107/27/99 626 Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1998 (ALL HOUSEHOLDS) One or more members received-- Social Security AFDC or other non-SSI cash assistance Mean amount (dol.) Mean amount (dol.) Total Number Standard Number Standard (thous.) (thous.) Percent Value Error (thous.) Percent Value Error ALL HOUSEHOLDS Total 103874 27714 26.7 11434 62 2766 2.7 3470 86 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White 87212 24165 27.7 11750 67 1631 1.9 3368 114 Black 12579 2950 23.5 9157 167 995 7.9 3429 130 Hispanic Origin 9060 1465 16.2 9565 232 539 5.9 3931 203 Type of Residence Inside metropolitan areas 83441 21108 25.3 11575 72 2314 2.8 3612 94 Inside central cities 32144 7925 24.7 10757 110 1535 4.8 3602 110 Outside central cities 51297 13183 25.7 12066 93 778 1.5 3631 175 Outside metropolitan areas 20433 6606 32.3 10985 148 452 2.2 2741 253 Region Northeast 19877 5645 28.4 11547 120 667 3.4 4056 146 Midwest 24489 6536 26.7 11709 128 712 2.9 2962 137 South 36959 10350 28.0 11191 101 652 1.8 2505 169 West 22549 5183 23.0 11450 145 735 3.3 4285 186 Type of Household Married-couple families 54770 12777 23.3 14008 102 527 1.0 3885 228 With related children under 18 26219 1527 5.8 10307 267 453 1.7 4046 238 With related children under 6 12216 462 3.8 8941 434 257 2.1 4014 348 Female householder, no husband present 12789 2862 22.4 9248 179 1821 14.2 3429 98 With related children under 18 8928 1127 12.6 8283 292 1769 19.8 3447 100 With related children under 6 3783 351 9.3 7218 331 1063 28.1 3432 127 Nonfamily households 32339 11234 34.7 9136 68 291 0.9 2600 245 Single-person household 26606 10598 39.8 8975 65 185 0.7 2055 298 65 years and over 9748 9073 93.1 9129 67 34 0.3 1676 652 Female 7493 7012 93.6 8934 73 34 0.4 1676 652 107/27/99 627 Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1998 (ALL HOUSEHOLDS) One or more members received-- Social Security AFDC or other non-SSI cash assistance Mean amount (dol.) Mean amount (dol.) Total Number Standard Number Standard (thous.) (thous.) Percent Value Error (thous.) Percent Value Error Educational Attainment by Householder Less than 12 grade, no diploma 17558 8344 47.5 10286 99 1072 6.1 3648 146 High school graduate, no college 32629 9531 29.2 11555 104 1042 3.2 3388 137 College: Less than bachelor's degree 27265 5597 20.5 11690 144 569 2.1 3202 170 Bachelor's degree or more 26422 4243 16.1 13082 186 82 0.3 4033 638 Work Experience in 1998 of Householder Total, under 65 years 82286 7832 9.5 9295 109 2662 3.2 3512 88 Worked at full-time jobs 62865 2842 4.5 8296 184 1011 1.6 3037 133 50 to 52 weeks 53803 2203 4.1 8401 220 428 0.8 3221 198 Worked at part-time jobs 7722 878 11.4 8810 300 471 6.1 2775 178 Did not work 11699 4112 35.1 10089 147 1180 10.1 4213 140 Year-Round Full-Time Workers No workers 36444 21618 59.3 11822 71 2116 5.8 3543 102 One worker 43667 4842 11.1 10284 149 559 1.3 3227 159 Two workers or more 23763 1255 5.3 9187 249 90 0.4 3247 591 Program Participation Status of Household Members One or more members received: Cash assistance 6495 2170 33.4 7431 179 2766 42.6 3470 86 AFDC or other non-SSI 2766 386 14.0 7371 375 2766 100.0 3470 86 SSI 4208 1942 46.1 7371 191 479 11.4 3325 201 Food stamps 6357 1734 27.3 7026 154 2288 36.0 3488 89 Housing assistance 4808 1653 34.4 7607 144 1018 21.2 3291 123 Energy assistance 2274 956 42.1 7617 209 561 24.7 3369 166 Free or reduced-price