US 7,401,637 B2
Pressure-only molten metal valving apparatus and method
Glen N. Biggs, Wappingers Falls, N.Y. (US); John J. Garant, Poughkeepsie, N.Y. (US); Peter A. Gruber, Mohegan Lake, N.Y. (US); Bouwe W. Leenstra, Walden, N.Y. (US); Christopher L. Tessler, Poughquag, N.Y. (US); and Thomas Weiss, Poughkeepsie, N.Y. (US)
Assigned to International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, N.Y. (US)
Filed on Jul. 28, 2006, as Appl. No. 11/495,966.
Prior Publication US 2008/0023526 A1, Jan. 31, 2008
Int. Cl. B22D 18/00 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 164—119  [164/306; 228/33] 20 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. An apparatus for dispensing a molten solder into cavities of a substrate, comprising:
a micro-hole feed solder head having a micro-hole feed plate at the bottom of said solder head containing an array of small holes through which solder is supplied under pressure into cavities in a substrate;
a solder reservoir connected to said micro-hole feed solder head for holding said solder, wherein said micro-holes have a diameter from about 10 microns to about 100 microns and an aspect ratio of at least about 2;
means for heating said reservoir for maintaining said solder in a molten state; and
means for supplying said solder from said reservoir to said micro-hole feed plate through a manifold structure in said micro-hole solder head; and
means for supplying a gas at pressure to said solder head such that when said gas pressure is applied, the molten solder in said reservoir is pushed towards the micro-hole feed plate at the bottom of said solder head through said manifold structure thereby dispensing molten solder into cavities of said substrate.