64 FR 60266 November 4, 1999
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
[A-588-604]
Final Results of Expedited Sunset Review: Tapered Roller
Bearings, Over Four Inches, and Parts Thereof, Finished and Unfinished,
From Japan
AGENCY: Import Administration, International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
ACTION: Notice of Final Results of Expedited Sunset Review: Tapered
Roller Bearings, Over Four Inches, and Parts Thereof, Finished and
Unfinished, from Japan.
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SUMMARY: On April 1, 1999, the Department of Commerce (``the
Department'') initiated a sunset review of the antidumping order on
tapered roller bearings from Japan (64 FR 15727) pursuant to section
751(c) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (``the Act''). On the
basis of a notice of intent to participate and adequate substantive
comments filed on behalf of domestic interested parties and inadequate
response (in this case, a waiver) from respondent interested parties,
the Department determined to conduct an expedited review. As a result
of this review, the Department finds that revocation of the antidumping
order would be likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of dumping
at the levels indicated in the Final Results of Review section of this
notice.
For Further Information Contact: Darla D. Brown or Melissa G. Skinner,
Office of Policy for Import Administration, International Trade
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and
Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-
3207 or (202) 482-1560, respectively.
Effective Date: November 4, 1999.
Statute and Regulations
This review was conducted pursuant to sections 751(c) and 752 of
the Act. The Department's procedures for the conduct of sunset reviews
are set forth in Procedures for Conducting Five-year (``Sunset'')
Reviews of Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Orders, 63 FR 13516
(March 20, 1998) (``Sunset Regulations'') and 19 CFR 351 (1998) in
general. Guidance on methodological or analytical issues relevant to
the Department's conduct of sunset reviews is set forth in the
Department's Policy Bulletin 98:3--Policies Regarding the Conduct of
Five-year (``Sunset'') Reviews of Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
Orders; Policy Bulletin, 63 FR 18871 (April 16, 1998) (``Sunset Policy
Bulletin'').
Scope
The merchandise subject to this antidumping order is tapered roller
bearings (``TRBs'') and parts thereof, finished and unfinished, which
are flange, take-up cartridge, and hanger units incorporating tapered
roller bearings, and tapered roller housings (except pillow blocks),
incorporating tapered rollers, with or without spindles, whether or not
for automotive use. Products subject to the finding on TRBs, four
inches or less in outside diameter (A-588-054) are not included in the
scope of this order, except for those manufactured by NTN Corporation.
The subject merchandise is currently classifiable under HTS items
8482.20.20, 8482.91.00, 8482.99.30, 8483.20.40, 8483.20.80, 8483.90.20,
8483.90.30, 8483.90.60, and 8484.30.80. While the HTS item numbers are
provided for convenience and customs purposes, the written description
remains dispositive.
The Department has made two scope rulings with respect to the
order. In the first ruling, the Department ruled that green rings which
had not been heat-treated are within the scope of the
order.1 The Department also ruled that Koyo's rough
forgings, including hot forgings, cold forgings, and tower forgings are
within the scope of the order.2
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\1\ See unpublished scope ruling dated May 16, 1989.
\2\ See Final Affirmative Determination in Scope Inquiry on
Antidumping Duty Order on Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof
from Japan, 60 FR 6519 (February 2, 1995).
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History of the Order
On August 17, 1987, the Department published its final
determination of sales at less than fair value (``LTFV'') with respect
to TRBs from Japan (52 FR 30700). The Department published the
antidumping duty order on October 6, 1987 (52 FR 37352).
