%PDF-1.3 % 2 0 obj << /Length 13265 >> stream BT /TT2 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 261.6 44.64 Tm 0 g /GS1 gs -0.0009 Tc 0 Tw [(T)39.9(ransactions of the ASABE)]TJ -25.14 -1.8 TD -0.0003 Tc [(V)121.9(ol. 50\(2\): 355)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 6.0673 0 TD 0 Tc <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5637 0 TD 0.002 Tw [(363)-4499.7(2007 American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers ISSN 0001)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 36.7051 0 TD 0 Tw <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.564 0 TD [(2351)-13830(355)]TJ 18 0 0 18 303.84 742.5599 Tm ( )Tj -7.2267 -2.1067 TD (S)Tj 13.1 0 0 13.1 183.84 704.64 Tm 0.0112 Tc [(I)14.4(NGLE)]TJ 18 0 0 18 223.68 704.64 Tm 0 Tc (-P)Tj 13.1 0 0 13.1 238.56 704.64 Tm 0.0115 Tc (ASS,)Tj 18 0 0 18 266.4 704.64 Tm 0.0072 Tc ( S)Tj 13.1 0 0 13.1 281.04 704.64 Tm 0.012 Tc [(PLI)15.2(T)]TJ 18 0 0 18 307.44 704.64 Tm 0 Tc (-S)Tj 13.1 0 0 13.1 323.52 704.64 Tm 0.0115 Tc (TREAM)Tj 18 0 0 18 370.08 704.64 Tm 0.0012 Tc ( H)Tj 13.1 0 0 13.1 387.6 704.64 Tm 0.0113 Tc [(AR)73.7(VEST)]TJ -13.9969 -1.5206 TD 0.0107 Tc (OF)Tj 18 0 0 18 221.28 684.72 Tm 0.003 Tc ( C)Tj 13.1 0 0 13.1 237.84 684.72 Tm 0.0108 Tc (ORN)Tj 18 0 0 18 265.92 684.72 Tm 0.0012 Tc ( G)Tj 13.1 0 0 13.1 283.44 684.72 Tm 0.0108 Tc [(RAI)14(N)]TJ 18 0 0 18 315.84 684.72 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj 13.1 0 0 13.1 320.4 684.72 Tm 0.0107 Tc (AND)Tj 18 0 0 18 349.2 684.72 Tm 0.0072 Tc ( S)Tj 13.1 0 0 13.1 363.84 684.72 Tm 0.0112 Tc [(T)17.5(OVER)]TJ 11 0 0 11 109.44 658.08 Tm 0 Tc 0.0249 Tw [(K.)-9.7( J. Shinners, G. S. Adsit, B. N. Binversie, M. F)87.3(.)0( Digman, R. E. Muck, P)109.1(.)0( J. W)87.3(eimer)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 57.6 620.88 Tm 0 Tw (A)Tj 7.5 0 0 7.5 64.8 620.88 Tm -0.0182 Tc [(B)-23.2(S)-6(T)-23.2(RACT)40.8(.)]TJ /TT6 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 101.28 620.88 Tm 0 Tc 0.027 Tw [( )13(A )-14.7(grain )-14.7(combine )-14.7(was )-14.7(equipped )-14.7(with )-14.7(a whole-plant corn head and modified to pr)48(oduce )-53.5(single-pass, )-53.5(whole-plant)]TJ -4.368 -1.104 TD -0.0014 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(corn)-16.4( harvesting with two cr)47.9(op str)51(eams: grain and stover)120.1(. Captur)]TJ 25.608 0 TD 0 Tc 0.0136 Tw (e of potential )Tj 5.5486 0 TD -0.0052 Tc 0 Tw [(stover DM varied fr)48.2(om 48% to 89% for leaves,)]TJ -31.1566 -1.08 TD -0.0032 Tc -0.0003 Tw [(fr)39.8(om 49% to 92% for stalks, and was gr)49.3(eater than 90% for husks and cobs, depending on corn head height. Stover aggr)47.7(egate)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.0014 Tc 0 Tw [(moistur)30.8(e )]TJ 3.7057 0 TD -0.0055 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(varied between 36% and 50% \(w)72.6(.b.\), and ar)47.2(ea capacity ranged between 1.6 and 2.6 ha h)]TJ /TT5 1 Tf 7.9 0 0 7.9 445.68 590.88 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw <00ef>Tj /TT6 1 Tf 0.5165 0 TD (1)Tj 10 0 0 10 453.6 588 Tm -0.0047 Tc (, depending on corn head)Tj -39.6 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.2965 Tw [(height.)-58.5( Whole-plant harvesting r)48(educed ar)48(ea capacity by nearly 50% compar)48(ed )-8.1(to )-8.1(harvesting )-8.1(with )-8.1(a )-8.1(conventional)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.04 Tw [(ear)13(-snapping)-32( head. Single-pass stover had an average particle size of 69 mm and bulk densities of 51 and 1)72(10 )9.1(kg )9.1(DM )9.1(m)]TJ /TT5 1 Tf 7.9 0 0 7.9 546.48 569.04 Tm 0 Tw <00ef>Tj /TT6 1 Tf 0.5164 0 TD (3)Tj 10 0 0 10 57.6 555.12 Tm 0.0222 Tw [(in)-14.2( )15.6(the )15.6(wagon )15.6(and )15.6(bag )15.6(silo, )15.6(r)48(espectively)-54.3(. Estimated ethanol yield ranged between 2600 and 3945 L ha)]TJ /TT5 1 Tf 7.9 0 0 7.9 465.6 558 Tm 0 Tw <00ef>Tj /TT6 1 Tf 0.5165 0 TD (1)Tj 10 0 0 10 473.52 555.12 Tm 0.0298 Tw (, depending on corn)Tj -41.592 -1.104 TD 0.0424 Tw (head height. Fermentation of single-pass stover in a bag silo was adequate, with average losses of 6% of total DM.)Tj /TT8 1 Tf 0 -1.392 TD 0 Tw (Keywords.)Tj /TT6 1 Tf 4.296 0 TD 0.0467 Tw [( Biomass, Biomass collection, Biomass harvest, Corn grain, Corn stover)120(, )-22.6(Density)48(, )-20.7(Particle )-20.7(size.)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf -0.216 -4.104 TD -0.0008 Tc 0 Tw [(orn)-11.8( stover is the non-grain portion of the plant and)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0.0356 Tw [(consists )16.4(of )16.4(the )-23.7(stalk, leaf, cob, and husk fractions.)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.0004 Tc 0 Tw [(Corn)-16.4( stover has the greatest potential as a biomass)]TJ T* -0.0002 Tc 0.0191 Tw [(feedstock in North America, with potential )20.5(annual)]TJ -4.08 -1.08 TD 0.0157 Tw [(yields)-35.5( of 130 Tg producing 38.4 GL of bioethanol \(Kim )19(and)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.064 Tw [(Dale,)-46.3( 2003\). Compared to other biomass commodities such)]TJ T* 0.1145 Tw [(as)-7( )-12.1(switchgrass, )-12.1(hybrid poplars, and small-grain straw)72(, )15.4(corn)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.0345 Tw [(stover)-28.2( has considerable advantages in that the grain fraction)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.0117 Tc 0 Tw [(i)-11.7(s)-16.7( )23.2(a)23.2( high value co-product, and the yield of corn stover is quite)]TJ T* 0 Tc 0.1025 Tw [(high.)-36.2( )-28.3(The )-28.3(primary )-28.3(obstacles to the widespread adoption of)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.0908 Tw [(corn stover as a biomass feedstock are the costs )-13.8(associated)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0.2823 Tw [(with)-22.2( harvesting, handling, transporting, and storing corn)]TJ T* 0 Tw [(stover)19.8(.)]TJ 1.2 -1.08 TD 0.0586 Tw [(Corn)-16( )-7.6(stover has been harvested as supplemental feed for)]TJ -1.2 -1.104 TD 0.0798 Tw (beef and non-lactating dairy animals for decades and today)Tj T* 0.0001 Tc 0.0084 Tw [(is typically harvested as a dry product and packaged in lar)24.1(ge)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0.0175 Tw [(round or lar)24(ge square bales. The current system typically in-)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0.11 Tw [(volves)-29.2( )-6.5(the )-6.4(following )-6.4(steps )-6.5(beyond grain harvesting: shred-)]TJ T* -0.0019 Tc 0 Tw [(ding)-24.1( )]TJ 2.0404 0 TD -0.0087 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(with a flail shredder)48.9(, field drying, raking into a )]TJ 18.5269 0 TD -0.0106 Tc 0 Tw [(windrow)72(,)]TJ -20.5674 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0.1422 Tw [(baling,)-58.5( gathering bales, transporting to storage, unloading,)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.008 Tc -0.0001 Tw [(a)-8(n)-8(d)-28.2( storing. Shredding and windrowing can be combined, but)]TJ ET 0 G 1 J 1 j 0.96 w 10 M []0 d 0.2 i 57.36 257.04 m 126.96 257.04 l S BT 8 0 0 8 72.48 224.64 Tm -0.0077 Tc 0 Tw (Submitted for review in October 2004 )Tj 15.2075 0 TD -0.0125 Tc (as manuscript number PM 6107;)Tj -16.7075 -1.14 TD 0 Tc 0.0013 Tw [(approved)-59.3( for publication by the Power & Machinery Division of ASABE)]TJ 0 -1.11 TD 0.0015 Tw (in January 2007. Presented at the 2005 ASABE Annual Meeting as Paper)Tj T* 0.0378 Tw (No. 056051.)Tj 1.5 -1.14 TD 0.0092 Tw (Mention of trade names in this manuscript are made solely to provide)Tj -1.5 -1.11 TD 0.0197 Tw (specific information and do not imply endorsement of the product or ser-)Tj T* -0.0009 Tc 0.0003 Tw [(vice by the University of W)29.3(isconsin-Madison or the USDA-ARS.)]TJ 1.5 -1.14 TD 0 Tc 0.0036 Tw (The authors are )Tj /TT4 1 Tf 6.48 0 TD -0.0038 Tc 0 Tw [(Kevin J. Shinners, ASABE Member Engineer)90(,)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 19.47 0 TD -0.0048 Tc ( Pro-)Tj -27.45 -1.11 TD 0 Tc [(fessor)18.2(,)10( )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 2.82 0 TD -0.0097 Tc (Graham S. Adsit,)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 7.29 0 TD -0.005 Tc ( former Graduate Student, )Tj /TT4 1 Tf 10.56 0 TD -0.0071 Tc (Benjamin N. Binver-)Tj -20.67 -1.11 TD -0.0011 Tc -0.0002 Tw [(sie,)9.7( ASABE Member Engineer)90.2(,)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 13.11 0 TD 0 Tc 0.0374 Tw [( former Graduate )30.6(Student, )30.6(and )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 12.48 0 TD 0 Tw (Matthew)Tj -25.59 -1.14 TD -0.0174 Tc [(F)83.4(.)-7.4( Digman,)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 4.5 0 TD 0 Tc ( )Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.15 0 TD -0.0141 Tc [(ASABE Member)90(,)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 7.23 0 TD -0.0098 Tc ( Graduate Student, Department of Biological)Tj -11.88 -1.11 TD -0.0003 Tc 0.0013 Tw [(Systems Engineering, University of W)30.2(isconsin, Madison, W)29.7(isconsin; )-29.5(and)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf T* 0 Tc -0.0211 Tw [(Richard)20( E)21.1(.)21.1( )]TJ 4.8125 0 TD -0.0211 Tc 0 Tw [(Muck, ASABE Member Engineer)90(,)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 13.9675 0 TD -0.0082 Tc 0.0002 Tw [( Agricultural Engineer)29.8(, )18(a)17.8(n)17.8(d)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf -18.78 -1.14 TD 0 Tc -0.018 Tw [(Paul)24.8( J)18(.)18( W)78(eimer)102.4(,)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 6.6 0 TD -0.0034 Tc 0 Tw ( Microbiologist, )Tj 6.6306 0 TD -0.0094 Tc (USDA-ARS U.S. Dairy Forage Research)Tj -13.2306 -1.11 TD 0 Tc 0.0131 Tw [(Center)25.5(,)10( Madison, W)30(isconsin. )]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 11.88 0 TD -0.0018 Tc -0.0004 Tw [(Corr)8.1(esponding author:)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 9.87 0 TD 0 Tc 0.0223 Tw [( Kevin J. Shinners,)]TJ -21.75 -1.14 TD -0.0002 Tc -0.0001 Tw [(Department)-20( of Biological Systems Engineering, University of )26.6(W)56.7(isconsin,)]TJ 0 -1.11 TD 0 Tc 0.4044 Tw [(460)-30( Henry Mall, Madison, WI 53706; phone: 608-263-0756, fax:)]TJ T* -0.0005 Tc -0.0002 Tw [(608-262-1228;)-86.7( e-mail: kjshinne@wisc.edu.)]TJ 10 0 0 10 312 489.12 Tm 0 Tc 0.1192 Tw [(this)-19.2( slows drying during an already dif)24(ficult )-36.9(drying )-36.9(period)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.0785 Tw [(\(Shinners)-31( et al., 2007b\). Problems with this system include)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.002 Tc 0 Tw [(poor)-17( )]TJ 2.0882 0 TD -0.0098 Tc (drying conditions in the Upper Midwest due to short day)Tj -2.0882 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.0566 Tw [(length)-44.5( and low ambient air temperatures, a short harvesting)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.2361 Tw [(window)-17.8( between grain harvest and snow cover)48(,)-14( frequent)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0.1306 Tw [(weather)-51.4( delays, soil contamination of stover during shred-)]TJ T* -0.0042 Tc -0.0034 Tw [(ding)-26.4( and )]TJ 3.7057 0 TD -0.0076 Tc 0 Tw (raking, low harvesting ef)Tj 9.7823 0 TD -0.0017 Tc (ficiency \(ratio of harvested)Tj -13.488 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0.0529 Tw [(to)-14.2( total available stover mass\), and high cost.)]TJ 1.2 -1.104 TD 0.1692 Tw [(Harvesting)-52.3( and storing wet corn stover virtually elimi-)]TJ -1.2 -1.104 TD 0.0234 Tw [(nates)-33.3( the need for field drying, which allows stover harvest-)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.0011 Tc -0.0059 Tw [(ing)-19.3( s)6(o)5.9(o)5.9(n)6( a)5.9(f)6(t)6(e)5.9(r)5.9( g)5.9(r)6(a)6(i)5.9(n)5.9( h)5.9(a)6(r)6(v)5.9(e)6(s)5.9(t)5.9(.)6( H)6(a)5.9(r)6(v)5.9(e)5.9(s)6(t)5.9(i)5.9(n)6(g)5.9( w)5.9(e)6(t)5.9( s)5.9(t)5.9(o)6(v)5.9(e)5.9(r)6( )-5.6(eliminates)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.0028 Tc 0 Tw (the raking operation because stover )Tj 14.3005 0 TD -0.0135 Tc (can be mer)Tj 4.2275 0 TD -0.0046 Tc (ged during the)Tj -18.528 -1.104 TD 0 Tc [(shredding)-40.1( )-40.8(operation, )-40.8(reducing )-40.8(cost and chances for soil con-)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.0018 Tc -0.0016 Tw [(tamination.)