
Bidens |
cernua |
|
|
Asteraceae |
Yellow flowers |
All Year |
Annual/Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshes, stream banks, ditches, and wet meadows |
OBL |
Not reported |
No |
Not available |
53 |
Burrmarigold; Smooth beggarticks |
Bidens |
laevis |
|
(L.) Britton et al. |
Asteraceae |
Yellow flowers |
Fall |
Annual/Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshes, stream banks, ditches, and wet meadows |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
54 |
False nettle, Bog hemp |
Boehmeria |
cylindrica |
|
(L.) Sw. |
Urticaceae |
Green flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshes and swamps |
FACW+ |
Common |
No |
Not available |
55 |
Bushy seaside oxeye |
Borrichia |
frutescens |
|
(L.) DC. |
Asteraceae |
Yellow flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Tidal marshes, mud flats, coastal beaches, and mangrove swamps |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
56 |
American bluehearts |
Buchnera |
americana |
|
L. |
Scrophulariaceae |
White to purple flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Moist, open woodlands, prairies, meadows, marshes, streams, and flatwoods |
FAC |
Common |
No |
Not available |
57 |
Densetuft hairsedge |
Bulbostylis |
capillaris |
|
(L.) C.B. Clarke |
Cyperaceae |
Green to brown spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandy, clay, or silty soils; fields, roadsides, and disturbed sites |
FAC |
Rare |
No |
Not available |
58 |
Capillary hairsedge |
Bulbostylis |
ciliatifolia |
|
(Elliott) Fernald |
Cyperaceae |
Brown to green spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills, flatwoods, dunes, and scrub |
FACU |
Common |
No |
Not available |
59 |
Gum bully |
Sideroxylon |
lanuginosum |
|
Michx. |
Sapotaceae |
White flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub/Tree |
Native |
Sandhills, hammocks, sandy woodlands, and scrub |
FACU |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
60 |
Coastal searocket |
Cakile |
lanceolata |
|
(Willd.) O.E. Schulz |
Brassicaceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Coastal strands |
FAC |
Common |
No |
Not available |
61 |
American searocket |
Cakile |
edentula |
subsp. harperi |
(Bigelow) Hook. |
Brassicaceae |
White to pink flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Coastal strands |
FACU |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
62 |
American beautyberry |
Callicarpa |
americana |
|
L. |
Verbenaceae |
Pink flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Well drained woodlands, thickets, and disturbed sites |
FACU- |
Common |
No |
Not available |
63 |
Larger Waterstarwort |
Callitriche |
heterophylla |
|
Pursh |
Callitrichaceae |
Green flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Shallow waters and wet substrates |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
64 |
Tuberous grasspink |
Calopogon |
tuberosus |
|
(L.) Britton et al. |
Orchidaceae |
Pink flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sphagnum bogs, swamps, marshes, pine savannas, flatwoods, and cypress ponds |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
65 |
Trumpet creeper |
Campsis |
radicans |
|
(L.) Seemann ex Bureau |
Bignoniaceae |
Red to orange flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Woody |
Vine |
Native |
Floodplain forests, lowland and upland woodlands, and fields |
FAC |
Common |
No |
Not available |
66 |
Baybean; Seaside jackbean |
Canavalia |
rosea |
|
(Sw.) DC. |
Fabaceae |
Purple flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Woody |
Vine |
Native |
Coastal strands |
FAC- |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
67 |
Bandana-of-the-Everglades |
Canna |
flaccida |
|
Salisb. |
Cannaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Edges of ponds, lakes, marshes, and savannas |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
68 |
Pennsylvania bittercress |
Cardamine |
pensylvanica |
|
Muhl. ex Willd. |
Brassicaceae |
White flowers |
Spring |
Biennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
In water, swamps, wet woodlands, seeps, ditches, and fields |
FACW+ |
Common |
No |
Not available |
69 |
Long's sedge |
Carex |
longii |
|
Mack. |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet sites, open moist woodlands, and disturbed sites |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
70 |
Shoreline sedge |
Carex |
hyalinolepis |
|
Steud. |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
Spring |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshes and coastal swales, ditches, and floodplain forests |
OBL |
Rare |
No |
Not available |
71 |
Shallow sedge |
Carex |
lurida |
|
Wahlenb. |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet sites, shallow water, swamps, floodplain forests, bogs, marshes, and ditches |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
72 |
Warty sedge |
Carex |
verrucosa |
|
Muhl. |
Cyperaceae |
Gray to green spikelets |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Cypress depressions, ponds, wet savannas, flatwoods, ditches, and swales |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
73 |
Vanillaleaf |
Carphephorus |
odoratissimus |
|
(J.F. Gmel.) H. Hebert |
Asteraceae |
Purple flowers |
Fall, Winter |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Savannas and pine flatwoods |
FACW |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
74 |
Water hickory |
Carya |
aquatica |
|
(F. Michx.) Nutt. |
Juglandaceae |
Green catkins |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Tree |
Native |
Banks of rivers and streams and floodplain forests |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
75 |
Pignut hickory |
Carya |
glabra |
|
(Mill.) Sweet |
Juglandaceae |
Green catkins |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Tree |
Native |
Moist and xeric woodlands, floodplain forests, and moist hammocks |
FACU |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
76 |
Pecan |
Carya |
illinoinensis |
|
(Wangenh.) K. Koch |
Juglandaceae |
Green catkins |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Tree |
Non-native |
Floodplain forests, stream banks, well-drained upland areas, and disturbed sites |
FAC+ |
Rare |
No |
Not available |
77 |
Shagbark hickory |
Carya |
ovata |
|
|
Juglandaceae |
Green catkins |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Tree |
Non-native |
Rich mesic woodlands, stream banks, ravines, and floodplain forests |
FACU |
Not reported |
No |
Not available |
78 |
Partridgepea |
Chamaecrista |
fasciculata |
|
(Michx.) Greene |
Fabaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills, open hammocks, flatwoods, dunes, and disturbed sites |
FACU |
Common |
No |
Not available |
79 |
Maryland wild sensitive plant |
Senna |
marilandica |
|
(L.) Link |
Fabaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Moist, open hammocks and disturbed sites |
FAC |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
80 |
Sugarberry, Hackberry |
Celtis |
laevigata |
|
Willd. |
Ulmaceae |
Green flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub/Tree |
Native |
Floodplain forests |
FACW |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
81 |
Coastal sandbur |
Cenchrus |
incertus |
|
M.A. Curtis |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills, flatwoods, beaches, and disturbed sites |
UPL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
82 |
Sanddune sandbur |
Cenchrus |
tribuloides |
|
L. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Coastal dunes and beaches |
FACU |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
83 |
Spadeleaf |
Centella |
asiatica |
|
(L.) Urb. |
Apiaceae |
White to green flowers |
Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Margins of ponds, streams, ditches, flatwoods, bogs, and savannas |
FACW |
Common |
No |
Not available |
84 |
Spurred butterfly pea |
Centrosema |
virginianum |
|
(L.) Benth. |
Fabaceae |
Purple flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Vine |
Native |
Moist to dry hammocks, sandhills, and coastal swales |
UPL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
85 |
Common buttonbush |
Cephalanthus |
occidentalis |
|
L. |
Rubiaceae |
White flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub/Tree |
Native |
Swamps, ponds, sloughs, marshes, and lakes |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
86 |
Florida rosemary; Sand heath |
Ceratiola |
ericoides |
|
Michx. |
Empetraceae |
Brown to yellow flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Scrub |
UPL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
87 |
Coontail |
Ceratophyllum |
demersum |
|
L. |
Ceratophyllaceae |
Green flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Streams, ponds, lakes, ditches, and canals |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
88 |
Prickly hornwort |
Ceratophyllum |
muricatum |
|
Cham. |
Ceratophyllaceae |
Green flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Streams, ponds, lakes, ditches, and canals |
OBL |
Rare |
No |
Not available |
89 |
Spreading chervil |
Chaerophyllum |
procumbens |
|
(L.) Crantz |
Apiaceae |
White flowers |
Spring |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Moist, open places, and moist woodlands |
FACW |
Rare |
No |
Not available |
90 |
Hairyfruit chervil |
Chaerophyllum |
tainturieri |
|
Hook. |
Apiaceae |
White flowers |
Spring |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Moist to wet floodplain forests, thickets, and glades |
FAC |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
91 |
Dixie sandmat |
Chamaesyce |
bombensis |
|
(Jacq.) Dugand |
Euphorbiaceae |
White flowers |
All Year |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Dunes and dry open sites |
UPL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
92 |
Hyssopleaf sandmat |
Chamaesyce |
hyssopifolia |
|
(L.) Small |
Euphorbiaceae |
White flowers |
All Year |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Disturbed sites, ditches, fields, and sand and gravel bars |
FACU |
Common |
No |
Not available |
93 |
Spotted sandmat |
Chamaesyce |
maculata |
|
(L.) Small |
Euphorbiaceae |
White to pink flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Disturbed sites, sandy shores, sandy flats, pond margins, and dunes |
FACU |
Common |
No |
Not available |
94 |
Eyebane |
Chamaesyce |
nutans |
|
(Lag.) Small |
Euphorbiaceae |
White flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Disturbed sites and dry open sites |
FACU |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
95 |
Longleaf chasmanthium |
Chasmanthium |
laxum |
var. sessiliflorum |
(Poir.) Wipff & S.D. Jones |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Stream banks and moist hammocks |
FACW |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
96 |
Mexican tea |
Chenopodium |
ambrosioides |
|
L. |
Chenopodiaceae |
Green flowers |
Summer |
Annual/Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Non-native |
Disturbed sites |
FACU |
Common |
No |
Not available |
97 |
Saltmarsh fingergrass |
Eustachys |
glauca |
|
Chapm. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods, sandhills, and disturbed sites |
FACW |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
98 |
Pinewoods fingergrass |
Eustachys |
petraea |
|
(Sw.) Desv. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods, sandhills, dunes, and disturbed sites |
FACU- |
Common |
No |
Not available |
99 |
Bush goldenrod; Woody goldenrod |
Chrysoma |
pauciflosculosa |
|
|
Asteraceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Scrub, dunes, and sandhills |
FAC- |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
100 |
Cottony goldenaster |
Chrysopsis |
gossypina |
subsp. gossypina |
(Michx.) Elliott |
Asteraceae |
Yellow flowers |
Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills and scrub |
UPL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
101 |
Yellow thistle |
Cirsium |
horridulum |
|
Michx. |
Asteraceae |
Purple flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Biennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Pinelands, fields, disturbed sites, pine savannas, and flatwoods |
FAC+ |
Common |
No |
Not available |
102 |
Nuttall's thistle |
Cirsium |
nuttallii |
|
DC. |
Asteraceae |
Purple flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Biennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Pinelands, dry open forests, marshes, and wet roadsides |
FAC |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
103 |
Sorrelvine; Marinevine |
Cissus |
trifoliata |
|
L. |
Vitaceae |
Green to yellow flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Woody |
Vine |
Native |
Coastal hammocks, dunes, shell mounds, maritime hammocks, and marshes |
NI |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
104 |
Jamaica swamp sawgrass |
Cladium |
jamaicense |
|
Crantz |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Swamps, marshes, coastal shores, and glades |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
105 |
Rosebud orchid |
Pogonia |
divaricata |
|
(L.) R. Br. |
Orchidaceae |
Pink to white flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Pine savannas, flatwoods, bogs, swamps, and stream banks |
FAC+ |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
106 |
Black titi; Buckwheat tree |
Cliftonia |
monophylla |
|
(Lam.) Britton ex Sarg. |
Cyrillaceae |
White flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub/Tree |
Native |
Acid shrub bogs, flatwoods, and depressions |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
107 |
Atlantic pigeonwings |
Clitoria |
mariana |
|
L. |
Fabaceae |
Blue flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Vine |
Native |
Sandhills, flatwoods, scrubs, and hammocks |
UPL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
108 |
Tread-softly; Finger-rot |
Cnidoscolus |
stimulosus |
|
(Michx.) Engelm. & A. Gray |
Euphorbiaceae |
White flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills, dry hammocks, beaches, and scrub |
UPL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
109 |
Carolina coralbead |
Cocculus |
carolinus |
|
(L.) DC. |
Menispermaceae |
Green flowers |
Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Vine |
Native |
Moist forests, sandy woodlands, and fields |
FAC |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
110 |
Whitemouth dayflower |
Commelina |
erecta |
|
L. |
Commelinaceae |
Blue to white flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills, scrub, and disturbed sites |
UPL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
111 |
False rosemary |
Conradina |
canescens |
|
A. Gray |
Lamiaceae |
Pink flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Scrub |
UPL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
112 |
Dwarf Canadian horseweed |
Conyza |
canadensis |
var. pusilla |
(Nutt.) Cronquist |
Asteraceae |
White flowers |
All Year |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Disturbed sites |
FACU |
Common |
No |
Not available |
113 |
Coastalplain tickseed |
Coreopsis |
gladiata |
|
Walter |
Asteraceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet flatwoods, bogs, cypress depressions, and wet ditches |
FACW |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
114 |
Lanceleaf tickseed |
Coreopsis |
lanceolata |
|
L. |
Asteraceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills and disturbed sites |
UPL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
115 |
Texas tickseed |
Coreopsis |
linifolia |
|
Nutt. |
Asteraceae |
Yellow flowers |
Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods, bogs, and wet ditches |
FACW |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
116 |
Rabbitbells |
Crotalaria |
rotundifolia |
|
J.F. Gmel. |
Fabaceae |
Yellow flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandy, open areas, woods, flatwoods, and dry disturbed sites |
UPL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
117 |
Vente conmigo |
Croton |
glandulosus |
var. glandulosus |
L. |
Euphorbiaceae |
White flowers |
All Year |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Pinelands, scrub, beaches, hammocks, and disturbed sites |
UPL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
118 |
Gulf croton; Beach tea |
Croton |
punctatus |
|
Jacq. |
Euphorbiaceae |
White flowers |
All Year |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sand dunes |
UPL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
119 |
Compact dodder |
Cuscuta |
compacta |
|
Juss. ex Choisy |
Convolvulaceae |
Green flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Vine |
Native |