school lunches 8120 1112 13.7 8566 263 1532 18.9 4049 122 Household received both food stamps and cash assistance 3673 955 26.0 6362 188 2288 62.3 3488 89 107/27/99 628 Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1998 (ALL HOUSEHOLDS) One or more members received-- SSI Food stamps Mean amount (dol.) Mean amount (dol.) Number Standard Number Standard (thous.) Percent Value Error (thous.) Percent Value Error ALL HOUSEHOLDS Total 4208 4.1 5003 86 6357 6.1 1690 29 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White 2810 3.2 4860 107 3991 4.6 1559 34 Black 1143 9.1 5098 147 2096 16.7 1883 53 Hispanic Origin 570 6.3 4924 186 1147 12.7 1914 67 Type of Residence Inside metropolitan areas 3204 3.8 5229 101 4947 5.9 1748 33 Inside central cities 1877 5.8 5328 126 3044 9.5 1798 42 Outside central cities 1326 2.6 5088 168 1903 3.7 1667 52 Outside metropolitan areas 1005 4.9 4283 176 1410 6.9 1489 74 Region Northeast 960 4.8 5480 169 1379 6.9 1702 51 Midwest 821 3.4 4992 173 1321 5.4 1670 65 South 1590 4.3 4413 132 2394 6.5 1614 46 West 838 3.7 5588 200 1263 5.6 1844 70 Type of Household Married-couple families 1155 2.1 5529 197 1389 2.5 1863 65 With related children under 18 483 1.8 5268 296 1088 4.2 2081 76 With related children under 6 185 1.5 4683 377 691 5.7 2090 98 Female householder, no husband present 1138 8.9 5249 148 3060 23.9 2088 44 With related children under 18 673 7.5 5447 184 2798 31.3 2189 47 With related children under 6 248 6.6 5382 210 1554 41.1 2373 68 Nonfamily households 1685 5.2 4377 119 1629 5.0 766 28 Single-person household 1478 5.6 4052 114 1364 5.1 648 24 65 years and over 568 5.8 3078 184 511 5.2 526 34 Female 471 6.3 3129 206 413 5.5 506 38 107/27/99 629 Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1998 (ALL HOUSEHOLDS) One or more members received-- SSI Food stamps Mean amount (dol.) Mean amount (dol.) Number Standard Number Standard (thous.) Percent Value Error (thous.) Percent Value Error Educational Attainment by Householder Less than 12 grade, no diploma 1919 10.9 4658 117 2744 15.6 1746 46 High school graduate, no college 1346 4.1 5193 160 2150 6.6 1718 51 College: Less than bachelor's degree 654 2.4 5266 230 1206 4.4 1600 61 Bachelor's degree or more 289 1.1 5816 340 258 1.0 1290 117 Work Experience in 1998 of Householder Total, under 65 years 3047 3.7 5383 99 5451 6.6 1839 32 Worked at full-time jobs 858 1.4 5004 185 2070 3.3 1807 49 50 to 52 weeks 636 1.2 4992 211 1018 1.9 1635 64 Worked at part-time jobs 288 3.7 5314 283 898 11.6 1897 76 Did not work 1901 16.3 5564 128 2484 21.2 1845 50 Year-Round Full-Time Workers No workers 3128 8.6 4905 98 4805 13.2 1679 34 One worker 830 1.9 5352 196 1415 3.2 1703 59 Two workers or more 250 1.1 5067 389 137 0.6 1958 194 Program Participation Status of Household Members One or more members received: Cash assistance 4208 64.8 5003 86 3673 56.6 1832 40 AFDC or other non-SSI 479 17.3 5012 163 2288 82.7 2294 53 SSI 4208 100.0 5003 86 1786 42.4 1245 45 Food stamps 1786 28.1 4723 114 6357 100.0 1690 29 Housing assistance 1022 21.3 4691 154 2166 45.1 1741 48 Energy assistance 687 30.2 4765 195 1370 60.3 1702 67 Free or reduced-price school lunches 788 9.7 5566 190 2889 35.6 2335 47 Household received both food stamps and cash assistance 1786 48.6 4723 114 3673 100.0 1832 40 107/27/99 630 Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1998 (ALL HOUSEHOLDS) One or more members