BFRL Publications - Mulholland, G. W.
Mulholland, G. W.
- Accurate Size Measurement of Monosize Calibration Spheres by Differential Mobility Analysis.
Characterization and Metrology for ULSI Technology. International Conference, 1998. CP449. Proceedings. March 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, American Institute of Physics, Seiler, D. G.; Diebold, A. C.; Bullis, W. M.; Shaffner, T. J., Editor(s)(s), 819-823 pp, 1998.
Mulholland, G. W.; Fernandez, M. G.
- Airborne Smoke Sampling Package for Field Measurements of Fires.
NIST SP 995; Volume 2; March 2003.Fire Technology, Vol. 30, No. 1, 155-172, First Quarter 1994.
Lawson, J. R.; Mulholland, G. W.; Koseki, H.
- Analysis of Smoke Samples From Oil Well Fires in Kuwait. Report of Test FR 3985.
Report of Test FR 3985; FR 3985; Report ofTest 3985; 15 p. June 20, 1991.
Mulholland, G. W.; Benner, B. A., Jr.; Fletcher, R. A.; Steel, E.; Wise, S. A.; May, W. E.; Madrzykowski, D.; Evans, D. D.
- Apparatus for Light Scattering Studies of Smoke Particles.
NIST SP 965; February 2001.International Conference on Automatic Fire Detection "AUBE '01", 12th. Proceedings. National Institute of Standards and Technology. March 25-28, 2001, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K.; Grosshandler, W. L.; Luck, H., Editor(s)(s), 31-42 pp, 2001.
Weinert, D. W.; Mulholland, G. W.
- Burning, Smoke Production and Smoke Dispersion From Oil Spill Combustion.
NIST SP 995; Volume 2; March 2003.Arctic and Marine Oilspill Program (AMOP) Technical Seminar 11th. Proceedings. June 7-9, 1988, Ontario, Canada, 41-87 pp, 2003.
Evans, D. D.; Mulholland, G. W.; Gross, D.; Baum, H. R.; Saito, K.
- Calibration Particles Relevant to the Measurement of Nanosize Particles.
Annual Meeting. Proceedings. American Association of Aerosol Research. Book of ABSTRACTS. October 11-15, 1999, Tacoma, WA, 1-1 pp, 1999.
Mulholland, G. W.
- Carbon Monoxide and Soot Formation in Inverse Diffusion Flames.
International Microgravity Combustion Workshop, 5th. Proceedings. May 1999, Cleveland, OH, [pages unknown] pp, 1999.
Blevins, L. G.; Mulholland, G. W.; Davis, R. W.
- Characterization of Particulate From Fires Burning Silicone Fluids.
Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 123, No. 6, 1093-1097, December 2001.
Sivathanu, Y. R.; Hamins, A.; Mulholland, G. W.; Kashiwagi, T.; Buch, R.
- Coagulation of Aerosols With Broad Initial Size Distributions.
U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Panel on Fire Research and Safety. Volume 6. Fire Detection. October 19-22, 1976, Tokyo, Japan, 1-49 pp, 1976.Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 62, No. 3, 406-420, 1977.
Mulholland, G. W.; Lee, T. G.; Baum, H. R.
- Coagulation of Smoke Aerosol in a Buoyant Plume.
U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 4th Joint Panel Meeting. February 5-9, 1979, Tokyo, Japan, 178 pp, 1979.Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 72, No. 1, 1-12, October 15, 1979.
Baum, H. R.; Mulholland, G. W.
- Combustion of Oil on Water.
NBSIR 86-3420; NIST SP 995; Volume 2; 55 p. November 1987.
Evans, D. D.; Baum, H. R.; McCaffrey, B. J.; Mulholland, G. W.; Harkleroad, M. F.; Manders, W. F.
- Comparison of a Fractal Smoke Optics Model With Light Extinction Measurements.
Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 28, No. 5, 889-897, 1994.
