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gfdl's home page > gfdl's reference > gfdl on-line bibliography > gfdl's year citations > GFDL Bibliography - 1999
GFDL Bibliography - 1999
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory
1999 Citations
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- Anderson, J. L., 1999: Why are statistical models for seasonal prediction competitive with current generation GCM predictions? In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop, Springfield, VA: NTIS, 176-178.
- Anderson, J. L., and S. L. Anderson, 1999: A Monte Carlo implementation of the nonlinear filtering problem to produce ensemble assimilations and forecasts. Monthly Weather Review, 127(12), 2741-2758.
- Anderson, J., H. van den Dool, A. Barnston, W. Chen, W. Stern, and J. Ploshay, 1999: Present-day capabilities of numerical and statistical models for atmospheric extratropical seasonal simulation and prediction. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 80(7), 1349-1361.
- Anderson, J. L., and J. J. Ploshay, 1999: Impacts of land surface initial conditions on seasonal lead GCM simulations. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop, Springfield, VA: NTIS, 319-322.
- Andronache, C., L. J. Donner, C. J. Seman, V. Ramaswamy, and R. S. Hemler, 1999: Atmospheric sulfur and deep convective clouds in tropical Pacific: A model study. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(D4), 4005-4024.
- Andronache, C., L. J. Donner, V. Ramaswamy, C. J. Seman, and R. S. Hemler, 1999: Possible impact of atmospheric sulfur increase on tropical convective systems: A TOGA COARE Case. In Proceedings of a Conference on the TOGA Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment (COARE) - COARE-98, WCRP-107, WMO/TD-No. 940, WMO, 243-244.
- Barnett, T. P., T. Delworth,et al., 1999: Detection and attribution of recent climate change: A status report. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 80(12), 2631-2660.
- Bruhwiler, L. P., and K. Hamilton, 1999: A numerical simulation of the stratospheric ozone quasi-biennial oscillation using a comprehensive general circulation model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(D23), 30,525-30,557.
- Bryan, Kirk, J. K. Dukowicz, and R. D, Smith, 1999: On the mixing coefficient in the parameterization of bolus velocity. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 29(9), 2442-2456.
- Bush, A. B., and S. G. H. Philander, 1999: The climate of the last glacial maximum: results from a coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(D20), 24,509-24,525.
- Chanin, M.-L., and V. Ramaswamy, 1999: Trends in stratospheric temperatures. In Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 1998, World Meteorological Organization, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project - Report No. 44, Geneva, Switzerland: NOAA/NASA/UNEP/WMO, European Commission, 5.1-5.59.
- Covey, C., A. A-Ouchi, G. J. Boer, G. M. Flato, B. A. Boville, G. A. Meehl, U. Cubasch, E. Roeckner, H. Gordon, E. Guilyardi, L. Terray, X. Jiang, R. Miller, G. Russell, T. C. Johns, H. LeTreut, L. Fairhead, G. Madec, A. Noda, S. B. Power, E. K. Schneider, R. J. Stouffer, and J-S. von Storch, 1999: The Seasonal Cycle in Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere General Circulation Models, PCMDI Report No. 51 - UCRL-JC-133438, Livermore, CA: University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 28 pp with figures.
- Delworth, T. L., A. J. Broccoli, K. Dixon, I. Held, T. R. Knutson, P. J. Kushner, M. J. Spelman, R. J. Stouffer, K. Y. Vinnikov, and R. E. Wetherald, 1999: Coupled climate modelling at GFDL: Recent accomplishments and future plans. Clivar Exchanges, 4(4), 15-20.
- Delworth, T. L., J. D. Mahlman, and T. R. Knutson, 1999: Changes in heat index associated with CO2 -induced global warming. Climatic Change, 43(2), 369-386.
- Denning, A. S., M. Holzer, K. R. Gurney, M. Heimann, R. M. Law, P. J. Rayner, I. Y. Fung, S-M. Fan, S. Taguchi, P. Friedlingstein, Y. Balkanski, J. Taylor, M. Maiss, and I. Levin, 1999: Three-dimensional transport and concentration of SF6: A model intercomparison study (TransCom 2). Tellus, 51B(2), 266-297.
- Dixon, K. W., T. L. Delworth, M. J. Spelman, and R. J. Stouffer, 1999: The influence of transient surface fluxes on North Atlantic overturning in a coupled GCM climate change experiment. Geophysical Research Letters, 26(17), 2749-2752.
