Skip to main contentAbout USAID Locations Our Work Public Affairs Careers Business / Policy
USAID: From The American People Office of Food for Peace Replacing equipment lets hundreds of women get back to work in Sri Lanka  - Click to read this story

Home »
Headlines »
Multi Year Assistance Programs »
Emergency Program References »
Non-Emergency Program References »
International Food Relief Partnership »
Conferences & Meetings »
Agriculture »
Environment »
Related Links »
 
One of several communities in Southwest Bangladesh affected by severe flooding.
What's New
 
Search



Environmentally Sound Management for Food Security Practitioners

How can we increase the resiliency of FFP programming? Programs will be more resilient with better planning and management. The FY06-FY10 FFP Strategy (May 2005, PDF) sets as a priority to reduce the food insecurity in vulnerable populations using both relief and development interventions under a single SO.
A community gathers around a shallow hand dug well.
Courtesy of The Cadmus Group

In rural communities, vulnerable individuals rely on the natural environment in a manner difficult to understand by urban dwellers, often obtaining livelihoods and health from a 10-30 km radius. Environmentally-sound design and management can help better support these communities by increasing the resiliency of their natural environment.

FFP can enhance program resiliency by avoiding common mistakes. Common development mistakes are many times reversible if the principles of environmentally-sound management are mobilized by communities. For example, a common mistake of small-scale development and relief is successive years of deforestation which promotes erosion and disrupts rainfall patterns causing a loss of valuable agriculture productivity (livelihoods) and availability of clean water sources (health). Providing alternatives for rapid fuel wood consumption and planning appropriate reforestation programs can reduce such losses.

Why increase resiliency with Environmental Management? As an international donor, USAID is responsible for helping to protect and regenerate underlying natural resources upon which individuals derive their livelihoods and health. Such practices are good development, good diplomacy, and required by US law.

Requirements
Preparation Resources for Title II IEEs

  1. Title II FY06-FY10 Guidelines
  2. Title II Reg. 216 Environmental Compliance Templates
  3. Tips for Writing Effective Title II IEEs
  4. Prioritized List of 216 Guides

Sectoral Guidance for Best Management Practices

  1. Prioritzed List of Best Management Practices
  2. Common Rural Development Mistakes

Comprehensive List of Reg. 216 and BMP Guidance
Searchable Databases for Regional Bureau IEEs
Environmental Training Workshops
USAID & Partners Environmental Working Groups (EWG)
Technical Assistance Links
Environmental Officers and Advisors




























Requirements

MYAPs

Submit an Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) with all proposals and an Environmental Status report (ESR) with annual results reporting and resource requests (CSR4s).

SYAPs

  • For all slow-onset emergencies and protracted, complex emergencies lasting more than one year, submit an IEE, if the PVO had a previous Title II Program in the region.
  • For emergencies, a one-year grace period from the IEE is granted.
  • For rapid-onset emergencies, see environmental impact assessments in OFDA's Field Operations Guide (FOG), Chapter II: Assessments, Section F.3.
  • For more SYAP IEE details refer to FY06-FY10 PL480 Guidelines, Annex D, (October 2005, PDF- 62K) , section III E.

Regulations & Statutes

Clearances

  • To expedite FFP's processing of the IEE, all Mission signatures (MEOs and Mission Director) are required at submission of MYAP and SYAP IEEs. This constitutes a change from the previous requirements, please plan accordingly.
  • Field-based regional FFP officer signatures are preferred, but not required.
  • The FFP CBO will facilitate the required-Washington signatures, including the FFP Director and the DCHA BEO.
  • For more details refer to FY06-FY10 PL 480 Guidelines, Annex D, section III A (October 2005, PDF- 62K).

Preparation Resources for Title II IEEs

1.  Title II FY06-FY10 Guidelines

* These documents contain all of the essential FFP requirements for a Title II IEE.

2.  Title II Reg. 216 Environmental Compliance Templates

3.  Tips for Writing Effective Title II IEEs

  • Submit IEE as a stand-alone document, i.e., include all needed maps and photos
  • Keep the document to 10-20 pages, Be clear and concise
  • Propose process and impact indicators in the M&M table
  • Provide quick reference sheet of monitoring table for field staff

Many logistical and financial issues challenge sound management of field programs.  For example, often the PVO staff that designs the program and writes the proposal and IEE, is not the staff that manages the program.  A helpful tip:  create quick reference sheets of  environmental compliance mitigation and monitoring tables with indicators to distribute to field staff.

  • Prepare and executive summary for leadership staff, highlighting primary activities and mitigation strategies.
  • When responding to IEE edits, highlight all changes in new font color.

4. Prioritized List of Reg. 216 Guides

A Field Guide to USAID Environmental Compliance Procedures (2000)
Concise overview for Title II partners, Under revision (Nov 2005)

USAID Environmental Procedures Training Manual (EPTM) AFR Edition (2002)
Guide to compliance with USAID environmental procedures for USAID staff and Partners.

 Sectoral Guidance for Best Management Practices

1. Prioritized Lists of Best Management Practices

Environmental Guidelines for Small Scale Activities in Africa (2005)
This guide covers a range of common small-scale interventions. A good first step when designing a program.

Low-Volume Roads Engineering (2003)
A comprehensive guide for resilient small-scale roads

Rapid-Onset Emergencies Rapid Environmental Assessment (REA)
Human-centered, consensus-based approach to minimize environmental impact to during a relief intervention. Can be completed from 3 days to 2 weeks, depending on degree of community involvement.

Environmental Health
Less than 50% of small-scale water systems have appropriate sanitation and hygiene practices.

2. Common Rural Development Mistakes

Water/Sanitation

  • Failing to build in community-based maintenance into water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions
  • Drilling wells without providing for necessary sanitation needs to protect these limited resources.
  • Installing pit latrines where water table is to close to the surface
  • Drilling wells in water-poor and/or polluted aquifers because geological assessments were not performed.

Roads

  • Improper road maintenance or construction, thus have to rehabilitate year after year

Agriculture

  • Failing to combine marketable crops with resilient "weed crops" in seeds and tools programs
  • Over-exploitation of soil resources via monoculture cropping, failure to use regenerative agriculture or permaculture

Energy

Comprehensive List of Reg. 216 and BMP Guidance

Regional Bureau environmental websites contain all available USAID Reg. 216, Environmental and Sectoral BMP resources.

Searchable Databases for Regional Bureau IEEs

Africa

Asia Near East

Environmental Training Workshops

Post-Workshop Implementation
Take advantage of follow-on strategies for building environmental capacity, if offered by workshop managers.  Consult the DCHA BEO or FFP Environmental Advisor for more information.

Funding for Reg. 216 Workshops
Ensure that funding to attend Reg. 216 workshops is included in your program budget. Consult the FFP Training Coordinator for details.

USAID & Partners Environment Working Group (EWG)

A working group of international development professionals from USAID and Partner organizations meet periodically to assess and prioritize needs for building environmental capacity in USAID-funded development and relief interventions.  See statement of EWG Vision and Goals (Jan 2006, PDF - 30K).

Technical Assistance Links

Intersection of FFP & Environment

Environmental Officers and Advisors

Back to Top ^

 

About USAID

Our Work

Locations

Public Affairs

Careers

Business/Policy

 Digg this page : Share this page on StumbleUpon : Post This Page to Del.icio.us : Save this page to Reddit : Save this page to Yahoo MyWeb : Share this page on Facebook : Save this page to Newsvine : Save this page to Google Bookmarks : Save this page to Mixx : Save this page to Technorati : USAID RSS Feeds Star