Dobbins, R. A.; Mulholland, G. W.; Bryner, N. P.
- Comparison of Submicron Particle Analysis by Auger Electron Spectroscopy, Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry, and Secondary Electron Microscopy With Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy.
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, Vol. 14, No. 4, 2392-2404, July/August 1996.
Childs, K. D.; Narum, D.; LaVanier, L. A.; Lindley, P. M.; Schueler, B. W.; Mulholland, G. W.; Diebold, A. C.
- Comparisons of Soot Volume Fraction Measurements Using Optical and Isokinetic Sampling Techniques.
Combustion Institute/Eastern States Section. October 25-28, 1993, Princeton, NJ, 1-4 pp, 1993.
Choi, M. Y.; Mulholland, G. W.; Hamins, A.; Kashiwagi, T.
- Comparisons of the Soot Volume Fraction Using Gravimetric and Light Extinction Techniques.
Combustion and Flame, Vol. 102, No. 1/2, 161-169, July 1995.
Choi, M. Y.; Mulholland, G. W.; Hamins, A.; Kashiwagi, T.
- Coupled Dipole Calculation of Extinction Coefficient and Polarization Ratio for Smoke Agglomerates.
Combustion and Flame, Vol. 119, 56-68, 1999.
Mulholland, G. W.; Mountain, R. D.
- Design and Testing of an Aerosol/Sheath Inlet for High Resolution Measurements With a DMA.
Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 30, No. 8, 983-999, 1999.
Chen, D. R.; Pui, D. Y. H.; Mulholland, G. W.; Fernandez, M. G.
- Design and Testing of a New Smoke Concentration Meter.
NISTIR 6242; October 1998.Flame Retardant Polymerics: Electrical/Electronic Applications. Proceedings. Fall Conference. Fire Retardant Chemicals Association (FRCA). October 4-7, 1998, Newport, RI, 41-49 pp, 1998 AND National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. November 2-5, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor, 27-28 pp, 1998, 1998.
Mulholland, G. W.; Johnsson, E. L.; Shear, D. A.; Fernandez, M. G.
- Design and Testing of New Smoke Concentration Meter.
Fire and Materials, Vol. 24, No. 5, 231-243, September/October 2000.
Mulholland, G. W.; Johnsson, E. L.; Fernandez, M. G.; Shear, D. A.
- DMA Transfer Function With Brownian Motion: A Trajectory/Monte-Carlo Approach.
Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 30, 40-61, January 1, 1999.
Hagwood, C.; Sivathanu, Y. R.; Mulholland, G. W.
- Effect of Diameter on the Burning of Crude Oil Pool Fires.
Fire Technology, Vol. 27, No. 1, 54-65, February 1991 AND Report of Fire Research Institute of Japan, No. 72, 95-106, September 1991,
Koseki, H.; Mulholland, G. W.
- Effect of Oxygen Concentration on CO and Smoke Produced by Flames.
International Association for Fire Safety Science. Fire Safety Science. Proceedings. 3rd International Symposium. July 8-12, 1991, Edinburgh, Scotland, Elsevier Applied Science, New York, Cox, G.; Langford, B., Editor(s)(s), 585-594 pp, 1991.
Mulholland, G. W.; Janssens, M. L.; Yusa, S.; Twilley, W. H.; Babrauskas, V.
- Effect of Pool Diameter on the Properties of Smoke Produced by Crude Oil Fires.
Combustion Institute, Symposium (International) on Combustion, 26th. Proceedings. Volume 1. July 28-August 2, 1996, Napoli, Italy, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 1445-1452 pp, 1996.
Mulholland, G. W.; Liggett, W.; Koseki, H.
- Effect of Pool Diameter on the Properties of Smoke Produced by Crude Oil Fires.
NISTIR 6030; June 1997.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 13th Joint Panel Meeting. Volume 1. March 13-20, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 413-422 pp, 1997.Fire Science and Technology, Vol. 17, No. Special Issue, 64-60, 1997.
