ST. Vincent NWR 1997 Plant Database
Idnumber Common name Genus Species Variety/Subspp Author citation Family Characteristics Flowering Date Life History Habit Life Form Origin Habitat Wetland Status Florida Status Species at Risk Rank
1 Slender threeseed mercury Acalypha gracilens
A. Gray Euphorbiaceae Green flowers Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills, flatwoods, hammocks, and disturbed sites UPL Common No Not available
2 Diamond threeseed mercury Acalypha rhomboidea
Raf. Euphorbiaceae Green flowers Summer Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Floodplain forests, pond margins, and disturbed sites FAC- Occasional No Not available
3 Red maple Acer rubrum
L. Aceraceae Red flowers Winter, Spring Perennial Woody Tree Native Wet woodlands and swamps FAC Frequent No Not available
4 Tidalmarsh Amaranth Amaranthus cannabinus
(L.) J.D. Sauer Amaranthaceae Green flowers All year Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Salt to fresh tidal marshes OBL Rare No Not available
5 Sticky jointvetch Aeschynomene viscidula
Michx. Fabaceae Yellow flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills, scrub, and flatwoods UPL Frequent No Not available
6 Scaleleaf false foxglove Agalinis aphylla
(Nutt.) Raf. Scrophulariaceae Pink flowers Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Wet pine savannas, flatwoods, depressions, bogs, and cypress ponds FACW Occasional No Not available
7 Pineland false foxglove Agalinis divaricata
(Chapm.) Pennell Scrophulariaceae Pink to purple flowers Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Pine-scrub oak ridges, sandy woodlands, sandhills, disturbed sites, savannas, and flatwoods FACU Occasional No Not available
8 Seminole false foxglove Agalinis filifolia
(Nutt.) Raf. Scrophulariaceae Purple flowers Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Sandy soils, dunes, swales, flatwoods, and depressions FACU Occasional No Not available
9 Saltmarsh false foxglove Agalinis maritima
(Raf.) Raf. Scrophulariaceae Pink to purple flowers Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Brackish marshes, salt marshes, salt flats, and mangrove swamps OBL Occasional No Not available
10 Beach false foxglove Agalinis fasciculata
(Ell.) Raf. Scrophulariaceae Purple flowers Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Open, wet places; swales; ponds; lakes; savannas; flatwoods; and bogs FAC+ Occasional No Not available
11 Threadleaf false foxglove Agalinis setacea
(J.F. Gmel.) Raf. Scrophulariaceae Yellow flowers Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills, woodlands, disturbed sites, and scrub FAC Occasional No Not available
12 Alligatorweed Alternanthera philoxeroides
(Mart.) Griseb. Amaranthaceae White flowers All year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Non-native Ponds, lakes, streams, and ditches OBL Frequent No Not available
13 Southern amaranth Amaranthus australis
(A. Gray) J.D. Sauer Amaranthaceae Green flowers All year Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Salt to fresh tidal marshes, mangrove swamps, and ditches OBL Frequent No Not available
14 Roughfruit amaranth Amaranthus tuberculatus

Amaranthaceae Green flowers All year Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Marshes, ponds, bogs, disturbed wet sites, and roadsides FACW+ Not reported No Not available
15 Common ragweed Ambrosia artemisiifolia
L. Asteraceae Green flowers Summer, Fall, Winter Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Disturbed sites FAC Common No Not available
16 Scarlet ammannia; Valley redstem Ammannia coccinea
Rottb. Lythraceae Purple to pink flowers Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Wet, open sites; marshes; swales; ditches; flatwoods; and floodplain forests FACW+ Occasional No Not available
17 Toothcup; Pink redstem Ammannia latifolia
L. Lythraceae Pink to white flowers Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Wet, open sites; tidal marshes; swamps; and ditches OBL Frequent No Not available
18 Bastard indigobush; False indigobush Amorpha fruticosa
L. Fabaceae Blue to purple flowers Summer Perennial Woody Shrub Native Sandhills, flatwoods, and scrub FACW Frequent No Not available
19 Lusterspike indigobush Amorpha herbacea var. herbacea Walter Fabaceae White to blue flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Woody Shrub Native Sandhills, flatwoods, and scrub FAC Occasional No Not available
20 Peppervine Ampelopsis arborea
(L.) Koehne Vitaceae White flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Woody Vine Native Floodplain forests, stream banks, marshes, swamps, and hammocks FAC+ Frequent No Not available
21 Chaffweed Anagallis minima
(L.) E.H.L. Krause Primulaceae Green flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Marshes, pond shores, ditches, and wet, open sites FACW+ Occasional No Not available
22 Bushy beardgrass Andropogon glomeratus var. glomeratus (Walter) Britton et al. Poaceae Green spikelets Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Bogs, swamps, flatwoods, and ditches FACW+ Occasional No Not available
23 Purple bluestem Andropogon glomeratus var. glaucopsis (Elliott) C. Mohr Poaceae Green spikelets Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods, sandhills, scrub, ditches, and coastal strands FACW+ Occasional No Not available
24 Bushy beardgrass Andropogon glomeratus var. pumilus (Vasey) Vasey ex L.H. Dewey Poaceae Green spikelets Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods, meadows, pastures, and ditches FACW+ Common No Not available
25 Beardgrass Andropogon gyrans var. gyrans Ashe Poaceae Green spikelets Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills, flatwoods, and scrub OBL Frequent No Not available
26 Broomsedge Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus L. Poaceae Green spikelets Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods, sandhills, and disturbed sites FAC- Common No Not available
27 Chalky bluestem Andropogon virginicus var. glaucus Hack. Poaceae Green spikelets Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Scrub and dry woodlands FAC- Common No Not available
28 Indianhemp Apocynum cannabinum
L. Apocynaceae White to green flowers Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Open hammocks FAC- Occasional No Not available
29 Spreading sandwort Arenaria lanuginosa
(Michx.) Rohrb. Caryophyllaceae White flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Shaded banks of streams and swamp margins FAC Frequent No Not available
30 Big threeawn; Piedmont threeawn Aristida condensata
Chapm. Poaceae Green spikelets Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Scrub, sandhills, and disturbed sites UPL Occasional No Not available
31 Corkscrew threeawn Aristida gyrans
Chapm. Poaceae Green spikelets Fall, Winter Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods; scrub; dry, disturbed sites; and dry, sandy soils UPL Occasional No Not available
32 Mohr's threeawn Aristida mohrii
Nash Poaceae Green spikelets Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills, scrub, and dry flatwoods UPL Occasional No Not available
33 Tall threeawn Aristida patula
Chapm. ex Nash Poaceae Green spikelets Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Moist, sandy barrens, flatwoods, ponds, and disturbed sites FAC+ Common No Not available
34 Arrowfeather Aristida purpurascens var. purpurascens Poir. Poaceae Green spikelets Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Dry flatwoods, sandhills, and disturbed sites FACW Occasional No Not available
35 Bottlebrush threeawn Aristida spiciformis
Elliott Poaceae Green spikelets Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods, savannas, and scrub FAC Common No Not available
36 Red chokeberry Photinia pyrifolia
(Lam.) K.R. Robertson & J.B. Phipps Rosaceae Pink to white flowers Spring Perennial Woody Shrub Native Bogs, savannas, flatwoods, and stream banks FACW Frequent No Not available
37 Fewflower milkweed Asclepias lanceolata
Walter Asclepiadaceae Red flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Fresh to brackish marshes, bogs, wet savannas, and cypress depressions OBL Frequent No Not available
38 Ebony spleenwort Asplenium platyneuron
(L.) Britton et al. Aspleniaceae Green flowers All year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Moist hammocks and floodplain forests FACU Frequent No Not available
39 Savannah aster Aster chapmanii
Torr. & A. Gray Asteraceae Violet flowers Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods, bogs, and acid swamps OBL Occasional No Not available
40 Rice button aster Aster dumosus
L. Asteraceae Violet to white flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills, flatwoods, and hammocks FAC Common No Not available
41 Annual saltmarsh aster Aster subulatus
Michx. Asteraceae Violet to white flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wet flatwoods and marshes OBL Frequent No Not available
42 Perennial saltmarsh aster Aster tenuifolius
L. Asteraceae White to pink flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Brackish marshes OBL Occasional No Not available
43 Whitetop aster; Dixie aster Aster tortifolius
Michx. Asteraceae White flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills, flatwoods, and hammocks UPL Frequent No Not available
44 Crested saltbush Atriplex pentandra
(Jacq.) Standl. Chenopodiaceae Green flowers Summer Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Upper beach strands, dunes, and salt marshes FAC Frequent No Not available
45 Fernleaf yellow false foxglove Aureolaria pedicularia var. pectinata (L.) Raf. Scrophulariaceae Yellow flowers Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills, scrub, and sandy roadsides UPL Occasional No Not available
46 Common carpetgrass Axonopus fissifolius
(Raddi) Kuhlm. Poaceae Green spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Open woodlands, moist, sandy sites, marsh shores, flatwood, and disturbed sites FACW- Common No Not available
47 Saltwater falsewillow Baccharis angustifolia
Michx. Asteraceae White flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Woody Shrub Native Salt marshes, mangrove swamps, coastal beaches, and hammocks FACW+ Frequent No Not available
48 Groundsel tree, Sea myrtle Baccharis halimifolia
L. Asteraceae Green to white flowers Fall Perennial Woody Shrub Native Marshes and banks of marshes, shores, and disturbed sites FAC Common No Not available
49 Herb-of-Grace Bacopa monnieri
(L.) Pennell Scrophulariaceae White to yellow flowers All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Coastal hammocks, swales, springs, tidal marshes, ditches, and pools OBL Common No Not available
50 White screwstem Bartonia verna
(Michx.) Raf. ex Barton Gentianaceae White flowers Spring Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Bogs, wet savannas, flatwoods, shrub bogs, moist roadsides, and ditches OBL Frequent No Not available
51 Saltwort; Turtleweed Batis maritima
L. Bataceae Green flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Woody Shrub Native Coastal strands, salt flats, marshes, and mangroves OBL Frequent No Not available
52 Nodding beggartick Bidens cernua

Asteraceae Yellow flowers All Year Annual/Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Marshes, stream banks, ditches, and wet meadows OBL Not reported No Not available
53 Burrmarigold; Smooth beggarticks Bidens laevis
(L.) Britton et al. Asteraceae Yellow flowers Fall Annual/Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Marshes, stream banks, ditches, and wet meadows OBL Occasional No Not available
54 False nettle, Bog hemp Boehmeria cylindrica
(L.) Sw. Urticaceae Green flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Marshes and swamps FACW+ Common No Not available
55 Bushy seaside oxeye Borrichia frutescens
(L.) DC. Asteraceae Yellow flowers All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Tidal marshes, mud flats, coastal beaches, and mangrove swamps OBL Common No Not available
56 American bluehearts Buchnera americana
L. Scrophulariaceae White to purple flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Moist, open woodlands, prairies, meadows, marshes, streams, and flatwoods FAC Common No Not available
57 Densetuft hairsedge Bulbostylis capillaris
(L.) C.B. Clarke Cyperaceae Green to brown spikelets Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Sandy, clay, or silty soils; fields, roadsides, and disturbed sites FAC Rare No Not available
58 Capillary hairsedge Bulbostylis ciliatifolia
(Elliott) Fernald Cyperaceae Brown to green spikelets Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills, flatwoods, dunes, and scrub FACU Common No Not available
59 Gum bully Sideroxylon lanuginosum
Michx. Sapotaceae White flowers Spring Perennial Woody Shrub/Tree Native Sandhills, hammocks, sandy woodlands, and scrub FACU Occasional No Not available
60 Coastal searocket Cakile lanceolata
(Willd.) O.E. Schulz Brassicaceae White flowers Spring, Summer Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Coastal strands FAC Common No Not available
61 American searocket Cakile edentula subsp. harperi (Bigelow) Hook. Brassicaceae White to pink flowers Spring, Summer Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Coastal strands FACU Occasional No Not available
62 American beautyberry Callicarpa americana
L. Verbenaceae Pink flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Woody Shrub Native Well drained woodlands, thickets, and disturbed sites FACU- Common No Not available
63 Larger Waterstarwort Callitriche heterophylla
Pursh Callitrichaceae Green flowers Spring, Summer Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Shallow waters and wet substrates OBL Occasional No Not available
64 Tuberous grasspink Calopogon tuberosus
(L.) Britton et al. Orchidaceae Pink flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sphagnum bogs, swamps, marshes, pine savannas, flatwoods, and cypress ponds OBL Frequent No Not available
65 Trumpet creeper Campsis radicans
(L.) Seemann ex Bureau Bignoniaceae Red to orange flowers All Year Perennial Woody Vine Native Floodplain forests, lowland and upland woodlands, and fields FAC Common No Not available
66 Baybean; Seaside jackbean Canavalia rosea
(Sw.) DC. Fabaceae Purple flowers All Year Perennial Woody Vine Native Coastal strands FAC- Frequent No Not available
67 Bandana-of-the-Everglades Canna flaccida
Salisb. Cannaceae Yellow flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Edges of ponds, lakes, marshes, and savannas OBL Frequent No Not available
68 Pennsylvania bittercress Cardamine pensylvanica
Muhl. ex Willd. Brassicaceae White flowers Spring Biennial Herbaceous Herb Native In water, swamps, wet woodlands, seeps, ditches, and fields FACW+ Common No Not available
69 Long's sedge Carex longii
Mack. Cyperaceae Brown spikelets Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wet sites, open moist woodlands, and disturbed sites OBL Common No Not available
70 Shoreline sedge Carex hyalinolepis
Steud. Cyperaceae Brown spikelets Spring Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Marshes and coastal swales, ditches, and floodplain forests OBL Rare No Not available
71 Shallow sedge Carex lurida
Wahlenb. Cyperaceae Brown spikelets Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wet sites, shallow water, swamps, floodplain forests, bogs, marshes, and ditches OBL Occasional No Not available
72 Warty sedge Carex verrucosa
Muhl. Cyperaceae Gray to green spikelets Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Cypress depressions, ponds, wet savannas, flatwoods, ditches, and swales OBL Frequent No Not available
