398. Tianbo Liu, Yi Xie and Benjamin Chu, “Use of Block Copolymer Micelles on Formation of Hollow MoO₃ Nanospheres,” Langmuir, 16, 9015-9022 (2000).

399.  Dehai Liang, Liguo Song, Mark A. Quesada, Zhaowu Tian, F. William Studier and Benjamin Chu, “Formation of Concentration Gradient and Its Application to DNA Capillary Electrophoresis,” Electrophoresis, 21, 3600-3608 (2000).

400.   Nadine Pernodet, Kwan-woo Shin, Jonathan Sokolov, Miriam Rafailovich, Dilip Gersappe and Benjamin Chu, “DNA Electrophoresis on a Flat Surface,” Phys. Rev. Lett., 85, 5651-5654 (2000).

401.  G. Floudas, G. Reiter, O. Lambert, P. Dumas, F.-J. Yeh and B. Chu, "Block Crystallization in Model Tri-arm Star Block Copolymers with Two Crystallizable Blocks.  A Time-Resolved SAXS/WAXD Study," ACS Symposium Series on  "Scattering from Polymers," Series No 739, 448, (2000).

402.  Shaofeng Ran, Sharon Cruz, Xinhua Zong, Dufei Fang, Benjamin Chu, Benjamin Hsiao, Roger Ross, Hao Chang and David Londono, “Structure Development During the Heat-Draw Process of Nylon 66 Fiber by Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction,” Advances in X-Ray Analysis, 43, 344-349 (2000).

2001.    403.   Shaofeng Ran, Dufei Fang, Xinhua Zong, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Benjamin Chu and Philip M. Cunniff,  “Structural Changes during Deformation of Kevlar Fibers via On-line Synchrotron SAXS/WAXD Techniques,” Polymer, 42, 1601-1612 (2001).

404.  Dehai Liang, Tianbo Liu, Liguo Song and Benjamin Chu, “Mixed Triblock Copolymers used as DNA Separation Medium in Capillary Electrophoresis,” J. Chromatography A , 909, 271-278 (2001).

405.  Shuiqin Zhou, Haibo Hu, Christian Burger and Benjamin Chu, “Phase Structural Transitions of Polyelectrolyte-Surfactant Complexes between Poly(vinylamine hydrochloride) and Oppositely Charged Sodium Alkyl Sulfate,” Macromolecules, 34, 1772-1778 (2001).

406.  Tianbo Liu, Dehai Liang, Liguo Song, Vaughn M. Nace and Benjamin Chu, “Spatial Open-Network Formed by Mixed Triblock Copolymers as a New Medium for dsDNA Separation by Capillary Electrophoresis,” Electrophoresis, 22, 449-458, (2001).

407.  Liguo Song, Dehai Liang, Jan Kieleczawa, Jason Liang, Edward Tjoe, Dufei Fang and Benjamin Chu, “DNA Sequencing by Capillary Electrophoresis using Copolymers of Acrylamide and N,N’-dimethyl-acrylamide,” Electrophoresis, 22, 729-736 (2001).

               408.  Stephen J. Demarest, Shui-Qin Zhou, James Robblee, Robert Fairman, Benjamin Chu and Daniel P. Raleigh, "A comparative study of peptide models of the a-domain of a-lactalbumin, lysozyme and a-lactalbumin/lysozyme chimeras allows the elucidation of critical factors which contribute to the ability to form stable partially folded states,"  Biochemistry, 40, 2138-2147 (2001).

409.  Shaofeng Ran, Xinhua Zong, Dufei Fang, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Benjamin Chu and Roger A. Phillips, “Structural and Morphological Studies of Isotactic Polypropylene Fibers during Heat/Draw Deformation by in-Situ Synchrotron SAXS/WAXD,” Macromolecules, 34, 2569-2578 (2001).

410. Shuiqin Zhou, Christian Burger, Benjamin Chu, Masaya Sawamura, Noriaki Nagahama, Motoki Toganoh, Ulrich E. Hackler, Hiroyuki Isobe and Eiichi Nakamura, “Spherical Bilayer Vesicles of Fullerene Based Surfactants in Water:  A Laser Light Scattering Study,” Science, 291, 1944-1947 (2001).

411.  Tianbo Liu, Lizhi Liu and Benjamin Chu, "Nanofabrication in Polymer Solutions," Chinese J. Appl.    Chem., 18, 259-266 (2001).

412.  Liguo Song, Dehai Liang, Zijian Chen, Dufei Fang and Benjamin Chu, “DNA Sequencing by Capillary Electrophoresis using Mixtures of Polyacrylamide and Poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide),” J. Chromatogr. A, 915, 231-239 (2001).

413.  Liguo Song, Dehai Liang, Dufei Fang and Benjamin Chu, “Fast DNA Sequencing up to 1000 Bases by Capillary Electrophoresis using Poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) as a Separation Medium,” Electrophoresis, 22, 1987-1996 (2001)

414.  Dehai Liang,  Liguo Song, Zijian Chen and Benjamin Chu, “Clay-Enhanced DNA Separation in Low Molecular Weight Poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) Solution by Capillary Electrophoresis,” Electrophoresis, 22, 1997-2003 (2001).

415.  Lorna S. Ehrlich, Tianbo Liu, Suzanne Scarlata, Benjamin Chu and Carol A. Carter, “HIV-1 Capsid Protein Forms Spherical (Immature-Like) and Tubular (Mature-Like) Particles in Vitro:  Structure Switching by pH-induced Conformational Changes,” Biophys. J., 81, 586-594 (2001).

416.  Toshiaki Dobashi, Toshiaki Furukawa, Takayuki Narita, Shinsuke Shimofure, Kimio Ichikawa and Benjamin Chu, “Determination of the Swelling Ratio of Poly(Urea-urethane) Microcapsules by Single-Particle Light Scattering,”  Langmuir, 17, 4525-4528 (2001).

