There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table
PinC-08. Occupation of Longest Job in 1997--Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 1997,Work Experience in 1997, Race,Hispanic Origin and Sex (Numbers in thousands)
Total With Earnings $1 to $2,499 or Loss $2,500 to $4,999 $5,000 to $7,499 $7,500 to $9,999 $10,000 to $12,499 $12,500 to $14,999 $15,000 to $17,499 $17,500 to $19,999 $20,000 to $22,499
Both Sexes Worked Year Round- Full Time White- Not Hispanic Total 69084 663 347 771 1054 2866 2359 3886 3002 5223
Manageriral and Professional
Speciality Occupations 24668 158 87 140 140 404 299 528 526 1089
Executive, Administrative, and
Managerial Occupations 13160 102 34 104 66 200 171 336 316 625
Administrators and officials,
Public Adminitration 508 0 3 0 0 0 10 16 6 23
Federal 186 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
State or Local 321 0 2 0 0 0 10 16 6 21
Other Administrators and
Officials, Salaried 8878 18 15 43 45 126 123 183 176 339
Manufacturing 1822 4 1 1 3 3 13 19 19 40
Retail Trade 929 11 3 15 23 59 28 45 26 40
Finance, Insurance, and Real
Estate 1016 0 6 2 0 13 14 29 29 37
Other Industries 5110 4 5 25 19 51 67 91 101 222
Other Administrators and
Officials, Self-Employed 763 79 13 43 10 43 12 57 17 54
Management Related Occupations 3012 5 4 18 11 31 26 79 117 209
Accountants and Auditors 1053 0 4 3 1 7 6 24 39 87
Professional Specialty Occupations 11508 56 52 36 74 205 128 192 209 464
Engineers, Architects, and
Surveyors 1645 2 3 0 0 0 3 6 6 20
Engineers 1499 0 3 0 0 0 0 6 6 15
Natural Scientists and
Mathmeticians 1503 2 0 1 0 8 4 15 9 32
Health Diagnosing Occupations 681 3 5 3 0 2 4 4 2 4
Health Assessment and Treating
Occupations 1525 0 5 2 0 22 2 22 23 53
Teachers, Postsecondary 387 0 0 0 6 8 0 5 6 5
Teachers, Except Postsecondary 2513 3 28 11 23 83 36 64 57 138
Lawyers and Judges 675 0 2 0 2 0 7 0 0 4
Other Professional Speciality
Occupations 2579 44 11 19 44 81 72 78 106 209
Technical, Sales, and Administra-
tive Support Occupations 20132 159 83 193 346 994 901 1416 1224 2105
Health Technologists and
Technicians, Except Licensed
Practical Nurses 713 0 4 0 3 25 46 62 48 71
Licensed Practical Nurses 308 0 0 0 0 1 9 15 23 34
Technologists and Technicians,
Except Health 1563 8 7 3 12 19 32 35 53 95
Sales Occupations 8243 112 48 137 156 496 304 485 298 582
Supervisors and Proprietors,
Sales Occupations, Salaried 2946 6 2 7 26 110 100 135 134 183
Supervisors and Proprietors,
Sales Occupations,
Self-Employed 417 45 12 23 3 36 6 19 8 25
Sales Representatives, Finance
and Business Services 1671 17 6 35 16 37 25 55 29 118

Contents for Table
PinC-08. Occupation of Longest Job in 1997--Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 1997,Work Experience in 1997, Race,Hispanic Origin and Sex (Numbers in thousands)
$22,500 to $24,999$25,000 to $27,499$27,500 to $29,999$30,000 to $32,499$32,500 to $34,999$35,000 to $37,499$37,500 to $39,999$40,000 to $42,499$42,500 to $44,999$45,000 to $47,499
Both Sexes Worked Year Round- Full Time White- Not Hispanic Total 3156 5142 2517 5573 2042 4106 1824 3800 1237 2498
Manageriral and Professional
Speciality Occupations 744 1318 775 1753 804 1571 757 1489 517 1225
Executive, Administrative, and
Managerial Occupations 394 730 404 931 428 744 352 825 205 595
Administrators and officials,
Public Adminitration 11 27 13 15 27 42 13 39 15 31
Federal 0 10 5 2 2 16 0 18 3 20
State or Local 11 18 8 12 25 25 13 21 12 12
Other Administrators and
Officials, Salaried 240 452 243 573 258 464 253 466 131 388
Manufacturing 19 80 34 76 26 75 45 97 32 70
Retail Trade 57 66 28 93 42 59 25 36 6 37
Finance, Insurance, and Real
Estate 21 54 29 72 41 40 46 27 10 43
Other Industries 143 252 152 332 149 291 137 305 84 238
Other Administrators and
Officials, Self-Employed 13 42 3 71 8 29 1 50 4 14
Management Related Occupations 131 210 146 272 135 209 85 270 54 161
Accountants and Auditors 28 56 75 105 77 82 29 65 25 47
Professional Specialty Occupations 350 588 371 822 375 827 405 664 312 630
Engineers, Architects, and
Surveyors 35 36 19 52 28 95 41 90 50 94
Engineers 27 33 16 43 20 82 38 81 43 81
Natural Scientists and
Mathmeticians 23 52 35 51 36 99 54 95 52 149
Health Diagnosing Occupations 0 7 2 21 3 13 4 27 6 16
Health Assessment and Treating
Occupations 23 78 58 145 78 160 94 133 74 99
Teachers, Postsecondary 2 14 2 18 3 19 8 18 9 26
Teachers, Except Postsecondary 130 190 168 282 121 219 103 134 67 138
Lawyers and Judges 2 4 8 28 4 26 9 23 8 30
Other Professional Speciality
Occupations 136 205 78 225 103 196 92 145 46 77
Technical, Sales, and Administra-
tive Support Occupations 1137 1738 809 1745 580 1173 499 883 301 472
Health Technologists and
Technicians, Except Licensed
Practical Nurses 54 64 37 96 23 50 15 36 9 23
Licensed Practical Nurses 29 48 11 44 10 23 11 13 1 17
Technologists and Technicians,
Except Health 50 110 47 126 51 138 55 134 43 70
Sales Occupations 305 562 203 709 196 467 197 393 129 236
Supervisors and Proprietors,
Sales Occupations, Salaried 131 234 78 306 84 193 107 148 58 77
Supervisors and Proprietors,
Sales Occupations,
Self-Employed 13 32 7 49 0 7 3 21 3 24
Sales Representatives, Finance
and Business Services 56 111 46 132 23 123 37 72 30 63