Hammocks and flatwoods; parasitic vine on various woody and herbaceous species |
NI |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
120 |
Gulf coast swallowwort |
Cynanchum |
angustifolium |
|
Pers. |
Asclepiadaceae |
Green to white flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Vine |
Native |
Salt and brackish marsh, and moist, sandy soils of hammocks |
FACW |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
121 |
Leafless swallowwort |
Cynanchum |
scoparium |
|
Nutt. |
Asclepiadaceae |
Green to white flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Vine |
Native |
Hammocks |
NI |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
122 |
Bermudagrass |
Cynodon |
dactylon |
|
(L.) Pers. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Non-native |
Open disturbed sites |
FACU |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
123 |
Sweet acacia |
Acacia |
farnesiana |
|
(L.) Willd. |
Fabaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub/Tree |
Native |
Shell middens, coastal hammocks, pinelands, and disturbed sites |
FACU |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
124 |
Poorland flatsedge |
Cyperus |
compressus |
|
L. |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods, marshes, sandhills, hammocks, and disturbed sites |
FACW |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
125 |
Baldwin's flatsedge |
Cyperus |
croceus |
|
Vahl |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Open woods, clearings, floodplain forests, marshes, ponds, and ditches |
FAC |
Common |
No |
Not available |
126 |
Swamp flatsedge |
Cyperus |
distinctus |
|
Steud. |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
Summer, Fall, Winter |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Ponds, marshes, depressions, flatwoods, wet sandy sites, and ditches |
FACW |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
127 |
Yellow nutgrass, Chufa flatsedge |
Cyperus |
esculentus |
|
L. |
Cyperaceae |
Yellow to brown spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Non-native |
Marshes, bogs, sand and gravel bars, ditches, and disturbed sites |
FAC |
Common |
No |
Not available |
128 |
Haspan flatsedge |
Cyperus |
haspan |
|
L. |
Cyperaceae |
Red to brown spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet sites with shallow water, marshes, streams, swamps, and swales |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
129 |
Epiphytic flatsedge |
Cyperus |
lanceolatus |
|
Poir. |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Non-native |
Marshes, bogs, ditches, mucky soils, and alluvium |
FACW |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
130 |
Fragrant flatsedge |
Cyperus |
odoratus |
|
L. |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshes, rivers, lakes, ponds, mangrove swamps, and flats |
FACW |
Common |
No |
Not available |
131 |
Manyspike flatsedge |
Cyperus |
polystachyos |
|
Rottb. |
Cyperaceae |
Yellow to brown spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Moist, flatwoods, hammocks, and fresh and brackish marshes |
FACW |
Common |
No |
Not available |
132 |
Pinebarren flatsedge |
Cyperus |
retrorsus |
|
Chapm. |
Cyperaceae |
Red to brown spikelets |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshes, pine savannas, flatwoods, pine-scrub oak ridges, and disturbed sites |
FACU+ |
Common |
No |
Not available |
133 |
Tropical flatsedge |
Cyperus |
surinamensis |
|
Rottb. |
Cyperaceae |
Red to brown spikelets |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshes, ponds, lakes, streams, ditches, and disturbed sites |
FACW |
Common |
No |
Not available |
134 |
Fourangle flatsedge |
Cyperus |
tetragonus |
|
Elliott |
Cyperaceae |
Yellow to brown spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Moist to wet hammocks |
FAC+ |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
135 |
Green flatsedge |
Cyperus |
virens |
|
Michx. |
Cyperaceae |
Gray to red spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshes, ponds, lakes, streams, swamps, and ditches |
FACW |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
136 |
Titi |
Cyrilla |
racemiflora |
|
L. |
Cyrillaceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub/Tree |
Native |
Acid shrub bogs, pocosins, flatwoods, depressions, and streambanks |
FACW |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
137 |
American wild carrot |
Daucus |
pusillus |
|
Michx. |
Apiaceae |
White flowers |
Spring |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Dry, open, disturbed sites |
UPL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
138 |
Western tansymustard |
Descurainia |
pinnata |
|
(Walter) Britton |
Brassicaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Disturbed sites |
FACU |
Common |
No |
Not available |
139 |
Panicledleaf ticktrefoil |
Desmodium |
paniculatum |
|
(L.) DC. |
Fabaceae |
Purple flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills and open hammocks |
UPL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
140 |
Pinebarren ticktrefoil |
Desmodium |
strictum |
|
(Pursh) DC. |
Fabaceae |
Purple flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills, dry hammocks, and flatwoods |
UPL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
141 |
Velvetleaf ticktrefoil |
Desmodium |
viridiflorum |
|
(L.) DC. |
Fabaceae |
Pink flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Dry hammocks |
UPL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
142 |
Needleleaf witchgrass |
Dichanthelium |
aciculare |
|
(Desv. ex Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandy, pine woodlands, flatwoods, scrub, and disturbed sites |
FACU |
Common |
No |
Not available |
143 |
Variable witchgrass |
Dichanthelium |
commutatum |
|
(Schult.) Gould |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet hammocks, swamps, and dry woods |
FAC |
Common |
No |
Not available |
144 |
Erectleaf witchgrass |
Dichanthelium |
erectifolium |
|
(Nash) Gould & C.A. Clark |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods and bogs |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
145 |
Heller's witchgrass |
Dichanthelium |
oligosanthes |
|
(Schult.) Gould |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Moist, sandy, woodlands, and hammocks |
FACU |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
146 |
Carolina ponysfoot |
Dichondra |
caroliniensis |
|
Michx. |
Convolvulaceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Moist woodlands, open banks of streams, meadows, and fields |
FACW- |
Common |
No |
Not available |
147 |
Starrush whitetop |
Rhynchospora |
colorata |
|
(L.) H. Pfeiff. |
Cyperaceae |
White spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet sandy soils, savannas, flatwoods, bogs, ditches, and depressions |
FACW |
Common |
No |
Not available |
148 |
Southern crabgrass |
Digitaria |
ciliaris |
|
(Retz.) Koeler |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
All Year |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods, open woodlands, and disturbed sites |
FACU- |
Common |
No |
Not available |
149 |
Slender crabgrass; Shaggy crabgrass |
Digitaria |
filiformis |
var. filiformis |
(L.) Koeler |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods, savannas, scrub, sandhills, and disturbed sites |
UPL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
150 |
Blanket crabgrass; Dwarf crabgrass |
Digitaria |
serotina |
|
(Walter) Michx. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring, Summer |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods, hammocks, and disturbed sites |
FAC |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
151 |
Poor joe; Rough buttonweed |
Diodia |
teres |
|
Walter |
Rubiaceae |
Pink to white flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills, dunes, flatwoods, disturbed sites, swales, and ditches |
FACU- |
Common |
No |
Not available |
152 |
Virginia buttonweed |
Diodia |
virginiana |
|
L. |
Rubiaceae |
White flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods, swamps, marshes, savannas, ditches, swales, and pools |
FACW |
Common |
No |
Not available |
153 |
Common persimmon |
Diospyros |
virginiana |
|
L. |
Ebenaceae |
Green flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Tree |
Native |
Fields, upland woodlands, river bottomlands, pine flatwoods, and savannas |
FAC |
Common |
No |
Not available |
154 |
Saltgrass |
Distichlis |
spicata |
|
(L.) Greene |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Salt marshes |
FACW+ |
Common |
No |
Not available |
155 |
Dwarf sundew |
Drosera |
brevifolia |
|
Pursh |
Droseraceae |
White to pink flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Pine flatwoods, wet savannas, bogs, and pond margins |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
156 |
Pink sundew |
Drosera |
capillaris |
|
Poir. |
Droseraceae |
Pink flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet flatwood and bogs |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
157 |
Barnyardgrass |
Echinochloa |
crusgalli |
|
(L.) P. Beauv. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
All Year |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Non-native |
Open pastures and disturbed sites |
FACW- |
Common |
No |
Not available |
158 |
Coast cockspur |
Echinochloa |
walteri |
|
(Pursh) A. Heller |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
All Year |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Swamps, marshes, ditches, and disturbed sites |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
159 |
False daisy |
Eclipta |
prostrata |
|
(L.) L. |
Asteraceae |
White flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Disturbed sites |
FACW- |
Common |
No |
Not available |
160 |
Needle spikerush |
Eleocharis |
acicularis |
|
(L.) Roem. & Schult. |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet sands and muck soils, pools, ditches, ponds, lakes, and streams |
OBL |
Rare |
No |
Not available |
161 |
White spikerush |
Eleocharis |
albida |
|
Torr. |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Brackish marshes, calcareous pools, and shores |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
162 |
Gulf coast spikerush |
Eleocharis |
cellulosa |
|
Torr. |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Brackish to fresh lagoons and marshes, and shallow water sites |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
163 |
Jointed spikerush |
Eleocharis |
equisetoides |
|
(Elliott) Torr. |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Shallow water, marshes, lakes, ponds, and ditches |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
164 |
Pale spikerush;Yellow spikerush |
Eleocharis |
flavescens |
|
(Poir.) Urb. |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet peat, sand and muck soils, pools, and depressions |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
165 |
Knotted spikerush |
Eleocharis |
interstincta |
|
(Vahl) Roem. & Schult. |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Shallow water, marshes, lakes, ponds, ditches, and canals |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
166 |
Small spikerush |
Eleocharis |
minima |
|
Kunth |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Shallow water, lakes, ponds, streams, and swamps |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
167 |
Sand spikerush |
Eleocharis |
montevidensis |
|
Kunth |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Tidal and brackish marsh, marsh clearings, swamps, flatwood depressions, and ditches |
FACW+ |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
168 |
Viviparous spikerush |
Eleocharis |
vivipara |
|
Link |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Mucky and peat marshes, ponds, depressions, ditches, and swamps |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
169 |
Tall elephantsfoot |
Elephantopus |
elatus |
|
Bertol. |
Asteraceae |
Purple flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills and flatwoods |
UPL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
170 |
Indian goosegrass |
Eleusine |
indica |
|
(L.) Gaertn. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
All Year |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Non-native |
Disturbed sites |
FACU |
Common |
No |
Not available |
171 |
Virginia wildrye |
Elymus |
virginicus |
|
L. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Stream and river banks, ditches, and moist woodlands |
FAC |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
172 |
Pan-American balsamscale |
Elyonurus |
tripsacoides |
|
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods and lake shores |
FACW- |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
173 |
Thalia lovegrass |
Eragrostis |
atrovirens |
|
(Desf.) Trin. ex Steud. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Non-native |
Ditches, beaches, dunes, and moist, disturbed sites |
FAC |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
174 |
Coastal lovegrass |
Eragrostis |
virginica |
|
(Zucc.) Steud. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet sandy soils, marshes, longleaf pine savannas, flatwoods, and disturbed sites |
FACW |
Common |
No |
Not available |
175 |
Red lovegrass |
Eragrostis |
secundiflora |
subsp. oxylepis |
|
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Dunes and dry, disturbed sites |
UPL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
176 |
Purple lovegrass |
Eragrostis |
spectabilis |
|
(Pursh) Steud. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandy soils, flatwoods, sandhills, lake shores, and disturbed sites |
FACU |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
177 |
Fireweed; American burnweed |
Erechtites |
hieracifolia |
|
(L.) Raf. ex DC. |
Asteraceae |
White flowers |
All Year |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet to moist disturbed sites |
FAC- |
Common |
No |
Not available |
178 |
Plumegrass |
Saccharum |
coarctatum |
|
(Fernald) R.D. Webster |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Pond margins, moist hammocks, and wet, disturbed sites |
FACW |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
179 |
Sugarcane plumegrass |
Saccharum |
giganteum |
|
(Walter) Pers. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Moist soil areas, flatwoods, marshes, swales, ponds, and lake shores |
FACW |
Common |
No |
Not available |
180 |
Early whitetop fleabane |
Erigeron |
vernus |
|
(L.) Torr. & A. Gray |
Asteraceae |
White to pink flowers |
Winter, Spring |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods, bogs, wet disturbed sites, and pond edges |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
181 |
Tenangle pipewort |
Eriocaulon |
decangulare |
|
L. |
Eriocaulaceae |
White flowers |
Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Pine flatwoods, ditches, cypress depressions, savannas, ponds, and lakes |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
182 |
Michaux's cupgrass |
Eriochloa |
michauxii |
var. michauxii |
(Poir.) Hitchc. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshes, river banks, moist hammocks, and flatwoods |
FACW- |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
183 |
Baldwin's eryngo |
Eryngium |
baldwinii |
|
Spreng. |
Apiaceae |
White to green flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods, floodplain forests, and disturbed sites |
FACW+ |
Common |
No |
Not available |
184 |
Coralbean, Cherokee bean |
Erythrina |
herbacea |
|
L. |
Fabaceae |
Red flowers |
Winter, Spring |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Hammocks and open sandy woods |
UPL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
185 |
Dogfennel |
Eupatorium |
capillifolium |
|
(Lam.) Small |
Asteraceae |
White flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods, marshes, and wet disturbed sites |
FACU |
Common |
No |
Not available |
186 |
Yankeeweed |
Eupatorium |
compositifolium |
|
Walter |
Asteraceae |
White flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet flatwoods, cypress domes, marshes, and wet disturbed sites |
FAC- |
Common |
No |
Not available |
187 |
Waxy thoroughwort |
Eupatorium |
cuneifolium |
|
Willd. |
Asteraceae |
White flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills and flatwoods |
UPL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
188 |
Semaphore thoroughwort |
Eupatorium |
mikanioides |
|
Chapm. |
Asteraceae |
White flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Coastal flatwoods, salt marshes, and glades |
FACW |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
189 |
Mohr's thoroughwort |
Eupatorium |
mohrii |
|
Greene |
Asteraceae |
White flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods, pine savannas, ditches, and swales |
FACW- |
Common |
No |
Not available |
190 |
Roundleaf thoroughwort; False horehound |
Eupatorium |
rotundifolium |
|
L. |
Asteraceae |
White flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Bogs; pine savannas; flatwoods; bays; and wet, disturbed areas |
FAC |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
191 |
Lateflowering thoroughwort |
Eupatorium |
serotinum |
|
Michx. |
Asteraceae |
White flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet hammocks, tidal marshes, and pond margins |
FAC |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
192 |
Paintedleaf; Fire-on-the-mountain |
Poinsettia |
cyathophora |
|
(Murray) Bartl. |
Euphorbiaceae |
Green flowers |
All Year |
Annual/Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Dunes, hammocks, and disturbed sites |
UPL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
193 |
Flattop goldenrod |
Euthamia |
graminifolia |
var. hirtipes |
|
Asteraceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet flatwoods, cypress depressions, and pond margins |
FACW- |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
194 |
Bushy goldentop |
Euthamia |
leptocephala |
|
|
Asteraceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Swales, wet openings, and wet disturbed sites |
FACW- |
Not reported |
No |
Not available |
195 |
Slender goldenrod |
Euthamia |
caroliniana |
|
(L.) Greene ex Porter & Britton |
Asteraceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills, flatwoods, and disturbed sites |
FAC |
Common |
No |
Not available |
196 |
Slender fimbry |
Fimbristylis |
autumnalis |
|
(L.) Roem. & Schult. |
Cyperaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Moist to wet sands, peats, silts or clays, alluvium, and disturbed sites |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
197 |
Marsh fimbry |
Fimbristylis |
spadicea |
|
(L.) Vahl |
Cyperaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Moist sands, muck or marl, brackish coastal marshes, dunes, and swales |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
198 |
Cottonweed; Plains snakecotton |
Froelichia |
floridana |
|
(Nutt.) Moq. |
Amaranthaceae |
White flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills, pinelands, and dry sites |
UPL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
199 |
Saltmarsh umbrellasedge |
Fuirena |
breviseta |
|
(Coville) Coville |
Cyperaceae |
Green to brown spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandy, peat and muck soils, marshes, bogs, swamps, depressions, and flatwoods |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
200 |
Southern umbrellasedge |
Fuirena |
scirpoidea |
|
Michx. |
Cyperaceae |
Green to brown spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet sands, wet marls, lakes and pond shores, depressions, bogs, and ditches |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
201 |
Downy milkpea |
Galactia |
volubilis |
|
(L.) Britton |
Fabaceae |
Pink flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Vine |
Native |
Sandhills and open hammocks |
UPL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
202 |
Soft milkpea |
Galactia |
mollis |
|
Michx. |
Fabaceae |
Purple to white flowers |
Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Vine |
Native |
Sandhills and scrub |
UPL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
203 |
Coastal bedstraw |
Galium |
hispidulum |
|
Michx. |
Rubiaceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills, hammocks, and disturbed sites |
UPL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
204 |
Hairy bedstraw |
Galium |
pilosum |
|
Aiton |
Rubiaceae |
White to green flowers |
Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Open woods, disturbed sites, sandhills, and hammocks |
UPL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
205 |
Stiff marsh bedstraw |
Galium |
tinctorium |
|
L. |
Rubiaceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Annual/Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Swamps, bogs, meadows, marshes, and ditches |
FACW |
Common |
No |
Not available |
206 |
Southern beeblossom |
Gaura |
angustifolia |
|
Michx. |
Onagraceae |
Pink to white flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Annual/Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandy soils, sandhills, and disturbed sites |
UPL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
207 |
Dwarf huckleberry |
Gaylussacia |
dumosa |
|
(Andrews) Torr. & A. Gray |
Ericaceae |
White to pink flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Well drained pineland, scrub, sandhills, bogs, and flatwoods |
FAC |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
208 |
Dangleberry |
Gaylussacia |
frondosa |
var. tomentosa |
(L.) Torr. & A. Gray ex Torr. |
Ericaceae |
Green to white flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Flatwoods, thickets, bottomland woodlands, bogs, and shrub bogs |
FAC |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
209 |
Woolly huckleberry |
Gaylussacia |
mosieri |
|
Small |
Ericaceae |
White to pink flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Flatwoods, bogs, titi swamps, wet pine savannas, and shrub bogs |
FACW |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
210 |
Carolina cranesbill |
Geranium |
carolinianum |
|
L. |
Geraniaceae |
Pink flowers |
Spring |
Annual/Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Open disturbed sites |
UPL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
211 |
Narrowleaf purple everlasting |
Gnaphalium |
falcatum |
|
Lam. |
Asteraceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods and disturbed sites |
UPL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
212 |
Sweet everlasting; Rabbit tobacco |
Gnaphalium |
obtusifolium |
|
L. |
Asteraceae |
White flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods, sandhills, and pond margins |
UPL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
213 |
Pennsylvania everlasting |
Gnaphalium |
pensylvanicum |
|
Willd. |
Asteraceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Open disturbed sites |
FACU- |
Common |
No |
Not available |
214 |
Spoonleaf purple everlasting |
Gnaphalium |
purpureum |
|
L. |
Asteraceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Open disturbed sites |
UPL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
215 |
Rough hedgehyssop |
Gratiola |
hispida |
|
(Benth. ex Lindl.) Pollard |
Scrophulariaceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Pine savannas, flatwoods, pond margins, bogs, and scrub |
UPL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
216 |
Innocence; Roundleaf bluet |
Hedyotis |
procumbens |
|
(J.F. Gmel.) Fosberg |
Rubiaceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Beach dunes, sandy pinelands, flatwoods, hammocks, and disturbed sites |
NI |
Common |
No |
Not available |
217 |
Clustered mille graine |
Hedyotis |
uniflora |
|
(L.) Lam. |
Rubiaceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods, ponds, margins, swales, woodlands, and disturbed sites |
FACW- |
Common |
No |
Not available |
218 |
Bitterweed; Spanish daisy |
Helenium |
amarum |
|
(Raf.) H. Rock |
Asteraceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Open disturbed sites |
FACU- |
Common |
No |
Not available |
219 |
Carolina frostweed |
Helianthemum |
carolinianum |
|
(Walter) Michx. |
Cistaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods and dry hammocks |
UPL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
220 |
Pinebarren frostweed |
Helianthemum |
corymbosum |
|
Michx. |
Cistaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills, dunes, and dry open hammocks |
UPL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
221 |
Dune sunflower |
Helianthus |
debilis |
subsp. cucumerifolius |
(Torr. & A. Gray) Heiser |
Asteraceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Coastal dunes |
FAC |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
222 |
Seaside heliotrope; Salt heliotrope |
Heliotropium |
curassavicum |
|
L. |
Boraginaceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Annual/Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Non-native |
Dunes, saline, and brackish shores |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
223 |
Indian heliotrope |
Heliotropium |
indicum |
|
L. |
Boraginaceae |
Blue flowers |
All Year |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Non-native |
Disturbed sites, sandy soils, and low wet sites |
FAC+ |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
224 |
Smallflower halfchaff sedge |
Lipocarpha |
micrantha |
|
(Vahl) Torr. |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshes, ponds, lakes, and ditches |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
225 |
Kidneyleaf mudplantain |
Heteranthera |
reniformis |
|
Ruiz & Pavon |
Pontederiaceae |
White to blue flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Streams and marshes |
OBL |
Rare |
No |
Not available |
226 |
Camphorweed |
Heterotheca |
subaxillaris |
|
(Lam.) Britton & Rusby |
Asteraceae |
Yellow flowers |
All Year |
Annual/perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Pine forests and disturbed sites |
FACU- |
Common |
No |
Not available |
227 |
Swamp rosemallow |
Hibiscus |
grandiflorus |
|
Michx. |
Malvaceae |
Pink flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshes, ponds, lakes, rivers, swamps, glades, sloughs, and ditches |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
228 |
Crimsoneyed rosemallow |
Hibiscus |
moscheutos |
|
L. |
Malvaceae |
White flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Fresh and brackish marshes, swamps, swales, and stream banks |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
229 |
Southern watergrass |
Luziola |
fluitans |
|
(Michx.) Terrell & H. Rob. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Ponds, ditches, streams, swamps, and wet, disturbed sites |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
230 |
Largeleaf marshpennywort |
Hydrocotyle |
bonariensis |
|
Comm. ex Lam. |
Apiaceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Beaches, dunes, ponds, and canals |
FACW |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
231 |
Floating marshpennywort |
Hydrocotyle |
ranunculoides |
|
L. f. |
Apiaceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Pond and lake margins, and river banks |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
232 |
Manyflower marshpennywort |
Hydrocotyle |
umbellata |
|
L. |
Apiaceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet grounds, shallow water, ditches, and shores of ponds |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
233 |
Swamp pennywort |
Hydrocotyle |
verticillata |
var. verticillata |
Thunb. |
Apiaceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Floodplain forests, pond margins, and marshes |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
234 |
Swamp pennywort |
Hydrocotyle |
verticillata |
var. triradiata |
(A. Rich.) Fernald |
Apiaceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Floodplain forests, pond margins, and marshes |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
235 |
Coastalplain St. John's-wort |
Hypericum |
brachyphyllum |
|
(Spach) Steud. |
Clusiaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Wet pine savannas, flatwoods, pond margins, cypress depressions, and ditches |
FACW |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
236 |
Roundtop St. John's-wort |
Hypericum |
cistifolium |
|
Lam. |
Clusiaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Wet pine flatwoods, savannas, ditches, bogs, cypress depressions, and swales |
FACW |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
237 |
Sandweed; Peelbark St. John's-wort |
Hypericum |
fasciculatum |
|
Lam. |
Clusiaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Ponds, lakes, cypress depressions, wet flatwoods, ditches, streams, and bogs |
FACW+ |
Common |
No |
Not available |
238 |
Bedstraw St. John's-wort |
Hypericum |
galioides |
|
Lam. |
Clusiaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Cypress depressions, ditches, floodplain forests, streams, savannas, and flatwoods |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
239 |
St. Andrew's-cross |
Hypericum |
hypericoides |
|
(L.) Crantz |
Clusiaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Open woodlands, sandhills, floodplain forests, hammocks, flatwoods, and depressions |
FAC |
Common |
No |
Not available |
240 |
Flatwoods St. John's-wort |
Hypericum |
microsepalum |
|
(Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray ex S. Watson |
Clusiaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Flatwoods |
FAC |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
241 |
Carolina St. John's-wort |
Hypericum |
nitidum |
|
Lam. |
Clusiaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Wet pine flatwoods, streams, bogs, estuaries, and ditches |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
242 |
Atlantic St. John's-wort |
Hypericum |
reductum |
|
(Svenson) W.P. Adams |
Clusiaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Longleaf pine-scrub oak hills, sand pine-scrub oak woodlands, dunes, and swales |
FACU |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
243 |
Fourpetal St. John's-wort |
Hypericum |
tetrapetalum |
|
Lam. |
Clusiaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Pine flatwoods, ponds, and wet prairies |
FACW |
Common |
No |
Not available |
244 |
Fringed yellow stargrass |
Hypoxis |
juncea |
|
Sm. |
Hypoxidaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Pine savannas, flatwoods, bogs, and moist sandy ditches |
FACW |
Common |
No |
Not available |
245 |
Musky mint; Clustered bushmint |
Hyptis |
alata |
|
(Raf.) Shinners |
Lamiaceae |
White flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Pine savannas, flatwoods, seepage bogs, swales, ponds, lakes, and ditches |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
246 |
Tropical bushmint |
Hyptis |
mutabilis |
|
(Rich.) Briq. |
Lamiaceae |
Purple flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Non-native |
Moist, open disturbed sites, marshes, floodplains, and stream banks |
FAC |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
247 |
Carolina holly |
Ilex |
ambigua |
var. ambigua |
(Michx.) Torr. |
Aquifoliaceae |
Green flowers |
Winter, Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Upland mixed woods and sand ridges |
UPL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
248 |
Dahoon |
Ilex |
cassine |
var. cassine |
L. |
Aquifoliaceae |
White flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Woody |
Tree |
Native |
Flatwoods, wet hammocks, swamps, and ponds |
FACW |
Common |
No |
Not available |
249 |
Large gallberry; Sweet gallberry |
Ilex |
coriacea |
|
(Pursh) Chapm. |
Aquifoliaceae |
Green flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Flatwoods, bogs, and swamps |
FACW |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
250 |
Gallberry; Inkberry |
Ilex |
glabra |
|
(L.) A. Gray |
Aquifoliaceae |
White flowers |
Winter, Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Flatwoods, bogs, and swamps |
FACW |
Common |
No |
Not available |
251 |
Myrtle dahoon |
Ilex |
cassine |
var. myrtifolia |
(Walter) Sarg. |
Aquifoliaceae |
White flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Tree |
Native |
Acid swamps and coastal swales |
FACW |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
252 |
American holly |
Ilex |
opaca |
var. opaca |
Aiton |
Aquifoliaceae |
White flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub-Tree |
Native |
Moist hammocks |
FAC- |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
253 |
Yaupon |
Ilex |
vomitoria |
|
Aiton |
Aquifoliaceae |
White flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Hammocks, swamps, pine forests, flatwoods, and dunes |
FAC |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
254 |
Jewelweed; Touch-me-not |
Impatiens |
capensis |
|
Meerb. |
Balsaminaceae |
Orange to red flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshes, stream banks, alluvial woods, and floodplain forests |
FACW |
Rare |
No |
Not available |
255 |
Beach morningglory |
Ipomoea |
imperati |
|
(Vahl) Griseb. |
Convolvulaceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Vine |
Native |
Beaches and dunes |
FACU |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
256 |
Railroad vine; Bayhops |
Ipomoea |
pes-caprae |
subsp. brasiliensis |
(L.) R. Br. |
Convolvulaceae |
