[Earth Pictures]


TRMM Satellite Provides Five Year of Rainfall Data

Satellite data imagery of the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission taken during Hurricane Floyd.

Because El Niños and La Niñas have a major impact on flooding and drought distribution around the world, Adler’s findings have implications for better water resource management in the future. The findings will also assist in planning disaster relief and preparations for vector-borne disease outbreaks when flooding and extreme heat is predicted.  For more on this story, go to the Public Affairs TRMM Rainfall Map website.

2000 December


Great Lakes Effect

Image taken by SeaWiFS of two of the Great Lakes with snow blowing over the lakes from Lake Effect as described below.

Lake-effect snow occurs when cold dry air passes over a larger warmer lake and picks up moisture and heat. Clouds build overhead and eventually develop into snow showers as they move downwind. The image was enhanced and rendered at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. The SEAWiFS sensor is carried aboard the OrbView-2 satellite.

05 December 2000


Eastern U.S. In the Grips of Old Man Winter

SeaWiFS satellite photo of the Eastern U.S. starting to be blanketed by snow

Provided by the SeaWiFS Project, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, and ORBIMAGE taken on November 21, 2000


Greenland Not So Green

A SeaWiFS pass over Greenland collected by the ground station in Resolute in northern Canada on July 15th, 2000 produced this image.  Click on pic to enlarge image. This image provided by  the SeaWiFS Project, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, and ORBIMAGE.

2000 November


Florida Cloudless

The only thing not obscuring Florida these days is clouds...

14 November 2000


Shenandoah Fires

The biggest cloud in the Washington D.C. region seems to be the one coming from the fires in Shenandoah National Park.  This image provided by  the SeaWiFS Project, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, and ORBIMAGE.

2000 November


Fall Foliage from Space

Just in time for Halloween: View Fall foliage from space. (images and movies)

2000 October


 

Most of the eastern U.S. was cloud free October 11.  Such widespread cloudlessness in this part of the world is rare. These clear skies are associated with a region of high pressure over the eastern central U.S.

11 October 2000



New Space Views of Southeast Asian Flood Aid United Nations Disaster Relief Effort (Details)  For more images of the flooding, click on flooding.

11 October 2000


Cloudless Outer Banks as Eyed By SeaWiFS

 

04 October 2000


NASA Scientist Predicts Less Climate Cooling From Clouds 

Don't count on clouds to come to the rescue if the Earth's current climate warming trend continues. That's according to new NASA research published in the October 1st issue of the American Meteorological Society's Journal of Climate.

(Details)

1 October 2000


NOAA-16 Sends Back First Image 

(Details)

21 September 2000


NASA Satellite Data Used Operationally to Help Combat Fires in the West

Click on pic to enlarge

This visible light/infrared composite image over Montana and Idaho was acquired by the Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer on Aug. 23. The image shows the locations of actively burning wildfires (red pixels) and the thick shroud of smoke they produced (grey-blue pixels).

There was no Labor Day holiday for firefighters battling dozens of blazes that have consumed hundreds of thousands of acres across Montana and Idaho. But fire officials did get some assistance from an unexpected source as scientists from NASA, NOAA, the USDA Forest Service and the University of Virginia teamed up to provide them with new observations of the fires from NASA's Terra satellite. This marked the first time data from the recently-launched spacecraft were used operationally in a crisis situation. (Details)

12 September 2000


 

Australia from Space in All Her Olympic Glory

Click on pic to enlarge

Image Courtesy of SeaWiFS and ORBIMAGE

15 September 2000


Typhoon Saomai Gets Nasty

Typhoon Saomai is bringing nasty weather to Japan.  This image by SeaWiFs shows the location of the typhoon on September 12, 2000. 


Largest-Ever Ozone Hole Observed Over Antarctica 

 

Details


Burn Scars Visible from Space

Click on pic to enlarge

Burn scars left behind by the Idaho and Montana wildfires are clearly visible in this SeaWiFS image taken September 7, 2000.  This image along with those documenting the spread of the fires can be seen on the SeaWiFS homepage at:
http://seawifs.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEAWIFS.html

07 September 2000


Arabian Sea Gets Dusty

SeaWiFS captured this dust cloud blowing out over the Arabian Sea from Oman last March.