417.  Tadanori Koga, Shuiqin Zhou and Benjamin Chu, “Dynamic Light-Scattering Study of Self-Assembly     of Diblock Copolymers in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide,” Applied Optics, 40, 4170-4178 (2001).

418.  Shaofeng Ran, Xinhua Zong, Dufei Fang, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Benjamin Chu, Philip M. Cunniff and Roger A. Phillips, “Studies of the Mesophase Development in Polymeric Fibers during Deformation by Synchrotron SAXS/WAXD,” J. Mat. Sci. Papers, 36, 3071-3077 (2001).

419.  Tadanori Koga, Shuiqin Zhou, Benjamin Chu, John L. Fulton, Shu Yang, Christopher K. Ober and Burak Erman, “High-Pressure Cell for Simultaneous Small-Angle X-ray Scattering and Laser Light Scattering Measurements,” Rev. Sci.Instrum., 72, 2679-2685 (2001).

420.  Liguo Song, Tianbo Liu, Dehai Liang, Dufei Fang and Benjamin Chu, “Separation of Double-Stranded DNA Fragments by Capillary Electrophoresis in Inter-penetrating Networks of Polyacrylamide and Polyvinylpyrrolidone,” Electrophoresis, 22, 3688-3698 (2001).

421.  Francisco J. Medellin-Rodriguez, Christian Burger, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Benjamin Chu, Richard Vaia and Shawn Phillips, “Time-Resolved Shear Behavior of End-Tethered Nylon 6-Clay Nanocomposites Followed by Non-Isothermal Crystallization,” Polymer, 42, 9015-9023 (2001).

422.  Dehai Liang, Liguo Song, Zijian Chen and Benjamin Chu, “Effect of Glycerol-Induced DNA Conformational Change on the Separation of DNA Fragments by Capillary Electrophoresis,” J. Chromatogr. A, 931, 163-173 (2001).

423.  Tianbo Liu, Quan Wan, Yi Xie, Christian Burger, Li-Zhi Liu and Benjamin Chu, "Polymer-Assisted Formation of Giant Polyoxomolybdate Structures," J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, 10966-10972 (2001).

424.  Canan Baysal, Burak Erman and Benjamin Chu, “Conformational Features of Poly(1,1-dihydroperfluorooctyl acrylate) and Poly(vinyl acetate) Diblock Oligomers in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide,” J . Chem. Phys., 114, 5444-5449 (2001).

425.    Tadanori Koga, Kwan-woo Shin, Yimin Zhang, Young-Soo Seo, Miriam H. Rafailovich, Jonathan C. Sokolov, Benjamin Chu and Sushil K. Satija, “Fluctuation-Induced Swelling of Polymer Thin Films-CO₂ Systems at Gas-Supercritical Transition,”  J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 70, 347 (2001).

2002.     426.  Shaofeng Ran, Christian Burger, Dufei Fang, Xinhua Zong, Sharon Cruz, Benjamin Chu, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Robert A. Bubeck, Kazuyuki Yabuki, Yoshihiko Teramoto, David C. Martin, Michael A. Johnson and Philip M. Cunniff, “In-situ Synchrotron WAXD/SAXS Studies of Structural Development during PBO/PPA Solution Spinning,” Macromolecules, 35, 433-439 (2002).

427.  Yanmei Wang, Dehai Liang, Jingcheng Hao, Dufei Fang and Benjamin Chu, “Separation of double stranded DNA fragments by capillary electrophoresis using polyvinylpyrrolidone and poly-N,N-dimethylacrylamide transient interpenetrating network,” Electrophoresis, 23 1460-1466 (2002).

428.  Dehai Liang and Benjamin Chu, “Concentration Gradient used in Double-Stranded DNA Separation by Capillary Electrophoresis,” Electrophoresis, 23, 2602-2609 (2002).

429.  Liguo Song, Tianbo Liu, Dehai Liang, Chunhung Wu, Vladimir S. Zaitsev, Pierre A. Dresco and Benjamin Chu, “Coupling of Optical Characterization with Particle and Network Synthesis for Biomedical Applications,” J. Biomed. Optics, 7, 498-506 (2002).

               430.  Young-Soo Seo, Vladimir A. Samuilov, Jonathan Sokolov, Miriam Rafailovich, Bernard Tinland, Jaeseung Kim and Benjamin Chu, “DNA Separation at a Liquid-Solid Interface,” Electrophoresis, 23, 2618-2625 (2002).

              431.  Michael Gelfer, Hyun H. Song, Lizhi Liu, Carlos Avila-Orta, Ling Yang, Mayu Si, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Benjamin Chu, Miriam Rafailovich and Andy H. Tsou, “Manipulating the Microstructure and Rheology in Polymer-Organoclay  Composites,” Polym. Engr. and Sci., 42, 1841-1851 (2002).

432.  Xinhua Zong, Kwang-sok Kim, Dufei Fang, Shaofeng Ran, Benjamin S. Hsiao and Benjamin Chu, “Structure and process relationship of electrospun bioabsorbable nanofiber membranes,” Polymer, 43, 4403-4412 (2002).

433.   Tadanori Koga, Young-Soo Seo, Yimin Zhang, Kwan-woo Shin, Kouhei Kusano, Keiko Nishikawa, Miriam H. Rafailovich, Jonathan C. Sokolov, Benjamin Chu, Dennis Peiffer, Ron Occhiogrosso and Sushil K. Satija, “Density-Fluctuation-Induced Swelling of Polymer Thin Films in Carbon Dioxide,” Phys. Rev. Lett., 89, 125506-125509 (2002).

434.^*  Shaofeng Ran, Christian Burger, Dufei Fang, Xinhua Zong, Benjamin Chu, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Yasuo Ohta, Kazuyuki Yabuki and Philip M. Cunniff, “A Synchrotron WAXD Study on the Early Stages of the Coagulation during  PBO Fiber Spinning,” Macromolecules, Communication, 35, 9851-9853 (2002).

