The U.S. Census Bureau
 
Michigan State & Local Government Finances by Level of Government:  1995-96
(Dollar amounts are in thousands. Coefficients of variation (CV) are expressed as percents. For meaning
of abbreviations and symbols, see note below table.)
  MICHIGAN
  State & local State & local  State  Local  Local
Description government government government government government
  amount1 CV amount amount1 CV
  1 2 3 4 5
 Population (July 1996, in thousands) 9,594 (X) 9,594 9,594 (X)
 Personal Income (Calendar year 1995, in millions)  228,369 (X) 228,369 228,369 (X)
       
 Revenue1 52,580,496 0.33 37,617,587 28,030,600 1.28
       
  General revenue1 43,872,193 0.42 31,699,469 25,240,415 1.45
       
Intergovernmental revenue1 8,184,254 0.30 7,759,959 13,491,986 2.71
     From Federal Government 8,184,254 0.30 7,313,069 871,185 2.86
     From State government (1) (X) - 12,620,801 2.90
     From local governments1 (1) (X) 446,890 (1) (X)
       
General revenue from own sources   35,687,939 0.51 23,939,510 11,748,429 1.54
    Taxes   24,827,513 0.49 18,699,069 6,128,444 2.01
          Property 7,097,951 1.65 1,640,411 5,457,540 2.14
          Sales and gross receipts   8,379,934 0.00 8,324,240 55,694 0.00
               General sales   6,586,563 0.00 6,586,563 - 0.00
               Selective sales 1,793,371 0.00 1,737,677 55,694 0.00
                    Motor fuel 783,358 0.00 783,358 - 0.00
                    Alcoholic beverage 120,157 0.00 119,275 882 0.00
                    Tobacco products 590,900 0.00 590,900 - 0.00
                    Public utilities   53,231 0.00 - 53,231 0.00
                    Other selective sales   245,725 0.00 244,144 1,581 0.00
          Individual income   5,887,113 0.15 5,438,788 448,325 2.03
          Corporate income   2,189,742 0.00 2,189,742 - 0.00
          Motor vehicle license   624,868 0.00 624,169 699 0.00
          Other taxes   647,905 1.46 481,719 166,186 5.69
       
     Charges and miscellaneous general  revenue   10,860,426 0.88 5,240,441 5,619,985 1.71
          Current charges   6,869,275 1.10 3,200,414 3,668,861 2.05
               Education   2,548,959 0.23 1,992,942 556,017 1.06
                    Institutions  of higher education   2,293,145 0.00 1,992,489 300,656 0.00
                    School lunch sales (gross) 157,737 1.85 - 157,737 1.85
               Hospitals   1,483,975 0.56 907,644 576,331 1.43
               Highways   68,480 10.85 21,460 47,020 15.80
               Air transportation (airports)   207,903 2.93 532 207,371 2.94
               Parking facilities   48,702 0.49 - 48,702 0.49
               Sea and inland port facilities   602 0.00 453 149 0.00
               Natural resources   46,961 2.52 43,620 3,341 35.46
               Parks and recreation   126,518 5.55 23,601 102,917 6.82
               Housing and community development   28,627 1.42 10,161 18,466 2.20
               Sewerage   966,276 6.95 - 966,276 6.95
               Solid waste management   130,507 9.35 987 129,520 9.42
               Other charges   1,211,765 2.99 199,014 1,012,751 3.58
       
          Miscellaneous general revenue   3,991,151 1.30 2,040,027 1,951,124 2.66
               Interest earnings   1,609,838 1.43 840,494 769,344 2.99
               Special assessments   96,040 19.10 5,576 90,464 20.27
               Sale of property   23,190 3.90 11,750 11,440 7.91
               Other general revenue   2,262,083 1.86 1,182,207 1,079,876 3.91
       
Utility revenue 1,162,258 4.27 - 1,162,258 4.27
     Water supply   572,027 7.73 - 572,027 7.73
     Electric power   533,099 3.76 - 533,099 3.76
     Gas supply   - 0.00 - - 0.00
     Transit   57,132 0.79 - 57,132 0.79
       