- Dixon, K. W., and J. R. Lanzante, 1999: Global mean surface air temperature and North Atlantic overturning in a suite of coupled GCM climate change experiments. Geophysical Research Letters, 26(13), 1885-1888.
- Donner, L. J., C. J. Seman, and R. S. Hemler, 1999: Ice microphysics and radiative transfer in deep convective systems. In 10th Conference on Atmospheric Radiation, 28 June-2 July 1999, Madison, WI, American Meteorological Society, 611-614.
- Donner, L. J., C. J. Seman, and R. S. Hemler, 1999: Three-dimensional cloud-system modeling of GATE convection. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 56(12), 1885-1912.
- Donner, L., and C. J. Seman, 1999: The role of ice sedimentation in the microphysical and radiative budgets of COARE convective systems. In Proceedings of a Conference on the TOGA Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment (COARE), Boulder, CO, USA, 7-14 July 1998, COARE-98, WCRP-107, WMO/TD-No. 940, World Meteorological Organization, 227-232.
- Ezer, T., 1999: Decadal variabilities of the upper layers of the subtropical North Atlantic: An ocean model study. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 29(12), 3111-3124.
- Fan, S-M., T. L. Blaine, and J. L. Sarmiento, 1999: Terrestrial carbon sink in the Northern Hemisphere estimated from the atmospheric CO2 difference between Mauna Loa and the South Pole since 1959. Tellus, 51B(5), 863-870.
- Fan, S-M., J. L. Sarmiento, M. Gloor, and S.W. Pacala, 1999: On the use of regularization techniques in the inverse modeling of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(D17), 21,503-21,512.
- Freidenreich, S. M., and V. Ramaswamy, 1999: A new multiple-band solar radiative parameterization for general circulation models. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(D24), 31,389-31,409.
- Fung, K. K., and V. Ramaswamy, 1999: On shortwave radiation absorption in overcast atmospheres. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104( D18), 22,233-22,241.
- Garner, S. T., 1999: Blocking and frontogenesis by two-dimensional terrain in baroclinic flow. Part I: Numerical experiments. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 56(11), 1495-1508.
- Garner, S. T., 1999: Blocking and frontogenesis by two-dimensional terrain in baroclinic flow. Part II: Analysis of flow stagnation mechanisms. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 56(11), 1509-1523.
- Gloor, M., S-M. Fan, S. Pacala, J. Sarmiento, and M. Ramonet, 1999: A model-based evaluation of inversions of atmospheric transport, using annual mean mixing ratios, as a tool to monitor fluxes of nonreactive trace substances like CO2 on a continental scale. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(D12), 14,245-14,260.
- Gnanadesikan, A., 1999: Connecting the Southern Ocean with the rest of the World: Results from large-scale ocean models. International WOCE Newsletter, 35, 30-31.
- Gnanadesikan, A., 1999: A global model of silicon cycling: Sensitivity to eddy parameterization and dissolution. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 13(1), 199-220.
- Gnanadesikan, A., 1999: Numerical issues for coupling biological models with isopycnal mixing schemes. Ocean Modelling, 1, 1-15.
- Gnanadesikan, A., 1999: A simple predictive model for the structure of the oceanic pycnocline. Science, 283(5410), 2077-2079.
- Gnanadesikan, A., and J. R. Toggweiler, 1999: Constraints placed by silicon cycling on vertical exchange in general circulation models. Geophysical Research Letters, 26(13), 1865-1868.
- Gordon, C. T., A. Rosati, and R. Gudgel, 1999: Tropical interannual variability response of a coupled model to specified low clouds. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop, Springfield, VA: NTIS, 331-334.
- Gruber, N., C. D. Keeling, R. D. Bacastow, P. R. Guenther, T. J. Lueker, M.Wahlen, H. A. J. Meijer, W. G. Mook, and T. F. Stocker, 1999: Spatiotemporal patterns of carbon-13 in the global surface oceans and the oceanic Suess effect. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 13(2), 307-335.
- Gu, D., and S. G. H. Philander, 1999: A theory for interdecadal climate fluctuations. In Beyond El Niño : Decadal and Interdecadal Climate Variability, Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 301-308.
- Gudgel, R. G., A. Rosati, and C. T. Gordon, 1999: The impact of prescribed tropical land and ocean clouds on the Walker Circulation in the GFDL coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop, Springfield, VA: NTIS, 307-310.