-106.9( Harvesting )]TJ 9.4786 0 TD -0.0034 Tc 0 Tw (wet stover by chopping with a forage)Tj -9.4786 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.226 Tw [(harvester)-55.5( also eliminates the bale )9.6(gathering, )9.6(staging, )9.6(and)]TJ T* -0.0008 Tc 0 Tw [(loading)-49.3( )]TJ 3.2916 0 TD -0.0064 Tc (operations. Chopped or shredded wet stover could be)Tj -3.2916 -1.08 TD -0.0059 Tc (stored in bunks, bags, or piles and preserved by fermentation.)Tj 0 -1.104 TD -0.0002 Tc -0.0001 Tw [(Losses)-14( of wet stover ensiled )]TJ 11.5315 0 TD -0.0011 Tc 0.0008 Tw [(at 44% moisture averaged )5.5(3.9%)]TJ -11.5315 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.0233 Tw [(of)-7( )13.9(total )13.9(DM )13.9(with )13.9(low production of typical forage fermenta-)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.0028 Tc -0.0001 Tw [(tion)-31.1( products \(Shinners et al., 2007b\). The current wet stover)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw (system is a three-pass system involving grain harvest, shred-)Tj T* -0.0011 Tc -0.0029 Tw [(ding/mer)-38.7(ging,)-37.3( and )]TJ 7.6359 0 TD -0.004 Tc 0 Tw [(chopping. Modifications could )16.1(b)16.1(e)16.1( )]TJ 13.5515 0 TD -0.0201 Tc (made to)Tj -21.1874 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0.0229 Tw [(the)-26.3( grain harvester to eliminate all or some of the )7.6(post-grain)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0.3265 Tw [(harvest)-40.3( operations currently used to harvest stover)48(. )31.7(For)]TJ T* 0.0747 Tw [(instance,)-73.6( a device to shred and mer)24(ge )-8.9(the )-8.9(stalks )-8.9(and )-8.9(leaves)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.1014 Tw [(could )-26.8(be )-26.8(integrated )-12.9(into the combine corn head so that the)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0.0338 Tw [(only)-22.2( other field operation required is chopping with the for-)]TJ T* 0.1981 Tw [(age)-28.3( )-15.3(harvester)48(, a two-pass system. The combine crop unit)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.0039 Tc -0.0007 Tw [(could)-38.2( be further modified to chop )]TJ 13.6184 0 TD -0.0046 Tc 0 Tw (and blow the leaf and stalk)Tj -13.6184 -1.104 TD -0.0013 Tc [(fraction into a container pulled alongside the grain harvester)48(,)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0.0255 Tw [(a)-12.2( single-pass system. An alternative single-pass system is to)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw [(adopt)-34.4( a whole-plant corn head from a forage harvester to the)]TJ T* -0.0014 Tc [(grain)-34.7( )]TJ 2.3297 0 TD -0.0083 Tc (combine and collect the non-grain fraction that exits the)Tj -2.3297 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0.0545 Tw [(rear)-30.3( )10.9(of )10.9(the )10.9(harvester)48(. A grain combine with crop unit modi-)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0.118 Tw [(fied)-29.3( to chop and blow the stalk and leaf fraction was esti-)]TJ T* 0.2186 Tw [(mated)-52.6( )-16.1(to )-16.1(produce stover at $30.8 per dry Mg harvested,)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.0846 Tw [(stored,)-42.2( and delivered to the processing facility \(Shinners et)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.0047 Tc -0.0011 Tw [(al.,)-55( 2003\). This cost )]TJ 8.1386 0 TD -0.0058 Tc 0 Tw (was $41.9 per dry Mg for a conventional)Tj -8.1386 -1.104 TD -0.004 Tc (system with dry bales stored outdoors, so the single-pass )Tj 22.6919 0 TD -0.0221 Tc (sys-)Tj 61 0 0 61 58.8 455.52 Tm 0 Tc (C)Tj ET endstream endobj 3 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT1 4 0 R /TT2 5 0 R /TT4 6 0 R /TT5 7 0 R /TT6 8 0 R /TT8 9 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 10 0 R >> >> endobj 13 0 obj << /Length 7935 >> stream BT /TT2 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 60.48 30.24 Tm 0 g /GS1 gs 0 Tc 0 Tw (356)Tj 49.17 0 TD (T)Tj 6.1 0 0 6.1 458.64 30.24 Tm -0.014 Tc [(R)-15.9(ANS)-8.7(AC)-15.9(T)6.7(I)4.3(ONS)]TJ 8 0 0 8 500.64 30.24 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj 6.1 0 0 6.1 502.5599 30.24 Tm -0.014 Tc (OF)Tj 8 0 0 8 510.2399 30.24 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj 6.1 0 0 6.1 512.1599 30.24 Tm -0.0207 Tc [(TH)-6.7(E)]TJ 8 0 0 8 523.6799 30.24 Tm -0.0081 Tc 0.0001 Tw ( ASABE)Tj 10 0 0 10 57.6 748.3199 Tm 0 Tc 0.1424 Tw [(tem)-36.5( was estimated to reduce costs by 26%. T)72(wo-pass and)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.0846 Tw [(three-pass)-50.3( wet stover systems using )-7.1(a )-7.1(self-propelled )-7.1(forage)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0.1021 Tw [(harvester reduced delivered cost by 19% and )-12.9(15%, respec-)]TJ T* 0 Tw [(tively)21.3(.)]TJ 1.2 -1.08 TD 0.1316 Tw [(Research)-55.4( work was carried out in the 1960s and 1970s)]TJ -1.2 -1.104 TD 0.0394 Tw [(looking)-40.3( at the feasibility of simultaneous harvesting of corn)]TJ T* 0.0416 Tw [(grain and stover \(Albert and Stephens, 1969; A)96(yres )18(and )18(Bu-)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.151 Tw [(chele,)-64.6( 1971, 1976; Buchele, 1976; Hitzhusen et al., 1970;)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0.2366 Tw [(Schroeder)-50.3( and Buchele, 1969\). These machines typically)]TJ T* -0.0016 Tc -0.0004 Tw [(size-reduced)-85.4( the stover using a chopping cylinder)48(, and trans-)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0.0464 Tw [(ported)-37.3( it using an impeller)24(-blower)13.9(. )-19.5(Some )-19.5(machines )5.9(handled)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.0061 Tc 0 Tw [(t)-6.1(h)-6.1(e)-32.4( grain fraction as ear corn, while others threshed and sepa-)]TJ T* 0 Tc 0.0113 Tw [(rated)-41.5( )-12.8(the )-12.8(grain )-12.8(at )-12.8(harvest. Some separated and processed the)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.0739 Tw [(stalk)-31.3( and leaf fractions before they )26.7(went )26.7(to )26.7(the )26.7(threshing )26.7(or)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0.0734 Tw (husking systems, while others size-reduced the whole-plant)Tj T* 0.0331 Tw [(prior)-24.2( to sending all the material to the threshing and separa-)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.0048 Tc -0.0003 Tw [(tion)-33.1( systems. Many of these machines were small, harvesting)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.0527 Tw [(only)-22.2( one or two rows. They were also single-use, dedicated)]TJ T* 0.0458 Tw [(to corn harvest only)72(. Shinners et al. \(2003\) )9.4(reported )9.4(that )9.4(the)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.0029 Tc -0.0002 Tw [(most)-26.1( economical method of single-pass stover and grain har-)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.005 Tc -0.0004 Tw [(vest)-26.2( was to make modifications to the existing grain combine)]TJ T* 0 Tc 0.0749 Tw [(harvester)-55.4( so that fixed costs of the harvester can be diluted)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.0688 Tw [(over)-23.1( other harvesting operations.)]TJ 1.2 -1.104 TD -0.0043 Tc -0.0005 Tw [(The)-33.6( objectives of this research were \(1\) to modify a lar)24.5(ge-)]TJ -1.2 -1.104 TD -0.0023 Tc -0.0027 Tw [(capacity)-79.2( grain )]TJ 5.9277 0 TD -0.005 Tc -0.0063 Tw [(combine t)6.3(o)6.3( )]TJ 4.6409 0 TD -0.0113 Tc 0 Tw (harvest the whole-plant in a single-)Tj -10.5685 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0.204 Tw [(pass)-5.8( while creating two separate crop streams \(grain and)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0.01 Tw [(stover\),)-45.1( \(2\) to quantify the performance of the modified har-)]TJ T* 0.1012 Tw [(vester)11.7(,)-14( \(3\) to quantify the storage characteristics of the en-)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0 Tw [(siled)-31.3( )]TJ 2.1589 0 TD -0.009 Tc 0.0003 Tw [(stover)50.1(, and \(4\) to estimate the chemical composition and)]TJ -2.1589 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.0077 Tw [(ethanol)-56.6( )-22.8(yield of the harvested stover fractions using near)24(-in)-17.2(-)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.0545 Tw [(frared)-37.3( spectroscopy \(NIRS\).)