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Mining claim activity on Federal Land in the United States

Metadata also available as - [Outline] - [Parseable text] - [XML]

Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title: Mining claim activity on Federal Land in the United States
Abstract:
The Public Land spatial data sets (shapefile) contains Public Land Survey section polygons that had mining claims recorded in the U.S. Bureau of Land Management's LR2000 database as of December 31, 2005 (from a May 4, 2006 data extraction) for the period from 1976 to 2005 in Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. Data for Alaska from Alaska BLM ALIS database was extracted August 31, 2006.
Supplemental_Information:
Shapefile names for the individual states are named: ak_pls_05 (Alaska), az_pls_05 (Arizona), ar_pls_05 (Arkansas), ca_pls_05 (California), co_pls_05 (Colorado), fl_pls_05 (Florida), id_pls_05 (Idaho), mt_pls_05 (Montana), ne_pls_05 (Nebraska), nm_pls_05 (New Mexico), nv_pls_05 (Nevada), or_pls_05 (Oregon), sd_pls_05 (South Dakota), ut_pls_05 (Utah), wa_pls_05 (Washington), and wy_pls_05 (Wyoming).
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    Causey, J.D., 2007, Mining claim activity on Federal Land in the United States: Data Series 290, U.S. Geological Survey.

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -125
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -80
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 49
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 31

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Calendar_Date: 04-May-2006
    Currentness_Reference: publication date

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a Vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):

      • G-polygon (19384)

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Horizontal positions are specified in geographic coordinates, that is, latitude and longitude. Latitudes are given to the nearest 0.001. Longitudes are given to the nearest 0.001. Latitude and longitude values are specified in Decimal degrees.

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1983.
      The ellipsoid used is Geodetic Reference System 80.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    ak_pls_05, az_pls_05, ar_pls_05, ca_pls_05, co_pls_05, fl_pls_05, id_pls_05, mt_pls_05, ne_pls_05, nm_pls_05, nv_pls_05, or_pls_05, sd_pls_05, ut_pls_05, wa_pls_05, wy_pls_05
    Shapefile names for spatial databases containing Public Land Survey sections with mining claims recorded in the U.S. Bureau of Land Management LR2000 database May 4, 2006 for lower 48 states and August 31, 2006 for Alaska. (Source: MC_activity)

    MTRS
    A unique Public Land Survey System identifier (Meridian-Township-Range-Section concatenated value) (Source: MC_activity)

    An 18-character string of numbers and letters

    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
    The tables XX_claim, where XX is the two character state zip code designation, is a count of the total number of active claims (lode, placer, tunnel site, and millsite) within a PLSS (Public Land Survey System) section during the year. The table contains data fields (named clm_ct_YR, where YR is a two digit abbreviation for the year beginning in 1976 and proceeding through 2005), and records for each polygon. There may be records for which there is no polygon because the spatial data used was incomplete.

    The tables XX_lode and XX_placr are the same as XX_claim except XX_lode is a count only of active lode claims and XX_placr is a count only of active placer.

    The table XX_total is a count of claims at the time the dataset was extracted from the LR2000 database by BLM (U.S. Bureau of Land Management). Fields include information on the case disposition (case_disp) and case type (casetype_txt). Case dispostion can be O (open) or C (closed). Case type can be LODE CLAIM, LODE CLAIMS-NAT PARK, PLACER CLAIM, PLACER CLAIM-NAT PARK, MILLSITE CLAIM, TUNNEL SITE.

    Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: Causey, 2007


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

    The Public Land Survey System (PLSS) spatial databases were obtained from the sources listed in the respective lineage. J.D. Causey processed the PLSS's removing extraneous fields and calculating a Meridian-township-range-section (mtrs) code for each polygon. A subset of the polygons were selected that corresponds to statistical data derived from BLM LR2000 mining claim records and converted to shapefile format.

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    J. D. Causey
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Geologist
    904 W. Riverside Ave, Rm 202
    Spokane, WA 99201-1087
    USA

    509.368.3116 (voice)
    509.368.3199 (FAX)
    dcausey@usgs.gov


Why was the data set created?

This set of spatial databases was designed to be used with the U.S Bureau of Land Management LR2000 database. Each shapefile contains a field, MTRS, which allows linking information in the LR2000 case_tbl and case_land tables. However, it is only valid for data extracted from the LR2000 database on May 4, 2006, since the database is dynamic and new information may have been added after that date, or older information corrected. Alaska data is valid on August 31, 2006.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

    USFS and others, unpub. data, 2004 (source 1 of 19)
    U.S. Forest Service and some unknown entity via BLM's geocommunicator website, Unpublished Material, alt_AK.zip (alt_first shapefile) -- meridan, township, range, section grid for Alaska.