received-- Housing assistance Free or reduced-price school lunches Mean amount (dol.) Mean amount (dol.) Number Standard Number Standard (thous.) Percent Value Error (thous.) Percent Value Error ALL HOUSEHOLDS Total 4808 4.6 2210 25 8120 7.8 628 6 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White 2835 3.3 2132 34 5352 6.1 617 7 Black 1785 14.2 2347 40 2363 18.8 647 12 Hispanic Origin 727 8.0 2555 74 2177 24.0 645 12 Type of Residence Inside metropolitan areas 3935 4.7 2254 29 6350 7.6 625 7 Inside central cities 2563 8.0 2310 34 3353 10.4 636 10 Outside central cities 1372 2.7 2151 51 2997 5.8 613 10 Outside metropolitan areas 873 4.3 2011 60 1770 8.7 637 15 Region Northeast 1433 7.2 2646 48 1397 7.0 623 13 Midwest 1058 4.3 1722 38 1478 6.0 635 14 South 1521 4.1 2054 36 3242 8.8 614 9 West 796 3.5 2373 65 2003 8.9 648 13 Type of Household Married-couple families 716 1.3 1691 51 3668 6.7 651 9 With related children under 18 469 1.8 1770 59 3638 13.9 654 9 With related children under 6 296 2.4 1811 79 1669 13.7 615 14 Female householder, no husband present 1868 14.6 2482 44 3857 30.2 614 9 With related children under 18 1669 18.7 2531 47 3794 42.5 619 9 With related children under 6 928 24.5 2630 65 1397 36.9 619 15 Nonfamily households 2115 6.5 2131 34 89 0.3 542 41 Single-person household 2015 7.6 2039 28 0 0.0 . . 65 years and over 1007 10.3 2058 39 0 0.0 . . Female 800 10.7 2075 44 0 0.0 . . 107/27/99 631 Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1998 (ALL HOUSEHOLDS) One or more members received-- Housing assistance Free or reduced-price school lunches Mean amount (dol.) Mean amount (dol.) Number Standard Number Standard (thous.) Percent Value Error (thous.) Percent Value Error Educational Attainment by Householder Less than 12 grade, no diploma 1971 11.2 2341 39 2885 16.4 664 11 High school graduate, no college 1665 5.1 2190 44 2909 8.9 622 10 College: Less than bachelor's degree 956 3.5 2027 57 1878 6.9 595 12 Bachelor's degree or more 216 0.8 1985 97 447 1.7 572 22 Work Experience in 1998 of Householder Total, under 65 years 3628 4.4 2273 31 7882 9.6 630 6 Worked at full-time jobs 1453 2.3 1915 46 4951 7.9 624 7 50 to 52 weeks 850 1.6 1598 44 3511 6.5 613 8 Worked at part-time jobs 695 9.0 2281 69 1015 13.1 610 16 Did not work 1481 12.7 2621 48 1917 16.4 658 14 Year-Round Full-Time Workers No workers 3737 10.3 2349 28 3465 9.5 640 10 One worker 942 2.2 1739 56 3729 8.5 621 9 Two workers or more 129 0.5 1646 79 927 3.9 606 16 Program Participation Status of Household Members One or more members received: Cash assistance 1864 28.7 2512 42 2057 31.7 678 14 AFDC or other non-SSI 1018 36.8 2684 59 1532 55.4 694 17 SSI 1022 24.3 2257 52 788 18.7 670 22 Food stamps 2166 34.1 2573 39 2889 45.5 688 12 Housing assistance 4808 100.0 2210 25 1436 29.9 648 16 Energy assistance 665 29.2 2242 64 756 33.3 698 23 Free or reduced-price school lunches 1436 17.7 2460 50 8120 100.0 628 6 Household received both food stamps and cash assistance 1399 38.1 2632 50 1648 44.9 688 16 107/27/99 632 Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1998 (ALL HOUSEHOLDS) One or more members received-- Employer subsidised health insurance Medicare Mean amount (dol.) Mean amount (dol.) Number Standard Number Standard (thous.) Percent Value Error (thous.) Percent Value Error ALL HOUSEHOLDS Total 58595 56.4 3513 13 26589 25.6 5319 34 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White 