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 312 745.4399 Tm 0 Tw (M)Tj 10.3 0 0 10.3 325.2 745.4399 Tm 0.0082 Tc [(A)77.9(TER)8(IA)8(LS)]TJ 14 0 0 14 377.52 745.4399 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj 10.3 0 0 10.3 381.12 745.4399 Tm 0.0002 Tc (AND)Tj 14 0 0 14 403.44 745.4399 Tm 0.0062 Tc ( M)Tj 10.3 0 0 10.3 420.24 745.4399 Tm -0.0089 Tc [(E)-17.6(T)-17.6(HOD)-9.1(S)]TJ 10 0 0 10 312 733.4399 Tm 0 Tc (M)Tj 7.5 0 0 7.5 321.6 733.4399 Tm -0.0182 Tc [(ACH)-8.4(I)-13(N)0(E)]TJ 10 0 0 10 351.12 733.4399 Tm 0.0118 Tc ( D)Tj 7.5 0 0 7.5 360.96 733.4399 Tm -0.0182 Tc [(E)-23.2(S)-6(CRI)-13(P)-15.4(T)-23.2(I)-13(O)-8.4(N)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 324 722.4 Tm -0.0116 Tc [(T)47.2(w)-11.6(o)-13.4( modifications were made to a John Deere model 9760)]TJ -1.2 -1.08 TD -0.0014 Tc -0.0002 Tw [(combine)-62( so that single-pass, split-stream harvesting could )20.3(b)20.5(e)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.0266 Tw [(investigated)-88( )-15(\(fig. )-15(1\). First, a John Deere model 666R forage)]TJ T* -0.0008 Tc 0.0049 Tw [(harvester)-56.3( whole-plant corn head was adapted )7.4(to )7.4(the )7.4(combine)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.0018 Tc -0.0041 Tw [(harvester)-57.3( to )]TJ 4.9741 0 TD -0.0059 Tc 0 Tw (simultaneously capture the stover and grain frac-)Tj -4.9741 -1.104 TD (tions. The addition of several sawtooth feeding paddles to the)Tj T* 0 Tc 0.1037 Tw [(gathering)-63.6( )-17.6(auger was the only modifications needed to pro-)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.0569 Tw [(duce)-32.3( satisfactory feeding to the combine feeder house. )46.7(Sec-)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.0039 Tc -0.0052 Tw [(ond,)-29.9( a )]TJ 2.6927 0 TD -0.0091 Tc 0 Tw (flail chopper)Tj 4.9153 0 TD 0 Tc 0.0241 Tw (, cylindrical )Tj 5.0393 0 TD -0.0117 Tc -0.0003 Tw [(blower)47(, and spout were added)]TJ -12.6473 -1.104 TD -0.0112 Tc 0 Tw [(to the rear dischar)23.7(ge of the combine to size reduce and convey)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.0014 Tc -0.0009 Tw [(the)-27.7( )-19.2(non-grain )-19.2(fractions to a trailing wagon. The flail chopper)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.0214 Tw [(rotor)-24.2( )-34.6(operated )-34.6(at 2500 rpm, was 1310 mm wide, and had 30)]TJ T* 0.1786 Tw [(pairs)-24.2( )13.6(of hammers distributed on four rows. The hammers)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.0006 Tc 0 Tw [(dragged)-43.9( )]TJ 3.5089 0 TD -0.0051 Tc (material past 29 stationary knives, where size reduc-)Tj -3.5089 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.0112 Tw [(tion)-28.3( took place. The theoretical length of cut \(i.e.,)-264(the )-51.1(lateral)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0 Tw [(spacing)-41.3( )]TJ 3.3354 0 TD -0.009 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(between the knives\) was 45 mm. Material dischar)21.8(g)-9(e)-9(d)]TJ -3.3354 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.3266 Tw [(from)-24.2( the chopper was expelled to a cylindrical blower)]TJ T* -0.0015 Tc -0.0002 Tw [(mounted)-54( 1.4 m from the chopper exit. The 450 mm diameter)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.005 Tc 0 Tw (blower was 510 mm wide, had 12 paddles, and was belt driv-)Tj 0 -1.104 TD -0.009 Tc [(e)-9(n)-25.2( at 1800 rpm. Material was )]TJ 11.743 0 TD -0.0066 Tc 0.0019 Tw [(dischar)26.4(ged from )]TJ 6.638 0 TD -0.013 Tc 0 Tw (the blower into)Tj -18.381 -1.104 TD -0.0077 Tc 0.0001 Tw (a forage harvester spout that concentrated the crop stream, di-)Tj 0 -1.08 TD -0.0027 Tc -0.0015 Tw [(recting)-58.3( the stream )]TJ 7.419 0 TD -0.0042 Tc 0 Tw (to the trailing )Tj 5.5662 0 TD -0.0087 Tc (wagon. The Miller Pro mod-)Tj -12.9853 -1.104 TD -0.0039 Tc (el 7012 side-dumping wagon was equipped with load cells to)Tj T* 0 Tc 0.177 Tw [(determine)-82( the weight of the contents. Performance of the)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.1814 Tw (modified system was quite good. Crop fed well from the)Tj 0 -1.104 TD 0 Tw [(whole-plant)-71.6( )]TJ 5.087 0 TD -0.011 Tc (head to the feeder )Tj 7.1705 0 TD -0.0165 Tc (house, and no dif)Tj 6.5825 0 TD -0.001 Tc (ficulties were)Tj -18.84 -1.104 TD -0.0015 Tc -0.0011 Tw [(encountered)-83.3( with material )]TJ 10.7333 0 TD -0.0024 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(flow through the chopper)48.2(, blower)47.2(,)]TJ -10.7333 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0.045 Tw [(or)-7( spout.)]TJ ET q 449.28 0 0 295.92 81.36 107.52 cm /Im1 Do Q 0 G 1 J 1 j 0.96 w 10 M []0 d 0.2 i 81.36 403.44 449.28 -295.92 re S BT /TT4 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 66.24 91.68 Tm -0.0039 Tc -0.0008 Tw [(Figur)44.8(e)-10.1( 1. Modified grain combine pr)31.2(oducing single-pass, split-str)29.9(eam )]TJ 29.3519 0 TD -0.0013 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(harvest of corn grain and stover \(photo courtesy of W)59.9(olfga)]TJ 24.8893 0 TD -0.0019 Tc 0 Tw (ng Hoffman\).)Tj ET endstream endobj 14 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB ] /Font << /TT2 5 0 R /TT4 6 0 R >> /XObject << /Im1 15 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 10 0 R >> >> endobj 17 0 obj << /Length 15098 >> stream BT /TT2 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 539.28 30.24 Tm 0 g /GS1 gs 0 Tc 0 Tw (357)Tj -59.85 0 TD -0.0003 Tc [(V)121.9(ol. 50\(2\): 355)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 6.0673 0 TD 0 Tc <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5637 