Annual Report of Introduced Beneficial Organisms Released in the United States and Territories - 1983

Section I - Introduced Parasites and Predators Released in the U.S. and Territories - 1983

PART B - Target Host/Prey Arranged Alphabetically by Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species with Alphabetical List of Introduced Beneficial Species Released Against It; and Target Host/Prey Arranged Alphabetically by Common Name

PHYLUM: ARTHROPODA

Class:    Arachnida (Subclass Acari)

Order of Host/Prey: Acariformes
   Family of Host/Prey: Tetranychidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Oligonychus punicae (Hirst)
         Common name of host/prey: avocado brown mite
            Species Released: Euseius fructicolus             Euseius quetzali
                              Euseius scutalis                Euseius sp. nr. concordis
                              Euseius sp. nr. citrifolius     Euseius stipulatus
                              Euseius vivax                   Galendromus annectens
                              Galendromus occidentalis        Galendromus porresi
                              Iphiseius degenerans            Neoseiulus californicus
                              Phytoseiulus macropilis         Phytoseius hawaiiensis
                              Typhlodromips sp. nr. tunis     Typhlodromus rickeri
                              Typhlodromus tiliae

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Panonychus citri McGregor
         Common name of host/prey: citrus red mite
            Species Released: Euseius concordis               Euseius fructicolus
                              Euseius hibisci                 Euseius quetzali
                              Euseius scutalis                Euseius sp. nr. concordis
                              Euseius sp. nr. citrifolius     Euseius stipulatus
                              Euseius vivax                   Galendromus annectens
                              Galendromus porresi             Neoseiulus californicus
                              Phytoseius hawaiiensis          Typhlodromalus limonicus
                              Typhlodromips sp. nr. tunis     Typhlodromips swirskii
                              Typhlodromus cornus             Typhlodromus rickeri
                              Typhlodromus tiliae

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval)
         Common name of host/prey: carmine spider mite
            Species Released: Galendromus occidentalis        Neoseiulus californicus
                              Neoseiulus longispinosus        Scolothrips sexmaculatus

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Tetranychus urticae Koch
         Common name of host/prey: twospotted spider mite
            Species Released: Amblyseius sp.
                              Phytoseiulus persimilis
                              Scymnus sp.

Class:    Insecta

Order of Host/Prey: Blattodea
   Family of Host/Prey: Blattellidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Supella longipalpa (Fabricius)
         Common name of host/prey: brownbanded cockroach
            Species Released: Comperia merceti

Order of Host/Prey: Coleoptera
   Family of Host/Prey: Chrysomelidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Crioceris asparagi (Linnaeus)
         Common name of host/prey: asparagus beetle
            Species Released: Lemophagus crioceritor          Meigenia mutabilis
                              Tetrastichus coeruleus          Tetrastichus crioceridis

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Crioceris duodecimpunctata (Linnaeus)
         Common name of host/prey: spotted asparagus beetle
            Species Released: Tetrastichus crioceridis

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Crioceris spp.
         Common name of host/prey:
            Species Released: Meigenia mutabilis
                              Tetrastichus crioceridis

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say)
         Common name of host/prey: Colorado potato beetle
            Species Released: Edovum puttleri

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Oulema melanopus (Linnaeus)
         Common name of host/prey: cereal leaf beetle
            Species Released: Diaparsis temporalis
                              Lemophagus curtus
                              Tetrastichus julis

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller)
         Common name of host/prey: elm leaf beetle
            Species Released: Erynniopsis antennata
                              Oomyzus gallerucae

   Family of Host/Prey: Coccinellidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Epilachna varivestis Mulsant
         Common name of host/prey: Mexican bean beetle
            Species Released: Coccipolipus epilachnae
                              Oplomus ebulinus
                              Pediobius foveolatus

   Family of Host/Prey: Curculionidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Anthonomus grandis Boheman
         Common name of host/prey: boll weevil
            Species Released: Catolaccus grandis
                              Heterospilus annulatus
                              Heterospilus megalopus