73 Vanillaleaf Carphephorus odoratissimus
(J.F. Gmel.) H. Hebert Asteraceae Purple flowers Fall, Winter Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Savannas and pine flatwoods FACW Frequent No Not available
74 Water hickory Carya aquatica
(F. Michx.) Nutt. Juglandaceae Green catkins Spring Perennial Woody Tree Native Banks of rivers and streams and floodplain forests OBL Frequent No Not available
75 Pignut hickory Carya glabra
(Mill.) Sweet Juglandaceae Green catkins Spring Perennial Woody Tree Native Moist and xeric woodlands, floodplain forests, and moist hammocks FACU Frequent No Not available
76 Pecan Carya illinoinensis
(Wangenh.) K. Koch Juglandaceae Green catkins Spring Perennial Woody Tree Non-native Floodplain forests, stream banks, well-drained upland areas, and disturbed sites FAC+ Rare No Not available
77 Shagbark hickory Carya ovata

Juglandaceae Green catkins Spring Perennial Woody Tree Non-native Rich mesic woodlands, stream banks, ravines, and floodplain forests FACU Not reported No Not available
78 Partridgepea Chamaecrista fasciculata
(Michx.) Greene Fabaceae Yellow flowers Spring, Summer Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills, open hammocks, flatwoods, dunes, and disturbed sites FACU Common No Not available
79 Maryland wild sensitive plant Senna marilandica
(L.) Link Fabaceae Yellow flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Moist, open hammocks and disturbed sites FAC Occasional No Not available
80 Sugarberry, Hackberry Celtis laevigata
Willd. Ulmaceae Green flowers Spring Perennial Woody Shrub/Tree Native Floodplain forests FACW Frequent No Not available
81 Coastal sandbur Cenchrus incertus
M.A. Curtis Poaceae Green spikelets All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills, flatwoods, beaches, and disturbed sites UPL Common No Not available
82 Sanddune sandbur Cenchrus tribuloides
L. Poaceae Green spikelets Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Coastal dunes and beaches FACU Occasional No Not available
83 Spadeleaf Centella asiatica
(L.) Urb. Apiaceae White to green flowers Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Margins of ponds, streams, ditches, flatwoods, bogs, and savannas FACW Common No Not available
84 Spurred butterfly pea Centrosema virginianum
(L.) Benth. Fabaceae Purple flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Vine Native Moist to dry hammocks, sandhills, and coastal swales UPL Frequent No Not available
85 Common buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis
L. Rubiaceae White flowers Spring Perennial Woody Shrub/Tree Native Swamps, ponds, sloughs, marshes, and lakes OBL Common No Not available
86 Florida rosemary; Sand heath Ceratiola ericoides
Michx. Empetraceae Brown to yellow flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Woody Shrub Native Scrub UPL Frequent No Not available
87 Coontail Ceratophyllum demersum
L. Ceratophyllaceae Green flowers All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Streams, ponds, lakes, ditches, and canals OBL Frequent No Not available
88 Prickly hornwort Ceratophyllum muricatum
Cham. Ceratophyllaceae Green flowers All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Streams, ponds, lakes, ditches, and canals OBL Rare No Not available
89 Spreading chervil Chaerophyllum procumbens
(L.) Crantz Apiaceae White flowers Spring Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Moist, open places, and moist woodlands FACW Rare No Not available
90 Hairyfruit chervil Chaerophyllum tainturieri
Hook. Apiaceae White flowers Spring Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Moist to wet floodplain forests, thickets, and glades FAC Occasional No Not available
91 Dixie sandmat Chamaesyce bombensis
(Jacq.) Dugand Euphorbiaceae White flowers All Year Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Dunes and dry open sites UPL Frequent No Not available
92 Hyssopleaf sandmat Chamaesyce hyssopifolia
(L.) Small Euphorbiaceae White flowers All Year Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Disturbed sites, ditches, fields, and sand and gravel bars FACU Common No Not available
93 Spotted sandmat Chamaesyce maculata
(L.) Small Euphorbiaceae White to pink flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Disturbed sites, sandy shores, sandy flats, pond margins, and dunes FACU Common No Not available
94 Eyebane Chamaesyce nutans
(Lag.) Small Euphorbiaceae White flowers Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Disturbed sites and dry open sites FACU Occasional No Not available
95 Longleaf chasmanthium Chasmanthium laxum var. sessiliflorum (Poir.) Wipff & S.D. Jones Poaceae Green spikelets Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Stream banks and moist hammocks FACW Frequent No Not available
96 Mexican tea Chenopodium ambrosioides
L. Chenopodiaceae Green flowers Summer Annual/Perennial Herbaceous Herb Non-native Disturbed sites FACU Common No Not available
97 Saltmarsh fingergrass Eustachys glauca
Chapm. Poaceae Green spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods, sandhills, and disturbed sites FACW Frequent No Not available
98 Pinewoods fingergrass Eustachys petraea
(Sw.) Desv. Poaceae Green spikelets All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods, sandhills, dunes, and disturbed sites FACU- Common No Not available
99 Bush goldenrod; Woody goldenrod Chrysoma pauciflosculosa

Asteraceae Yellow flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Scrub, dunes, and sandhills FAC- Frequent No Not available
100 Cottony goldenaster Chrysopsis gossypina subsp. gossypina (Michx.) Elliott Asteraceae Yellow flowers Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills and scrub UPL Frequent No Not available
101 Yellow thistle Cirsium horridulum
Michx. Asteraceae Purple flowers Spring, Summer Biennial Herbaceous Herb Native Pinelands, fields, disturbed sites, pine savannas, and flatwoods FAC+ Common No Not available
102 Nuttall's thistle Cirsium nuttallii
DC. Asteraceae Purple flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Biennial Herbaceous Herb Native Pinelands, dry open forests, marshes, and wet roadsides FAC Frequent No Not available
103 Sorrelvine; Marinevine Cissus trifoliata
L. Vitaceae Green to yellow flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Woody Vine Native Coastal hammocks, dunes, shell mounds, maritime hammocks, and marshes NI Frequent No Not available
104 Jamaica swamp sawgrass Cladium jamaicense
Crantz Cyperaceae Brown spikelets Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Swamps, marshes, coastal shores, and glades OBL Frequent No Not available
105 Rosebud orchid Pogonia divaricata
(L.) R. Br. Orchidaceae Pink to white flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Pine savannas, flatwoods, bogs, swamps, and stream banks FAC+ Occasional No Not available
106 Black titi; Buckwheat tree Cliftonia monophylla
(Lam.) Britton ex Sarg. Cyrillaceae White flowers Spring Perennial Woody Shrub/Tree Native Acid shrub bogs, flatwoods, and depressions OBL Frequent No Not available
107 Atlantic pigeonwings Clitoria mariana
L. Fabaceae Blue flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Vine Native Sandhills, flatwoods, scrubs, and hammocks UPL Frequent No Not available
108 Tread-softly; Finger-rot Cnidoscolus stimulosus
(Michx.) Engelm. & A. Gray Euphorbiaceae White flowers All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills, dry hammocks, beaches, and scrub UPL Common No Not available
109 Carolina coralbead Cocculus carolinus
(L.) DC. Menispermaceae Green flowers Summer Perennial Herbaceous Vine Native Moist forests, sandy woodlands, and fields FAC Occasional No Not available
110 Whitemouth dayflower Commelina erecta
L. Commelinaceae Blue to white flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills, scrub, and disturbed sites UPL Common No Not available
111 False rosemary Conradina canescens
A. Gray Lamiaceae Pink flowers Spring Perennial Woody Shrub Native Scrub UPL Occasional No Not available
112 Dwarf Canadian horseweed Conyza canadensis var. pusilla (Nutt.) Cronquist Asteraceae White flowers All Year Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Disturbed sites FACU Common No Not available
113 Coastalplain tickseed Coreopsis gladiata
Walter Asteraceae Yellow flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wet flatwoods, bogs, cypress depressions, and wet ditches FACW Occasional No Not available
114 Lanceleaf tickseed Coreopsis lanceolata
L. Asteraceae Yellow flowers Spring Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills and disturbed sites UPL Occasional No Not available
115 Texas tickseed Coreopsis linifolia
Nutt. Asteraceae Yellow flowers Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods, bogs, and wet ditches FACW Occasional No Not available
116 Rabbitbells Crotalaria rotundifolia
J.F. Gmel. Fabaceae Yellow flowers All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandy, open areas, woods, flatwoods, and dry disturbed sites UPL Common No Not available
117 Vente conmigo Croton glandulosus var. glandulosus L. Euphorbiaceae White flowers All Year Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Pinelands, scrub, beaches, hammocks, and disturbed sites UPL Frequent No Not available
118 Gulf croton; Beach tea Croton punctatus
Jacq. Euphorbiaceae White flowers All Year Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Sand dunes UPL Frequent No Not available
119 Compact dodder Cuscuta compacta
Juss. ex Choisy Convolvulaceae Green flowers Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Vine Native Hammocks and flatwoods; parasitic vine on various woody and herbaceous species NI Occasional No Not available
120 Gulf coast swallowwort Cynanchum angustifolium
Pers. Asclepiadaceae Green to white flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Vine Native Salt and brackish marsh, and moist, sandy soils of hammocks FACW Frequent No Not available
121 Leafless swallowwort Cynanchum scoparium
Nutt. Asclepiadaceae Green to white flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Vine Native Hammocks NI Frequent No Not available
122 Bermudagrass Cynodon dactylon
(L.) Pers. Poaceae Green spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Non-native Open disturbed sites FACU Frequent No Not available
123 Sweet acacia Acacia farnesiana
(L.) Willd. Fabaceae Yellow flowers Spring Perennial Woody Shrub/Tree Native Shell middens, coastal hammocks, pinelands, and disturbed sites FACU Occasional No Not available
124 Poorland flatsedge Cyperus compressus
L. Cyperaceae Brown spikelets Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods, marshes, sandhills, hammocks, and disturbed sites FACW Frequent No Not available
125 Baldwin's flatsedge Cyperus croceus
Vahl Cyperaceae Brown spikelets Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Open woods, clearings, floodplain forests, marshes, ponds, and ditches FAC Common No Not available
126 Swamp flatsedge Cyperus distinctus
Steud. Cyperaceae Brown spikelets Summer, Fall, Winter Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Ponds, marshes, depressions, flatwoods, wet sandy sites, and ditches FACW Frequent No Not available
127 Yellow nutgrass, Chufa flatsedge Cyperus esculentus
L. Cyperaceae Yellow to brown spikelets Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Non-native Marshes, bogs, sand and gravel bars, ditches, and disturbed sites FAC Common No Not available
128 Haspan flatsedge Cyperus haspan
L. Cyperaceae Red to brown spikelets Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wet sites with shallow water, marshes, streams, swamps, and swales OBL Common No Not available
129 Epiphytic flatsedge Cyperus lanceolatus
Poir. Cyperaceae Brown spikelets Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Non-native Marshes, bogs, ditches, mucky soils, and alluvium FACW Occasional No Not available
130 Fragrant flatsedge Cyperus odoratus
L. Cyperaceae Brown spikelets Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Marshes, rivers, lakes, ponds, mangrove swamps, and flats FACW Common No Not available
131 Manyspike flatsedge Cyperus polystachyos
Rottb. Cyperaceae Yellow to brown spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Moist, flatwoods, hammocks, and fresh and brackish marshes FACW Common No Not available
132 Pinebarren flatsedge Cyperus retrorsus
Chapm. Cyperaceae Red to brown spikelets All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Marshes, pine savannas, flatwoods, pine-scrub oak ridges, and disturbed sites FACU+ Common No Not available
133 Tropical flatsedge Cyperus surinamensis
Rottb. Cyperaceae Red to brown spikelets All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Marshes, ponds, lakes, streams, ditches, and disturbed sites FACW Common No Not available
134 Fourangle flatsedge Cyperus tetragonus
Elliott Cyperaceae Yellow to brown spikelets Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Moist to wet hammocks FAC+ Frequent No Not available
135 Green flatsedge Cyperus virens
Michx. Cyperaceae Gray to red spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Marshes, ponds, lakes, streams, swamps, and ditches FACW Frequent No Not available
136 Titi Cyrilla racemiflora
L. Cyrillaceae White flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Woody Shrub/Tree Native Acid shrub bogs, pocosins, flatwoods, depressions, and streambanks FACW Occasional No Not available
137 American wild carrot Daucus pusillus
Michx. Apiaceae White flowers Spring Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Dry, open, disturbed sites UPL Occasional No Not available
138 Western tansymustard Descurainia pinnata
(Walter) Britton Brassicaceae Yellow flowers Spring Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Disturbed sites FACU Common No Not available
139 Panicledleaf ticktrefoil Desmodium paniculatum
(L.) DC. Fabaceae Purple flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills and open hammocks UPL Frequent No Not available
140 Pinebarren ticktrefoil Desmodium strictum
(Pursh) DC. Fabaceae Purple flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills, dry hammocks, and flatwoods UPL Occasional No Not available
141 Velvetleaf ticktrefoil Desmodium viridiflorum
(L.) DC. Fabaceae Pink flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Dry hammocks UPL Occasional No Not available
142 Needleleaf witchgrass Dichanthelium aciculare
(Desv. ex Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark Poaceae Green spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandy, pine woodlands, flatwoods, scrub, and disturbed sites FACU Common No Not available
143 Variable witchgrass Dichanthelium commutatum
(Schult.) Gould Poaceae Green spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wet hammocks, swamps, and dry woods FAC Common No Not available
144 Erectleaf witchgrass Dichanthelium erectifolium
(Nash) Gould & C.A. Clark Poaceae Green spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods and bogs OBL Frequent No Not available
145 Heller's witchgrass Dichanthelium oligosanthes
(Schult.) Gould Poaceae Green spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Moist, sandy, woodlands, and hammocks FACU Occasional No Not available
146 Carolina ponysfoot Dichondra caroliniensis
Michx. Convolvulaceae White flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Moist woodlands, open banks of streams, meadows, and fields FACW- Common No Not available
147 Starrush whitetop Rhynchospora colorata
(L.) H. Pfeiff. Cyperaceae White spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wet sandy soils, savannas, flatwoods, bogs, ditches, and depressions FACW Common No Not available