Contents for Table
PinC-08. Occupation of Longest Job in 1997--Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 1997,Work Experience in 1997, Race,Hispanic Origin and Sex (Numbers in thousands)
$47,500 to $49,999$50,000 to $52,499$52,500 to $54,999$55,000 to $57,499$57,500 to $59,999$60,000 to $62,499$62,500 to $64,999$65,000 to $67,499$67,500 to $69,999$70,000 to $72,499
Both Sexes Worked Year Round- Full Time White- Not Hispanic Total 1087 2902 642 1460 480 1735 354 987 349 950
Manageriral and Professional
Speciality Occupations 532 1357 342 779 277 1029 210 612 242 575
Executive, Administrative, and
Managerial Occupations 251 696 165 429 131 540 102 325 144 301
Administrators and officials,
Public Adminitration 10 35 11 23 14 26 12 6 4 7
Federal 4 8 4 13 5 10 9 5 0 2
State or Local 6 26 7 10 9 16 3 1 4 4
Other Administrators and
Officials, Salaried 181 482 109 318 101 411 86 253 119 239
Manufacturing 27 103 24 74 35 103 17 52 31 66
Retail Trade 1 43 4 10 7 24 0 10 0 16
Finance, Insurance, and Real
Estate 20 35 5 17 4 36 18 44 19 27
Other Industries 134 300 76 216 56 248 51 147 68 131
Other Administrators and
Officials, Self-Employed 4 22 12 15 0 29 0 20 1 7
Management Related Occupations 56 158 33 73 16 75 5 46 20 48
Accountants and Auditors 34 55 6 12 7 35 0 24 4 31
Professional Specialty Occupations 281 661 177 351 146 489 108 287 98 274
Engineers, Architects, and
Surveyors 44 111 50 112 26 125 26 105 23 96
Engineers 36 105 47 105 26 118 23 103 23 94
Natural Scientists and
Mathmeticians 30 99 28 64 25 85 23 74 28 53
Health Diagnosing Occupations 15 24 0 2 1 10 0 5 1 4
Health Assessment and Treating
Occupations 48 103 30 46 28 71 10 23 20 24
Teachers, Postsecondary 25 43 11 8 11 37 12 10 2 17
Teachers, Except Postsecondary 57 155 32 47 31 72 21 25 5 25
Lawyers and Judges 0 40 12 15 4 24 0 7 0 24
Other Professional Speciality
Occupations 62 86 14 56 21 65 15 36 19 31
Technical, Sales, and Administra-
tive Support Occupations 217 630 129 279 101 334 41 216 60 220
Health Technologists and
Technicians, Except Licensed
Practical Nurses 1 6 5 8 3 4 2 8 0 2
Licensed Practical Nurses 5 13 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0
Technologists and Technicians,
Except Health 38 97 27 60 14 46 0 32 19 26
Sales Occupations 90 339 58 124 63 242 19 152 31 167
Supervisors and Proprietors,
Sales Occupations, Salaried 40 130 21 51 33 104 13 47 11 73
Supervisors and Proprietors,
Sales Occupations,
Self-Employed 0 24 0 1 0 18 0 0 0 2
Sales Representatives, Finance
and Business Services 11 95 19 18 13 45 2 50 9 35

Contents for Table
PinC-08. Occupation of Longest Job in 1997--Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 1997,Work Experience in 1997, Race,Hispanic Origin and Sex (Numbers in thousands)
$72,500 to $74,999$75,000 to $77,499$77,500 to $79,999$80,000 to $82,499$82,500 to $84,999$85,000 to $87,499$87,500 to $89,999$90,000 to $92,499$92,500 to $94,999$95,000 to $97,499
Both Sexes Worked Year Round- Full Time White- Not Hispanic Total 205 755 149 667 183 332 85 409 68 150
Manageriral and Professional
Speciality Occupations 119 504 105 442 142 232 46 295 52 103
Executive, Administrative, and
Managerial Occupations 68 293 59 261 87 135 26 170 30 50
Administrators and officials,
Public Adminitration 6 6 3 9 12 3 0 13 5 0
Federal 0 3 3 9 12 0 0 8 3 0
State or Local 6 3 0 0 0 3 0 6 2 0
Other Administrators and
Officials, Salaried 59 212 51 211 66 114 23 124 23 47
Manufacturing 27 61 20 74 18 28 0 28 9 24
Retail Trade 0 5 6 12 9 4 0 7 0 4
Finance, Insurance, and Real
Estate 1 22 2 14 7 22 3 15 0 0
Other Industries 32 124 23 111 32 60 19 74 13 19
Other Administrators and
Officials, Self-Employed 0 19 0 7 0 0 0 8 0 3
Management Related Occupations 3 56 4 34 9 17 4 25 2 0
Accountants and Auditors 3 14 4 12 4 0 3 4 0 0
Professional Specialty Occupations 52 211 46 181 55 97 20 125 22 53
Engineers, Architects, and
Surveyors 18 60 6 58 13 29 4 35 9 14
Engineers 18 60 6 53 13 29 4 32 4 14
Natural Scientists and
Mathmeticians 10 49 11 36 20 29 0 23 3 13
Health Diagnosing Occupations 0 15 10 17 8 6 1 10 3 8
Health Assessment and Treating
Occupations 0 2 2 11 2 5 3 5 2 7
Teachers, Postsecondary 8 7 0 8 0 0 0 4 2 0
Teachers, Except Postsecondary 2 18 4 4 0 5 0 2 0 0
Lawyers and Judges 4 34 5 16 4 17 4 25 3 12
Other Professional Speciality
Occupations 10 26 8 30 8 6 8 21 0 0
Technical, Sales, and Administra-
tive Support Occupations 46 158 32 136 11 70 27 84 9 24
Health Technologists and
Technicians, Except Licensed
Practical Nurses 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Licensed Practical Nurses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Technologists and Technicians,
Except Health 12 14 9 13 0 15 4 15 2 2
Sales Occupations 31 121 24 108 11 55 24 63 7 8
Supervisors and Proprietors,
Sales Occupations, Salaried 9 26 16 37 8 16 12 10 7 6
Supervisors and Proprietors,
Sales Occupations,
Self-Employed 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0
Sales Representatives, Finance
and Business Services 5 64 4 33 0 22 0 27 0 0