White to pink flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Vine |
Native |
Beaches, dunes, coastal flats, and disturbed sites along coast |
FAC |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
257 |
Saltmarsh morningglory |
Ipomoea |
sagittata |
|
Poir. |
Convolvulaceae |
Pink to purple flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Vine |
Native |
Coastal marshes, interdune swales, roadsides, marshes, and glades |
FACW |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
258 |
Prairie iris; Dixie iris |
Iris |
hexagona |
|
Walter |
Iridaceae |
Purple flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Swamps, marshes, ditches, cypress ponds, wet prairies, and swales |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
259 |
Virginia iris |
Iris |
virginica |
|
L. |
Iridaceae |
Blue to purple flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Swamps, marshes, ditches, pine savannas, and flatwoods |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
260 |
Bigleaf sumpweed |
Iva |
frutescens |
|
L. |
Asteraceae |
White to green flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Coastal marshes, estuarine shores, sloughs, and mud flats |
FACW+ |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
261 |
Tapertip rush |
Juncus |
acuminatus |
|
Michx. |
Juncaceae |
Brown flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Lake shores, stream margins, and open boggy areas |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
262 |
Toad rush |
Juncus |
bufonius |
|
L. |
Juncaceae |
Brown flowers |
Spring |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Open wet sands, sandy alluvium, moist roadsides, and pools |
FACW |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
263 |
Forked rush |
Juncus |
dichotomus |
|
Elliott |
Juncaceae |
Brown flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Floodplains, bogs, marshes, pond margins, and flatwoods |
FACW |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
264 |
Soft rush |
Juncus |
effusus |
subsp. solutus |
L. |
Juncaceae |
Brown flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Freshwater marshes, shores, meadows, sloughs, depressions, and alluvium |
FACW+ |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
265 |
Bog rush; Elliott's rush |
Juncus |
elliottii |
|
Chapm. |
Juncaceae |
Brown flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods, peaty sands, ponds, lakes, depressions, savannas, and ditches |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
266 |
Shore rush; Grassleaf rush |
Juncus |
marginatus |
|
Rostk. |
Juncaceae |
Brown flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Moist, sandy soils, bogs, shores, marshes, and roadsides |
FACW |
Common |
No |
Not available |
267 |
Bighead rush |
Juncus |
megacephalus |
|
M.A. Curtis |
Juncaceae |
Brown flowers |
Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Moist, open sites, shallow water, marshes, swales, bogs, ditches, and wet prairies |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
268 |
Needle rush; Black rush; Needlegrass rush |
Juncus |
roemerianus |
|
Scheele |
Juncaceae |
Brown flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Tidal marshes |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
269 |
Path rush; Poverty rush |
Juncus |
tenuis |
|
Willd. |
Juncaceae |
Brown flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Moist sites, swamps, disturbed sites, and floodplain forests |
FAC |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
270 |
Needlepod rush |
Juncus |
scirpoides |
|
Lam. |
Juncaceae |
Brown flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet, sandy soils, shallow water, flatwoods, savannas, depressions, and bogs |
FACW+ |
Common |
No |
Not available |
271 |
Red cedar |
Juniperus |
virginiana |
|
L. |
Cupressaceae |
Green cones |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Tree |
Native |
Hammocks, coastal beaches, and shell mounds |
FACU- |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
272 |
Wicky; Hairy laurel |
Kalmia |
hirsuta |
|
Walter |
Ericaceae |
Pink flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Pine savannas, flatwoods, shrub bogs, and seepage bogs |
FACW |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
273 |
Virginia Saltmarsh mallow |
Kosteletzkya |
virginica |
|
(L.) C. Presl ex A. Gray |
Malvaceae |
Pink to white flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Salt, brackish, and fresh marshes, sloughs, ditches, swamps, and wet woodlands |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
274 |
Virginia dwarfdandelion |
Krigia |
virginica |
|
(L.) Willd. |
Asteraceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Disturbed sites, open woodlands, meadows, and pools |
FACU- |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
275 |
Japanese clover |
Kummerowia |
striata |
|
(Thunb.) Schindl. |
Fabaceae |
Green flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Non-native |
Disturbed sites and fields |
FACU |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
276 |
Carolina redroot |
Lachnanthes |
caroliana |
|
(Lam.) Dandy |
Haemodoraceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet ditches, bogs, swamps, wet savannas, and pine flatwoods |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
277 |
Grassleaf lettuce |
Lactuca |
graminifolia |
|
Michx. |
Asteraceae |
Purple to white flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Biennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandy fields, roadsides, dry fields, and woods |
FACU |
Common |
No |
Not available |
278 |
Thymeleaf pinweed |
Lechea |
minor |
|
L. |
Cistaceae |
Red to brown flowers |
Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills, flatwoods, and hammocks |
UPL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
279 |
Hairy pinweed |
Lechea |
mucronata |
|
Raf. |
Cistaceae |
Red to brown flowers |
Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills and dry hammocks |
UPL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
280 |
Leggett's pinweed |
Lechea |
pulchella |
|
Raf. |
Cistaceae |
Red to brown flowers |
Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills and flatwoods |
UPL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
281 |
Pineland pinweed |
Lechea |
sessiliflora |
|
Raf. |
Cistaceae |
Red to brown flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills and flatwoods |
UPL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
282 |
Piedmont pinweed |
Lechea |
torreyi |
|
(Chapm.) Legg. ex Britton |
Cistaceae |
Red to brown flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods |
FACU |
Common |
No |
Not available |
283 |
Corkwood |
Leitneria |
floridana |
|
Chapm. |
Leitneriaceae |
Green catkins |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Tree |
Native |
Freshwater swamps, brackish swamps, and sloughs |
OBL |
Occasional |
Yes |
G3S3 |
284 |
Little duckweed |
Lemna |
obscura |
|
(Austin) Daubs |
Lemnaceae |
Green flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Rivers, ponds, lakes, and sloughs |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
285 |
Lion's-ear; Christmas candlestick |
Leonotis |
nepetifolia |
|
(L.) R. Br. |
Lamiaceae |
Orange flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Non-native |
Disturbed sites |
FACU |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
286 |
Virginia pepperweed |
Lepidium |
virginicum |
|
L. |
Brassicaceae |
White flowers |
Spring |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Disturbed sites |
FACU |
Common |
No |
Not available |
287 |
Bearded Sprangletop |
Leptochloa |
fascicularis |
|
(Lam.) A. Gray |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
All Year |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshes, ponds, and moist, disturbed sites |
FACW+ |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
288 |
Dusty clover; Roundhead lespedeza |
Lespedeza |
capitata |
|
Michx. |
Fabaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods and wet pine savannas |
FACU |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
289 |
Hairy lespedeza |
Lespedeza |
hirta |
|
(L.) Hornem. |
Fabaceae |
Yellow to white flowers |
Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills, flatwoods, and open, dry hammocks |
UPL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
290 |
Chapman's gayfeather |
Liatris |
chapmanii |
|
Torr. & A. Gray |
Asteraceae |
Purple flowers |
Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Dry pinelands and scrub |
UPL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
291 |
Shortleaf gayfeather |
Liatris |
tenuifolia |
var. tenuifolia |
Nutt. |
Asteraceae |
Purple flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Pine forests and dry open areas |
UPL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
292 |
Frog's-bit; American spongeplant |
Limnobium |
spongia |
|
(Bosc) Rich. ex Steud. |
Hydrocharitaceae |
Green flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Shallow waters, ponds, lakes, and ditches |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
293 |
Ozarkgrass |
Cinna |
arkansana |
|
(Nutt.) G.C. Tucker |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring, Summer |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Open hammocks, stream banks, thickets, and dry soil areas |
NI |
Rare |
No |
Not available |
294 |
Asian marshweed |
Limnophila |
sessiliflora |
|
Blume |
Scrophulariaceae |
Purple flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Non-native |
Pond, lakes, and ditches |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
295 |
Carolina sealavender |
Limonium |
carolinianum |
|
(Walter) Britton |
Plumbaginaceae |
Purple flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Brackish marshes and salt flats |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
296 |
Canada toadflax |
Linaria |
canadensis |
|
(L.) Chaz. |
Scrophulariaceae |
Blue to purple flowers |
Spring |
Biennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Disturbed sites |
UPL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
297 |
Apalachicola toadflax |
Linaria |
floridana |
|
Chapm. |
Scrophulariaceae |
Blue to white flowers |
Spring |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Scrub, dunes, and sandhills |
UPL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
298 |
Yellowseed false pimpernel |
Lindernia |
dubia |
var. anagallidea |
(Michx.) Cooperr. |
Scrophulariaceae |
Pink to white flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Pond margins, wet flatwoods, sandy soils, depressions, ditches, and pools |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
299 |
Stiff yellow flax |
Linum |
medium |
var. texanum |
|
Linaceae |
Yellow flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Pine savannas, flatwoods, bogs, ditches, depressions, swales, and wet prairies |
FAC |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
300 |
West's flax |
Linum |
westii |
|
C.M. Rogers |
Linaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Bogs, depressions, pine flatwoods, and pond margins |
OBL |
Rare |
Yes |
G2S2 |
301 |
Sweetgum |
Liquidambar |
styraciflua |
|
L. |
Hamamelidaceae |
Green flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Woody |
Tree |
Native |
Moist to wet hammocks, bluff forests, and floodplain forests |
FAC+ |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
302 |
Shortleaf lobelia |
Lobelia |
brevifolia |
|
Nutt. ex A. DC. |
Campanulaceae |
Purple flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet pine savannas, flatwoods, ditches, and bogs |
FAC+ |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
303 |
Goldencrest |
Lophiola |
aurea |
|
Ker Gawl. |
Haemodoraceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Ditches, bogs, savannas, and flatwoods |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
304 |
Winged primrosewillow |
Ludwigia |
alata |
|
Elliott |
Onagraceae |
Green flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Swamps, bogs, wet peat soils, ditches, marshes, swales, stream banks, and flatwoods |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
305 |
Seedbox |
Ludwigia |
alternifolia |
|
L. |
Onagraceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Stream banks, marshes, floodplain forests, swales, and ditches |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
306 |
Anglestem primrosewillow |
Ludwigia |
leptocarpa |
|
(Nutt.) H. Hara |
Onagraceae |
Yellow flowers |
All Year |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshes, moist open areas, sand and gravel bars, ditches, and floodplain alluvium |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
307 |
Southeastern primrosewillow |
Ludwigia |
linifolia |
|
Poir. |
Onagraceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Depressions, pine savannas, flatwoods, cypress ponds, ditches, and shallow water |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
308 |
Seaside primrosewillow |
Ludwigia |
maritima |
|
R.M. Harper |
Onagraceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Savannas, flatwoods, bogs, ditches, stream banks, ponds, and depressions |
FACW |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
309 |
Marsh seedbox |
Ludwigia |
palustris |
|
(L.) Elliott |
Onagraceae |
Green flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Swamps, wet open areas, pond shores, stream banks, and ditches |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
310 |
Creeping primrosewillow |
Ludwigia |
repens |
|
J.R. Forst. |
Onagraceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, swamps, ditches, and wet, sandy soils |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
311 |
Skyblue lupine |
Lupinus |
diffusus |
|
Nutt. |
Fabaceae |
Blue flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills and dry, open hammocks |
UPL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
312 |
Gulf coast lupine |
Lupinus |
westianus |
var. westianus |
Small |
Fabaceae |
Blue flowers |
Spring |
Biennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Coastal dunes, sandhills, and disturbed, open sandy areas |
UPL |
Occasional |
Yes |
G2S2 |
313 |
Christmasberry; Carolina desertthorn |
Lycium |
carolinianum |
|
Walter |
Solanaceae |
Blue to white flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Salt marshes, salt flats, beaches, shell middens, and dunes |
FACW |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
314 |
Garden tomato |
Lycopersicon |
esculentum |
|
Mill. |
Solanaceae |
Yellow flowers |
All Year |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Non-native |
Disturbed sites |
NI |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
315 |
Rusty staggerbush |
Lyonia |
ferruginea |
|
(Walter) Nutt. |
Ericaceae |
White flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Pine flatwoods, sand pine-oak scrub, and scrub |
FAC- |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
316 |
Coastalplain staggerbush |
Lyonia |
fruticosa |
|
(Michx.) G.S. Torr. |
Ericaceae |
White flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Pine flatwoods and scrub |
FAC |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
317 |
Fetterbush |
Lyonia |
lucida |
|
(Lam.) K. Koch |
Ericaceae |
White to pink flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Shrub bogs, wet savannas, flatwoods, swamps, ponds, and scrub |
FACW |
Common |
No |
Not available |
318 |
Southern magnolia |
Magnolia |
grandiflora |
|
L. |
Magnoliaceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Woody |
Tree |
Native |
Wet to mesic forests, floodplain forests, and upland forests |
FAC+ |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
319 |
Sweetbay |
Magnolia |
virginiana |
|
L. |
Magnoliaceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Woody |
Tree |
Native |
Savannas, flatwoods, bogs, stream banks, and titi swamps |
FACW+ |
Common |
No |
Not available |
320 |
Angularfruit milkvine |
Matelea |
gonocarpos |
|
(Walter) Shinners |
Asclepiadaceae |
Brown to red flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Vine |
Native |
Hammocks |
UPL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
321 |
Black medick |
Medicago |
lupulina |
|
L. |
Fabaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Non-native |
Open, disturbed sites |
FACU |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
322 |
Creeping cucumber |
Melothria |
pendula |
|
L. |
Cucurbitaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbacous |
Vine |
Native |
Alluvial woodlands, clearings, stream banks, marshes, and mangrove swamps |
FACW- |
Common |
No |
Not available |
323 |