Texas Wildfires Create Smoke Plumes

Smoke plumes are evident spewing over the Gulf of Mexico from wildfires in Texas and Louisiana.  Click on pic to enlarge image.  Image courtesy of SeaWiFS and Orbimage.


Swirling Skies Near Ireland

SeaWiFS saw this low pressure system over the North Atlantic northwest of Ireland August 31.

31 August 2000


Western Wildfires Increase Throughout August

These images show the increase in fires in the Midwest from August 2 through August 22. Seen by NASA's Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) on the OrbView-2 satellite, these images capture the plumes of smoke that extend east.  The National Interagency Fire Center reported 84 fires burning in 14 states within 1.7 million acres of land as of today.  Click on image to enlarge.

This image from the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) shows high aerosol concentrations resulting from smoke on August 27. Visit the TOMS homepage  and click on "Global Aerosol Hot Spots" to see the concentration of fires from Aug. 25 through Aug. 28.

2000 August


Typhoon Prapiroon

August 30th's SeaWiFS image shows Typhoon Prapiroon over the East China Sea.

30 August 2000


Mediterranean Dust and Smoke

The SeaWiFS web site  has a spectacular image of the Mediterranean Sea on August 25th showing smoke from fires on the Algerian coast as well as lots of dust. TOMS is therefore seeing not just dust but a combination of smoke and dust over the Mediterranean. The other TOMS image of August 25th shows a larger area, and smoke from fires in Greece can be seen in the southwest of that country. 

25 August 2000


Tropical Storm Debby Weakens in the Atlantic

Click on pic to enlarge image

22 August 2000


Two Storms and the Fires

This image shows SeaWiFS view of the smoke in Idaho and Montana on August 15 as well as views of what have become Tropical Depression Hector and Tropical Storm Ileana.


The second image, taken August 15 by TOMS (Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer), is of the aerosol output (airborne microscopic dust and smoke) from the fires. Click for TOMS homepage.

15 August 2000


Hurricane Alberto 

SeaWiFS imaged Hurricane Alberto earlier today as it churned the atmosphere east of Bermuda.


Powerful Typhoon Ewiniar
Just South of Japan

This is the SeaWiFS view of Typhoon Ewiniar to the south of Japan August 11. The remnants of Jelawat can still be seen over eastern China in the upper left corner of the image.  Credit: Provided by the SeaWiFS Project, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, and ORBIMAGE

11 August 2000


Tracking Fire Trends From Space

This image shows fire danger around the United States, based on data collected between July 20th and 27th, 2000. Red areas indicate where fire potential is greater and green areas show places where the threat is lower. This fire potential map is based on the Soil Moisture Index (SMI). SMI is derived from temperature and vegetation measurements taken by NOAA's satellite-based Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR).  For more information, go to:  http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov

08 August 2000


Smoke from Idaho and Montana Stretches for 1000 Miles

Dense smoke from Idaho and western Montana is visible stretching all the way to Iowa and Minnesota in this image from the Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) on the OrbView-2 satellite This image was approximately at 3 p.m. EDT on August 8, 2000. Although the primary mission of SeaWiFS is to measure the biology of the ocean, it also provides stunning color imagery of the Earth's surface.  The second image, taken August 8 by TOMS (Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer), is of the aerosol output (airborne microscopic dust and smoke) from the fires. Click for TOMS homepage.

08 August 2000


Powerful Typhoon Jelawat in the
East China Sea on August 7 and 9

August 7

August 9

Click on top pic to enlarge image.

09 August 2000


Dense Smoke Plumes Visible From Western Fires

Dense smoke from wildfires burning near the Idaho and Montana border can been seen drifting for hundreds of miles in the top image captured by NASA's SeaWiFS sensor on the OrbView-2 satellite. This image was approximately at 3 p.m. EDT on August 7, 2000.  Click on pic to enlarge image.  The second image, taken August 7 by TOMS (Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer), is of the aerosol output (airborne microscopic dust and smoke) from the fires. Click for TOMS homepage.

07 August 2000


Extensive Smoke from U.S. Fires Visible from Space

Dense smoke from wildfires burning in the western U.S. is visible in this image captured by NASA's Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS). The smoke plume in this image extends from northern Wyoming across the state of Montana. Fort Peck Reservoir in Montana and Lake Sakakawea in North Dakota are visible in the upper half of the image. This image was captured about 3 p.m. EDT on Sunday, July 30, 2000.  Click on pic to enlarge image.

