There is also additional background information for this table group.
Contents for Table


Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       141
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (WHITE) (BOTH SEXES) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                        All workers                    
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
    Characteristics                                                                    
                                                                                       
    WHITE                                                                              
                                                                                       
     BOTH SEXES...................      121637     66472      54.6     51559      42.4 
                                                                                       
WORK EXPERIENCE                                                                        
                                                                                       
Worked............................      121637     66472      54.6     51559      42.4 
   Full-time......................       95447     57607      60.4     48084      50.4 
     50 weeks or more.............       77847     49748      63.9     43247      55.6 
     27 to 49 weeks...............       10567      5272      49.9      3630      34.3 
     26 weeks or less.............        7032      2587      36.8      1207      17.2 
   Part-time......................       26190      8865      33.8      3475      13.3 
     50 weeks or more.............       11995      4473      37.3      2146      17.9 
     27 to 49 weeks...............        5832      2230      38.2       866      14.8 
     26 weeks or less.............        8362      2162      25.9       463       5.5 
                                                                                       
SIZE OF EMPLOYER                                                                       
                                                                                       
Under 25 people...................       37420      7508      20.1      5571      14.9 
25 to 99 people...................       15930      7786      48.9      5898      37.0 
100 to 499 people.................       15927     10444      65.6      8108      50.9 
500 to 999 people.................        6640      5005      75.4      3944      59.4 
1000 people or more...............       45719     35730      78.2     28038      61.3 
                                                                                       
OCCUPATION OF LONGEST JOB                                                              
                                                                                       
Executive, Administrative, and                                                         
Managerial........................       17216     10881      63.2      9543      55.4 
Professional specialty............       17883     12972      72.5     10766      60.2 
Technical and related support.....        3901      2737      70.2      2175      55.8 
Sales workers.....................       15277      7048      46.1      4797      31.4 
Administrative support, including                                                      
Clerical..........................       16940     10744      63.4      7968      47.0 
Precision production, craft & repair     13681      6860      50.1      5772      42.2 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       142
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (WHITE) (BOTH SEXES) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                        All workers                    
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
Machine operators, assemblers &                                                        
Inspectors........................        6738      3909      58.0      3060      45.4 
Transportation & material moving..        4684      2487      53.1      1950      41.6 
Handlers, equipment cleaners,                                                          
Helpers, & laborers...............        4763      2097      44.0      1180      24.8 
Service workers...................       16383      5736      35.0      3576      21.8 
   Private household workers......         846        32       3.7         9       1.0 
   Service workers, except private                                                     
   Household......................       15537      5704      36.7      3567      23.0 
Farming, forestry, and fishing....        3507       477      13.6       312       8.9 
Armed forces......................         665       523      78.7       461      69.3 
                                                                                       
RELATIONSHIP TO                                                                        
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDER                                                                     
                                                                                       
In Families.......................       98057     53251      54.3     41852      42.7 
   Householder....................       45078     26971      59.8     22760      50.5 
     Spouse present...............       36599     22493      61.5     19415      53.0 
     No spouse present............        8479      4477      52.8      3345      39.4 
   Spouse of householder..........       32759     19236      58.7     15562      47.5 
   Child of householder...........       16663      5724      34.4      2642      15.9 
   Other relative of                                                                   
   householder....................        3556      1320      37.1       888      25.0 
In unrelated subfamilies..........         673       257      38.1       158      23.5 
Unrelated Individuals.............       22907     12965      56.6      9549      41.7 
   Nonfamily householder..........       16427      9907      60.3      7563      46.0 
   Secondary Individuals..........        6480      3058      47.2      1985      30.6 
                                                                                       
AGE                                                                                    
                                                                                       
Under 65 years....................      117205     64825      55.3     50535      43.1 
   15 to 24 years.................       20205      6998      34.6      2406      11.9 
   25 to 44 years.................       59796     35070      58.6     27999      46.8 
   45 to 64 years.................       37204     22757      61.2     20130      54.1 
65 years and over.................        4431      1647      37.2      1023      23.1 
                                                                                       
