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USA WEB ALERT

 

U.S. Information Resource Center

Office of Public Affairs

U.S. Embassy in Australia

 

March 2008

 

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Web Alert is produced by the Public Affairs Office of the U.S. Mission to Australia as a free service to our subscribers.  The views expressed in these documents are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. federal government.

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TOPICS IN THIS WEB ALERT:

 

Featured item

East Asia and Pacific

Middle East  

Africa

Europe

Economics and finance

International economic issues, trade and investment

Development, food security and emergency response

Human rights

 

National security and defense

Science, innovation and research  

Energy

Environment

Climate change

Transportation and infrastructure

Aviation and tourism

 

Substance abuse

Education

Population, immigration and religion

Social issues

 

Politics and elections

Media, communications and information technology

Intellectual property

 

 

FEATURED ITEM

 

The Greening of U.S. corporations

IIP, U.S. Dept. of State, March 2008

This issue of eJournal USA delves into what those familiar with the history of the environmental movement in the United States might see as a surprising trend — the way U.S. corporations in recent years have embraced environmentally friendly ways of doing business.

http://www.america.gov/media/pdf/ejs/0308.pdf

 

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EAST ASIA and PACIFIC 

 

Moving Forward in 2008: the U.S.-East Asia Relationship

Briefing by U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Christopher Hill at Foreign Press Center, U.S. Dept of State, March 19, 2008  

http://fpc.state.gov/fpc/102407.htm

 

Military Power of the People’s Republic of China: Annual Report to Congress, 2008 

U.S. Dept of Defense, 2008 

http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China_Military_Report_08.pdf 

 

How Large Is China’s Economy? Does It Matter? 

Congressional Research Service report, February 13, 2008 

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/101810.pdf 

 

Status of the Six Party Talks for the Denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula 

Hearing before the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, February 6, 2008 

http://foreign.senate.gov/hearings/2008/hrg080206a.html 

Statement by U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Christopher R. Hill. 

 

The United States and Vietnam: Examining the Bilateral Relationship 

Hearing before the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, March 12, 2008 

http://www.senate.gov/~foreign/hearings/2008/hrg080312p.html 

 

An Overview of Cambodia and the Need for Debt Recycling: How Can the U.S. Be of Assistance? 

Hearing before a subcommittee of the U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs, February 14, 2008 

http://foreignaffairs.house.gov/hearing_notice.asp?id=942 

For transcripts, please go to http://foreignaffairs.house.gov/testimony.asp and scroll down.

The statement by U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of State Scot Marciel is at http://www.state.gov/p/eap/rls/rm/2008/02/100891.htm 

 

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MIDDLE EAST 

 

The New Middle East 

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, February 2008 

http://www.carnegieendowment.org/files/new_middle_east_final.pdf 

There is a news release and summary at http://www.carnegieendowment.org/publications/index.cfm?fa=view&id=19928&prog=zgp&proj=zme 

 

Measuring Stability and Security in Iraq: March 2008 Report to Congress 

U.S. Dept of Defense, March 2008 

http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/Master%20%20Mar08%20-%20final%20signed.pdf 

 

Declaration and Principles: Future U.S. Commitments to Iraq 

Hearing before subcommittees of the U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs, March 4, 2008 

http://foreignaffairs.house.gov/hearing_notice.asp?id=952 

For transcripts, please go to http://foreignaffairs.house.gov/testimony.asp and scroll down. 

 

Operation Iraqi Freedom: Strategies, Approaches, Results, and Issues for Congress 

Congressional Research Service report, February 22, 2008 

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/101771.pdf 

 

Lebanon’s Sunni Islamists:  A Growing Force 

Omayma Abdel-Latif, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, January 2008 

http://www.carnegieendowment.org/files/CMEC6_abdellatif_lebanon_final.pdf 

 

The Egypt-Gaza Border and its Effects on Israeli-Egyptian Relations 

Congressional Research Service report, February 1, 2008 

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/101806.pdf 

 

Reading Khamenei: The World View of Iran’s Most Powerful Leader 

Karim Sadjadpour, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, March 2008 

http://www.carnegieendowment.org/files/sadjadpour_iran_final2.pdf 

There is a summary at http://www.carnegieendowment.org/publications/index.cfm?fa=view&id=19975&prog=zgp&proj=zme 