30 July 2000


NASA's Terra Satellite Verifies a Less Snowy Winter of 1999/2000

The average March snow line, depicted in red, would normally extend from New England through the Midwest to southern portions of North Dakota, continuing farther south in the western states. The actual snow cover captured from this composite of March 5th through 12th is depicted in white. Click on image to enlarge pic.  Visit the Earth Observatory website for additional info.

July 2000


 

NASA Scientists Detect Rapid Thinning of Greenland's Coastal Ice 

Click on pic to enlarge.

Details

20 July 2000


The Lion Roars

 

SeaWiFS had a view of a phytoplankton bloom in the North Atlantic that looked a lot like a rampant lion with its forelegs over the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. 

17 July 2000


Aurora Dances Over Much of the United States, but Daylight Obscures the View 

Details

15 July 2000


Greek Fires Rage

SeaWiFS shows smoke continuing to billow across the Mediterranean from the fires on the Greek islands.  This image was captured July 14.

 

Hundreds of wildfires, ignited by a relentless heatwave, continue to blaze in Greece.  The most serious fire was on the resort island of Samos.  About one-fifth of the island has been charred.  SeaWiFS captured the smoke plume emanating from those fires.  Click on picture to enlarge image.

 

 

14 July 2000


St. James Bay

Colorful James Bay in Canada is captured by SeaWiFS on July 11.  Click on image for larger pic.

11 July 2000


Typhoon Kirogi in the Pacific

Typhoon Kirogi heads towards the Phillippines in this image taken by SeaWiFS on July 5.  Click on pic to enlarge image.

Typhoon Kirogi closes in on Japan in this July 7 image taken by SeaWiFS.  Click on image to enlarge pic.

07 July 2000


New Zealand's South Island

SeaWiFS captures the South Island of New Zealand in this image from 26 June. Click on image above for larger view.

26 June 2000


 

 

 

Typhoon Kirogi is Coming on Strong

These photos taken by SeaWiFS two days apart on July 5 and July 7 show Typhoon Kirogi bearing down on the Phillipines.
Click on each image to view larger pics.

07 July 2000


Viva Italia!

SeaWiFS' ground station in Rome sent a nice clear view of the central Mediterranean area on June 19.

19 June 2000


Black Sea is Blooming!

This image taken by SeaWiFS on June 13 shows the color difference between the Black Sea (top) and the Mediterranean (bottom).  The Black Sea is blooming with phytoplankton.

13 June 2000


First Hurricane of the 2000 Season


Hurricane Aletta pic (19535 bytes)

Tropical Storm Aletta developed into the first hurricane of the 2000 eastern Pacific season.  This image was captured by SeaWiFS.

May 2000


First GOES-11 Image

First Image Captured by GOES-11 pic(14345 bytes)

 

The nation's newest weather satellite, GOES-11, has sent back its first image from space (Details)

18 May 2000


Earth View by Triana (or so it will look like...)

trianasim.jpg (19423 bytes)

This image is a depiction of what type of visuals we
might get from Triana once it is launched in 2001. 

Triana homepage

2000 April


Central American Fires Viewed by Two
Goddard Spacecraft

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The smoke from the Central American fires is viewed by two different Goddard satellites.  The image above shows the fires using data from TOMS and the image below is from SeaWiFS passing over on April 24.

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24 April 2000


GREAT LAKES LOOK GREAT!!

greatlakes.jpg (23393 bytes)

Image taken by the SeaWiFS spacecraft

SeaWiFS home page

April 2000


Terra Spacecraft Open for Business

Florida Coastline from MODIS (23727 bytes)

After a picture-perfect launch into space last December, NASA's premier Earth Observing System Satellite, Terra, has completed on-orbit checkout and verification and is "open for business."

Terra, an international mission and part of NASA's Earth Sciences Enterprise, is opening a new window to the Earth and is providing daily information on the health of the planet. First images from the five instruments aboard Terra are being presented during a press briefing today at NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC.

HQ Press Release H00-62

Gallery of images

Terra homepage

19 April 2000


Blue Marble 2000

Mbluemarble.jpg (42157 bytes)

For downloadable images of Blue Marble 2000, go to: http://rsd.gsfc.nasa.gov/rsd/bluemarble/index.html

17 April 2000


Landsat-7 Spectacular Views

 

TChese.jpg (84561 bytes) MNC.jpg (67486 bytes)

Just in time for Earth Awareness 2000, here are Landsat 7's latest spectacular views of the Chesapeake Bay area and the Outer Banks.  Click on the links below for more Landsat 7 images of Baltimore, and Washington, D.C.   (These large files may take a while to load) Click on the images below for larger views of the areas.

