U.S. Dept Commerce/NOAA/NMFS/NWFSC/Publications

NOAA-NMFS-NWFSC TM-35: Chinook Status Review

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Appendix D (Cont.):

Abbreviations:
COOP - a government agency and private entity cooperative project
H- hatchery
Mix - a mix of two or more stocks from the same area
LCR- lower Columbia R.
MCR - mid-Columbia R.
NFH- National Fish Hatchery
SW- fish released directly into saltwater
X- A cross between two different stocks
/ - A mix of stocks from different areas

Total Releases
 		Source %
Watershed Duration Years Source (w/i ESU) (o/s ESU) In Out
ESU 11) Mid-Columbia R. Spring-Run ESU
 
Klickitat R. 1964,65 2 Bitter Cr. 1,119,891
1961-87 7 Carson NFH 1,465,349
1976-84 4 Cowlitz H. 2,731,131
1953-93 39 Klickitat H. 25,854,158
1966,67 2 unknown 499,910
26,354,068 5,316,371 83 17
 
Mid-Columbia R.
(McNary Dam) 		1978-88 6 MCR Mixed (WA) 317,051
317,051 0 100 0
 
Yakima R. 1964 1 Bitter Cr. 85,280
1979-85 4 Carson NFH 393,088
1960 1 Dungeness H. 154,000
1959 1 Klickitat H. 20,000
1979 1 Little White Salmon NFH 150,000
1997-91 7 Leavenworth NFH 2,362,187
1977 1 unknown 13,300
1994 1 Wenatchee R. 17,913
 
 
 
Total Releases
 		Source %
Watershed Duration Years Source (w/i ESU) (o/s ESU) In Out
1988 1 Yakima R. 13,255
46,555 3,162,468 1 99
 
Marion Drain 1976 1 Klickitat H. 20,613
20,613 0 100 0
 
Mid-Columbia R. 1973-92 9 Carson NFH 5,715,196
(Hanford Reach) 1977-82 5 Cowlitz H. 3,244,442
1972-90 4 Klickitat H. 2,379,150
1978. 1983 2 Leavenworth NFH 234,560
1980 1 MCR Mixed (WA) 102,367
1985-87 3 Methow R. 108,644
1990 1 Priest Rapids H. 13,000
1977 1 Wells H.
97,854
2,494,517 9,400,696 21 79
 
Mid-Columbia R. 1977,79 2 Carson NFH 246,774
(Priest Rapids Dam) 1976-82 4 Leavenworth NFH 803,721
1984-86 3 MCR (WA) 176,378
176,378 1,050,495 14 86
 
Eagle Cr. 1920-77 7 unknown 1,755,347
1,755,347 0 100 0
 
Hood R. 1985-92 6 Carson NFH 880,036
1979-90 4 Clackamas R. (early) 111,303
1993 1 Deschutes R. (OR) 69,127
1987-90 4 Lookingglass H. 710,028
1919,49 2 unknown 341,860
341,860 1,770,494 16 84
 
Deschutes R. 1949-94 34 Deschutes R. (OR) 12,510,365
1953,55 2 Deschutes R. (OR) and Wenatchee R. 162,318
1966 1 Marion Forks H. 11,266
1918-88 25 unknown 13,670,162
1960-67 6 Willamette H. 751,123
Total Releases
 		Source %
Watershed Duration Years Source (w/i ESU) (o/s ESU) In Out
1948-58 3 Willamette H./Deschutes R.
413,307
26,180,527 1,338,014 95 5
 
John Day R. 1978-82 5 John Day R. 89,094
1952 1 Sandy H.
19,957
89,094 19,957 82 18
 
Umatilla R. 1986-93 7 Carson NFH 4,180,707
1988-92 5 Lookingglass H. 1,356,998
1990 1 Umatilla R.
29,522
178,188 5,567,227 3 97
 
11) Mid-Columbia R. Spring-Run ESU-(Fall Run)
 
Umatilla R. 1990 1 Bonneville H. 143,728
1982 1 Bonneville H. 2,828,835
1979 1 Chetco R. 46,320
1982 1 Spring Cr. NFH 978,336
1992 1 Umatilla R. 504,369
1983-93 11 Upriver Brights
30,619,004
0 35,120,592 0 100
 