- Hall, A., and S. Manabe, 1999: The role of water vapor feedback in unperturbed climate variability and global warming. Journal of Climate, 12(8), 2327-2346.
- Hamilton, K., 1999: Convective Excitation of Gravity Waves Experiment - CEGWE. In Mesoscale Processes in the Stratosphere - Their Effect on Stratospheric Chemistry and Microphysics, Proceedings of the European workshop 8 - 11 November 1998, Bad Tölz, Bavaria, Germany, Carlslaw, K.S., and G. T. Amanatidis, editors, European Commission, Air Pollution Research Report 69, 93-98.
- Hamilton, K. P., 1999: Dynamical coupling of the lower and middle atmosphere: historical background to current research. Journal of Atmospheric & Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 61(1-2), 73-84.
- Hamilton, K., 1999: The gravity wave parameterisation problem for global simulation models. SPARC Newsletter, no. 12, 7-14.
- Hamilton, K., R. J. Wilson, and R. S. Hemler, 1999: Middle atmosphere simulated with high vertical and horizontal resolution versions of a GCM: Improvements in the cold pole bias and generation of a QBO-like oscillation in the tropics. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 56(22), 3829-3846.
- Harrison, M. J., and A. Rosati, 1999: Coupled model simulation and prediction of the tropical Pacific - impact of ocean model physics. In COARE-98 - Proceedings of a Conference on the TOGA Coupled Ocean-atmosphere Response Experiment (COARE), WMO/TD-No. 940, WCRP-107, 381-382.
- Harrison, M. J., and A. Rosati, 1999: Simulating the tropical Pacific ocean using prescribed forcing. In COARE-98 - Proceedings of a Conference on the TOGA Coupled Ocean-atmosphere Response Experiment (COARE), WMO/TD-No. 940, WCRP-107, 377-378.
- Haywood, J. M., V. Ramaswamy, and B. J. Soden, 1999: Tropospheric aerosol climate forcing in clear-sky satellite observations over the oceans. Science, 283(5406), 1299-1303.
- Held, Isaac M., 1999: The macroturbulence of the troposphere. Tellus, 51A-B(1), 59-70.
- Held, Isaac M., 1999: Planetary waves and their interaction with smaller scales. In The Life Cycles of Extratropical Cyclones, Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society, 101-109.
- Held, I. M., and T. Schneider, 1999: The surface branch of the zonally averaged mass transport circulation in the troposphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 56(11), 1688-1697.
- Huck, T., A. J. Weaver, and A. C. de Verdière, 1999: On the influence of the parameterization of lateral boundary layers on the thermohaline circulation in coarse-resolution ocean models. Journal of Marine Research, 57(3), 387-426.
- Huck, T., A. C. de Verdière, and A. J. Weaver, 1999: Interdecadal variability of the thermohaline circulation in box-ocean models forced by fixed surface fluxes. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 29(5), 865-892.
- Hurtt, G. C., and R. A. Armstrong: 1999. A pelagic ecosystem model calibrated with BATS and OWSI data. Deep-Sea Research Part I, 46, 27-61.
- Jackson, Charles, 1999: Sensitivity of stationary wave amplitude to regional changes in Laurentide ice sheet topography. In, Mechanisms of Global Climate Change at Millennial Time Scales, Geophysical Monograph 112, American Geophysical Union, 329-337.
- Jakob, C., and S. A. Klein, 1999: The role of vertically varying cloud fraction in the parametrization of microphysical processes in the ECMWF model. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 125(555) Part A, 941-965.
- Joussaume, S., K. E. Taylor, P. Braconnot, J. F. B. Mitchell, J. E. Kutzbach, S. P. Harrison, I. C. Prentice, A. J. Broccoli, A. Abe-Ouchi, P. J. Bartlein, C. Bonfils, B. Dong, J. Guiot, K. Herterich, C. D. Hewitt, D. Jolly, J. W. Kim, A. Kislov, A. Kitoh, M. F. Loutre, V. Masson, B. McAvaney, N. McFarlane, N. de Noblet, W. R. Peltier, J. Y. Peterschmitt, D. Pollard, D. Rind, J. F. Royer, M. E. Schlesinger, J. Syktus, S. Thompson, P. Valdes, G. Vettoretti, R. S. Webb, U. Wyputta, 1999: Monsoon changes for 6000 years ago: Results of 18 simulations from the Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison Project (PMIP). Geophysical Research Letters, 26(7), 859-862.