Shade mudflower |
Micranthemum |
umbrosum |
|
(J.F. Gmel.) S.F. Blake |
Scrophulariaceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Annual/Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Moist soils, streams, pools, alluvium, ditches, swamps, lakes, and ponds |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
324 |
Climbing hempvine |
Mikania |
scandens |
|
(L.) Willd. |
Asteraceae |
White flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Vine |
Native |
Marshes, edges of swamps, wet woodlands, bogs, and swales |
FACW+ |
Common |
No |
Not available |
325 |
Twinberry; Partridgeberry |
Mitchella |
repens |
|
L. |
Rubiaceae |
White to pink flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Moist woodlands, stream banks, and hammocks |
FACU+ |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
326 |
Lax hornpod |
Mitreola |
petiolata |
|
(J.F. Gmel.) Torr. & A. Gray |
Loganiaceae |
White to pink flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshes, pond margins, flatwoods, and swamps |
FACW+ |
Common |
No |
Not available |
327 |
Carolina bristlemallow |
Modiola |
caroliniana |
|
(L.) G. Don |
Malvaceae |
Pink to red flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Annual/Biennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Disturbed sites |
FACU+ |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
328 |
Indian chickweed; Green carpetweed |
Mollugo |
verticillata |
|
L. |
Molluginaceae |
Green flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Non-native |
Disturbed sites |
FAC |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
329 |
Keygrass, Shoregrass |
Monanthochloe |
littoralis |
|
Englem. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Muddy seashores, tidal flats, and salt marshes |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
330 |
Spotted beebalm |
Monarda |
punctata |
|
L. |
Lamiaceae |
Purple to pink flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods and dry, disturbed sites |
FAC |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
331 |
Red mulberry |
Morus |
rubra |
|
L. |
Moraceae |
Green flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Woody |
Tree |
Native |
Rich woodlands, floodplain forests, hammocks, and disturbed areas |
FAC |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
332 |
Hairawn muhly |
Muhlenbergia |
capillaris |
var. capillaris |
(Lam.) Trin. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Fall, Winter |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods and marshes |
FACU |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
333 |
Wax myrtle, Southern bayberry |
Myrica |
cerifera |
|
L. |
Myricaceae |
Green flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub/Tree |
Native |
Hammocks, swamps, cypress domes, flatwoods, mixed forests, and brackish marshes |
FAC+ |
Common |
No |
Not available |
334 |
Wright's waternymph |
Najas |
wrightiana |
|
A. Braun |
Najadaceae |
Green flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Swamp ponds |
OBL |
Rare |
No |
Not available |
335 |
Southern waternymph |
Najas |
guadalupensis |
|
(Spreng.) Magnus |
Najadaceae |
Green flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Fresh and brackish ponds, lakes, rivers, and springs |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
336 |
American lotus |
Nelumbo |
lutea |
|
Willd. |
Nelumbonaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Ponds, lakes, streams, and marshes |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
337 |
Tropical puff |
Neptunia |
pubescens |
|
Benth. |
Fabaceae |
Yellow to green flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
River banks, flatwoods, salt marshes, and disturbed sites |
FAC |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
338 |
Florida beargrass |
Nolina |
atopocarpa |
|
Bartlett |
Agavaceae |
White flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Xeric sand hill/scrub oak habitat |
FAC |
Occasional |
Yes |
G3S3 |
339 |
Spatterdock; Yellow pondlily |
Nuphar |
lutea |
subsp. advena |
|
Nymphaeaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Ponds, marshes, and streams |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
340 |
American white waterlily |
Nymphaea |
odorata |
|
Sol. |
Nymphaeaceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Ponds, lakes, and streams |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
341 |
Yellow waterlily |
Nymphaea |
mexicana |
|
Zucc. |
Nymphaeaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Ponds and streams |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
342 |
Water tupelo |
Nyssa |
aquatica |
|
L. |
Nyssaceae |
Green flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Tree |
Native |
Swamps, floodplain forests, ponds, and lake margins |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
343 |
Ogeechee tupelo |
Nyssa |
ogeche |
|
W. Bartram ex Marshall |
Nyssaceae |
Green flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Tree |
Native |
Floodplain forests, swamps, sloughs, ponds, and lakes |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
344 |
Common eveningprimrose |
Oenothera |
biennis |
|
L. |
Onagraceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Biennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Disturbed sites |
FACU |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
345 |
Seabeach eveningprimrose |
Oenothera |
humifusa |
|
Nutt. |
Onagraceae |
Yellow flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Dunes and beaches |
UPL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
346 |
False gromwell; Wild Job's Tears |
Onosmodium |
virginianum |
|
(L.) DC. |
Boraginaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills, flatwoods, and open hammocks |
UPL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
347 |
Woodsgrass; Basketgrass |
Oplismenus |
hirtellus |
|
(L.) P. Beauv. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Moist woodlands |
FACU+ |
Common |
No |
Not available |
348 |
Pricklypear |
Opuntia |
humifusa |
|
(Raf.) Raf. |
Cactaceae |
Yellow flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Sandhills, dry open hammocks, and scrub |
UPL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
349 |
Cockspur pricklypear |
Opuntia |
pusilla |
|
(Haw.) Haw. |
Cactaceae |
Yellow flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Dunes |
UPL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
350 |
Erect pricklypear |
Opuntia |
stricta |
|
(Haw.) Haw. |
Cactaceae |
Yellow flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Shell middens, dunes, and coastal hammocks |
FACU- |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
351 |
Goldenclub; Neverwet |
Orontium |
aquaticum |
|
L. |
Araceae |
Yellow flowers |
Winter, Spring |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Shallow water, pools, streams, and swamps |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
352 |
Wild olive; American devilwood |
Osmanthus |
americanus |
|
(L.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex A. Gray |
Oleaceae |
White flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub/Tree |
Native |
Swamps, hammocks, flatwoods, and floodplain forests |
FAC |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
353 |
Cinnamon fern |
Osmunda |
cinnamomea |
|
L. |
Osmundaceae |
Green fronds |
Spring |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Swamps, bogs, marshes, ditches, flatwoods, and savannas |
FACW+ |
Common |
No |
Not available |
354 |
Royal fern |
Osmunda |
regalis |
var. spectabilis |
L. |
Osmundaceae |
Green fronds |
Spring |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Swamps, bogs, marshes, and ditches |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
355 |
Common yellow woodsorrel; Creeping woodsorrel |
Oxalis |
corniculata |
|
L. |
Oxalidaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Disturbed sites |
FACU |
Common |
No |
Not available |
356 |
Water cowbane |
Oxypolis |
filiformis |
subsp. filiformis |
(Walter) Britton |
Apiaceae |
White flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Low wet areas, margins of ditches, and swamps |
FACW+ |
Common |
No |
Not available |
357 |
Bitter panicgrass |
Panicum |
amarum |
|
Elliott |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Dunes, beaches, marshes, and disturbed sites |
FAC |
Common |
No |
Not available |
358 |
Beaked panicum |
Panicum |
anceps |
|
Michx. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods, swamps, and disturbed sites |
FAC- |
Common |
No |
Not available |
359 |
Gaping panicum |
Panicum |
hians |
|
Elliott |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshes, flatwoods, and disturbed sites |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
360 |
Redtop panicgrass |
Panicum |
longifolium |
|
Torr. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshes, bogs, and flatwoods |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
361 |
Torpedograss |
Panicum |
repens |
|
L. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Non-native |
Marshes, swales, lake shores, and disturbed sites |
FACW- |
Common |
No |
Not available |
362 |
Redtop panicum |
Panicum |
rigidulum |
|
Bosc ex Nees |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods, bogs, swamps, and disturbed sites |
FACW |
Common |
No |
Not available |
363 |
Warty panicgrass |
Panicum |
verrucosum |
|
Muhl. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbacous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshes, flatwoods, and swales |
FACW |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
364 |
Switchgrass |
Panicum |
virgatum |
|
L. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods, dunes, beaches, marshes, and disturbed sites |
FAC+ |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
365 |
Clustered pellitory |
Parietaria |
praetermissa |
|
Hinton |
Urticaceae |
Green flowers |
Spring |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Moist hammocks and floodplain forests |
FAC |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
366 |
Baldwin's nailwort |
Paronychia |
baldwinii |
|
(Torr. & A. Gray) Fenzl ex Walp. |
Caryophyllaceae |
White to brown flowers |
Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Hammocks, river banks, and dunes |
UPL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
367 |
Squareflower |
Paronychia |
erecta |
|
(Chapm.) Shinners |
Caryophyllaceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Dunes and dry, open, sandy sites |
UPL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
368 |
Rugel's nailwort |
Paronychia |
rugelii |
|
(Chapm.) Shuttlew. ex Chapm. |
Caryophyllaceae |
White flowers |
Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills and flatwoods |
UPL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
369 |
Virginia creeper; Woodbine |
Parthenocissus |
quinquefolia |
|
(L.) Planch. |
Vitaceae |
Green to yellow flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Vine |
Native |
Hammocks and floodplain forests |
FAC |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
370 |
Bull crowngrass |
Paspalum |
boscianum |
|
Flugge |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Moist, open sites, ditches, ponds, marshes, depressions, and disturbed sites |
FACW |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
371 |
Knotgrass |
Paspalum |
distichum |
|
L. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Ditches, marshes, mud flats, and beaches |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
372 |
Florida paspalum |
Paspalum |
floridanum |
|
Michx. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods, hammocks, marshes, disturbed sites, and moist, sandy sites |
FACW- |
Common |
No |
Not available |
373 |
Early paspalum |
Paspalum |
praecox |
|
Walter |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet pine barrens, cypress swamps, flatwoods, savannas, and disturbed sites |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
374 |
Thin paspalum |
Paspalum |
setaceum |
|
Michx. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Moist, sandy soils, flatwoods, sandhills, swamps, marshes, and disturbed sites |
FAC |
Common |
No |
Not available |
375 |
Vaseygrass |
Paspalum |
urvillei |
|
Steud. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Non-native |
Moist, open, disturbed sites |
FAC |
Common |
No |
Not available |
376 |
Green arrow arum |
Peltandra |
virginica |
|
(L.) Schott & Endl. |
Araceae |
Green flowers |
Winter, Spring |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Swamps, marshes, wet clearings, ditches, and canals |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
377 |
Red bay |
Persea |
borbonia |
var. borbonia |
(L.) Spreng. |
Lauraceae |
Green flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub/Tree |
Native |
Mesic woodlands, coastal dune-scrub, and xeric hammocks |
FACW |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
378 |
Swamp bay |
Persea |
palustris |
|
(Raf.) Sarg. |
Lauraceae |
Green flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub/Tree |
Native |
Wet hammocks, swamps, flatwoods, savannas, and marshes |
FACW |
Common |
No |
Not available |
379 |
Golden polypody |
Phlebodium |
aureum |
|
(L.) J. Sm. |
Polypodiaceae |
Green fronds |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Hammocks and swamps; epiphytic on Sabal palmetto |
UPL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
380 |
Common reed |
Phragmites |
australis |
|
(Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshes, stream banks, lake shores, springs, and disturbed sites |
FACW |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
381 |
Capeweed; Turkey tangle fogfruit |
Phyla |
nodiflora |
|
(L.) Greene |
Verbenaceae |
Purple to white flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Beaches, hammocks, disturbed sites, wet sands, swales, dunes, and ditches |
FACW |
Common |
No |
Not available |
382 |
Cutleaf groundcherry |
Physalis |
angulata |
|
L. |
Solanaceae |
Yellow flowers |
All Year |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills, river banks, and disturbed sites |
FAC |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
383 |
Coastal groundcherry |
Physalis |
angustifolia |
|
Nutt. |
Solanaceae |
Yellow flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Coastal dunes and strands |
UPL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
384 |
Husk tomato |
Physalis |
pubescens |
|
L. |
Solanaceae |
Yellow flowers |
All Year |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Floodplain forests |
UPL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
385 |
Walter's groundcherry |
Physalis |
walteri |
|
Nutt. |
Solanaceae |
Yellow flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills and coastal strands |
UPL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
386 |
American pokeweed |
Phytolacca |
americana |
|
L. |
Phytolaccaceae |
White to pink flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Disturbed sites, floodplain forests, stream and river banks, and moist woodlands |
FACU+ |
Common |
No |
Not available |
387 |
Fetterbush |
Pieris |
phillyreifolia |
|
(Hook.) DC. |
Ericaceae |
White flowers |
Winter, Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Cypress depressions and white cedar swamps |
FACW+ |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
388 |
Small butterwort |
Pinguicula |
pumila |
|
Michx. |
Lentibulariaceae |
Purple to white flowers |
Winter, Spring |
Annual/Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods, moist soils, bogs, savannas, and ditches |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
389 |
Sand pine |
Pinus |
clausa |
|
(Chapm. ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg. |
Pinaceae |
Green needles |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Tree |
Native |
Scrub and coastal dunes |
UPL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
390 |
Slash pine |
Pinus |
elliottii |
|
Engelm. |
Pinaceae |
Green needles |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Tree |
Native |
Flatwoods and swales |
FACW |
Common |
No |
Not available |
391 |
Narrowleaf silkgrass |
Pityopsis . |
graminifolia |
|
(Michx.) Nutt. |
Asteraceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Dry pine forests and sandhills |
UPL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
392 |
Virginia plantain; Southern plantain |
Plantago |
virginica |
|
L. |
Plantaginaceae |
Green flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Disturbed sites |
FACU- |
Common |
No |
Not available |
393 |
Camphorweed |
Pluchea |
camphorata |
|