Contents for Table
PinC-08. Occupation of Longest Job in 1997--Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 1997,Work Experience in 1997, Race,Hispanic Origin and Sex (Numbers in thousands)
Median Earnings Mean Earnings
Gini Ratio
$97,500 to $99,999 $100,000 and Over Value (Dol.)Standard Error (Dol.) Value (Dol.)Standard Error (Dol.) Ratio Standard Error WGTD-Agg WGTD-Ag- g-Sq
Both Sexes Worked Year Round- Full Time White- Not Hispanic Total 106 2963 31596 92 40725 309 .390 .0053281345*07300834*08
Manageriral and Professional
Speciality Occupations 70 2277 42082 206 55926 696 .395 .0086137958*07197266*08
Executive, Administrative, and
Managerial Occupations 33 1301 41944 272 56627 1030 .382 .0118745229*06117066*08
Administrators and officials,
Public Adminitration 0 14 43930 1979 47382 1552 .255 .0466240475*05139227*06
Federal 0 10 53188 3668 57261 2672 .225 .0763106614*05711378*05
State or Local 0 4 38731 2072 41657 1712 .255 .0579133861*05680893*05
Other Administrators and
Officials, Salaried 25 1087 46867 475 63148 1454 .410 .0143560630*06103279*08
Manufacturing 7 336 59338 1681 77193 3851 .397 .0302140684*06309294*07
Retail Trade 0 70 31719 641 41888 2087 .416 .0437389176*05316259*06
Finance, Insurance, and Real
Estate 2 190 47183 2124 78216 5938 .472 .0422794711*05210496*07
Other Industries 16 490 46309 587 59008 1689 .381 .0187301558*06481369*07
Other Administrators and
Officials, Self-Employed 2 51 27477 2238 39822 3154 .524 .0501303664*05356675*06
Management Related Occupations 6 150 36335 514 43220 931 .314 .0225130185*06882886*06
Accountants and Auditors 0 41 35456 783 43502 1914 .305 .0401458111*05364822*06
Professional Specialty Occupations 37 975 42253 355 55124 916 .388 .0127634355*06802001*07
Engineers, Architects, and
Surveyors 18 82 55834 709 59742 1440 .236 .0276983042*05816039*06
Engineers 18 73 56601 723 60525 1408 .228 .0287907480*05730660*06
Natural Scientists and
Mathmeticians 0 82 50084 1544 55075 1294 .253 .0286827694*05610021*06
Health Diagnosing Occupations 13 402 200000+ 200000+ 150432 9028 .395 .0387102517*06308452*07
Health Assessment and Treating
Occupations 0 12 39932 705 41806 698 .201 .0261637730*05312718*06
Teachers, Postsecondary 3 27 51070 889 64380 5963 .349 .0754248885*05376775*06
Teachers, Except Postsecondary 0 14 33420 810 35523 499 .233 .0201892630*05381104*06
Lawyers and Judges 0 267 81828 4740 110697 7470 .430 .0447747213*05186319*07
Other Professional Speciality
Occupations 2 88 32284 575 38059 864 .332 .0237981367*05575640*06
Technical, Sales, and Administra-
tive Support Occupations 36 514 27168 160 34594 482 .365 .0098696447*06624276*07
Health Technologists and
Technicians, Except Licensed
Practical Nurses 0 2 26710 831 29182 1389 .254 .0461208154*05100717*06
Licensed Practical Nurses 0 1 27292 1630 29648 1016 .186 .0570914537*04311191*05
Technologists and Technicians,
Except Health 2 26 37404 910 41167 915 .272 .0276643477*05348288*06
Sales Occupations 34 457 31527 251 42475 1008 .448 .0152350124*06430290*07
Supervisors and Proprietors,
Sales Occupations, Salaried 18 139 33105 1028 44401 1873 .382 .0260130812*06182158*07
Supervisors and Proprietors,
Sales Occupations,
Self-Employed 0 23 26468 1654 31448 2477 .461 .0589131210*05847092*05
Sales Representatives, Finance
and Business Services 6 183 38048 1551 57192 2812 .452 .0340955537*05144570*07

Contents for Table
PinC-08. Occupation of Longest Job in 1997--Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 1997,Work Experience in 1997, Race,Hispanic Origin and Sex (Numbers in thousands)
B-Cell
Both Sexes Worked Year Round- Full Time White- Not Hispanic Total 2454.00
Manageriral and Professional
Speciality Occupations 2454.00
Executive, Administrative, and
Managerial Occupations 2454.00
Administrators and officials,
Public Adminitration 2454.00
Federal 2454.00
State or Local 2454.00
Other Administrators and
Officials, Salaried 2454.00
Manufacturing 2454.00
Retail Trade 2454.00
Finance, Insurance, and Real
Estate 2454.00
Other Industries 2454.00
Other Administrators and
Officials, Self-Employed 2454.00
Management Related Occupations 2454.00
Accountants and Auditors 2454.00
Professional Specialty Occupations 2454.00
Engineers, Architects, and
Surveyors 2454.00
Engineers 2454.00
Natural Scientists and
Mathmeticians 2454.00
Health Diagnosing Occupations 2454.00
Health Assessment and Treating
Occupations 2454.00
Teachers, Postsecondary 2454.00
Teachers, Except Postsecondary 2454.00
Lawyers and Judges 2454.00
Other Professional Speciality
Occupations 2454.00
Technical, Sales, and Administra-
tive Support Occupations 2454.00
Health Technologists and
Technicians, Except Licensed
Practical Nurses 2454.00
Licensed Practical Nurses 2454.00
Technologists and Technicians,
Except Health 2454.00
Sales Occupations 2454.00
Supervisors and Proprietors,
Sales Occupations, Salaried 2454.00
Supervisors and Proprietors,
Sales Occupations,
Self-Employed 2454.00
Sales Representatives, Finance
and Business Services 2454.00

