Chemistry Division ANL
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Research Areas

Photosynthesis

Biological Materials Growth Facility

This project maintains a facility for the production of
photosynthetic microorganisms, photosynthetic proteins, and
pigments 99% enriched in 2H and other stable isotopes that are
uniquely useful for analysis of electron transfer and hierarchical
structures in photosynthesis by magnetic resonance spectroscopies
and neutron scattering. The goal of this project is to produce
molecular assemblies that enable experimental resolution of
fundamental mechanisms for solar energy conversion in
photosynthesis, and in synthetic photochemical systems.

Publications

  1. The Ultracentrifugal Behavior of Some Proteins in Nonaqueous Solvents, H. L. Crespi, R. A. Uphaus and J. J. Katz, J. Phys. Chem. 60, 1190 (1956)
  2. Some Observations on Biological Effects of Deuterium with Special Reference to Effects on Neoplastic Processes , J. J. Katz, H. L Crespi, R. J. Hasterlik, J. F. Thomson and A. J. Finkel, J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 18, 641 (1957)
  3. The Effects of Deuteration on the Growth of Penicillium Notatum and Aspergillus Fonsecaeus, R. L. Shaffer, H. L. Crespi and J. J. Katz, Botanical Gazette 119, 24 (1957)
  4. The Culture of Algae and Other Micro-Organisms in Deuterium Oxide , H. L. Crespi, S. Archer and J. J. Katz, Nature 184, 729-730 (1959)
  5. Chloroplast Pigments of Deuterated Green Algae, H. H. Strain, H. L. Crespi and J. J. Katz, Nature 184, 730-733 (1959)


Prototype - Photobio Reactor

  1. The Growth of Algae in Deuterium Oxide, W. Chorney, N. Scully, H. L. Crespi and J. J. Katz , Biochem. Biophys. Acta 37, 280-287 (1960)
  2. Chloroplast Pigments and Photosynthesis in Deuterated Green Algae, H. H. Strain, M. R. Thomas, H. L. Crespi, M. I. Blake and J. J. Katz, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 84, 617-633 (1960)
  3. Cultivation of Micro-Organisms in Heavy Water, H. L. Crespi, S. Conrad, R. A. Uphaus and J. J. Katz, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 84, 648-666 (1960)
  4. Isolation of Fully Deuterated Metabolites from Scenedesmus Obliquus Grown in Deuterium Oxide, M. I. Blake, H. L. Crespi, V. S. Mohan and J. J. Katz, J. Pharm. Sci. 50, 425-429 (1961)
  5. The Determination of Deuterium in Biological Fluids, H. L. Crespi and J. J. Katz, Anal. Biochem. 2, 274-279 (1961)
  6. Primary and Secondary Deuterium Isotope Effects on Rate of Mutarotation of Fully Deuterated Glucose and Mannose, N. C. Li, A. Kaganove, H. L. Crespi and J. J. Katz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 83, 3040-3043 (1961)
  7. Deuterio-Carotenoid Pigments from Fully Deuterated Green Algae, H. H. Strain, M. R. Thomas, H. L. Crespi and J. J. Katz, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 52, 517-526 (1961)
  8. Evidence for Exchangeable Hydrogen in Chlorophyll, J. J. Katz, M. R. Thomas, H. L. Crespi and H. H. Strain, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 83, 4180-4182 (1961)


Rhodobacter sphaeroides R-26 Protein Crystal

  1. Nutritional Requirements for the Cultivation of Fully Deuterated Yeasts Torulopsis utilis and Saccharomyces Cerevisiae, V. S. Mohan, H. L. Crespi and J. J. Katz, Nature 193, 4811-4814 (1962)
  2. Thermal Denaturation of Ordinary and Fully Deuterated DNA in H2O and D2O, H. L. Crespi and J. J. Katz, J. Mol. Biol. 4, 65-68 (1962)
  3. The Isolation and Characterization of a Fully Deuterated Protein, D. S. Berns, H. L. Crespi and J. J. Katz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 84, 496-497 (1962)