- Klein, S. A., and C. Jakob, 1999: Validation and sensitivities of frontal clouds simulated by the ECMWF model. Monthly Weather Review, 127(10), 2514-2531.
- Klein, S. A., B. J. Soden, and N-C. Lau, 1999: Remote sea surface temperature variations during ENSO: Evidence for a tropical atmospheric bridge. Journal of Climate, 12(4), 917-932.
- Knutson, T. R., T. L. Delworth, K. W. Dixon, and R. J. Stouffer, 1999: Model assessment of regional surface temperature trends (1949-1997). Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(D24), 30,981-30,996.
- Knutson, T. R., and R. E. Tuleya, 1999: Increased hurricane intensities with CO2 -induced global warming as simulated using the GFDL hurricane prediction system. Climate Dynamics, 15, 503-519.
- Koshyk, J. N., B. A. Boville, K. Hamilton, E. Manzini, and K. Shibata, 1999: Kinetic energy spectrum of horizontal motions in middle-atmosphere models. Journal of Geophysical Research 104(D22), 27,177-27,190.
- Koshyk, J. N., K. Hamilton, and J. D. Mahlman, 1999: Simulation of the k-5/3 mesoscale spectral regime in the GFDL SKYHI general circulation model. Geophysical Research Letters, 26(7), 843-846.
- Kushner, P. J., and I. M. Held, 1999: Potential vorticity thickness fluxes and wave-mean flow interaction. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 56(7), 948-958.
- Larson, K., D. L Hartmann, and S. A. Klein, 1999: The role of clouds, water vapor, circulation, and boundary layer structure in the sensitivity of the tropical climate. Journal of Climate - Part I, 12(8), 2359-2374.
- Lau, N-C, and M. J. Nath, 1999: Observed and GCM-simulated westward-propagating, planetary-scale fluctuations with approximately three-week periods. Monthly Weather Review, 127(10), 2324-2345.
- Levy II, H., W. J. Moxim, A. A. Klonecki, and P. S. Kasibhatla, 1999: Simulated tropospheric NOx : Its evaluation, global distribution and individual source contributions. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(D21), 26,279-26,306.
- Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1999: Are two modes of thermohaline circulation stable? Tellus, 51A(3), 400-411.
- Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1999: The role of thermohaline circulation in climate. Tellus, 51A-B(1), 91-109.
- Masina, S., and S. G. H. Philander, 1999: An analysis of tropical instability waves in a numerical model of the Pacific Ocean 1. Spatial variability of the waves. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(C12), 29,613-29,635.
- Masina, S., S. G. H. Philander, and A. B. G. Bush, 1999: An analysis of tropical instability waves in a numerical model of the Pacific Ocean 2. Generation and energetics of the waves. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(C12), 29,637-29,661.
- Mathur, M. B., K. F. Brill, and C. J. Seman, 1999: Evolution of slantwise vertical motions in NCEP's mesoscale eta model. Monthly Weather Review, 127(1), 5-25.
- Mellor, George, 1999: Comments on "On the Utility and Disutility of JEBAR". Journal of Physical Oceanography, 29(8), 2117-2118.
- Milly, P. C. D., 1999: Comment on "Antiphasing between Rainfall in Africa's Rift Valley and North America's Great Basin." Quaternary Research, 51(1), 104-107.
- Milly, P. C. D., 1999: Factors determining the partitioning of precipitation into evaporation and runoff. In Global Energy and Water Cycles, Cambridge University Press, 247-253.
- Murnane, R. J., J. L. Sarmiento, and C. LeQuéré, 1999: Spatial distribution of air-sea CO2 fluxes and the interhemispheric transport of carbon by the oceans. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 13(2), 287-305.
- Oey, L-Y., 1999: A forcing mechanism for the poleward flow off the southern California coast. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(C6), 13,529-13,539.
- Pacanowski, R. C., and S. M. Griffies, 1999: The MOM3 Manual. GFDL Ocean Group Technical Report No. 4, Princeton, NJ: NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, 680 pp.
- Park, Young-Gyu, 1999: The stability of thermohaline circulation in a two-box model. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 29(12), 3101-3110.
- Philander, S. George, 1999: El Niņo, National Forum, 01621831, Spring99, 79(2), 11-14.
- Philander, S. G. H., 1999: A review of tropical ocean-atmosphere interactions. Tellus, 51A-B(1), 71-90.