Contents for Table
PinC-08. Occupation of Longest Job in 1997--Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 1997,Work Experience in 1997, Race,Hispanic Origin and Sex (Numbers in thousands)
Total With Earnings $1 to $2,499 or Loss $2,500 to $4,999 $5,000 to $7,499 $7,500 to $9,999 $10,000 to $12,499 $12,500 to $14,999 $15,000 to $17,499 $17,500 to $19,999 $20,000 to $22,499
Both Sexes Worked Year Round- Full Time White- Not Hispanic Sales Representatives- Commodities, Except Retail 1225 1 9 4 13 9 21 31 23 48
Sales Workers, Retail and
PersonalL Services 1961 43 19 68 98 299 152 243 99 205
Cashiers 674 3 5 36 56 174 66 107 45 69
Sales Related Occupations 23 0 0 1 0 5 0 2 5 3
Administrative Support Occupations,
Including Clerical 9304 39 24 52 175 453 511 819 802 1324
Supervisors, Administrative
Support Occupations, Including
Clerical 443 0 2 0 0 0 8 15 12 36
Computer Equipment Operators 192 0 0 0 0 10 5 5 8 14
Secretaries, Stenographers,
and Typists 1972 5 6 4 49 71 127 185 238 303
Financial Records Processing
Occupations 1260 15 8 9 22 60 39 106 89 250
Mail and Message Distributing
Occupations 471 1 0 2 2 11 8 27 18 12
Material Recording, Scheduling,
and Distribution Clerks 1038 6 0 1 7 40 58 91 87 172
Other Administrative Support
Occupations, Including
Clerical 3928 13 8 36 95 262 265 391 350 537
Service Occupations 5562 60 90 226 303 661 403 652 378 485
Private Household Occupations 84 0 6 13 3 9 12 11 9 2
Protective Service Occupations 1301 5 0 4 10 38 34 44 73 53
Police and Firefighters 563 0 0 3 0 0 0 18 10 7
Service, Except Protective and
Household 4177 55 84 209 290 614 358 597 295 429
Food Preparation and Service
Occupations 1373 15 25 111 122 256 140 193 71 158
Health Service Occupations 746 6 2 11 31 102 77 133 112 71
Cleaning and Building Service
Occupations, Except Household 1062 3 14 33 35 140 88 164 72 121
Personal Service Occupations 996 30 42 55 102 117 53 108 40 79
Farming, Forestry, and Fishing
Occupations 1333 152 31 57 48 107 61 107 65 135
Farm Operators and Managers 702 141 13 29 24 32 22 37 27 67
Farm Occupations, Except
Managerial 253 6 4 19 10 45 19 29 19 16
Related Agricultural Occupations 324 5 9 5 11 27 18 34 19 44
Forestry and Fishing Occupations 53 0 5 5 4 3 3 7 0 9
Precision Production, Craft, and
Repair Occupations 8762 82 24 66 76 276 234 445 260 601
Auto Mechanics and Repairers 643 8 4 13 7 34 42 75 16 39
Mechanics and Repairers, Except
Auto 2499 10 3 20 24 16 40 96 54 170
Carpeters 688 14 7 6 6 44 48 64 39 72

Contents for Table
PinC-08. Occupation of Longest Job in 1997--Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 1997,Work Experience in 1997, Race,Hispanic Origin and Sex (Numbers in thousands)
$22,500 to $24,999$25,000 to $27,499$27,500 to $29,999$30,000 to $32,499$32,500 to $34,999$35,000 to $37,499$37,500 to $39,999$40,000 to $42,499$42,500 to $44,999$45,000 to $47,499
Both Sexes Worked Year Round- Full Time White- Not Hispanic Sales Representatives- Commodities, Except Retail 37 78 42 107 52 62 25 88 35 62
Sales Workers, Retail and
PersonalL Services 69 107 30 116 38 82 24 59 3 11
Cashiers 18 28 2 22 2 13 4 7 0 0
Sales Related Occupations 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0
Administrative Support Occupations,
Including Clerical 698 955 511 769 300 494 221 307 118 125
Supervisors, Administrative
Support Occupations, Including
Clerical 25 50 21 53 15 35 14 35 18 11
Computer Equipment Operators 20 14 14 17 16 7 10 10 6 7
Secretaries, Stenographers,
and Typists 167 225 97 167 56 90 46 53 20 15
Financial Records Processing
Occupations 104 149 88 122 56 35 21 33 8 11
Mail and Message Distributing
Occupations 7 44 6 34 18 98 34 46 30 14
Material Recording, Scheduling,
and Distribution Clerks 53 80 63 102 35 60 23 40 11 14
Other Administrative Support
Occupations, Including
Clerical 322 393 222 273 103 171 73 91 25 53
Service Occupations 229 362 155 337 72 192 55 210 88 102
Private Household Occupations 0 4 8 2 0 0 0 0 2 0
Protective Service Occupations 28 72 57 108 35 84 38 128 63 54
Police and Firefighters 5 23 25 32 13 45 18 73 34 29
Service, Except Protective and
Household 200 286 90 228 37 108 17 82 24 49
Food Preparation and Service
Occupations 39 89 24 49 6 15 6 10 3 9
Health Service Occupations 42 47 29 27 1 30 0 2 8 4
Cleaning and Building Service
Occupations, Except Household 57 74 17 85 25 36 2 31 8 27
Personal Service Occupations 62 77 21 67 6 26 10 39 5 8
Farming, Forestry, and Fishing
Occupations 77 85 51 61 33 50 21 33 3 29
Farm Operators and Managers 18 37 24 42 10 32 14 19 0 19
Farm Occupations, Except
Managerial 32 19 5 5 8 5 6 0 0 2
Related Agricultural Occupations 23 25 23 14 15 11 2 14 3 7
Forestry and Fishing Occupations 4 4 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2
Precision Production, Craft, and
Repair Occupations 426 793 339 918 260 596 268 715 178 425
Auto Mechanics and Repairers 40 67 24 70 8 38 15 41 9 25
Mechanics and Repairers, Except
Auto 131 211 115 256 98 183 72 196 66 158
Carpeters 35 57 24 77 18 47 10 45 13 24

