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NCJRS Abstract


The document referenced below is part of the NCJRS Library collection.
To conduct further searches of the collection, visit the NCJRS Abstracts Database.

How to Obtain Documents
 
NCJ Number: NCJ 100110  
Title: Policy Guidelines for Bail - An Experiment in Court Reform
Author(s): J S Goldkamp ; M R Gottfredson
Sale: Temple University Press
1601 N. Broad Street
University Service Bldg., Room 305
Philadelphia, PA 19122-6099
United States
Publication Date: 1985
Pages: 274
Origin: United States
Language: English
Annotation: This book describes a unique collaboration between researchers and Philadelphia's Municipal Court to develop and implement bail guidelines and then assess their effectiveness by having half the judges use the new guidelines and half decide bail in the traditional way.
Abstract: An overview of bail reform emphasizes that most approaches have focused on pretrial detention and release issues, rather than the decisionmakers. A detailed account of the Philadelphia Municipal Court Research Project covers the site's characteristics and the study's two components: an analysis of judges' bail decisions to discern any patterns and the consequences of these decisions in terms of failure to appear and rearrest rates; and constructing bail guidelines with the judges' participation. Of the three models produced by project staff, the one selected by judges was based on factors customarily relied upon in bail decisionmaking, but enhanced by empirically based predictors of defendant failure. The book describes the evaluation design which randomly chooses eight guideline judges and eight controls, collecting data on their decisions for 14 months. The results demonstrate the guidelines' effectiveness in producing more fair and equitable bail decisions. Tables, charts, and materials relating to the study's methodology, over 100 references, and an index are included.
Main Term(s): Bail reform
Index Term(s): Bail discrimination ; Bail jumping ; Sentencing guidelines ; Judicial attitudes ; Pennsylvania
 
To cite this abstract, use the following link:
http://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=100110

* A link to the full-text document is provided whenever possible. For documents not available online, a link to the publisher's web site is provided.


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