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If you need the complete document, download the WordPerfect version or Adobe Acrobat version, if available. ***************************************************************** Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of Colorado Christian University Application for a New, Noncommercial Educational FM Station Channel 214C2, Sterling, CO ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) File No. BPED-971222MB MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER Adopted: February 8, 2001 Released: February 15, 2001 By the Commission: 1. The Commission has before it an Application for Review filed by Colorado Christian University ("CCU") on April 24, 2000, pursuant to 47 C.F.R.  1.115 of the Commission's rules. CCU seeks Commission review of the March 24, 2000 decision of the Chief of the Audio Services Division, Mass Media Bureau, which denied CCU's August 10, 1998 Petition for Reconsideration and Other Relief. CCU requests that the Commission rescind an "A" cut-off list on which the above-captioned application appeared and place the application on a "B" cut-off list. For the reasons set forth below, the Application for Review is denied. 2. Background. On December 22, 1997, CCU filed an application for a new noncommercial educational ("NCE") station to operate on channel 214C2 at Sterling, Colorado (FCC File No. BPED- 971222MB). At the time it was filed, CCU's application was mutually exclusive with the prior-filed but not cut-off application of Educational Communications of Colorado Springs, Inc. ("ECCS") for a new noncommercial educational station to operate on channel 212A at Brush, Colorado (FCC File No. BPED- 971017MB). However, on January 15, 1998, prior to the release of an "A" cut-off list, ECCS amended its application to designate channel 208, instead of 212, thus eliminating the conflict between CCU's and ECCS' applications. In a letter to ECCS dated March 9, 1998, the Audio Services Division staff, inter alia: (1) accepted the amended application; (2) assigned it a new file number because the amendment reflected a major change to the original application; and (3) indicated that the amended application would be placed on an upcoming "A" cut-off public notice. On March 19, 1998, the amended ECCS application, bearing the new file number, appeared on an "A" cut-off list, Report No. A-326, which established an April 20, 1998 deadline for the filing of competing applications (the "First A Notice"). However, the First A Notice improperly failed to reflect the amended channel 208, and instead identified channel 212. No competing applications were timely filed in response to that notice. Due to the error on the First A Notice, the staff listed the amended ECCS application with the correct file number and channel on a subsequent July 13, 1998 "A" cut-off list (the "Second A Notice"). This notice also listed the CCU application. On August 10, 1998, CCU filed a Petition for Reconsideration and Other Relief of the Second A Notice, arguing that placement of its application on an "A" cut-off list was inappropriate, insofar as it was mutually exclusive with the unamended application of ECCS, which CCU maintains had already proceeded through an "A" cut- off. On reconsideration, the staff rejected CCU's contention that the First A Notice established cut-off rights for its application and therefore that the staff had erred in placing the CCU application on an "A" cut- off list. 3. In its Application for Review, CCU asks us to determine whether the Commission should give effect to the erroneous First A Notice, which was neither modified nor withdrawn, and upon which CCU claims it "relied." CCU states it is not aware of precedent for the staff's action. It claims that since it relied on the First A Notice and since other interested parties were, or should have been, aware of the notice, the First A Notice cannot be ignored. CCU argues that the staff's action defeats the purpose of a public notice to advise potentially interested parties of their rights. CCU argues that because it acted in accordance with the First A Notice, it acquired the right to receive its construction permit without delay, cost and uncertainty of having to litigate against future applicants who did not respond to the original cut- off notice. CCU notes that the Court of Appeals has accepted the Commission's stringent enforcement of the cut-off rules, provided that explicit notice has been afforded. Application for Review at 3-4 citing Florida Institute of Technology v. FCC, 952 F. 2d 549, 550 (D.C. Cir. 1992). CCU states that unlike the cut- off notice invalidated by the Court of Appeals in Way of Life Television Network, Inc. v. FCC, 593 F.2d 1356 (D.C. Cir. 1979), this is a case where "because all potentially interested parties were advised by the first cut-off list (A-326) of the need to file timely competing applications," the Commission should give legal effect to the First A Notice. Application for Review at 4. CCU requests that the Commission (1) reverse the staff's action by placing its application on a "B" cut-off notice and (2) dismiss the Competing Applications as untimely filed with respect to the First A Notice. 