Mulholland, G. W.; Liggett, W.; Koseki, H.
- Environment Effects of Oil Spill Combustion.
NISTIR 88-3822; 51 p. September 1988.
Evans, D. D.; Mulholland, G. W.; Gross, D.; Baum, H. R.; Saito, K.
- Experimental Study of the Optical Properties of Soot and Smoke.
NISTIR 5499; September 1994.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 17-20, 1994, Gaithersburg, MD, 123-124 pp, 1994.
Choi, M. Y.; Mulholland, G. W.; Hamins, A.; Kashiwagi, T.
- Experiments and Modeling of Multiple Workstations Burning in a Compartment. Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster.
NIST NCSTAR 1-5B; 352 p. September 2005.
Hamins, A.; Maranghides, A.; McGrattan, K. B.; Johnsson, E. L.; Ohlemiller, T. J.; Donnelly, M. K.; Yang, J. C.; Mulholland, G. W.; Prasad, K. R.; Kukuck, S. R.; Anleitner, R. L.; McAllister, T. P.
- Experiments and Modeling of Structural Steel Elements Exposed to Fire. Appendices D-G. Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster.
NIST NCSTAR 1-5B; 54 p. September 2005.
Hamins, A.; Maranghides, A.; McGrattan, K. B.; Johnsson, E. L.; Ohlemiller, T. J.; Donnelly, M. K.; Yang, J. C.; Mulholland, G. W.; Prasad, K. R.; Kukuck, S. R.; Anleitner, R. L.; McAllister, T. P.
- Fire Detector Performance Predictions in a Simulated Multi-Room Configurtion.
NIST SP 965; February 2001.International Conference on Automatic Fire Detection "AUBE '01", 12th. Proceedings. National Institute of Standards and Technology. March 25-28, 2001, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K.; Grosshandler, W. L.; Luck, H., Editor(s)(s), 455-469 pp, 2001.
Cleary, T. G.; Donnelly, M. K.; Mulholland, G. W.; Farouk, B.
- Fire Tests of Single Office Workstations. Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster.
NIST NCSTAR 1-5C; 130 p. September 2005.
Ohlemiller, T. J.; Mulholland, G. W.; Maranghides, A.; Filliben, J. J.; Gann, R. G.
- Generation and Transport of Smoke Components.
Fire Technology, Vol. 40, No. 2, 149-176, April 2004.
Butler, K. M.; Mulholland, G. W.
- Generation of CO and Smoke During Underventilated Combustion.
Combustion and Flame, Vol. 98, 20-34, 1994.
Leonard, S.; Mulholland, G. W.; Puri, R.; Santoro, R. J.
- Global Combustion Behavior of 1 MW to 3 MW Hydrocarbon Spray Fires Burning in an Open Environment.
NISTIR 7013; 15 p. June 2003.
Hamins, A.; Maranghides, A.; Mulholland, G. W.
- Guide to Characterizing Heat Release Rate Measurement Uncertainty for Full-Scale Fire Tests.
Fire and Materials, Vol. 32, No. 3, 121-139, April/May 2008.
Bryant, R. A.; Mulholland, G. W.
- How Well Are We Measuring Smoke?
Fire and Materials, Vol. 6, No. 2, 65-67, June 1982.
Mulholland, G. W.
- How Well Are We Measuring Smoke?
Fire and Materials, Vol. 6, No. 2, 65-67, June 1982.
Mulholland, G. W.
- Human Exposure and Environmental Impact.
NIST SP 861; April 1994.Evaluation of Alternative In-Flight Fire Suppressants for Full-Scale Testing in Simulated Aircraft Engine Nacelles and Dry Bays. Section 9, Grosshandler, W. L.; Gann, R. G.; Pitts, W. M., Editor(s)(s), 765-828 pp, 1994.
Braun, E.; Peacock, R. D.; Forney, G. P.; Mulholland, G. W.; Levin, B. C.