    Type_of_Source_Media: website
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 100000
    Source_Contribution: Polygon shapefile of Public Land sections in Alaska

    USFS and BLM, unpub. data, 2006 (source 2 of 19)
    U.S. Forest Service and U.S. Bureau of Land Management, Unpublished Material, first.shp -- Public land survey of part of Arkansas.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: Acquired from website as download in October, 2006.
    Type_of_Source_Media: Digital files
    Source_Contribution: Public Land Survey section polygons in Arkansas

    ALRIS, unpub. data, 2004 (source 3 of 19)
    Arizona State Land Department, Arizona Land Resources Information Syst, Unpublished Material, first.shp -- Meridian, township, range, section polygon grid for Arizona.

    Other_Citation_Details:
    Data provided after request to Arizona State Department of Lands in 2004.
    Type_of_Source_Media: digital tape media
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 100000
    Source_Contribution: Digital file

    USGS, 2001 (source 4 of 19)
    Survey, US Geological , Unpublished Material, plsa.e00 -- Public Land Survey System polygons for California.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details:
    Acquired from website January 2004. California has sinced redesigned their website and this file could not be found.
    Type_of_Source_Media: online
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 100000
    Source_Contribution:
    An ArcInfo vector spatial database of Public Land Survey section polygons for California

    CO_PLS (source 5 of 19)
    Unknown, Unknown, Unknown.

    Online Links:

    • None

    Other_Citation_Details:
    Colorado PLSS legacy data acquired from U.S. Bureau of Mines when it closed in 1996.
    Type_of_Source_Media: Digital files
    Source_Contribution: Public land survey sections

    FGDL, 2003 (source 6 of 19)
    FLORIDA GEOGRAPHIC DATA LIBRARY, 2003, fplss.shp -- FLORIDA PUBLIC LAND SURVEY SYSTEM.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details:
    Florida Geographic Data Library 431 Architecture Building PO Box 115706 Gainesville, FL 32611-5706 Web site: <http://www.fgdl.org/>
    Type_of_Source_Media: online
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 100000
    Source_Contribution: Polygon shapefile of Public Land Survey sections in Florida

    IDWR, 1993 (source 7 of 19)
    Idaho Department of Water Resources, 1993, PLSS of Idaho.

    Online Links:

    Type_of_Source_Media: online
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 100000
    Source_Contribution:
    ArcInfo vector data for Public Land Survey section polygons in Idaho

    NRIS, 1996 (source 8 of 19)
    Natural Resources Information S, Montana State Library, 1996, PLSS of Montana.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: Publication downloadable from the online linkage site.
    Type_of_Source_Media: online
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 100000
    Source_Contribution:
    ArcInfo vector data for Public Land Survey section polygons in Montana

    CSD, 1996 (source 9 of 19)
    Conservation & Survey Division, University of Nebraska - Lincoln (CSD), and U.S. Bureau of Mines, 1996, Sections.e00 - PLSS od Nebraska: none none, Conservation and Survey Division, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details:
    Contact_Information:
      Contact_Organization_Primary:
        University of Nebraska Conservation & Survey Division
        Contact_Person: Director
      Contact_Position: State Geologist
      Contact_Address:
        Address_Type: mailing address
        Address: 113 Nebraska Hall
        City: Lincoln
        State_or_Province: NE
        Postal_Code: 68588-0517
      Contact_Voice_Telephone: 402-472-3471
      Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 402-472-2410
      Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: <http://nesen.unl.edu/csd/index.html>
      Hours_of_Service:Normal business hours
    
    Type_of_Source_Media: online
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 100000
    Source_Contribution: Public Land Survey section polygons for the state of Nebraska

    BLM, 2003 (source 10 of 19)
    Bureau of Land Management - New Mexico State Office, 2003, Statewide Public Land Survey System (PLSS) coverage for New Mexico.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details:
      Contact_Organization: Bureau of Land Management - New Mexico State Office
            Contact_Person: Robert Bewley
          Contact_Position: Geographic Sciences Team Lead
          Contact_Address:
            Address_Type: mailing and physical address
            Address: P.O. Box 27115, 1474 Rodeo Rd.
            City: Santa Fe
            State_or_Province: NM
            Postal_Code: 87502-0115
            Country: US
          Contact_Voice_Telephone: 505-438-7481
          Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 505-438-7524
          Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: Bob_Bewley@blm.gov
          Hours_of_Service: 7:00am - 3:00pm, MST
    
    Type_of_Source_Media: online
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 100000
    Source_Contribution:
    Statewide Public Land Survey System (PLSS) coverage for New Mexico in ArcInfo vector format.