148 Southern crabgrass Digitaria ciliaris
(Retz.) Koeler Poaceae Green spikelets All Year Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods, open woodlands, and disturbed sites FACU- Common No Not available
149 Slender crabgrass; Shaggy crabgrass Digitaria filiformis var. filiformis (L.) Koeler Poaceae Green spikelets Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods, savannas, scrub, sandhills, and disturbed sites UPL Common No Not available
150 Blanket crabgrass; Dwarf crabgrass Digitaria serotina
(Walter) Michx. Poaceae Green spikelets Spring, Summer Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods, hammocks, and disturbed sites FAC Occasional No Not available
151 Poor joe; Rough buttonweed Diodia teres
Walter Rubiaceae Pink to white flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills, dunes, flatwoods, disturbed sites, swales, and ditches FACU- Common No Not available
152 Virginia buttonweed Diodia virginiana
L. Rubiaceae White flowers All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods, swamps, marshes, savannas, ditches, swales, and pools FACW Common No Not available
153 Common persimmon Diospyros virginiana
L. Ebenaceae Green flowers Spring Perennial Woody Tree Native Fields, upland woodlands, river bottomlands, pine flatwoods, and savannas FAC Common No Not available
154 Saltgrass Distichlis spicata
(L.) Greene Poaceae Green spikelets All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Salt marshes FACW+ Common No Not available
155 Dwarf sundew Drosera brevifolia
Pursh Droseraceae White to pink flowers Spring Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Pine flatwoods, wet savannas, bogs, and pond margins OBL Occasional No Not available
156 Pink sundew Drosera capillaris
Poir. Droseraceae Pink flowers Spring Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wet flatwood and bogs OBL Frequent No Not available
157 Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crusgalli
(L.) P. Beauv. Poaceae Green spikelets All Year Annual Herbaceous Herb Non-native Open pastures and disturbed sites FACW- Common No Not available
158 Coast cockspur Echinochloa walteri
(Pursh) A. Heller Poaceae Green spikelets All Year Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Swamps, marshes, ditches, and disturbed sites OBL Common No Not available
159 False daisy Eclipta prostrata
(L.) L. Asteraceae White flowers All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Disturbed sites FACW- Common No Not available
160 Needle spikerush Eleocharis acicularis
(L.) Roem. & Schult. Cyperaceae Brown spikelets Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wet sands and muck soils, pools, ditches, ponds, lakes, and streams OBL Rare No Not available
161 White spikerush Eleocharis albida
Torr. Cyperaceae Brown spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Brackish marshes, calcareous pools, and shores OBL Occasional No Not available
162 Gulf coast spikerush Eleocharis cellulosa
Torr. Cyperaceae Brown spikelets All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Brackish to fresh lagoons and marshes, and shallow water sites OBL Frequent No Not available
163 Jointed spikerush Eleocharis equisetoides
(Elliott) Torr. Cyperaceae Brown spikelets Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Shallow water, marshes, lakes, ponds, and ditches OBL Occasional No Not available
164 Pale spikerush;Yellow spikerush Eleocharis flavescens
(Poir.) Urb. Cyperaceae Brown spikelets All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wet peat, sand and muck soils, pools, and depressions OBL Frequent No Not available
165 Knotted spikerush Eleocharis interstincta
(Vahl) Roem. & Schult. Cyperaceae Brown spikelets Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Shallow water, marshes, lakes, ponds, ditches, and canals OBL Occasional No Not available
166 Small spikerush Eleocharis minima
Kunth Cyperaceae Brown spikelets All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Shallow water, lakes, ponds, streams, and swamps OBL Occasional No Not available
167 Sand spikerush Eleocharis montevidensis
Kunth Cyperaceae Brown spikelets Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Tidal and brackish marsh, marsh clearings, swamps, flatwood depressions, and ditches FACW+ Occasional No Not available
168 Viviparous spikerush Eleocharis vivipara
Link Cyperaceae Brown spikelets Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Mucky and peat marshes, ponds, depressions, ditches, and swamps OBL Common No Not available
169 Tall elephantsfoot Elephantopus elatus
Bertol. Asteraceae Purple flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills and flatwoods UPL Common No Not available
170 Indian goosegrass Eleusine indica
(L.) Gaertn. Poaceae Green spikelets All Year Annual Herbaceous Herb Non-native Disturbed sites FACU Common No Not available
171 Virginia wildrye Elymus virginicus
L. Poaceae Green spikelets Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Stream and river banks, ditches, and moist woodlands FAC Occasional No Not available
172 Pan-American balsamscale Elyonurus tripsacoides
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. Poaceae Green spikelets Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods and lake shores FACW- Occasional No Not available
173 Thalia lovegrass Eragrostis atrovirens
(Desf.) Trin. ex Steud. Poaceae Green spikelets All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Non-native Ditches, beaches, dunes, and moist, disturbed sites FAC Frequent No Not available
174 Coastal lovegrass Eragrostis virginica
(Zucc.) Steud. Poaceae Green spikelets Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wet sandy soils, marshes, longleaf pine savannas, flatwoods, and disturbed sites FACW Common No Not available
175 Red lovegrass Eragrostis secundiflora subsp. oxylepis
Poaceae Green spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Dunes and dry, disturbed sites UPL Occasional No Not available
176 Purple lovegrass Eragrostis spectabilis
(Pursh) Steud. Poaceae Green spikelets Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandy soils, flatwoods, sandhills, lake shores, and disturbed sites FACU Frequent No Not available
177 Fireweed; American burnweed Erechtites hieracifolia
(L.) Raf. ex DC. Asteraceae White flowers All Year Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Wet to moist disturbed sites FAC- Common No Not available
178 Plumegrass Saccharum coarctatum
(Fernald) R.D. Webster Poaceae Green spikelets Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Pond margins, moist hammocks, and wet, disturbed sites FACW Occasional No Not available
179 Sugarcane plumegrass Saccharum giganteum
(Walter) Pers. Poaceae Green spikelets Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Moist soil areas, flatwoods, marshes, swales, ponds, and lake shores FACW Common No Not available
180 Early whitetop fleabane Erigeron vernus
(L.) Torr. & A. Gray Asteraceae White to pink flowers Winter, Spring Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods, bogs, wet disturbed sites, and pond edges OBL Common No Not available
181 Tenangle pipewort Eriocaulon decangulare
L. Eriocaulaceae White flowers Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Pine flatwoods, ditches, cypress depressions, savannas, ponds, and lakes OBL Common No Not available
182 Michaux's cupgrass Eriochloa michauxii var. michauxii (Poir.) Hitchc. Poaceae Green spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Marshes, river banks, moist hammocks, and flatwoods FACW- Frequent No Not available
183 Baldwin's eryngo Eryngium baldwinii
Spreng. Apiaceae White to green flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods, floodplain forests, and disturbed sites FACW+ Common No Not available
184 Coralbean, Cherokee bean Erythrina herbacea
L. Fabaceae Red flowers Winter, Spring Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Hammocks and open sandy woods UPL Frequent No Not available
185 Dogfennel Eupatorium capillifolium
(Lam.) Small Asteraceae White flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods, marshes, and wet disturbed sites FACU Common No Not available
186 Yankeeweed Eupatorium compositifolium
Walter Asteraceae White flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wet flatwoods, cypress domes, marshes, and wet disturbed sites FAC- Common No Not available
187 Waxy thoroughwort Eupatorium cuneifolium
Willd. Asteraceae White flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills and flatwoods UPL Occasional No Not available
188 Semaphore thoroughwort Eupatorium mikanioides
Chapm. Asteraceae White flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Coastal flatwoods, salt marshes, and glades FACW Frequent No Not available
189 Mohr's thoroughwort Eupatorium mohrii
Greene Asteraceae White flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods, pine savannas, ditches, and swales FACW- Common No Not available
190 Roundleaf thoroughwort; False horehound Eupatorium rotundifolium
L. Asteraceae White flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Bogs; pine savannas; flatwoods; bays; and wet, disturbed areas FAC Frequent No Not available
191 Lateflowering thoroughwort Eupatorium serotinum
Michx. Asteraceae White flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wet hammocks, tidal marshes, and pond margins FAC Frequent No Not available
192 Paintedleaf; Fire-on-the-mountain Poinsettia cyathophora
(Murray) Bartl. Euphorbiaceae Green flowers All Year Annual/Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Dunes, hammocks, and disturbed sites UPL Common No Not available
193 Flattop goldenrod Euthamia graminifolia var. hirtipes
Asteraceae Yellow flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wet flatwoods, cypress depressions, and pond margins FACW- Occasional No Not available
194 Bushy goldentop Euthamia leptocephala

Asteraceae Yellow flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Swales, wet openings, and wet disturbed sites FACW- Not reported No Not available
195 Slender goldenrod Euthamia caroliniana
(L.) Greene ex Porter & Britton Asteraceae Yellow flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills, flatwoods, and disturbed sites FAC Common No Not available
196 Slender fimbry Fimbristylis autumnalis
(L.) Roem. & Schult. Cyperaceae Green spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Moist to wet sands, peats, silts or clays, alluvium, and disturbed sites OBL Common No Not available
197 Marsh fimbry Fimbristylis spadicea
(L.) Vahl Cyperaceae Green spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Moist sands, muck or marl, brackish coastal marshes, dunes, and swales OBL Common No Not available
198 Cottonweed; Plains snakecotton Froelichia floridana
(Nutt.) Moq. Amaranthaceae White flowers Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills, pinelands, and dry sites UPL Common No Not available
199 Saltmarsh umbrellasedge Fuirena breviseta
(Coville) Coville Cyperaceae Green to brown spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandy, peat and muck soils, marshes, bogs, swamps, depressions, and flatwoods OBL Common No Not available
200 Southern umbrellasedge Fuirena scirpoidea
Michx. Cyperaceae Green to brown spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wet sands, wet marls, lakes and pond shores, depressions, bogs, and ditches OBL Common No Not available
201 Downy milkpea Galactia volubilis
(L.) Britton Fabaceae Pink flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Vine Native Sandhills and open hammocks UPL Common No Not available
202 Soft milkpea Galactia mollis
Michx. Fabaceae Purple to white flowers Summer Perennial Herbaceous Vine Native Sandhills and scrub UPL Occasional No Not available
203 Coastal bedstraw Galium hispidulum
Michx. Rubiaceae White flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills, hammocks, and disturbed sites UPL Frequent No Not available
204 Hairy bedstraw Galium pilosum
Aiton Rubiaceae White to green flowers Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Open woods, disturbed sites, sandhills, and hammocks UPL Frequent No Not available
205 Stiff marsh bedstraw Galium tinctorium
L. Rubiaceae White flowers Spring, Summer Annual/Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Swamps, bogs, meadows, marshes, and ditches FACW Common No Not available
206 Southern beeblossom Gaura angustifolia
Michx. Onagraceae Pink to white flowers Spring, Summer Annual/Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandy soils, sandhills, and disturbed sites UPL Common No Not available
207 Dwarf huckleberry Gaylussacia dumosa
(Andrews) Torr. & A. Gray Ericaceae White to pink flowers Spring Perennial Woody Shrub Native Well drained pineland, scrub, sandhills, bogs, and flatwoods FAC Frequent No Not available
208 Dangleberry Gaylussacia frondosa var. tomentosa (L.) Torr. & A. Gray ex Torr. Ericaceae Green to white flowers Spring Perennial Woody Shrub Native Flatwoods, thickets, bottomland woodlands, bogs, and shrub bogs FAC Frequent No Not available
209 Woolly huckleberry Gaylussacia mosieri
Small Ericaceae White to pink flowers Spring Perennial Woody Shrub Native Flatwoods, bogs, titi swamps, wet pine savannas, and shrub bogs FACW Frequent No Not available
210 Carolina cranesbill Geranium carolinianum
L. Geraniaceae Pink flowers Spring Annual/Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Open disturbed sites UPL Common No Not available
211 Narrowleaf purple everlasting Gnaphalium falcatum
Lam. Asteraceae White flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods and disturbed sites UPL Common No Not available
212 Sweet everlasting; Rabbit tobacco Gnaphalium obtusifolium
L. Asteraceae White flowers Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods, sandhills, and pond margins UPL Common No Not available
213 Pennsylvania everlasting Gnaphalium pensylvanicum
Willd. Asteraceae White flowers Spring, Summer Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Open disturbed sites FACU- Common No Not available
214 Spoonleaf purple everlasting Gnaphalium purpureum
L. Asteraceae White flowers Spring, Summer Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Open disturbed sites UPL Common No Not available
215 Rough hedgehyssop Gratiola hispida
(Benth. ex Lindl.) Pollard Scrophulariaceae White flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Pine savannas, flatwoods, pond margins, bogs, and scrub UPL Frequent No Not available
216 Innocence; Roundleaf bluet Hedyotis procumbens
(J.F. Gmel.) Fosberg Rubiaceae White flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Beach dunes, sandy pinelands, flatwoods, hammocks, and disturbed sites NI Common No Not available
217 Clustered mille graine Hedyotis uniflora
(L.) Lam. Rubiaceae White flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods, ponds, margins, swales, woodlands, and disturbed sites FACW- Common No Not available
218 Bitterweed; Spanish daisy Helenium amarum
(Raf.) H. Rock Asteraceae Yellow flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Open disturbed sites FACU- Common No Not available
219 Carolina frostweed Helianthemum carolinianum
(Walter) Michx. Cistaceae Yellow flowers Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods and dry hammocks UPL Occasional No Not available
220 Pinebarren frostweed Helianthemum corymbosum
Michx. Cistaceae Yellow flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills, dunes, and dry open hammocks UPL Common No Not available
221 Dune sunflower Helianthus debilis subsp. cucumerifolius (Torr. & A. Gray) Heiser Asteraceae Yellow flowers Summer Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Coastal dunes FAC Frequent No Not available