Over the life of the order, the Department has conducted several
administrative reviews.3
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\3\ See Tapered Roller Bearings, Finished and Unfinished, and
Parts Thereof, from Japan; Final Results of Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review, 56 FR 41508 (August 21, 1991); Tapered Roller
Bearings, Finished and Unfinished, and Parts Thereof, from Japan;
Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 57 FR 4951
(February 11, 1992); Tapered Roller Bearings, and Parts Thereof,
Finished and Unfinished, from Japan; Final Results of Antidumping
Duty Administrative Review, 57 FR 4960 (February 11, 1992); as
amended, Tapered Roller Bearings, and Parts Thereof, Finished and
Unfinished, from Japan; Amendment to Final Results of Antidumping
Duty Administrative Review, 57 FR 9104 (March 16, 1992); Final
Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Reviews; Tapered Roller
Bearings and Parts Thereof, Finished and Unfinished, from Japan, and
Tapered Roller Bearings, Four Inches or Less in Outside Diameter,
and Components Thereof, from Japan, 58 FR 64720 (December 9, 1993);
as amended, Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof, Finished and
Unfinished, from Japan and Tapered Roller Bearings, Four Inches or
Less in Outside Diameter, and Components Thereof, from Japan, 59 FR
2594 (January 18, 1994); Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof,
Finished or Unfinished, from Japan; Affirmation of the Results of
Redetermination Pursuant to Court Remand, 59 FR 23828 (May 9, 1994);
Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof, Finished and Unfinished,
from Japan and Tapered Roller Bearings, Four Inches or Less in
Outside Diameter, and Components Thereof, from Japan; Final Results
of Antidumping Duty Administrative Reviews and Revocation
Unfinished, from Japan in Part of an Antidumping Finding, 61 FR
57629 (November 7, 1996); Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof,
Finished and Unfinished, from Japan, and Tapered Roller Bearings,
Four Inches or Less in Outside Diameter, and Components Thereof,
from Japan; Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Reviews
and Termination in Part, 62 FR 11825 (March 13, 1997); Tapered
Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof, Finished and Unfinished, and
Tapered Roller Bearings, Four Inches or Less in Outside Diameter,
and Components Thereof, From Japan; Final Results of Antidumping
Duty Administrative Reviews, 63 FR 2558 (January 15, 1998); as
amended, Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof, Finished and
Unfinished, from Japan, and Tapered Roller Bearings, Four Inches or
Less in Outside Diameter, and Components Thereof, from Japan;
Amended Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Reviews, 63
FR 13391 (March 19, 1998); Tapered Roller Bearings, Four Inches or
Less in Outside Diameter, and Components Thereof, from Japan, and
Tapered Roller Bearings, Finished and Unfinished, and Parts Thereof,
from Japan: Final Court Decisions and Amended Final Results of
Antidumping Duty Administrative Reviews, 63 FR 17815 (April 10,
1998); Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof, Finished and
Unfinished, from Japan, and Tapered Roller Bearings, Four Inches or
Less in Outside Diameter, and Components Thereof, From Japan; Final
Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Reviews and Termination
in Part, 63 FR 20585 (April 27, 1998); Tapered Roller Bearings and
Parts Thereof, Finished and Unfinished, from Japan, and Tapered
Roller Bearings, Four Inches or Less in Outside Diameter, and
Components Thereof, from Japan; Final Results of Antidumping Duty
Administrative Reviews, 63 FR 63860 (November 17, 1998).
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This sunset review covers imports from all known Japanese
producers/exporters.
The Department made a duty absorption finding in the final results
of the 1995-96 administrative review.4
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\4\ See Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof, Finished and
Unfinished, from Japan, and Tapered Roller Bearings, Four Inches or
Less in Outside Diameter, and Components Thereof, from Japan; Final
Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Reviews, 63 FR 2558
(January 15, 1998).
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Background
On April 1, 1999, the Department initiated a sunset review of the
antidumping order on TRBs from Japan (64 FR 15727), pursuant to section
751(c) of the Act. The Department received notices of intent to
participate on behalf of the Timken Company (``Timken'') and the
Torrington
[[Page 60267]]
Company (``Torrington''), American NTN Bearing Manufacturing
Corporation (``ANBM'') and the NTN Bower Corporation, and Koyo
Corporation of the U.S.A.--Manufacturing Division (``KCUM'') on April
16, 1999, within the deadline specified in section 351.218(d)(1)(i) of
the Sunset Regulations. We received complete substantive responses on
behalf of Timken and Torrington, ANBM and NTN Bower, and KCUM on May 3,
1999, within the 30-day deadline specified in the Sunset Regulations
under section 351.218(d)(3)(i).