 

The Persian Gulf Region 

A bibliography with hyperlinks, by the Muir S. Fairchild Research Information Center (formerly the Air University Library), February 2008 

http://www.au.af.mil/au/aul/bibs/persiangulf.htm 

 

Top

 

 

AFRICA 

 

Visit of President Bush  and Mrs Bush to Africa, February 15-21, 2008 

White House web page 

http://www.whitehouse.gov/infocus/africa/trip2008/ 

There is also a backgrounder by Stephanie Hanson of the Council on Foreign Relations at http://www.cfr.org/publication/15489/president_bush_travels_to_africa.html 

 

Evaluating U.S. Policy Options on the Horn of Africa 

Hearing before the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, March 11, 2008 

http://foreign.senate.gov/hearings/2008/hrg080311a.html 

 

Eastern Africa 

A partly annotated bibliography with hyperlinks, Muir S. Fairchild Research Information Center, March 2008 

http://www.au.af.mil/au/aul/bibs/eastafrica08.htm 

 

Somalia: Several Challenges Limit U.S. and International Stabilization, Humanitarian and Development Efforts 

Government Accountability Office (GAO) report, February 2008 

http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d08351.pdf 

 

Kenya: The December 2007 Elections and the Challenges Ahead 

Congressional Research Service report, February 15, 2008 

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/101803.pdf 

 

Ghana: Background and U.S. Relations 

Congressional Research Service report, February 14, 2008 

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/101808.pdf 

 

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EUROPE 

 

NATO: Enlargement and Effectiveness 

Hearing before the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, March 11, 2008 

http://foreign.senate.gov/hearings/2008/hrg080311p.html 

 

A Preview of the Bucharest NATO Summit: Afghanistan, Enlargement, and the Future of the Alliance 

Address by U.S. Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of State Kurt Volker, February 29, 2008 

http://www.state.gov/p/eur/rls/rm/101852.htm 

 

Kosovo: The Balkans’ Moment of Truth? 

Hearing before the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, March 4, 2008 

http://foreign.senate.gov/hearings/2008/hrg080304a.html 

 

Summary of the Comprehensive Proposal for the Kosovo Status Settlement 

Fact sheet, U.S. Dept of State, February 6, 2008 

http://www.state.gov/p/eur/rls/fs/100058.htm 

 

Poland’s New Government: Background and Issues for the United States

 Congressional Research Service report, February 15, 2008 

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/101795.pdf 

 

Russia’s 2008 Presidential Succession 

Congressional Research Service report, February 26, 2008 

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/101794.pdf 

 

Towards a New Russia Policy

Stephen J. Blank, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, February 2008

http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/PUB833.pdf

 

Top

 

 

ECONOMICS and FINANCE

 

President Bush signs H.R. 5140, the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 

The White House, February 13, 2008 

http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2008/02/20080213-3.html 

There is a fact sheet at http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2008/02/20080213-5.html 

 

Monetary Policy and the State of the Economy 

Hearing before the U.S. House Committee on Financial Services, February 26-27, 2008 

http://www.house.gov/apps/list/hearing/financialsvcs_dem/ht022608.shtml and http://www.house.gov/apps/list/hearing/financialsvcs_dem/press022708.shtml 

 

The State of the U.S. Economy and Financial Markets 

Hearing before the U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs, February 14, 2008 

http://banking.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=291 

 

The Current Financial Challenges: Policy and Regulatory Implications 

Speech by Timothy Geithner, president and chief executive officer, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, March 6, 2008 

http://www.newyorkfed.org/newsevents/speeches/2008/gei080306.html 

 

The Mortgage Meltdown: Implications for Credit Availability 

Remarks by Eric S. Rosengren, president and chief executive officer, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, February 29, 2008 

http://www.bos.frb.org/news/speeches/rosengren/2008/022908.htm 

 

Reducing Preventable Mortgage Foreclosures 

Speech by Ben S. Bernanke, chairman, Board of Governors of the U.S. Federal Reserve, March 4, 2008  

http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/bernanke20080304a.htm 

 

The State of the Banking Industry 

Hearing before the U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs, March 4, 2008 

http://banking.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=295 

 