435. Li-Zhi Liu, Quan Wan, Tianbo Liu, Benjamin Hsiao and Benjamin Chu, “Salt-Induced Polymer Gelation and Formation of Nanocrystals in a Polymer-Salt System,” Langmuir, 18, 10402-10406 (2002).

436.  Michael Y. Gelfer, Hyun H. Song, Lizhi Liu, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Benjamin Chu, Miriam Rafailovich, Mayu Si and Vladimir Zaitsev, “Effects of Organoclays on Morphology and Thermal and Rheological Properties of Polystyrene and Poly(methyl methacrylate) Blends,”  J. Polym. Sci. B: Polym. Phys., 41, 44-54 (2002).

437.  Shaofeng Ran, Zhigang Wang, Christian Burger, Benjamin Chu and Benjamin S. Hsiao, “Mesophase as the Precursor for Strain-Induced Crystallization in Amorphous Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Film,” Macromolecules, 35, 10102-10107 (2002).

438.  T. Koga, Y. Seo, X. Hu, K. Shin, Y. Zhang, M. H. Rafailovich, J. C. Sokolov, B. Chu and S. K. Satija, “Dynamics of Polymer Thin Films in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide,”  Europhys. Lett., 60, 559-565 (2002).

2003.    439.  Li-Zhi Liu, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Bruce X. Fu, Shaofeng Ran, Shigeyuki Toki, Benjamin Chu, Andy H. Tsou and Pawan Agarwal, “Structure Changes during Mechanical Deformation of Ethylene-Based Semi-Crystalline Ethylene-Propylene Copolymer.  Part I:  SAXS Study,” Macromolecules, 36(6), 1940-1954 (2003).

440.  Xinhua Zong, Kwangsok Kim, Shaofeng Ran, Dufei Fang, Benjamin S. Hsiao and Benjamin Chu, “Structure and Morphology Changes during In Vitro Degradation in Electrospun Poly(glycolide-co-lactide) Bioabsorbable Nanofiber Membranes”, Biomacromolecules, 4(2), 416-423 (2003).

441. Xinhua Zong, Shaofeng Ran, Dufei Fang, Benjamin S. Hsiao and Benjamin Chu, “Control of Structure, Morphology and Property in Electrospun Poly(glycolide-co-lactide) Non-Woven Membranes via Post-Draw Treatments”, Polymer, 44, 4959-4967 (2003).

442.  Tohei Moritani, Kyunghwan Yoon, Miriam Rafailovich and Benjamin Chu, “DNA Capillary Electrophoresis using Poly(vinyl alcohol). I. Inner Capillary Coating,” Electrophoresis, 16, 2764-2771 (2003).

443.  Tohei Moritani, Kyunghwan Yoon and Benjamin Chu, “DNA Capillary Electrophoresis using Poly(vinyl alcohol). II. Separation Media,” Electrophoresis, 16, 2772-2778 (2003).

444.  Tadanori Koga, Y.-S. Seo, K. Shin, Y. Zhang, M. H. Rafailovich, J. C. Sokolov, B. Chu, D. G. Peiffer and S. K. Satija, “The Role of Elasticity in the Anomalous Swelling of Polymer Thin Films in Density Fluctuating  Supercritical Fluids,”  Macromolecules, 36, 5236-5243 (2003).

445.  Kwangsok Kim, Meiki Yu, Xinhua Zong, Jonathan Chiu, Dufei Fang, Young-Soo Seo, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Benjamin Chu and Michael Hadjiargyrou, “Control of Degradation Rate and Hydrophilicity in Electrospun Non-Woven Poly(D,L-lactide) Nanofiber Scaffolds for Biomedical Applications,” Biomaterials, 24, 4977-4985 (2003).

446.  Tadanori Koga, Y.-S. Seo, J. L. Jerome, S. Ge, M. H. Rafailovich, J. C. Sokolov, B. Chu, O. H. Seeck. M. Tolan and R. Kolb, “Low-density polymer thin film formation in supercritical carbon dioxide,” Appl. Phys. Lett., 83, 4309-4311 (2003).

447.  Shaofeng Ran, Dufei Fang, Shigeyuki Toki, Benjamin S. Hsiao and Benjamin Chu, “Combined Techniques of Raman Spectroscopy and Synchrotron Two-Dimensional X-ray Diffraction for In-Situ Study of  Anisotropic System:  Example of Polymer Under Deformation,” Rev. Sci. Instrum., 74, 3087-3092 (2003).

448. Li-Ming Zhang, Christopher Jahns, Benjamin S. Hsiao and Benjamin Chu, “Synchrotron SAXS/ WAXD and Rheological Studies of Clay Suspensions in Silicone Fluid,” J. Coll. & Interface Sci., 266, 339-345 (2003).

449. Dehai Liang, Jun Zhang and Benjamin Chu, “Study of Ethidium Bromide Effect on dsDNA Separation by Capillary Zone Electrophoresis and Laser Light Scattering,” Electrophoresis, 24, 3348-3355 (2003).

450.  Y. K. Luu, K. Kim, B. S. Hsiao, B. Chu and M. Hadjiargyrou, “Development of a Nanostructured DNA Delivery Scaffold via Electrospinning of PLGA and Block Copolymers,” J. Control. Release,89, 341-353 (2003).

451. Daisuke Kawakami, Shaofeng Ran, Christian Burger, Bruce Fu, Igors Sics, Benjamin Chu and Benjamin S. Hsiao, “Mechanism of Structural Formation by Uniaxial Deformation in Amorphous Poly(ethylene terephthalate) above the Glass Temperature,” Macromolecules, Communication, 36, 9275-9280 (2003).

           452. Christian Burger, Shaofeng Ran, Dufei Fang, David Cookson, Kazuyuki Yabuki, Yoshihiko Teramoto, Philip M. Cunniff, P. James Viccaro, Benjamin S. Hsiao 

            and Benjamin Chu, “Time-Resolved Structural Studies in Fiber Processing,” Macromol. Symp, 195, 297-302 (2003).