49849 57.2 3553 14 23007 26.4 5516 36 Black 6291 50.0 3026 37 2881 22.9 3731 98 Hispanic Origin 4322 47.7 3488 45 1451 16.0 4703 160 Type of Residence Inside metropolitan areas 48141 57.7 3639 15 20330 24.4 5533 39 Inside central cities 16657 51.8 3354 24 7903 24.6 4867 61 Outside central cities 31485 61.4 3790 18 12427 24.2 5957 49 Outside metropolitan areas 10454 51.2 2930 30 6260 30.6 4622 75 Region Northeast 11371 57.2 3860 26 5489 27.6 5852 69 Midwest 14940 61.0 3881 25 6136 25.1 5031 60 South 19650 53.2 2816 19 9877 26.7 5225 58 West 12635 56.0 3848 29 5088 22.6 5274 72 Type of Household Married-couple families 36477 66.6 4114 16 12114 22.1 7340 48 With related children under 18 20255 77.3 4332 21 1275 4.9 5666 140 With related children under 6 9215 75.4 4232 30 378 3.1 5620 284 Female householder, no husband present 5981 46.8 2895 32 2428 19.0 4526 99 With related children under 18 3947 44.2 3103 40 714 8.0 3678 180 With related children under 6 1484 39.2 3159 72 228 6.0 3749 334 Nonfamily households 13700 42.4 2221 19 11235 34.7 3306 34 Single-person household 10069 37.8 1953 17 10587 39.8 3191 33 65 years and over 396 4.1 1669 93 9526 97.7 3275 34 Female 269 3.6 1607 112 7344 98.0 3131 38 107/27/99 633 Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1998 (ALL HOUSEHOLDS) One or more members received-- Employer subsidised health insurance Medicare Mean amount (dol.) Mean amount (dol.) Number Standard Number Standard (thous.) Percent Value Error (thous.) Percent Value Error Educational Attainment by Householder Less than 12 grade, no diploma 4951 28.2 3057 39 8264 47.1 4287 61 High school graduate, no college 17457 53.5 3413 23 8987 27.5 5461 56 College: Less than bachelor's degree 16862 61.8 3430 23 5196 19.1 5746 72 Bachelor's degree or more 19325 73.1 3792 25 4143 15.7 6533 78 Work Experience in 1998 of Householder Total, under 65 years 55685 67.7 3565 13 5608 6.8 4618 63 Worked at full-time jobs 48885 77.8 3595 14 2065 3.3 5614 86 50 to 52 weeks 43356 80.6 3632 15 1704 3.2 5735 95 Worked at part-time jobs 3778 48.9 3341 49 497 6.4 5113 210 Did not work 3022 25.8 3346 52 3046 26.0 3863 90 Year-Round Full-Time Workers No workers 5734 15.7 2621 35 21120 58.0 5107 39 One worker 32205 73.8 3217 15 4317 9.9 6108 68 Two workers or more 20656 86.9 4222 24 1152 4.8 6245 118 Program Participation Status of Household Members One or more members received: Cash assistance 1109 17.1 2984 89 2513 38.7 3186 106 AFDC or other non-SSI 406 14.7 2860 137 350 12.7 3249 276 SSI 732 17.4 3023 113 2294 54.5 3178 110 Food stamps 861 13.5 2429 71 1712 26.9 2119 103 Housing assistance 678 14.1 2459 77 1712 35.6 2794 96 Energy assistance 253 11.1 2327 128 917 40.3 2059 135 Free or reduced-price school lunches 3008 37.0 2954 40 832 10.2 3925 198 Household received both food stamps and cash assistance 305 8.3 2308 100 1028 28.0 2189 137 107/27/99 634 Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1998 (ALL HOUSEHOLDS) One or more members received-- Medicaid Mean amount (dol.) Number Standard (thous.) Percent Value Error ALL HOUSEHOLDS Total 13294 12.8 1957 34 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White 9280 10.6 2008 41 Black 3334 26.5 1774 65 Hispanic Origin 2226 24.6 1835 82 Type of Residence Inside metropolitan areas 10365 12.4 2041 39 Inside central cities 5605 17.4 1955 52 Outside central cities 4760 9.3 2142 58 Outside