Banks and Thrifts Earned $105.5 Billion in 2007 

News release, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), February 26, 2008 

http://www.fdic.gov/news/news/press/2008/pr08015.html 

The FDIC’s Quarterly Banking Profile is at http://www2.fdic.gov/qbp/index.asp 

 

Rethinking the Gross Domestic Product as a Measure of National Strength 

Hearing before a subcommittee of the U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation, March 12, 2008 

http://commerce.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Hearings.Hearing&Hearing_ID=1939 

 

Getting Ahead or Losing Ground: Economic Mobility in America 

Brookings Institution and Pew Charitable Trusts, February 2008 

http://www.pewtrusts.org/uploadedFiles/wwwpewtrustsorg/Reports/Economic_Mobility/Economic_Mobility_in_America_Full.pdf 

There is a news release at http://www.pewtrusts.org/news_room_ektid35524.aspx 

 

Top

 

 

INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES, TRADE and INVESTMENT 

 

The Implications of Globalization for the Conduct of Monetary Policy 

Speech by Donald L. Kohn, vice chairman, Board of Governors of the U.S. Federal Reserve, in Paris, March 7, 2008 

http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/kohn20080307a.htm 

 

Comments on Stylized Facts of Globalization and World Inflation 

Remarks by Richard W. Fisher, president and chief executive officer, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, in Paris, March 7, 2008 

http://dallasfed.org/news/speeches/fisher/2008/fs080307.cfm 

 

Do Sovereign Wealth Funds Make the U.S. Economy Stronger or Pose National Security Risks? 

Hearing before the Joint Economic Committee, U.S. Congress, February 13, 2008 

http://www.jec.senate.gov/Hearings/02.13.08SovereignWealthHearing.htm 

 

Foreign Government Investment in the U.S. Economy and Financial Sector 

Hearing before subcommittees of the U.S. House Committee on Financial Services, March 5, 2008 

http://www.house.gov/apps/list/hearing/financialsvcs_dem/hr030508.shtml 

 

State Inc. 

Joshua Kurlantzick, The Boston Globe, March 16, 2008 

http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2008/03/16/state_inc/ 

An article on the recent rise to prominence of some national governments as major players on the global business scene. 

 

Nothing to Fear but Fearmongers Themselves: A Look at the Sovereign Wealth Fund Debate 

Daniel J. Ikenson, Center for Trade Policy Studies, The Cato Institute, March 14, 2008 

http://www.freetrade.org/pubs/FTBs/FTB-033.html 

 

Foreign Investment: Laws and Policies Regulating Foreign Investment in 10 Countries 

Government Accountability Office (GAO), February 2008 

http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d08320.pdf 

This report looks at the foreign investment regulatory policies of Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Japan, The Netherlands, Russia, the United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom. 

 

2008 Trade Policy Agenda and 2007 Annual Report of the President of the United States on the Trade Agreements Program 

Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, March 2008 

http://www.ustr.gov/assets/Document_Library/Reports_Publications/2008/2008_Trade_Policy_Agenda/asset_upload_file649_14563.pdf 

The press release is at http://www.ustr.gov/Document_Library/Press_Releases/2008/March/Bush_Administration_Delivers_Annual_Trade_Report_To_Congress.html 

 

Free Trade, Free Markets: Rating Congress 

http://www.freetrade.org/congress 

A web-based feature from the Cato Institute, showing the voting records of members of Congress on trade-related issues from the 105th Congress (1997-1998) onward. 

 

Candidate Issue Index: Trade

Brookings Institution, 2008 

http://www.brookings.edu/papers/2008/0117_trade_brainard_Opp08.aspx 

 

European Union-U.S. Trade and Investment Relations: Key Issues 

Congressional Research Service report, February 14, 2008 

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/101802.pdf 

 

Top

 

 

DEVELOPMENT, FOOD SECURITY and EMERGENCY RESPONSE 

 

Child Survival: The Unfinished Agenda to Reduce Global Child Mortality

 Hearing before a subcommittee of the U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs, March 13, 2008 

http://foreignaffairs.house.gov/hearing_notice.asp?id=960 

For transcripts, please go to http://foreignaffairs.house.gov/testimony.asp and scroll down. 