- Improved Real-Scale Fire Measurements Having Meaningful Uncertainty Limits.
NISTIR 6588; November 2000.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 15th Joint Panel Meeting. Volume 2. Proceedings. March 1-7, 2000, San Antonio, TX, Bryner, S. L., Editor(s), 413-420 pp, 2000.
Pitts, W. M.; Mulholland, G. W.
- In Situ Burning of Oil Spills.
Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Vol. 106, No. 1, 231-278, January/February 2001.
Evans, D. D.; Mulholland, G. W.; Baum, H. R.; Walton, W. D.; McGrattan, K. B.
- International Study of the Sublethal Effects of Fire Smoke on Survivability and Health (SEFS): Phase 1. Final Report.
NIST TN 1439; NIST Technical Note 1439; 150 p. August 2001.
Gann, R. G.; Averill, J. D.; Butler, K. M.; Jones, W. W.; Mulholland, G. W.; Neviaser, J. L.; Ohlemiller, T. J.; Peacock, R. D.; Reneke, P. A.; Hall, J. R., Jr.
- Laboratory Apparatus for the Measurement of Optical Extinction Coefficients of Postflame Soot in the Infrared.
Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 74, No. 2, 938-944, February 2003.
Widmann, J. F.; Yang, J. C.; Bundy, M.; Tsai, B. K.; Mulholland, G. W.
- Laboratory Studies of Smoke Properties at NIST Past, Present, and Future.
Paper F-08; CRDEC-CR-092; November 1990.Office of the Project Manager Smoke/Obscurants. Smoke/Obscurants Symposium 14. Volume 2. April 1990, Laurel, MD, Deepak, A.; Klimek, W., Editor(s)(s), 671-684 pp, 1990.
Mulholland, G. W.; Bryner, N. P.
- Laboratory Studies of Smoke Properties at NIST Past, Present, and Future.
Paper F-08; CRDEC-CR-092; November 1990.Office of the Project Manager Smoke/Obscurants. Smoke/Obscurants Symposium 14. Volume 2. April 1990, Laurel, MD, Deepak, A.; Klimek, W., Editor(s)(s), 671-684 pp, 1990.
Mulholland, G. W.; Bryner, N. P.
- Light Scattering by Agglomerates: Coupled Electric and Magnetic Dipole Method.
Langmuir, Vol. 10, No. 8, 2533-2546, 1994.
Mulholland, G. W.; Bohren, C. F.; Fuller, K. A.
- Light Scattering Characteristics and Size Distribution of Smoke and Nuisance Aerosols.
Fire Safety Science. Proceedings. Seventh (7th) International Symposium. International Association for Fire Safety Science (IAFSS). June 16-21, 2003, Worcester, MA, Intl. Assoc. for Fire Safety Science, Boston, MA, Evans, D. D., Editor(s), 209-220 pp, 2003.
Weinert, D. W.; Cleary, T. G.; Mulholland, G. W.; Beever, P. F.
- Measurement of Smoke Aerosol.
NISTIR 6527; 270 p. June 2000.Measurement Needs for Fire Safety: Proceedings of an International Workshop. National Institute of Standards and Technology. April 4-6, 2000, Gaithersburg, MD, Ohlemiller, T. J.; Johnsson, E. L.; Gann, R. G., Editor(s)(s), 244-265 pp, 2000.
Mulholland, G. W.
- Measurement of Soot Extinction Coefficients.
Fire Safety Science. Proceedings. Seventh (7th) International Symposium. International Association for Fire Safety Science (IAFSS). POSTER ABSTRACTS. June 16-21, 2003, Worcester, MA, Intl. Assoc. for Fire Safety Science, Boston, MA, Evans, D. D., Editor(s), 1186-1186 pp, 2003.
Widmann, J. F.; Yang, J. C.; Mulholland, G. W.; Hamins, A.