Contents for Table
PinC-08. Occupation of Longest Job in 1997--Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 1997,Work Experience in 1997, Race,Hispanic Origin and Sex (Numbers in thousands)
$47,500 to $49,999$50,000 to $52,499$52,500 to $54,999$55,000 to $57,499$57,500 to $59,999$60,000 to $62,499$62,500 to $64,999$65,000 to $67,499$67,500 to $69,999$70,000 to $72,499
Both Sexes Worked Year Round- Full Time White- Not Hispanic Sales Representatives- Commodities, Except Retail 32 57 6 41 17 46 0 36 11 41
Sales Workers, Retail and
PersonalL Services 8 33 11 12 0 29 3 19 0 16
Cashiers 0 4 0 6 0 2 0 0 0 0
Sales Related Occupations 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Administrative Support Occupations,
Including Clerical 82 175 40 87 21 39 20 24 10 25
Supervisors, Administrative
Support Occupations, Including
Clerical 18 21 5 22 1 10 2 6 0 0
Computer Equipment Operators 0 11 0 7 0 7 0 1 0 0
Secretaries, Stenographers,
and Typists 8 16 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Financial Records Processing
Occupations 6 16 7 1 0 2 0 0 0 4
Mail and Message Distributing
Occupations 10 19 5 12 7 2 0 0 0 2
Material Recording, Scheduling,
and Distribution Clerks 5 21 2 22 3 5 11 9 3 11
Other Administrative Support
Occupations, Including
Clerical 37 71 11 24 10 12 8 8 7 9
Service Occupations 48 136 26 33 14 62 12 22 11 27
Private Household Occupations 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Protective Service Occupations 36 101 15 28 13 49 12 13 7 20
Police and Firefighters 36 70 5 15 5 29 5 3 7 9
Service, Except Protective and
Household 12 35 11 5 1 13 0 9 4 7
Food Preparation and Service
Occupations 0 16 2 0 0 3 0 7 2 0
Health Service Occupations 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 3
Cleaning and Building Service
Occupations, Except Household 0 3 2 2 1 7 0 0 2 4
Personal Service Occupations 10 16 6 3 0 3 0 0 0 0
Farming, Forestry, and Fishing
Occupations 14 30 0 8 1 4 2 10 2 8
Farm Operators and Managers 11 30 0 5 1 4 0 10 0 8
Farm Occupations, Except
Managerial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Related Agricultural Occupations 3 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 2 0
Forestry and Fishing Occupations 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Precision Production, Craft, and
Repair Occupations 193 469 84 216 64 210 67 95 22 92
Auto Mechanics and Repairers 8 32 0 15 0 3 0 2 1 0
Mechanics and Repairers, Except
Auto 53 147 31 69 29 66 32 29 11 33
Carpeters 6 4 0 11 0 8 0 0 0 0

Contents for Table
PinC-08. Occupation of Longest Job in 1997--Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 1997,Work Experience in 1997, Race,Hispanic Origin and Sex (Numbers in thousands)
$72,500 to $74,999$75,000 to $77,499$77,500 to $79,999$80,000 to $82,499$82,500 to $84,999$85,000 to $87,499$87,500 to $89,999$90,000 to $92,499$92,500 to $94,999$95,000 to $97,499
Both Sexes Worked Year Round- Full Time White- Not Hispanic Sales Representatives- Commodities, Except Retail 11 14 4 28 4 13 5 16 0 2
Sales Workers, Retail and
PersonalL Services 6 5 0 9 0 4 7 8 0 0
Cashiers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0
Sales Related Occupations 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Administrative Support Occupations,
Including Clerical 1 19 0 14 0 0 0 7 0 13
Supervisors, Administrative
Support Occupations, Including
Clerical 1 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0
Computer Equipment Operators 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secretaries, Stenographers,
and Typists 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
Financial Records Processing
Occupations 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mail and Message Distributing
Occupations 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Material Recording, Scheduling,
and Distribution Clerks 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Administrative Support
Occupations, Including
Clerical 0 13 0 9 0 0 0 7 0 9
Service Occupations 8 29 3 22 12 5 3 8 0 0
Private Household Occupations 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Protective Service Occupations 5 22 3 19 12 5 3 8 0 0
Police and Firefighters 4 22 0 13 0 3 3 0 0 0
Service, Except Protective and
Household 3 7 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Food Preparation and Service
Occupations 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Health Service Occupations 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cleaning and Building Service
Occupations, Except Household 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Personal Service Occupations 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Farming, Forestry, and Fishing
Occupations 3 10 5 6 0 0 0 4 0 0
Farm Operators and Managers 3 8 0 6 0 0 0 4 0 0
Farm Occupations, Except
Managerial 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Related Agricultural Occupations 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forestry and Fishing Occupations 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Precision Production, Craft, and
Repair Occupations 22 46 3 54 13 10 9 18 3 9
Auto Mechanics and Repairers 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
Mechanics and Repairers, Except
Auto 2 20 0 32 3 0 0 6 0 2
Carpeters 1 0 0 7 0 0 0 2 0 0