 

Women and Nation-Building 

RAND Center for Middle East Public Policy, 2008 

http://rand.org/pubs/monographs/2008/RAND_MG579.pdf 

 

Convergence in Global Food Demand and Delivery 

U.S. Dept of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, March 2008 

http://www.ers.usda.gov/Publications/ERR56/ERR56.pdf 

The report can also be downloaded by chapter at http://www.ers.usda.gov/Publications/ERR56/#2008-3-17 where there is a brief summary. 

 

The Effectiveness of Foreign Military Assets in Natural Disaster Response 

Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), March 2008 

http://books.sipri.org/product_info?c_product_id=358 

 

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HUMAN RIGHTS 

 

Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2007 

U.S. Dept of State, March 2008 

http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2007/ 

 

Trafficking in Persons Interim Assessment 
U.S. Dept of State, February 28, 2008 

http://www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/rpt/101438.htm 

This report covers the evaluation period spanning the six months since the release of the Department’s June 2007 report on this topic. 

 

Fighting Demand for Sex Trafficking 

Remarks by Mark P. Lagon, Director, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, U.S. Dept of State, February 5, 2008 

http://www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/rm/2008/100169.htm 

 

A Struggle for Survival: Trafficking of North Korean Women 

Remarks by Mark P. Lagon, Director, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, U.S. Dept of State, at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, March 3, 2008 

http://www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/rm/2008/101674.htm 

 

Contemporary Global Anti-Semitism: A Report Provided to the United States Congress 

U.S. Dept of State, March 2008 

http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/102301.pdf 

 

Top

 

 

NATIONAL SECURITY and DEFENSE

 

FY2009 Defense Budget: Issues for Congress 

Congressional Research Service report, February 11, 2008 

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/101790.pdf 

 

Strengthening National Security Through Smart Power – a Military Perspective 

Hearing before the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, March 5, 2008 

http://foreign.senate.gov/hearings/2008/hrg080305a.html 

 

Missile Defense 

Briefing by U.S. Acting Under Secretary of State John Rood, at the Foreign Press Center, U.S. Dept of State, March 11, 2008 

http://fpc.state.gov/fpc/102098.htm 

 

Evaluating Novel Threats to the Homeland: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Cruise Missiles 

RAND, 2008 

http://rand.org/pubs/monographs/2008/RAND_MG626.pdf 

There is a brief summary at http://rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG626/ and a longer summary at http://rand.org/pubs/monographs/2008/RAND_MG626.sum.pdf 

 

Technologies to Combat Weapons of Mass Destruction 

Hearing before a subcommittee of the U.S. Senate Committee on Armed Services, March 12, 2008 

http://armed-services.senate.gov/e_witnesslist.cfm?id=3145 

 

Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Weapons and Missiles: Status and Trends 

Congressional Research Service report, updated February 20, 2008 

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/101793.pdf 

 

Statement to the Fifty-Second Session of the Executive Council of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) 

Statement by Eric M. Javits, Head of the U.S. Delegation, in The Hague, March 4, 2008 

http://www.state.gov/t/isn/rls/rm/101902.htm 

 

Military Space Programs 

Hearing before a subcommittee of the U.S. Senate Committee on Armed Services, March 4, 2008 

http://armed-services.senate.gov/e_witnesslist.cfm?id=3178 

 

Is an Outer Space Arms Control Treaty Verifiable? 

Remarks by U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Paula A. DeSutter, March 4, 2008 

http://www.state.gov/t/vci/rls/rm/101711.htm 

 

The Evolution of Cyber Warfare 
Backgrounder by Greg Bruno, Council on Foreign Relations, February 27, 2008 

http://www.cfr.org/publication/15577/evolution_of_cyber_warfare.html 

 

Cyberspace and National Security 

A partly annotated bibliography with hyperlinks, by Muir S. Fairchild Research Information Center, March 2008 

http://www.au.af.mil/au/aul/bibs/cyberspace.htm 

 

More Fight – Less Fuel: Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on DoD Energy Strategy 

U.S. Dept of Defense, February 2008 

http://www.acq.osd.mil/dsb/reports/2008-02-ESTF.pdf 

 

Status of Forces Agreements and UN Mandates: What Authorities and Protections Do They Provide to U.S. Personnel? 