2004.    453.  Daisuke Kawakami, Shaofeng Ran, Christian Burger, Bruce Fu, Igors Sics, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Benjamin Chu and Takeshi Kikutani, “Structural formation of amorphous poly(ethylene terephthalate) during uniaxial deformation above the glass temperature,” Polymer, 45, 905-918 (2004).

               454.  Hongliang Jiang, Dufei Fang, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Benjamin Chu and Weiliam Chen, “Optimization and Characterization of Dextran Membranes Prepared by Electrospinning,” Biomacromol., 5, 326-333 (2004).

455.  Hongliang Jiang, Dufei Fang, Benjamin Hsiao, Benjamin Chu and Weiliam Chen, “Preparation and characterization of ibuprofen-loaded poly(lactide-co-glycolide)/poly(ethylene glycol)-g-chitosan electrospun membranes,” J. Biomater. Sci. Polymer Edn., 15, 279-296 (2004).

456.  Christian Burger, Jingcheng Hao, Qicong Ying, Hiroyuki Isobe, Masaya Sawamura, Eiichi Nakamura and Benjamin Chu, “Multi-layer vesicles and vesicle clusters formed by fullerene-based surfactant C₆₀(CH₃)₅K,” J. Coll. &Interface Sci., 275, 632-641 (2004).

457.  Shaofeng Ran, Christian Burger, Igors Sics, Kyunghwan Yoon, Dufei Fang, Kwangsok Kim, Carlos Avila-Orta, Jongkahk Keum, Benjamin Chu, Benjamin S. Hsiao, David Cookson, Dave Shultz, Myungae Lee, Jim Viccaro and Yasuo Ohta, “In Situ Synchrotron SAXS/WAXD Studies during Melt Spinning of Modified Carbon Nanofiber and Isotactic Polypropylene Nanocomposite,” J. Coll. Polym. Sci., 282, 802-809 (2004).

458.     Shuiqin Zhou, Christian Burger and Benjamin Chu, “Supramolecular Structures of Polyethylenimine-Sodium Alkyl Sulfate Complexes,” J. Phys. Chem. B, 108, 10819-10824 (2004).

459.  Shuiqin Zhou, Dehai Liang, Christian Burger, Fengji Yeh and Benjamin Chu, “Nanostructures of Complexes Formed by Calf Thymus DNA Interacting with Cationic Surfactants,” Biomacromolecules, 5, 1256-1261 (2004).

460. In Chul Um, Dufei Fang, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Akio Okamoto and Benjamin Chu, “Electro-Spinning and Electro-Blowing of Hyaluronic Acid,” Biomacromolecules, 5, 1428-1436 (2004).

461.  M. Gelfer, C. Burger, A. Fadeev, I. Sics, B. Chu, B. S. Hsiao, A. Heintz, K. Kojo, S-L. Hsu, M. Si and M. Rafailovich, “Thermally Induced Phase Transitions and Morphological Changes in Organoclays,” Langmuir, 20, 3746-3758 (2004).

462. Kwangsok Kim, Yen K. Luu, Charles Chang, Dufei Fang, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Benjamin Chu and Michael Hadjiargyrou, “Incorporation and controlled release of a hydrophilic antibiotic using poly(lactide)-based electrospun nanofibrous scaffolds,” J. Controlled Release, 98, 47-56 (2004).

         463.  Tianbo Liu, Kwangsok Kim, Benjamin S. Hsiao and Benjamin Chu, “Regular and Irregular Micelles Formed by a LEL Triblock Copolymer in Aqueous Solution,” Polymer, 45, 7989-7993 (2004).

          464.  Xinhua Zong, Sean Li, Elliott Chen, Barbara Garlick, Kwangsok Kim, Dufei Fang, Jonathan Chiu, Thomas Zimmerman, Collin Brathwaite, Benjamin S. Hsiao and Benjamin Chu, “Prevention of Post-Surgery-Induced Abdominal Adhesions by Electrospun Bioabsorbable Nanofibrous Poly(lactide-co-glycolide) Based Membranes,” Annals Surg., 240, 910-915 (2004).

         465.  Young-Soo Seo, H. Luo, V. A. Samuilov, M. H. Rafailovich, J. Sokolov, D. Gersappe and B. Chu, “DNA Electrophoresis on Nanopatterned Surfaces,” Nano Lett.,  4,  659-664 (2004).

        466.  Scott Lute, Hazel Aranha, Denise Tremblay, Dehai Liang, Hans-W. Ackerman, Benjamin Chu, Sylvain Moineau and Kurt Brorson, “Characterization of coliphage PR772 and evaluation of its use for virus filter performance testing,” Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 70 4864-4871 (2004). 

2005.  466.  Yanmei Wang, Dehai Liang, Qicong Ying and Benjamin Chu, “Quasi-Interpenetrating network formed by polyacrylamide and poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) used in high-performance DNA sequencing analysis by capillary electrophoresis,” Electrophoresis, 26, 126-136 (2005).

         467.  Jinglu Chen, Christian Burger, Chirakkal V. Krishnan, Benjamin Chu, Benjamin S. Hsiao and Melvin J. Glimcher, “In Vitro Mineralization of Collagen in Demineralized Fish Bone,” Macromol. Chem. Phys., 206, 43-51 (2005).

         468.   Daisuke Kawakami, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Christian Burger, Shaofeng Ran, Carlos Avila-Orta, Igors Sics, Takeshi Kikutani, Karl I. Jacob and Benjamin Chu, “Deformation-Induced Phase Transition and Superstructure Formation in Poly(ethylene Terephthalate),” Macromolecules, 38, 91-103 (2005).

        469.  T. Koga, E. Akashige, M. H. Rafailovich, J. C. Sokolov, K. Shin, Y.-S. Seo, S. K. Satija and B. Chu, “The Effect of Density Fluctuations in Supercritical Fluids:  New Science and Technology for Polymer Thin Films,” Physica B, 357, 71-79 (2005).

