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Outline Contents Introduction 1 1 The Concept of Ideology 7 2 Liberalism 51 3 Conservatism 119 4 Socialism 175 5 Nationalism 257 6 Feminism 293 7 Ecologism 327 8 Anarchism 353 9 Fascism 381 10 New Forms 403 11 The Ends of Ideology 431 Index 453 Contents Introduction 1 1 The Concept of Ideology 7 Introduction 7 Further Reading 13 1 Karl Marx and Freidrich Engels, The German Ideology 13 2 Karl Mannheim, Idealogy and Utopia 17 3 Antonio Gramsci, Selections from the Prison Notebooks 21 4 Louis Althusser, For Marx and Lenin and Philosophy 23 5 Giovanni Sartori, 'Politics, Ideology and Belief Systems' 27 6 Clifford Geertz, 'Ideology as a Cultural System' 32 7 Kenneth Minogue, 'Idealogy After the Collapse of Communism' 35 8 Michael Freeden, Ideologies and Political Theory 39 9 Slavoj Zizek, 'Introduction', in Mapping Ideology 44 2 Liberalism 51 Introduction 51 Further Reading 59 10 John Locke, Two Treatises of Government 60 11 Benjamin Constant, Political Writings 65 12 W. von Humboldt, On the Limits of State Action 69 13 James Mill, 'Government', in Political Writings 72 14 Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America 74 15 J. S. Mill, On Liberty and Other Essays and Chapters on Socialism 78 16 T.H. Green, Works, vol. 3 85 17 L.T. Hobhouse, Liberalism 90 18 John Dewey, 'Liberty and Social Control' 93 19 Max Weber, 'Parliament and Government in Germany' 95 20 John Maynard Keynes, 'The End of Laissez-Faire' 99 21 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights 102 22 Isaiah Berlin, Four Essays on Liberty 107 23 John Rawls, A Theory of Justice and 'Justice as fairness: Political Not Metaphysical' 112 3 Conservatism 119 Introduction 119 Further Reading 128 24 Edmund Burke, Reflections on the revolution in France 128 25 Joseph de Maistre, Considerations on France 131 26 Friedrich Karl von Savigny, Of the Vocation of our Age for Legislation and Jurisprudence 134 27 William Graham Sumner, Folkways: A Study of the Sociological Importance of Usages, manners, Customs, Mores and Morals 139 28 Charles Maurras, Les Ouvres Capitales 142 29 Michael Oakeshott, Rationalism in Politics and Other Essays 145 30 Harold Macmillan, The Middle Way: A Study of the Problem of Economic and Social Progress in a Free and Democratic Society 148 31 Roger Scruton, The Meaning of Conservatism 150 32 Friedrich August von Hayek, The Constitution of Liberty 155 33 Ayn Rand, The Fountainhead 159 34 Margaret Thatcher, In Defence of Freedom: Speeches on Britain's Relation with the World, 1976-1986 165 35 Allan Bloom, The Closing of the American Mind 168 36 Robert Nozick, Anarchy State and Utopia 170 37 William Kristol, 'The Politics of Liberty, the Sociology of Virtue' 172 4 Socialism 175 Introduction 175 Further Reading 183 38 Claude-Henri Saint-Simon, 'On the Industrial System' 183 39 Robert Owen, A New View of Society, and other Writings 187 40 Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, What is Property? 192 41 Karl Marx, 'The Paris Manuscripts'; Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, 'The Communist Manifesto' 202 42 Georges Sorel, Reflections on Violence 219 43 Eduard Bernstein, Evolutionary Socialism: A Criticism and Affirmation 224 44 Karl Kautsky, The Dictatorship of the Proletariat 226 45 Sidney and Beatrice Webb, Industrial Democracy 230 46 Vladimir Illich Ulyanov (Lenin), What is to be Done? 234 47 Leon Trotsky, 'Stalin' 236 48 Mao Tse-Tung, The Selected Works of Mao Tse-Tung Volume II 242 49 Anthony Crosland, The Future of Socialism 246 50 Noberto Bobbio, From left and Right: the Significance of a Political Distinction 250 51 Alex Callinicos, Equality 254 