222 Seaside heliotrope; Salt heliotrope Heliotropium curassavicum
L. Boraginaceae White flowers Spring, Summer Annual/Perennial Herbaceous Herb Non-native Dunes, saline, and brackish shores OBL Frequent No Not available
223 Indian heliotrope Heliotropium indicum
L. Boraginaceae Blue flowers All Year Annual Herbaceous Herb Non-native Disturbed sites, sandy soils, and low wet sites FAC+ Occasional No Not available
224 Smallflower halfchaff sedge Lipocarpha micrantha
(Vahl) Torr. Cyperaceae Brown spikelets Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Marshes, ponds, lakes, and ditches OBL Occasional No Not available
225 Kidneyleaf mudplantain Heteranthera reniformis
Ruiz & Pavon Pontederiaceae White to blue flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Streams and marshes OBL Rare No Not available
226 Camphorweed Heterotheca subaxillaris
(Lam.) Britton & Rusby Asteraceae Yellow flowers All Year Annual/perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Pine forests and disturbed sites FACU- Common No Not available
227 Swamp rosemallow Hibiscus grandiflorus
Michx. Malvaceae Pink flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Marshes, ponds, lakes, rivers, swamps, glades, sloughs, and ditches OBL Occasional No Not available
228 Crimsoneyed rosemallow Hibiscus moscheutos
L. Malvaceae White flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Fresh and brackish marshes, swamps, swales, and stream banks OBL Occasional No Not available
229 Southern watergrass Luziola fluitans
(Michx.) Terrell & H. Rob. Poaceae Green spikelets Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Ponds, ditches, streams, swamps, and wet, disturbed sites OBL Occasional No Not available
230 Largeleaf marshpennywort Hydrocotyle bonariensis
Comm. ex Lam. Apiaceae White flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Beaches, dunes, ponds, and canals FACW Occasional No Not available
231 Floating marshpennywort Hydrocotyle ranunculoides
L. f. Apiaceae White flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Pond and lake margins, and river banks OBL Occasional No Not available
232 Manyflower marshpennywort Hydrocotyle umbellata
L. Apiaceae White flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wet grounds, shallow water, ditches, and shores of ponds OBL Frequent No Not available
233 Swamp pennywort Hydrocotyle verticillata var. verticillata Thunb. Apiaceae White flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Floodplain forests, pond margins, and marshes OBL Frequent No Not available
234 Swamp pennywort Hydrocotyle verticillata var. triradiata (A. Rich.) Fernald Apiaceae White flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Floodplain forests, pond margins, and marshes OBL Occasional No Not available
235 Coastalplain St. John's-wort Hypericum brachyphyllum
(Spach) Steud. Clusiaceae Yellow flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Woody Shrub Native Wet pine savannas, flatwoods, pond margins, cypress depressions, and ditches FACW Frequent No Not available
236 Roundtop St. John's-wort Hypericum cistifolium
Lam. Clusiaceae Yellow flowers Summer Perennial Woody Shrub Native Wet pine flatwoods, savannas, ditches, bogs, cypress depressions, and swales FACW Frequent No Not available
237 Sandweed; Peelbark St. John's-wort Hypericum fasciculatum
Lam. Clusiaceae Yellow flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Woody Shrub Native Ponds, lakes, cypress depressions, wet flatwoods, ditches, streams, and bogs FACW+ Common No Not available
238 Bedstraw St. John's-wort Hypericum galioides
Lam. Clusiaceae Yellow flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Woody Shrub Native Cypress depressions, ditches, floodplain forests, streams, savannas, and flatwoods OBL Frequent No Not available
239 St. Andrew's-cross Hypericum hypericoides
(L.) Crantz Clusiaceae Yellow flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Woody Shrub Native Open woodlands, sandhills, floodplain forests, hammocks, flatwoods, and depressions FAC Common No Not available
240 Flatwoods St. John's-wort Hypericum microsepalum
(Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray ex S. Watson Clusiaceae Yellow flowers Spring Perennial Woody Shrub Native Flatwoods FAC Frequent No Not available
241 Carolina St. John's-wort Hypericum nitidum
Lam. Clusiaceae Yellow flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Woody Shrub Native Wet pine flatwoods, streams, bogs, estuaries, and ditches OBL Occasional No Not available
242 Atlantic St. John's-wort Hypericum reductum
(Svenson) W.P. Adams Clusiaceae Yellow flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Woody Shrub Native Longleaf pine-scrub oak hills, sand pine-scrub oak woodlands, dunes, and swales FACU Frequent No Not available
243 Fourpetal St. John's-wort Hypericum tetrapetalum
Lam. Clusiaceae Yellow flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Woody Shrub Native Pine flatwoods, ponds, and wet prairies FACW Common No Not available
244 Fringed yellow stargrass Hypoxis juncea
Sm. Hypoxidaceae Yellow flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Pine savannas, flatwoods, bogs, and moist sandy ditches FACW Common No Not available
245 Musky mint; Clustered bushmint Hyptis alata
(Raf.) Shinners Lamiaceae White flowers All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Pine savannas, flatwoods, seepage bogs, swales, ponds, lakes, and ditches OBL Common No Not available
246 Tropical bushmint Hyptis mutabilis
(Rich.) Briq. Lamiaceae Purple flowers All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Non-native Moist, open disturbed sites, marshes, floodplains, and stream banks FAC Frequent No Not available
247 Carolina holly Ilex ambigua var. ambigua (Michx.) Torr. Aquifoliaceae Green flowers Winter, Spring Perennial Woody Shrub Native Upland mixed woods and sand ridges UPL Common No Not available
248 Dahoon Ilex cassine var. cassine L. Aquifoliaceae White flowers All Year Perennial Woody Tree Native Flatwoods, wet hammocks, swamps, and ponds FACW Common No Not available
249 Large gallberry; Sweet gallberry Ilex coriacea
(Pursh) Chapm. Aquifoliaceae Green flowers Spring Perennial Woody Shrub Native Flatwoods, bogs, and swamps FACW Occasional No Not available
250 Gallberry; Inkberry Ilex glabra
(L.) A. Gray Aquifoliaceae White flowers Winter, Spring Perennial Woody Shrub Native Flatwoods, bogs, and swamps FACW Common No Not available
251 Myrtle dahoon Ilex cassine var. myrtifolia (Walter) Sarg. Aquifoliaceae White flowers Spring Perennial Woody Tree Native Acid swamps and coastal swales FACW Frequent No Not available
252 American holly Ilex opaca var. opaca Aiton Aquifoliaceae White flowers Spring Perennial Woody Shrub-Tree Native Moist hammocks FAC- Occasional No Not available
253 Yaupon Ilex vomitoria
Aiton Aquifoliaceae White flowers Spring Perennial Woody Shrub Native Hammocks, swamps, pine forests, flatwoods, and dunes FAC Frequent No Not available
254 Jewelweed; Touch-me-not Impatiens capensis
Meerb. Balsaminaceae Orange to red flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Marshes, stream banks, alluvial woods, and floodplain forests FACW Rare No Not available
255 Beach morningglory Ipomoea imperati
(Vahl) Griseb. Convolvulaceae White flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Vine Native Beaches and dunes FACU Frequent No Not available
256 Railroad vine; Bayhops Ipomoea pes-caprae subsp. brasiliensis (L.) R. Br. Convolvulaceae White to pink flowers All Year Perennial Herbaceous Vine Native Beaches, dunes, coastal flats, and disturbed sites along coast FAC Frequent No Not available
257 Saltmarsh morningglory Ipomoea sagittata
Poir. Convolvulaceae Pink to purple flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Vine Native Coastal marshes, interdune swales, roadsides, marshes, and glades FACW Frequent No Not available
258 Prairie iris; Dixie iris Iris hexagona
Walter Iridaceae Purple flowers Spring Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Swamps, marshes, ditches, cypress ponds, wet prairies, and swales OBL Frequent No Not available
259 Virginia iris Iris virginica
L. Iridaceae Blue to purple flowers Spring Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Swamps, marshes, ditches, pine savannas, and flatwoods OBL Occasional No Not available
260 Bigleaf sumpweed Iva frutescens
L. Asteraceae White to green flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Woody Shrub Native Coastal marshes, estuarine shores, sloughs, and mud flats FACW+ Frequent No Not available
261 Tapertip rush Juncus acuminatus
Michx. Juncaceae Brown flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Lake shores, stream margins, and open boggy areas OBL Occasional No Not available
262 Toad rush Juncus bufonius
L. Juncaceae Brown flowers Spring Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Open wet sands, sandy alluvium, moist roadsides, and pools FACW Occasional No Not available
263 Forked rush Juncus dichotomus
Elliott Juncaceae Brown flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Floodplains, bogs, marshes, pond margins, and flatwoods FACW Frequent No Not available
264 Soft rush Juncus effusus subsp. solutus L. Juncaceae Brown flowers Spring Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Freshwater marshes, shores, meadows, sloughs, depressions, and alluvium FACW+ Frequent No Not available
265 Bog rush; Elliott's rush Juncus elliottii
Chapm. Juncaceae Brown flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods, peaty sands, ponds, lakes, depressions, savannas, and ditches OBL Frequent No Not available
266 Shore rush; Grassleaf rush Juncus marginatus
Rostk. Juncaceae Brown flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Moist, sandy soils, bogs, shores, marshes, and roadsides FACW Common No Not available
267 Bighead rush Juncus megacephalus
M.A. Curtis Juncaceae Brown flowers Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Moist, open sites, shallow water, marshes, swales, bogs, ditches, and wet prairies OBL Common No Not available
268 Needle rush; Black rush; Needlegrass rush Juncus roemerianus
Scheele Juncaceae Brown flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Tidal marshes OBL Frequent No Not available
269 Path rush; Poverty rush Juncus tenuis
Willd. Juncaceae Brown flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Moist sites, swamps, disturbed sites, and floodplain forests FAC Occasional No Not available
270 Needlepod rush Juncus scirpoides
Lam. Juncaceae Brown flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wet, sandy soils, shallow water, flatwoods, savannas, depressions, and bogs FACW+ Common No Not available
271 Red cedar Juniperus virginiana
L. Cupressaceae Green cones Spring Perennial Woody Tree Native Hammocks, coastal beaches, and shell mounds FACU- Frequent No Not available
272 Wicky; Hairy laurel Kalmia hirsuta
Walter Ericaceae Pink flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Woody Shrub Native Pine savannas, flatwoods, shrub bogs, and seepage bogs FACW Frequent No Not available
273 Virginia Saltmarsh mallow Kosteletzkya virginica
(L.) C. Presl ex A. Gray Malvaceae Pink to white flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Salt, brackish, and fresh marshes, sloughs, ditches, swamps, and wet woodlands OBL Common No Not available
274 Virginia dwarfdandelion Krigia virginica
(L.) Willd. Asteraceae Yellow flowers Spring Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Disturbed sites, open woodlands, meadows, and pools FACU- Frequent No Not available
275 Japanese clover Kummerowia striata
(Thunb.) Schindl. Fabaceae Green flowers Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Non-native Disturbed sites and fields FACU Frequent No Not available
276 Carolina redroot Lachnanthes caroliana
(Lam.) Dandy Haemodoraceae Yellow flowers Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wet ditches, bogs, swamps, wet savannas, and pine flatwoods OBL Common No Not available
277 Grassleaf lettuce Lactuca graminifolia
Michx. Asteraceae Purple to white flowers Spring, Summer Biennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandy fields, roadsides, dry fields, and woods FACU Common No Not available
278 Thymeleaf pinweed Lechea minor
L. Cistaceae Red to brown flowers Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills, flatwoods, and hammocks UPL Occasional No Not available
279 Hairy pinweed Lechea mucronata
Raf. Cistaceae Red to brown flowers Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills and dry hammocks UPL Occasional No Not available
280 Leggett's pinweed Lechea pulchella
Raf. Cistaceae Red to brown flowers Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills and flatwoods UPL Occasional No Not available
281 Pineland pinweed Lechea sessiliflora
Raf. Cistaceae Red to brown flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills and flatwoods UPL Common No Not available
282 Piedmont pinweed Lechea torreyi
(Chapm.) Legg. ex Britton Cistaceae Red to brown flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods FACU Common No Not available
283 Corkwood Leitneria floridana
Chapm. Leitneriaceae Green catkins Spring Perennial Woody Tree Native Freshwater swamps, brackish swamps, and sloughs OBL Occasional Yes G3S3
284 Little duckweed Lemna obscura
(Austin) Daubs Lemnaceae Green flowers All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Rivers, ponds, lakes, and sloughs OBL Frequent No Not available
285 Lion's-ear; Christmas candlestick Leonotis nepetifolia
(L.) R. Br. Lamiaceae Orange flowers Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Non-native Disturbed sites FACU Occasional No Not available
286 Virginia pepperweed Lepidium virginicum
L. Brassicaceae White flowers Spring Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Disturbed sites FACU Common No Not available
287 Bearded Sprangletop Leptochloa fascicularis
(Lam.) A. Gray Poaceae Green spikelets All Year Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Marshes, ponds, and moist, disturbed sites FACW+ Occasional No Not available
288 Dusty clover; Roundhead lespedeza Lespedeza capitata
Michx. Fabaceae Yellow flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods and wet pine savannas FACU Frequent No Not available
289 Hairy lespedeza Lespedeza hirta
(L.) Hornem. Fabaceae Yellow to white flowers Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills, flatwoods, and open, dry hammocks UPL Frequent No Not available
290 Chapman's gayfeather Liatris chapmanii
Torr. & A. Gray Asteraceae Purple flowers Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Dry pinelands and scrub UPL Frequent No Not available
291 Shortleaf gayfeather Liatris tenuifolia var. tenuifolia Nutt. Asteraceae Purple flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Pine forests and dry open areas UPL Frequent No Not available
292 Frog's-bit; American spongeplant Limnobium spongia
(Bosc) Rich. ex Steud. Hydrocharitaceae Green flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Shallow waters, ponds, lakes, and ditches OBL Occasional No Not available
293 Ozarkgrass Cinna arkansana
(Nutt.) G.C. Tucker Poaceae Green spikelets Spring, Summer Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Open hammocks, stream banks, thickets, and dry soil areas NI Rare No Not available
294 Asian marshweed Limnophila sessiliflora
Blume Scrophulariaceae Purple flowers All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Non-native Pond, lakes, and ditches OBL Occasional No Not available
295 Carolina sealavender Limonium carolinianum