  4. Use of Fully Deuterated Algae Extracts for the Isolation of Nucleic Acids, H. L. Crespi, J. Marmur and J. J. Katz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 84, 3489-3491 (1962)
  5. Mass Cultivation of Algae in Pure Heavy Water, H. DaBoll, H. L. Crespi and J. J. Katz, Biotech. Bioengr. 4, 281-297 (1962)
  6. The Action of Lysozyme on Several Blue-Green Algae, H. L. Crespi, S. E. Mandeville and J. J. Katz, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 9, 569-573 (1962)
  7. Course of Deuteration and Some Physiological Effects of Deuterium in Mice, J. J. Katz, H. L. Crespi, D. M. Czajka and A. J. Finkel, Am. J. Physiol. 203, 907-913 (1962)
  8. Isolation, Amino Acid Composition and Some Physico-Chemical Properties of the Protein Deuterio-Phycocyanin, D. S. Berns, H. L. Crespi and J. J. Katz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 85, 8-14 (1963)
  9. Isotope Effects in Fully Deuterated Hexoses, Proteins and Nucleic Acids, J. J. Katz, H. L. Crespi and A. J. Finkel, Pure Appl. Chem. 8, 471-481 (1964)
  10. Fully Deuterated Euglena Gracilis, S. E. Mandeville, H. L. Crespi and J. J. Katz, Science 146, 769-770 (1964)
  11. The Effect of Side-Chain Deuteration on Protein Stability, A. Hattori, H. L. Crespi, and J. J. Katz, Biochem. 4, 1213-1224 (1965)
  12. Association and Dissociation of Phycocyanin and the Effects of Deuterium Substitution on the Processes, A. Hattori, H. L. Crespi and J. J. Katz, Biochem. 4, 1225-1237 (1965)
  13. Growth of Lemna in H2O-D2O Mixtures:  Enhancement by Kinetin, B. T. Cope, S. Bose, H. L. Crespi and J. J. Katz, Botanical Gazette 126, 214-221 (1965)
  14. Effect of Deuterium Oxide on the Saprophytic Culture of Claviceps.  I. Nutritional Factors, R. G. Mrtek, H. L. Crespi, M. I. Blake and J. J. Katz, J. Pharm. Sci. 54, 1450-1453 (1965)
  15. Deuterium Isotope Effect in Cytology, J. J. Katz, E. Flaumenhaft and H. L. Crespi, Int. Rev. Cytol. 18, 313-361 (1965)
  16. Effects of Isotopic Substitution on Electron Spin Resonance Signals in Photosynthetic Organisms, D. H. Kohl, J. Townsend, B. Commoner, H. L. Crespi, R. C. Dougherty and J. J. Katz, Nature 206, 1105-1110 (1965)
  17. Some Applications of Deuterium in Biological Research, J. J. Katz, H. L. Crespi and M. I. Blake, Isotopes in Experimental Pharmacology, L. Roth, Ed., University of Chicago Press, 1965, pp. 455-469
  18. Deuterated Organisms:  Cultivation and Uses, J. J. Katz and H. L. Crespi, Science 151, 1187-1194 (1966)
  19. NMR Studies of Plant Biosynthesis:  Bacteriochlorophyll, R. C. Dougherty, H. L. Crespi, H. H. Strain and J. J. Katz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 88 (12), 2854-2855 (1966)
  20. NMR Studies of Plant Biosynthesis:  A Bacteriochlorophyll Isotope Mirror Experiment, J. J. Katz, R. C. Dougherty, H. L. Crespi and H. H. Strain, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 88 (12), 2856-2857 (1966)
  21. Fluorescence Studies on Deuterated Chlorella vulgaris, A. K. Ghosh, Govindjee, H. L. Crespi and J. J. Katz, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 120, 19-22 (1966)
  22. Optical Rotary Dispersion of Phycocyanin, L. J. Boucher, H. L. Crespi and J. J. Katz, Biochem. 5, 3796-3802 (1966)
  23. Studies on the Identity of Ordinary and Deuteriophycocyanins: End-Groups, Amino Acid Compositions, Minimum Molecular Weights, Peptide Maps, B. T. Cope, U. Smith, H. L. Crespi and J. J. Katz, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 133, 446-453 (1966)