- Measurement of the 100 nm NIST SRM 1963 by Differential Mobility Analysis.
Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 31, 39-55, 1999.
Mulholland, G. W.; Bryner, N. P.; Croarkin, C.
- Measurement of the Mass Specific Extinction Coefficient for Acetylene and Ethene Smoke Using the Large Agglomerate Optics Facility.
Combustion Institute, Symposium (International) on Combustion, 27th. Proceedings. Volume 1. August 2-7, 1998, Boulder, CO, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 1515-1522 pp, 1998.
Mulholland, G. W.; Choi, M. Y.
- Measurement of the Mass Specific Extinction Coefficient for Acetylene and Ethene Smoke Using the Large Agglomerate Optics Facility.
Combustion Institute, Symposium (International) on Combustion, 27th. Proceedings. Volume 1. August 2-7, 1998, Boulder, CO, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 1515-1522 pp, 1998.
Mulholland, G. W.; Choi, M. Y.
- Measurement of the Optical Extinction Coefficient of Combustion-Generated Aerosol. Technical Note.
Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 36, No. 2, 283-289, February 2005.
Widmann, J. F.; Duchez, J.; Yang, J. C.; Conny, J. M.; Mulholland, G. W.
- Measurement of the Optical Extinction Coefficients of Post-Flame Soot in the Infrared.
Fire Suppression and Detection Research Application Symposium. Research and Practice: Bridging the Gap. Proceedings. Fire Protection Research Foundation. January 22-24, 2003, Orlando, FL, 449-468 pp, 2003.Combustion and Flame, Vol. 134, No. 1/2, 119-129, July 2003.
Widmann, J. F.; Yang, J. C.; Manzello, S. L.; Mulholland, G. W.
- Measurement of Visible and Near-Infrared Optical Properties of Soot Produced from Laminar Flames.
Combustion Institute, Symposium (International) on Combustion, 29th. Volume 29. Part 2. Proceedings. July 21-26, 2002, Sapporo, Japan, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 2367-2374 pp, 2002.
Zhu, J.; Choi, M. Y.; Mulholland, G. W.; Manzello, S. L.; Gritzo, L. A.; Suo-Anttila, J.
- New Smoke Concentration Meter. ABSTRACT ONLY.
International Conference on Fire Research and Engineering (ICFRE3), Third (3rd). Proceedings. Program and Abstracts. Society of Fire Protection Engineers (SFPE), National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and International Association of Fire Safety Science (IAFSS). October 4-8, 1999, Chicago, IL, Society of Fire Protection Engineers, Boston, MA, 1-1 pp, 1999.
Mulholland, G. W.; Johnsson, E. L.
- NIST 3 Megawatt Quantitative Heat Release Rate Facility.
NIST SP 1007; 81 p. December 2003.
Bryant, R. A.; Ohlemiller, T. J.; Johnsson, E. L.; Hamins, A.; Grove, B. S.; Guthrie, W. F.; Maranghides, A.; Mulholland, G. W.
- NIST 3 Megawatt Quantitative Heat Release Rate Facility: Description and Procedures.
NISTIR 7052; 130 p. September 2004.
Bryant, R. A.; Ohlemiller, T. J.; Johnsson, E. L.; Hamins, A.; Grove, B. S.; Guthrie, W. F.; Maranghides, A.; Mulholland, G. W.
- NIST Large Fire Laboratory.
NISTIR 6986; 569 p. September 2003.International Collaborative Project to Evaluate Fire Models for Nuclear Power Plant Applications: Summary of 5th Meeting. APPENDIX C. SUMMARY PAPERS: Presentation and Tour of Test Facility. C/81-84 pp and APPENDIX D. VIEW GRAPHS USED FOR PRESENTATIONS. D/179-188 pp. May 2-3, 2002, Gaithersburg, MD, 2003.
Mulholland, G. W.
- On the Use of a Well Stirred Reactor to Study Soot Inception.
