Publications of the Instrumentation Group at
The Center for Functional Imaging

[Scintillators] [Detector Components] [Modules] [Cameras] [Reconstruction]
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Scintillators

S. E. Derenzo and M. J. Weber, "Prospects for first principle calculations of scintillator properties," Nucl Instr Meth A, vol. 422, pp. 111-118, 1999.

S. E. Derenzo, M. Klintenberg and M. J. Weber, "Ab-initio computations of hole transport and excitonic processes in inorganic scintillators" Proceedings of The Third International Conference on Excitonic Processes in Condensed Matter (EXCON '98), PV 98-25 (ISBN 1-56677-219-2), 391-402, (Edited by R. T. Williams and W. M. Yen), Boston, 1998.

W. W. Moses, S. E. Derenzo, and M. J. Weber, "Prospects for dense,infrared emitting scintillators," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-45,pp 462-466, 1998.

S. E. Derenzo and M. J. Weber, "Ab-Initio Cluster Calculations of Hole Transport and Activator Excitation in CsI:Tl and CsI:Na," Proceedings of The International Conference on Inorganic Scintillators and Their Applications, pp. 103-106, (Edited by Y. Zhiwen, F. Xiqi, L. Peijun, and X. Zhilin), Shanghai, China 1997.

S. E. Derenzo and M. J. Weber, "Ab-Initio Cluster Calculations of Hole Transport and Activator Excitation in CsI:Tl and CsI:Na," IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 1997

W. W. Moses, M. J. Weber, S. E. Derenzo, et al. Recent results in a search for inorganic scintillators for x- and gamma ray detection. Proceedings of The International Conference on Inorganic Scintillators and Their Applications, pp. 358-361, (Edited by Y. Zhiwen, F. Xiqi, L. Peijun, and X. Zhilin), Shangahi, China, 1997.

M. J. Weber, A. C. West, C. Dujardin, et al. Dense lead and bismuth scintillators. Proceedings of The Scint '95, pp. 234-237, (Edited by P. Dorenbos and C. W. E. v. Eijk), Delft, The Netherlands, 1996.

W. W. Moses, A. C. West, S. E. Derenzo, et al. Internet access to data for scintillation compounds. Proceedings of The Scint'95, pp. 525-527, (Edited by P. Dorenbos and C. W. E. v. Eijk), Delft, The Netherlands, 1996.

W. W. Moses and S. E. Derenzo. Scintillators for positron emission tomography. Proceedings of The Scint '95, pp. 9-16, (Edited by P. Dorenbos and C. W. E. v. Eijk), Delft, The Netherlands, 1996.

M. J. Weber, S. E. Derenzo, C. Dujardin, et al. Dense Ce3+-activated scintillator materials. Proceedings of The Scint '95, pp. 325-328, (Edited by P. Dorenbos and C. W. E. v. Eijk), Delft, The Netherlands, 1996.

W. W. Moses, S. E. Derenzo, M. J. Weber, et al., "Scintillator characterization using the LBL pulsed x-ray facility," Rad. Meas., vol. 24, pp. 337-341, 1995.

W. W. Moses, S. E. Derenzo and A. Fyodorov, "LuAlO3:Ce- a high density, high speed scintillator for gamma detection," IEEE Trans Nucl Sci, vol. NS-42, pp 275-279,1995.

B. P. Sobolev, E. A. Krivandina, S. E. Derenzo, et al. Suppression of BaF2 slow component of x-ray luminescence in non-stoichiometric Ba0.9 R0.1 F2.1 crystals (R = rare earth element). Proceedings of The Material Research Society: Scintillator and Phosphor Materials, pp. 277-283, (Edited by M. J. Weber), San Francisco, CA, 1994.

S. C. Blankespoor, S. E. Derenzo, W. W. Moses, et al., "Characterization of a pulsed x-ray source for fluorescent lifetime measurements," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-41, pp. 698-702, 1994.