  
  
  
Totals for ESU #11: 57,954,198 62,746,314 48 52
 
12) Upper Columbia R. Summer and Fall-Run ESU (Fall and Late-Fall Run)
 
San Poil R. 1975 1 Chehalis R. 94,391
1977 1 Spring Cr. NFH
74,889
0 169,280 0 100
 
Turtle Rock 1975 1 Chehalis R. 41,639
1981 1 Elokomin H. 296,127
1987-93 5 Priest Rapids H. 1,069,467
1993 1 Priest Rapids H./Wells H. 1,522,000
 
Total Releases
 		Source %
Watershed Duration Years Source (w/i ESU) (o/s ESU) In Out
1984-86 3 Snake R. (WA) and Priest Rapids H.

1,135,368
1984 1 Upriver Brights 226,276
1987-91 4 Wells H. 1,377,502
4,195,245 1,473,134 74 26
 
Entiat R. 1975 1 Chehalis R.
673,250
0 673,250 0 100
 
Lake Chelan 1978 1 Bonneville H. 48,000
1975 1 Deschutes R. (WA) 50,188
1975 1 Green R. H./Skagit H. 21,000
1976 1 Issaquah Cr. H. 54,665
1976 1 Skykomish H. 17,820
1974,77 2 Spring Cr. NFH 140,312
1990 1 Washougal H. 123,023
1991-93 3 Wells H. 401,208
401,208 455,008 47 53
 
Priest Rapids Dam 1992,93 2 Little White Salmon NFH 2,620,000
1975-93 19 Priest Rapids H. 74,663,183
1960,62 2 unknown 4,275
1972-84 9 Upriver Brights 29,651,319
1991,92 2 Wells H. 249,200
104,567,977 2,620,000 98 2
 
Hanford Reach 1989-93 5 Hanford Reach 1,087,096
1962-66 3 Klickitat H. 397,911
1982-88 6 MCR Mixed (WA) 6,432,150
1964 1 Minter Cr. H. 132,804
1976-86 4 Priest Rapids H. 3,601,626
1962-74 3 Spring Cr. NFH 2,202,130
1968,72 2 unknown 3,031,529
14,152,401 2,732,845 84 16
 
Banks Lake 1975 1 Deschutes R. (WA) 35,510
1976 1 Skykomish H. 26,400
Total Releases
 		Source %
Watershed Duration Years Source (w/i ESU) (o/s ESU) In Out
1974 1 Spring Cr. NFH 37,715
0 99,625 0 100
 
Yakima R./Hanford Reach/ Battell NW 1992 1 Little White Salmon NFH
124,546
0 124,546 0 100
 
Yakima R. 1994 1 Carson NFH 1,703,892
1992,93 2 Little White Salmon NFH 850,966
1988 1 Lyons Ferry H. 9,825
1987 1 Priest Rapids H. 1,000,059
1980-91 9 Upriver Brights 12,051,380
13,051,439 2,564,683 84 16
 
Marion Drain 1976 1 Kalama Falls H.
138,360
0 138,360 0 100
12) Upper Columbia R. Summer- and Fall-Run ESU (Summer Run)
 
Similkameen R. 1991-93 3 Wells H. 1,568,290
1,568,290 0 100 0
 
Methow R. 1947 1 Entiat NFH 112,100
1943,44 2 Leavenworth NFH 77,200
1977-93 7 Wells H. 2,573,577
2,762,877 0 100 0
 
Columbia R. 1976,86 2 Wells H. 3,100,650
3,100,650 0 100 0
 
Wells Dam 1974 1 LCR (WA) 2,447,800
1974-93 19 Wells H. 30,314,948
30,314,948 2,447,800 93 7
 
Turtle Rock 1981-83 3 Wells H. 306,965
306,965 0 100 0
 
Total Releases
 		Source %
Watershed Duration Years Source (w/i ESU) (o/s ESU) In Out
Entiat R. 1945 1 Carson NFH 8,200
1946-64 19 Entiat NFH 6,396,100
1941,45 2 GCFMP 175,700
1945 1 Methow R. 27,000
1964 1 Spring Cr. NFH
990,800
27,000 999,000 3 97
 