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Hypera brunnipennis (Boheman)
         Common name of host/prey: Egyptian alfalfa weevil
            Species Released: Bathyplectes anurus
                              Microctonus aethiopoides

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Hypera postica (Gyllenhal)
         Common name of host/prey: alfalfa weevil
            Species Released: Bathyplectes anurus             Bathyplectes curculionis
                              Bathyplectes stenostigma        Dibrachoides dynastes
                              Microctonus aethiopoides        Microctonus colesi
                              Oomyzus incertus                Stethynium empoascae

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Sitona hispidulus (Fabricius)
         Common name of host/prey: clover root curculio
            Species Released: Microctonus aethiopoides

   Family of Host/Prey: Nitidulidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Carpophilus hemipterus (Linnaeus)
         Common name of host/prey: driedfruit beetle
            Species Released: Cerchysiella utilis

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Carpophilus humeralis (Fabricius)
         Common name of host/prey: pineapple souring beetle
            Species Released: Cerchysiella utilis

   Family of Host/Prey: Scarabaeidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Popillia japonica Newman
         Common name of host/prey: Japanese beetle
            Species Released: Istocheta aldrichi

Order of Host/Prey: Diptera
   Family of Host/Prey: Agromyzidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Liriomyza sativae Blanchard
         Common name of host/prey: vegetable leafminer
            Species Released: Chrysocharis caribea            Chrysocharis oscinidis
                              Chrysonotomyia punctiventris    Ganaspidium utilis
                              Halticoptera circulus           Opius dissitus

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess)
         Common name of host/prey: leafminer
            Species Released: Chrysocharis caribea            Chrysocharis oscinidis
                              Chrysonotomyia punctiventris    Diglyphus begini
                              Ganaspidium utilis              Halticoptera circulus
                              Opius dissitus

   Family of Host/Prey: Muscidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Haematobia irritans (Linnaeus)
         Common name of host/prey: horn fly
            Species Released: Atholus maindronii

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Musca domestica Linnaeus
         Common name of host/prey: house fly
            Species Released: Atholus maindronii
                              Muscidifurax zaraptor

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Stomoxys calcitrans (Linnaeus)
         Common name of host/prey: stable fly
            Species Released: Trichopria stomoxydis

   Family of Host/Prey: Tephritidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Anastrepha suspensa (Loew)
         Common name of host/prey: Caribbean fruit fly
            Species Released: Diachasmimorpha tryoni
                              Psyttalia concolor
                              Psyttalia incisi

   Family of host/prey: Tephritidae (continued)
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann)
         Common name of host/prey: Mediterranean fruit fly
            Species Released: Diachasmimorpha longicaudata
                              Steinernema carpocapsae

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett)
         Common name of host/prey: melon fly
            Species Released: Psyttalia incisi

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel)
         Common name of host/prey: oriental fruit fly
            Species Released: Psyttalia incisi

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Rhagoletis completa Cresson
         Common name of host/prey: walnut husk fly
            Species Released: Biosteres sublaevis

Order of Host/Prey: Heteroptera
   Family of Host/Prey: Miridae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Adelphocoris lineolatus (Goeze)
         Common name of host/prey: alfalfa plant bug
            Species Released: Peristenus adelphocoridis
                              Peristenus digoneutis
                              Peristenus stygicus

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Lygus hesperus Knight
         Common name of host/prey: western tarnished plant bug
            Species Released: Peristenus stygicus

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois)
         Common name of host/prey: tarnished plant bug
            Species Released: Peristenus digoneutis
                              Peristenus stygicus

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Lygus spp.
         Common name of host/prey:
            Species Released: Peristenus stygicus