(L.) DC. |
Asteraceae |
Pink to purple flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Annual/Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Moist to wet bottomlands, swamps, marshes, swales, and ditches |
FACW |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
394 |
Stinking camphorweed |
Pluchea |
foetida |
|
(L.) DC. |
Asteraceae |
White flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wooded and open wet areas, bogs, pineland depressions, and ditches |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
395 |
Sweetscent |
Pluchea |
odorata |
|
(L.) Cass. |
Asteraceae |
Purple flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Salt and brackish marsh, swales, hammocks, and mud flats |
FACW |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
396 |
Rosy camphorweed |
Pluchea |
rosea |
|
R.K. Godfrey |
Asteraceae |
Pink flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet pine savannas, flatwoods, swales, bogs, and ditches |
FACW |
Common |
No |
Not available |
397 |
Rose pogonia; Snakemouth orchid |
Pogonia |
ophioglossoides |
|
(L.) Ker Gawl. |
Orchidaceae |
Pink to white flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sphagnum bogs, meadows, swamps, savannas, flatwoods, and wet prairies |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
398 |
Baldwin's milkwort |
Polygala |
balduinii |
|
Nutt. |
Polygalaceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Annual/Biennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Bogs, marshes, swales, and flatwoods |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
399 |
Littleleaf milkwort |
Polygala |
brevifolia |
|
Nutt. |
Polygalaceae |
Purple flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Swales, bogs, shrub bogs, savannas, and titi swamps |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
400 |
Drumheads |
Polygala |
cruciata |
|
L. |
Polygalaceae |
Purple flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Pine savannas, flatwoods, ditches, depressions, bogs, and wet meadows |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
401 |
Procession flower |
Polygala |
incarnata |
|
L. |
Polygalaceae |
Purple to pink flowers |
All Year |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Pine savannas, flatwoods, prairies, depressions, bogs, and open woodlands |
FAC- |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
402 |
Orange milkwort |
Polygala |
lutea |
|
L. |
Polygalaceae |
Orange to yellow flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Annual/Biennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Savannas, flatwoods, ditches, bogs, ponds, and depressions |
FACW+ |
Common |
No |
Not available |
403 |
Candyroot |
Polygala |
nana |
|
(Michx.) DC. |
Polygalaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Annual/Biennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Savannas, flatwoods, open, wet sites, ditches, ponds, open woodlands, bogs, and swales |
FAC+ |
Common |
No |
Not available |
404 |
Tall jointweed |
Polygonella |
gracilis |
|
Meisn. |
Polygonaceae |
White flowers |
Summer, Fall |
|
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills, dunes, and scrub |
UPL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
405 |
October flower |
Polygonella |
polygama |
var. brachystachya |
(Meisn.) Wunderlin |
Polygonaceae |
White flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods |
UPL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
406 |
Pale smartweed; Curlytop knotweed |
Polygonum |
lapathifolium |
|
L. |
Polygonaceae |
White to pink flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Non-native |
Marsh shores, wet meadows, sand and gravel bars, and open, wet sites |
FACW |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
407 |
Dotted smartweed |
Polygonum |
punctatum |
|
Elliott |
Polygonaceae |
White to pink flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshes, ponds, lakes, streams, swamps, floodplain forests, ditches, and disturbed sites |
FACW+ |
Common |
No |
Not available |
408 |
Arrowleaf tearthumb |
Polygonum |
sagittatum |
|
L. |
Polygonaceae |
White to pink flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshes, wet hammocks, stream banks, ditches, and wet woodlands |
OBL |
Rare |
No |
Not available |
409 |
Hairy leafcup |
Polymnia |
uvedalia |
|
(L.) L. |
Asteraceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Moist deciduous woods |
NI |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
410 |
Resurrection fern |
Pleopeltis |
polypodioides |
var. michauxiana |
(L.) E.G. Andrews & Windham |
Polypodiaceae |
Green fronds |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Hammocks; epiphytic |
UPL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
411 |
Juniper leaf; Rustweed |
Polypremum |
procumbens |
|
L. |
Buddlejaceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Pond margins, wet disturbed sites, and swales |
FACU- |
Common |
No |
Not available |
412 |
Pickerelweed |
Pontederia |
cordata |
|
L. |
Pontederiaceae |
Blue flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Streams, marshes, ditches, and ponds |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
413 |
Pink purslane; Kiss-me-quick |
Portulaca |
pilosa |
|
L. |
Portulacaceae |
Pink flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Dry, sandy soils and disturbed sites |
FACU |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
414 |
Illinois pondweed |
Potamogeton |
illinoensis |
|
Morong |
Potamogetonaceae |
Green flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Streams, lakes, ponds, ditches, and slow moving waters |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
415 |
Sago pondweed |
Potamogeton |
pectinatus |
|
L. |
Potamogetonaceae |
Green flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Brackish and fresh water marshes, ponds, lakes, and streams |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
416 |
Claspingleaf pondweed |
Potamogeton |
perfoliatus |
var. blupleuroides |
L. |
Potamogetonaceae |
Green flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Brackish and fresh water ponds, lakes, and streams |
OBL |
Rare |
No |
Not available |
417 |
Small pondweed |
Potamogeton |
pusillus |
|
L. |
Potamogetonaceae |
Green flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Lakes, ponds, springs, and streams |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
418 |
Marsh mermaidweed |
Proserpinaca |
palustris |
|
L. |
Haloragaceae |
Green flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Cypress ponds, swamps, wet savannas, flatwoods, and ditches |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
419 |
Combleaf mermaidweed |
Proserpinaca |
pectinata |
|
Lam. |
Haloragaceae |
Green flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Streams, lakes, ponds, marshes, ditches, and swamps |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
420 |
Baldrush; Shortbeak beaksedge |
Rhynchospora |
nitens |
|
(Vahl) A. Gray |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet sands, sandy peat soils, marshes, wet woodlands, and ditches |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
421 |
Tailed bracken |
Pteridium |
aquilinum |
var. pseudocaudatum |
(L.) Kuhn |
Dennstaedtiaceae |
Green fronds |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Dry to moist hammocks and thickets |
FACU |
Common |
No |
Not available |
422 |
Blackroot |
Pterocaulon |
pycnostachyum |
|
(Michx.) Elliott |
Asteraceae |
White to pink flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Pinelands, ditches, depressions, and swales |
FAC- |
Common |
No |
Not available |
423 |
Mock bishopsweed; Herbwilliam |
Ptilimnium |
capillaceum |
|
(Michx.) Raf. |
Apiaceae |
White flowers |
All Year |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Brackish and fresh marshes, pine savannas, flatwoods, and ditches |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
424 |
Chapman's oak |
Quercus |
chapmanii |
|
Sarg. |
Fagaceae |
Green catkins |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub/Tree |
Native |
Coastal and inland sand pine-scrub oak and scrubby flatwoods |
UPL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
425 |
Southern red oak; Spanish oak |
Quercus |
falcata |
|
Michx. |
Fagaceae |
Green catkins |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Tree |
Native |
Dry bluff forests and floodplain forests |
FAC+ |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
426 |
Sand live oak |
Quercus |
geminata |
|
Small |
Fagaceae |
Green catkins |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub/Tree |
Native |
Sandhills, scrub, coastal hammocks, and dunes |
UPL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
427 |
Laurel oak; Diamond oak |
Quercus |
laurifolia |
|
Michx. |
Fagaceae |
Green catkins |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Tree |
Native |
Floodplain forests and wet hammocks |
FACW |
Common |
No |
Not available |
428 |
Overcup oak |
Quercus |
lyrata |
|
Walter |
Fagaceae |
Green catkins |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Tree |
Native |
Floodplain forests |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
429 |
Sand post oak |
Quercus |
margaretta |
|
Ashe ex Small |
Fagaceae |
Green catkins |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Tree |
Native |
Hammocks, sand ridges, and pine-oak scrub |
UPL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
430 |
Dwarf live oak |
Quercus |
minima |
|
(Sarg.) Small |
Fagaceae |
Green catkins |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Scrub, sand ridges, flatwoods, and flat pinelands |
UPL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
431 |
Myrtle oak |
Quercus |
myrtifolia |
|
Willd. |
Fagaceae |
Green catkins |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub/Tree |
Native |
Sandhills, scrub, flatwoods, and coastal dunes |
UPL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
432 |
Water oak |
Quercus |
nigra |
|
L. |
Fagaceae |
Green catkins |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Tree |
Native |
Pine flatwoods, floodplain forests, moist hammocks, and disturbed sites |
FAC |
Common |
No |
Not available |
433 |
Post oak |
Quercus |
stellata |
|
Wangenh. |
Fagaceae |
Green catkins |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Tree |
Native |
Hammocks, mixed hardwood forests, and sandy soils |
FACW |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
434 |
Virginia live oak |
Quercus |
virginiana |
|
Mill. |
Fagaceae |
Green catkins |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Tree |
Native |
Moist to wet hammocks, maritime hammocks, flatwoods, and disturbed sites |
FACU+ |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
435 |
Carolina buckthorn |
Rhamnus |
caroliniana |
|
Walter |
Rhamnaceae |
Yellow to white flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub/Tree |
Native |
Hammocks, shell middens, glades, and woodlands |
FACU |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
436 |
West Indian meadowbeauty |
Rhexia |
cubensis |
|
Griseb. |
Melastomataceae |
Pink to white flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Pine savannas, flatwoods, ditches, bogs, and roadsides |
FACW+ |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
437 |
Maid Marian |
Rhexia |
nashii |
|
Small |
Melastomataceae |
Pink flowers |
Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Acid bogs, swamps, flatwoods, ditches, marshes, and ponds |
FACW+ |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
438 |
Fringed meadowbeauty |
Rhexia |
petiolata |
|
Walter |
Melastomataceae |
Pink flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Savannas, flatwoods, bogs, and swales |
FACW+ |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
439 |
Winged sumac |
Rhus |
copallinum |
var. leucantha |
L. |
Anacardiaceae |
White to yellow flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Dry woodlands, thickets, and pine forests |
NI |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
440 |
Least snoutbean |
Rhynchosia |
minima |
|
(L.) DC. |
Fabaceae |
Yellow flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Vine |
Native |
Hammocks and flatwoods |
UPL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
441 |
Anglestem beaksedge |
Rhynchospora |
caduca |
|
Elliott |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet woodlands, wet sands, peat soils, bogs, depressions, and flatwoods |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
442 |
Bunched beaksedge |
Rhynchospora |
cephalantha |
|
A. Gray |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandy, peat soils, marshes, ponds, lakes, streams, bogs, savannas, flatwoods, and ditches |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
443 |
Shortbristle horned beaksedge |
Rhynchospora |
corniculata |
|
(Lam.) A. Gray |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshes, ponds, lakes, streams, flatwoods, depressions, swamps, and ditches |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
444 |
Fascicled beaksedge |
Rhynchospora |
fascicularis |
|
(Michx.) Vahl |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Moist to wet sandy soils, savannas, flatwoods, depressions, bogs, and ditches |
FACW+ |
Common |
No |
Not available |
445 |
Fernald's beaksedge |
Rhynchospora |
fernaldii |
|
Gale |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwood depressions |
FAC |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
446 |
Sandyfield beaksedge |
Rhynchospora |
megalocarpa |
|
A. Gray |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Xeric sandhills and scrub |
UPL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
447 |
Southern beaksedge |
Rhynchospora |
microcarpa |
|
Baldwin ex A. Gray |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Ponds, depressions, savannas, flatwoods, ditches, and roadsides |
FACW+ |
Common |
No |
Not available |
448 |
Fragrant beaksedge |
Rhynchospora |
odorata |
|
C. Wright ex Griseb. |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Swamp forests, cypress ponds and flats, depressions, and marshes |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
449 |
Plumed beaksedge |
Rhynchospora |
plumosa |
|
Elliott |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Bogs, wet savannas, flatwoods, shrub bogs, and sandy-peat soils |
FACW |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
450 |
Tracy's beaksedge |
Rhynchospora |
tracyi |
|
Britton |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Shallow water, ponds, marshes, wet pinelands, depressions, and ditches |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
451 |
Sawtooth blackberry |
Rubus |
argutus |
|
Link |
Rosaceae |
White flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Wet hammocks, pond margins, titi swamps, and disturbed sites |
FACU+ |
Common |
No |
Not available |
452 |
Southern dewberry |
Rubus |
trivialis |
|
Michx. |
Rosaceae |
White flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Dry open hammocks, disturbed sites, swales, depressions, and dunes |
FAC |
Common |
No |
Not available |
453 |
Amamastla |
Rumex |
chrysocarpus |
|
Moris |
Polygonaceae |
Green flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Non-native |
Swamps and disturbed, seasonally flooded sites |
FACW |
Rare |
No |
Not available |
454 |
Heartwing dock; Hastateleaf dock |
Rumex |
hastatulus |
|
Baldwin |
Polygonaceae |
Green flowers |
Spring |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Coastal dunes, swales, disturbed sites, ponds, lakes, and old fields |
FAC- |
Common |
No |
Not available |
455 |
Paraguayan dock |
Rumex |
paraguayensis |
|
Parodi |
Polygonaceae |
Green flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Non-native |
Wet, sandy soils, wet sites of upper coastal strand, and shallow water |
FACW- |
Rare |
No |
Not available |
456 |
Swamp dock |
Rumex |
verticillatus |
|
L. |
Polygonaceae |
Green flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Shallow water, streams, rivers, floodplain forests, swamps, and ditches |
FACW+ |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
457 |
Widgeongrass |
Ruppia |
maritima |
|
L. |
Ruppiaceae |
Green flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Brackish and salt water |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
458 |
Cabbage palm |
Sabal |
palmetto |
|
(Walter) Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult. f. |
Arecaceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Flatwoods, hammocks, maritime forests, wet prairies, and swamps |
FAC |
Common |
No |
Not available |
459 |
Marsh rosegentian |