        470.  Jong Kahk Keum, Christian Burger, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Rajesh Somani, Ling Yang, Benjamin Chu, Rainer Kolb, Hongyu Chen and Ching-Tai Lue, “Synchrotron X-ray Scattering Studies of the Nature of Shear-Induced Shish-Kebab Structure in Polyethylene Melt,” Progr. Colloid Polym. Sci, 130, 1-13 (2005).

        471.   Xuming Chen, Kyunghwan Yoon, Christian Burger, Igors Sics, Dufei Fang, Benjamin S. Hsiao and Benjamin Chu, “In-situ X-Ray Scattering Studies of Super-Tough Performance in Surface-Modified Carbon Nanofiber/UHMWPE Nanocomposite Films,” Macromolecules, 38, 3883-3893 (2005).

         472.   Xinhua Zong, Harold Bien, Chiung-Yin Chung, Lihong Yin, Dufei Fang, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Benjamin Chu  and Emilia Entcheva, “Electrospun Fine-Textured Scaffolds for Heart Tissue Constructs,” Biomaterials, 26, 5330-5338 (2005).

        473.  Mikhail Y. Gelfer, Christian Burger, Benjamin Chu, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Aleksey D. Drozdov, Mayo Si, Miriam Rafailovich, Bryan B. Sauer and Jeffrey W. Gilman, “Relationships between Structure and Rheology in Model Nanocomposites Comprising Ethylene-Vinyl Based Copolymers and Organoclays,” Macromolecules, 38, 3765-3775 (2005).

        474.  Jun Zhang, Yanmei Wang, Dehai Liang, Qicong Ying, Miriam Rafailovich and Benjamin Chu, “Association Behavior of PDMA-g-PMMA in Mixed Solvents and its Application as a DNA Separation Medium,” Macromolecules, in press.

       475.    Xuefen Wang, In Chul Um, Dufei Fang, Akio Okamoto, Benjamin S. Hsiao and Benjamin Chu, “Formation of Water-Resistant Hyaluronic Acid Nanofibers by Blowing-Assisted Electrospinning and Non-Toxic Post Treatments,” Polymer, in press.

        476.   Antonis Kelarakis, Kyunghwan Yoon, Igors Sics, Rajesh H. Somani, Benjamin S. Hsiao and Benjamin Chu, “Uniaxial Deformation of an Elastomer Nanocomposite Containing Modified Carbon Nanofibers by In Situ Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction,” Polymer, in press.

       477.  Jun Zhang, Dehai Liang, Weidong He, Fen Wan, Qicong Ying and Benjamin Chu, “Fast Separation of Single-stranded Oligonucleotides by Capillary Gel Electrophoresis using OliGreen^® as Fluorescence Inducing Agent,” Electrophoresis, submitted for publication.

        478. Li-Zhi Liu, Benjamin Hsiao, Shaofeng Ran, Bruce, X. Fu, Shigeyuki Toki, Andy H. Tsou, and Benjamin Chu, “Srain-Induced Crystal Structural Changes during Uniaxial Deformation of Ethylene Based  Ethylene-Propylene Copolymer,”, Macromolecules, submitted for publication

        479.  Benjamin Chu, Qicong Ying, Yanmei Wang and Jun Zhang, “Manipulation of Polymer Chain Entanglement and Self-Assembly for DNA Capillary Electrophoresis,” Macromol. Symp., submitted for publication.

        480.  Dehai Liang, Yen K. Luu, Kwangsok Kim, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Michael Hadjiargyrou and Benjamin Chu, “In Vitro Non-Viral Gene Delivery with Nanofibrous Scaffolds,” J. Amer. Chem. Soc., submitted for publication.

         481.  Jinglu Chen, Christian Burger, Chirakkal V. Krishnan and Benjamin Chu, “Polymer-Assisted Growth of Large-Scale Molybdenum Oxide Nano-ribbons via  Sono-chemical Route,” Chem. Mater., submitted for publication.

         482.  Qicong Ying, Jun Zhang, Dehai Liang, Waka Nakanishi, Hiroyuki Isobe, Eiichi Nakamura and Benjamin Chu, “Fractal Behavior of Functionalized Fullerene Aggregates.  I. Aggregation of Two-Handed Tetraaminofullerene with DNA,” Langmuir, submitted for publication.

       483.   Xufen Wang, Xuming Chen, Kyunghwan Yoon, Dufei Fang, Benjamin S. Hsiao and Benjamin Chu, “High Flux Ultrafiltration Media Based on Nanofibrous Substrate with Hydrophilic Nanocomposite Coating,” Environ. Sci. and Tech., submitted for publication.

         484.  Kyunghwan Yoon, Kwangsok Kim, Xuefen Wang, Dufei Fang, Benjamin S. Hsiao and Benjamin Chu, “High Flux Ultrafiltration Membranes Based on Electrospun Nanofibrous Scaffolds,” Internat. J. Electrospinning and Nanofibers, submitted for publication.  

2006.    485.  Ngan F. Huang, Shyam Patel, Rahul G. Thakar, Jun Wu, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Benjamin Chu, Randall J. Lee and Song Li, “Myotube Assembly on Nanofibrous

              and Micropatterned Polymers,” Nano Lett., 6, 537-542 (2006).

486.  Antonis Kelarakis, Kyunghwan Yoon, Igors Sics, Rajesh H. Somani, Xuming Chen, Benjamin S. Hsiao and Benjamin Chu, “Shear-Induced Orientation and Structure Development in Isotactic Polypropylene  Melt Containing Modified Carbon Nanofibers,” J. Macromol. Sci., Part B: Phys., 45, 247-261 (2006).

487.   Jun Zhang, Marcus Gassmann, Weidong He, Fen Wan and Benjamin Chu, “Reversible thermo-responsive gel for oligonucleotide separation,” Lab on a Chip, 1, 526-533 (2006).

488.  Jun Zhang, Weidong He, Dehai Liang, Dufei Fang, Benjamin Chu and Marcus Gassmann, “Designing Polymer Matrix for Microchip-Based Double-Stranded DNA Capillary Electrophoresis,” J. Chromatogr. A, 1117, 219-227 (2006).