(Walter) Britton Plumbaginaceae Purple flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Brackish marshes and salt flats OBL Frequent No Not available
296 Canada toadflax Linaria canadensis
(L.) Chaz. Scrophulariaceae Blue to purple flowers Spring Biennial Herbaceous Herb Native Disturbed sites UPL Common No Not available
297 Apalachicola toadflax Linaria floridana
Chapm. Scrophulariaceae Blue to white flowers Spring Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Scrub, dunes, and sandhills UPL Frequent No Not available
298 Yellowseed false pimpernel Lindernia dubia var. anagallidea (Michx.) Cooperr. Scrophulariaceae Pink to white flowers Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Pond margins, wet flatwoods, sandy soils, depressions, ditches, and pools OBL Occasional No Not available
299 Stiff yellow flax Linum medium var. texanum
Linaceae Yellow flowers All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Pine savannas, flatwoods, bogs, ditches, depressions, swales, and wet prairies FAC Frequent No Not available
300 West's flax Linum westii
C.M. Rogers Linaceae Yellow flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Bogs, depressions, pine flatwoods, and pond margins OBL Rare Yes G2S2
301 Sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua
L. Hamamelidaceae Green flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Woody Tree Native Moist to wet hammocks, bluff forests, and floodplain forests FAC+ Frequent No Not available
302 Shortleaf lobelia Lobelia brevifolia
Nutt. ex A. DC. Campanulaceae Purple flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wet pine savannas, flatwoods, ditches, and bogs FAC+ Frequent No Not available
303 Goldencrest Lophiola aurea
Ker Gawl. Haemodoraceae Yellow flowers Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Ditches, bogs, savannas, and flatwoods OBL Frequent No Not available
304 Winged primrosewillow Ludwigia alata
Elliott Onagraceae Green flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Swamps, bogs, wet peat soils, ditches, marshes, swales, stream banks, and flatwoods OBL Frequent No Not available
305 Seedbox Ludwigia alternifolia
L. Onagraceae Yellow flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Stream banks, marshes, floodplain forests, swales, and ditches OBL Occasional No Not available
306 Anglestem primrosewillow Ludwigia leptocarpa
(Nutt.) H. Hara Onagraceae Yellow flowers All Year Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Marshes, moist open areas, sand and gravel bars, ditches, and floodplain alluvium OBL Frequent No Not available
307 Southeastern primrosewillow Ludwigia linifolia
Poir. Onagraceae Yellow flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Depressions, pine savannas, flatwoods, cypress ponds, ditches, and shallow water OBL Occasional No Not available
308 Seaside primrosewillow Ludwigia maritima
R.M. Harper Onagraceae Yellow flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Savannas, flatwoods, bogs, ditches, stream banks, ponds, and depressions FACW Frequent No Not available
309 Marsh seedbox Ludwigia palustris
(L.) Elliott Onagraceae Green flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Swamps, wet open areas, pond shores, stream banks, and ditches OBL Frequent No Not available
310 Creeping primrosewillow Ludwigia repens
J.R. Forst. Onagraceae Yellow flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, swamps, ditches, and wet, sandy soils OBL Common No Not available
311 Skyblue lupine Lupinus diffusus
Nutt. Fabaceae Blue flowers Spring Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills and dry, open hammocks UPL Common No Not available
312 Gulf coast lupine Lupinus westianus var. westianus Small Fabaceae Blue flowers Spring Biennial Herbaceous Herb Native Coastal dunes, sandhills, and disturbed, open sandy areas UPL Occasional Yes G2S2
313 Christmasberry; Carolina desertthorn Lycium carolinianum
Walter Solanaceae Blue to white flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Woody Shrub Native Salt marshes, salt flats, beaches, shell middens, and dunes FACW Frequent No Not available
314 Garden tomato Lycopersicon esculentum
Mill. Solanaceae Yellow flowers All Year Annual Herbaceous Herb Non-native Disturbed sites NI Occasional No Not available
315 Rusty staggerbush Lyonia ferruginea
(Walter) Nutt. Ericaceae White flowers Spring Perennial Woody Shrub Native Pine flatwoods, sand pine-oak scrub, and scrub FAC- Frequent No Not available
316 Coastalplain staggerbush Lyonia fruticosa
(Michx.) G.S. Torr. Ericaceae White flowers Spring Perennial Woody Shrub Native Pine flatwoods and scrub FAC Frequent No Not available
317 Fetterbush Lyonia lucida
(Lam.) K. Koch Ericaceae White to pink flowers Spring Perennial Woody Shrub Native Shrub bogs, wet savannas, flatwoods, swamps, ponds, and scrub FACW Common No Not available
318 Southern magnolia Magnolia grandiflora
L. Magnoliaceae White flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Woody Tree Native Wet to mesic forests, floodplain forests, and upland forests FAC+ Frequent No Not available
319 Sweetbay Magnolia virginiana
L. Magnoliaceae White flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Woody Tree Native Savannas, flatwoods, bogs, stream banks, and titi swamps FACW+ Common No Not available
320 Angularfruit milkvine Matelea gonocarpos
(Walter) Shinners Asclepiadaceae Brown to red flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Vine Native Hammocks UPL Occasional No Not available
321 Black medick Medicago lupulina
L. Fabaceae Yellow flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Non-native Open, disturbed sites FACU Frequent No Not available
322 Creeping cucumber Melothria pendula
L. Cucurbitaceae Yellow flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbacous Vine Native Alluvial woodlands, clearings, stream banks, marshes, and mangrove swamps FACW- Common No Not available
323 Shade mudflower Micranthemum umbrosum
(J.F. Gmel.) S.F. Blake Scrophulariaceae White flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Annual/Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Moist soils, streams, pools, alluvium, ditches, swamps, lakes, and ponds OBL Frequent No Not available
324 Climbing hempvine Mikania scandens
(L.) Willd. Asteraceae White flowers All Year Perennial Herbaceous Vine Native Marshes, edges of swamps, wet woodlands, bogs, and swales FACW+ Common No Not available
325 Twinberry; Partridgeberry Mitchella repens
L. Rubiaceae White to pink flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Moist woodlands, stream banks, and hammocks FACU+ Frequent No Not available
326 Lax hornpod Mitreola petiolata
(J.F. Gmel.) Torr. & A. Gray Loganiaceae White to pink flowers Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Marshes, pond margins, flatwoods, and swamps FACW+ Common No Not available
327 Carolina bristlemallow Modiola caroliniana
(L.) G. Don Malvaceae Pink to red flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Annual/Biennial Herbaceous Herb Native Disturbed sites FACU+ Occasional No Not available
328 Indian chickweed; Green carpetweed Mollugo verticillata
L. Molluginaceae Green flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Non-native Disturbed sites FAC Frequent No Not available
329 Keygrass, Shoregrass Monanthochloe littoralis
Englem. Poaceae Green spikelets All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Muddy seashores, tidal flats, and salt marshes OBL Occasional No Not available
330 Spotted beebalm Monarda punctata
L. Lamiaceae Purple to pink flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods and dry, disturbed sites FAC Frequent No Not available
331 Red mulberry Morus rubra
L. Moraceae Green flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Woody Tree Native Rich woodlands, floodplain forests, hammocks, and disturbed areas FAC Frequent No Not available
332 Hairawn muhly Muhlenbergia capillaris var. capillaris (Lam.) Trin. Poaceae Green spikelets Fall, Winter Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods and marshes FACU Frequent No Not available
333 Wax myrtle, Southern bayberry Myrica cerifera
L. Myricaceae Green flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Woody Shrub/Tree Native Hammocks, swamps, cypress domes, flatwoods, mixed forests, and brackish marshes FAC+ Common No Not available
334 Wright's waternymph Najas wrightiana
A. Braun Najadaceae Green flowers All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Swamp ponds OBL Rare No Not available
335 Southern waternymph Najas guadalupensis
(Spreng.) Magnus Najadaceae Green flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Fresh and brackish ponds, lakes, rivers, and springs OBL Occasional No Not available
336 American lotus Nelumbo lutea
Willd. Nelumbonaceae Yellow flowers Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Ponds, lakes, streams, and marshes OBL Occasional No Not available
337 Tropical puff Neptunia pubescens
Benth. Fabaceae Yellow to green flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native River banks, flatwoods, salt marshes, and disturbed sites FAC Occasional No Not available
338 Florida beargrass Nolina atopocarpa
Bartlett Agavaceae White flowers Spring Perennial Woody Shrub Native Xeric sand hill/scrub oak habitat FAC Occasional Yes G3S3
339 Spatterdock; Yellow pondlily Nuphar lutea subsp. advena
Nymphaeaceae Yellow flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Ponds, marshes, and streams OBL Common No Not available
340 American white waterlily Nymphaea odorata
Sol. Nymphaeaceae White flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Ponds, lakes, and streams OBL Common No Not available
341 Yellow waterlily Nymphaea mexicana
Zucc. Nymphaeaceae Yellow flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Ponds and streams OBL Occasional No Not available
342 Water tupelo Nyssa aquatica
L. Nyssaceae Green flowers Spring Perennial Woody Tree Native Swamps, floodplain forests, ponds, and lake margins OBL Frequent No Not available
343 Ogeechee tupelo Nyssa ogeche
W. Bartram ex Marshall Nyssaceae Green flowers Spring Perennial Woody Tree Native Floodplain forests, swamps, sloughs, ponds, and lakes OBL Frequent No Not available
344 Common eveningprimrose Oenothera biennis
L. Onagraceae Yellow flowers Summer, Fall Biennial Herbaceous Herb Native Disturbed sites FACU Occasional No Not available
345 Seabeach eveningprimrose Oenothera humifusa
Nutt. Onagraceae Yellow flowers All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Dunes and beaches UPL Frequent No Not available
346 False gromwell; Wild Job's Tears Onosmodium virginianum
(L.) DC. Boraginaceae Yellow flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills, flatwoods, and open hammocks UPL Frequent No Not available
347 Woodsgrass; Basketgrass Oplismenus hirtellus
(L.) P. Beauv. Poaceae Green spikelets All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Moist woodlands FACU+ Common No Not available
348 Pricklypear Opuntia humifusa
(Raf.) Raf. Cactaceae Yellow flowers All Year Perennial Woody Shrub Native Sandhills, dry open hammocks, and scrub UPL Common No Not available
349 Cockspur pricklypear Opuntia pusilla
(Haw.) Haw. Cactaceae Yellow flowers All Year Perennial Woody Shrub Native Dunes UPL Occasional No Not available
350 Erect pricklypear Opuntia stricta
(Haw.) Haw. Cactaceae Yellow flowers All Year Perennial Woody Shrub Native Shell middens, dunes, and coastal hammocks FACU- Frequent No Not available
351 Goldenclub; Neverwet Orontium aquaticum
L. Araceae Yellow flowers Winter, Spring Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Shallow water, pools, streams, and swamps OBL Frequent No Not available
352 Wild olive; American devilwood Osmanthus americanus
(L.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex A. Gray Oleaceae White flowers Spring Perennial Woody Shrub/Tree Native Swamps, hammocks, flatwoods, and floodplain forests FAC Frequent No Not available
353 Cinnamon fern Osmunda cinnamomea
L. Osmundaceae Green fronds Spring Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Swamps, bogs, marshes, ditches, flatwoods, and savannas FACW+ Common No Not available
354 Royal fern Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis L. Osmundaceae Green fronds Spring Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Swamps, bogs, marshes, and ditches OBL Common No Not available
355 Common yellow woodsorrel; Creeping woodsorrel Oxalis corniculata
L. Oxalidaceae Yellow flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Disturbed sites FACU Common No Not available
356 Water cowbane Oxypolis filiformis subsp. filiformis (Walter) Britton Apiaceae White flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Low wet areas, margins of ditches, and swamps FACW+ Common No Not available
357 Bitter panicgrass Panicum amarum
Elliott Poaceae Green spikelets All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Dunes, beaches, marshes, and disturbed sites FAC Common No Not available
358 Beaked panicum Panicum anceps
Michx. Poaceae Green spikelets Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods, swamps, and disturbed sites FAC- Common No Not available
359 Gaping panicum Panicum hians
Elliott Poaceae Green spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Marshes, flatwoods, and disturbed sites OBL Common No Not available
360 Redtop panicgrass Panicum longifolium
Torr. Poaceae Green spikelets Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Marshes, bogs, and flatwoods OBL Frequent No Not available
361 Torpedograss Panicum repens
L. Poaceae Green spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Non-native Marshes, swales, lake shores, and disturbed sites FACW- Common No Not available
362 Redtop panicum Panicum rigidulum
Bosc ex Nees Poaceae Green spikelets Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods, bogs, swamps, and disturbed sites FACW Common No Not available
363 Warty panicgrass Panicum verrucosum
Muhl. Poaceae Green spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbacous Herb Native Marshes, flatwoods, and swales FACW Frequent No Not available
364 Switchgrass Panicum virgatum
L. Poaceae Green spikelets Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods, dunes, beaches, marshes, and disturbed sites FAC+ Frequent No Not available
365 Clustered pellitory Parietaria praetermissa
Hinton Urticaceae Green flowers Spring Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Moist hammocks and floodplain forests FAC Occasional No Not available
366 Baldwin's nailwort Paronychia baldwinii
(Torr. & A. Gray) Fenzl ex Walp. Caryophyllaceae White to brown flowers Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Hammocks, river banks, and dunes UPL Frequent No Not available
367 Squareflower Paronychia erecta
(Chapm.) Shinners Caryophyllaceae White flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Dunes and dry, open, sandy sites UPL Occasional No Not available
368 Rugel's nailwort Paronychia rugelii
(Chapm.) Shuttlew. ex Chapm. Caryophyllaceae White flowers Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills and flatwoods UPL Occasional No Not available
369 Virginia creeper; Woodbine Parthenocissus quinquefolia
(L.) Planch. Vitaceae Green to yellow flowers Spring Perennial Woody Vine Native Hammocks and floodplain forests FAC Frequent No Not available
370 Bull crowngrass Paspalum boscianum
Flugge Poaceae Green spikelets Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Moist, open sites, ditches, ponds, marshes, depressions, and disturbed sites FACW Occasional No Not available
371 Knotgrass Paspalum distichum
L. Poaceae Green spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Ditches, marshes, mud flats, and beaches OBL Occasional No Not available