Mean age...................               39.1      40.2       (x)      42.0       (x) 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       143
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (WHITE) (BOTH SEXES) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                        All workers                    
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
                                                                                       
TYPE OF RESIDENCE                                                                      
                                                                                       
Inside metropolitan areas......          97224     54226      55.8     42151      43.4 
  Inside central cities...........       30683     16334      53.2     12399      40.4 
    One million or more...........       18659      9525      51.0      7418      39.8 
    Under one million.............       12023      6810      56.6      4981      41.4 
  Outside central cities..........       66542     37892      56.9     29752      44.7 
    One million or more...........       45574     26029      57.1     20599      45.2 
    Under one million.............       20968     11863      56.6      9153      43.7 
Outside metropolitan areas........       24412     12246      50.2      9408      38.5 
                                                                                       
REGION                                                                                 
                                                                                       
Northeast.........................       23591     13201      56.0     10429      44.2 
Midwest...........................       31105     18702      60.1     14630      47.0 
South.............................       39566     20965      53.0     16054      40.6 
West..............................       27373     13605      49.7     10447      38.2 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       144
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (WHITE) (BOTH SEXES) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                        All workers                    
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
                                                                                       
     TOTAL                                                                             
                                                                                       
Without earnings..................         121        10       8.3         2       1.7 
With earnings.....................      121516     66462      54.7     51557      42.4 
   $1 TO $2,499 OR LOSS...........       10780      2324      21.6       455       4.2 
   $2,500 to $4,999...............        6512      1911      29.3       416       6.4 
   $5,000 to $7,499...............        7114      2282      32.1       755      10.6 
   $7,500 to $9,999...............        5353      1928      36.0       883      16.5 
   $10,000 to $12,499.............        8198      3009      36.7      1645      20.1 
   $12,500 to $14,999.............        5032      2323      46.2      1454      28.9 
   $15,000 to $17,499.............        7039      3376      48.0      2284      32.4 
   $17,500 to $19,999.............        4674      2564      54.9      1905      40.8 
   $20,000 to $22,499.............        7723      4255      55.1      3272      42.4 
   $22,500 to $24,999.............        4232      2668      63.0      2170      51.3 
   $25,000 to $27,499.............        6717      4227      62.9      3617      53.8 
   $27,500 to $29,999.............        3185      2267      71.2      1986      62.4 
   $30,000 to $32,499.............        6952      4662      67.1      4111      59.1 
   $32,500 to $34,999.............        2494      1950      78.2      1732      69.4 
   $35,000 to $37,499.............        4949      3655      73.9      3303      66.7 
   $37,500 to $39,999.............        2233      1703      76.3      1582      70.8 
   $40,000 to $42,499.............        4557      3243      71.2      2962      65.0 
   $42,500 to $44,999.............        1412      1139      80.7      1062      75.2 
   $45,000 to $47,499.............        2905      2268      78.1      2113      72.7 
   $47,500 to $49,999.............        1296       999      77.1       925      71.4 
   $50,000 to $52,499.............        3326      2423      72.9      2243      67.4 
   $52,500 to $54,999.............         752       575      76.5       544      72.3 
   $55,000 to $57,499.............        1694      1344      79.4      1257      74.2 
   $57,500 to $59,999.............         541       469      86.6       439      81.0 
   $60,000 to $62,499.............        1959      1405      71.7      1333      68.1 
   $62,500 to $64,999.............         423       372      87.9       354      83.6 
   $65,000 to $67,499.............        1105       855      77.4       811      73.4 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       145
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (WHITE) (BOTH SEXES) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                        All workers                    
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
   $67,500 to $69,999.............         377       320      84.8       311      82.3 
   $70,000 to $72,499.............        1113       838      75.3       791      71.1 
   $72,500 to $74,999.............         233       202      86.5       190      81.5 
   $75,000 to $77,499.............         866       596      68.9       560      64.7 
   $77,500 to $79,999.............         165       127      77.2       118      71.7 
   $80,000 to $82,499.............         753       573      76.1       567      75.3 
   $82,500 to $84,999.............         196       156      79.9       141      72.2 
   $85,000 to $87,499.............         352       291      82.8       283      80.4 
   $87,500 to $89,999.............          93        70      75.9        68      73.3 
   $90,000 to $92,499.............         454       333      73.3       311      68.5 
   $92,500 to $94,999.............          74        65      88.6        65      88.6 
   $95,000 to $97,499.............         171       123      72.2       116      67.9 
   $97,500 to $99,999.............         115        97      84.9        94      82.0 
   $100,000 and over..............        3398      2473      72.8      2327      68.5 
                                                                                       