489.  Kyunghwan Yoon, Kwangsok Kim, Xuefen Wang, Dufei Fang, Benjamin S. Hsiao and Benjamin Chu, “High Flux Ultrafiltration Membranes Based on Electrospun Nanofibrous PAN Scaffolds and Chitosan Coating,” Polymer, 47, 2434-2441 (2006).

490.  Li-Zhi Liu, Benjamin Hsiao, Shaofeng Ran, Bruce X. Fu, Shigeyuki Toki, Feng Zuo, Andy H. Tsou and Benjamin Chu, “In-Situ WAXD Study of Structure Changes during Uniaxial Deformation of Ethylene- Based  Semicrystalline Ethylene-Propylene Copolymer,” Polymer,47, 2884-2893 (2006).

491.   Xuming Chen, Christian Burger, Dufei Fang, Dong Ruan, Lina Zhang, Benjamin S. Hsiao and Benjamin Chu, “X-ray studies of regenerated cellulose fibers wet spun from cotton linter pulp in NaOH/thiourea aqueous solutions,” Polymer, 47, 2839-2848 (2006).

492.   Lingyu Li, Yao Yang, Guoliang Yang, Xuming Chen, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Benjamin Chu, Jonathan E. Spanier and Christopher Y. Li, “Patterning polyethylene oligomers on carbon nanotubes using physical vapor deposition,” Nano Lett., 6, 1007-1012 (2006).

493.  Daisuke Kawakami, Shaofeng Ran, Christian Burger, Carlos Avila-Orta, Igors Sics, Benjamin Chu, Benjamin S. Hsiao and Takeshi Kikutani, “Superstructure Evolution in Poly(ethylene terephthalate) during Uniaxial Deformation above Glass Transition Temperature,” Macromolecules, 39, 2909-2920 (2006).

494.   Benjamin Chu, Dehai Liang, Michael Hadjiargyrou and Benjamin S. Hsiao, “A new pathway for developing in-vitro nanostructured non-viral gene carriers,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 18, S2513-S2525 (2006).

495.   Jun Zhang, Christian Burger and Benjamin Chu, “Nanostructured polymer matrix for oligonucleotide separation,” Electrophoresis, 27, 3391-3398 (2006).

496.  Fen Wan, Weidong He, Jun Zhang, Qicong Ying and Benjamin Chu, “Scale-up Development of High Performance Polymer Matrix for DNA Sequencing Analysis,” Electrophoresis, Special Issue on DNA Sequencing and Genotyping, 27, 3712-3723 (2006).

497.  Dehai Liang, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Michael Hadjiargyrou and Benjamin Chu, “Scaffolds with Encapsulated DNA for Non-Viral Gene Delivery,” Proceedings of the 5^th IDMRCS  in  J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 352, 4394-4399 (2006).

498.   Xuefen Wang,  Dufei Fang,  Kyunghwan Yoon,  Benjamin  S. Hsiao and  Benjamin  Chu, “High Performance Ultrafiltration Composite Membranes Based on Poly(vinyl alcohol) Hydrogel Coating on Crosslinked Nanofibrous Poly(vinyl alcohol) Scaffold,” J. Membrane Sci., 278, 261-268 (2006).

499.     Chirakkal V. Krishnan, Jinglu Chen, Christian Burger and Benjamin Chu, “Polymer Assisted Growth of Molybdenum Oxide Whiskers via a Sono-Chemical Process,” J. Phys. Chem. B, 110, 20182-20188 (2006).

500.     Junxing Li, Aihua He, Charles C. Han, Dufei Fang, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Benjamin Chu, “Electrospinning of Hyaluronic Acid and HA/Gelatin Blends”, Macromolecular Rapid Communications, 27,114-120 (2006).

501.  Antonis Kelarakis, Kyunghwan Yoon, Rajesh Somani, Igors Sics, Xuming Chen, Benjamin S. Hsiao and Benjamin Chu, “Relationship between Structure and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of a Carbon Nanofiber Reinforced Elastomeric Nanocomposite”, Polymer, 47, 6797-6807 (2006).

502.  Xuming Chen, Christian Burger, Dufei Fang, Igors Sics, Xuefen Wang, Weidong He, Rajesh H. Somani, Kyunghwan Yoon, Benjamin S. Hsiao and Benjamin Chu, “In-Situ X-Ray Deformation Study of Fluorinated Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube and Fluorinated Ethylene-Propylene Nanocomposite Fibers,” Macromolecules, 39, 5427-5437 (2006).

503.  Jinglu Chen, Benjamin Chu and Benjamin S. Hsiao, “Mineralization of Hydroxyapatite in Electrospun Nanofibrous Poly(L-lactic acid) Scaffolds,” J. Biomed. Mat. Res.: Part A, 307-317 (2006).

504.  Bingquan Li, Xiaohua Fang, Haobin Luo, Eric Petersen, Young-Soo Seo, Valdimir Samuilov, Miriam Rafailovich, Jonathan Sokolov, Dilip Gersappe and Benjamin Chu, “Influence of electric field intensity, ionic strength, and migration distance on the mobility and diffusion in DNA surface electrophoresis,” Electrophoresis, 27, 1312-1321 (2006).

505.  Bingquan Li, Xiaohua Fang, Haobin Luo, Young-Soo Seo, Eric Petersen, Yuan Ji, Miriam Rafailovich, Jonathan Sokolov, Dilip Gersappe and Benjamin Chu, “Separation of DNA with different configurations on Flat and Nanopatterned Surfaces,”Anal. Chem., 78, 4743-4751 (2006).

2007.    506.  C. V. Krishnan , M. Garnett, B. Hsiao and B. Chu, “Electrochemical Measurements ofIsopolyoxomolybdates: 1. pH Dependent Behavior of Sodium Molybdate”,

              Int. J. Electrochem.Sci., 2, 29-51 (2007).