Poster Session II and Reception;Combustion Institute/Western States, Central States and Eastern States. Fourth (4th) Joint Meeting of the U.S. Sections. Hosted by The Eastern States Section of the Combustion Institute and Drexel University. Poster Session II and Reception. March 20-23, 2005, Philadelphia, PA, 1-6 pp, 2005.
Manzello, S. L.; Mulholland, G. W.; Donovan, M.; Tsang, W.; Park, K.; Zachariah, M. R.; Stouffer, S. D.
- On Two Numerical Techniques for Light Scattering by Dielectric Agglomerated Structures.
Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Vol. 98, No. 6, 699-716, 1993.
Lakhtakia, A.; Mulholland, G. W.
- Particle Size Measurements for Spheres With Diameters of 50 nm to 400 nm.
NISTIR 6935; 19 p. August 2003.
Donnelly, M. K.; Mulholland, G. W.
- Performance of a Fast Response Agent Concentration Meter.
Halon Options Technical Working Conference. Proceedings. HOTWC 2000. Sponsored by: University of New Mexico, Fire Suppression Systems Assoc., Fire and Safety Group, Great Lakes Chemical Corp., Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde Fenwal, Inc., Kidde International, Modular Protection, Inc., Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program, Sandia National Laboratories, Summit Environmental Corp., Inc. and 3M Specialty Materials. May 2-4, 2000, Albuquerque, NM, 480-491 pp, 2000.
Johnsson, E. L.; Mulholland, G. W.; Fraser, G. T.; Zuban, A. V.; Leonov, I. I.
- PHI-Meter: A Fuel-Independent Instrument for Monitoring Combustion Equivalence Ratio.
NISTIR 5499; September 1994.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 17-20, 1994, Gaithersburg, MD, 159-160 pp, 1994.
Mulholland, G. W.; Babrauskas, V.; Parker, W. J.; Twilley, W. H.
- Phi Meter: A Simple, Fuel-Independent Instrument for Monitoring Combustion Equivalence Ratio.
Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 65, No. 7, 2367-2375, July 1994.
Babrauskas, V.; Parker, W. J.; Mulholland, G. W.; Twilley, W. H.
- Polarization of Light Scattered by Particles on Silicon Wafers.
Surface Characterization for Computer Disks, Wafers, and Flat Panel Displays. Proceedings. SPIE Proceedings Series Volume 3619. Society of Photyo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). January 28, 1999, San Jose, CA, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, Bellingham, WA, 80-89 pp, 1999.
Sung, L. P.; Mulholland, G. W.; Germer, T. A.
- Polarized Light-Scattering Measurements of Dielectric Spheres Upon a Silicon Surface.
Optics Letters, Vol. 24, No. 13, 866-868, July 1, 1999.
Sung, L. P.; Mulholland, G. W.; Germer, T. A.
- Radiometric Model of the Transmission Cell-Reciprocal Nephelometer.
Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 28, No. 5, 873-887, 1994.
Mulholland, G. W.; Bryner, N. P.
- Real-Time Suppressant Concentration Measurement.
NIST SP 890; Volume 2; Section 11; November 1995.Fire Suppression System Performance of Alternative Agents in Aircraft Engine and Dry Bay Laboratory Simulations. Volume 2, Gann, R. G., Editor(s), 319-590 pp, 1995.
Pitts, W. M.; Mulholland, G. W.; Breuel, B. D.; Johnsson, E. L.; Chung, S.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Hess, D. E.
- Re-Analysis of the Uncertainty of the 0.895 mm Diameter (NIST SRMRG 1690) and the 0.269 mm Diameter (NIST SRMRG 1691) Sphere Standards.
Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Vol. 110, No. 1, 27-30, January/February 2005.
Mulholland, G. W.
- Reconstruction of the Fires in the World Trade Center Towers. Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster.
NIST NCSTAR 1-5; 240 p. September 2005.