   Family of Host/Prey: Pentatomidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Nezara viridula (Linnaeus)
         Common name of host/prey: southern green stink bug
            Species Released: Telenomus chloropus
                              Trichopoda pilipes
                              Trissolcus basalis
Order of Host/Prey: Homoptera
   Family of Host/Prey: Aleyrodidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance)
         Common name of host/prey: orange spiny whitefly
            Species Released: Encarsia smithi

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Aleurodicus dispersus Russell
         Common name of host/prey: spiraling whitefly
            Species Released: Delphastus catalinae            Encarsia ?haitiensis
                              Encarsia sp.                    Nephaspis bicolor
                              Nephaspis oculata

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell)
         Common name of host/prey: woolly whitefly
            Species Released: Eretmocerus sp.

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Dialeurodes citri (Ashmead)
         Common name of host/prey: citrus whitefly
            Species Released: Encarsia lahorensis

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Parabemisia myricae (Kuwana)
         Common name of host/prey: Japanese bayberry whitefly
            Species Released: Encarsia n. sp. I
                              Encarsia n. sp.
                              Eretmocerus n. sp.

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood)
         Common name of host/prey: greenhouse whitefly
            Species Released: Encarsia formosa

   Family of Host/Prey: Aphididae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Acyrthosiphon kondoi Shinji
         Common name of host/prey: blue alfalfa aphid
            Species Released: Aphidius eadyi
                              Aphidius ervi
                              Aphidius smithi

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris)
         Common name of host/prey: pea aphid
            Species Released: Aphidius ervi
                              Ephedrus plagiator

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Callaphis juglandis (Goeze)
         Common name of host/prey: large walnut aphid
            Species Released: Praon callaphis

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Schizaphis graminum (Rondani)
         Common name of host/prey: greenbug
            Species Released: Aphidius colemani               Ephedrus plagiator
                              Hippodamia variegata            Lioadalia flavomaculata

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Tinocallis platani (Kaltenbach)
         Common name of host/prey:
            Species Released: Trioxys tenuicaudus

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: aphidid spp.
         Common name of host/prey: aphids
            Species Released: Coccinella septempunctata
                              Harmonia axyridis

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: aphidid spp. (on pecan)
         Common name of host/prey: aphids (on pecan)
            Species Released: Harmonia axyridis

   Family of Host/Prey: Cicadellidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Empoasca fabae (Harris)
         Common name of host/prey: potato leafhopper
            Species Released: Anagrus empoascae               Anagrus flaveolus
                              Anagrus giraulti                Arescon enocki
                              Stethynium empoascae

   Family of Host/Prey: Coccidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Pulvinaria delottoi Gill
         Common name of host/prey:
            Species Released: Exochomus flavipes              Hyperaspis senegalensis hottentota
                              Metaphycus funicularis          Metaphycus stramineus

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Pulvinaria mesembryanthemi (Vallot)
         Common name of host/prey: "ice plant scale"
            Species Released: Encyrtus saliens                     Exochomus flavipes
                              Hyperaspis senegalensis hottentota   Metaphycus funicularis
                              Metaphycus stramineus

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Saissetia oleae (Olivier)
         Common name of host/prey: black scale
            Species Released: Aloencyrtus saissetiae
                              Coccophagus rusti
                              Prococcophagus saissetiae

   Family of Host/Prey: Delphacidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirkaldy
         Common name of host/prey: sugarcane delphacid
            Species Released: Tytthus mundulus

   Family of Host/Prey: Diaspididae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Pseudaulacaspis prunicola (Maskell)
         Common name of host/prey: --
            Species Released: Arrhenophagus albitibiae

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Unaspis euonymi (Comstock)
         Common name of host/prey: euonymus scale
            Species Released: Cybocephalus ?nipponicus        Encarsia citrina
                              Encarsia fasciata               Pteroptrix n. sp.