S. E. Derenzo, W. W. Moses, S. C. Blankespoor, et al., "Design of a pulsed x-ray system for fluorescent lifetime measurements with a timing resolution of 109 ps," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-41, pp. 629-631, 1994.

S. E. Derenzo, M. J. Weber, W. W. Moses, et al. Methods for a systematic, comprehensive search for fast, heavy scintillator materials. Proceedings of The Material Research Society: Scintillator and Phosphor Materials, pp. 39-49, (Edited by M. J. Weber), San Francisco, CA, 1994.

W. W. Moses, S. E. Derenzo, M. J. Weber, A. Ray-Chaudhuri and F. Cerrina, "Scintillation mechanisms in cerium fluoride," J Lumin, vol. 59, pp. 89-100, 1994.

C. Smith, N. F. Borrelli, P. A. Tick, D. Smith, M. J. Weber, T. C. Sangster, H. Lee, R. Hughes, S. E. Derenzo and W. W. Moses, "Chromophore doped glasses as scintillator materials" Proceedings of The Material Research Society: Scintillator and Phosphor Materials, Volume 348, 209-216, (Edited by M. J. Weber), San Francisco, CA, 1994.

S. E. Derenzo, W. W. Moses, and S. C. Blankespoor. "High-Resolution Fluorescent Time Spectra of Six Ultra-Fast Pwedered Inorganic Scintillators," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.,vol. NS-41, pp. (submitted for publicatoni), 1994.

K. S. Shah, J. C. Lund, F. Olschner, et al., "TlBrxI1-x photo detectors for scintillatoin spectroscopy," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-41 pp. 2715-2718, 1994

J. G. Zhang, J. C. Lund, L. Cirignan, et al., "Lead Sulfate Scintillator Crystal Growth for PET Application," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-41, pp. 669-674, 1994

S. E. Derenzo, W. W. Moses, R. H. Huesman and T. F. Budinger, "Critical instrumentation issues for 2 mm resolution, high sensitivity brain PET," In Quantification of Brain Function, 25-37, (Edited by K. Uemura, N.A. Lassen, T. Jones, et al.), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1993. (80 kB)

J. Valentine, W. W. Moses, S. E. Derenzo, et al., "Temperature dependence of CsI(Tl) gamma-ray scintillation decay time constants and emission spectrum," Nucl. Instr. Meth., vol. A325, pp. 147-157, 1993.

S. E. Derenzo and W. W. Moses, "Experimental efforts and results in finding new heavy scintillators," in Heavy Scintillators for Scientific and Industrial Applications, F. De Notaristefani, P. LeCoq, and M. Schneegans, Eds. Gif-sur-Yvette, France: Editions Frontieres, 1993, pp. 125-135.

M. J. Weber, T. C. Sangster, C. Smith, et al. Scintillation of glasses doped with organic dyes. Proceedings of The 1993 International Conference on Luminescence, pp. M4-61, (Edited by D. S. Hamilton), Storrs, CT, 1993.

W. W. Moses, S.E. Derenzon, M.J. Weber, et al. Scintillation mechanisms in cerium flouride. Proceedings of the 1993 Internatinoal COnference on Luminescence, pp. Tu4-53, (Edited by D.S. Hamilton), Storrs, CT, 1993

W. W. Moses, S. E. Derenzo, and P. J. Shlichta, " Scintillation properties of lead sulfate,"; IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-39, pp. 1190-1194, 1992.

S. E. Derenzo, W. W. Moses, J. L. Cahoon, T. A. DeVol and L. A. Boatner, "X-ray fluorescence measurements of 412 inorganic compounds," IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record 91CH3100-5, vol. 1, pp. 143-147, 1991.

S. E. Derenzo, W. W. Moses, T. A. DeVol, et al., "Discovery of lead sulfate, a new scintillator for high-rate high-resolution PET," J. Nucl. Med., vol. 32, pp. 995, 1991.

W. W. Moses, S. E. Derenzo, P. W. Levy, et al., "Further measurements of the scintillation properties of lead carbonate," ; IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-38, pp. 648-653, 1991.