   Median earnings..............         21961     30052       (x)     33690       (x) 
     Standard error...............          88       138       (x)       257       (x) 
   Mean earnings..................       29700     37084       (x)     42451       (x) 
     Standard error...............         205       306       (x)       367       (x) 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       146
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (WHITE) (BOTH SEXES) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                     Workers in poverty                
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
    Characteristics                                                                    
                                                                                       
    WHITE                                                                              
                                                                                       
     BOTH SEXES...................        6973      1552      22.3       497       7.1 
                                                                                       
WORK EXPERIENCE                                                                        
                                                                                       
Worked............................        6973      1552      22.3       497       7.1 
   Full-time......................        3954       903      22.8       369       9.3 
     50 weeks or more.............        1751       360      20.6       216      12.3 
     27 to 49 weeks...............         902       235      26.0        75       8.4 
     26 weeks or less.............        1301       308      23.7        78       6.0 
   Part-time......................        3019       649      21.5       127       4.2 
     50 weeks or more.............        1051       220      20.9        42       4.0 
     27 to 49 weeks...............         611       173      28.3        56       9.1 
     26 weeks or less.............        1358       257      18.9        30       2.2 
                                                                                       
SIZE OF EMPLOYER                                                                       
                                                                                       
Under 25 people...................        3214       247       7.7       101       3.1 
25 to 99 people...................         870       173      19.9        66       7.6 
100 to 499 people.................         719       194      27.0        64       8.9 
500 to 999 people.................         193        88      45.7        31      16.2 
1000 people or more...............        1977       851      43.0       235      11.9 
                                                                                       
OCCUPATION OF LONGEST JOB                                                              
                                                                                       
Executive, Administrative, and                                                         
Managerial........................         327        75      23.0        38      11.7 
Professional specialty............         403       117      29.0        40       9.9 
Technical and related support.....          80        30      37.7        11      14.2 
Sales workers.....................        1021       329      32.3        75       7.3 
Administrative support, including                                                      
Clerical..........................         590       201      34.0        50       8.4 
Precision production, craft & repair       741       117      15.7        46       6.2 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       147
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (WHITE) (BOTH SEXES) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                     Workers in poverty                
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
Machine operators, assemblers &                                                        
Inspectors........................         480       114      23.7        46       9.6 
Transportation & material moving..         271        47      17.5        15       5.6 
Handlers, equipment cleaners,                                                          
Helpers, & laborers...............         494       128      26.0        41       8.3 
Service workers...................        2006       344      17.1       106       5.3 
   Private household workers......         181         2       0.8         2       0.8 
   Service workers, except private                                                     
   Household......................        1826       342      18.8       105       5.7 
Farming, forestry, and fishing....         550        41       7.4        20       3.6 
Armed forces......................          11         9      83.5         9      83.5 
                                                                                       
RELATIONSHIP TO                                                                        
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDER                                                                     
                                                                                       
In Families.......................        4346       910      20.9       351       8.1 
   Householder....................        2710       605      22.3       263       9.7 
     Spouse present...............        1230       246      20.0       138      11.2 
     No spouse present............        1480       359      24.3       125       8.4 
   Spouse of householder..........         864       180      20.9        75       8.6 
   Child of householder...........         569        90      15.9         9       1.5 
   Other relative of                                                                   
   householder....................         204        34      16.7         5       2.3 
In unrelated subfamilies..........         213        49      23.1        14       6.4 
Unrelated Individuals.............        2414       593      24.6       132       5.5 
   Nonfamily householder..........        1313       314      23.9        80       6.1 
   Secondary Individuals..........        1101       279      25.3        52       4.7 
                                                                                       
