Table 10.7  Photovoltaic Cell and Module Shipments by Type, Trade, and Prices, 1982-2006




Year
U.S. Companies
Reporting
Shipments
Shipments Trade Prices 1
Crystalline Silicon Thin-Film Silicon Total 2 Imports Exports Modules Cells
Number Peak Kilowatts 3 Nominal Dollars 4 per Peak Watt 3
1982
19   NA NA 6,897   NA NA NA NA
1983
18   NA NA 12,620   NA 1,903 NA NA
1984
23   NA NA 9,912   NA 2,153 NA NA
1985
15   5,461 303 5,769   285 1,670 NA NA
1986
17   5,806 516 6,333   678 3,109 NA NA
1987
17   5,613 1,230 6,850   921 3,821 NA NA
1988
14   7,364 1,895 9,676   1,453 5,358 NA NA
1989
17   10,747 1,628 12,825   826 7,363 5.14 3.08
1990
19 [5] 12,492 1,321 13,837 [5] 1,398 7,544 5.69 3.84
1991
23   14,205 723 14,939   2,059 8,905 6.12 4.08
1992
21   14,457 1,075 15,583   1,602 9,823 6.11 3.21
1993
19   20,146 782 20,951   1,767 14,814 5.24 5.23
1994
22   24,785 1,061 26,077   1,960 17,714 4.46 2.97
1995
24   29,740 1,266 31,059   1,337 19,871 4.56 2.53
1996
25   33,996 1,445 35,464   1,864 22,448 4.09 2.80
1997
21   44,314 1,886 46,354   1,853 33,793 4.16 2.78
1998
21   47,186 3,318 50,562   1,931 35,493 3.94 3.15
1999
19   73,461 3,269 76,787   4,784 55,562 3.62 2.32
2000
21   85,155 2,736 88,221   8,821 68,382 3.46 2.40
2001
19   84,651 12,541 97,666   10,204 61,356 3.42 2.46
2002
19   104,123 7,396 112,090   7,297 66,778 3.74 2.12
2003
20   97,940 10,966 109,357   9,731 60,693 3.17 1.86
2004
19   159,138 21,978 181,116   47,703 102,770 2.99 1.92
2005
29   172,965 53,826 226,916   90,981 92,451 3.19 2.17
2006
41   233,518 101,766 337,268   173,977 130,757 3.50 2.03
1Prices equal shipment value divided by quantity shipped.  Value includes charges for advertising and
warranties.  Excluded are excise taxes and the cost of freight or transportation for the shipments.
NA=Not available.  
2Includes all types of photovoltaic cells and modules (single-crystal silicon, cast silicon, ribbon silicon,
thin-film silicon, and concentrator silicon).  Excludes cells and modules for space and satellite applications.
Note:  Shipments data are for domestic and export shipments, and may include imports that
subsequently were shipped to domestic or foreign customers.
3See "Peak Kilowatt" and "Peak Watt" in Glossary. Web Page:  For related information, see http://www.eia.doe.gov/fuelrenewable.html.
4See "Nominal Dollars" in Glossary. Sources:  ·  1982-1992—Energy Information Administration (EIA), Solar Collector Manufacturing Activity,
annual reports.  ·  1993-2001—EIA, Renewable Energy Annual, annual reports.  ·  2002 forward—EIA, Solar
Thermal and Photovoltaic Collector Manufacturing Activities, annual reports.
5Data were imputed for one nonrespondent who exited the industry during 1990.