W. W. Moses and S. E. Derenzo, "The scintillation properties of cerium-doped lanthanum fluoride," Nucl. Instr. Meth., vol. A-299, pp. 51-56, 1990.

S. E. Derenzo and W. W. Moses, "Advantages of lead carbonate, a new scintillator, for high-rate high-resolution PET imaging," J. Nucl. Med., vol. 31, pp. 749, 1990.

S. E. Derenzo, W. W. Moses, J. L. Cahoon, et al., "Prospects for new inorganic scintillators," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-37, pp. 203-208, 1990.

W. W. Moses and S. E. Derenzo, "Lead Carbonate, a new, heavy fast scintillator," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-37, pp. 96-100, 1990.

W. W. Moses and S. E. Derenzo, "Cerium fluoride, a new, heavy fast scintillator," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-36, pp. 173-176, 1989.

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Detector Components

J. S. Huber, W. W. Moses, M. S. Andreaco, et al., "Geometry and surface treatment dependence of the light collection from LSO crystals," Nucl. Ins. and Meth. in Phys. Res. A, vol. A-427, pp. 374-380, 1999.

R. K. Stover, M. Wei, D. K. Gilmore et al., " A high performance CCD on high resistivity silicon," SPIE Proc. Vol. 3505, pp 13-18, 1998

S. E. Holland, N. W. Wang, and W. W. Moses, " Development of low noise, back-side illuminated silicon photodiode arrays," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-44, pp. 443-447, 1997.

R. J. Stover, M. Wei, Y. Lee et al., "Characterization of a fully depleted CCD on high resistivity silicon," Proceedings of The SPIE Conference on Solid State Sensor Arrays: Development and Applications (SPIE Vol. 3019), pp. 183-188, (Edited by M. M. Blouke), San Jose, CA 1997.

S. E. Holland, G. Goldhaber, D. E. Groom, et al. "Development of back-illuminated, fully depleted CCD image sensors for use in astronomy and strophysics." Proceedings of The IEEE Workshop on Charge Coupled Devices and Advanced Image Sensors, pp. R26-1 (Edited by Bruges), Belgium 1997.

S. E. Holland, G. Goldhaber, W. W. Moses et al. "A 200x200 CCD image sensor fabricated on high-resistivity silicon," IEEE IEDM Tech. Dig., pp. 911-914, 1996

W. W. Moses, E. Beuville, and M. H. Ho, "A "winner-take-all" IC for determining the crystal of interaction in PET detectors," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-43, pp. 1615-1618, 1996.

W. W. Moses, S. E. Derenzo, M. H. Ho, et al., "Performance of a PET detector module with LSO scintillator and photodiode readout," J. Nucl. Med., vol. 37, pp. 95p, 1996 (Reviewed Abstract)

W. W. Moses, S. E. Derenzo, M. H. Ho, et al. "Characterization of a 64 channel PET detector using photodiodes for crystal identification," Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, LBL-37975, November 1996. (LBNL-37975)

W. W. Moses, I. Kipnis, and M. H. Ho, "A 16-channel charge sensitive amplifier IC for a PIN photodiode array based PET detector module," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-41, pp. 1469-1472, 1994.

W. W. Moses, "A method to increase scintillation lifetime measurement rates using a multi-hit TDC," Nucl. Instr. Meth., vol. A-336, pp. 253-261, 1993.

W.M. Moses. Application of New Detector Technology to PET Proceedings of The Physics of Medical Imaging, pp. 51-62, (Edited by M. Atac), Los Angeles, CA, 1993

W. W. Moses and S. E. Derenzo, "A method for measuring the time structure of synchrotron x-ray beams," Nucl. Instr. Meth., vol. A-291, pp. 435-437, 1990.

W. W. Moses, "Performance of a coincidence based blood activity monitor," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-37, pp. 580-584, 1990.

R. H. Huesman, S. E. Derenzo, J. L. Cahoon, et al., "Orbiting transmission source for positron tomography," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-35, pp. 735-739, 1988.

