A Pictorial Guide to Bees
of the
Humboldt Bay Dunes
by Susan E. Nyoka
Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge

RELEASE 1.0 - July 2004
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service logo
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How to Recognize a Bee
Bee Anatomy Honey Bees Bumble Bees Solitary Bees Cleptoparasites
Silver Bee    Sweat Bee    Mason Bee    Carpenter Bee    Wool-carder Bee    Mining Bee
Common Name: leaf-cutter bee
Scientific Name: Megachile wheeleri
Flight season: June-September

Recognition characters: Mid-sized to large (11-16 mm), robust, with gray pile on the thorax; pile in young males is a striking rusty gold that fades with age; abdomen black, with narrow bands of white pile; females carry pollen in scopae (brushes of specialized hair) located on the underside of their abdomen; males sport a silvery "beard" and long cream-colored brushes of hair on the lower front legs.
Female
female leaf-cutter bee
Male
male leaf-cutter bee


Nest sites: Aggregations of several nests can be found in biotic soil crusts, (dense mats of moss and lichen coalesced over sand), or small patches of open sand consolidated by plant roots.
nest site nest site


Nest materials: Megachile cuts leaf pieces from dune goldenrod (Solidago spathulata ssp. spathulata) with its mandibles and transports them to nest sites where cells are constructed.
cut leaf pieces


Preferred flowers:
Collect pollen exclusively from plants in the daisy family (asteraceae),
but may occasionally be observed nectaring on other plants.

dune goldenrod, Solidago spathulata ssp. spathulata
dune goldenrod (Solidago spathulata ssp. spathulata)

seaside daisy
seaside daisy (Erigeron glaucus)

hawkbit
hawkbit (Leontodon taraxacoides)