0 TD -0.0003 Tc (363)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 57.6 748.3199 Tm 0 Tc (Q)Tj 7.5 0 0 7.5 65.52 748.3199 Tm -0.0182 Tc [(UANT)-23.2(I)-13(F)-15.4(YI)-13(NG)]TJ 10 0 0 10 113.04 748.3199 Tm 0.0302 Tc ( M)Tj 7.5 0 0 7.5 125.28 748.3199 Tm -0.0182 Tc [(ACH)-8.4(I)-13(N)0(E)]TJ 10 0 0 10 154.8 748.3199 Tm 0.0272 Tc ( P)Tj 7.5 0 0 7.5 163.68 748.3199 Tm -0.0178 Tc [(E)-22.8(R)0.4(F)-15(O)-8(RMANCE)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 69.6 737.52 Tm -0.0001 Tc 0.271 Tw [(A replicated-block field experiment was conducted )74.7(to)]TJ -1.2 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.1814 Tw [(quantify)-51.5( the performance of the modified harvester)48(. )20.2(T)72(ests)]TJ T* 0.0854 Tw [(were)-25.1( conducted on 3 to 5 November 2004 )7.4(at )7.4(the )7.4(Arlington)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.0006 Tc 0 Tw [(Agricultural)-81.4( )]TJ 5.2107 0 TD -0.0073 Tc (Research Station of the )Tj 9.3768 0 TD (University of )Tj 5.452 0 TD 0 Tc [(W)55.3(isconsin)]TJ -20.0395 -1.104 TD 0.1769 Tw [(using)-17( a typical corn variety intended )24.6(for )24.6(grain )24.6(production)]TJ T* 0.1975 Tw [(\(table )-9.1(1\). )32.7(Four treatments were explored: the whole-plant)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.0344 Tw [(corn)-23.1( )-26.6(head )-26.6(operated at approximately 125, 530, and 760 mm)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.0009 Tc 0 Tw [(stubble)-40.2( )]TJ 3.1711 0 TD -0.0069 Tc [(height, plus a control treatment of a conventional ear)24(-)]TJ -3.1711 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.1552 Tw [(snapper)-34.1( head operating right below the hanging ear level.)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.0027 Tc -0.0007 Tw [(Maximum)-60.2( harvest height with either )]TJ 14.8204 0 TD -0.0034 Tc 0 Tw (head was limited by the)Tj -14.8204 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.1972 Tw [(lowest)-29.2( position of the hanging ears. Several rounds were)]TJ T* 0.0926 Tw [(made)-42.5( around the field to remove the field edges and head-)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.105 Tw [(lands. The field was then separated into 12 plots of 150)-264(m)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0.0319 Tw [(length)-44.5( by 4.6 m width. Three replicate tests were conducted)]TJ T* 0.1591 Tw [(per)-19.1( treatment, and the four treatments )23(and )23(replicates )23(were)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.0384 Tw [(randomly)-55.5( assigned to the 12 plots.)]TJ 1.2 -1.104 TD 0.2984 Tw [(Prior)-16( to harvest, plant population was determined )60.4(by)]TJ -1.2 -1.104 TD -0.0021 Tc -0.0034 Tw [(counting)-54.6( the )]TJ 5.2461 0 TD -0.0055 Tc 0 Tw (number of viable plants in )Tj 10.5927 0 TD -0.0113 Tc (six random 5.3 m test)Tj -15.8387 -1.08 TD 0 Tc -0.0111 Tw [(strips)-17( i)11.1(n)11.1( )]TJ 3.4174 0 TD -0.0111 Tc 0 Tw (each plot. The number of lodged plants, lodge height,)Tj -3.4174 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.1338 Tw [(erect)-49.6( )-12.8(plant )-12.8(height, )-12.8(and )-12.8(ear height were also determined in)]TJ T* 0.0565 Tw [(each)-40.5( strip. A 1.61 m)]TJ 7.9 0 0 7.9 141.36 521.04 Tm 0 Tw (2)Tj 10 0 0 10 145.44 518.16 Tm 0.054 Tw [( grid was then placed in three random)]TJ -8.784 -1.08 TD 0.1375 Tw [(locations)-61.6( within each plot. Corn crop lying on the ground)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0.0502 Tw [(prior)-24.2( to harvest was gathered and separated into one of five)]TJ T* 0 Tw [(fractions:)-63.6( )]TJ 4.0774 0 TD -0.0126 Tc (stalk, leaf, husk, cob, or grain. Each of the five frac-)Tj -4.0774 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0.0552 Tw [(tions)-23.2( was weighed, oven-dried at 103)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 15.24 0 TD 0 Tw ()Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.504 0 TD 0.0412 Tw [( C for 24 h, and then)]TJ -15.744 -1.104 TD -0.0073 Tc 0 Tw [(t)-7.3(h)-7.3(e)-33.6( dry mass was determined. The plants within the grid were)]TJ T* -0.0125 Tc [(c)-12.5(u)-12.5(t)-38.8( right above the first node and separated into the same frac-)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0.0168 Tw [(tions)-23.2( mentioned )]TJ 6.7001 0 TD -0.0059 Tc 0 Tw (above. The stalk was further subdivided into)Tj -6.7001 -1.104 TD -0.0037 Tc -0.0001 Tw (quarters by nodes and identified as bottom \(1st to 5th nodes\),)Tj T* 0 Tc 0.0398 Tw [(mid-bottom)-77.8( \(5th to 9th nodes\), mid-top \(9th to 13th nodes\),)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.024 Tw [(and)-20.2( top \(>13th nodes\) fractions \(Shinners et al., 2007a\). For)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0.0386 Tw (two of the grids, all eight fractions were weighed and oven-)Tj T* 0.0979 Tw [(dried)-33.3( as described above. The fractions from the third grid)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.0042 Tc -0.0003 Tw [(were)-29.3( intended for chemical composition analysis \(see below\))]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.0362 Tw [(and)-20.2( were dried at 65)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 8.328 0 TD 0 Tw ()Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.504 0 TD 0.0242 Tw [( C for 72 h.)]TJ -7.632 -1.104 TD 0.0785 Tw (After pre-harvest data collection, the harvester was used)Tj -1.2 -1.08 TD 0.0438 Tw (to harvest the plots. Ground speed was altered with the har-)Tj 0 -1.104 TD 0.2401 Tw [(vester)-36.3( hydrostatic transmission so that engine speed was)]TJ T* -0.0018 Tc -0.0045 Tw [(maintained)-94.9( at )]TJ 5.7324 0 TD -0.0063 Tc 0 Tw [(approximately 2260 rpm )8.4(i)8.4(n)8.4( )8.4(a)8.4(n)8.4( )]TJ 12.1162 0 TD -0.0147 Tc (attempt to main-)Tj -17.8486 -1.08 TD -0.0007 Tc [(tain)-37.2( similar harvester loading between treatments. Threshing)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.0487 Tw [(cylinder)-59.6( speed was maintained at 300 rpm and cleaning fan)]TJ T* 0.0568 Tw [(speed )-8.6(at )-8.6(920 )-8.6(rpm. )-8.6(T)24(ime to harvest the plot was recorded so)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.1453 Tw [(that)-36.5( ground speed, stover mass flow)72(, and grain mass flow)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0.0033 Tw [(could)-34.3( be calculated. Stubble height )]TJ 14.3244 0 TD (was measured in )Tj 6.9246 0 TD -0.0049 Tc -0.0048 Tw (six ran-)Tj -21.249 -1.104 TD -0.0026 Tc 