  24. Structure of Phycocyanobilin, H. L. Crespi, L. J. Boucher, G. Norman, J. J. Katz and R. C. Dougherty, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 89, 3642-3643 (1967)
  25. Deuterium Isotope Effects on b-Galactosidase Formation by Escherichia coli, T. R. Henderson, J. M. Dacus, H. L. Crespi and J. J. Katz, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 120, 316-321 (1967)
  26. Comparative Studies of Photosynthetic Processes in Ordinary and Fully Deuterated Algae, S. Bose, H. L. Crespi, M. I. Blake and J. J. Katz, Plant Cell Physiol. 8, 545-555 (1967)
  27. Effect of Deuterium Oxide on the Saprophytic Culture of Claviceps.  II. Alkaloid Production, R. G. Mrtek, H. L. Crespi, M. I. Blake and J. J. Katz, J. Pharm. Sci. 56, 1234 (1967)
  28. Qualitative and Quantitative Isotopic Analysis of Ethyl Groups Containing Both Hydrogen and Deuterium (ChxD3-xCHyD2-y) by Combined NMR and Mass Spectroscopy, W. Saur, H. L. Crespi, L. Harkness, G. Norman and J. J. Katz, Anal. Biochem. 22, 424-430 (1968)
  29. Phycocyanobilin:  Structure and Exchange Studies by NMR and Its Mode of Attachment in Phycocyanin.  A Model for Phytochrome, H. L. Crespi, U. Smith and J. J. Katz, Biochem. 7, 2232-2242 (1968)
  30. Effect of Deuterium Oxide on the Culturing of Pencillium janczewskii.  II. Isolation of Fully Deuterated Griseofulvin, D. A. Nona, M. I. Blake, H. L. Crespi and J. J. Katz, J. Pharm. Sci. 57, 975-979 (1968)
  31. Proton Magnetic Resonance of Proteins Fully Deuterated Except for H-Leucine Side Chains, H. L. Crespi, R. M. Rosenberg and J. J. Katz, Science 161, 795-796 (1968)
  32. Deuterium Isotope Effects in the Fermentation of Hexoses to Ethanol by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.   I. Hydrogen Exchange in the Glycolytic Pathway, W. K. Saur, H. L. Crespi, E. A. Halevi and J. J. Katz, Biochem. 7, 3529-3536 (1968)
  33. Deuterium Isotope Effects in the Fermentation of Hexoses to Ethanol by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.   II. A Steady-State Kinetic Analysis of the Isotopic Composition of the Methyl Group of Ethanol in an Isotopic Mirror Fermentation Experiment, W. K. Saur, D. T. Peterson, E. A. Halevi, H. L. Crespi and J. J. Katz, Biochem. 7, 3537-3546 (1968)
  34. Biosynthesis of Clavine Alkaloids:  Proton Magnetic Resonance Studies, R. G. Mrtek, H. L. Crespi, G. Norman, M. I. Blake and J. J. Katz, Phytochem. 7, 1535-1541 (1968)
  35. Exchangeable Hydrogen in Phycoerythrobilin, H. L. Crespi and J. J. Katz, Phytochem. 8, 759-761 (1969)
  36. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of the Interaction of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate with Phycocyanin, R. M. Rosenberg, H. L. Crespi and J. J. Katz, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 175 (1), 31-40 (1969)
  37. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of Plant Biosynthesis, J. J. Katz and H. L. Crespi, Recent Advances in Phytochemistry, Vol. II, M. K. Seikel and V. C. Runeckles, Eds., Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, September 1969, pp. 1-34
  38. High Resolution Proton Magnetic Resonance Studies of Fully Deuterated and Isotope Hybrid Proteins, H. L. Crespi and J. J. Katz, Nature 224, 560-562 (1969)
  39. Purification and Characterization of Fully Deuterated Enzymes, S. Rokop, L. Gajda, S. Paramerter, H. L. Crespi and J. J. Katz, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 191, 707-715 (1969)
  40. The Vicinal Deuterium Isotope Effects on Proton Chemical Shifts, W. Saur, H. L. Crespi and J. J. Katz, J. Mag. Res. 2, 47-49 (1970)