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Modules

G. J. Gruber, W. W. Moses, S. E. Derenzo, et al., "A discrete scintillation camera using silicon photodiode readout of CsI(Tl) crystals," IEEE Trans. Nucl Sci., vol. NS-45, pp. 1063-1068, 1998.

J. S. Huber, W. W. Moses, and P. R. G. Virador, "Calibration of a PET detector module that measures depth of interaction," IEEE Trans. Nucl Sci., vol. NS-45, pp. 1268-1272, 1998.

J. S. Huber, W. W. Moses, S. E. Derenzo, et al., "Characterization of a 64 channel PET detector with depth of interaction measurement ability," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-44, pp. 1197-1201, 1997.

W. W. Moses, S. E. Derenzo, M. H. Ho, et al., "Performance of a PET detector module with LSO scintillator and photodiode readout," J. Nucl. Med., vol. 37, pp. 85P, 1996.

W. W. Moses, S. E. Derenzo and C. L. Melcher, "A room temperature LSO/PIN photodiode PET detector module that measures depth of interaction," IEEE Trans Nucl Sci, vol. NS-42, pp 1085- 1089,1995.

W. W. Moses, S. E. Derenzo and C. L. Melcher, "Gamma ray spectroscopy and timing using LSO and PIN photodiodes," IEEE Trans Nucl Sci, vol. NS-42, pp 597- 600,1995. (68 kB)

W. W. Moses and S. E. Derenzo, "Design studies for a PET detector module using a PIN photodiode to measure depth of interaction," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-41, pp. 1441-1445, 1994.

W. W. Moses, S. E. Derenzo and T. F. Budinger, "PET detector modules based on novel detector technologies," Nucl Instr Meth, vol. A353, pp. 189-194, 1994.

T. A. DeVol, W. W. Moses, and S. E. Derenzo, "Monte Carlo optimization of depth-of-interaction in PET crystals," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-40, pp. 170-174, 1993.

W. W. Moses, S. E. Derenzo, R. Nutt, et al., "Performance of a PET detector module utilizing an array of silicon photodiodes to identify the crystal of interaction," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-40, pp. 1036-1040, 1993.

W. W. Moses, S. E. Derenzo, and T. F. Budinger, "Design for a high-rate, high-resolution PET module using room temperature silicon photodiodes for crystal identification," J. Nucl. Med., vol. 33, pp. 862, 1992.

S. E. Derenzo, W. W. Moses, H. G. Jackson, et al., "Initial characterization of a position-sensitive photodiode/BGO detector for PET," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-36, pp. 1084-1089, 1989.

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Cameras

G.J. Gruber, W.W. Moses, and S.E. Derenzo, "Monte Carlo Simulation of Breast Tumor Imaging Properties with Compact, Discrete Gamma Cameras," accepted by IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.

W. W. Moses, Scintillator requirements for medical imaging Proceedings of The International Conference on Inorganic Scintillators and Their Applications: SCINT99, submitted for publication (Edited by V. Mikhailin), Moscow, Russia, 1999.

J.S. Huber and W. W. Moses, "Conceptual design of a high-sensitivity small animal PET camera with 4 pi coverage" IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-46, pp. 498-502, 1999

W. W. Moses and S. E. Derenzo "Prospects for time-of-flight PET using LSO scintillator" IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-46, pp. 474-478, 1999.

V. V. Nagarkar, S. V. Tipnis, T. K. Gupta, et al., "A simple method for modeling the effects of inter-plane septal shields in PET cameras" J. Nucl. Med., vol. 39, pp. 171P, 1998 W. W. Moses, "Overview of nuclear medical imaging instrumentation and techniques," in Proceedings of the SCFIF97 Conference on Scintillating and Fiber Detectors, A. D. Bross, R. C. Ruchti, and M. R. Wayne, Eds. Woodbury, NY: AIP Conference Proceedings 450, 1998, pp. 477-488.