   Family of Host/Prey: Margarodidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Matsucoccus resinosae Bean & Godwin
         Common name of host/prey: red pine scale
            Species Released: Harmonia axyridis

   Family of Host/Prey: Psyllidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Cacopsylla pyricola (Förster)
         Common name of host/prey: pear psylla
            Species Released: Anthocoris nemorum              Chrysoperla carnea
                              Menochilus sexmaculatus         Prionomitus mitratus

Order of Host/Prey: Lepidoptera
   Family of Host/Prey: various
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: lepidopteran spp.
         Common name of host/prey: butterflies, moths
            Species Released: Compsilura concinnata
                              Meteorus pulchricornis

   Family of Host/Prey: Arctiidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Hyphantria cunea (Drury)
         Common name of host/prey: fall webworm
            Species Released: Aleiodes lymantriae             Brachymeria intermedia
                              Brachymeria lasus               Pimpla disparis

   Family of Host/Prey: Coleophoridae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Coleophora laricella (Hübner)
         Common name of host/prey: larch casebearer
            Species Released: Diadegma laricinellum

   Family of Host/Prey: Gelechiidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Keiferia lycopersicella (Walsingham)
         Common name of host/prey: tomato pinworm
            Species Released: Campoplex n. sp.

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders)
         Common name of host/prey: pink bollworm
            Species Released: Goniozus legneri
                              Habrobracon gelechiae

   Family of Host/Prey: Gracillariidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Phyllonorycter blancardella (Fabricius)
         Common name of host/prey: spotted tentiform leafminer
            Species Released: Pholetesor pedias

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Phyllonorycter crataegella (Clemens)
         Common name of host/prey: apple blotch leafminer
            Species Released: Pholetesor pedias

   Family of Host/Prey: Lymantriidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Lymantria dispar (Linnaeus)
         Common name of host/prey: gypsy moth
            Species Released: Aleiodes lymantriae             Anastatus disparis
                              Compsilura concinnata           Cotesia melanoscelus
                              Glyptapanteles flavicoxis       Glyptapanteles indiensis
                              Hyposoter lymantriae            Meteorus pulchricornis
                              Steinernema feltiae

   Family of Host/Prey: Noctuidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner
         Common name of host/prey: velvetbean caterpillar
            Species Released: Microcharops anticarsiae
                              Zelomorpha sp.

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Helicoverpa zea (Boddie)
         Common name of host/prey: corn earworm, bollworm
            Species Released: Microplitis demolitor
                              Trichogramma pretiosum

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Heliothis virescens (Fabricius)
         Common name of host/prey: tobacco budworm
            Species Released: Microplitis demolitor
                              Palexorista laxa
                              Trichogramma pretiosum

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Pseudoplusia includens (Walker)
         Common name of host/prey: soybean looper
            Species Released: Cotesia ruficrus

   Family of Host/Prey: Noctuidae (continued)
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Spodoptera exigua (Hübner)
         Common name of host/prey: beet armyworm
            Species Released: Telenomus solitus

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E.Smith)
         Common name of host/prey: fall armyworm
            Species Released: Microplitis rufiventris

   Family of Host/Prey: Pieridae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Pieris rapae (Linnaeus)
         Common name of host/prey: imported cabbageworm
            Species Released: Cotesia rubecula
                              Hyposoter ebeninus

   Family of Host/Prey: Plutellidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus)
         Common name of host/prey: diamondback moth
            Species Released: Cotesia plutellae
                              Diadromus collaris

   Family of Host/Prey: Pyralidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Amyelois transitella (Walker)
         Common name of host/prey: navel orangeworm
            Species Released: Goniozus legneri
                              Scambus simulator
                              Trichogrammatoidea annulata

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller)
         Common name of host/prey: carob moth
            Species Released: Goniozus legneri

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Eoreuma loftini (Dyar)
         Common name of host/prey: Mexican rice borer
            Species Released: Allorhogas pyralophagus
                              Pediobius furvum
                              Rhaconotus roslinensis

   Family of Host/Prey: Saturniidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Hemileuca oliviae Cockerell
         Common name of host/prey: range caterpillar
            Species Released: Brachymeria intermedia
                              Brachymeria lasus
                              Pimpla disparis