  41. The Chromophore-Protein Bonds in Phycocyanin, H. L. Crespi and U. H. Smith, Phytochem. 9, 205-212 (1970)
  42. The Biosynthesis of Isotope Hybrid Proteins for High Resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies by Incorporation of 1H-Amino Acids into Fully Deuterated Algae, H. L. Crespi, H. F. DaBoll and J. J. Katz, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 200 (1), 26-33 (1970)
  43. Biosynthesis of Deuterated Benzylpenicillins.  I. Solvent Deuterium Oxide Participation, B. C. Carlstedt, H. L. Crespi, M. I. Blake and J. J. Katz, J. Pharm. Sci. 59, 1456-1460 (1970)
  44. Electron Spin Resonance of Chlorophyll and the Origin of Signal I in Photosynthesis, J. R. Norris, R. A. Uphaus, H. L. Crespi and J. J. Katz, Proceedings, National Academy of Sciences 68 (3), 625-628 (1971)
  45. Deep-Tank Culture of Blue-Green Algae in H2O and D2O, R. G. Taecker, H. L. Crespi, H. F. DaBoll and J. J. Katz, Biotech. Bioeng. XIII, 779-793 (1971)
  46. Biosynthesis of Deuterated Benzylpenicillins.  II. Isolation and Characterization of a Highly Deuterated Benzylpenicillin, B. C. Carlstedt, H. L. Crespi, M. I. Blake and J. J. Katz, J. Pharm. Sci. 60 (11), 1661-1665 (1971)
  47. Effect of Isotopic Substitution on the Electon Spin Resonance Spectra of Flavin and Flavoprotein Free Radicals, H. L. Crespi, J. R. Norris and J. J. Katz, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 253 (2), 509-513 (1971)
  48. Isotope Effects in Biological Systems, J. J. Katz and H. L. Crespi, Isotope Effects in Reaction Rates, Chapt. V, C. J. Collins and N. S. Bowman, Eds., Van Nostrand Reinhold, September 1971
  49. Extraction and Purification of 1H, 2H, and Isotope Hybrid Algal Cytochrome, Ferredoxin and Flavoprotein, H. L. Crespi, U. Smith, L. Gajda, T. Tisue and R. M. Ammeraal, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 256 (3), 611-618 (1972)
  50. Preparation of Deuterated Proteins and Enzymes, H. L. Crespi and J. J. Katz, Methods in Enzymology. Enzyme Structure II, C. H. W. Hirs and S. N. Timasheff, Eds., Academic Press, New York, 1972, p. 627
  51. Magnetic Resonance of Isotope Hybrid Flavoprotein 2H-Flavoprotein(1H-Flavinmononucleotide), H. L. Crespi, J. R. Norris and J. J. Katz, Nature New Biol. 236 (67), 178-180 (1972)
  52. Discrimination Against Tritium by Fully Deuterated Algae, H. L. Crespi, M. L. Stewart, J. R. Kline and J. J. Katz, Health Phys. 23, 111-112 (1972)
  53. Characterization of a New Photo-ESR Signal Associated with Photosynthesis, J. R. Norris, H. L. Crespi and J. J. Katz, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 49 (1), 139-146 (1972)
  54. Biologically Important Isotope Hybrid Compounds in NMR: 1H Fourier Transform NMR at Unnatural Abundance, J. J. Katz and H. L. Crespi, Pure Appl. Chem. 32, 221-250 (1972)
  55. Analysis of in vivo and in vitro ESR Spectra of 2H-Flavin, An Intrinsic Spin Label of Flavoproteins, J. R. Norris and H. L. Crespi, Chem. Phys. Lett. 16 (3), 542-547 (1972)
  56. Biosynthesis of Deuterated Benzylpenicillins.  III. Relative Antibiotic Potency of Highly Deuterated Benzylpenicillin, B. C. Carlstedt, H. L. Crespi, M. I. Blake and J. J. Katz, J. Pharm. Sci. 62 (5), 856-857 (1973)
  57. ESR and NMR Studies with Deuterated Flavodoxin, H. L. Crespi, J. R. Norris, J. P. Bays and J. J. Katz, Annals N.Y. Acad. Sci. 222, 800-815 (1973)
  58. Proton Magnetic Resonance Observations of Hydrogen Exchange Rates and Secondary Structure in Algal Ferredoxin, H. L. Crespi, A. G. Kostka and U. H. Smith, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 61 (4), 1407-1414 (1974)