Gann, R. G.; Hamins, A.; McGrattan, K. B.; Mulholland, G. W.; Nelson, H. E.; Ohlemiller, T. J.; Pitts, W. M.; Prasad, K. R.
- Report of Experimental Results for the International Fire Model Benchmarking and Validation Exercise #3.
NIST SP 1013-1; NIST Special Publication 1013-1; NUREG/CR-6905; 189 p. June 2005.
Hamins, A.; Maranghides, A.; Johnsson, E. L.; Donnelly, M. K.; Yang, J. C.; Mulholland, G. W.; Anleitner, R. L.
- Selection of Calibration Particles for Scanning Surface Inspection Systems.
Flatness, Roughness, and Discrete Defect Characterization for Computer Disks, Wafers, and Flat Panel Displays. International Society for Optical Engineering (SPIE). Proceedings. Volume 2862. August 8-9, 1996, Denver, CO, Society of Photo-Optical Instrument Engineers, WA, 104-118 pp, 1996.
Mulholland, G. W.; Bryner, N. P.; Liggett, W.; Scheer, B. W.; Goodall, R. K.
- Simulation of Smoke Transport and Coagulation for a Standard Test Fire.
NIST SP 965; February 2001.International Conference on Automatic Fire Detection "AUBE '01", 12th. Proceedings. National Institute of Standards and Technology. March 25-28, 2001, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K.; Grosshandler, W. L.; Luck, H., Editor(s)(s), 482-493 pp, 2001.
Farouk, B.; Mulholland, G. W.; McGrattan, K. B.
- Simultaneous Optical Measurement of Soot Volume Fraction and Temperature in Premixed Flames.
Combustion and Flame, Vol. 99, 174-186, 1994.
Choi, M. Y.; Hamins, A.; Mulholland, G. W.; Kashiwagi, T.
- Size Distribution and Light Scattering Properties of Test Smokes.
NIST SP 965; February 2001.International Conference on Automatic Fire Detection "AUBE '01", 12th. Proceedings. National Institute of Standards and Technology. March 25-28, 2001, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K.; Grosshandler, W. L.; Luck, H., Editor(s)(s), 58-70 pp, 2001.
Weinert, D. W.; Cleary, T. G.; Mulholland, G. W.
- Slip Correction Measurements of Certified PSL Nanoparticles Using a Nanometer Differential Mobility Analyzer (Nano-DMA) for Knudsen Number From 0.5 to 83.
Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Vol. 110, No. 1, 31-54, January/February 2005.
Kim, J. H.; Mulholland, G. W.; Kukuck, S. R.; Pui, D. Y. H.
- Smoke Emission and Burning Rates for Urban Structures.
Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 25A, No. 11, 2553-2562, 1991.
Bryner, N. P.; Mulholland, G. W.
- Smoke Emission From Burning Crude Oil.
NIST SP 995; Volume 2; March 2003.Environment Canada. Arctic and Marine Oilspill Program Technical Seminar, 14th. June 12-14, 1991, Vancouver, B.C., Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, 421-449 pp, 1991.
Evans, D. D.; Walton, W. D.; Baum, H. R.; Mulholland, G. W.; Lawson, J. R.; Koseki, H.; Ghoniem, A.
- Smoke Filling in an Enclosure.
81-HT-8;American Society of Mechanical Engineers. 20th Joint ASME/AIChE National Heat Transfer Conference, August 2-5, 1981, 81-HT-8, Milwaukee, WI, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, NY, 1-13 pp, 1981 AND Japanese Association of Fire Science and Engineering. Annual Conference. May 20-21, 1980, Tokyo, Japan, 40-41 pp, 1980, 1981.Fire Science and Technology, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1-31, November 1981.
Mulholland, G. W.; Handa, T.; Sugawa, O.; Yamamoto, H.
- Smoke Production and Properties.