Timken and Torrington claimed interested party status under 19
U.S.C. 1677(9)(C) as U.S. manufacturers of TRBs. Timken stated that it
filed the original petition that led to the antidumping order. In
addition, Timken stated that it has participated in all administrative
reviews of the order. Torrington, however, stated that it did not
participate in the original investigation nor any of the administrative
reviews. ANBM and NTN Bower also claimed interested party status under
19 U.S.C. 1677(9)(C) as U.S. manufacturers of a domestic like product.
Additionally, ANBM and NTN Bower stated that they are related to a
foreign producer/exporter and are importers of subject merchandise.
ANBM and/or NTN Bower state that they have participated in every
administrative review of the order, with the exception of the 1994-95
annual review. KCUM also claimed interested party status under 19
U.S.C. 1677(9)(C) as a U.S. manufacturer of a domestic like product.
KCUM stated that it is a division of Koyo Corporation of U.S.A., a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Koyo Seiko Co., Ltd., a producer in Japan of
subject merchandise and an importer of subject merchandise. Moreover,
KCUM stated that it has participated in all administrative reviews
conducted by the Department.
On May 3, 1999, the Department received a waiver from Koyo Seiko
Corp., Ltd. As a result, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.218(e)(1)(ii)(C), the
Department determined to conduct an expedited, 120-day, review of this
order.
On May 12, 1999, the Department received rebuttal comments from
ANBM and NTN Bower and Timken and Torrington.5
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\5\ On May 6, 1999, the Department received and granted a
request from Timken and Torrington for a two working-day extension
of the deadline for filing rebuttal comments in this sunset review.
This extension was granted for all participants eligible to file
rebuttal comments in this review. The deadline for filing rebuttals
to the substantive comments therefore became May 12, 1999.
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In accordance with section 751(c)(5)(C)(v) of the Act, the
Department may treat a review as extraordinarily complicated if it is a
review of a transition order (i.e., an order in effect on January 1,
1995). On August 5, 1999, the Department determined that the sunset
review of the antidumping duty order on TRBs from Japan is
extraordinarily complicated, and extended the time limit for completion
of the final results of this review until not later than October 28,
1999, in accordance with section 751(c)(5)(B) of the Act.6
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\6\ See Tapered Roller Bearings, 4 Inches and Under From Japan,
et al.; Extension of Time Limit for Final Results of Five-Year
Reviews, 64 FR 42672 (August 5, 1999).
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Determination
In accordance with section 751(c)(1) of the Act, the Department
conducted this review to determine whether revocation of the
antidumping order would be likely to lead to continuation or recurrence
of dumping. Section 752(c) of the Act provides that, in making this
determination, the Department shall consider the weighted-average
dumping margins determined in the investigation and subsequent reviews
and the volume of imports of the subject merchandise for the period
before and the period after the issuance of the antidumping order, and
shall provide to the International Trade Commission (``the
Commission'') the magnitude of the margin of dumping likely to prevail
if the order is revoked.
The Department's determinations concerning continuation or
recurrence of dumping and the magnitude of the margin are discussed
below. In addition, interested parties' comments with respect to
continuation or recurrence of dumping and the magnitude of the margin
are addressed within the respective sections below.
Continuation or Recurrence of Dumping
Drawing on the guidance provided in the legislative history
accompanying the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (``URAA''), specifically
the Statement of Administrative Action (``the SAA''), H.R. Doc. No.