Sabatia |
dodecandra |
|
(L.) Britton et al. |
Gentianaceae |
Purple to pink flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Cypress pond margins, ditches, and stream margins |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
460 |
Rose-of-Plymouth |
Sabatia |
stellaris |
|
Pursh |
Gentianaceae |
Pink to white flowers |
Summer |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Salt and brackish marshes, wet prairies, flats, depressions, and swales |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
461 |
American cupscale |
Sacciolepis |
striata |
|
(L.) Nash |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshes, ditches, and wet disturbed sites |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
462 |
Smallflower mock buckthorn |
Sageretia |
minutiflora |
|
(Michx.) C. Mohr |
Rhamnaceae |
White flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Hammocks, shell mounds, and calcareous floodplain forests |
NI |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
463 |
Grassy arrowhead |
Sagittaria |
graminea |
var. graminea |
Michx. |
Alismataceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshy areas and in shallow water |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
464 |
Bulltongue arrowhead |
Sagittaria |
lancifolia |
subsp. lancifolia |
L. |
Alismataceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshes, ditches, ponds, and swamps |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
465 |
Duck potato; Broadleaf arrowhead; common arrowhead |
Sagittaria |
latifolia |
var. latifolia |
Willd. |
Alismataceae |
White flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshes, ditches, ponds, and swamps |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
466 |
Duck potato; Broadleaf arrowhead; common arrowhead |
Sagittaria |
latifolia |
var. pubescens |
(Muhl. ex Elliott) J.G. Sm. |
Alismataceae |
White flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshes, ditches, ponds, and streams |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
467 |
Perennial glasswort; Virginia glasswort |
Salicornia |
perennis |
|
Mill. |
Chenopodiaceae |
Green flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Salt and brackish marshes and mud flats |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
468 |
Coastalplain willow; Carolina willow |
Salix |
caroliniana |
|
Michx. |
Salicaceae |
Yellow to green flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Tree |
Native |
Edges of rivers, ponds, lakes, ditches, marshes, and open, moist woodlands |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
469 |
Prickly Russian thistle |
Salsola |
kali |
subsp. pontica |
L. |
Chenopodiaceae |
Green flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Coastal dunes and beaches |
FACU |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
470 |
Lyreleaf sage |
Salvia |
lyrata |
|
L. |
Lamiaceae |
Blue flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Hammocks |
FAC- |
Common |
No |
Not available |
471 |
Elderberry; American Elder |
Sambucus |
canadensis |
|
L. |
Caprifoliaceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Wet open hammocks, floodplain forests, swamps, and disturbed sites |
FACW- |
Common |
No |
Not available |
472 |
Pineland pimpernel; Seaside brookweed |
Samolus |
valerandi |
subsp. parviflorus |
L. |
Primulaceae |
Pink flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Shallow water sites, swamps, springs, ditches, and pond and lake shores |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
473 |
Canadian blacksnakeroot |
Sanicula |
canadensis |
|
L. |
Apiaceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Moist to dry hammocks, and floodplain forests |
FACU |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
474 |
Soapberry |
Sapindus |
saponaria |
|
L. |
Sapindaceae |
Green flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Woody |
Tree |
Native |
Hammocks and shell middens |
FACU- |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
475 |
Lizard's tail |
Saururus |
cernuus |
|
L. |
Saururaceae |
White flowers |
Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Fresh water marshes, swamps, stream banks, and ditches |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
476 |
Little bluestem |
Schizachyrium |
scoparium |
var. scoparium |
(Michx.) Nash |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods, sandhills, dunes, and open, disturbed sites |
FACU |
Common |
No |
Not available |
477 |
American bulrush |
Scirpus |
americanus |
|
Pers. |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
Spring |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet, sandy, fresh to brackish marshes |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
478 |
Giant bulrush; California bulrush |
Scirpus |
californicus |
|
(C.A. Mey.) Steud. |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Shallow water, marshes, pools, drainage ditches, and shores |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
479 |
Threesquare bulrush |
Scirpus |
pungens |
|
Pers. |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Fresh to brackish marshes |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
480 |
Saltmarsh bulrush |
Scirpus |
robustus |
|
Pursh |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Brackish to saline marshes |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
481 |
Softstem bulrush |
Scirpus |
tabernaemontani |
|
C.C. Gmel. |
Cyperaceae |
Brown spikelets |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshes, streams, ponds, and in shallow water sites |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
482 |
Fringed nutrush |
Scleria |
ciliata |
var. ciliata |
Michx. |
Cyperaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills, oak scrub, flatwoods, seeps, bogs, and ponds |
FAC |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
483 |
Fewflower nutrush |
Scleria |
ciliata |
var. pauciflora |
(Muhl. ex Willd.) Kuk. |
Cyperaceae |
Green spikelets |
Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet flatwoods, swamps, and ponds |
FAC |
Common |
No |
Not available |
484 |
Netted nutrush |
Scleria |
reticularis |
|
Michx. |
Cyperaceae |
Green spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet flatwoods, ponds, bogs, meadows, and swamps |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
485 |
Tall nutgrass; Whip nutrush |
Scleria |
triglomerata |
|
Michx. |
Cyperaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Bogs, savannas, pinelands, thickets, and open woodlands |
FACU+ |
Common |
No |
Not available |
486 |
Low nutrush |
Scleria |
verticillata |
|
Muhl. ex Willd. |
Cyperaceae |
Green spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet sands, sandy peat soils, depressions, and wet prairies |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
487 |
Sweetbroom; Licoriceweed |
Scoparia |
dulcis |
|
L. |
Scrophulariaceae |
White flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Disturbed sites, wet woodlands, floodplain forests, marshes, and flatwoods |
FAC |
Common |
No |
Not available |
488 |
Helmet skullcap |
Scutellaria |
integrifolia |
|
L. |
Lamiaceae |
Blue flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Bogs, meadows, savannas, flatwoods, ditches, and open, wet woodlands |
FAC |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
489 |
Saw palmetto |
Serenoa |
repens |
|
(W. Bartram) Small |
Arecaceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Flatwoods, longleaf pine- scrub oak woodlands, sand ridges, and dunes |
FACU |
Common |
No |
Not available |
490 |
Danglepod |
Sesbania |
herbacea |
|
(Mill.) McVaugh |
Fabaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Disturbed sites |
FACW |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
491 |
Rattlebox |
Sesbania |
punicea |
|
(Cav.) Benth. |
Fabaceae |
Red to orange flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Non-native |
Tidal marshes and moist, disturbed sites |
FAC+ |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
492 |
Bladderpod; Bagpod |
Sesbania |
vesicaria |
|
(Jacq.) Elliott |
Fabaceae |
Yellow to pink flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Moist, disturbed sites |
FAC+ |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
493 |
Slender seapurslane |
Sesuvium |
maritimum |
|
(Walter) Britton et al. |
Aizoaceae |
Pink flowers |
All year |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Damp to wet sands, beaches, and marshes |
FACW |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
494 |
Shoreline seapurslane |
Sesuvium |
portulacastrum |
|
(L.) L. |
Aizoaceae |
Pink flowers |
All year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Saline and alkaline places, creek bottoms, and mud flats |
FACW |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
495 |
Knotroot foxtail; Yellow bristlegrass |
Setaria |
parviflora |
|
(Poir.) Kerguelen |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Open, moist, sites, flatwoods, hammocks, marshes, swales, and disturbed sites |
FAC |
Common |
No |
Not available |
496 |
Coral foxtail; Coral bristlegrass |
Setaria |
macrosperma |
|
(Scribn. & Merr.) K. Schum. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Open sites, coral sands, hammocks, shell mounds, and disturbed sites |
FAC |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
497 |
Giant bristlegrass |
Setaria |
magna |
|
Griseb. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
All Year |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshes, moist sites, swamps, and wet, disturbed sites |
FACW+ |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
498 |
Green foxtail; Green bristlegrass; Foxtail millet |
Setaria |
viridis |
|
(L.) P. Beauv. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Non-native |
Disturbed sites |
FACU |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
499 |
Indian hemp; Cuban jute |
Sida |
rhombifolia |
|
L. |
Malvaceae |
White to yellow flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Disturbed sites |
FACU |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
500 |
Sleepy catchfly |
Silene |
antirrhina |
|
L. |
Caryophyllaceae |
White to purple flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Open disturbed sites |
UPL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
501 |
Narrowleaf blueeyed grass |
Sisyrinchium |
angustifolium |
|
Mill. |
Iridaceae |
Blue to white flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Meadows, moist woodlands, wet clearings, moist roadsides, and flatwoods |
FAC |
Common |
No |
Not available |
502 |
Earleaf greenbrier |
Smilax |
auriculata |
|
Walter |
Smilacaceae |
Green to yellow flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Woody |
Vine |
Native |
Scrub, dunes, wet savannas, flatwoods, stream banks, and sandhills |
FACU |
Common |
No |
Not available |
503 |
Saw greenbrier |
Smilax |
bona-nox |
|
L. |
Smilacaceae |
White flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Woody |
Vine |
Native |
Moist and upland forests, flatwoods, floodplains, hammocks, and fields |
FAC |
Common |
No |
Not available |
504 |
Bamboo vine; Laurel greenbrier |
Smilax |
laurifolia |
|
L. |
Smilacaceae |
Green to white flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Woody |
Vine |
Native |
Swamps, wet flatwoods, pocosins, depressions, and stream banks |
FACW+ |
Common |
No |
Not available |
505 |
Jackson vine; Lanceleaf greenbrier |
Smilax |
smallii |
|
Morong |
Smilacaceae |
Yellow to green flowers |
Summer |
Perennial |
Woody |
Vine |
Native |
Hammocks, rich woodlands, floodplain forests, and swamps |
FACU |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
506 |
Hogbrier; Bristly greenbrier |
Smilax |
tamnoides |
|
L. |
Smilacaceae |
Green flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Vine |
Native |
Upland woodlands, swales, floodplain forests, swamps, and moist hammocks |
FAC+ |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
507 |
Chapman's goldenrod |
Solidago |
odora |
var. chapmanii |
(Torr. & A. Gray) Cronquist |
Asteraceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills and dry open hammocks |
UPL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
508 |
Sweet goldenrod; Anisescented goldenrod |
Solidago |
odora |
var. odora |
Aiton |
Asteraceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills |
UPL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
509 |
Seaside goldenrod |
Solidago |
sempervirens |
|
L. |
Asteraceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Coastal marshes, estuarine and bay shores, and swales |
FACW |
Common |
No |
Not available |
510 |
Wand goldenrod |
Solidago |
stricta |
|
Aiton |
Asteraceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Bogs, seasonally wet pine savannas, flatwoods, and marshes |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
511 |
Spiny sowthistle |
Sonchus |
asper |
|
(L.) Hill |
Asteraceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Non-native |
Disturbed sites |
FAC+ |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
512 |
Common sowthistle |
Sonchus |
oleraceus |
|
L. |
Asteraceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Non-native |
Disturbed sites |
FACU |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
513 |
Slender indiangrass |
Sorghastrum |
elliottii |
|
(C. Mohr) Nash |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Open woodlands, flatwoods, and hammocks |
UPL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
514 |
Yellow indiangrass |
Sorghastrum |
nutans |
|
(L.) Nash |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Open woodlands, flatwoods, and sandhills |
FACU |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
515 |
Lopsided Indiangrass |
Sorghastrum |
secundum |
|
(Elliott) Nash |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Pine barrens, flatwoods, and sandhills |
FACU- |
Common |
No |
Not available |
516 |
Saltmarsh cordgrass; Smooth cordgrass |
Spartina |
alterniflora |
var. glabra |
|
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Salt marshes |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
517 |
Sand cordgrass |
Spartina |
bakeri |
|
Merr. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Fall, Spring |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandy soils, brackish to fresh water marshes, flatwoods, prairies, and lakes |
FACW+ |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
518 |
Big cordgrass |
Spartina |
cynosuroides |
|
(L.) Roth |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Salt and brackish marshes and tidal streams |
OBL |
Rare |
No |
Not available |
519 |
Saltmeadow cordgrass; Marshhay cordgrass |
Spartina |
patens |
|
(Aiton) Muhl. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Salt marshes, sandy, open sites, and dunes |
FACW |
Common |
No |
Not available |
520 |
Gulf cordgrass |
Spartina |
spartinae |
|
(Trin.) Merr. ex Hitchc. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Marshes, swamps, moist prairies, salt marshes, and dunes |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
521 |
Roughfruit scaleseed |
Spermolepis |
divaricata |
|
(Walter) Raf. |
Apiaceae |
White flowers |
Spring |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Disturbed sites |
FAC- |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
522 |
Bristly scaleseed |
Spermolepis |
echinata |
|
(Nutt. ex DC.) A. Heller |
Apiaceae |
White flowers |
Spring |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Disturbed sites |
UPL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
523 |
Prairie wedgescale |
Sphenopholis |
obtusata |
|
(Michx.) Scribn. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Open woods, moist, disturbed sites, prairies, swamps, and floodplains |
FAC+ |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
524 |
Greenvein ladiestresses |
Spiranthes |
praecox |
|
(Walter) S. Watson |
Orchidaceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet savannas, flatwoods, moist open areas, cypress swamps, bogs, and marshes |
FACW |
Common |
No |
Not available |
525 |
Common duckweed |
Spirodela |
polyrhiza |
|
(L.) Schleid. |
Lemnaceae |
Green flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Rivers, ponds, lakes, and sloughs |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
526 |
Florida dropseed |
Sporobolus |
floridanus |
|
Chapm. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet pine flatwoods |
FAC |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
527 |
Smutgrass |
Sporobolus |
indicus |
var. indicus |
(L.) R. Br. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Non-native |