507.   Mikhail Y. Gelfer, Christian Burger, Pranav Nawani, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Benjamin Chu, Mayu Si,Miriam Rafailovich, Grazyna Panek, Gunnar Jeschke, Alexander Y. Fadeev and Jeffrey W. Gilman, “Lamellar Nanostructure in Somasif-Based Organoclays”, Clays and Clay Minerals, 55, 140-150 (2007).

508.  Eric Petersen, Bingquan Li, Xiaohua Fang, Haobin Luo, Vladimir Samuilov, Dilip Gersappe, Jonathan Sokolov, Benjamin Chu and Miriam Rafailovich, “DNA Migration and Separation on Surfaces with a Microscale Dielectrophoretic Trap Array,” Phys. Rev. Lett., 98,  088102-1 – 088102-4 (2007).

509.  Christian Burger and Benjamin Chu, “Functional Nanofibrous Scaffolds for Bone Reconstruction,” Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 56, 134-141 (2007).  Special Issue for selected papers from the 11^th International Symposium on Colloidal and Molecular Electro-optics (ELOPTO-2006).

510.  Hongwen Zhou, Christian Burger, Igors Sics, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Benjamin Chu, Lila Graham and Melvin J. Glimcher, “Small-Angle X-ray Study of the Three-Dimensional Collagen/Mineral Superstructure in Intramuscular Fish Bone,” SAS2006 Proceedings, J. Appl. Crystallography, 40, s666-s668 (2007).

511.  C. V. Krishnan, M. Garnett and B. Chu, “Spatiotemporal Oscillations in Peroxo-Molybdate Complexes in Acidic Solutions: 1. Impedance Measurements of H₂Mo₂O₃(O-O)₄(H₂O)₂,” Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 2, 444-461 (2007).

512.        Jun Zhang, Marcus Gassmann, Xuming Chen, Christian Burger, Lixia Rong, Qicong Ying and Benjamin Chu, “Characterization of a Reversible Thermoresponsive Gel and Its Application to Oligonucleotide Separation,” Macromolecules, 40, 5537-5544 (2007).

513.        Craig K. Hashi, Yi-Qian Zhu, Guo-Yuan Yang, William L. Young, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Karin Wang, Benjamin Chu, and Song Li, “Anti-thrombogenic Property of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Nanofibrous Vascular Grafts”, Proceed. Nat. Acad. Sci., 104(29), 11915-20 (2007).

514.        Jun Wu, Xuefen Wang, Jong Kahk Keum, Hongwen Zhou, Mikhail Gelfer, Carlos-Alberto Avila-Orta, Hui Pan, Weiliam Chen, Shu-Min Chiao, Benjamin S. Hsiao and Benjamin Chu, “Water Soluble Complexes of Chitosan-g-MPEG and Hyaluronic Acid,” J. Biomed. Mat. Res., Part A, 80A, 800-812 (2007).

515.        Jie Cai, Lina Zhang, Jinping Zhou, Haisong Qi, Hui Chen, Tetsuo Kondo, Xuming Chen and Benjamin Chu, “Multifilament Fibers Based on Dissolution of Cellulose in NaOH/Urea Aqueous Solution:  Structure and Properties,” Advanced Mater., 19, 821-825 (2007).

516.         Xuming Chen, Christian Burger, Fen Wan, Jun Zhang, Lixia Rong, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Benjamin Chu, Jie Cai, Lina Zhang, “Structure Study of Cellulose Fibers Wet-Spun from Environmentally Friendly NaOH/Urea Aqueous Solution”, Biomacromolecules, 8, 1918-1926 (2007).

517.       C. V. Krishnan, Q. Li and B. Chu, “Electrochemical characterization of self-assembly process of nano-scaled polyoxomolybdate (NH₄)₄₂[Mo^VI₇₂Mo^V₆₀O₃₇₂(CH₃COO)₃₀(H₂O)₇₂]∙ca.300H₂O,” Electrochimica Acta, 53, 975 (2007).

518.       Xuming Chen, Christian Burger, Dufei Fang, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Benjamin Chu, Haisong Qi and Lina Zhang, “Structure Development in Regenerated Cellulose Fibers Wet-Spun from Environmentally Friendly NaOH/Urea Aqueous Solutions Containing Cellulose I_β Crystals,” J. Biobased Mat. and Bioenergy, Special Issue, 1, 266-273 (2007).

519.       Xuming Chen, Christian Burger, Fen Wan, Jun Zhang, Lixia Rong, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Benjamin Chu, Jie Cai, Lina Zhang, “Structure Study of Cellulose Fibers Wet-Spun from Environmentally Friendly NaOH/Urea Aqueous Solution”, Biomacromolecules, 8, 1918-1926 (2007).

520.       C.V, Krishnan, M. Garnett, and B. Chu, “Solute-Solvent Interactions from Admittance Measurements: Potential Induced and Water Structure-Enforced Ion-Pair Formation”, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 2, 958 (2007).

521.       Jonathan B. Chiu, Cheng Liu, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Benjamin Chu and Michael Hadjiargyrou, “Functionalization of Poly(L-lactide) Nanofibrous Scaffolds with Bioactive Collagen Molecules,”  J. Biomed. Mat. Res., Part A, online1549-3296 (2007). 

522.        Jie Cai, Lina Zhang, Chunyu Chang, Gongzhen Cheng and Benjamin Chu, “Dissolution Mechanism of Cellulose in LiOH – Urea Aqueous Solution at Low Temperature,” Advanced Mater., 9, 821-825 (2007). 

523.        Jie Cai, Lina Zhang, Chunyu Chang, Gongzhen Cheng, Xuming Chen and Benjamin Chu,  “Hydrogen-Bond-Induced Inclusion Complex in Aqueous Cellulose/LiOH/Urea Solutionat Low Temperature,” Chem. Phys. Chem, 8, 1572-1579 (2007).