Contents for Table
PinC-08. Occupation of Longest Job in 1997--Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 1997,Work Experience in 1997, Race,Hispanic Origin and Sex (Numbers in thousands)
Median Earnings Mean Earnings
Gini Ratio
$97,500 to $99,999 $100,000 and Over Value (Dol.)Standard Error (Dol.) Value (Dol.)Standard Error (Dol.) Ratio Standard Error WGTD-Agg WGTD-Ag- g-Sq
Both Sexes Worked Year Round- Full Time White- Not Hispanic Sales Representatives- Commodities, Except Retail 7 89 41514 775 49625 2200 .378 .0345608013*05597888*06
Sales Workers, Retail and
PersonalL Services 2 23 18960 874 25110 1201 .392 .0313492309*05349666*06
Cashiers 0 1 14841 655 18466 2704 .338 .1096124427*05158247*06
Sales Related Occupations 0 0 19033 2475 26285 6127 .354 .2412614666418245212*04
Administrative Support Occupations,
Including Clerical 0 28 24119 271 27086 470 .264 .0131252015*06146063*07
Supervisors, Administrative
Support Occupations, Including
Clerical 0 2 32497 1686 35971 1251 .218 .0491159391*05698641*05
Computer Equipment Operators 0 2 30804 1689 34048 2553 .259 .0868652903*04319964*05
Secretaries, Stenographers,
and Typists 0 7 22489 399 24607 497 .221 .0243485259*05158578*06
Financial Records Processing
Occupations 0 0 23279 671 24284 452 .204 .0377305991*05875320*05
Mail and Message Distributing
Occupations 0 4 36172 436 35614 1488 .207 .0492167887*05798359*05
Material Recording, Scheduling,
and Distribution Clerks 0 1 25132 957 27782 651 .245 .0355288375*05987358*05
Other Administrative Support
Occupations, Including
Clerical 0 12 22560 317 26680 1020 .297 .0282104795*06934102*06
Service Occupations 0 25 20050 337 24498 460 .350 .0157136267*06601093*06
Private Household Occupations 0 5 15129 1579 20905 4092 .464 .1686175679*04849046*04
Protective Service Occupations 0 5 37878 1449 39040 824 .254 .0281507874*05245138*06
Police and Firefighters 0 2 43327 1221 44905 1125 .190 .0419252743*05129847*06
Service, Except Protective and
Household 0 15 17006 212 20042 503 .321 .0193837228*05347465*06
Food Preparation and Service
Occupations 0 3 15225 405 17222 492 .300 .0305236531*05593448*05
Health Service Occupations 0 3 17762 459 20343 1076 .269 .0511151696*05571040*05
Cleaning and Building Service
Occupations, Except Household 0 2 19370 837 22465 977 .303 .0390238521*05974467*05
Personal Service Occupations 0 6 17314 900 21122 1484 .375 .0408210481*05133569*06
Farming, Forestry, and Fishing
Occupations 0 20 20720 529 23244 1066 .407 .0310309746*05154247*06
Farm Operators and Managers 0 9 21030 772 23467 1722 .449 .0400164804*05982525*05
Farm Occupations, Except
Managerial 0 2 17109 1275 19710 1445 .327 .0764499400*04153120*05
Related Agricultural Occupations 0 6 21971 926 24821 1596 .313 .0663805025*04309012*05
Forestry and Fishing Occupations 0 4 17481 3045 27575 7164 .518 .2041145086*04979037*04
Precision Production, Craft, and
Repair Occupations 0 80 32067 200 36012 550 .283 .0126315536*06208377*07
Auto Mechanics and Repairers 0 4 26595 743 28308 992 .276 .0401182097*05681510*05
Mechanics and Repairers, Except
Auto 0 15 35060 742 37212 597 .240 .0205929771*05436566*06
Carpeters 0 0 25444 1051 26494 830 .261 .0412182255*05615900*05

Contents for Table
PinC-08. Occupation of Longest Job in 1997--Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 1997,Work Experience in 1997, Race,Hispanic Origin and Sex (Numbers in thousands)
B-Cell
Both Sexes Worked Year Round- Full Time White- Not Hispanic Sales Representatives- Commodities, Except Retail 2454.00
Sales Workers, Retail and
PersonalL Services 2454.00
Cashiers 2454.00
Sales Related Occupations 2454.00
Administrative Support Occupations,
Including Clerical 2454.00
Supervisors, Administrative
Support Occupations, Including
Clerical 2454.00
Computer Equipment Operators 2454.00
Secretaries, Stenographers,
and Typists 2454.00
Financial Records Processing
Occupations 2454.00
Mail and Message Distributing
Occupations 2454.00
Material Recording, Scheduling,
and Distribution Clerks 2454.00
Other Administrative Support
Occupations, Including
Clerical 2454.00
Service Occupations 2454.00
Private Household Occupations 2454.00
Protective Service Occupations 2454.00
Police and Firefighters 2454.00
Service, Except Protective and
Household 2454.00
Food Preparation and Service
Occupations 2454.00
Health Service Occupations 2454.00
Cleaning and Building Service
Occupations, Except Household 2454.00
Personal Service Occupations 2454.00
Farming, Forestry, and Fishing
Occupations 2454.00
Farm Operators and Managers 2454.00
Farm Occupations, Except
Managerial 2454.00
Related Agricultural Occupations 2454.00
Forestry and Fishing Occupations 2454.00
Precision Production, Craft, and
Repair Occupations 2454.00
Auto Mechanics and Repairers 2454.00
Mechanics and Repairers, Except
Auto 2454.00
Carpeters 2454.00

