QUESTION: How do you use the toliet on mars, and what is the cheepest way of doing this? will a siphon work? Also, what about taking a bath, or brushing your teeth? I understand that there is a probable underground water source, and that there is obviously strong enough gravity on mars to hold "it" down, but I am still perplexed. ANSWER from Geoff Briggs on May 30, 2000: This is out of my field. Presumably there is information available at NASA-JSC about hygiene arrangements on the Shuttle and Space Station. On Mars the problems are not so difficult as they are in zero gravity because martian gravity is about 40% of Earth's so regular plumbing for baths, showers and faucets should work pretty much as normal. Waste disposal is of course a problem to be dealt with. I don't know what physical-chemical scheme is likely to be most efficient. We expect that there will be liquid water available at depths of a couple of miles where temperatures are much warmer than at the surface. At shallower depths water would be in the form of ice. It may be a long time before we have convenient access to liquid water on Mars.