5 Nationalism 257 Introduction 257 Further Reading 262 52 J.J. Rousseau, Considerations on the Government of Poland and The Social Contract and Other Later Political Writings 262 53 J.G. Herder, Yet Another Philosophy of History 265 54 Adam Mickiewicz, Pan Tadeusz, or the Last Foray into Lithuania 267 55 J.S. Mill, Considerations on Representative Government 271 56 H. von Treitschke, Politics 274 57 Max Weber, 'The Nation-State and Economic Policy' 276 58 M.K. Gandhi, Hind Swaraj 279 59 Marcus Garvey, The Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey 282 60 Jomo Kenyatta, Facing Mount Kenya 285 61 F. Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth 288 6 Feminism 293 Introduction 293 Further Reading 297 62 Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Women 297 63 John Stuart Mill, The Subjection of Women 300 64 Jane Addams, The Social Thought of Jane Addams 303 65 Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex 307 66 Kate Millett, Sexual Politics 309 67 Lynne Segal, Is the Future Female? Troubled Thoughts on Contemporary Feminism 314 68 Susan Moller Okin, Justice, Gender, and the Family 318 69 Carol Gilligan, In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development 320 70 Julia Kristeva, 'Women's Time' 321 71 bell hooks, Feminism is for Everybody: Passionate Politics 323 7 Ecologism 327 Introduction 327 Further Reading 331 72 Rachel Carson, Silent Spring 332 73 Ernst Schumacher, Small is Beautiful 335 74 Donella Meadows, Dennis Meadows, and Jorgen Randers, Beyond the Limits: Global Collapse or a Sustainable Future 338 75 Arne Naess, Ecology, Community and Lifestyle: outline of an ecosophy 342 76 Murray Bookchin, Post-Scarcity Anarchism 346 77 Jonathan Porritt, Seeing Green; the politics of ecology explained 348 78 Vandana Shiva, Staying Alive: Women, Ecology and Development 350 8 Anarchism 353 Introduction 353 Further Reading 356 79 Max Stirner, The Ego and Its Own 356 80 Michael Bakunin, Statism and Anarchy 360 81 Peter Kropotkin, The Conquest of Bread and Other Writings 363 82 Emma Goldman, Anarchism and Other Essays 367 83 Herbert Read, 'The Paradox of Anarchism' 369 84 Paul Goodman, 'Reflections on the Anarchist Principle' and 'Anarchism and Revolution' 373 85 Noam Chomsky, Powers and Prospects: Reflections on Human Nature and the Social Order 375 9 Fascism 381 Introduction 381 Further Reading 384 86 Benito Mussolini and Giovanni Gentile, 'The Doctrine of Fascism' 384 87 Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf 387 88 Alfred Rosenberg, 'The Doctrine of Fascism' 390 89 Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera, 'Spain and Barbarism' 392 90 Oswald Mosley, Ten Points of Fascist Policy 394 91 Movimento Sociale Italiano, 'The Programme of the Right for a New Italy' 398 92 Russia's Liberal Democratic Party, 'The New Order: Parallel Civilisations' 400 10 New forms 403 Introduction 403 Further Reading 406 93 Jeffrey Weeks, Against Nature 407 94 Judith Butler, Gender Trouble 409 95 Bhikhu Parekh, Rethinking Multiculturalism: Cultural Diversity and Political Theory 412 96 James Tully, Strange Multiplicity: Constitutionalism in an Age of Diversity 417 97 Kenichi Ohmae, The Borderless World 420 98 Naomi Klein, 'Reclaiming the Commons' 424 11 The ends of ideology 431 Introduction 431 Further Reading 435 99 Seymour Martin Lipset, Political Man 435 100 Francis Fukuyama, The End of History and the Last Man 437 101 Anthony Giddens, Beyond Left and Right: the Future of Radical Politics 441 102 Samuel Huntington, The Clash of Civilisations and the Recasting of World Order 447 Index 453
Library of Congress Subject Headings for this publication:
Political science.
Ideology.