2008.    524. Christian Burger, Benjamin Chu, Hongwen Zhou, Igors Sics, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Lila Graham, and Melvin J. Glimcher, “Small-angle X-ray Scattering 

               Study on    Intramuscular Fish Bone: Collagen Fibril Superstructure Determined from Equidistant Meridional Reflections”, J. Appl. Crystallography, 41, 252 261 (2008)

525. Christian Burger, Hong-wen Zhou, Hao Wang, Igors Sics, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Benjamin Chu, Lila Graham, and Melvin J. Glimcher, “Lateral Packing of Mineral Crystals in Bone Collagen Fibrils”, Biophysical Journal, 95, 1-8 (2008).

526. Daisuke Kawakami, Christian Burger, Shaofeng Ran, Carlos Avila-Orta, Igors Sics, Benjamin Chu, Benjamin S. Hsiao and Takeshi Kikutani, “New Insights into Lamellar Structure Development and SAXS/WAXD Sequence Appearance during Uniaxial Stretching of Amorphous Poly(ethylene terephthalate) above Glass Transition Temperature”, Macromolecules, 41, 2859-2867 (2008).

527.  C. V. Krishnan, M. Garnett and B. Chu, “Early Stages of Corrosion Phenomena from Impedance Study of  Mercury in Aqueous Sodium Chloride, Int. J. Electrochem.             Sci., 3, 1117-1126 (2008. 

528.  C. V. Krishnan, M. Garnett and B. Chu, “Oxidative Stress and Parkinson’s Disease:  Electrochemical Behavior of  Hydrogen Peroxide in Aqueous 

Sodium Chloride,  Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 3, 1348-1363 (2008). 

529.  C. V. Krishnan, M. Garnett and B. Chu, “Spatiotemporal Oscillations in Biological Molecules: Hydrogen Peroxide and Parkinson’s Disease, Int. J. 

Electrochem. Sci., 3, 1364-1385(2008). 

530.  Fen Wan, Jun Zhang, Angela Lau, Sarah Tan, Christian Burger and Ben Chu, “Nanostructured Polymer Matrix for dsDNA Separation by Capillary Electrophoresis,” Electrophoresis, Special Issue on DNA Sequencing and Genotyping, 29, 4704-4713 (2008).

Articles in Progress

531.  Jie Cai, Lina Zhang, Chunyu Chang, Gongzhen Cheng, Xuming Chen, and Benjamin Chu, “Hydrogen-Bond-Induced Inclusion Complex in Aqueous Cellulose/LiOH/Urea Solution at Low Temperature”, Chem. Phys. Chem., in press (2008).

532.  C. V. Krishnan, M Garnett and B. Chu, “Influence of pH and Acetate on the Self-Assembly Process of (NH₄)₄₂[Mo^VI₇₂Mo^V₆₀O₃₇₂(CH₃COO)₃₀(H₂O)₇₂].ca.300H₂),” Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., in press (2008).

533.  Chirakkal V. Krishnan, Rafael Muñoz-Espí, Qi Li, Christian Burger and Benjamin Chu, “Formation of  molybdenum oxide nanostructures controlled by 

poly(ethylene oxide),” Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, in press. (2009).

534. Rafael Munoz-Espi, Christian Burger, Chirakkal V. Krishnan and Benjamin Chu, “Polymer-Controlled Crystallization of Molybdenum Oxides from Peroxomolybdates:  Structural Diversity and Application to Catalytic Epoxidation,” Chem. Mater., in press.

535.  Kyunghwan Yoon, Benjamin S. Hsiao and Benjamin Chu, “High flux nanofiltration membranes based on interfacially polymerized polyamide barrier layer on polyacrylonitrile nanofibrous scaffolds,” J. Membrane Sci., in press.

536.  Zhaohui Tang, Jie Wei, Lewis Yung, Bowei Ji, Hongyang Ma, Changquan Qiu, Kyunghwan Yoon, Fen Wan, Dufei Fang, Benjamin S. Hsiao and Benjamin Chu, “UV-cured poly(vinyl alcohol) ultrafiltration nanofibrous membrane based on electrospun nanofiber scaffolds,” J. Mem. Sci., in press.

537.  Jie Cai, Lina Zhang, Shilin Liu, Xiaojuan Xu, Xuming Chen, Benjamin Chu, Xinglin Guo, Jian Xu, He Cheng and Charles C. Han, “Dynamic self-assembly induced rapid dissolution of cellulose at low temperatures,” Macromolecules, accepted for publication.

538. Pranav Nawani, Mikhail Y. Gelfer, Benjamin. S. Hsiao, Benjamin Chu, A. Frenkel, “Organoclays Modified with Transition Metal Ions”, Langmuir, submitted.

539. Jonathan B. Chiu, Cheng Liu, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Benjamin Chu and Michael Hadjiargyrou, “A Comparison of Cellular Behavior within Poly(L-lactide) (PLLA) and Collagen-Containing, PLLA Electrospun Scaffolds”, Tissue Engineering, submitted.

540. Dehai Liang, Jun Zhang, Weidong He , Benjamin S. Hsiao, and Benjamin Chu, “Laser Light Scattering Study on DNA/Poly(ethylene glycol)-b-Poly(L-lysine) Complexes in Aqueous and Non-Aqueous Solutions”, submitted.

541.  Xiaoming Dong, Yang Jiao, Jie Wei, Yimin Mao, Benjamin Hsiao and Benjamin Chu, Structure and Thermo Properties of Dicholesteryl Diphenyl Cyclobutanediate,” J. Phys. Chem., submitted for publication.

542. Jie Cai, Lina Zhang, Shilin Liu, Xuming Chen, Benjamin Chu, Xinglin Guo and Jian Xu, “Evidence for Formation of Channel Inclusion Complex in NaOH-Urea Aqueous System at -12ºC,” Science, submitted for publication.

543.  Fen Wan, Weidong He, Jun Zhang and Benjamin Chu, “Thermo-responsive Copolymers:  a Promising Solution to Reduce Matrix Viscosity in DNA 

Sequencing by Capillary Electrophoresis and Microchip Electrophoresis,” Electrophoresis, submitted for publication.

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