0 Tw (dom grid locations in )Tj 8.7149 0 TD -0.0071 Tc (each harvested plot. The mass of stover)Tj -8.7149 -1.08 TD -0.005 Tc [(harvested was determined by weighing the wagon contents )25.6(t)25.6(o)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.0151 Tw [(the)-26.3( nearest 2 kg. The volume of the stover in the wagon )22.4(w)7.3(a)7.3(s)]TJ T* 0.1636 Tw [(estimated)-80( by leveling the load by hand and recording the)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.0216 Tw [(height)-44.5( of the material in the )-16.2(container)48(. )16.7(Load )16.7(density )16.7(was )16.7(de-)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.0101 Tw [(termined)-69.8( b)10.1(y)10.1( )]TJ 5.0836 0 TD -0.0101 Tc 0 Tw [(diving load mass by volume. The plot length )15.2(w)15.2(a)15.2(s)]TJ -5.0836 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.059 Tw [(chosen)-31.1( so that a nearly full wagon was )-5.7(produced )-5.7(after )-5.7(each)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 62.64 165.6 Tm -0.0005 Tc 0.0002 Tw [(T)96.5(able 1. Characteristics of cr)]TJ 12.27 0 TD -0.006 Tc 0 Tw (op used in quantifying the machine per-)Tj -9.36 -1.11 TD -0.0012 Tc [(formance of the single-pass stover and grain harvester)90(.)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf -3.48 -1.44 TD 0 Tc [(V)122.2(ariety)]TJ ET 57.12 153.84 150.72 -0.72 re f BT 8 0 0 8 228.48 145.2 Tm 0.0283 Tw (Pioneer 35R58)Tj ET 207.84 153.84 90.24 -0.72 re f BT 8 0 0 8 58.08 134.4 Tm -0.0012 Tc -0.0003 Tw [(General relative maturity \(GRM\))-9299.7(105 )-48.5(days)]TJ 0 -1.32 TD 0 Tc 0.0146 Tw [(Planting )13.6(date)-16230(29 April 2004)]TJ T* 0.0033 Tw [(Harvest )-12.1(dates)-15510(3 to 5 Nov)60(. )-16.7(2004)]TJ T* -0.0005 Tc -0.0001 Tw [(Ear height \(mm\))-16559.9(1,213)]TJ T* 0 Tc 0.0066 Tw [(Standing height \(mm\))-14370(2,683)]TJ T* 0.0072 Tw (Plant population \(plants ha)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 6.5 0 0 6.5 144.24 84 Tm 0 Tw <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5169 0 TD (1)Tj 8 0 0 8 150.96 81.6 Tm [(\))-10977(73,688)]TJ -11.61 -1.32 TD -0.0018 Tc (Pre-harvest loss \(Mg DM ha)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 6.5 0 0 6.5 148.8 73.44 Tm 0 Tc <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5169 0 TD (1)Tj 8 0 0 8 155.52 71.04 Tm (\))Tj ET 57.12 68.16 150.72 -0.72 re f BT 8 0 0 8 221.04 71.04 Tm 0.0009 Tw (0.44 leaf, 0.12 stalk)Tj ET 207.84 68.16 90.24 -0.72 re f BT 10 0 0 10 312 748.3199 Tm 0.0867 Tw [(test)-27.3( run. Several random grab samples were collected from)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.0573 Tw [(each)-40.5( load. Three subsamples were used to determine stover)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.0025 Tc -0.001 Tw [(moisture)-55( by oven-drying for )]TJ 11.5351 0 TD -0.0035 Tc 0 Tw [(24 h at )8(1)8(0)8(3)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 4.401 0 TD 0 Tc ()Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.504 0 TD 0.0262 Tw (C. Three additional)Tj -16.44 -1.104 TD 0.0992 Tw [(samples)-42.3( were collected to determine chemical composition)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0 Tw [(\(see)-22.1( )]TJ 1.8695 0 TD -0.0125 Tc (below\), so they were dried at 65)Tj /F1 1 Tf 12.4585 0 TD 0 Tc ()Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.504 0 TD -0.0113 Tc (C for 72 h. An addition-)Tj -14.832 -1.104 TD -0.0032 Tc 0.0001 Tw (al two samples were collected for particle-size analysis using)Tj T* -0.0052 Tc 0 Tw (procedures described in ASAE Standard S424.1 \()Tj /TT6 1 Tf 19.56 0 TD -0.0018 Tc (ASAE Stan-)Tj -19.56 -1.08 TD 0 Tc [(dar)45.2(ds)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 2.232 0 TD -0.0038 Tc (, 2007\). The harvester grain tank was unloaded, and the)Tj -2.232 -1.104 TD -0.0066 Tc (grain weight was determined to the nearest 2 kg. Several sub-)Tj T* 0 Tc 0.0531 Tw [(samples)-42.3( were collected to determine grain moisture by dry-)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.0402 Tw (ing at 103)Tj /F1 1 Tf 4.08 0 TD 0 Tw ()Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.504 0 TD 0.0242 Tw [( C for 24 h.)]TJ -3.384 -1.104 TD 0.3853 Tw [(Dif)13(ferences)-53.4( between treatments were analyzed using)]TJ -1.2 -1.104 TD 0.1146 Tw [(analysis)-42.3( of variance, and statistical dif)24(ferences )-19.4(were )-19.4(deter-)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.1011 Tw [(mined using a least significant dif)24(ference \(LSD\) test at the)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.0063 Tc 0 Tw [(9)-6.3(0)-6.3(%)-21.3( or 95% probability level. The main variable )11.1(i)11.1(n)11.1( )]TJ 20.5522 0 TD -0.0174 Tc (this study)Tj -20.5522 -1.104 TD 0.0001 Tc 0.0247 Tw [(was )8.8(cut )8.8(height )8.8(of )8.8(the whole-plant corn head. This parameter)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.0086 Tc 0 Tw [(w)-8.6(a)-8.6(s)-13.4( quantified by the average stubble height after harvest and)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.0019 Tc -0.0042 Tw [(expressed)-43( as )]TJ 5.2925 0 TD -0.0061 Tc 0 Tw (a dimensionless ratio of the cut height to the av-)Tj -5.2925 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.1507 Tw [(erage)-43.4( )6.8(plant )6.8(ear height. Performance parameters of interest)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.0005 Tc 0 Tw [(were)-25.6( plotted as a function of this ratio, and regression analy-)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.1004 Tw [(sis was performed. The regression analysis )27.9(was )27.9(carried )27.9(out)]TJ T* 0.1744 Tw [(using)-17( only the data collected while using the whole-plant)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.0195 Tw [(corn)-23.1( head, not the ear)24(-snapper )-9.8(head. )-9.8(The )-9.8(R)]TJ 7.9 0 0 7.9 485.52 510.24 Tm 0 Tw (2)Tj 10 0 0 10 489.6 507.36 Tm 0.0469 Tw [( values reported)]TJ -17.76 -1.104 TD 0.1269 Tw [(in)-14.2( the plots reflect only the data collected )30.4(with )30.4(the )30.4(whole-)]TJ T* 0.0603 Tw [(plant)-40.5( head.)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 0 -2.232 TD 0 Tw (S)Tj 7.5 0 0 7.5 317.52 462.96 Tm -0.027 Tc [(TO)-17.2(V)-8.8(E)-32(R)]TJ 10 0 0 10 343.68 462.96 Tm 0.0118 Tc ( C)Tj 7.5 0 0 7.5 353.52 462.96 Tm -0.0173 Tc [(H)-7.5(E)-22.3(MI)-12.1(CAL)]TJ 10 0 0 10 389.76 462.96 Tm 0.0118 Tc ( C)Tj 7.5 0 0 7.5 399.6 462.96 Tm -0.0094 Tc [(OM)6.5(P)-6.6(O)0.4(SIT)-14.4(I)-4.2(ON)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 324 452.16 Tm 0 Tc 0.0381 Tw [(The)-29.3( chemical composition of the pre-harvest stover frac-)]TJ -1.2 -1.104 TD -0.003 Tc -0.0003 Tw [(tions)-26.2( \(cob, husk, leaf, and stalk by section\) and the aggregate)]TJ T* 0 Tc 0.1658 Tw [(harvested)-56.5( stover was determined analytically using NIRS.)