Hearing before a subcommittee of the U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs, February 28, 2008 

http://foreignaffairs.house.gov/hearing_notice.asp?id=950 

 

Top

 

 

SCIENCE, INNOVATION and RESEARCH 

 

NIST’s FY 2009 Budget Request: What Are the Right Technology Investments to Promote U.S. Innovation and Competitiveness? 

Hearing before a subcommittee of the U.S. House Committee on Science and Technology, March 11, 2008 

http://science.house.gov/publications/hearings_markups_details.aspx?NewsID=2116 

 

The FY 2009 Budget Proposal to Support U.S. Basic Research 

Hearing before a subcommittee of the U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation, March 11, 2008 

http://commerce.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Hearings.Hearing&Hearing_ID=1936 

 

Federal R&D Funding Down in 2007 

National Science Foundation, February 2008 

http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/infbrief/nsf08303/ 

 

The Transfer of National Nanotechnology Initiative Research Outcomes for Commercial and Public Benefit 

Hearing before a subcommittee of the U.S. House Committee on Science and Technology, March 11, 2008 

http://science.house.gov/publications/hearings_markups_details.aspx?NewsID=2115 

 

NASA’s Science Programs 

Hearing before a subcommittee of the U.S. House Committee on Science and Technology, arch 13, 2008 

http://science.house.gov/publications/hearings_markups_details.aspx?NewsID=2119 

 

NASA’s Fiscal Year 2009 Budget Request 

Hearing before a subcommittee of the U.S. House Committee on Science and Technology, February 13, 2008 

http://science.house.gov/publications/hearings_markups_details.aspx?NewsID=2075 

 

Smart Power Through Space 

By Vincent G. Sabathier and G. Ryan Faith. Center for Strategic and International Studies (Washington DC), February 2008 

http://www.csis.org/media/csis/pubs/080220_smart_power_through_space.pdf 

 

Space 

A partly annotated bibliography with hyperlinks, by Muir S. Fairchild Research Information Center, February 2008 

http://www.au.af.mil/au/aul/bibs/space08.htm 

 

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ENERGY  

 

Meeting Emerging Challenges of Global Energy Security and the Environment 

Address by U.S. Under Secretary of State Reuben Jeffery III to the National Academies Summit on America’s Energy Future, March 13, 2008 

http://www.state.gov/e/rls/rm/2008/102225.htm 

 

U.S. Oil Industry Policies, Including the Strategic Petroleum Reserve Policies 

Hearing before the U.S. Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, February 26, 2008 

http://energy.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Hearings.Hearing&Hearing_ID=b88dd5fc-40b6-4ae7-88b3-3b5d20024bf8 

 

Renewables 2007: Global Status Report 

Renewable Energy Network for the 21st Century, 2008 

http://www.ren21.net/pdf/RE2007_Global_Status_Report.pdf 

There is a press release by the United Nations Environment Programme at http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?DocumentID=528&ArticleID=5754&l=en 

 

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ENVIRONMENT 

 

Federal Pollution Control Laws: How Are They Enforced? 

Congressional Research Service report, February 20, 2008 

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/101800.pdf 

 

The Bali Agreement and Forests 

Congressional Research Service report, February 13, 2008 

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/101804.pdf 

 

OECD Environmental Outlook to 2030 

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), March 5, 2008 

http://www.oecd.org/document/20/0,3343,en_2649_201185_39676628_1_1_1_1,00.html 

The full text is available for purchase from the OECD, but there is a summary at http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/30/10/40202689.pdf 

 

U.S. Ocean Policy Report Card 2007 

Joint Ocean Commission Initiative, February 2008 

http://www.jointoceancommission.org/resource-center/2-Report-Cards/2008-02-27_2007_Ocean_Policy_Report_Card.pdf 

There is a news release at http://www.jointoceancommission.org/news-room/news-releases/2008-02-27_Joint_Initiative_Report_Card_Press_Release.pdf 

 

Protecting Our Shores from Oil Spills: Operational Procedures and Ship Designs 

Hearing before a subcommittee of the U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation, March 4, 2008 

http://commerce.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Hearings.Hearing&Hearing_ID=1932 

 