Liquor store revenue   474,959 0.00 474,959 - 0.00
       
Insurance trust revenue   7,071,086 0.00 5,443,159 1,627,927 0.00
     Unemployment compensation   1,778,837 0.00 1,778,837 - 0.00
     Employee retirement   5,261,322 0.00 3,633,395 1,627,927 0.00
     Workers' compensation   30,927 0.00 30,927 - 0.00
     Other insurance trust revenue   - 0.00 - - 0.00
       
 Expenditure1 49,069,814 0.45 35,079,667 27,323,067 0.81
       
By character and object:        
     Intergovernmental expenditure1 68,083 0.00 13,299,101 101,902 6.57
     Direct expenditure   49,001,731 0.45 21,780,566 27,221,165 0.81
          Current operations   38,181,269 0.31 15,249,252 22,932,017 0.52
          Capital outlay   4,100,161 3.47 1,582,487 2,517,674 5.65
               Construction   2,643,940 3.46 1,216,170 1,427,770 6.41
               Other capital outlay   1,456,221 7.26 366,317 1,089,904 9.70
       
          Assistance and subsidies   1,191,465 0.01 1,186,972 4,493 3.90
          Interest on debt   1,737,799 1.55 696,230 1,041,569 2.59
          Insurance benefits and repayments 3,791,037 0.00 3,065,625 725,412 0.00
          Exhibit: salaries & wages   16,231,085 0.41 5,120,151 11,110,934 0.60
       
Direct expenditure by function 49,001,731 0.45 21,780,566 27,221,165 0.81
     Direct general expenditure   43,425,488 0.51 18,344,503 25,080,985 0.88
          Capital outlay   3,935,310 3.49 1,582,442 2,352,868 5.84
          Other direct general expenditure    39,490,178 0.34 16,762,061 22,728,117 0.59
       
          Education services:        
               Education   17,241,784 0.87 4,890,235 12,351,549 1.22
                    Capital outlay   1,440,718 8.19 597,279 843,439 13.98
                         Higher education   4,992,659 0.00 4,094,686 897,973 0.00
                              Capital outlay   679,205 0.00 596,325 82,880 0.00
                         Elementary & secondary education   11,453,576 1.31 - 11,453,576 1.31
                              Capital outlay   760,559 15.51 - 760,559 15.51
                         Other education   795,549 0.00 795,549 - 0.00
               Libraries   160,726 6.24 7,944 152,782 6.56
       
          Social services and income maintenance:        
               Public welfare   6,768,100 0.11 6,330,157 437,943 1.67
                    Cash assistance payments 807,559 0.02 803,066 4,493 3.90
                    Vendor payments   3,992,500 0.01 3,912,807 79,693 0.48
                    Other public welfare   1,968,041 0.38 1,614,284 353,757 2.14
               Hospitals   2,062,585 0.33 1,448,596 613,989 1.11
                    Capital outlay   196,201 1.85 178,836 17,365 20.89
               Health   2,068,048 0.67 588,030 1,480,018 0.94
               Social insurance administration    192,005 0.00 192,005 - 0.00
               Veterans' services   - 0.00 - - 0.00
       
          Transportation:        
               Highways   2,362,965 1.88 884,703 1,478,262 3.01
                    Capital outlay   898,688 2.59 619,261 279,427 8.33
               Air transportation (airports) 249,025 11.63 6,312 242,713 11.94
               Parking facilities   32,750 1.06 - 32,750 1.06
               Sea and inland port facilities   1,884 0.00 1,733 151 0.00
               Transit subsidies   1,752 0.00 221 1,531 0.00
       
          Public safety:        
               Police protection   1,460,659 2.92 215,887 1,244,772 3.43
               Fire protection   486,731 2.04 - 486,731 2.04
               Correction   1,493,779 0.25 1,211,539 282,240 1.30
                    Capital outlay   89,005 0.16 68,962 20,043 0.72
               Protective inspection and regulation   178,788 1.75 92,557 86,231 3.62
       