  59. Isotope Chemistry and Biology, J. J. Katz, R. A. Uphaus, H. L. Crespi and M. I. Blake, Isotopes and Chemical Principles, American Chemical Society Symposium Series #11, 184-205 (1975)
  60. Studies with Deuterated Drugs, M. I. Blake, H. L. Crespi and J. J. Katz, J. Pharm. Sci. 64 (3), 367-391 (1975)
  61. Crystallographic Characterization of Flavodoxin from Anacystis nidulans, W. W. Smith, H. L. Crespi, B. Entsch, M. L. Ludwig and C. E. Nordman, J. Mol. Biol. 94, 123-126 (1975)
  62. Ionic Base Radicals in q-Irradiated Oriented Non-Deuterated and Fully Deuterated DNA, A. Graslund, A. Ehrenberg, A. Rupprecht, G. Strom and H. L. Crespi, Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 28 (4), 313-323 (1975)
  63. On the Nature of the Iron Sulfur Cluster in a Deuterated Algal Ferredoxin, R. E. Anderson, W. R. Dunham, R. H. Sands, A. J. Bearden and H. L. Crespi, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 408, 306-318 (1975)
  64. Biosynthesis of Deuterated Riboflavin: Structure Determination by NMR and Mass Spectrometry, P. L. Pluta, H. L. Crespi, M. Klein, M. I. Blake, M. H. Studier and J. J. Katz, J. Pharm. Sci. 65 (3), 362-366 (1976)
  65. Resonance Raman Studies of a  c Type Algal Cytochrome.  Deuterium Shifts and a Comparison with Mammalian Cytochrome c, T. Yamamoto, G. Palmer and H. Crespi, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 439, 232-239 (1976)
  66. Physiological and Structural Investigations of Bacteriorhodopsin Analogs, M. A. Marcus, A. Lewis, E. Racker and H. Crespi, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 78 (2), 669-675 (1977)
  67. Biosynthesis with Deuterated Micro-Organisms, H. L. Crespi, "Stable Isotopes in the Life Sciences", International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1977, pp. 111-121
  68. Dynamics of Protein Hydration by Quasi-Elastic Neutron Scattering, J. Randall, H. D. Middendorf, H. L. Crespi and A. D. Taylor, Nature 276 (5688), 636-638 (1978)
  69. Experimental Evidence for Secondary Protein-Chromophore Interactions at the Schiff Base Linkage in Bacteriorhodopsin:  Molecular Mechanism for Proton Pumping, A. Lewis, M. A. Marcus, B. Ehrenberg and H. Crespi, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75 (10), 4642-4646 (1978)
  70. Determination of Intersubunit Distances and Subunit Shape Parameters in DNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase by neutron Small-Angle Scattering, P. Stockel, R. May, I. Strell, Z. Cejka, W. Hoppe, H. Heumann, W. Zillig, H. L. Crespi, J. J. Katz and K. Ibel, J. Appl. Cryst. 12, 176-185 (1979)
  71. The Location of Retinal in the Purple Membrane Profile by Neutron Diffraction, G. I. King, W. Stoeckenius, H. L. Crespi and B. P. Schoenborn, J. Mol. Biol. 130 (4), 395-404 (1979)
  72. Active Site Structure of Bacteriorhodopsin and Mechanism of Action, H. L. Crespi and J. R. Ferraro, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 91 (2), 575-582 (1979)
  73. An Electron Spin Echo Phase Shift Observed in Photosynthetic Algae.  Possible Evidence for Dynamic Radical Pair Interactions, M. C. Thurnauer and J. R. Norris, Chem. Phys. Lett. 76 (3), 557-561 (1980)
  74. Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Chemically Modified and Isotopically Labelled Purple Membranes.  I. A Critical Examination of the Carbon Nitrogen Vibrational Modes, B. Ehrenberg, A. T. Lemley, A. Lewis, M. von Zastrow and H. L. Crespi, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 593, 441-453 (1980)