AGE                                                                                    
                                                                                       
Under 65 years....................        6859      1528      22.3       485       7.1 
   15 to 24 years.................        2145       546      25.5       101       4.7 
   25 to 44 years.................        3461       761      22.0       257       7.4 
   45 to 64 years.................        1254       221      17.7       127      10.1 
65 years and over.................         114        24      20.8        12      10.3 
                                                                                       
Mean age...................               33.5      32.0       (x)      36.8       (x) 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       148
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (WHITE) (BOTH SEXES) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                     Workers in poverty                
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
                                                                                       
TYPE OF RESIDENCE                                                                      
                                                                                       
Inside metropolitan areas......           5103      1082      21.2       316       6.2 
  Inside central cities...........        2352       475      20.2       130       5.5 
    One million or more...........        1414       235      16.6        63       4.5 
    Under one million.............         938       240      25.6        67       7.1 
  Outside central cities..........        2751       606      22.0       186       6.8 
    One million or more...........        1664       382      22.9       118       7.1 
    Under one million.............        1086       225      20.7        68       6.3 
Outside metropolitan areas........        1870       470      25.2       181       9.7 
                                                                                       
REGION                                                                                 
                                                                                       
Northeast.........................         985       222      22.6        65       6.6 
Midwest...........................        1449       395      27.2       124       8.6 
South.............................        2390       508      21.2       164       6.9 
West..............................        2148       428      19.9       143       6.6 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       149
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (WHITE) (BOTH SEXES) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                     Workers in poverty                
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
                                                                                       
     TOTAL                                                                             
                                                                                       
Without earnings..................          15         0       0.0         0       0.0 
With earnings.....................        6959      1552      22.3       497       7.1 
   $1 TO $2,499 OR LOSS...........        2319       366      15.8        72       3.1 
   $2,500 to $4,999...............        1310       337      25.7        58       4.4 
   $5,000 to $7,499...............        1455       376      25.8       123       8.5 
   $7,500 to $9,999...............         816       190      23.3        81       9.9 
   $10,000 to $12,499.............         619       149      24.0        78      12.5 
   $12,500 to $14,999.............         173        56      32.3        24      14.0 
   $15,000 to $17,499.............         163        43      26.3        31      19.3 
   $17,500 to $19,999.............          61        18      30.1        16      26.5 
   $20,000 to $22,499.............          37        14      38.7        10      25.6 
   $22,500 to $24,999.............           3         3     100.0         3     100.0 
   $25,000 to $27,499.............           1         1     100.0         1     100.0 
   $27,500 to $29,999.............           2         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $30,000 to $32,499.............           1         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $32,500 to $34,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $35,000 to $37,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $37,500 to $39,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $40,000 to $42,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $42,500 to $44,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $45,000 to $47,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $47,500 to $49,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $50,000 to $52,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $52,500 to $54,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $55,000 to $57,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $57,500 to $59,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $60,000 to $62,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $62,500 to $64,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $65,000 to $67,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
Table NC8. Pension plan coverage of workers, by Selected Characteristics, gender, race and                                       150
Hispanic origin, and poverty status:  1997 (WHITE) (BOTH SEXES) (Numbers in thousands)

                                                     Workers in poverty                
                                                    With employer offered pension      
                                                             Plan at work              
                                                                     Included in plan  
                                        Number    Number   Percent    Number   Percent 
   $67,500 to $69,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $70,000 to $72,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $72,500 to $74,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $75,000 to $77,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $77,500 to $79,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $80,000 to $82,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $82,500 to $84,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $85,000 to $87,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $87,500 to $89,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $90,000 to $92,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $92,500 to $94,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $95,000 to $97,499.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $97,500 to $99,999.............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
   $100,000 and over..............           0         0       0.0         0       0.0 
                                                                                       
   Median earnings..............          4716      5491       (x)      7396       (x) 
     Standard error...............         125       205       (x)       420       (x) 
   Mean earnings..................        4964      5905       (x)      7750       (x) 
     Standard error...............          90       183       (x)       394       (x) 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/031998/noncash/8_004.htm