Wenatchee R. 1944 1 GCFMP 59,000
1947-62 13 Leavenworth NFH 602,800
1991-93 3 Wenatchee R. 1,035,619
1,697,419 0 100 0
 
Hanford Reach 1979 1 Wells H. 88,284
88,284 0 100 0
 
Yakima R. 1961 1 Leavenworth NFH 18,500
18,500 0 100 0
 
12) Upper Columbia R. Summer- and Fall-Run ESU (Mixed Spring and Summer Runs)
 
Entiat R. 1941,42 2 GCFMP 776,700
776,700 0 100 0
 
Methow R. 1941 1 GCFMP 182,000
182,000 0 100 0
 
Wenatchee R. 1941,42 2 GCFMP 336,300
336,300 0 100 0
 
  
  
  
Totals for ESU #12: 177,548,203 14,497,531 92 8
 
 
 
 
 
Total Releases
 		Source %
Watershed Duration Years Source (w/i ESU) (o/s ESU) In Out
13) Upper Columbia R. Spring-Run ESU
 
Methow R. 1979-94 5 Carson NFH 3,525,748
1994 1 Chinook H. 2,587
1976 1 Cowlitz H. 271,139
1950 1 Entiat NFH 143,000
1941,43 2 GCFMP 379,842
1990 1 Klickitat H. 203,472
1977,80 2 Little White Salmon NFH 1,619,000
1944,82-93 5 Leavenworth NFH 1,951,361
1944-94 30 Methow R. 11,755,470
1977-84 3 unknown 2,758,289
1977,78 2 Wells H. 1,127,307
18,115,269 5,621,946 76 24
 
Entiat R. 1976-92 7 Carson NFH 3,173,969
1976 1 Cowlitz H. 436,634
1977-94 14 Entiat NFH 9,020,433
1942,44 2 GCFMP 1,034,800
1973,75 2 Klickitat H. 189,200
1980,83 2 Little White Salmon NFH 1,279,942
1977-82 3 Leavenworth NFH 701,672
1990 1 MCR Mixed (WA) 53,306
1989,90 2 Methow R. 386,176
11,196,387 5,079,745 69 31
 
Chelan R. 1972,73 2 LCR (WA)
4,468,730
0 4,468,730 0 100
 
Wenatchee R. 1971-93 15 Carson NFH 16,686,457
1991-93 Chiwawa R. 158,307
1976,78 2 Cowlitz H. 1,935,263
1967,68 2 Eagle Cr. NFH 336,606
1943,44 2 GCFMP 1,171,195
1979,80 2 Little White Salmon NFH 1,126,918
Total Releases
 		Source %
Watershed Duration Years Source (w/i ESU) (o/s ESU) In Out
1944,76-94 17 Leavenworth NFH 32,921,882
1942 1 McKenzie R. H. 239,400
1980 1 MCR Mixed (WA) 199,882
1971 1 unknown 64,350
34,515,616 3,638,187 90 10
 
  
  
  
Totals for ESU #13: 63,827,272 18,808,608 77 23
 
14) Snake R. Fall-Run ESU
 
Clearwater R. 1948-54,74 7 unknown 279,462
279,462 0 100 0
 
Deschutes R. 1945-54 5 Bonneville H. 1,253,706
1980 1 Cascade H. 119,040
1969-80 8 Deschutes R. (OR) 908,415
1918-76 6 unknown 2,139,341
3,047,756 1,372,746 69 31
 
Salmon R. 1949-51 3 unknown 55,760
55,760 0 100 0
 
Snake R. Reservoirs 1982 1 Snake R. 70,272
1963-92 13 unknown 1,751,757
1985 1 Snake R. 124,119
1955-70 9 unknown 3,453,526
5,399,674 0 100 0
 
Snake R. (WA) 1982 1 Klickitat H. 221,759
1985-93 5 Lyons Ferry H. 17,123,090
1979-84 6 Snake R. 1,339,452
18,462,542 221,759 99 1
 
  
  
  
Totals for ESU #14: 27,245,194 1,594,505 94 6
 
Total Releases
 		Source %
Watershed Duration Years Source (w/i ESU) (o/s ESU) In Out
15) Snake R. Spring- and Summer-Run ESU-(Spring Run)
 