   Family of Host/Prey: Tortricidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens)
         Common name of host/prey: spruce budworm
            Species Released: Ancistrocerus catskill          Ancistrocerus tuberculocephalus
                              Euodynerus hidalgo              Euodynerus leucomelas

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus)
         Common name of host/prey: codling moth
            Species Released: Trichogrammatoidea annulata

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Rhyacionia frustrana (Comstock)
         Common name of host/prey: Nantucket pine tip moth
            Species Released: Campoplex frustranae

   Family of Host/Prey: Zygaenidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Harrisina brillians Barnes & McDunnough
         Common name of host/prey: western grapeleaf skeletonizer
            Species Released: Ametadoria misella
                              Glyptapanteles harrisinae

Order of Host/Prey: Orthoptera
   Family of Host/Prey: Gryllotalpidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Scapteriscus borellii Giglio-Tos
         Common name of host/prey: southern mole cricket
            Species Released: Larra bicolor

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Scapteriscus vicinus Scudder
         Common name of host/prey: tawny mole cricket
            Species Released: Larra bicolor

Order of Host/Prey: Thysanoptera
   Family of Host/Prey: Thripidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché)
         Common name of host/prey: greenhouse thrips
            Species Released: Goetheana parvipennis

Target Host/Prey Arranged Alphabetically by Common Name

Common Name                      Genus-species                Order:Family

--                               Crioceris spp.               Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae
alfalfa plant bug                Adelphocoris lineolatus      Heteroptera:Miridae
alfalfa weevil                   Hypera postica               Coleoptera:Curculionidae
aphids                           aphidid spp.                 Homoptera:Aphididae
aphids (on pecan)                aphidid spp. (on pecan)      Homoptera:Aphididae
apple blotch leafminer           Phyllonorycter crataegella   Lepidoptera:Gracillariidae
asparagus beetle                 Crioceris asparagi           Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae
avocado brown mite               Oligonychus punicae          Acariformes:Tetranychidae
beet armyworm                    Spodoptera exigua            Lepidoptera:Noctuidae
black scale                      Saissetia oleae              Homoptera:Coccidae
blue alfalfa aphid               Acyrthosiphon kondoi         Homoptera:Aphididae
boll weevil                      Anthonomus grandis           Coleoptera:Curculionidae
brownbanded cockroach            Supella longipalpa           Blattodea:Blattellidae
Caribbean fruit fly              Anastrepha suspensa          Diptera:Tephritidae
carmine spider mite              Tetranychus cinnabarinus     Acariformes:Tetranychidae
carob moth                       Ectomyelois ceratoniae       Lepidoptera:Pyralidae
cereal leaf beetle               Oulema melanopus             Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae
citrus red mite                  Panonychus citri             Acariformes:Tetranychidae
citrus whitefly                  Dialeurodes citri            Homoptera:Aleyrodidae
clover root curculio             Sitona hispidulus            Coleoptera:Curculionidae
codling moth                     Cydia pomonella              Lepidoptera:Tortricidae
Colorado potato beetle           Leptinotarsa decemlineata    Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae 
corn earworm, bollworm           Helicoverpa zea              Lepidoptera:Noctuidae
diamondback moth                 Plutella xylostella          Lepidoptera:Plutellidae
driedfruit beetle                Carpophilus hemipterus       Coleoptera:Nitidulidae
Egyptian alfalfa weevil          Hypera brunnipennis          Coleoptera:Curculionidae
elm leaf beetle                  Xanthogaleruca luteola       Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae
euonymus scale                   Unaspis euonymi              Homoptera:Diaspididae