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.0884 Tw [(The)-29.3( collected spectra were used to estimate chemical )44.1(com-)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.002 Tc -0.0022 Tw [(position)-43.3( using )]TJ 5.9014 0 TD -0.0042 Tc 0 Tw (the Stover9 calibration )Tj 10.1307 0 TD -0.0099 Tc (developed by Hames)Tj -16.0321 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.2034 Tw [(et)-22.3( )-14.9(al. \(2003\). After oven-drying \(see above\), samples for)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.0806 Tw [(analysis)-42.3( were ground in a )-37.8(conventional )-37.8(laboratory )-37.8(hammer)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.002 Tc 0 Tw [(mill)-46.7( )]TJ 1.8962 0 TD -0.0098 Tc -0.0009 Tw [(equipped with a 2)1.9( m)1.9(m)1.9( )]TJ 8.9752 0 TD -0.0117 Tc 0 Tw (screen. The samples were scanned)Tj -10.8714 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.0321 Tw [(using)-17( )17.3(a )17.3(Foss NIR Systems model 6500 forage analyzer with)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.1124 Tw [(a)-12.2( standard reflectance detector array)72(. )9.2(The )9.2(spectral )9.2(analyzer)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0.0531 Tw [(used)-15( two silicon detectors to monitor visible light from 400)]TJ T* 0.146 Tw [(to)-14.2( 850 nm and four lead-sulfide detectors to monitor NIR)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.0187 Tw [(light)-38.5( from 850 to 2500 nm. Each sample was split into three)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.0006 Tc 0 Tw [(replicate)-86.7( )]TJ 3.772 0 TD -0.006 Tc [(subsamples and packed )6.3(i)6.3(n)6.3( )]TJ 10.4886 0 TD -0.0123 Tc (conventional 60 mL sam-)Tj -14.2605 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.0612 Tw [(ple)-26.3( cells. For each cell, 32 spectra were collected and aver-)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.1033 Tw [(aged,)-46.3( and a reference scan was conducted before and after)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0.0457 Tw [(each)-40.5( cell. Spectra were sent to NREL for analysis using the)]TJ T* 0.1533 Tw (Stover9 calibration.)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0 -2.232 TD 0 Tw (S)Tj 7.5 0 0 7.5 317.52 243.36 Tm -0.0182 Tc [(T)8.8(O)-8.4(RI)-13(NG)]TJ 10 0 0 10 347.28 243.36 Tm 0.022 Tc ( W)Tj 7.5 0 0 7.5 360 243.36 Tm 0.005 Tc (ET)Tj 10 0 0 10 370.08 243.36 Tm 0.0098 Tc ( S)Tj 7.5 0 0 7.5 378.24 243.36 Tm -0.027 Tc [(TO)-17.2(V)-8.8(E)-32(R)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 324 232.56 Tm -0.0014 Tc [(Three)-45.9( )]TJ 2.6177 0 TD -0.0083 Tc (separate fields of about 3 ha each were harvested on)Tj -3.8177 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.0494 Tw [(1)44(1)-4( and 12 November 2004 with the modified harvester)48(, and)]TJ T* 0.0788 Tw [(the harvested stover was ensiled. Three corn )-52(varieties )15.7(were)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD [(used: a typical grain hybrid \(Pioneer 35R58\), )24.4(a )24.4(silage )24.4(leafy)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.0031 Tc -0.0008 Tw [(hybrid)-32.3( \(Northup King N48-V8\), )]TJ 13.0723 0 TD -0.0039 Tc 0 Tw (and a low-lignin silage vari-)Tj -13.0723 -1.104 TD -0.005 Tc [(e)-5(t)-5(y)-31.3( \(Mycogen F697\). The )]TJ 10.4458 0 TD (modified harvester )Tj 7.6704 0 TD -0.0138 Tc (was operated as)Tj -18.1162 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0.0762 Tw [(described)-56.5( )-15(above )-15(with the whole-plant corn head set to pro-)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.0038 Tc -0.0003 Tw [(duce)-36.1( a stubble height of approximately 25 cm. The harvested)]TJ T* 0 Tc 0.1134 Tw [(material)-84.1( was stored in 3 m diameter plastic silo bags. The)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.0853 Tw [(location)-66.8( of each load was marked on )6.8(the )6.8(bag, )6.8(and )6.8(later )6.8(the)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0.0446 Tw [(length)-44.5( and diameter of the bag at each )6.2(load )6.2(was )6.2(determined)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.0439 Tw (so that silo density could be calculated using the load mass.)Tj 0 -1.104 TD -0.0022 Tc -0.0005 Tw [(Prior)-18.2( to storage, three sub)]TJ 10.2609 0 TD -0.0049 Tc -0.0019 Tw (samples per load )Tj 6.8837 0 TD -0.0068 Tc 0 Tw (were collected for)Tj -17.1446 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.3233 Tw [(moisture)-52.5( )25.1(and particle-size determination using the tech-)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.0674 Tw [(niques)-29.2( described above.)]TJ ET endstream endobj 18 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /F1 19 0 R /TT1 4 0 R /TT2 5 0 R /TT4 6 0 R /TT6 8 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 10 0 R >> >> endobj 21 0 obj << /Length 19587 >> stream BT /TT2 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 60.48 30.24 Tm 0 g /GS1 gs 0 Tc 0 Tw (358)Tj 49.17 0 TD (T)Tj 6.1 0 0 6.1 458.64 30.24 Tm -0.014 Tc [(R)-15.9(ANS)-8.7(AC)-15.9(T)6.7(I)4.3(ONS)]TJ 8 0 0 8 500.64 30.24 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj 6.1 0 0 6.1 502.5599 30.24 Tm -0.014 Tc (OF)Tj 8 0 0 8 510.2399 30.24 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj 6.1 0 0 6.1 512.1599 30.24 Tm -0.0207 Tc [(TH)-6.7(E)]TJ 8 0 0 8 523.6799 30.24 Tm -0.0081 Tc 0.0001 Tw ( ASABE)Tj 10 0 0 10 69.6 748.3199 Tm 0 Tc 0.0951 Tw [(The)-29.3( )-10.1(silo bags were opened on 22 June 2005 after about)]TJ -1.2 -1.08 TD -0.0015 Tc 0 Tw [(eight)-42( )]TJ 2.2809 0 TD -0.0091 Tc (months in storage. The stover was removed with a load-)Tj -2.2809 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.2365 Tw [(er)32.9(,)-14( and spillage was hand-collected to minimize take-out)]TJ T* -0.0027 Tc -0.0017 Tw [(losses.)