metropolitan areas 2929 14.3 1658 79 Region Northeast 2806 14.1 2474 82 Midwest 2613 10.7 1963 77 South 4842 13.1 1670 46 West 3033 13.5 1930 63 Type of Household Married-couple families 4741 8.7 2676 63 With related children under 18 3119 11.9 2562 79 With related children under 6 1800 14.7 2403 94 Female householder, no husband present 4572 35.7 1727 56 With related children under 18 3804 42.6 1553 58 With related children under 6 2093 55.3 1404 69 Nonfamily households 3234 10.0 1131 45 Single-person household 2675 10.1 895 40 65 years and over 1282 13.2 669 34 Female 1033 13.8 602 35 107/27/99 635 Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1998 (ALL HOUSEHOLDS) One or more members received-- Medicaid Mean amount (dol.) Number Standard (thous.) Percent Value Error Educational Attainment by Householder Less than 12 grade, no diploma 4817 27.4 1588 53 High school graduate, no college 4661 14.3 2021 57 College: Less than bachelor's degree 2692 9.9 2303 81 Bachelor's degree or more 1125 4.3 2441 115 Work Experience in 1998 of Householder Total, under 65 years 10662 13.0 2057 39 Worked at full-time jobs 5299 8.4 2318 54 50 to 52 weeks 3652 6.8 2546 67 Worked at part-time jobs 1439 18.6 1911 99 Did not work 3924 33.5 1759 69 Year-Round Full-Time Workers No workers 7986 21.9 1483 39 One worker 4019 9.2 2706 69 Two workers or more 1289 5.4 2556 103 Program Participation Status of Household Members One or more members received: Cash assistance 6218 95.7 2216 59 AFDC or other non-SSI 2702 97.7 1799 77 SSI 3995 94.9 2589 81 Food stamps 5171 81.3 1620 52 Housing assistance 2790 58.0 1525 61 Energy assistance 1575 69.3 1521 93 Free or reduced-price school lunches 3947 48.6 2029 69 Household received both food stamps and cash assistance 3590 97.7 1694 67 107/27/99 636 Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1998 (ALL HOUSEHOLDS) Social Security AFDC SSI Food Stamps Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg ALL HOUSEHOLDS Total 3.1688E8 4.84908E12 9596009 5.6651E10 21055152 1.58571E11 10745653 3.21706E10 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White 2.8393E8 4.41319E12 5493726 3.25862E10 13658735 1.0335E11 6222330 1.73488E10 Black 27012343 3.45987E11 3413399 1.8535E10 5828493 4.12268E10 3946831 1.25114E10 Hispanic Origin 14010594 1.81367E11 2117647 1.32036E10 2805378 1.84278E10 2196267 6655135101 Type of Residence Inside metropolitan areas 2.4431E8 3.76901E12 8357167 4.93681E10 16751329 1.30786E11 8645313 2.58427E10 Inside central cities 85252137 1.22969E12 5530498 3.15334E10 10001977 7.62413E10 5473221 1.65927E10 Outside central cities 1.5906E8 2.53932E12 2826669 1.78347E10 6749353 5.45446E10 3172092 9249985349 Outside metropolitan areas 72569373 1.08007E12 1238842 7282856581 4303823 2.77848E10 2100340 6327899232 Region Northeast 65181675 9.94514E11 2704576 1.59482E10 5262049 4.26886E10 2347600 6577679957 Midwest 76532356 1.19803E12 2107634 1.03882E10 4096154 2.91604E10 2206278 6856061799 South 1.1582E8 1.74468E12 1632795 9126819811 7016443 4.90756E10 3863075 1.12163E10 West 59345130 9.11859E11 3151004 2.11877E10 4680507 3.76461E10 2328700 7520562015 Type of Household Married-couple families 1.7899E8 3.20226E12 2045451 1.38211E10 6387780 5.63932E10 2587776 8119564656 With related children under 18 15737940 2.30157E11 1833895 1.21607E10 2545579 2.17683E10 2265118 7484957900 With related children under 6 4128709 5.33637E10 1032682 