Flatwoods, dry hammocks, and disturbed sites |
FACU+ |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
528 |
Seashore dropseed |
Sporobolus |
virginicus |
|
(L.) Kunth |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandy and muddy shores, salt marshes, dunes, and disturbed, saline sites |
FACW+ |
Common |
No |
Not available |
529 |
Prostrate starwort |
Stellaria |
prostrata |
|
Baldwin |
Caryophyllaceae |
White flowers |
Spring |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Moist sites |
NI |
Rare |
No |
Not available |
530 |
Corkwood; Water toothleaf |
Stillingia |
aquatica |
|
Chapm. |
Euphorbiaceae |
Green to red flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Flatwoods, ponds, depressions, ditches, and shallow water |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
531 |
Pineland scalypink |
Stipulicida |
setacea |
var. setacea |
Michx. |
Caryophyllaceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Annual/Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods and scrub |
UPL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
532 |
Trailing fuzzybean |
Strophostyles |
helvula |
|
(L.) Elliott |
Fabaceae |
Purple flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Dry, open hammocks, fields, and dunes |
FAC |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
533 |
Slickseed fuzzybean |
Strophostyles |
leiosperma |
|
(Torr. & A. Gray) Piper |
Fabaceae |
Purple to pink flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Dry, open hammocks |
UPL |
Rare |
No |
Not available |
534 |
Sea blite; Annual seepweed |
Suaeda |
linearis |
|
(Elliott) Moq. |
Chenopodiaceae |
Green flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Annual/Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Salt marshes, sea strands, and salt flats |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
535 |
Pond-cypress |
Taxodium |
ascendens |
|
Brongn. |
Cupressaceae |
Green cones |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Tree |
Native |
Margins of flatwood ponds and lakes |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
536 |
Bald-cypress |
Taxodium |
distichum |
|
(L.) Rich. |
Cupressaceae |
Green cones |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Tree |
Native |
Lakes, swamps, floodplains, and stream banks |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
537 |
Wood sage; Canadian germander |
Teucrium |
canadense |
|
L. |
Lamiaceae |
Pink flowers |
Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Swamps, wet woodlands, floodplain forests, depressions, and marshes |
FACW- |
Common |
No |
Not available |
538 |
Fireflag; Alligatorflag |
Thalia |
geniculata |
|
L. |
Marantaceae |
Purple flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Ponds, wet ditches, swamps, river shores, and marshes |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
539 |
Marsh fern |
Thelypteris |
palustris |
var. pubescens |
Schott |
Thelypteridaceae |
Green fronds |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet, open hammocks and marshes |
NI |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
540 |
Spanish moss |
Tillandsia |
usneoides |
|
(L.) L. |
Bromeliaceae |
Yellow to green flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Hammocks, pinelands, and scrub; epiphytic |
UPL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
541 |
Eastern poison ivy |
Toxicodendron |
radicans |
|
(L.) Kuntze |
Anacardiaceae |
Green to white flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Woody |
Vine |
Native |
Moist woodlands and disturbed sites |
FAC |
Common |
No |
Not available |
542 |
Forked bluecurls |
Trichostema |
dichotomum |
|
L. |
Lamiaceae |
Blue flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Annual/Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills, flatwoods, and open hammocks |
UPL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
543 |
Tall redtop; Purpletop tridens |
Tridens |
flavus |
var. flavus |
(L.) Hitchc. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods, pine-oak woodlands, disturbed sites, and open woodlands |
FACU |
Common |
No |
Not available |
544 |
Arrowgrass |
Triglochin |
striata |
|
Ruiz & Pavon |
Juncaginaceae |
Green flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Saline and brackish marshes, coastal strands, and lakes |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
545 |
Clasping Venus' lookingglass |
Triodanis |
perfoliata |
|
(L.) Nieuwl. |
Campanulaceae |
Blue to purple flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Disturbed sites |
FACU+ |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
546 |
Perennial sandgrass |
Triplasis |
americana |
|
P. Beauv. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills, scrub, and swales |
UPL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
547 |
Purple sandgrass |
Triplasis |
purpurea |
|
(Walter) Chapm. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Sandhills, dunes, and disturbed sites |
UPL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
548 |
Southern cattail |
Typha |
domingensis |
|
Pers. |
Typhaceae |
Brown flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Fresh and brackish marshes |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
549 |
Broadleaf cattail |
Typha |
latifolia |
|
L. |
Typhaceae |
Brown flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Fresh water marshes |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
550 |
American elm; Florida elm |
Ulmus |
americana |
|
L. |
Ulmaceae |
Green flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Tree |
Native |
Floodplain forests |
FACW |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
551 |
Seaoats |
Uniola |
paniculata |
|
L. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Coastal dunes and beaches |
FACU |
Common |
No |
Not available |
552 |
Humped bladderwort |
Utricularia |
gibba |
|
L. |
Lentibulariaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Ponds, pools, swamps, and ditches |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
553 |
Leafy bladderwort |
Utricularia |
foliosa |
|
L. |
Lentibulariaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Swamps, ponds, lakes, streams, and ditches |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
554 |
Eastern purple bladderwort |
Utricularia |
purpurea |
|
Walter |
Lentibulariaceae |
Pink to purple flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Ponds, swamps, streams, ditches, and sloughs |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
555 |
Lavender bladderwort; Small purple bladderwort |
Utricularia |
resupinata |
|
B.D. Greene ex Bigelow |
Lentibulariaceae |
Purple to white flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Ponds, lakes, rivers, pools, flatwoods, ditches, and depressions |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
556 |
Zigzag bladderwort |
Utricularia |
subulata |
|
L. |
Lentibulariaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Bogs, savannas, flatwoods, ditches, and sandy and peat-sandy soils |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
557 |
Sparkleberry; Farkleberry |
Vaccinium |
arboreum |
|
Marshall |
Ericaceae |
White flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Swamps, bogs, flatwoods, hammocks, and scrub |
FACU |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
558 |
Highbush blueberry |
Vaccinium |
corymbosum |
|
L. |
Ericaceae |
White flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Hammocks, flatwoods, swamps, and bay heads |
FACW |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
559 |
Darrow's blueberry |
Vaccinium |
darrowii |
|
Camp |
Ericaceae |
White to pink flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Flatwoods, sandhills, and scrub |
FACU |
Common |
No |
Not available |
560 |
Shiny blueberry |
Vaccinium |
myrsinites |
|
Lam. |
Ericaceae |
White to pink flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Sandy pinelands, flatwoods, sandhills, and scrub |
FACU |
Common |
No |
Not available |
561 |
Deerberry |
Vaccinium |
stamineum |
|
L. |
Ericaceae |
White flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Hammocks, flatwoods, sandhills, and longleaf-scrub woodlands |
FACU |
Common |
No |
Not available |
562 |
Tapegrass; American eelgrass |
Vallisneria |
americana |
|
Michx. |
Hydrocharitaceae |
Green flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Lakes, streams, large springs, and slow flowing water sites |
OBL |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
563 |
White vervain |
Verbena |
urticifolia |
|
L. |
Verbenaceae |
Pink flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Meadows, stream banks, floodplain forests, shores, swales, and disturbed sites |
FAC+ |
Rare |
No |
Not available |
564 |
Yellow crownbeard |
Verbesina |
occidentalis |
|
(L.) Walter |
Asteraceae |
Yellow flowers |
Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Floodplain forests, moist to wet thickets, coastal shell middens, and slopes |
FACU |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
565 |
Frostweed; White crownbeard |
Verbesina |
virginica |
|
L. |
Asteraceae |
White flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet woodlands, wet hammocks, marshes, shell middens, and meadows |
FACU |
Common |
No |
Not available |
566 |
Neckweed |
Veronica |
peregrina |
|
L. |
Scrophulariaceae |
White flowers |
Spring |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Disturbed sites, wet, open sites, ponds, and ditches |
FAC+ |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
567 |
Fourleaf vetch |
Vicia |
acutifolia |
|
Elliott |
Fabaceae |
Blue flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Fresh and brackish marsh, swamps, ditches, clearings, and moist woodlands |
FACW+ |
Common |
No |
Not available |
568 |
Hairypod cowpea |
Vigna |
luteola |
|
(Jacq.) Benth. |
Fabaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer, Fall or All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Vine |
Native |
Beaches, hammocks, disturbed sites, tidal marshes, and flatwoods |
FACW |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
569 |
Bog white violet |
Viola |
lanceolata |
|
L. |
Violaceae |
White flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Bogs, swamps, pond margins, savannas, flatwoods, ditches, and ponds |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
570 |
Summer grape |
Vitis |
aestivalis |
|
Michx. |
Vitaceae |
Green flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Vine |
Native |
Hammocks |
FAC- |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
571 |
Muscadine |
Vitis |
rotundifolia |
|
Michx. |
Vitaceae |
Green flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Vine |
Native |
Floodplain forests, wet to dry hammocks, and scrub |
FAC |
Common |
No |
Not available |
572 |
Frost grape |
Vitis |
vulpina |
|
L. |
Vitaceae |
Green flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Vine |
Native |
Wet hammocks and floodplain forests |
FAC+ |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
573 |
Sixweeks fescue |
Vulpia |
octoflora |
|
(Walter) Rydb. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Disturbed sites |
FACU+ |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
574 |
Chinese wisteria |
Wisteria |
sinensis |
|
(Sims) Sweet |
Fabaceae |
Blue flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Vine |
Non-native |
Disturbed sites |
UPL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
575 |
Virginia chain fern |
Woodwardia |
virginica |
|
(L.) Sm. |
Blechnaceae |
Green flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet hammocks, swamps, and flatwoods |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
576 |
Shortleaf yelloweyed grass |
Xyris |
brevifolia |
|
Michx. |
Xyridaceae |
Yellow flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Pine flatwoods, pond shores, lakeshores, and sandy, moist areas |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
577 |
Carolina yelloweyed grass |
Xyris |
caroliniana |
|
Walter |
Xyridaceae |
Yellow to white flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Pine flatwoods, savannas, sandhills, and scrub |
FACW+ |
Common |
No |
Not available |
578 |
Drummond's yelloweyed grass |
Xyris |
drummondii |
|
Malme |
Xyridaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods and bogs |
OBL |
Occasional |
Yes |
G3S3 |
579 |
Irisleaf yelloweyed grass |
Xyris |
iridifolia |
|
Chapm. |
Xyridaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Bogs and cypress ponds |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
580 |
Richard's yelloweyed grass |
Xyris |
jupicai |
|
Rich. |
Xyridaceae |
Yellow flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Non-native |
Wet flatwoods, savannas, and pond margins |
OBL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
581 |
Pineland yelloweyed grass |
Xyris |
stricta |
|
Chapm. |
Xyridaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet prairies, cypress ponds, and swamps |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
582 |
Spanish bayonet; Aloe yucca |
Yucca |
aloifolia |
|
L. |
Agavaceae |
White flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Sandy woods |
FACU- |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
583 |
Moundlily yucca |
Yucca |
gloriosa |
|
L. |
Agavaceae |
White flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Coastal dunes |
FAC |
Rare |
No |
Not available |
584 |
Horned pondweed |
Zannichellia |
palustris |
|
L. |
Zannichelliaceae |
Green flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Fresh water and brackish marshes and streams |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
585 |
Hercules'-club |
Zanthoxylum |
clava-herculis |
|
L. |
Rutaceae |
Green to yellow flowers |
Summer |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub/Tree |
Native |
Sand dunes, shell middens, sandy hammocks, and disturbed sites |
FAC |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
586 |
Indian rice; Annual wild rice |
Zizania |
aquatica |
|
L. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Streams, springs, and brackish and fresh water marshes |
OBL |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
587 |
Seawrack |
Zostera |
marina |
|
L. |
Zosteraceae |
Green flowers |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Salt water and estuaries |
OBL |
Not reported |
No |
Not available |
588 |
Wiregrass |
Aristida |
beyrichiana |
|
Trin. & Rupr. |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Wet to dry flatwoods, scrub, sandhills and pine savannas |
UPL |
Common |
No |
Not available |
589 |
Pineweeds; Orangegrass |
Hypericum |
gentianoides |
|
(L.) Britton et al. |
Clusiaceae |
Yellow flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Annual |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Fields, pond margins, flatwoods, and disturbed sites |
FACU |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
590 |
Seacoast marshelder |
Iva |
imbricata |
|
Walter |
Asteraceae |
Green flowers |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Native |
Coastal dunes |
FACW |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
591 |
Spindleroot |
Ludwigia |
hirtella |
|
Raf. |
Onagraceae |
Yellow flowers |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods and bogs |
FACW+ |
Occasional |
No |
Not available |
592 |
Japanese climbing fern |
Lygodium |
japonicum |
|
(Thumb.) Sw. |
Schizaeaceae |
Green fronds |
All Year |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Vine |
Non-native |
Swamps and disturbed wet sites |
FAC |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
593 |
Bahiagrass |
Paspalum |
notatum |
var. saurae |
Parodi |
Poaceae |
Green spikelets |
Spring, Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Non-native |
Disturbed sites, roadsides, pastures, and fields |
FACU+ |
Common |
No |
Not available |
594 |
Golden bamboo |
Phyllostachys |
aurea |
|
Carriere ex Riviere &C. Riviere |
Poaceae |
Green Spikelets |
Summer, Fall |
Perennial |
Woody |
Shrub |
Non-native |
Disturbed sites, thickets |
UPL |
Rare |
No |
Not available |
595 |
Nuttall's meadowbeauty |
Rhexia |
nuttallii |
|
C.W. James |
Melastomataceae |
Pink flowers |
Spring, Summer |
Perennial |
Herbaceous |
Herb |
Native |
Flatwoods, bogs, and pine savannas |
FACW+ |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |
596 |
Chinese Tallowtree; Popcorntree |
Sapium |
sebiferum |
|
(L.) Roxb. |
Eupohorbiaceae |
Green flowers |
Spring |
Perennial |
Woody |
Tree |
Non-native |
Wet disturbed sites, wet hammocks |
FAC |
Frequent |
No |
Not available |