17 April 2000


Arctic Ozone Levels Significantly Low

notime_med.jpg (20371 bytes)

During the preceding winter Arctic ozone levels reached their lowest point in eight years at an altitude of nearly 60,000 feet. Concentrations dropped more than 50 percent from their average. But measurements taken during the largest international campaign ever mustered to study the Arctic stratosphere are yielding better insights into the processes that control polar ozone. Called SOLVE (Stratospheric Ozone Loss and Validation Experiment), it included researchers from Europe, Russia, Canada, and the United States working together to develop better tools for predicting the state of polar ozone levels. These predictive tools will become more and more important in light of expected chlorine level declines due to the Montreal Protocol and what will likely be increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the coming decades.

For more on this story, go to:  http://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/ftp/pub/PAO/Releases/2000/00-39.htm

or http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/imagewall/solve.html

05 April 2000


Central America from Space

Expansive stretches of Guatemala's Olintepueque and La Esperanza regions have been blackened by wildfires sparked by ongoing hot and dry weather.  The image below was captured by SeaWiFS on March 30. Click on pic below for larger image.


Tguatemalafires.jpg (19784 bytes)

THondurasMar30.jpg (12014 bytes)

This is the March 29th SeaWiFS view of the smoke coming from Central America. In this oblique westward-looking view, Honduras and Nicaragua are in the foreground and El Salvador, Guatemala, Belize, and Mexico are in the background.  Click on pic for larger image.

SeaWiFS home page

29 March 2000


Spain, Portugal and Gibraltar from space

gibraltar.jpg (31408 bytes)

 

SeaWiFS captured this magnificent view of Spain, Portugal and the Gibraltar straits on March 19, 2000.

SeaWiFS home page

19 March 2000


Terra First Light Images

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This image (left) of the Mississippi Delta was acquired on February 24, 2000 and is one of the first scenes acquired by the Moderate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on the EOS-Terra Spacecraft. The scene was made by combining three of the visible bands of the MODIS Land Surface Reflectance product. (Details)
This image to the right is color composite covering the Rift Valley, in land area of Ethiopia ( south of the image 2). The color difference of this image reflects the distribution of different rocks with the different amount of silicon dioxide. It is inferred that the area with whitish color is covered with basalt, and the area with pinkish color with andesite in center. This is the first image in history for spaceborne TIR multi-band image enabling to distinguish between rocks with same compositions.

Aster instrument pic (16920 bytes)

Terra First Images Gallery website

10 March 2000


Floods Ravage Mozambique

mozambiquebefore.jpg (12383 bytes)This photo taken by Landsat in August 22, 1999 shows the region prior to the flooding.

 

Mozambiqueafter.jpg (17553 bytes)This image taken by Landsat in March 1, 2000 shows the devastation.

 

Landsat homepage

March 2000


Saharan Dust Plume as Big as Spain

saharadust.jpg (17187 bytes)

A massive sandstorm blowing off the northwest African desert has blanketed hundreds of thousands of square miles of the eastern Atlantic Ocean with a dense cloud of Saharan sand.  Click on the TOMS satellite image above for a movie of the dust storm. The SeaWiFS image appears below ( Details)

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Images (above and below) provided by the SeaWiFS Project, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, and ORBIMAGE

 

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A broader perspective above shows the size of Saturday's (Feb. 26) Saharan dust plume.

26 February 2000

 


San Cristobal Blows Its Top

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On Feb. 23 a long plume is seen extending from San Cristobal, Nicaragua some 100 km over the Pacific Ocean. This is the strongest ash eruption at San Cristobal since the present low level activity began in 1997.

SeaWiFS home page

23 February 2000


Hotlanta It Is!

atlantathermalday.jpg (21038 bytes)

Atlanta -- Day Heat  (White registering hottest and red closely behind)

Urban Sprawl Reduces Annual Photosynthetic Production (Details)

For more information, go to: http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/imagewall/AAAS/

March 2000


Far and Away in Southern Africa

South Africa from space (14483 bytes)

SeaWiFS captured this photo of Southern Africa on Friday, Feb. 11

11 February 2000


The Worst Is Over??