fall armyworm                    Spodoptera frugiperda        Lepidoptera:Noctuidae
fall webworm                     Hyphantria cunea             Lepidoptera:Arctiidae
greenbug                         Schizaphis graminum          Homoptera:Aphididae
greenhouse thrips                Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis  Thysanoptera:Thripidae
greenhouse whitefly              Trialeurodes vaporariorum    Homoptera:Aleyrodidae
gypsy moth                       Lymantria dispar             Lepidoptera:Lymantriidae
horn fly                         Haematobia irritans          Diptera:Muscidae
house fly                        Musca domestica              Diptera:Muscidae
"ice plant scale"                Pulvinaria mesembryanthemi   Homoptera:Coccidae
imported cabbageworm             Pieris rapae                 Lepidoptera:Pieridae
Japanese bayberry whitefly       Parabemisia myricae          Homoptera:Aleyrodidae
Japanese beetle                  Popillia japonica            Coleoptera:Scarabaeidae
larch casebearer                 Coleophora laricella         Lepidoptera:Coleophoridae
large walnut aphid               Callaphis juglandis          Homoptera:Aphididae
leafminer                        Liriomyza trifolii           Diptera:Agromyzidae
Mediterranean fruit fly          Ceratitis capitata           Diptera:Tephritidae
melon fly                        Bactrocera cucurbitae        Diptera:Tephritidae
Mexican bean beetle              Epilachna varivestis         Coleoptera:Coccinellidae
Mexican rice borer               Eoreuma loftini              Lepidoptera:Pyralidae
Nantucket pine tip moth          Rhyacionia frustrana         Lepidoptera:Tortricidae
navel orangeworm                 Amyelois transitella         Lepidoptera:Pyralidae
orange spiny whitefly            Aleurocanthus spiniferus     Homoptera:Aleyrodidae
oriental fruit fly               Bactrocera dorsalis          Diptera:Tephritidae
pea aphid                        Acyrthosiphon pisum          Homoptera:Aphididae
pear psylla                      Cacopsylla pyricola          Homoptera:Psyllidae
pineapple souring beetle         Carpophilus humeralis        Coleoptera:Nitidulidae
pink bollworm                    Pectinophora gossypiella     Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae
potato leafhopper                Empoasca fabae               Homoptera:Cicadellidae
range caterpillar                Hemileuca oliviae            Lepidoptera:Saturniidae
red pine scale                   Matsucoccus resinosae        Homoptera:Margarodidae
southern green stink bug         Nezara viridula              Heteroptera:Pentatomidae
southern mole cricket            Scapteriscus borellii        Orthoptera:Gryllotalpidae
soybean looper                   Pseudoplusia includens       Lepidoptera:Noctuidae
spiraling whitefly               Aleurodicus dispersus        Homoptera:Aleyrodidae
spotted asparagus beetle         Crioceris duodecimpunctata   Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae
spotted tentiform leafminer      Phyllonorycter blancardella  Lepidoptera:Gracillariidae
spruce budworm                   Choristoneura fumiferana     Lepidoptera:Tortricidae
stable fly                       Stomoxys calcitrans          Diptera:Muscidae
sugarcane delphacid              Perkinsiella saccharicida    Homoptera:Delphacidae
tarnished plant bug              Lygus lineolaris             Heteroptera:Miridae
tawny mole cricket               Scapteriscus vicinus         Orthoptera:Gryllotalpidae
tobacco budworm                  Heliothis virescens          Lepidoptera:Noctuidae
tomato pinworm                   Keiferia lycopersicella      Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae
twospotted spider mite           Tetranychus urticae          Acariformes:Tetranychidae
vegetable leafminer              Liriomyza sativae            Diptera:Agromyzidae
velvetbean caterpillar           Anticarsia gemmatalis        Lepidoptera:Noctuidae
walnut husk fly                  Rhagoletis completa          Diptera:Tephritidae
western grapeleaf skeletonizer   Harrisina brillians          Lepidoptera:Zygaenidae
western tarnished plant bug      Lygus hesperus               Heteroptera:Miridae
woolly whitefly                  Aleurothrixus floccosus      Homoptera:Aleyrodidae