Contents for Table
PinC-08. Occupation of Longest Job in 1997--Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 1997,Work Experience in 1997, Race,Hispanic Origin and Sex (Numbers in thousands)
Total With Earnings $1 to $2,499 or Loss $2,500 to $4,999 $5,000 to $7,499 $7,500 to $9,999 $10,000 to $12,499 $12,500 to $14,999 $15,000 to $17,499 $17,500 to $19,999 $20,000 to $22,499
Both Sexes Worked Year Round- Full Time White- Not Hispanic Construction Trades- Except Carpeters 2450 36 3 8 11 78 37 106 77 197
Extractive Occupations 99 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 4
Precision Production Occupations 2383 14 8 19 27 102 63 104 73 118
Supervisors, Production
Occupations 847 4 2 0 0 13 16 29 3 35
Precision Metal Working
Occupations 711 7 0 4 6 18 23 25 14 25
Plant and System Operators 191 0 0 0 3 0 5 8 4 8
Other Precision Production
Occupations 634 3 5 14 17 71 19 43 52 49
Operators, Fabricators, and Laborers 8066 52 32 86 139 407 448 720 522 767
Machine Operators and Tenders,
Except Precision 2369 6 16 22 52 121 143 248 144 242
Fabricators, Assemblers, and
Hand-Working Occupations 1075 17 9 3 5 53 39 98 67 113
Production Inspectors, Testers
Samplers, and Weighers 399 2 0 3 2 20 18 20 37 43
Motor Vehicle Operators 1898 15 3 24 19 70 81 133 98 171
Transportation Occupations, Except
Motor Vehicle 91 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 6
Material Moving Equipment
Operators 620 0 0 10 4 13 37 30 19 46
Handlers, Equipment Cleaners,
Helpers, and Laborers 1614 10 4 24 57 130 131 190 157 146
Construction Laborers 274 2 0 5 4 20 14 31 20 36
Freight, Stock, and Material
Handlers 596 2 0 9 19 80 59 55 52 58
Hand Packers and Packagers 62 3 0 3 1 0 2 20 7 8
Helpers and Miscellaneous Manual
Occupations 682 2 4 7 33 31 56 85 77 45
Armed Forces 561 0 0 3 3 17 13 18 28 41

Contents for Table
PinC-08. Occupation of Longest Job in 1997--Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 1997,Work Experience in 1997, Race,Hispanic Origin and Sex (Numbers in thousands)
$22,500 to $24,999$25,000 to $27,499$27,500 to $29,999$30,000 to $32,499$32,500 to $34,999$35,000 to $37,499$37,500 to $39,999$40,000 to $42,499$42,500 to $44,999$45,000 to $47,499
Both Sexes Worked Year Round- Full Time White- Not Hispanic Construction Trades- Except Carpeters 115 232 61 272 71 168 98 212 29 114
Extractive Occupations 5 1 14 8 3 1 10 4 6 8
Precision Production Occupations 102 225 101 236 63 159 63 216 56 95
Supervisors, Production
Occupations 33 79 50 103 21 56 18 76 29 33
Precision Metal Working
Occupations 40 67 24 66 21 50 25 93 13 38
Plant and System Operators 5 11 4 10 6 12 5 18 7 9
Other Precision Production
Occupations 24 68 21 57 16 40 15 29 6 15
Operators, Fabricators, and Laborers 481 782 347 713 268 475 216 433 139 228
Machine Operators and Tenders,
Except Precision 126 242 129 177 70 129 43 134 50 52
Fabricators, Assemblers, and
Hand-Working Occupations 74 100 36 110 46 65 30 53 22 39
Production Inspectors, Testers
Samplers, and Weighers 28 41 21 33 23 24 6 26 0 10
Motor Vehicle Operators 100 163 89 185 61 123 81 121 45 71
Transportation Occupations, Except
Motor Vehicle 1 0 0 9 0 8 3 2 0 9
Material Moving Equipment
Operators 36 83 31 80 12 31 17 33 12 24
Handlers, Equipment Cleaners,
Helpers, and Laborers 115 151 41 119 55 95 36 63 9 22
Construction Laborers 24 20 7 28 6 11 13 12 0 12
Freight, Stock, and Material
Handlers 33 72 8 26 18 42 10 32 4 6
Hand Packers and Packagers 2 4 0 4 0 5 0 2 0 0
Helpers and Miscellaneous Manual
Occupations 56 56 26 61 31 38 13 17 5 4
Armed Forces 61 65 41 45 26 49 8 37 10 17

Contents for Table
PinC-08. Occupation of Longest Job in 1997--Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 1997,Work Experience in 1997, Race,Hispanic Origin and Sex (Numbers in thousands)
$47,500 to $49,999$50,000 to $52,499$52,500 to $54,999$55,000 to $57,499$57,500 to $59,999$60,000 to $62,499$62,500 to $64,999$65,000 to $67,499$67,500 to $69,999$70,000 to $72,499
Both Sexes Worked Year Round- Full Time White- Not Hispanic Construction Trades- Except Carpeters 64 152 27 51 11 68 14 28 4 30
Extractive Occupations 3 5 4 1 2 6 1 0 0 3
Precision Production Occupations 60 130 21 70 23 59 20 36 6 27
Supervisors, Production
Occupations 25 43 7 30 6 34 11 23 2 20
Precision Metal Working
Occupations 20 52 6 20 9 12 6 0 4 4
Plant and System Operators 3 23 2 12 6 9 1 8 0 3
Other Precision Production
Occupations 12 12 6 8 2 5 2 5 0 0
Operators, Fabricators, and Laborers 83 260 56 129 23 91 22 32 11 18
Machine Operators and Tenders,
Except Precision 20 62 21 36 6 30 10 12 4 0
Fabricators, Assemblers, and
Hand-Working Occupations 4 39 2 8 6 16 5 4 0 6
Production Inspectors, Testers
Samplers, and Weighers 12 14 0 0 2 10 0 0 0 0
Motor Vehicle Operators 28 87 10 50 9 18 2 10 6 4
Transportation Occupations, Except
Motor Vehicle 13 8 2 10 0 1 2 4 0 4
Material Moving Equipment
Operators 6 40 6 9 1 9 3 2 0 4
Handlers, Equipment Cleaners,
Helpers, and Laborers 0 10 15 17 0 8 0 0 0 0
Construction Laborers 0 2 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 0
Freight, Stock, and Material
Handlers 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 0
Hand Packers and Packagers 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Helpers and Miscellaneous Manual
Occupations 0 5 10 17 0 2 0 0 0 0
Armed Forces 1 20 4 16 0 5 0 0 2 10