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As of noon Feb. 22, the snow cover along the U.S. east coast had retreated well north of the Washington-Baltimore area
as seen in this SeaWiFS image.

SeaWiFS home page

22 February 2000


Denmark Taken by Storm

Denmarklg.jpg (59389 bytes)

Storms packing winds of 90 mph hit Denmark last weekend (Jan. 29-30), causing widespread flooding and damage.  The aftermath of that storm is evident in this image taken by SeaWiFS which shows marked murkiness around the country caused by the storm stirring up the waters.

SeaWiFS home page

07 February 2000


Australia and Tasmania--And the Earth really is round!!

australia0201lg.jpg (21202 bytes)

Spectacular views of the "down under" from SeaWiFS up above.

SeaWiFS home page

01 February 2000


East Coast of U.S. Gets Blasted in January by Old Man Winter

snowstorm0100.jpg (31451 bytes) January 20, 2000
eastsnow012500.jpg (81020 bytes) January 25, 2000
afterthestorm.jpg (37665 bytes) Snowcover over the Eastern U.S. after the Jan. 25, 2000 snowstorm

These pictures were all captured by the SeaWiFS spacecraft during its normal passes over the East Coast of the U.S.

SeaWiFS home page

31 January 2000


New Zealand is Stunning!

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SeaWiFS captured this photograph of  the north island of New Zealand last March.  The uninhabited 2 x 2.4 km White Island (just barely visible to the right of the middle of the north island) is the emergent summit of a 16 x 18 km submarine volcano. The white smoke plume emanating from it is barely visible.  Intermittent steam and ash eruptions have occurred throughout the short historical period, but its activity also forms a prominent part of Maori legends.


Balmy Bahamas

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The Bahamas look mighty  inviting to those in colder climates.   This photo taken from SeaWiFS shows the islands in all their balmy glory.

SeaWiFS home page

12 January 2000


After Dennis and Floyd Blew Through

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These two images show the effects that Hurricanes Dennis and Floyd had on North Carolina's estuaries.  The picture on top shows the North Carolina coast before either of the two hurricanes came through (April 1999). The image on the bottom shows the estuaries after the hurricanes.  There is a marked increase in the muddiness around the shore and in the estuaries due to hurricanes.

SeaWiFS home page

12 January 2000


Tasmania in Clear View

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There looks to be some sort of aerosol over Bass Strait in this relatively clear SeaWiFS view of Tasmania. The phytoplankton coloring the waters south and west of the island highlight the turbulent nature of this part of the ocean.

SeaWiFS home page

10 January 2000


Delmarva Area Looks Marvelous!

Chesapeake1-06.jpg (32696 bytes)

Fair skies ahead for the Chesapeake and Delaware Bay area.  This photo was taken by SeaWiFS on January 6, 2000.

SeaWiFS home page

06 January 2000


Haze Over China

chinaswfs.jpg (22939 bytes)

 

This view of Eastern Asia was taken on January 2, 2000 showing the thick layer of haze over southern People's Republic of China, including the cities of Chengdu, Congqing, Wuhan, and the archaeologically important city of Xi'an. Researchers are unclear as to the source of the haze, but it is thick enough to obscure most of the natural colors reflected from the ground beneath.

For more about SeaWiFS

china0022.gif (24310 bytes)

On January 2, 2000, the thick layer of haze over China was also detected by the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) instrument onboard the Earth Probe Satellite. While best known for mapping total column ozone on a daily basis, TOMS can also detect and track aerosols located in the troposphere.
The haze is denoted by the TOMS aerosol index. For a given scene, the aerosol index is proportional to the amount of light absorbed before it reaches the ground. Light blue (0.2) indicates smaller amounts of aerosol
and dark red (1.6) indicates a greater amount of aerosol (dust or smoke).  For reflectivity (grayscale), the lighter tones means that more light is reflected back to space by the clouds.

For more information on TOMS instruments, go to the TOMS home page at http://toms.gsfc.nasa.gov

05 January 2000


Snow in New England 1998/1999/2000

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These images, taken by SeaWiFS show the difference in the amount of snow cover in December 1998, January 1999 and January 2000.  What a difference a year makes.