W. W. Moses, P. R. G. Virador, S. E. Derenzo, et al., "Design of a high-resolution, high-sensitivity PET camera for human brains and small animals," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-44, pp. 1487-1491, 1997.

T. F. Budinger, K. M. Brennan, W. W. Moses, et al., "Advances in positron tomography for oncology," Nucl. Med. Bio., vol. 23, pp. 659-667, 1996.

W. W. Moses, T. F. Budinger, R. H. Huesman, et al., "PET camera designs for imaging breast cancer and axillary node involvement," J. Nucl. Med., vol. 36, pp. 69P, 1995.

S. E. Derenzo, W. W. Moses, R. H. Huesman, et al., "Critical instrumentation issues for <2 mm resolution, high sensitivity brain PET," in Quantification of Brain Function: Tracer Kinetics and Image Analysis in Brain PET, K. Uemura, N. A. Lassen, T. Jones, and I. Kanno, Eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers, 1993, pp. 25-37.

W. W. Moses and S. E. Derenzo, "Empirical observation of performance degradation in positron emission tomographs utilizing block detectors," J. Nucl. Med., vol. 34, pp. 101P, 1993.

P. E. Valk, W. J. Jagust, S. E. Derenzo, R. H. Huesman, A. B. Geyer and T. F. Budinger, "Clinical evaluation of a high-resolution (2.6-mm) positron emission tomograph," Radiology, vol. 176, pp. 783-790, 1990.

W. J. Jagust, T. F. Budinger, J. P. Seab, C. A. Mathis, R. H. Huesman, P. E. Valk and S. E. Derenzo, "High resolution PET studies of glucose metabolism in Alzheimer's disease," J Cerebr Blood Flow and Metab, vol. 9 (supp 1), pp. S573, 1989.

W. W. Moses, S. E. Derenzo, A. B. Geyer, et al., "Tuning algorithms used for the Donner 600 Crystal tomograph," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-36, pp. 1025-1029, 1989.

S. E. Derenzo, R. H. Huesman, J. L. Cahoon, et al., "A positron tomograph with 600 BGO crystals and 2.6 mm resolution," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-35, pp. 659-664, 1988.

S. E. Derenzo, A. B. Geyer, R. H. Huesman, et al., "Event requirements for high resolution imaging of F18 deoxyglucose in the human brain," J. Nucl. Med., vol. 29, pp. 760-761, 1988.

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Reconstruction

R. H. Huesman, G. J. Klein, and W. W. Moses, J. Qi, B. W. Reutter, and P. R. G. Virador, "List Mode Maximum Likelihood Reconstruction Applied to Positron Emission Mammography with Irregular Sampling," Lawerence Berkeley National Laboratory Technical Report LBNL-44259 Berkeley, CA, 1999

P. R. G. Virador, W. W. Moses, and R. H. Huesman, "Reconstruction in PET cameras with irregular sampling and depth of interaction capability," IEEE Trans. Nucl Sci., vol. NS-45, pp. 1225-1230, 1998.

K. A. Comanor, P. R. G. Virador, and W. W. Moses, "Algorithms to identify detector Compton scatter in PET modules," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-43, pp. 2213-2218, 1996.

W. W. Moses, R. H. Huesman, and S. E. Derenzo, "A new algorithm for using depth-of-interaction measurement information in PET data acquisition," J. Nucl. Med., vol. 32, pp. 995, 1991.

W. W. Moses and S. E. Derenzo, "Effect of depth-of-interaction measurement resolution on radial elongation in PET," J. Nucl. Med., vol. 31, pp. 749, 1990.

S. F. Haber, S. E. Derenzo and D. Uber, "Application of mathematical removal of positron range blurring in positron emission tomography," IEEE Trans Nucl Sci, vol. NS-37, pp. 1293-1299, 1990.

S. E. Derenzo, A. B. Geyer, R. H. Huesman, et al., "Least-squares minimization of reconstruction filters for high resolution PET brain imaging," J. Nucl. Med., vol. 30, pp. 744, 1989.

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