103-316, vol. 1 (1994), the House Report, H.R. Rep. No. 103-826, pt. 1
(1994), and the Senate Report, S. Rep. No. 103-412 (1994), the
Department issued its Sunset Policy Bulletin providing guidance on
methodological and analytical issues, including the bases for
likelihood determinations. In its Sunset Policy Bulletin, the
Department indicated that determinations of likelihood will be made on
an order-wide basis (see section II.A.3). In addition, the Department
indicated that normally it will determine that revocation of an
antidumping order is likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of
dumping where (a) dumping continued at any level above de minimis after
the issuance of the order, (b) imports of the subject merchandise
ceased after the issuance of the order, or (c) dumping was eliminated
after the issuance of the order and import volumes for the subject
merchandise declined significantly (see section II.A.3).
In addition to considering the guidance on likelihood cited above,
section 751(c)(4)(B) of the Act provides that the Department shall
determine that revocation of an order is likely to lead to continuation
or recurrence of dumping where a respondent interested party waives its
participation in the sunset review. In this instant review, the
Department received a waiver from Koyo and did not receive a
substantive response from any other respondent interested party.
Pursuant to section 351.218(d)(2)(iii) of the Sunset Regulations, this
constitutes a waiver of participation.
In their substantive response, Timken and Torrington argue that
revocation of the order on TRBs from Japan would be likely to lead to
continuation or recurrence of dumping due, in part, to the fact that
there has been continuous dumping of subject TRBs for more than twelve
years (see May 3, 1999, substantive response of Timken and Torrington
at 8). Timken and Torrington further argue that the Asian financial and
economic crisis has had the effect of limiting the market for TRBs in
Japan and the rest of Asia, leaving Japanese TRB producers with excess
capacity and the need to export more than they have in the past,
specifically to non-Asian countries. Timken and Torrington maintain
that the result of the Asian crisis has been a forty percent increase
of exports of TRBs to the U.S. from 1997 to 1998 (see id. at 12).
Moreover, Timken and Torrington argue that Japanese selling patterns in
such non-Asian countries as Canada and Mexico indicate that absent the
order, Japanese producers would increase exports to the U.S. by
lowering prices. Timken and Torrington conclude that since the Japanese
are presently selling in the U.S. at LTFV, even lower prices would mean
greater levels of dumping (see id. at 13). In sum, Timken and
Torrington argue that the consistent history of dumping with the
discipline of the order in place, together with the impact of the Asian
crisis and Japanese sales activity in other countries demonstrate
[[Page 60268]]
that dumping would continue or recur if the order were revoked.
In their substantive response, ANBM and NTN Bower (collectively,
``NTN'') argue that revocation of the order would have minimal, or no,
impact upon the U.S. market for the following reasons. First, they
maintain that producers in Japan have invested in production facilities
in the U.S. since the imposition of the order, thereby decreasing the
need to import subject merchandise from Japan. They further claim that
imports from non-subject countries will continue to increase, therefore
reducing the competitive threat from the subject country to the U.S.
market. Finally, they argue that the U.S. bearing industry is
financially secure (see May 3, 1999, substantive response of NTN at 3).
KCUM, in its substantive response, argues that revocation of the
antidumping order would not have much of an effect on the U.S. market,
prices, or the industry for two reasons. First, KCUM maintains that the
U.S. market and the role of imports in the market have changed
substantially over the past twenty years, and foreign producers whose
imports have been subject to the order have moved substantial
production facilities to the U.S. Therefore, KCUM argues, if the order
is revoked, KCUM will continue to produce significant quantities of
bearings in the U.S. because companies would not abandon their U.S.
production facilities solely in response to the revocation of the
order. Second, KCUM argues that foreign producers subject to the order
have much smaller market shares with limited ability to influence
prices in the market. The conclusion KCUM draws is that the TRB market
in the U.S. is subject to conditions that affect prices to which the
existence or revocation of the antidumping order is irrelevant (see May
3, 1999, substantive response of KCUM at 4-5).
In their rebuttal comments, Timken and Torrington maintain that the
existence of manufacturing facilities in the U.S. is not relevant to
the likelihood determination because despite the fact that such
facilities have been in operation for many years, dumping of subject
merchandise from Japan in substantial amounts has continued for many
years (see May 12, 1999, rebuttal of Timken and Torrington at 3-4).