05 January 2000


SeaWiFS View of the  Carolina Coast

SeaWiFS View of Carolina Coast - Albemarle and Pamlico Sound 08 Dec 99

Albemarle and Pamlico Sound still look very dark in this SeaWiFS pass. All of the organic matter washed in by this summer's hurricanes is absorbing most of the incoming solar radiation. 

08 December 1999


El Niño's Dramatic Impact on Ocean Biology, Carbon Dioxide Captured By a Unique Monitoring System

SeaWiFS - El Nino PlanktonThe 1997-98 El Niño/La Niña had an unprecedented roller-coaster effect on the oceanic food chain across a vast swath of the Pacific, plunging chlorophyll levels to the lowest ever recorded in December 1997 and spawning the largest bloom of microscopic algae ever seen in the region the following summer. According to new results published in the Dec. 10 issue of the journal Science, El Niño also dramatically reduced the amount of carbon dioxide normally released into the atmosphere by the equatorial Pacific Ocean. SeaWiFS Explosion in the Galapagos

View The Press Release

Images

The Official Reproduction Guidelines for Use of NASA Images and Emblems

Credit line for all images: NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center The SeaWiFs Project Science Visualization Studio

NOTE: All SeaWiFs images and data presented on this website are for research and educational use only. All commercial use of SeaWiFs data must be coordinated with ORBIMAGE.


Artist Concept of Terra Spacescraft Scanning the Earth
Artist Concept of Terra Instruments Scanning the Earth

Terra Spacecraft/Atlas IIAS Rocket Ready For Launch Dec. 16 -- The launch of NASA's Terra spacecraft aboard a Lockheed Martin Atlas IIAS rocket is scheduled to occur on Thursday, Dec. 16 from Space Launch Complex 3 East at Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif. The launch window is 25 minutes in duration extending from 10:33 - 10:58 a.m. PST (1:33 - 1:58 p.m. EST). (Details)

Terra Spacecraft To Lead The Way (Details); Terra Website

07 December 1999


NASA Spacecraft Observes Lowest Ozone Ever in Northern Hemisphere

Ozone level as of Nov. 30 (14138 bytes)

A NASA spacecraft has observed the lowest value of ozone ever seen in the Northern Hemisphere since spacecraft first began ozone measurements in 1978. The measurement was obtained on Nov. 30, 1999 using the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) instrument aboard NASA's Earth Probe (TOMS-EP) satellite. The measurement showed an extremely low level of 165 Dobson Units (DU) over the North Sea between Scotland and Norway.  The blue color indicates lower than normal levels of ozone.

Scientists believe a combination of stratospheric and tropospheric weather systems may be responsible for this extreme low ozone event. Scientists and others have a keen interest in polar ozone depletion. While this particular record low value results from a convergence of weather systems, severe depletions of ozone can result from chemical processes. Chemically caused Arctic ozone losses have also been observed, particularly in the Northern Hemisphere springs of 1996 and 1997.

TOMS ozone data and pictures are available on the Internet at: http://toms.gsfc.nasa.gov/

GSFC Press Release 99-127

02 December 1999


 

SeaWiFS View of Hurricane Lenny 14 Nov 1999
Hurricane Lenny as seen from SeaWiFS 14 November 1999


NASA's Design Concept for BalloonNASA Tests Design Concept For A New Pumpkin-Shaped Balloon

For more information on NASA's Scientific Balloon Program visit NASA Wallops Flight Facility homepage or the Balloon Program website ; (Details)

08 November 1999


Global Digital Tectonic Activity Map

New Global Digital Tectonic Activity Map Of The Earth Produced

NASA scientists have developed a new digital tectonic activity map of the Earth that pinpoints the geologically and volcanically active features of the entire planet over the last one million years. (Details); Geodynamics Branch Homepage

05 November 1999


Annual Depletion Of Antarctic Ozone Results Are In:  'Ozone Hole' Smaller Than Last Year



Ozone October 99 - Click here for larger imageA NASA satellite has shown that the area of ozone depletion over the Antarctic -- the well-known ozone "hole" -- is a bit less in 1999 than it was last year.  TOMS ozone data and pictures are available at http://toms.gsfc.nasa.gov  or select  Images or Antarctic Ozone for 7/99 to 10/99  QuickTime (160x120) (691KB).  (Details)