Chapter 13; Section 2; NFPA HFPE-02;SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering. 3rd Edition, DiNenno, P. J.; Drysdale, D.; Beyler, C. L.; Walton, W. D., Editor(s), 2/258-268 p., 2002.
Mulholland, G. W.
- Smoke Production and Properties.
NFPA SFPE 95; LC Card Number 95-68247;SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering. 2nd Edition. Section 2. Chapter 15, National Fire Protection Assoc., Quincy, MA, DiNenno, P. J.; Beyler, C. L.; Custer, R. L. P.; Walton, W. D., Editor(s), 2/217-227 p., 1995.
Mulholland, G. W.
- Soot Particle Size Distributions in a Well-Stirred Reactor/Plug Flow Reactor.
Volume 31; Part 1;Combustion Institute, Symposium (International) on Combustion, 31st. Proceedings. Volume 31. Part 1. August 6-11, 2006, Heidelberg, Germany, 675-683 pp, 2007.
Manzello, S. L.; Lenhert, D. B.; Yozgatligil, A.; Donovan, M. T.; Mulholland, G. W.; Zachariah, M. R.; Tsang, W.
- Soot Scattering Measurements in the Visible and Near-Infrared Spectrum.
Combustion Institute, Symposium (International) on Combustion, 28th. Proceedings. Volume 1. July 20-August 4, 2000, Edinburgh, Scotland, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, Candel, S.; Driscoll, J. F.; Burgess, A. R.; Gore, J. P., Editor(s)(s), 439-446 pp, 2000.
Zhu, J.; Choi, M. Y.; Mulholland, G. W.; Gritzo, L. A.
- Specific Extinction Coefficient of Flame Generated Smoke.
Fire and Materials, Vol. 24, No. 5, 227-230, September/October 2000.
Mulholland, G. W.; Croarkin, C.
- Study on Combustion Property of Crude Oil--A Joint Study Between NIST/CFR and FRI.
NISTIR 4449;U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 11th Joint Panel Meeting. October 19-24, 1989, Berkeley, CA, Jason, N. H.; Cramer, D. M., Editor(s)(s), 96-104 pp, 1990.
Koseki, H.; Mulholland, G. W.; Jin, T.
- Sublethal Effects of Smoke on Survival and Health.
Human Behavior in Fire: Understanding Human Behavior for Better Fire Safety Design. International Symposium, 2nd. Proceedings. March 26-28, 2001, Boston, MA, Interscience Communications Ltd., London, England, 285-296 pp, 2001.
Gann, R. G.; Averill, J. D.; Butler, K. M.; Jones, W. W.; Mulholland, G. W.; Neviaser, J. L.; Ohlemiller, T. J.; Peacock, R. D.; Reneke, P. A.; Hall, J. R., Jr.
- Ultrafine Combustion Aerosol Generator.
Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 16, 166-170, 1992.
Cleary, T. G.; Mulholland, G. W.; Ives, L. K.; Fletcher, R. A.; Gentry, J. W.
- Use of Electrostatic Classification Method to Size 0.1 mum SRM Particles. A Feasibility Study.
Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Vol. 96, No. 2, 147-176, March/April 1991.
Kinney, P. D.; Pui, D. Y. H.; Mulholland, G. W.; Bryner, N. P.
- Use of Laser-Induced Ionization to Detect Soot Inception in Premixed Flames.
Applied Optics, Vol. 44, No. 24, 5105-5111, August 20, 2005.
Manzello, S. L.; Lee, E. J.; Mulholland, G. W.
- What We Know About Particulates Resulting From Fires.
NIST SP 1051; NIST Special Publication 1051; December 2007.Real-Time Particulate Monitoring: Detecting Respiratory Threats for First Responders. Workshop Proceedings. Appendix 3: Workshop Presentations. Appendix 3.F. May 3-4, 2007, Gaithersburg, MD, 54-58 pp, 2007.
Mulholland, G. W.
Building and Fire Research Laboratory
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Gaithersburg, MD 20899