Timken and Torrington further argue that any significant effect that
onshore production was going to have on dumped imports would have
demonstrated itself by now (see id. at 5). Moreover, Timken and
Torrington rebut NTN's assertion that revocation will not have any
effect because non-subject imports of TRBs will increase. Timken and
Torrington argue that there is no evidence that, should the order be
revoked, NTN or any other Japanese producer would raise its import
prices. Timken and Torrington maintain that since Japanese producers
currently sell at LTFV prices or lower, there is little likelihood that
foreign producers of non-subject merchandise would be able to increase
their market share (see id. at 5). Finally, Timken and Torrington rebut
KCUM's argument that the U.S. market and the role of imports in the
market have changed substantially over the past twenty years. Timken
and Torrington maintain that since KCUM does not affirm that market
conditions will change in any significant way, on the surface, KCUM's
assertion supports the proposition that dumping will continue if the
order were revoked because dumping occurs at present (see id. at 4-5).
NTN, in its rebuttal, argues that Timken and Torrington rely
heavily on the assumption that the Asian economic situation will
continue as it has for the foreseeable future. NTN, however, states
that more recent economic trends indicate that the Japanese, and Asian,
economies are on the verge of recovery (see May 12, 1999, rebuttal of
NTN at 2). Finally, NTN maintains that Timken and Torrington also
heavily rely on the duty absorption rates in arguing likely dumping
levels. However, NTN points out that the rates cited by Timken and
Torrington, as well as the order of duty absorption itself, are the
subject of litigation before the Court of International Trade (see id.
at 2).
The Department agrees, based on an examination of the final results
of administrative reviews, that dumping margins above de minimis levels
have continued throughout the life of the order for at least one
Japanese producer/exporter.7 As discussed in section II.A.3
of the Sunset Policy Bulletin, the SAA at 890, and the House Report at
63-64, if companies continue dumping with the discipline of an order in
place, the Department may reasonably infer that dumping would continue
if the discipline were removed. The Department also agrees that imports
of the subject merchandise have continued throughout the life of the
order. Since the imposition of the order, imports of TRBs from Japan
have fluctuated greatly, showing no overall trend.8
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\7\ See footnote 3.
\8\ The Department bases this determination on information
submitted by Timken and Torrington in its May 3, 1999, submission,
as well as U.S. IM146 Reports, U.S. Department of Commerce
statistics, U.S. Department of Treasury statistics, and information
obtained from the U.S. International Trade Commission.
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Based on this analysis, the Department finds that the existence of
dumping margins after the issuance of the order is highly probative of
the likelihood of continuation or recurrence of dumping. A deposit rate
above a de minimis level continues in effect for exports of the subject
merchandise for at least one known Japan producer/exporter. Therefore,
given that dumping has continued over the life of the order and
respondent interested parties waived their right to participate in this
review before the Department, we determine that dumping is likely to
continue or recur if the order were revoked. Whatever relevance the
arguments of those parties in support of revocation might have had
concerning possible disincentives for producers and/or exporters to
dump in the U.S. market, those arguments are mooted by the evidence
that dumping continues and has continued over the life of the order.
Magnitude of the Margin
In the Sunset Policy Bulletin, the Department stated that it will
normally provide to the Commission the margin that was determined in
the final determination in the original investigation. Further, for
companies not specifically investigated or for companies that did not
begin shipping until after the order was issued, the Department
normally will provide a margin based on the ``all others'' rate from
the investigation. (See section II.B.1 of the Sunset Policy Bulletin.)
Exceptions to this policy include the use of a more recently calculated
margin, where appropriate, and consideration of duty absorption
determinations. (See sections II.B.2 and 3 of the Sunset Policy
Bulletin.)
In their substantive response, Timken and Torrington suggest that
the Department deviate from its general practice of selecting the
margins from the original investigation due to the fact that two major
Japanese producers were found to be absorbing duties (see May 3, 1999,
substantive response of Timken and Torrington at 18). Timken and
Torrington also point out that where the Department has found duty
absorption, for companies that were absorbing duties, it will report
the greater of the margin it would normally report or the most recent
margin for that company adjusted to account for the Department's
findings on duty absorption (see id. at 16 and Sunset Policy Bulletin).
