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Module 7: Costs of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders

    References

1. Lupton, C.; Burd, L.; and Harwood R. 2004. Cost of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. American Journal of Medical Genetics 127C:42-50.



2. Harwood, H. Economic costs of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Presentation at the FASD Center for Excellence Field Trainers Meeting, Orlando, FL, December 2005.



3. Abel, E.L., and Sokol, R.J. 1991. A revised conservative estimate of the incidence of FAS and its economic impact. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 15:514-524.



4. Harwood, H.; Fountain, D.; and Livermore, G. 1998. The Economic Costs of Alcohol and Drug Abuse in the United States, 1992. Washington, DC: National Institute on Drug Abuse and National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.



5. Harwood, H.J., and Napolitano, D.M. 1985. Economic implications of the fetal alcohol syndrome. Alcohol Health & Research World 10(1):38-43; 74-75.



6. Weeks, M. February 17, 1989. Economic Impact of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome; IR # 89-100015, Memorandum to Senator Johne Binkeley. Juneau: Senate Advisory Council, Alaska State Legislature.



7. Stanage, W.F.; Gregg, J.B.; and Massa, L.J. 1983. Fetal alcohol syndrome-intrauterine child abuse. South Dakota Journal of Medicine 36(10):35.



8. Advisory Board on Alcoholism and Drug Abuse, Alaska Department of Health and Social Services. 2001. Economic Costs of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse in Alaska, Phase Two. Juneau: McDowell Group.



9. Governor Arne H. Carlson’s Task Force on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. 1998. Suffer the Children: The Preventable Tragedy of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. St. Paul: State of Minnesota.



10. Alcohol Use in Minnesota: Extent and Cost. 1995. Minneapolis: Minnesota Department of Health.



11. May, P.A., and Gossage, J.P. 2001. Estimating the prevalence of fetal alcohol syndrome: A summary. Alcohol Research & Health 25(3):159-167.



12. Astley, S. 2002. Seventh Annual Report, Summary of Progress from July 1, 1995 Through June 30, 2002. Seattle: Washington State FAS Diagnostic and Prevention Network, University of Washington.



13. Streissguth, A.P.; Barr, H.M.; Kogan, J.; et al. 1996. Understanding the Occurrence of Secondary Disabilities in Clients with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) and Fetal Alcohol Effects (FAE). Final Report to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Tech. Rep. No. 96-06. Seattle: University of Washington, Fetal Alcohol and Drug Unit.

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