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CLIMATE CHANGE 

 

Climate VISION Progress Report 2007 

U.S. Dept of Energy, February 2007 

http://www.doe.gov/media/Climate_Vision_Progress_Report.pdf 

This document “reports on the actions taken by energy-intensive industries to improve greenhouse gas emissions intensity of their operations from 2002 to 2006.” There is a news release at http://www.doe.gov/news/5982.htm 

 

Policy Options for Reducing CO2 Emissions 

Congressional Budget Office, February 2008 

http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/89xx/doc8934/02-12-Carbon.pdf 

 

Cost-Effective Carbon Restrictions – a Conference Summary 

http://www.chicagofed.org/publications/fedletter/cflmarch2008_248a.pdf 

Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Chicago Fed Letter, March 2008 

 

International Aspects of a Carbon Cap and Trade Program 

Hearing before the U.S. Senate Committee on Finance, February 14, 2008 

http://finance.senate.gov/sitepages/hearing021408.htm 

 

Pricing Carbon: Saving Green: a Carbon Price to Lower Emissions, Taxes and Barriers to Green Technology 

David Suzuki Foundation, 2008 

http://www.davidsuzuki.org/files/reports/Pricing_Carbon_saving_green_eng.pdf 

There is a summary at http://www.davidsuzuki.org/Publications/Pricing_Carbon_Saving_Green.asp 

 

Candidate Issue Index: Climate Change 

Brookings Institution, 2008 

http://www.brookings.edu/papers/2008/0129_climate_change_antholis_Opp08.aspx 

 

Climate Change: Competitiveness Concerns and Prospects for Engaging Developing Countries 

Hearing before a subcommittee of the U.S. House Committee on Energy and Commerce, March 5, 2008 

http://energycommerce.house.gov/cmte_mtgs/110-eaq-hrg.030508.ClimateWhitePaper.shtml 

 

Climate Change and Vulnerable Societies: A Post-Bali Overview 

Hearing before a subcommittee of the U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs, February 27, 2008 

http://foreignaffairs.house.gov/hearing_notice.asp?id=951 

For transcripts, please go to http://foreignaffairs.house.gov/testimony.asp and scroll down. The focus is particularly on the small island nations of the Pacific. 

 

Coolest Winter Since 2001 for US, Globe 

News release, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), March 13, 2008 

http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2008/20080313_coolest.html 

The full version of this NOAA analysis of the 2007-2008 northern winter is online at http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/2008/feb/feb08.html 

 

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TRANSPORTATION and INFRASTRUCTURE 

 

Potential Impacts of Climate Change on U.S. Transportation 

Report by a committee of the National Research Council, 2008 

http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12179 

There is a news release at http://www8.nationalacademies.org/onpinews/newsitem.aspx?RecordID=12179 

 

Surface Transportation: Restructured Federal Approach Needed for More Focused, Performance-Based and Sustainable Programs 

Governmental Accountability Office (GAO) report, March 2008 

http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d08400.pdf 

 

Highway Public-Private Partnerships: More Rigorous Up-Front Analysis Could Better Secure Potential Benefits and Protect the Public Interest 

Government Accountability Office (GAO) report, February 2008 

http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d0844.pdf 

 

Investment in the Rail Industry 

Hearing before a subcommittee of the U.S. House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, March 5, 2008 

http://transportation.house.gov/hearings/hearingDetail.aspx?NewsID=408 

 

Condition of Our Nation’s Infrastructure and Proposals for Needed Improvements 

Hearing before the U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs, March 11, 2008 

http://banking.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Detail&HearingID=297 

 

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AVIATION and TOURISM 

 

Aviation and the Environment: FAA’s and NASA’s Research and Development Plans for Noise Reduction Are Aligned but the Prospects of Achieving Noise Reduction Goals Are Uncertain 

Government Accountability Office (GAO) report, February 2008 

http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d08384.pdf 

 

2007 Sets All Time Tourism Record for US 

News release, U.S. Dept of Commerce, March 10, 2008 

http://www.commerce.gov/NewsRoom/PressReleases_FactSheets/PROD01_005355 

The association fact sheet is at http://www.commerce.gov/s/groups/public/@doc/@os/@opa/documents/content/prod01_005356.pdf 