In sum, Timken and Torrington recommend that
[[Page 60269]]
if the Department conducts an expedited review, it should rely on the
evidence from the 1995-96 administrative review and forward the
margins, as adjusted for duty absorption, for the companies from this
review (see id. at 17).
NTN, in its substantive response, maintains that the dumping margin
likely to prevail if the order were revoked is 0.00 percent. However,
NTN alternatively requests that the Department employ margins that were
determined during one of the more recent administrative reviews of the
subject merchandise (see May 3, 1999, substantive response of NTN at 3-
4).
In its substantive response, KCUM states that it cannot predict the
likely effect of revocation of the order since the existence of the
order does not have much of an effect on the prices at which bearings
are sold in the United States, and, hence, on the margins generated on
those sales (see May 3, 1999, substantive response of KCUM at 5).
Moreover, KCUM argues that fluctuations in the exchange rate between
the dollar and the Japanese yen have a significant impact on dumping
margins (see id. at 6). They argue that the results of past
administrative reviews reveal that antidumping margins tend to increase
in periods in which the yen appreciates against the dollar and vice
versa. As a result, KCUM argues, the margins that would prevail if the
order were revoked cannot be determined because they are dependent on
an entirely exogenous factor (see id. at 6). In any case, KCUM
strenuously objects to the use of the margins calculated in the LTFV
determination, arguing that the order is hopelessly obsolete and cannot
serve as a realistic indicator of the market and pricing conditions
that would exist today if the order were revoked (see id. at 6).
Therefore, KCUM concludes that the Department should use the results of
more recent administrative reviews when determining the margins that
would exist for Koyo (see id. at 7).
As noted above, the Department determined in the final results of
the 1995-96 administrative review that two Japanese producers/
exporters, Koyo Seiko and NSK, were absorbing duties.9
Consistent with the statute and the Sunset Policy Bulletin, the
Department will notify the Commission of its findings regarding duty
absorption when conducting a sunset review.
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\9\ See Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof, Finished and
Unfinished, from Japan, and Tapered Roller Bearings, Four Inches or
Less in Outside Diameter, and Components Thereof, from Japan; Final
Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Reviews, 63 FR 2558
(January 15, 1998).
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Additionally, the Sunset Policy Bulletin refers to the SAA at 885
and the House Report at 60, and provides that where the Department has
found duty absorption, the Department normally will report to the
Commission the higher of the margin that the Department otherwise would
have reported or the most recent margin for that company, adjusted to
account for the Department's findings on duty absorption.
In this case, the margins adjusted to account for the Department's
duty absorption findings are less than the margins we would otherwise
report to the Commission. As such, the Department will report to the
Commission the company-specific and ``all others'' rates from the
original investigation as contained in the Final Results of Review
section of this notice.
Final Results of Review
As a result of this review, the Department finds that revocation of
the antidumping duty order would likely lead to continuation or
recurrence of dumping at the margins listed below:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Margin
Manufacturer/ Exporter (percent)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Koyo Seiko Co., Ltd........................................ 70.44
NTN Toyo Bearing Co., Ltd.................................. 47.05
All Others................................................. 47.57
------------------------------------------------------------------------
This notice serves as the only reminder to parties subject to
administrative protective order (``APO'') of their responsibility
concerning the disposition of proprietary information disclosed under
APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305 of the Department's regulations.
Timely notification of return/destruction of APO materials or
conversion to judicial protective order is hereby requested. Failure to
comply with the regulations and the terms of an APO is a sanctionable
violation.
This five-year (``sunset'') review and notice are in accordance
with sections 751(c), 752, and 777(i)(1) of the Act.
Dated: October 28, 1999.
Richard W. Moreland,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Import Administration.
[FR Doc. 99-28767 Filed 11-3-99; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P