  75. Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Chemically Modified and Isotopically Labelled Purple Membranes.  II. Kinetic Studies, B. Ehrenberg, A. Lewis and H. L. Crespi, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 593, 454-462 (1980)
  76. Location of the Chromophore in Bacteriorhodopsin, G. I. King, P. C. Mowery, W. Stoeckenius, H. L. Crespi and B. P. Schoenborn, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77 (8), 4726-4730 (1980)
  77. Organisms and Compounds of Unnatural Isotopic Composition in NMR, J. J. Katz and H. L. Crespi, Bull. Mag. Resonance 2 (1-4), 32-34 (1980)
  78. The Core Subunit Structure in RNA Polymerase Holoenzyme Determined by Neutron Small Angle Scattering, P. Stockel, R. May, I. Strell, Z. Cejka, W. Hoppe, H. Heumann, W. Zillig and H. L. Crespi, Eur. J. Biochem. 112, 411-417 (1980)
  79. Photoinduced ESR Signals from Primary Electron Donors in Deuterated Highly 13C Enriched Photosynthetic Bacteria and Algae, M. R. Wasielewski, J. R. Norris, H. L. Crespi and J. Harper, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103, 7664-7665 (1981)
  80. The Isolation of Deuterated Bacteriorhodopsin from Fully Deuterated Halobacterium halobium, H. L. Crespi, Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 88, Part I, Academic Press, New York, 1982, pp. 3-5
  81. Growth of Lactobacillus casei in Deuterated Media.  Purification of Deuterated Thymidylate Synthase and Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies, J. L. Aull, H. L. Crespi, D. E. Williams and W. T. Evanochko, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 709, 310-317 (1982)
  82. The Effect of Ambient Redox Potential on the Transient ESE Signals Observed in Chloroplasts and Photosynthetic Algae, M. C. Thurnauer, A. W. Rutherford and J. R. Norris, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 682, 332-338 (1982)
  83. Electron Spin Echo Envelope Modulation of the Transient EPR Signals Observed in Photosynthetic Algae and Chloroplasts, M. C. Thurnauer and C. Clark, Photochem. Photobiol. 40, 381-386 (1984)
  84. Neutron Spectroscopy of Hydrogenous and Biosynthetically Deuterated Proteins, H. D. Middendorf, J. T. Randall and H. L. Crespi, Neutrons in Biology, Basic Life Sciences, Vol. 27, B. P. Schoenborn, Ed., Plenum Press, 1984, pp. 381-400
  85. Retinal Location in Purple Membrane of Halobacterium halobium:   A Neutron Diffraction Study of Membranes Labelled in vivo with Deuterated Retinal, J. S. Jubb, D. L. Worcester, H. L. Crespi and G. Zaccai, EMBO J. 3 (7), 1455-1461 (1984)
  86. Triplet State Investigation of Charge Separation and Symmetry in Single Crystals of R. viridis Reaction Centers, J. R. Norris, D. E. Budil, H. L. Crespi, M. K. Bowman, P. Gast, C. P. Lin, C. H. Chang and M. Schiffer, Antennas and Reaction Centers of Photosynthetic Bacteria, M. E. Michel-Beyerle, ed., Springer-Verlag, 1985, pp.147-149
  87. Q-Band (35 GHz) EPR Results on the Nature of  A1 and the Electron Spin Polarization in PS I Particles, M. C. Thurnauer and P. Gast, Photobiochem. Photobiophys. 9, 29-38 (1985)
  88. Deuterium Incorporation into Escherichia coli Proteins.  A Neutron-Scattering Study of DNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase, H. Lederer, R. P. May, J. K. Kjems, W. Schaefer, H. L. Crespi and H. Heumann, Eur. J. Biochem. 156, 655-659 (1986)
  89. NMR Studies of a Complex of Deuterated Calmodulin with Melittin, S. H. Seeholzer, M. Cohn, J. A. Putkey, A. R. Means and H. L. Crespi, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83, 3634-3638 (1986)