372 Florida paspalum Paspalum floridanum
Michx. Poaceae Green spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods, hammocks, marshes, disturbed sites, and moist, sandy sites FACW- Common No Not available
373 Early paspalum Paspalum praecox
Walter Poaceae Green spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wet pine barrens, cypress swamps, flatwoods, savannas, and disturbed sites OBL Frequent No Not available
374 Thin paspalum Paspalum setaceum
Michx. Poaceae Green spikelets All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Moist, sandy soils, flatwoods, sandhills, swamps, marshes, and disturbed sites FAC Common No Not available
375 Vaseygrass Paspalum urvillei
Steud. Poaceae Green spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Non-native Moist, open, disturbed sites FAC Common No Not available
376 Green arrow arum Peltandra virginica
(L.) Schott & Endl. Araceae Green flowers Winter, Spring Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Swamps, marshes, wet clearings, ditches, and canals OBL Common No Not available
377 Red bay Persea borbonia var. borbonia (L.) Spreng. Lauraceae Green flowers Spring Perennial Woody Shrub/Tree Native Mesic woodlands, coastal dune-scrub, and xeric hammocks FACW Frequent No Not available
378 Swamp bay Persea palustris
(Raf.) Sarg. Lauraceae Green flowers Spring Perennial Woody Shrub/Tree Native Wet hammocks, swamps, flatwoods, savannas, and marshes FACW Common No Not available
379 Golden polypody Phlebodium aureum
(L.) J. Sm. Polypodiaceae Green fronds All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Hammocks and swamps; epiphytic on Sabal palmetto UPL Frequent No Not available
380 Common reed Phragmites australis
(Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. Poaceae Green spikelets Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Marshes, stream banks, lake shores, springs, and disturbed sites FACW Occasional No Not available
381 Capeweed; Turkey tangle fogfruit Phyla nodiflora
(L.) Greene Verbenaceae Purple to white flowers All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Beaches, hammocks, disturbed sites, wet sands, swales, dunes, and ditches FACW Common No Not available
382 Cutleaf groundcherry Physalis angulata
L. Solanaceae Yellow flowers All Year Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills, river banks, and disturbed sites FAC Frequent No Not available
383 Coastal groundcherry Physalis angustifolia
Nutt. Solanaceae Yellow flowers All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Coastal dunes and strands UPL Frequent No Not available
384 Husk tomato Physalis pubescens
L. Solanaceae Yellow flowers All Year Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Floodplain forests UPL Frequent No Not available
385 Walter's groundcherry Physalis walteri
Nutt. Solanaceae Yellow flowers All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills and coastal strands UPL Common No Not available
386 American pokeweed Phytolacca americana
L. Phytolaccaceae White to pink flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Disturbed sites, floodplain forests, stream and river banks, and moist woodlands FACU+ Common No Not available
387 Fetterbush Pieris phillyreifolia
(Hook.) DC. Ericaceae White flowers Winter, Spring Perennial Woody Shrub Native Cypress depressions and white cedar swamps FACW+ Occasional No Not available
388 Small butterwort Pinguicula pumila
Michx. Lentibulariaceae Purple to white flowers Winter, Spring Annual/Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods, moist soils, bogs, savannas, and ditches OBL Frequent No Not available
389 Sand pine Pinus clausa
(Chapm. ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg. Pinaceae Green needles Spring Perennial Woody Tree Native Scrub and coastal dunes UPL Common No Not available
390 Slash pine Pinus elliottii
Engelm. Pinaceae Green needles Spring Perennial Woody Tree Native Flatwoods and swales FACW Common No Not available
391 Narrowleaf silkgrass Pityopsis . graminifolia
(Michx.) Nutt. Asteraceae Yellow flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Dry pine forests and sandhills UPL Common No Not available
392 Virginia plantain; Southern plantain Plantago virginica
L. Plantaginaceae Green flowers Spring, Summer Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Disturbed sites FACU- Common No Not available
393 Camphorweed Pluchea camphorata
(L.) DC. Asteraceae Pink to purple flowers Summer, Fall Annual/Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Moist to wet bottomlands, swamps, marshes, swales, and ditches FACW Occasional No Not available
394 Stinking camphorweed Pluchea foetida
(L.) DC. Asteraceae White flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wooded and open wet areas, bogs, pineland depressions, and ditches OBL Frequent No Not available
395 Sweetscent Pluchea odorata
(L.) Cass. Asteraceae Purple flowers Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Salt and brackish marsh, swales, hammocks, and mud flats FACW Frequent No Not available
396 Rosy camphorweed Pluchea rosea
R.K. Godfrey Asteraceae Pink flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wet pine savannas, flatwoods, swales, bogs, and ditches FACW Common No Not available
397 Rose pogonia; Snakemouth orchid Pogonia ophioglossoides
(L.) Ker Gawl. Orchidaceae Pink to white flowers Spring Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sphagnum bogs, meadows, swamps, savannas, flatwoods, and wet prairies OBL Frequent No Not available
398 Baldwin's milkwort Polygala balduinii
Nutt. Polygalaceae White flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Annual/Biennial Herbaceous Herb Native Bogs, marshes, swales, and flatwoods OBL Frequent No Not available
399 Littleleaf milkwort Polygala brevifolia
Nutt. Polygalaceae Purple flowers Spring, Summer Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Swales, bogs, shrub bogs, savannas, and titi swamps OBL Occasional No Not available
400 Drumheads Polygala cruciata
L. Polygalaceae Purple flowers Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Pine savannas, flatwoods, ditches, depressions, bogs, and wet meadows OBL Frequent No Not available
401 Procession flower Polygala incarnata
L. Polygalaceae Purple to pink flowers All Year Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Pine savannas, flatwoods, prairies, depressions, bogs, and open woodlands FAC- Frequent No Not available
402 Orange milkwort Polygala lutea
L. Polygalaceae Orange to yellow flowers Spring, Summer Annual/Biennial Herbaceous Herb Native Savannas, flatwoods, ditches, bogs, ponds, and depressions FACW+ Common No Not available
403 Candyroot Polygala nana
(Michx.) DC. Polygalaceae Yellow flowers Spring, Summer Annual/Biennial Herbaceous Herb Native Savannas, flatwoods, open, wet sites, ditches, ponds, open woodlands, bogs, and swales FAC+ Common No Not available
404 Tall jointweed Polygonella gracilis
Meisn. Polygonaceae White flowers Summer, Fall
Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills, dunes, and scrub UPL Frequent No Not available
405 October flower Polygonella polygama var. brachystachya (Meisn.) Wunderlin Polygonaceae White flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods UPL Occasional No Not available
406 Pale smartweed; Curlytop knotweed Polygonum lapathifolium
L. Polygonaceae White to pink flowers Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Non-native Marsh shores, wet meadows, sand and gravel bars, and open, wet sites FACW Occasional No Not available
407 Dotted smartweed Polygonum punctatum
Elliott Polygonaceae White to pink flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Marshes, ponds, lakes, streams, swamps, floodplain forests, ditches, and disturbed sites FACW+ Common No Not available
408 Arrowleaf tearthumb Polygonum sagittatum
L. Polygonaceae White to pink flowers Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Marshes, wet hammocks, stream banks, ditches, and wet woodlands OBL Rare No Not available
409 Hairy leafcup Polymnia uvedalia
(L.) L. Asteraceae Yellow flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Moist deciduous woods NI Frequent No Not available
410 Resurrection fern Pleopeltis polypodioides var. michauxiana (L.) E.G. Andrews & Windham Polypodiaceae Green fronds All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Hammocks; epiphytic UPL Common No Not available
411 Juniper leaf; Rustweed Polypremum procumbens
L. Buddlejaceae White flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Pond margins, wet disturbed sites, and swales FACU- Common No Not available
412 Pickerelweed Pontederia cordata
L. Pontederiaceae Blue flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Streams, marshes, ditches, and ponds OBL Common No Not available
413 Pink purslane; Kiss-me-quick Portulaca pilosa
L. Portulacaceae Pink flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Dry, sandy soils and disturbed sites FACU Frequent No Not available
414 Illinois pondweed Potamogeton illinoensis
Morong Potamogetonaceae Green flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Streams, lakes, ponds, ditches, and slow moving waters OBL Frequent No Not available
415 Sago pondweed Potamogeton pectinatus
L. Potamogetonaceae Green flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Brackish and fresh water marshes, ponds, lakes, and streams OBL Occasional No Not available
416 Claspingleaf pondweed Potamogeton perfoliatus var. blupleuroides L. Potamogetonaceae Green flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Brackish and fresh water ponds, lakes, and streams OBL Rare No Not available
417 Small pondweed Potamogeton pusillus
L. Potamogetonaceae Green flowers All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Lakes, ponds, springs, and streams OBL Occasional No Not available
418 Marsh mermaidweed Proserpinaca palustris
L. Haloragaceae Green flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Cypress ponds, swamps, wet savannas, flatwoods, and ditches OBL Frequent No Not available
419 Combleaf mermaidweed Proserpinaca pectinata
Lam. Haloragaceae Green flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Streams, lakes, ponds, marshes, ditches, and swamps OBL Frequent No Not available
420 Baldrush; Shortbeak beaksedge Rhynchospora nitens
(Vahl) A. Gray Cyperaceae Brown spikelets Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Wet sands, sandy peat soils, marshes, wet woodlands, and ditches OBL Frequent No Not available
421 Tailed bracken Pteridium aquilinum var. pseudocaudatum (L.) Kuhn Dennstaedtiaceae Green fronds Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Dry to moist hammocks and thickets FACU Common No Not available
422 Blackroot Pterocaulon pycnostachyum
(Michx.) Elliott Asteraceae White to pink flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Pinelands, ditches, depressions, and swales FAC- Common No Not available
423 Mock bishopsweed; Herbwilliam Ptilimnium capillaceum
(Michx.) Raf. Apiaceae White flowers All Year Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Brackish and fresh marshes, pine savannas, flatwoods, and ditches OBL Common No Not available
424 Chapman's oak Quercus chapmanii
Sarg. Fagaceae Green catkins Spring Perennial Woody Shrub/Tree Native Coastal and inland sand pine-scrub oak and scrubby flatwoods UPL Frequent No Not available
425 Southern red oak; Spanish oak Quercus falcata
Michx. Fagaceae Green catkins Spring Perennial Woody Tree Native Dry bluff forests and floodplain forests FAC+ Occasional No Not available
426 Sand live oak Quercus geminata
Small Fagaceae Green catkins Spring Perennial Woody Shrub/Tree Native Sandhills, scrub, coastal hammocks, and dunes UPL Common No Not available
427 Laurel oak; Diamond oak Quercus laurifolia
Michx. Fagaceae Green catkins Spring Perennial Woody Tree Native Floodplain forests and wet hammocks FACW Common No Not available
428 Overcup oak Quercus lyrata
Walter Fagaceae Green catkins Spring Perennial Woody Tree Native Floodplain forests OBL Occasional No Not available
429 Sand post oak Quercus margaretta
Ashe ex Small Fagaceae Green catkins Spring Perennial Woody Tree Native Hammocks, sand ridges, and pine-oak scrub UPL Occasional No Not available
430 Dwarf live oak Quercus minima
(Sarg.) Small Fagaceae Green catkins Spring Perennial Woody Shrub Native Scrub, sand ridges, flatwoods, and flat pinelands UPL Frequent No Not available
431 Myrtle oak Quercus myrtifolia
Willd. Fagaceae Green catkins Spring Perennial Woody Shrub/Tree Native Sandhills, scrub, flatwoods, and coastal dunes UPL Common No Not available
432 Water oak Quercus nigra
L. Fagaceae Green catkins Spring Perennial Woody Tree Native Pine flatwoods, floodplain forests, moist hammocks, and disturbed sites FAC Common No Not available
433 Post oak Quercus stellata
Wangenh. Fagaceae Green catkins Spring Perennial Woody Tree Native Hammocks, mixed hardwood forests, and sandy soils FACW Occasional No Not available
434 Virginia live oak Quercus virginiana
Mill. Fagaceae Green catkins Spring Perennial Woody Tree Native Moist to wet hammocks, maritime hammocks, flatwoods, and disturbed sites FACU+ Frequent No Not available
435 Carolina buckthorn Rhamnus caroliniana
Walter Rhamnaceae Yellow to white flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Woody Shrub/Tree Native Hammocks, shell middens, glades, and woodlands FACU Occasional No Not available
436 West Indian meadowbeauty Rhexia cubensis
Griseb. Melastomataceae Pink to white flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Pine savannas, flatwoods, ditches, bogs, and roadsides FACW+ Frequent No Not available
437 Maid Marian Rhexia nashii
Small Melastomataceae Pink flowers Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Acid bogs, swamps, flatwoods, ditches, marshes, and ponds FACW+ Frequent No Not available
438 Fringed meadowbeauty Rhexia petiolata
Walter Melastomataceae Pink flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Savannas, flatwoods, bogs, and swales FACW+ Frequent No Not available
439 Winged sumac Rhus copallinum var. leucantha L. Anacardiaceae White to yellow flowers Spring Perennial Woody Shrub Native Dry woodlands, thickets, and pine forests NI Frequent No Not available
440 Least snoutbean Rhynchosia minima
(L.) DC. Fabaceae Yellow flowers All Year Perennial Herbaceous Vine Native Hammocks and flatwoods UPL Frequent No Not available
441 Anglestem beaksedge Rhynchospora caduca
Elliott Cyperaceae Brown spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wet woodlands, wet sands, peat soils, bogs, depressions, and flatwoods OBL Frequent No Not available
442 Bunched beaksedge Rhynchospora cephalantha
A. Gray Cyperaceae Brown spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandy, peat soils, marshes, ponds, lakes, streams, bogs, savannas, flatwoods, and ditches OBL Frequent No Not available
443 Shortbristle horned beaksedge Rhynchospora corniculata
(Lam.) A. Gray Cyperaceae Brown spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Marshes, ponds, lakes, streams, flatwoods, depressions, swamps, and ditches OBL Frequent No Not available
444 Fascicled beaksedge Rhynchospora fascicularis
(Michx.) Vahl Cyperaceae Brown spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Moist to wet sandy soils, savannas, flatwoods, depressions, bogs, and ditches FACW+ Common No Not available
445 Fernald's beaksedge Rhynchospora fernaldii
Gale Cyperaceae Brown spikelets Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwood depressions FAC Frequent No Not available
446 Sandyfield beaksedge Rhynchospora megalocarpa