    BLM and USBM, unpub. data (source 11 of 19)
    USDOI - Bureau of Land Management, and U.S. Bureau of Mines, Unpublished Material, plss100k - Nevada.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details:
        Contact_Organization  Bureau of Land Management - Nevada State Office
        Contact_Person:  Data Administrator
        Contact_Position:  GIS Coordinator
      Contact_Address:
        Address_Type:  mailing address
        Address:  P.O. Box 12000
        City:  Reno
        State_or_Province:  NV
        Postal_Code:  89520
        Country:  USA
        Contact_Voice_Telephone:  775-861-6400
        Contact_Facsimile_Telephone:  775-861-6411
        Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address : MO'Brien@nv.blm.gov
        Hours_of_Service:  7:30 - 4:30
    
    Type_of_Source_Media: online
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 100000
    Source_Contribution:
    This is the 100k Public Land Survey System (PLSS) coverage for the state of Nevada.

    OSSC, 1994 (1997 version) (source 12 of 19)
    Oregon State Service Center for GIS, 1997, Oregon Public Land Survey System Township-Range-Sections: None None, Oregon State Service Center for GIS, Web site.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details:
    Online linkage to source used is no longer active. PLSS data for Oregon is now available at: <http://www.oregon.gov/DAS/EISPD/GEO/alphalist.shtml> and may be the same GIS.
    Metadata_Contact:
       Contact_Information:
        Contact_Person_Primary:
          Contact_Person: Steve Barnett
          Contact_Organization: State Service Center for GIS
        Contact_Position: Data Administrator
        Contact_Address:
          Address_Type: mailing address
          Address: 155 Cottage Street NE
          City: Salem
          State_or_Province: OR
          Postal_Code: 97310
          Country: USA
        Contact_Voice_Telephone: (503)378-2166
        Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (503)986-3242
        Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: data@sscgis.state.or.us
        Hours_of_Service: 6:30 AM - 4:30 PM Tuesday - Friday
    
    Type_of_Source_Media: online
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 100000
    Source_Contribution:
    This theme contains PLS lines for the State of Oregon. This Pls theme includes donation claims lands. Attributes in this theme show Township Range and Section values.

    Ducks Unlimited, unpub. data (source 13 of 19)
    Unknown, Unpublished Material, SDPLSS - South Dakota.

    Other_Citation_Details:
    Shapefile provided by Alex Rodriguez, State of South Dakota in 2006 with information that it was made by Ducks Unlimited. Contacted Ducks Unlimited and they denied making it. No other information available.
    Type_of_Source_Media: electronic mail system
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 100000
    Source_Contribution:
    Spatial database of Public Land Survey System (PLSS) polygons for South Dakota

    Utah, unpublished (source 14 of 19)
    Agencies, Many State , Unpublished Material, SGID024_SectionsPLSS.shp - Utah.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: PLSS downloaded from website December, 2006.
    Type_of_Source_Media: online
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 24000
    Source_Contribution: Public land Survey sections in ESRI shapefile format

    BLM, unpub. data (source 15 of 19)
    Survey, BLM Cadastral , Unpublished Material, SGID_U024_GCDBSections.shp - Utah.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: Downloaded from Utah website December, 2006
    Type_of_Source_Media: Digital files
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 100000
    Source_Contribution: PLSS shapefile for the state of Utah.