 

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SUBSTANCE ABUSE 

 

National Drug Control Strategy: 2008 Annual Report 

White House, March 2008 

http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2008/03/national_drug_control_strategy_2008.pdf 

There is a fact sheet at http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2008/03/20080301-1.html 

 

2008 International Narcotics Control Annual Report 

U.S. Dept of State, February 2008 

http://www.state.gov/p/inl/rls/nrcrpt/2008/ 

This includes Volume II, “Money Laundering and Financial Crimes” 

 

Methamphetamine, Cocaine Use Plummet: New Workplace Drug Testing Data Show Effects of Supply Crunch 

News release, White House Office of National Drug Control Policy, March 12, 2008 

http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/news/press08/031208.html 

 

Generation Rx: The Abuse of Prescription and Over-the-Counter Drugs 

Hearing before a subcommittee of the U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary, March 12, 2008 

http://judiciary.senate.gov/hearing.cfm?id=3199 

 

Federal Cocaine Sentencing Laws: Reforming the 100-to-1 Crack/Powder Disparity 

Hearing before a subcommittee of the U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary, February 12, 2008 

http://judiciary.senate.gov/hearing.cfm?id=3089 

 

Drugs in Sports 

Hearing before a subcommittee of the U.S. House Committee on Energy and Commerce, February 27, 2008 

http://energycommerce.house.gov/cmte_mtgs/110-ctcp-hrg.022708.DrugsinSports.shtml 

 

The Science of Addiction: A Guide to Selected Resources  

Science Reference Services, Library of Congress, March 7, 2008 

http://www.loc.gov/rr/scitech/SciRefGuides/addiction.html 

 

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EDUCATION 

 

The Final Report of the National Mathematics Advisory Panel 

U.S. Dept of Education, March 2008 

http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/mathpanel/report/final-report.pdf 

 

What Keeps Good Teachers in the Classroom? Understanding and Reducing Teacher Turnover 

Alliance for Excellent Education, February 2008 

http://www.all4ed.org/files/TeachTurn.pdf 

There is a press release at http://www.all4ed.org/press_room/press_releases/02262008 

 

Education and the Asian Surge: A Comparison of the Education Systems in India and China 

RAND Center for Asia Pacific Policy, 2008 

http://rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/2008/RAND_OP218.pdf 

 

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POPULATION, IMMIGRATION and RELIGION 

 

U.S. Population Projections: 2005-2050 

Pew Research Center, February 2008 

http://pewhispanic.org/files/reports/85.pdf 

 

Immigrants Joining the Mainstream 

U.S. Dept of State, Office of International Information Programs, eJournal USA, February 2008 

http://usinfo.state.gov/journals/itsv/0208/ijse/ijse0208.htm 

“Immigrants made the United States what it is. Being an American depends on acceptance of certain American ideals, not on the place of birth of a person or of his or her ancestors. This edition of eJournal USA tells the story of immigration and diversity as it has played out through the centuries and continues to play out now.” 

 

Candidate Issue Index: Immigration 

Brookings Institution, 2008 

http://www.brookings.edu/papers/2008/~/media/Files/rc/papers/2008/0211_immigration_singer_opp08/0211_immigration_singer_opp08.pdf 

This website summaries and/or quotes from the stated views of Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama and John McCain on immigration issues.  At http://www.brookings.edu/papers/2008/0211_immigration_singer_Opp08.aspx?emc=lm&m=212753&l=47&v=966344 there is some background about the Index. 

 

Managing Migration: The Global Challenge 

Population Reference Bureau, Population Bulletin, March 2008 

http://www.prb.org/bulletins/63.1migration.pdf 

This 24-page publication looks at features of modern-day international migration of persons. 