          Environment and housing:        
               Natural resources   622,690 2.60 378,976 243,714 6.64
                    Capital outlay   181,847 5.51 12,103 169,744 5.90
               Parks and recreation   402,144 2.13 51,160 350,984 2.45
                    Capital outlay   54,905 8.15 3,891 51,014 8.77
               Housing and community development    175,216 1.63 30,912 144,304 1.98
               Sewerage   1,148,866 5.29 - 1,148,866 5.29
                    Capital outlay   249,944 9.01 - 249,944 9.01
               Solid waste management   502,514 5.42 165,398 337,116 8.07
                    Capital outlay   26,752 11.66 1,806 24,946 12.50
       
          Governmental administration:        
               Financial administration   595,313 1.44 268,565 326,748 2.62
               Judicial and legal   751,071 0.52 201,185 549,886 0.71
               General public buildings 249,339 4.18 47,583 201,756 5.17
               Other governmental administration    471,322 1.27 157,765 313,557 1.92
          Interest on general debt   1,639,794 1.64 696,230 943,564 2.85
       
          General expenditure, n.e.c.        
               Miscellaneous commercial activities   1,989 26.13 - 1,989 26.13
               Other and unallocable   2,103,649 3.36 476,810 1,626,839 4.35
       
     Utility expenditure 1,414,768 3.52 - 1,414,768 3.52
               Capital outlay   164,806 19.09 - 164,806 19.09
          Water supply   646,748 7.62 - 646,748 7.62
          Electric power   476,852 1.57 - 476,852 1.57
          Gas supply   - 0.00 - - 0.00
          Transit   291,168 0.40 - 291,168 0.40
       
     Liquor store expenditure   370,438 0.00 370,438 - 0.00
       
     Insurance trust expenditure 3,791,037 0.00 3,065,625 725,412 0.00
          Unemployment compensation   1,167,682 0.00 1,167,682 - 0.00
          Employee retirement   2,588,468 0.00 1,863,056 725,412 0.00
          Workers' compensation   34,887 0.00 34,887 - 0.00
          Other insurance trust   - 0.00 - - 0.00
       
 Debt outstanding   31,610,703 2.08 13,667,509 17,943,194 3.66
       
Short-term    90,087 11.41 10,049 80,038 12.84
Long-term    31,520,616 2.08 13,657,460 17,863,156 3.68
     Full faith and credit   10,405,372 6.34 1,806,000 8,599,372 7.67
     Nonguaranteed   21,115,244 0.98 11,851,460 9,263,784 2.23
       
Long-term debt by purpose        
     Public debt for private purposes   9,639,784 0.47 8,023,913 1,615,871 2.83
     Education   8,122,974 8.12 1,870,109 6,252,865 10.55
     Utilities   1,791,205 3.00 - 1,791,205 3.00
     Other   11,966,653 2.14 3,763,438 8,203,215 3.13
Long-term debt issued   4,859,152 6.06 2,310,338 2,548,814 11.55
Long-term debt retired   3,276,184 1.29 1,183,291 2,092,893 2.02
       
 Cash and security holdings   71,579,318 0.62 46,643,106 24,936,212 1.77
       
Insurance trust funds   42,613,457 0.00 30,306,964 12,306,493 0.00
     Unemployment compensation    1,717,434 0.00 1,717,434 - 0.00
     Employee retirement   40,871,394 0.00 28,564,901 12,306,493 0.00
     Workers' compensation   24,629 0.00 24,629 - 0.00
     Miscellaneous   - 0.00 - - 0.00
       
Other than insurance trust funds   28,965,861 1.52 16,336,142 12,629,719 3.49
     By purpose        
          Offsets to debt   11,973,952 0.33 9,375,484 2,598,468 1.54
          Bond funds   3,323,723 12.48 186,550 3,137,173 13.23
          Other   13,668,186 1.09 6,774,108 6,894,078 2.15
1 Duplicative intergovernmental transactions are excluded.
Abbreviations and symbols:  -  zero or rounds to zero;  (NA)   not available;  (X)   not applicable
Population source: Internet table. Population Estimates Program, released December 30, 1996.
Personal income source: Survey of Current Business (August 1996) BEA.

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Governments Division


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