    WDNR, unknown (source 16 of 19)
    Washington Department of Natural Resources, Unknown, Cadastre.legal_desc - Washington: None None, Washington Department of Natural Resources, On-line publication.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details:
    Metadata file "Washington PLS metadata.htm" and a shapefile cadastre_thenrit19375519.zip, acquired 11,178 KB, 1/28/2004, 2:32 PM.
    Type_of_Source_Media: online
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 24000
    Source_Contribution:
    Vector digital data of Public Land Survey System (PLSS) polygons of Washington State

    WWRC, 1994 (source 17 of 19)
    Wyoming Water Resources Center, 1994, Wyoming Public Land Survey System Township-Range-Sections: University of Wyoming Spatial Data and Visualization Center, Laramie, Wyoming.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details:
     Contact_Position: Data Manager
     Address: Spatial Data and Visualization Center
     Address: Box 4008 University Station
     City: Laramie
     State: Wyoming
     Postal_Code: 82071
     Country: USA
     Contact_Voice_Telephone: 307-766-2735
     Hours_of_Service: 8 AM to 5 PM MST
    
    Type_of_Source_Media: online
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 100000
    Source_Contribution:
    This dataset represents a 1:100,000 scale Public Land Survey System layer for Wyoming. It was digitized from 57 different paper copies of BLM Surface Management Status series maps for Wyoming. (One map was from Idaho but covered a small section of Wyoming.)

    Campbell, 1996 (source 18 of 19)
    Campbell, H.W., Procedure for making a mining claim density map from BLM claim recordation digital data: Open-File Report 96-736, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA.

    Online Links:

    Type_of_Source_Media: Digital file
    Source_Contribution: Description of MTRS field

    Causey, 2007 (source 19 of 19)
    Causey, J.D., Mining Claim Activity on Federal Land in the United States: Data Series 290, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA.

    Online Links:

    Type_of_Source_Media: Digital file
    Source_Contribution: The publication of all data described in this metadata.

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: 2005 (process 1 of 1)
    A field, MTRS, was added to the PLSS databases by concatenating meridian, township, range, and section information into one 18-character string. The string is in the format MM TTTTT RRRRR SSS where MM is a 2-digit number, TTTTT is township, RRRRR is range, and SSS is section for any valid Public Land Survey values. Township and range are 5 characters of the form XXXYZ where X is a numeric, Y is 0 or 2, and Z is N or S for township and E or W for range. A Y value of 2 means that the township or range are fractional township or ranges, otherwise the value is 0. Section is a 3-digit numeric. Then all fields except MTRS were deleted.

    All datasets were then projected to Geographic coordinate system, NAD27 datum.

    The spatial databases were attached to a list of unique MTRS values from the LR2000 database and all polygons that had a record in the LR2000 database were selected. This selection was saved as the present shapefile.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    J. D. Causey
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Geologist
    904 W. Riverside Ave., Rm 202
    Spokane, WA 99201-1087
    USA

    509.368.3116 (voice)
    509.368.3199 (FAX)
    dcausey@usgs.gov

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    See metadata embedded in the individual shapefiles.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    See metadata for individual shapefiles

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

    Unknown

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    See metadata embedded in the individual shapefiles.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    All polygons are closed and adjacent polygons do not have identical attributes. Each polygon has one and only one attribute


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
These spatial databases are not meant to be used or displayed at any scale larger than 1:100,000 (for example, 1:24,000). Any hardcopies utilizing these datasets shall clearly indicate their source. If the user has modified the data in any way, they are obligated to describe the types of modifications they have performed on the hardcopy map. User specifically agrees not to misrepresent these data sets, nor imply that changes they made were approved by the U.S. Geological Survey.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    U.S. Geological Survey Information Services
    P.O. Box 25286
    Denver, CO 80225

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    USGS Data Series 290

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) provides these geographic data "as is." The USGS makes no guarantee or warranty concerning the accuracy of information contained in the geographic data. The USGS further makes no warranties, either expressed or implied as to any other matter whatsoever, including, without limitation, the condition of the product, or its fitness for any particular purpose. The burden for determining fitness for use lies entirely with the user. Although these data have been processed successfully on computers of the USGS, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the USGS regarding the use of these data on any other system, nor does the fact of distribution constitute or imply such warranty. In no event shall the USGS have liability whatsoever for payment of any consequential, incidental, indirect, special, or tort damages of any kind, including, but not limited to, any loss of profits arising out of use of or reliance on the geographic data or arising out of the delivery, installation, operation, or support by the USGS. This spatial database is not meant to be used or displayed at any scale larger than 1:100,000 (for example, 1:24,000).

  4. How can I download or order the data?


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 13-Feb-2008
Metadata author:
J. D. Causey
U.S. Geological Survey
Geologist
904 W. Riverside Ave, Rm 202
Spokane, WA 99201-1087
USA

509.368.3116 (voice)
509.368.3199 (FAX)
dcausey@usgs.gov

Metadata standard:
Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)


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