4. Discussion. The staff action was proper. The primary purposes of the former NCE cut-off procedures were to attract all mutually exclusive applications in an efficient way and to identify the universe of potential competitors. The Commission has insisted on strictly enforcing cut-off rules to promote the even-handed treatment of all applicants. See RKO General Inc. (WNAC-TV), 89 FCC 2d 297, 321 n. 96 (1982), aff'd summarily sub nom. Atlantic Television Corp. v. FCC, No. 82-1263 (D.C. Cir. Oct. 21, 1982). The Court has upheld this approach provided the Commission has given "explicit notice of all application requirements." Salzer v. FCC, 778 F.2d 869, 875 (D.C. Cir. 1985). As a result, the Commission will not give effect to substantively or procedurally deficient cut-off notices. See Sacramento Community Radio, Inc., 8 FCC Rcd 4067, 4068-69 (1993) (inadvertent listing of already cut-off application on "A" list did not create new opportunity for filing competing applications); Florida Institute of Technology v. FCC, 952 F.2d 549, 553 (D.C. Cir. 1992) (mistaken issuance of second "A" cut-off list by Commission did not establish new deadline for competing applications); Salzer v. FCC, 778 F.2d 869, 875 (D.C. Cir. 1985) (overturning Commission dismissal of application as untimely where cut-off provision was ambiguous). 5. Analytically, "explicit notice" of an "A" list application under the former A/B cut-off procedures required, at a minimum, a description of the "lead" application sufficient to permit potential competitors to determine its preclusionary impact, a deadline for filing conflicting proposals, and the publication of the "A" cut-off notice in accordance with the Commission's rules. In this case, the listing of the file number of the amended application and the channel number of the originally-filed application clearly defeated the Commission's attempt to give "explicit notice" of the ECCS application to potential competitors. Therefore, the First A Notice was without legal effect and the staff properly issued the remedial Second A Notice listing both the proper file and channel numbers of the amended ECCS application. CCU's assertion that the First A Notice "advised" interested parties of the deadline for competing applications baldly ignores the First A Notice's failure to successfully identify any particular "lead" application, a failure which undermined the ability of any such party to determine whether its technical proposal would be a "competing application." CCU's silence as to which ECCS application was, in fact, listed on the First A Notice merely highlights the fundamentally ambiguous notice description. 6. CCU claims that well-settled precedent invalidating defective cut-off notices is not controlling because those cases stand only for the proposition that an erroneous second notice does not create additional rights for parties that rely on it. CCU argues that a different result is warranted where a party "relies" on a first notice. In the latter situation, CCU contends that "there is no basis for abrogating the rights CCU gained on account [of the First A Notice] merely because that list had been inaccurate." Application for Review at 3. We reject these contentions for several reasons. First, the application of our cut-off rules does not in any respect turn on applicant "reliance." To the contrary, cut-off rights are determined solely on the basis of objective technical criteria and filing deadlines. Secondly and contrary to CCU's view, the Court has drawn no distinction between erroneous "first" and "second" notices. For example, in Way of Life Television Network, Inc., 593 F.2d 1356 (D.C. Cir. 1979) it struck down a cut-off notice that established the deadline for filing competing broadcast station proposals because the Commission had neglected to publish the cut-off notice as required by its rules at the time. The Court's decision, as is the case here, deprived timely-filed applicants of the putative cut-off rights established by the flawed initial cut-off notice. 7. CCU assumes without argument that should we conclude that the First A Notice was properly issued, it would have established the deadline for the filing of applications in conflict with the CCU proposal. This assumption is necessarily founded on a strained and selective parsing of the First A Notice. An application received cut-off protection under our former processing rules only if it was in conflict, directly or indirectly, with the lead application as of the "A" filing deadline. See Kittyhawk Broadcasting Corp., 7 FCC 2d 153 (1967), recon. denied, 10 FCC 2d 160 (1967), appeal dismissed sub nom. Cook, Inc. v. United States, 394 F.2d 84 (7th Cir. 1968). No other mutually exclusive applications to either ECCS application were filed by the First A Notice deadline. Thus, the CCU application would be entitled to cut-off protection only if CCU can establish that the First A Notice gave "explicit notice" of the originally filed ECCS application. We find that potential competitors could not have unambiguously concluded that the file number in the First A Notice was incorrect and that the Commission intended to establish cut-off rights for an application no longer before it at the time the First A Notice was released. 8. Accordingly, for the reasons set forth herein, IT IS ORDERED, that the Application for Review filed by Colorado Christian College IS DENIED. 47 C.F.R.  1.115. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the request of Colorado Christian College to dismiss the competing applications of Broadcasting for the Challenged, Inc. (File No. BPED-19980814MI) and Educational Communications of Colorado Springs, Inc. (File No. BPED-19980813MF) IS DENIED. FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Magalie Roman Salas Secretary