- Pincus, R., S. A. McFarlane, and S. A. Klein, 1999: Albedo bias and the horizontal variability of clouds in subtropical marine boundary layers: Observations from ships and satellites. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(D6), 6183-6191.
- Polyakov, I. V., A. Y. Proshutinsky, and M. A. Johnson, 1999: Seasonal cycles in two regimes of Arctic climate. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(C11), 25,761-25,788.
- Rodin, A. V., R. T. Clancy, and R. J. Wilson, 1999: Dynamical properties of Mars waterice clouds and their interaction with atmospheric dust and radiation. Advances in Space Research, 23, 1577-1585.
- Sabine, C. L., R. M. Key, K. M. Johnson, F. J. Millero, A. Poisson, J. L. Sarmiento, D. W. R. Wallace, and C. D. Winn, 1999: Anthropogenic CO2 Inventory of the Indian Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 13(1), 179-198.
- Sarmiento, J. L., and T. M. C. Hughes, 1999: Keynote Perspective: Anthropogenic CO2 uptake in a warming ocean. Tellus, 51B(2), 560-561.
- Schneider, T., and S. M. Griffies, 1999: A conceptual framework for predictability studies. Journal of Climate, 12(10), 3133-3155.
- Schwarzkopf, M. D., and V. Ramaswamy, 1999: Radiative effects of CH4, N2O, halocarbons and the foreign-broadened H2O continuum: A GCM experiment. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(D8), 9467-9488.
- Smith, K. S., and G. K. Vallis, 1999: Linear baroclinic instability in extended regime geostrophic models. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 56(11), 1579-1593.
- Soden, Brian J., 1999: How well can we monitor and predict an intensification of the hydrological cycle? GEWEX News, 9(3), 1, 4-5.
- Stouffer, R. J., and S. Manabe, 1999: Response of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide: Sensitivity to the rate of increase. Journal of Climate - Part I, 12(8), 2224-2237.
- Szunyogh, I., Z. Toth, K. A. Emanuel, C. H. Bishop, C. Snyder, R. E. Morss, J. Woolen, and T. Marchok, 1999: Ensemble-based targeting experiments during FASTEX: The effect of dropsonde data from the Lear jet. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 125, 3189-3217.
- Toggweiler, J. R., 1999: Oceanography: An ultimate limiting nutrient. Nature, 400(6744), 511-512.
- Toggweiler, J. R., 1999: Variation of atmospheric CO2 by ventilation of the ocean's deepest water. Paleoceanography, 14(5), 571-588.
- Vinnikov, K. Y., A. Robock, R. J. Stouffer, J. E. Walsh, C. L. Parkinson, D. J. Cavalieri, J. F. B. Mitchell, D. Garrett, and V. F. Zakharov, 1999: Global warming and Northern Hemisphere sea ice extent. Science, 286(5446), 1934-1937.
- Vitart, F., J. L. Anderson, and W. F. Stern, 1999: Impact of large-scale circulation on tropical storm frequency, intensity, and location, simulated by an ensemble of GCM integrations. Journal of Climate, 12(11), 3237-3254.
- Waliser, D. E., Z. Shi, J. R. Lanzante, and A. H. Oort, 1999: The Hadley circulation: Assessing NCEP/NCAR reanalysis and sparse in-situ estimates. Climate Dynamics, 15(10), 719-735.
- Wang, S. W., H. Levy II, G. Li, H. Rabitz, 1999: Fully equivalent operational models for atmospheric chemical kinetics within global chemistry-transport models. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(D23), 30,417-30,426.
- Wells, M. L., G. K. Vallis, and E. A. Silver, 1999: Tectonic processes in Papua New Guinea and past productivity in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature, 398, 601-604.
- Wetherald, R. T., and S. Manabe, 1999: Detectability of summer dryness caused by greenhouse warming. Climatic Change, 43(3), 495-511.
- Winton, M., 1999: Polar water column stability. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 29(6), 1368-1371.
- Yienger, J. J., A. A. Klonecki, H. Levy II, W. J. Moxim, and G. R. Carmichael, 1999: An evaluation of chemistry's role in the winter-spring ozone maximum found in the northern midlatitude free troposphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(D3), 3655-3667.
- Zhang, Y., and I. M. Held, 1999: A linear stochastic model of a GCM's midlatitude storm tracks. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 56(19), 3416-3435.
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