A. Gray Cyperaceae Brown spikelets Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Xeric sandhills and scrub UPL Common No Not available
447 Southern beaksedge Rhynchospora microcarpa
Baldwin ex A. Gray Cyperaceae Brown spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Ponds, depressions, savannas, flatwoods, ditches, and roadsides FACW+ Common No Not available
448 Fragrant beaksedge Rhynchospora odorata
C. Wright ex Griseb. Cyperaceae Brown spikelets All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Swamp forests, cypress ponds and flats, depressions, and marshes OBL Occasional No Not available
449 Plumed beaksedge Rhynchospora plumosa
Elliott Cyperaceae Brown spikelets Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Bogs, wet savannas, flatwoods, shrub bogs, and sandy-peat soils FACW Frequent No Not available
450 Tracy's beaksedge Rhynchospora tracyi
Britton Cyperaceae Brown spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Shallow water, ponds, marshes, wet pinelands, depressions, and ditches OBL Frequent No Not available
451 Sawtooth blackberry Rubus argutus
Link Rosaceae White flowers Spring Perennial Woody Shrub Native Wet hammocks, pond margins, titi swamps, and disturbed sites FACU+ Common No Not available
452 Southern dewberry Rubus trivialis
Michx. Rosaceae White flowers Spring Perennial Woody Shrub Native Dry open hammocks, disturbed sites, swales, depressions, and dunes FAC Common No Not available
453 Amamastla Rumex chrysocarpus
Moris Polygonaceae Green flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Non-native Swamps and disturbed, seasonally flooded sites FACW Rare No Not available
454 Heartwing dock; Hastateleaf dock Rumex hastatulus
Baldwin Polygonaceae Green flowers Spring Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Coastal dunes, swales, disturbed sites, ponds, lakes, and old fields FAC- Common No Not available
455 Paraguayan dock Rumex paraguayensis
Parodi Polygonaceae Green flowers Spring, Summer Annual Herbaceous Herb Non-native Wet, sandy soils, wet sites of upper coastal strand, and shallow water FACW- Rare No Not available
456 Swamp dock Rumex verticillatus
L. Polygonaceae Green flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Shallow water, streams, rivers, floodplain forests, swamps, and ditches FACW+ Frequent No Not available
457 Widgeongrass Ruppia maritima
L. Ruppiaceae Green flowers All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Brackish and salt water OBL Frequent No Not available
458 Cabbage palm Sabal palmetto
(Walter) Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult. f. Arecaceae White flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Woody Shrub Native Flatwoods, hammocks, maritime forests, wet prairies, and swamps FAC Common No Not available
459 Marsh rosegentian Sabatia dodecandra
(L.) Britton et al. Gentianaceae Purple to pink flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Cypress pond margins, ditches, and stream margins OBL Occasional No Not available
460 Rose-of-Plymouth Sabatia stellaris
Pursh Gentianaceae Pink to white flowers Summer Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Salt and brackish marshes, wet prairies, flats, depressions, and swales OBL Frequent No Not available
461 American cupscale Sacciolepis striata
(L.) Nash Poaceae Green spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Marshes, ditches, and wet disturbed sites OBL Common No Not available
462 Smallflower mock buckthorn Sageretia minutiflora
(Michx.) C. Mohr Rhamnaceae White flowers Spring Perennial Woody Shrub Native Hammocks, shell mounds, and calcareous floodplain forests NI Frequent No Not available
463 Grassy arrowhead Sagittaria graminea var. graminea Michx. Alismataceae White flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Marshy areas and in shallow water OBL Common No Not available
464 Bulltongue arrowhead Sagittaria lancifolia subsp. lancifolia L. Alismataceae White flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Marshes, ditches, ponds, and swamps OBL Common No Not available
465 Duck potato; Broadleaf arrowhead; common arrowhead Sagittaria latifolia var. latifolia Willd. Alismataceae White flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Marshes, ditches, ponds, and swamps OBL Occasional No Not available
466 Duck potato; Broadleaf arrowhead; common arrowhead Sagittaria latifolia var. pubescens (Muhl. ex Elliott) J.G. Sm. Alismataceae White flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Marshes, ditches, ponds, and streams OBL Occasional No Not available
467 Perennial glasswort; Virginia glasswort Salicornia perennis
Mill. Chenopodiaceae Green flowers Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Salt and brackish marshes and mud flats OBL Frequent No Not available
468 Coastalplain willow; Carolina willow Salix caroliniana
Michx. Salicaceae Yellow to green flowers Spring Perennial Woody Tree Native Edges of rivers, ponds, lakes, ditches, marshes, and open, moist woodlands OBL Common No Not available
469 Prickly Russian thistle Salsola kali subsp. pontica L. Chenopodiaceae Green flowers Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Coastal dunes and beaches FACU Occasional No Not available
470 Lyreleaf sage Salvia lyrata
L. Lamiaceae Blue flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Hammocks FAC- Common No Not available
471 Elderberry; American Elder Sambucus canadensis
L. Caprifoliaceae White flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Woody Shrub Native Wet open hammocks, floodplain forests, swamps, and disturbed sites FACW- Common No Not available
472 Pineland pimpernel; Seaside brookweed Samolus valerandi subsp. parviflorus L. Primulaceae Pink flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Shallow water sites, swamps, springs, ditches, and pond and lake shores OBL Frequent No Not available
473 Canadian blacksnakeroot Sanicula canadensis
L. Apiaceae White flowers Spring, Summer Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Moist to dry hammocks, and floodplain forests FACU Frequent No Not available
474 Soapberry Sapindus saponaria
L. Sapindaceae Green flowers All Year Perennial Woody Tree Native Hammocks and shell middens FACU- Occasional No Not available
475 Lizard's tail Saururus cernuus
L. Saururaceae White flowers Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Fresh water marshes, swamps, stream banks, and ditches OBL Common No Not available
476 Little bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium (Michx.) Nash Poaceae Green spikelets Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods, sandhills, dunes, and open, disturbed sites FACU Common No Not available
477 American bulrush Scirpus americanus
Pers. Cyperaceae Brown spikelets Spring Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wet, sandy, fresh to brackish marshes OBL Occasional No Not available
478 Giant bulrush; California bulrush Scirpus californicus
(C.A. Mey.) Steud. Cyperaceae Brown spikelets Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Shallow water, marshes, pools, drainage ditches, and shores OBL Occasional No Not available
479 Threesquare bulrush Scirpus pungens
Pers. Cyperaceae Brown spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Fresh to brackish marshes OBL Frequent No Not available
480 Saltmarsh bulrush Scirpus robustus
Pursh Cyperaceae Brown spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Brackish to saline marshes OBL Occasional No Not available
481 Softstem bulrush Scirpus tabernaemontani
C.C. Gmel. Cyperaceae Brown spikelets All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Marshes, streams, ponds, and in shallow water sites OBL Frequent No Not available
482 Fringed nutrush Scleria ciliata var. ciliata Michx. Cyperaceae Green spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills, oak scrub, flatwoods, seeps, bogs, and ponds FAC Occasional No Not available
483 Fewflower nutrush Scleria ciliata var. pauciflora (Muhl. ex Willd.) Kuk. Cyperaceae Green spikelets Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wet flatwoods, swamps, and ponds FAC Common No Not available
484 Netted nutrush Scleria reticularis
Michx. Cyperaceae Green spikelets Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Wet flatwoods, ponds, bogs, meadows, and swamps OBL Common No Not available
485 Tall nutgrass; Whip nutrush Scleria triglomerata
Michx. Cyperaceae Green spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Bogs, savannas, pinelands, thickets, and open woodlands FACU+ Common No Not available
486 Low nutrush Scleria verticillata
Muhl. ex Willd. Cyperaceae Green spikelets Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Wet sands, sandy peat soils, depressions, and wet prairies OBL Occasional No Not available
487 Sweetbroom; Licoriceweed Scoparia dulcis
L. Scrophulariaceae White flowers All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Disturbed sites, wet woodlands, floodplain forests, marshes, and flatwoods FAC Common No Not available
488 Helmet skullcap Scutellaria integrifolia
L. Lamiaceae Blue flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Bogs, meadows, savannas, flatwoods, ditches, and open, wet woodlands FAC Frequent No Not available
489 Saw palmetto Serenoa repens
(W. Bartram) Small Arecaceae White flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Woody Shrub Native Flatwoods, longleaf pine- scrub oak woodlands, sand ridges, and dunes FACU Common No Not available
490 Danglepod Sesbania herbacea
(Mill.) McVaugh Fabaceae Yellow flowers Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Disturbed sites FACW Frequent No Not available
491 Rattlebox Sesbania punicea
(Cav.) Benth. Fabaceae Red to orange flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Woody Shrub Non-native Tidal marshes and moist, disturbed sites FAC+ Frequent No Not available
492 Bladderpod; Bagpod Sesbania vesicaria
(Jacq.) Elliott Fabaceae Yellow to pink flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Moist, disturbed sites FAC+ Frequent No Not available
493 Slender seapurslane Sesuvium maritimum
(Walter) Britton et al. Aizoaceae Pink flowers All year Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Damp to wet sands, beaches, and marshes FACW Occasional No Not available
494 Shoreline seapurslane Sesuvium portulacastrum
(L.) L. Aizoaceae Pink flowers All year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Saline and alkaline places, creek bottoms, and mud flats FACW Frequent No Not available
495 Knotroot foxtail; Yellow bristlegrass Setaria parviflora
(Poir.) Kerguelen Poaceae Green spikelets All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Open, moist, sites, flatwoods, hammocks, marshes, swales, and disturbed sites FAC Common No Not available
496 Coral foxtail; Coral bristlegrass Setaria macrosperma
(Scribn. & Merr.) K. Schum. Poaceae Green spikelets All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Open sites, coral sands, hammocks, shell mounds, and disturbed sites FAC Occasional No Not available
497 Giant bristlegrass Setaria magna
Griseb. Poaceae Green spikelets All Year Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Marshes, moist sites, swamps, and wet, disturbed sites FACW+ Frequent No Not available
498 Green foxtail; Green bristlegrass; Foxtail millet Setaria viridis
(L.) P. Beauv. Poaceae Green spikelets Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Non-native Disturbed sites FACU Occasional No Not available
499 Indian hemp; Cuban jute Sida rhombifolia
L. Malvaceae White to yellow flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Disturbed sites FACU Frequent No Not available
500 Sleepy catchfly Silene antirrhina
L. Caryophyllaceae White to purple flowers Spring, Summer Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Open disturbed sites UPL Occasional No Not available
501 Narrowleaf blueeyed grass Sisyrinchium angustifolium
Mill. Iridaceae Blue to white flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Meadows, moist woodlands, wet clearings, moist roadsides, and flatwoods FAC Common No Not available
502 Earleaf greenbrier Smilax auriculata
Walter Smilacaceae Green to yellow flowers All Year Perennial Woody Vine Native Scrub, dunes, wet savannas, flatwoods, stream banks, and sandhills FACU Common No Not available
503 Saw greenbrier Smilax bona-nox
L. Smilacaceae White flowers All Year Perennial Woody Vine Native Moist and upland forests, flatwoods, floodplains, hammocks, and fields FAC Common No Not available
504 Bamboo vine; Laurel greenbrier Smilax laurifolia
L. Smilacaceae Green to white flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Woody Vine Native Swamps, wet flatwoods, pocosins, depressions, and stream banks FACW+ Common No Not available
505 Jackson vine; Lanceleaf greenbrier Smilax smallii
Morong Smilacaceae Yellow to green flowers Summer Perennial Woody Vine Native Hammocks, rich woodlands, floodplain forests, and swamps FACU Frequent No Not available
506 Hogbrier; Bristly greenbrier Smilax tamnoides
L. Smilacaceae Green flowers Spring Perennial Woody Vine Native Upland woodlands, swales, floodplain forests, swamps, and moist hammocks FAC+ Occasional No Not available
507 Chapman's goldenrod Solidago odora var. chapmanii (Torr. & A. Gray) Cronquist Asteraceae Yellow flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills and dry open hammocks UPL Common No Not available
508 Sweet goldenrod; Anisescented goldenrod Solidago odora var. odora Aiton Asteraceae Yellow flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills UPL Frequent No Not available
509 Seaside goldenrod Solidago sempervirens
L. Asteraceae Yellow flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Coastal marshes, estuarine and bay shores, and swales FACW Common No Not available
510 Wand goldenrod Solidago stricta
Aiton Asteraceae Yellow flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Bogs, seasonally wet pine savannas, flatwoods, and marshes OBL Common No Not available
511 Spiny sowthistle Sonchus asper
(L.) Hill Asteraceae Yellow flowers Spring, Summer Annual Herbaceous Herb Non-native Disturbed sites FAC+ Frequent No Not available
512 Common sowthistle Sonchus oleraceus
L. Asteraceae Yellow flowers Spring, Summer Annual Herbaceous Herb Non-native Disturbed sites FACU Frequent No Not available
513 Slender indiangrass Sorghastrum elliottii
(C. Mohr) Nash Poaceae Green spikelets Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Open woodlands, flatwoods, and hammocks UPL Occasional No Not available
514 Yellow indiangrass Sorghastrum nutans
(L.) Nash Poaceae Green spikelets Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Open woodlands, flatwoods, and sandhills FACU Occasional No Not available
515 Lopsided Indiangrass Sorghastrum secundum
(Elliott) Nash Poaceae Green spikelets Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Pine barrens, flatwoods, and sandhills FACU- Common No Not available
516 Saltmarsh cordgrass; Smooth cordgrass Spartina alterniflora var. glabra
Poaceae Green spikelets Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Salt marshes OBL Frequent No Not available
517 Sand cordgrass Spartina bakeri
Merr. Poaceae Green spikelets Fall, Spring Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandy soils, brackish to fresh water marshes, flatwoods, prairies, and lakes FACW+ Frequent No Not available
518 Big cordgrass Spartina cynosuroides
(L.) Roth Poaceae Green spikelets Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Salt and brackish marshes and tidal streams OBL Rare No Not available
519 Saltmeadow cordgrass; Marshhay cordgrass Spartina patens