  90. An Analysis of  g Strain in the EPR of Two [2Fe-2S] Ferredoxins.  Evidence for a Protein Rigidity Model, D. O. Hearshen, W. R. Hagen, R. H. Sands, H. J. Grande, H. L. Crespi, I. C. Gunsalus and W. R. Dunham, J. Mag. Res. 69 (3), 440-459 (1986)
  91. Biosynthesis and Uses of Per-Deuterated Proteins, H. L. Crespi, Synthesis and Applications of Isotopically Labeled Compounds, 1985, Proceedings, 2nd International Symposium, Kansas City, Missouri, September 3-6, 1985, Elsevier Science Publishers, 1986, pp. 111-112
  92. Comparison of the Electron Spin Polarized Spectrum Found in Plant Photosystem I and in Iron-Free Bacterial Reaction Centers with Time Resolved K-Band EPR.  Evidence that the PSI Acceptor A1 is a Quinone, J. Petersen, D. Stehlik, P. Gast and M. C. Thurnauer, Photosynthesis Research 14, 15-29 (1987)
  93. Spatial Arrangement of DNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase of Escherichia coli and DNA in the Specific Complex, H. Heumann, H. Lederer, G. Baer, R. P. May, J. K. Kjems and H. L. Crespi, J. Mol. Biol. 210, 115-125 (1988)
  94. High Temperature Lubricants from Biodeuterated Materials Produced by Algae, R. A. Neihof, M. M. Ross, R. G. Munro, L.-S. Hsu, C.-S. Ku and H. L. Crespi, Wear 131, 251-258 (1989)
  95. Changes in the Structure of Calmodulin Induced by a Peptide Based on the Calmodulin-Binding Domain of Myosin Light Chain Kinase, D. B. Heidorn, P. A. Seeger, S. E. Rokop, D. K. Blumenthal, A. R. Means, H. Crespi and J. Trewhella, Biochem. 28 (16), 6757-6764 (1989)
  96. Low-Frequency Collective Models in Dry and Hydrated Proteins, M.-C. Bellissent-Funel, J. Teixeira, S. H. Chen, B. Dorner, H. D. Middendorf and H. L. Crespi, Biophys. J. 56, 713-716 (1989)
  97. Electron Spin Polarization of P+870Q- Observed in the Reaction Center Protein of the Photosynthetic Bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides R-26.  The Effect of Selective Isotopic Substitution at X and Q Band Microwave Frequencies, L. L. Feezel, P. Gast, U. Smith and M. C. Thurnauer, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 974, 149-155 (1989)
  98. Contribution of Vitamin K1 to the Electron Spin Polarization in Spinach Photosystem I, R. R. Rustandi, S. W. Snyder, L. L. Feezel, T. J. Michalski, J. R. Norris and M. C. Thurnauer, Biochem. 29, 8030-8032 (1990)
  99. Comparison of Electron Spin Polarization of P+870Q-a Observed in Zn2+-Containing and Fe2+-Depleted Bacterial Reaction Centers, L. L. Feezel, F. Reiss-Husson, I. Agalidis, U. H. Smith, M. C. Thurnauer and J. R. Norris, Appl. Mag. Res. 1, 255-265 (1990)
  100. Measurement of the g-Tensor of the P+700 Signal from Deuterated Cyanobacterial PS-I Particles, T. F. Prisner, A. E. McDermott, S. Un, J. R. Norris, M. C. Thurnauer and R. G. Griffin, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA 90, 9485-9488 (1993)
  101. Transient EPR of Light-Induced Spin-Correlated Radical Pairs.  Manifestation of Zero Quantum Coherence, G. Kothe, S. Weber, E. Ohmes, M. C. Thurnauer and J. R. Norris, J. Phys. Chem. 98, 2706-2712 (1994)
  102. High Time Resolution Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Light-Induced Radical Pairs in Photosynthetic Bacterial Reaction Centers: Observation of Quantum Beats, G. Kothe, S. Weber, E. Ohmes, M. C. Thurnauer and J. R. Norris, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 7729-7734 (1994)
  103. Characterization of Photosynthetic Supramolecular Assemblies using Small Angle Neutron Scattering, D. M. Tiede, P. Marone, A. M. Wagner and P. Thiyagarajan, Photosynthesis: From Light to Biosphere, Vol. I, P. Mathis, Ed., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1995, pp. 431-436