7427774065 868508 6066862969 1443529 4879522992 Female householder, no husband present 26464940 3.52282E11 6245964 3.43525E10 5974360 4.30335E10 6389347 2.07982E10 With related children under 18 9339167 1.21795E11 6096125 3.36869E10 3668214 2.62318E10 6124218 2.03589E10 With related children under 6 2535201 2.38104E10 3646683 1.99197E10 1336260 8302717294 3688777 1.33156E10 Nonfamily households 1.0264E8 1.17301E12 756803 4037881874 7374558 4.87432E10 1248094 1834670989 Single-person household 95123316 1.04832E12 380913 2031382504 5988758 3.59346E10 883842 1002469140 65 years and over 82833084 9.06736E11 56402 291080026 1749301 9874617128 268370 265866424 Female 62650399 6.67683E11 56402 291080026 1473167 8446038239 208682 205441760 107/27/99 637 Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1998 (ALL HOUSEHOLDS) Social Security AFDC SSI Food Stamps Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Educational Attainment by Householder Less than 12 grade, no diploma 85821881 1.15921E12 3908915 2.42946E10 8938767 6.22735E10 4791174 1.47667E10 High school graduate, no college 1.1014E8 1.67797E12 3531787 2.02452E10 6990096 5.51843E10 3693324 1.12947E10 College: Less than bachelor's degree 65423568 1.03037E12 1823319 9646717335 3443544 2.73715E10 1928467 5307966214 Bachelor's degree or more 55501434 9.81539E11 331988 2464524558 1682745 1.37414E10 332687 801200041 Work Experience in 1998 of Householder Total, under 65 years 72793840 9.72048E11 9348345 5.52574E10 16400520 1.25501E11 10024137 3.08954E10 Worked at full-time jobs 23574617 3.07145E11 3069101 1.66942E10 4292079 3.17485E10 3739633 1.10376E10 50 to 52 weeks 18505111 2.51173E11 1377559 7376324388 3174140 2.32006E10 1664940 4443385582 Worked at part-time jobs 7736568 9.6603E10 1306529 6501096898 1530531 1.08467E10 1702947 5112621667 Did not work 41482655 5.68301E11 4972715 3.20621E10 10577911 8.29053E10 4581558 1.47452E10 Year-Round Full-Time Workers No workers 2.5557E8 3.97805E12 7499139 4.54787E10 15346073 1.13747E11 8068462 2.43815E10 One worker 49788824 7.25188E11 1803635 9057058933 4441771 3.45354E10 2409570 6978070503 Two workers or more 11529031 1.45845E11 293235 2115174040 1267308 1.02888E10 267620 811054037 Program Participation Status of Household Members One or more members received: Cash assistance 16125270 1.81631E11 9596009 5.6651E10 21055152 1.58571E11 6728660 2.12033E10 AFDC or other non-SSI 2846729 2.95719E10 9596009 5.6651E10 2401821 1.45429E10 5248307 1.79669E10 SSI 14313048 1.61699E11 1593664 9106797164 21055152 1.58571E11 2224709 5447443989 Food stamps 12185593 1.14647E11 7979885 4.48284E10 8436155 5.67254E10 10745653 3.21706E10 Housing assistance 12572371 1.18793E11 3348290 1.74226E10 4794179 3.26678E10 3772594 1.10317E10 Energy assistance 7283780 7.1836E10 1891420 9932134872 3271547 2.28953E10 2332673 7367070436 Free or reduced-price school lunches 9526886 1.1659E11 6204381 3.93867E10 4383693 3.35811E10 6746162 2.32167E10 Household received both food stamps and cash assistance 6074824 5.18287E10 7979885 4.48284E10 8436155 5.67254E10 6728660 2.12033E10 107/27/99 638 Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1998 (ALL HOUSEHOLDS) Housing Assistance School lunches Emp sub hlth insur Medicare Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg ALL HOUSEHOLDS Total 10626383 2.95559E10 5097779 4193366447 2.0583E8 9.59059E11 1.4142E8 1.07669E12 