Contents for Table
PinC-08. Occupation of Longest Job in 1997--Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 1997,Work Experience in 1997, Race,Hispanic Origin and Sex (Numbers in thousands)
$72,500 to $74,999$75,000 to $77,499$77,500 to $79,999$80,000 to $82,499$82,500 to $84,999$85,000 to $87,499$87,500 to $89,999$90,000 to $92,499$92,500 to $94,999$95,000 to $97,499
Both Sexes Worked Year Round- Full Time White- Not Hispanic Construction Trades- Except Carpeters 4 12 0 8 0 1 5 10 0 7
Extractive Occupations 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Precision Production Occupations 14 12 3 7 9 9 5 0 3 0
Supervisors, Production
Occupations 4 4 3 5 5 4 5 0 3 0
Precision Metal Working
Occupations 6 5 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0
Plant and System Operators 4 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0
Other Precision Production
Occupations 0 2 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0
Operators, Fabricators, and Laborers 4 5 0 7 4 12 0 0 4 14
Machine Operators and Tenders,
Except Precision 0 3 0 2 4 0 0 0 4 8
Fabricators, Assemblers, and
Hand-Working Occupations 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
Production Inspectors, Testers
Samplers, and Weighers 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Motor Vehicle Operators 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1
Transportation Occupations, Except
Motor Vehicle 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Material Moving Equipment
Operators 2 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 2
Handlers, Equipment Cleaners,
Helpers, and Laborers 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Construction Laborers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Freight, Stock, and Material
Handlers 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hand Packers and Packagers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Helpers and Miscellaneous Manual
Occupations 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armed Forces 3 3 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0

Contents for Table
PinC-08. Occupation of Longest Job in 1997--Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 1997,Work Experience in 1997, Race,Hispanic Origin and Sex (Numbers in thousands)
Median Earnings Mean Earnings
Gini Ratio
$97,500 to $99,999 $100,000 and Over Value (Dol.)Standard Error (Dol.) Value (Dol.)Standard Error (Dol.) Ratio Standard Error WGTD-Agg WGTD-Ag- g-Sq
Both Sexes Worked Year Round- Full Time White- Not Hispanic Construction Trades- Except Carpeters 0 31 32437 774 38493 1595 .313 .0301943250*05985569*06
Extractive Occupations 0 3 39118 3764 40468 2724 .226 .1043401970*04192455*05
Precision Production Occupations 0 27 32540 972 36845 904 .287 .0237877891*05512657*06
Supervisors, Production
Occupations 0 14 36544 1073 41013 1268 .261 .0384347556*05189563*06
Precision Metal Working
Occupations 0 5 35758 1238 38068 2240 .277 .0536270627*05206347*06
Plant and System Operators 0 0 41890 2139 41886 1875 .220 .0703798851*04386736*05
Other Precision Production
Occupations 0 8 25683 767 28380 1286 .317 .0461179823*05780737*05
Operators, Fabricators, and Laborers 0 38 26215 225 28806 328 .275 .0121232363*06954454*06
Machine Operators and Tenders,
Except Precision 0 2 25673 393 27742 459 .266 .0234657306*05230730*06
Fabricators, Assemblers, and
Hand-Working Occupations 0 0 26485 643 28477 658 .253 .0363306152*05107592*06
Production Inspectors, Testers
Samplers, and Weighers 0 0 26520 951 28434 982 .235 .0523113456*05385116*05
Motor Vehicle Operators 0 18 29548 826 31609 817 .273 .0261599963*05287667*06
Transportation Occupations, Except
Motor Vehicle 0 1 48117 1623 45956 2966 .197 .1010416199*04220677*05
Material Moving Equipment
Operators 0 8 30012 1076 33646 1380 .279 .0469208723*05100096*06
Handlers, Equipment Cleaners,
Helpers, and Laborers 0 8 21796 540 24561 815 .280 .0301396407*05167970*06
Construction Laborers 0 1 22909 1197 25142 1202 .249 .0620688714*04217352*05
Freight, Stock, and Material
Handlers 0 7 21021 830 25261 1971 .327 .0646150628*05943438*05
Hand Packers and Packagers 0 0 18361 1747 20673 2104 .246 .1403127692*04332802*04
Helpers and Miscellaneous Manual
Occupations 0 0 22554 1020 24069 688 .248 .0405164139*05484820*05
Armed Forces 0 11 29397 1107 39713 4252 .369 .0863222807*05320433*06

Contents for Table
PinC-08. Occupation of Longest Job in 1997--Persons 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 1997,Work Experience in 1997, Race,Hispanic Origin and Sex (Numbers in thousands)
B-Cell
Both Sexes Worked Year Round- Full Time White- Not Hispanic Construction Trades- Except Carpeters 2454.00
Extractive Occupations 2454.00
Precision Production Occupations 2454.00
Supervisors, Production
Occupations 2454.00
Precision Metal Working
Occupations 2454.00
Plant and System Operators 2454.00
Other Precision Production
Occupations 2454.00
Operators, Fabricators, and Laborers 2454.00
Machine Operators and Tenders,
Except Precision 2454.00
Fabricators, Assemblers, and
Hand-Working Occupations 2454.00
Production Inspectors, Testers
Samplers, and Weighers 2454.00
Motor Vehicle Operators 2454.00
Transportation Occupations, Except
Motor Vehicle 2454.00
Material Moving Equipment
Operators 2454.00
Handlers, Equipment Cleaners,
Helpers, and Laborers 2454.00
Construction Laborers 2454.00
Freight, Stock, and Material
Handlers 2454.00
Hand Packers and Packagers 2454.00
Helpers and Miscellaneous Manual
Occupations 2454.00
Armed Forces 2454.00
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 20, 2004
URL: http://148.129.86.150:8080/macro/031998/perinc/08_010.htm