  104. Characterization of Photosynthetic Supramolecular Assemblies using Small Angle Neutron Scattering, D. M. Tiede and P. Thiyagarajan, Biophysical Techniques in Photosynthesis, Vol. 3, Chapter 23, J. Amesz and A. J. Hoff, Eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, 1996, pp. 375-390
  105. Structure of the Rb. sphaeroides Reaction Center-Cytochrome C2 Complex in Solution, D.M. Tiede, P. A. Marone and P. Thiyagarajan, Biophys. J. 72, 248a (1997)
  106. Magnetic-Field Induced Order in a Liquid-Crystalline Gel Incorporating Integral Membrane Proteins, M. A. Firestone, D. M. Tiede and P. Thiyagarajan, Biophys. J. 74, A330 (1998)
  107. The Association State of a Detergent-Solubilized Membrane Protein Measured during Crystal Nucelation and Growth by Small Angle Neutron Scattering, P. A. Marone, P. Thiyagarajan, A. M. Wagner and D. M. Tiede, J. Cryst. Growth 191, 811-819 (1998)
  108. Effect of Detergent Alkyl Chain Length on Crystallization of a Detergent-Solubilized Membrane Protein:  Correlation of Protein-Detergent Particle Size and Particle-Particle Interaction with Crystallization of the Photosynthetic Reaction Center from Rhodobacter sphaeroides, P. A. Marone, P. Thiyagarajan, A. M. Wagner and D. M. Tiede, J. Cryst. Growth 207, 214-225 (1999)
  109. Solution Structure of a Biological Bimolecular Electron Transfer Complex:  Characterization of the Photosynthetic Reaction Center-Cytochrome c2 Protein Complex by Small Angle Neutron Scattering, D. M. Tiede, K. Littrell, P. A. Marone, R. Zhang and P. Thiyagarajan, J. Appl. Cryst. 33, 560-564 (2000)
  110. Solution Structure of Detergent Micelles at Conditions Relevant to Membrane Protein Crystallization, K. Littrell, V. Urban, D. Tiede and P. Thiyagarajan, J. Appl. Cryst. 33, 577-581 (2000)
  111. The G-Factor Anisotropy of Plant Chlorophyll a+., P. J. Bratt,
    O. Poluektov, M. Thurnauer, J. Knzystek, L-C. Brunel,
    J. Schrier, Y-W. Hsiao, M. Zerner and A. Angerhofer,
    J. Phys. Chem. 104, 6973-6977 (2000)
  112. High-Field EPR Study of Carotenoid and Chlorophyll
    Cation Radicals in Photosystem II, K. V. Lakshmi,
    M. J. Reifler, G. W. Brudvig, O. G. Poluektov, A. M. Wagner,
    and M. C. Thurnauer, J. Phys. Chem. 104, 10445-10448 (2000)
  113. Photoprotection by Carotenoids in Photosynthesis,
    M. C. Thurnauer, O. G. Poluektov, P. D. Laible, D. K. Hanson,
    M. Schiffer, K. V. Lakshmi, M. J. Reifler and G. W. Brudvig,
    Proc. 13th Intl. Conf. on Photochemical Conversion and
    Storage of Solar Energy (published on website
    www.nrel.gov/ips2000/ips2000.final.agenda.pdf)
  114. Structure of the P+700A-1 Radical Pair Intermediate in
    Photosystem by High Time Resolution Multifrequency
    Electron Paramagnetic Resonance - Analysis of Quantum
    Beat Oscillations, G. Link, T. Bertold, M. Bechtold,
    J-U. Weidner, E. Ohmes, J. Tang, O. Poluektov, L. Utschig,
    S. Schlesselman, M. C. Thurnauer and G. Kothe, J. Am.
    Chem. Soc. 123, 4211-4222 (2001)
  115. Exploring the Structure of Radical Pair Intermediates by
    Quantum Beat Oscillations and High-Field EPR, G. Link,
    O. Poluektov, M. C. Thurnauer and G. Kothe, RIKEN
    Review No. 44 (2001)
  116. The G-Factor Anisotropy of Bacteriochlorophyll a.-,
    O. Poluektov, M. Thurnauer, L-C. Brunel, S. Zvyagin,
    C. Boyce, L. Walker and A. Angerhofer, NHMFL 2000
    Annual Research Review, p. 42 (2001) (published on website
    www.nhmfl.gov/publications/2000annualreview/pdfs/
    NHMFL2000AR-Biology.pdf)

 

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