 

U.S. Religious Landscape Survey 

Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, February 2008 

http://religions.pewforum.org/ 

There is an analysis by Alan Wolfe of this survey in Chronicle of Higher Education, March 21, 2008, http://chronicle.com/temp/email2.php?id=BpqY55RWmGXRCxs36hbv4vpqNdNkmHfM 

 

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SOCIAL ISSUES 

 

Highlights of Foundation Giving Trends 2008 

The Foundation Center, 2008 

http://foundationcenter.org/gainknowledge/research/pdf/fgt08highlights.pdf 

There is a press release at http://foundationcenter.org/media/news/pr_0802b.html 

 

Volunteering in the United States, 2007 

U.S. Dept of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, revised February 8, 2008 

http://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/volun.pdf 

 

Improving the Child Welfare System 

Hearing before a subcommittee of the U.S. House Committee on Ways and Means, February 27, 2008 

http://waysandmeans.house.gov/hearings.asp?formmode=detail&hearing=612 

 

Current-Generation Youth Programs: What Works, What Doesn’t, and at What Cost? 

Megan K. Beckett. RAND, 2008 

http://rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/2008/RAND_OP215.pdf 

There is a brief summary at http://rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP215/ and a longer summary at http://rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/2008/RAND_OP215.sum.pdf 

 

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POLITICS and ELECTIONS 

 

The Caucus System in the U.S. Presidential Nominating Process 

Backgrounder by Joanna Klonsky, Council on Foreign Relations, March 3, 2008 

http://www.cfr.org/publication/15640/caucus_system_in_the_us_presidential_nominating_process.html 

 

Women in Politics: Making a Difference in the U.S.A. 

U.S. Dept of State, Office of International Information Programs, 2008 

http://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/womenpolitics/index.html 

 

Youth Radio – Election 2008 

http://www.youthradio.org/election2008/ 

“following Election 2008 around the country, through the perspectives of young people who are getting a close-up view of the process” 

 

Presidential Fundraising in 2007 Doubles 2003 

Campaign Finance Institute, February 11, 2008 

http://www.cfinst.org/pr/prRelease.aspx?ReleaseID=179 

This is an analysis by the Campaign Finance Institute of U.S. Federal Election Commission (FEC) reports through December 31, 2007. 

 

Automated Political Telephone Calls (“Robo Calls”) in Federal Campaigns: Overview and Policy Options 

Congressional Research Service report, February 7, 2008 

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/101799.pdf 

 

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MEDIA, COMMUNICATIONS and INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 

 

Competition in the Sports Programming Marketplace 

Hearing before a subcommittee of the U.S. House Committee on Energy and Commerce, March 5, 2008 

http://energycommerce.house.gov/cmte_mtgs/110-ti-hrg.030508.SportsProgams.shtml 

 

The Role of Private Equity in the Communications Marketplace 

Hearing before a subcommittee of the U.S. House Committee on Energy and Commerce, March 11, 2008 

http://energycommerce.house.gov/cmte_mtgs/110-ti-hrg.031108.privateequity.shtml 

 

Mobile Access to Data and Information 

Pew Internet & American Life Project, March 5, 2008 

http://www.pewinternet.org/PPF/r/244/report_display.asp 

This report looks at the increasing importance of cell phones and other wireless technologies to Americans, especially younger people. 

 

Business Spending on Technology Infrastructure $250 Billion in 2006 

U.S. Bureau of the Census, March 6, 2008 

http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/economic_surveys/011614.html 

The full report, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Survey, is online at http://www.census.gov/csd/ict/ 

 

Net Neutrality and Free Speech on the Internet 

Hearing before the Judiciary Committee Antitrust Task Force, U.S. House Committee on the Judiciary, March 11, 2008 

http://judiciary.house.gov/Oversight.aspx?ID=426 

 

InterConnections: The IMLS National Study on the Use of Libraries, Museums and the Internet 

Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS), March 2008 

http://interconnectionsreport.org/ 

This is a major study of the internet’s impact on museums and libraries. There is a news release at http://www.imls.gov/news/2008/030608.shtm 

 

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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 

 

General Overview of U.S. Copyright Law 

Congressional Research Service report, February 5, 2008 

http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/101797.pdf 

 

Promoting the Use of Orphan Works: Balancing the Interests of Copyright Owners and Users 

Hearing before a subcommittee of the U.S. House Committee on the Judiciary, March 13, 2008 

http://judiciary.house.gov/Oversight.aspx?ID=427 

 

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____________________________________________________________________________________

 

U.S. Information Resource Center (IRC)

 

Canberra: Alexis Yeadon

[ACT, NT, SA, TAS, VIC, WA]

 

Sydney: Peter Gilbert

[NSW, QLD]