05 October 1999


TRMM Image of Biomass Burning

NASA Spacecraft Provides Direct Evidence - Smoke Inhibits Rainfall

Smoke from forest fires has, for the first time, been proven to inhibit rainfall, according to an extensive analysis of data taken from NASA's Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) spacecraft.  (Details) (JPEG Image); Information and images from the TRMM mission are available at http://trmm.gsfc.nasa.gov/

05 October 1999


Scientists Look for Signs of Pollution in the Superhighway in the Sky

If you think traffic is getting worse on your commute, you're not alone. Hundreds of commercial airline flights carry thousands of passengers from the U.S. to Europe each day-traveling along what has become the busiest jet super highway in the world: the Atlantic corridor. Could all of that air traffic exhaust be a detriment to the atmosphere at 35,000 feet the way that auto exhaust pollutes the air we breathe?

In a study to be released in the Oct. 15 issue of the journal Geophysical Research Letters, NASA scientists found that the atmosphere over the Atlantic acts nothing like the Los Angeles basin when it comes to collecting ozone-the chemical responsible for smog.   (Details)

Captions (click on thumbnail for larger image):

SONEX - Instrument

Specially designed chemical analyzer. The instrument is highly sensitive and able to analyze minute amounts of trace gases in the very clean atmosphere at 35 thousand feet. A probe protrudes from the plane taking in air for analyses of organic acids and nitric acid-a reaction product of nitrogen oxides that end up as acid rain. Other nitrogen oxides create ozone. In this part of the atmosphere, ozone acts as a heat-trapping greenhouse gas.

SONEX - ContrailsContrails. The long wispy clouds that trail jets can turn into cirrus clouds. Cirrus clouds add heat to the lower atmosphere. Some scientists believe that cirrus clouds formed by aircraft may add to global warming.

 

SONEX - NASA DC-8 and the Deutschen ZentrumThe NASA DC-8 and the Deutschen Zentrum für Luft-und Raumfahrt (DLR), Germany's national space agency, Falcon-20.

 

SONEX - Anne Thompson Atmospheric ScientistAnne Thompson, Goddard Space Flight Center atmospheric scientist and mission scientist for the Subsonic Assessment Ozone and Nitrogen Oxides Experiment (SONEX), part of NASA's Atmospheric Affects of Aviation Experiment.

 

 

SONEX - laser water vapor detector A laser water vapor detector measures water vapor in the atmosphere between the window of the plane and wing.

 

 

SONEX - Tandem testing Tandem testing. The NASA DC-8 flies in gas-sampling formation with a Deutschen Zentrum für Luft-und Raumfahrt (DLR), Germany's national space agency, Falcon-20. The DLR has been testing the affects of aircraft on the atmosphere since the early 1990s.

SONEX - Gas Collection Inlet Gas-collecting inlet probes protrude from the DC-8

 

 


 

Hurricane Floyd - September 1999

Hot Stuff from the GOES Project
Hurricane Floyd in the Sargasso Sea

A Collection of Hurricane Floyd Images -- Data from NOAA GOES satellite. Images produced by Dennis Chesters, Laboratory for Atmospheres, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.


New Landsat 7 Images of the Earth Now Available

Landsat 7 Image of New York

This Landsat 7 browse image shows the area around New York City including Newark, NJ and Long Island.

After soaring to space last spring, NASA's latest Earth-imaging satellite has completed its checkout phase and is now "open for business." New images from the Landsat 7 spacecraft are now available for viewing and purchase by scientific researchers and the general public via the Internet from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) and NASA.

GSFC Press Release 99-095
Landsat Image Site

07 September 1999


Hurricane Dennis

SeaWiFS Image of Hurricane DennisThis image was captured by NASA's SeaWiFS instrument onboard the SeaStar satellite on August 25 at 1:12 p.m. EDT. The purpose of the Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) Project is to provide data on the global oceans. SeaWifs and several other imaging devices aboard NASA satellites are providing meteorologists with spectacular views of the turbulent tropics. ( Full Story) (8/26/99)

SeaWiFS 30 August 1999 view of DennisSeaWiFS 30 August 1999 view of Dennis - click on image for larger view. For Hi-Res view visit the SeaWiFS Homepage

August 28 GOES Quick-Time Movie of Hurricane Dennis (8.9MB)

 

 


Composite Image of Eclipse and SOHO EIT-Click here for larger viewEclipse 99

On Wednesday, August 11, 1999, a total eclipse of the Sun will be visible from within a narrow corridor that traverses the Eastern Hemisphere. The path of the Moon's umbral shadow begins in the Atlantic and crosses Central Europe, the Middle East, and India where it ends at sunset in the Bay of Bengal. A partial eclipse will be seen within the much broader path of the Moon's penumbral shadow, which includes Northeastern North America, all of Europe, Northern Africa and the western half of Asia. This event is the last total solar eclipse of the 20th century, and it will benefit formal and informal education communities alike.