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White 6044945 1.66157E10 3300579 2616762004 1.7711E8 8.28466E11 1.2691E8 9.75454E11 Black 4188904 1.18977E10 1528523 1335124516 19037851 8.01372E10 10750430 7.2817E10 Hispanic Origin 1858417 5933559568 1404174 1169381999 15076317 6.82205E10 6823785 5.40683E10 Type of Residence Inside metropolitan areas 8870795 2.52093E10 3970746 3263070831 1.752E8 8.40201E11 1.1249E8 8.76778E11 Inside central cities 5920009 1.68628E10 2132226 1798526011 55874022 2.52415E11 38466218 2.83077E11 Outside central cities 2950786 8346541933 1838520 1464544820 1.1932E8 5.87786E11 74027463 5.93701E11 Outside metropolitan areas 1755588 4346546652 1127033 930295616 30631463 1.18858E11 28930417 1.99916E11 Region Northeast 3791878 1.24943E10 869784 718043899 43893779 2.1594E11 32120516 2.62739E11 Midwest 1821829 3835052907 938438 782611456 57977780 2.85224E11 30866934 2.13845E11 South 3124021 7659473373 1991103 1592396664 55341679 2.15188E11 51600933 4.0385E11 West 1888655 5567081717 1298455 1100314429 48616536 2.42707E11 26835715 1.9626E11 Type of Household Married-couple families 1210488 2599437091 2388498 2014991451 1.5006E8 7.65241E11 88908332 7.90281E11 With related children under 18 831191 1779815514 2378227 2011190034 87754023 4.55425E11 7221480 5.38368E10 With related children under 6 536846 1196087328 1027031 843724517 38995103 1.96532E11 2123341 1.66411E10 Female householder, no husband present 4636557 1.42573E10 2368313 1926296383 17313668 6.55295E10 10989031 7.34937E10 With related children under 18 4224975 1.31564E10 2347824 1919537768 12244936 4.82474E10 2627869 1.64083E10 With related children under 6 2440685 7899556285 865067 719684871 4689143 1.9495E10 855740 5587631021 Nonfamily households 4507349 1.17716E10 47994 31404830 30429251 9.4658E10 37149194 1.82535E11 Single-person household 4108915 9654169186 0 0 19667645 5.05101E10 33778702 1.56704E11 65 years and over 2071705 4904884068 0 0 660580 1654512510 31202811 1.43873E11 Female 1658861 3947965526 0 0 432381 1066742343 22991070 1.04501E11 107/27/99 639 Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1998 (ALL HOUSEHOLDS) Housing Assistance School lunches Emp sub hlth insur Medicare Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Educational Attainment by Householder Less than 12 grade, no diploma 4613999 1.32184E10 1915120 1675049551 15134600 6.13977E10 35428492 2.54946E11 High school graduate, no college 3646365 1.01711E10 1808983 1473369577 59572124 2.66562E11 49073439 3.72913E11 College: Less than bachelor's degree 1936848 5133791200 1117693 859161001 57844096 2.59747E11 29859926 2.2906E11 Bachelor's degree or more 429171 1032600959 255983 185786318 73278956 3.71352E11 27062241 2.19775E11 Work Experience in 1998 of Householder Total, under 65 years 8248992 2.38912E10 4967938 4095063726 1.9849E8 9.32099E11 25899066 1.71101E11 Worked at full-time jobs 2782863 7152772956 3087586 2485936974 1.7576E8 8.32056E11 11594390 7.78545E10 50 to 52 weeks 1358088 2748461341 2153672 1672632369 1.5745E8 7.48563E11 9770862 6.66847E10 Worked at part-time jobs 1584522 4540593279 618794 491478470 12623123 5.61142E10 2539867 1.74193E10 Did not work 3881607 1.21979E10 1261558 1117648283 10112932 4.39294E10 11764809 7.58277E10 Year-Round Full-Time Workers No workers 8775992 2.51725E10 2219299 1905696007 15030664 5.61558E10 1.0786E8 8.27804E11 One worker 1638789 3992551901 2316536 1852671176 1.0359E8 4.34566E11 