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DOI 10.2172/100041
Title Preparation of waste oil for analysis to determine hazardous metals
Creator/Author Essling, A.M. ; Huff, D.R. ; Huff, E.A. ; Fox, I.M. ; Graczyk, D.G.
Publication Date1995 Jul 01
OSTI IdentifierOSTI ID: 100041; Legacy ID: DE95017138
Report Number(s)ANL/ACL--95/1
DOE Contract NumberW-31109-ENG-38
DOI10.2172/100041
Other Number(s)Other: ON: DE95017138
Resource TypeTechnical Report
Resource RelationOther Information: PBD: Jul 1995
Research OrgArgonne National Lab., IL (United States)
Sponsoring OrgUSDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
Subject40 CHEMISTRY ;29 ENERGY PLANNING AND POLICY ;02 PETROLEUM; WASTE OILS; QUANTITATIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; SAMPLE PREPARATION; HAZARDOUS MATERIALS; METALS
Description/AbstractTwo methods for preparing waste-oil samples to permit measurement of their metals content were evaluated. For this evaluation, metals-in-oil standard reference materials were prepared by each method and the resulting solutions were analyzed for 20 metals, including those (As, Ba, Cd, Cr, Pb, Hg, Se, and Ag) regulated as hazardous under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. One preparation method involved combustion of the waste oil under oxygen at 25 atm pressure, as described in the American Society for Testing and Materials test method E926-88. As we applied it, this method gave recoveries well under 90% for most of the metals that we examined and, hence, proved unsatisfactory for routine application to waste-oil analysis. With the other method, nitric acid decomposition in a sealed vessel heated with microwave energy (analogous to US Environmental Protection Agency Method 3051), recoveries of all 20 metal contaminants were within 90 to 110% of the certified values. This microwave digestion procedure was also more efficient since it allowed six samples to be prepared together, whereas the oxygen combustion approach allowed processing of only one sample at a time.
Country of PublicationUnited States
LanguageEnglish
FormatMedium: P; Size: 23 p.
Availability OSTI as DE95017138
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System Entry Date2008 Feb 04
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