Clearwater R.
1968-82 10 Carson NFH 5,226,748
1990 1 Clearwater R. 307,103
1985-94 9 Dworshak NFH. 13,752,425
1981-94 10 Kooskia H. 7,807,437
1977-86 5 Leavenworth NFH 2,019,822
1982-84 3 Little White Salmon NFH 1,012,173
1993-94 2 Powell H. 398,611
1976-94 17 Rapid R. H. 9,848,204
1990-93 3 Red R. H. 650,759
1976 1 Santiam R. R 1,043,200
1986-87 2 Sawtooth H. 211,879
1963 1 Sweetwater H. 125,000
1968-93 24 unknown 16,193,772
49,295,190 9,301,943 84 16
 
Lower Salmon R.
1968-90 5 Rapid R. H. 556,370
1949-51 3 McCall H. 55,760
612,130 0 100 0
 
Rapid R.
1969-80,90 12 Rapid R. H. 25,311,919
25,311,919 0 100 0
 
Salmon R. (unspecified)
1968-1978 8 Unknown 3,542,213
3,542,213 0 100 0
 
East Fork Salmon R. (spring)
1986-94 Sawtooth H. 1,683,344
1977 1 unknown 100,170
1,783,514 0 100 0
 
Total Releases
 		Source %
Watershed Duration Years Source (w/i ESU) (o/s ESU) In Out
Main Salmon R. (below Stanley)
1985-86 2 Hayden Cr.. 259,717
1970-1987 8 Pahsimeroi H. 1,929,472
1971-94 22 Rapid R. H. 54,484,159
1989-91 4 Sawtooth H. 1,998,947
1966-81 11 unknown 7,013,172
65,685,467 0 100 0
 
Main Salmon R. (above Stanley)
1983-85 3 McCall H. 841,705
1974-77,84 6 Rapid R. H. 3,152,428
1982-94 12 Sawtooth H. 11,253,193
1989 1 unknown 174,434
15,421,760 0 100 0
 
Grande Ronde R. 1914 1 Bonneville H. 1,000
1982-87 6 Carson NFH 6,880,696
1982 1 Fall Cr. Res. 460,744
1983-91 6 Lookingglass H. 2,096,340
1980-94 9 Rapid R. H. 5,865,714
1972 1 unknown 17,339
7,979,393 7,342,440 52 48
 
Imnaha R. 1984-94 11 Imnaha R. 4,215,385
4,215,385 0 100 0
 
Tucannon R.
1964 1 Bitter Cr. H. 10,500
1962 1 Klickitat H. 15,957
1987-1993 7 Lyons Ferry H. 780,186
1988-94 6 Tucannon H. 698,283
1,478,469 26,457 98 2
 
Lower Snake R.
1963-81 5 Carson NFH 127,619
1979 1 Columbia R. Mixed 41,260
Total Releases
 		Source %
Watershed Duration Years Source (w/i ESU) (o/s ESU) In Out
1963-64 2 Klickitat H. 20,640
1978 1 Kooskia H. 439,201
1974,81 2 Leavenworth NFH 274,586
1973-89 9 unknown 582,750
1,021,951 464,105 69 31
 
Snake R.
1971-94 13 Rapid R. 5,711,134
1961-63, 87 4 Unknown 759,489
6,470,623 0 100 0
 
15) Snake R. Spring- and Summer-run ESU-(Summer Run)
 
South Fork Salmon R.
1976-93 18 MCall H. 12,200,695
1976 1 unknown (Eagle Cr. H.) 11,520
12,212,215 0 100 0
 
Main Salmon R. (below Stanley)
1972-94 18 Pahsimeroi H. 5,984,084
5,984,084 0 100 0
 
  
  
  
Totals for ESU #15: 201,014,313 17,134,945 92 7


*Hagerman NFH. - Oregon Department of Game hatchery release records contain a stock code that identifies the Hagerman NFH as the source (according to the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife stock list). We have found no other supporting documentation for these transfers and conclude that it is unlikely that the fish originated from Hagerman NFH (Idaho). Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife is currently trying to clarify the origin of these fish.

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