(Aiton) Muhl. Poaceae Green spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Salt marshes, sandy, open sites, and dunes FACW Common No Not available
520 Gulf cordgrass Spartina spartinae
(Trin.) Merr. ex Hitchc. Poaceae Green spikelets Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Marshes, swamps, moist prairies, salt marshes, and dunes OBL Occasional No Not available
521 Roughfruit scaleseed Spermolepis divaricata
(Walter) Raf. Apiaceae White flowers Spring Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Disturbed sites FAC- Frequent No Not available
522 Bristly scaleseed Spermolepis echinata
(Nutt. ex DC.) A. Heller Apiaceae White flowers Spring Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Disturbed sites UPL Occasional No Not available
523 Prairie wedgescale Sphenopholis obtusata
(Michx.) Scribn. Poaceae Green spikelets Spring Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Open woods, moist, disturbed sites, prairies, swamps, and floodplains FAC+ Frequent No Not available
524 Greenvein ladiestresses Spiranthes praecox
(Walter) S. Watson Orchidaceae White flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wet savannas, flatwoods, moist open areas, cypress swamps, bogs, and marshes FACW Common No Not available
525 Common duckweed Spirodela polyrhiza
(L.) Schleid. Lemnaceae Green flowers All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Rivers, ponds, lakes, and sloughs OBL Frequent No Not available
526 Florida dropseed Sporobolus floridanus
Chapm. Poaceae Green spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wet pine flatwoods FAC Occasional No Not available
527 Smutgrass Sporobolus indicus var. indicus (L.) R. Br. Poaceae Green spikelets All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Non-native Flatwoods, dry hammocks, and disturbed sites FACU+ Frequent No Not available
528 Seashore dropseed Sporobolus virginicus
(L.) Kunth Poaceae Green spikelets All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandy and muddy shores, salt marshes, dunes, and disturbed, saline sites FACW+ Common No Not available
529 Prostrate starwort Stellaria prostrata
Baldwin Caryophyllaceae White flowers Spring Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Moist sites NI Rare No Not available
530 Corkwood; Water toothleaf Stillingia aquatica
Chapm. Euphorbiaceae Green to red flowers All Year Perennial Woody Shrub Native Flatwoods, ponds, depressions, ditches, and shallow water OBL Occasional No Not available
531 Pineland scalypink Stipulicida setacea var. setacea Michx. Caryophyllaceae White flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Annual/Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods and scrub UPL Frequent No Not available
532 Trailing fuzzybean Strophostyles helvula
(L.) Elliott Fabaceae Purple flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Dry, open hammocks, fields, and dunes FAC Occasional No Not available
533 Slickseed fuzzybean Strophostyles leiosperma
(Torr. & A. Gray) Piper Fabaceae Purple to pink flowers Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Dry, open hammocks UPL Rare No Not available
534 Sea blite; Annual seepweed Suaeda linearis
(Elliott) Moq. Chenopodiaceae Green flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Annual/Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Salt marshes, sea strands, and salt flats OBL Frequent No Not available
535 Pond-cypress Taxodium ascendens
Brongn. Cupressaceae Green cones Spring Perennial Woody Tree Native Margins of flatwood ponds and lakes OBL Common No Not available
536 Bald-cypress Taxodium distichum
(L.) Rich. Cupressaceae Green cones Spring Perennial Woody Tree Native Lakes, swamps, floodplains, and stream banks OBL Common No Not available
537 Wood sage; Canadian germander Teucrium canadense
L. Lamiaceae Pink flowers Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Swamps, wet woodlands, floodplain forests, depressions, and marshes FACW- Common No Not available
538 Fireflag; Alligatorflag Thalia geniculata
L. Marantaceae Purple flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Ponds, wet ditches, swamps, river shores, and marshes OBL Frequent No Not available
539 Marsh fern Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens Schott Thelypteridaceae Green fronds Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wet, open hammocks and marshes NI Frequent No Not available
540 Spanish moss Tillandsia usneoides
(L.) L. Bromeliaceae Yellow to green flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Hammocks, pinelands, and scrub; epiphytic UPL Frequent No Not available
541 Eastern poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans
(L.) Kuntze Anacardiaceae Green to white flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Woody Vine Native Moist woodlands and disturbed sites FAC Common No Not available
542 Forked bluecurls Trichostema dichotomum
L. Lamiaceae Blue flowers Summer, Fall Annual/Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills, flatwoods, and open hammocks UPL Common No Not available
543 Tall redtop; Purpletop tridens Tridens flavus var. flavus (L.) Hitchc. Poaceae Green spikelets Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods, pine-oak woodlands, disturbed sites, and open woodlands FACU Common No Not available
544 Arrowgrass Triglochin striata
Ruiz & Pavon Juncaginaceae Green flowers All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Saline and brackish marshes, coastal strands, and lakes OBL Occasional No Not available
545 Clasping Venus' lookingglass Triodanis perfoliata
(L.) Nieuwl. Campanulaceae Blue to purple flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Disturbed sites FACU+ Frequent No Not available
546 Perennial sandgrass Triplasis americana
P. Beauv. Poaceae Green spikelets Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills, scrub, and swales UPL Occasional No Not available
547 Purple sandgrass Triplasis purpurea
(Walter) Chapm. Poaceae Green spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Sandhills, dunes, and disturbed sites UPL Occasional No Not available
548 Southern cattail Typha domingensis
Pers. Typhaceae Brown flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Fresh and brackish marshes OBL Occasional No Not available
549 Broadleaf cattail Typha latifolia
L. Typhaceae Brown flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Fresh water marshes OBL Common No Not available
550 American elm; Florida elm Ulmus americana
L. Ulmaceae Green flowers Spring Perennial Woody Tree Native Floodplain forests FACW Frequent No Not available
551 Seaoats Uniola paniculata
L. Poaceae Green spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Coastal dunes and beaches FACU Common No Not available
552 Humped bladderwort Utricularia gibba
L. Lentibulariaceae Yellow flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Ponds, pools, swamps, and ditches OBL Frequent No Not available
553 Leafy bladderwort Utricularia foliosa
L. Lentibulariaceae Yellow flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Swamps, ponds, lakes, streams, and ditches OBL Frequent No Not available
554 Eastern purple bladderwort Utricularia purpurea
Walter Lentibulariaceae Pink to purple flowers All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Ponds, swamps, streams, ditches, and sloughs OBL Frequent No Not available
555 Lavender bladderwort; Small purple bladderwort Utricularia resupinata
B.D. Greene ex Bigelow Lentibulariaceae Purple to white flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Ponds, lakes, rivers, pools, flatwoods, ditches, and depressions OBL Frequent No Not available
556 Zigzag bladderwort Utricularia subulata
L. Lentibulariaceae Yellow flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Bogs, savannas, flatwoods, ditches, and sandy and peat-sandy soils OBL Common No Not available
557 Sparkleberry; Farkleberry Vaccinium arboreum
Marshall Ericaceae White flowers Spring Perennial Woody Shrub Native Swamps, bogs, flatwoods, hammocks, and scrub FACU Frequent No Not available
558 Highbush blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum
L. Ericaceae White flowers Spring Perennial Woody Shrub Native Hammocks, flatwoods, swamps, and bay heads FACW Frequent No Not available
559 Darrow's blueberry Vaccinium darrowii
Camp Ericaceae White to pink flowers Spring Perennial Woody Shrub Native Flatwoods, sandhills, and scrub FACU Common No Not available
560 Shiny blueberry Vaccinium myrsinites
Lam. Ericaceae White to pink flowers Spring Perennial Woody Shrub Native Sandy pinelands, flatwoods, sandhills, and scrub FACU Common No Not available
561 Deerberry Vaccinium stamineum
L. Ericaceae White flowers Spring Perennial Woody Shrub Native Hammocks, flatwoods, sandhills, and longleaf-scrub woodlands FACU Common No Not available
562 Tapegrass; American eelgrass Vallisneria americana
Michx. Hydrocharitaceae Green flowers All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Lakes, streams, large springs, and slow flowing water sites OBL Frequent No Not available
563 White vervain Verbena urticifolia
L. Verbenaceae Pink flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Meadows, stream banks, floodplain forests, shores, swales, and disturbed sites FAC+ Rare No Not available
564 Yellow crownbeard Verbesina occidentalis
(L.) Walter Asteraceae Yellow flowers Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Floodplain forests, moist to wet thickets, coastal shell middens, and slopes FACU Occasional No Not available
565 Frostweed; White crownbeard Verbesina virginica
L. Asteraceae White flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wet woodlands, wet hammocks, marshes, shell middens, and meadows FACU Common No Not available
566 Neckweed Veronica peregrina
L. Scrophulariaceae White flowers Spring Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Disturbed sites, wet, open sites, ponds, and ditches FAC+ Occasional No Not available
567 Fourleaf vetch Vicia acutifolia
Elliott Fabaceae Blue flowers Spring Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Fresh and brackish marsh, swamps, ditches, clearings, and moist woodlands FACW+ Common No Not available
568 Hairypod cowpea Vigna luteola
(Jacq.) Benth. Fabaceae Yellow flowers Summer, Fall or All Year Perennial Herbaceous Vine Native Beaches, hammocks, disturbed sites, tidal marshes, and flatwoods FACW Frequent No Not available
569 Bog white violet Viola lanceolata
L. Violaceae White flowers Spring Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Bogs, swamps, pond margins, savannas, flatwoods, ditches, and ponds OBL Common No Not available
570 Summer grape Vitis aestivalis
Michx. Vitaceae Green flowers Spring Perennial Woody Vine Native Hammocks FAC- Frequent No Not available
571 Muscadine Vitis rotundifolia
Michx. Vitaceae Green flowers Spring Perennial Woody Vine Native Floodplain forests, wet to dry hammocks, and scrub FAC Common No Not available
572 Frost grape Vitis vulpina
L. Vitaceae Green flowers Spring Perennial Woody Vine Native Wet hammocks and floodplain forests FAC+ Occasional No Not available
573 Sixweeks fescue Vulpia octoflora
(Walter) Rydb. Poaceae Green spikelets Spring Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Disturbed sites FACU+ Occasional No Not available
574 Chinese wisteria Wisteria sinensis
(Sims) Sweet Fabaceae Blue flowers Spring Perennial Woody Vine Non-native Disturbed sites UPL Occasional No Not available
575 Virginia chain fern Woodwardia virginica
(L.) Sm. Blechnaceae Green flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wet hammocks, swamps, and flatwoods OBL Common No Not available
576 Shortleaf yelloweyed grass Xyris brevifolia
Michx. Xyridaceae Yellow flowers All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Pine flatwoods, pond shores, lakeshores, and sandy, moist areas OBL Common No Not available
577 Carolina yelloweyed grass Xyris caroliniana
Walter Xyridaceae Yellow to white flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Pine flatwoods, savannas, sandhills, and scrub FACW+ Common No Not available
578 Drummond's yelloweyed grass Xyris drummondii
Malme Xyridaceae Yellow flowers Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods and bogs OBL Occasional Yes G3S3
579 Irisleaf yelloweyed grass Xyris iridifolia
Chapm. Xyridaceae Yellow flowers Spring Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Bogs and cypress ponds OBL Occasional No Not available
580 Richard's yelloweyed grass Xyris jupicai
Rich. Xyridaceae Yellow flowers All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Non-native Wet flatwoods, savannas, and pond margins OBL Common No Not available
581 Pineland yelloweyed grass Xyris stricta
Chapm. Xyridaceae Yellow flowers Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wet prairies, cypress ponds, and swamps OBL Occasional No Not available
582 Spanish bayonet; Aloe yucca Yucca aloifolia
L. Agavaceae White flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Woody Shrub Native Sandy woods FACU- Frequent No Not available
583 Moundlily yucca Yucca gloriosa
L. Agavaceae White flowers Spring Perennial Woody Shrub Native Coastal dunes FAC Rare No Not available
584 Horned pondweed Zannichellia palustris
L. Zannichelliaceae Green flowers Spring Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Fresh water and brackish marshes and streams OBL Occasional No Not available
585 Hercules'-club Zanthoxylum clava-herculis
L. Rutaceae Green to yellow flowers Summer Perennial Woody Shrub/Tree Native Sand dunes, shell middens, sandy hammocks, and disturbed sites FAC Frequent No Not available
586 Indian rice; Annual wild rice Zizania aquatica
L. Poaceae Green spikelets Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Streams, springs, and brackish and fresh water marshes OBL Occasional No Not available
587 Seawrack Zostera marina
L. Zosteraceae Green flowers All Year Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Salt water and estuaries OBL Not reported No Not available
588 Wiregrass Aristida beyrichiana
Trin. & Rupr. Poaceae Green spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Wet to dry flatwoods, scrub, sandhills and pine savannas UPL Common No Not available
589 Pineweeds; Orangegrass Hypericum gentianoides
(L.) Britton et al. Clusiaceae Yellow flowers Summer, Fall Annual Herbaceous Herb Native Fields, pond margins, flatwoods, and disturbed sites FACU Frequent No Not available
590 Seacoast marshelder Iva imbricata
Walter Asteraceae Green flowers Summer, Fall Perennial Woody Shrub Native Coastal dunes FACW Frequent No Not available
591 Spindleroot Ludwigia hirtella
Raf. Onagraceae Yellow flowers Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods and bogs FACW+ Occasional No Not available
592 Japanese climbing fern Lygodium japonicum
(Thumb.) Sw. Schizaeaceae Green fronds All Year Perennial Herbaceous Vine Non-native Swamps and disturbed wet sites FAC Frequent No Not available
593 Bahiagrass Paspalum notatum var. saurae Parodi Poaceae Green spikelets Spring, Summer, Fall Perennial Herbaceous Herb Non-native Disturbed sites, roadsides, pastures, and fields FACU+ Common No Not available
594 Golden bamboo Phyllostachys aurea
Carriere ex Riviere &C. Riviere Poaceae Green Spikelets Summer, Fall Perennial Woody Shrub Non-native Disturbed sites, thickets UPL Rare No Not available
595 Nuttall's meadowbeauty Rhexia nuttallii
C.W. James Melastomataceae Pink flowers Spring, Summer Perennial Herbaceous Herb Native Flatwoods, bogs, and pine savannas FACW+ Frequent No Not available
596 Chinese Tallowtree; Popcorntree Sapium sebiferum
(L.) Roxb. Eupohorbiaceae Green flowers Spring Perennial Woody Tree Non-native Wet disturbed sites, wet hammocks FAC Frequent No Not available