26367945 1.96413E11 Two workers or more 211602 390850193 561945 434999264 87211904 4.68337E11 7193592 5.2477E10 Program Participation Status of Household Members One or more members received: Cash assistance 4684121 1.42267E10 1394733 1277691324 3309996 1.38883E10 8006658 5.42825E10 AFDC or other non-SSI 2730838 8824603367 1063440 1001924758 1159677 4584483375 1138029 7516817946 SSI 2306468 6345715119 527361 479652934 2212435 9474915419 7289103 4.93282E10 Food stamps 5574004 1.73277E10 1988857 1837143075 2090470 6619895709 3628744 2.04423E10 Housing assistance 10626383 2.95559E10 930673 806165252 1665724 5208695992 4783696 2.44679E10 Energy assistance 1489939 4080526486 527640 494623086 588977 1800587975 1888841 1.01823E10 Free or reduced-price school lunches 3531900 1.0783E10 5097779 4193366447 8884306 3.20556E10 3266111 2.38661E10 Household received both food stamps and cash assistance 3680561 1.16935E10 1134280 1065439065 703318 1999367204 2250982 1.30004E10 107/27/99 640 Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1998 (ALL HOUSEHOLDS) Medicaid Mean agg Stderr agg bcell ALL HOUSEHOLDS Total 26016470 1.33639E11 2447 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White 18637802 9.68621E10 2447 Black 5914264 2.93934E10 2447 Hispanic Origin 4083350 2.09575E10 2447 Type of Residence Inside metropolitan areas 21159029 1.09512E11 2447 Inside central cities 10961195 5.64904E10 2447 Outside central cities 10197834 5.30219E10 2447 Outside metropolitan areas 4857441 2.41267E10 3362 Region Northeast 6943609 4.52036E10 1905 Midwest 5130792 2.77395E10 2308 South 8087742 3.43703E10 2420 West 5854326 2.63255E10 2443 Type of Household Married-couple families 12684820 7.09434E10 2447 With related children under 18 7991766 4.56007E10 2447 With related children under 6 4324287 2.21747E10 2447 Female householder, no husband present 7895500 4.0182E10 2447 With related children under 18 5908509 2.91731E10 2447 With related children under 6 2938880 1.27345E10 2447 Nonfamily households 3658981 1.29875E10 2447 Single-person household 2394883 6861068294 2447 65 years and over 858318 1340707414 2447 Female 622059 915324591 2447 107/27/99 641 Table 7. Income of Households From Specified Sources,by Poverty Status: 1998 (ALL HOUSEHOLDS) Medicaid Mean agg Stderr agg bcell Educational Attainment by Householder Less than 12 grade, no diploma 7648766 3.89633E10 2447 High school graduate, no college 9422398 4.7507E10 2447 College: Less than bachelor's degree 6199707 3.36493E10 2447 Bachelor's degree or more 2745598 1.35193E10 2447 Work Experience in 1998 of Householder Total, under 65 years 21934531 1.16969E11 2447 Worked at full-time jobs 12282217 6.14945E10 2447 50 to 52 weeks 9299027 4.84537E10 2447 Worked at part-time jobs 2749101 1.34752E10 2447 Did not work 6903212 4.19997E10 2447 Year-Round Full-Time Workers No workers 11843409 5.72834E10 2447 One worker 10877241 6.06867E10 2447 Two workers or more 3295819 1.56689E10 2447 Program Participation Status of Household Members One or more members received: Cash assistance 13776670 8.52791E10 2447 AFDC or other non-SSI 4860177 2.62135E10 2447 SSI 10343664 6.96523E10 2447 Food stamps 8373928 4.351E10 2447 Housing assistance 4254237 1.83449E10 2447 Energy assistance 2395086 1.24309E10 2447 Free or reduced-price school lunches 8007228 4.67259E10 2447 Household received both food stamps and cash assistance 6083642 3.41457E10 2447