Eclipse 99 Website - fact-filled website on this eclipse, a history of eclipses and future eclipses.  Visit this site for images and movies from the Aug. 11 Eclipse.

http://www.williams.edu/Astronomy/eclipse99/ - composite image from Eclipse and SOHO EIT.

11 August 1999


LANDSAT-7 Spacecraft - click here for larger image

Landsat 7 Spacecraft to Join NASA's Earth Science Team

NASA will deploy the first major satellite in an unprecedented program to check the health of Planet Earth and understand the complex interactions that drive global change with the April 15 launch of the Landsat 7, the latest mission in the Landsat series, which has been documenting the Earth’s surface for more than a quarter century.

For more detail, check these links:
General Press Release 99-034
Landsat-7 Press Kit

31 March 1999


Rapid Thinning of the Greenland Ice Sheet

This quick-time movie depicts the process of data collection
Click on Image above to launch quick-time movie

This movie depicts the airborne laser altimeter collecting data.  In 1993 and 1994, NASA researchers surveyed the Greenland ice sheet using an airborne laser altimeter. Ten flight lines flown in 1993 in southern Greenland were resurveyed in 1998. Scientists used computers to create detailed maps of changes in the ice. 

The Many Faces of Laser Altimetry
The same laser altimetry technology used to measure changes in the Greenland glaciers was also used to measure the amount of ice in the frozen northern polar cap of Mars and changes in the California coast due to severe El Nino-driven storms in 1998.

A study of Greenland indicates a rapid thinning of glaciers along the east coast of the southern half of the island and suggests that the lower elevation portion of the ice sheet may be particularly sensitive to changes in climate. The results of this study are significant because they provide the first evidence of widespread thinning of low-elevation parts of one of the great polar ice sheets. Areas of ice thinning are shown in blue, areas where ice is thickening are shown in orange.

NASA Researchers Document Shrinking Of Greenland's Glaciers (Details)

http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/~akekesi/Greenland/QuickTimes/plane.mov -- movie courtesy of NASA/Goddard's Scientific Visualization Studio

04 March 1999


Ronne -Antarctic ice sheet

New Animation Depicts Changs in Antarctic Ice Sheet

For the first time, scientists at NASA have generated a computer model depicting changes in the Antarctic ice sheet since the peak of the last ice age - nearly 20,000 years ago. The West Antarctic ice sheet has lost nearly 2/3 of it's mass during this period - a volume sufficient to raise sea level 33 feet.

West Antarctica is the most prominent remaining ice-filled marine basin on Earth. It is drained by fast-moving ice streams that extend far into the ice-sheet interior. There has been much debate over the potential effect of West Antarctic's volume being released into the ocean. Scientists hope to better understand the history of Antarctic ice sheet so they might better predict how the ice sheet may respond to climate changes in the future.

Dr. Bob Bindschadler Glaciologist, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

Images and quicktimes can be downloaded after 8 a.m. Feb 3:      http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/~akekesi/Antarctica/

Background information:
http://igloo.gsfc.nasa.gov/wais/
http://igloo.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/perspective.html

Images/Movies courtesy of NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Scientific Visualization Studio - "Providing an understanding of science through visualization."


17 February 1999


 

montserrat explosion

Montserrat explodes at dawn (0.9 MByte QT movie)

The routine GOES-8 visible images are slightly contrast-enhanced to watch the ash cloud rise to 20,000 ft (6 km), and spread across the lesser Antilles

Courtesy of Dennis.Chesters@gsfc.nasa.gov

13 January 1999


Goddard Homepage Earth Science Pictures Archive - 1; Archive - 2

EOS - Earth Images and Data

El Nino Latest Movies and Images

Public Use of Remote Sensing Data Image Catalog; with previews

Space radar images of Earth from the Shuttle

Coastal Zone Color Scanner Interactive Region Selection

Goddard's Space Science Image Gallery


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Last Revised: 29 December 2000