-27.5( Each load )]TJ 7.08 0 TD -0.01 Tc 0 Tw (was weighed to the nearest 2 kg. Three sub-)Tj -7.08 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0.0759 Tw [(samples)-42.3( were taken at each load location )19.6(and )19.6(oven-dried )19.6(at)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0 Tw (65)Tj /F1 1 Tf 1.008 0 TD ()Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.504 0 TD -0.0228 Tc [(C)-27.8( for 72 h for )]TJ 5.4532 0 TD -0.0048 Tc (moisture determination. An additional sam-)Tj -6.9652 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.0403 Tw [(ple)-26.3( was collected from each load location and oven-dried at)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0 Tw (65)Tj /F1 1 Tf 1.008 0 TD ()Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.504 0 TD 0.1075 Tw [(C,)-19( )-14.1(hammer)24(-milled to 2 mm particle size, )35.2(and )35.2(then )35.2(ana-)]TJ -1.512 -1.104 TD 0.0846 Tw [(lyzed for ash content, nitrogen, acid deter)24(gent )-16(fiber )59.1(\(ADF\),)]TJ T* -0.0018 Tc -0.0004 Tw [(and)-22( )-23.8(neutral deter)25(gent fiber \(NDF\) using standard wet labora-)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.0006 Tc 0.0152 Tw [(tory analysis techniques. )22.7(A )]TJ 11.0858 0 TD -0.0081 Tc 0 Tw (final sample from each load loca-)Tj -11.0858 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.2023 Tw [(tion)-28.3( was collected, frozen, and analyzed for fermentation)]TJ T* 0.0102 Tw [(products)-36.2( \(lactic acid, acetic acid, and pH\) through the use of)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.0704 Tw [(high-performance)-108.9( liquid chromatography \(HPLC\).)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 57.6 568.08 Tm 0 Tw (R)Tj 10.3 0 0 10.3 67.68 568.08 Tm 0.0087 Tc [(ES)5.6(U)8.5(L)93.2(TS)]TJ 10 0 0 10 57.6 556.08 Tm 0 Tc (M)Tj 7.5 0 0 7.5 67.2 556.08 Tm -0.0182 Tc [(ACH)-8.4(I)-13(N)0(E)]TJ 10 0 0 10 96.72 556.08 Tm 0.0282 Tc ( O)Tj 7.5 0 0 7.5 107.28 556.08 Tm -0.0028 Tc [(PE)-7.8(R)15.4(A)79.4(T)-7.8(I)2.4(O)7(N)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 69.6 545.28 Tm 0 Tc 0.0324 Tw [(Crop)-16( characteristics just prior to harvest were considered)]TJ -1.2 -1.104 TD 0.0686 Tw [(typical)-62.8( for this variety \(Pioneer 35R58\) )11.9(and )11.9(location )11.9(\(Shin-)]TJ T* 0.0287 Tw [(ners)-14( et al., 2007a\). At the time of harvest, the stalk made up)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.0018 Tc 0 Tw [(over)-24.9( )]TJ 2.0408 0 TD -0.0092 Tc (50% of the total DM of the stover fraction and contained)Tj -2.0408 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.0235 Tw [(more)-33.3( than 75% of the available water )19.6(in )19.6(the )19.6(stover )19.6(\(table )19.6(2\).)]TJ T* 0.0135 Tw (The bottom quarter of the stalk contained almost 25% of the)Tj 0 -1.08 TD 0.0145 Tw [(stover DM and more than 50% of the stover water)48(.)-14( )-28.8(The )-9.7(cob,)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0 Tw [(husk,)-20.8( )]TJ 2.3981 0 TD -0.0119 Tc (and top half of the stalk made up about 40% of the stov-)Tj -2.3981 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.0123 Tw [(er)-15.1( DM but contained less than 1)48(1% )-23.5(of )-23.5(the )-23.5(available )-23.5(water )-23.5(in)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.0685 Tw [(the stover)48(.)]TJ 1.2 -1.104 TD -0.003 Tc -0.003 Tw [(Using)-13.8( the )]TJ 4.0917 0 TD -0.006 Tc 0 Tw [(whole-plant corn head, the fraction )10.2(o)10.2(f)10.2( )]TJ 15.0803 0 TD -0.0162 Tc (total stov-)Tj -20.3721 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.0568 Tw [(er)-15.1( DM harvested varied nearly linearly with cut height \(fig.)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.0524 Tw (2\). The whole-plant head harvested greater than 90% of the)Tj 0 -1.104 TD -0.0051 Tc -0.0005 Tw [(cob)-25.3( and husk regardless of cut )]TJ 12.2492 0 TD -0.0056 Tc 0 Tw (height \(table 3\). The )Tj 8.2908 0 TD -0.0021 Tc [(ear)27.5(-snap)-20.1(-)]TJ -20.54 -1.104 TD -0.0005 Tc 0.009 Tw [(per head also harvested greater than 90% )9.9(of )9.9(the )9.9(cob, )9.9(but )9.9(sig-)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.0006 Tc 0 Tw [(nificantly)-80.6( )]TJ 4.1557 0 TD -0.0063 Tc (less of the husk because the snapper rolls tended to)Tj -4.1557 -1.104 TD -0.001 Tc -0.0009 Tw [(strip the husk from the cob and )-48.7(eject )-9.2(it )-9.3(below )-9.2(the )-9.2(head )-9.3(\(table)]TJ T* -0.011 Tc 0 Tw [(3)-11(\))-11(.)-32( The fraction of leaf and stalk harvested were also well cor-)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0.1414 Tw [(related)-63.8( with cut height \(fig. 3\). At harvest, the leaves )35.2(had)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.002 Tc -0.0041 Tw [(drooped,)-51.1( so )]TJ 4.9407 0 TD -0.0061 Tc 0 Tw (at the two highest cut heights, leaves were cut by)Tj -4.9407 -1.104 TD -0.0104 Tc [(t)-10.4(h)-10.4(e)-36.7( stalk cutof)21.9(f disks and were )]TJ 12.1394 0 TD -0.0146 Tc (lost. The ear)Tj 4.7566 0 TD -0.0058 Tc (-snapper head har-)Tj -16.896 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0.0453 Tw [(vested)-37.3( less than 25% of either the leaf or the stalk when set)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0.1523 Tw [(at)-22.3( typical operating height \(table 3\). The fraction of )33(grain)]TJ T* -0.0011 Tc 0 Tw [(captured)-62.7( )]TJ 3.7442 0 TD -0.0098 Tc (in the combine bin was greater than 99% for the two)Tj -3.7442 -1.08 TD -0.004 Tc (lowest cut heights \(table )Tj 9.8848 0 TD -0.0132 Tc (3\). The cobs had drooped by harvest,)Tj -9.8848 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.03 Tw [(so cut height of the whole-plant head was limited to 63% of)]TJ T* 0.1109 Tw [(ear)-27.3( height to reduce grain loss. Nonetheless, an occasional)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.007 Tc 0 Tw [(e)-7(a)-7(r)-34.3( was sheared at that cut height, so grain loss was very high)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.0065 Tc (at that cut height \(table 3\). Grain loss was less than 1% for all)Tj T* -0.0012 Tc [(other)-34.5( )]TJ 2.3307 0 TD -0.0073 Tc (operating conditions, and less than 2% of the total grain)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 319.92 750 Tm -0.0024 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(T)94.6(able 2. Fractional yield of the standing corn cr)30.4(op prior to harvest.)]TJ ET 311.52 747.12 66.96 -0.72 re f BT /TT2 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 399.6 738.48 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw [(Y)62.2(ield)]TJ -0.96 -1.14 TD -0.001 Tc (\(Mg ha)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 6.5 0 0 6.5 415.2 731.76 Tm 0 Tc <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5169 0 TD (1)Tj 8 0 0 8 421.92 729.36 Tm (\))Tj ET 378.48 747.12 75.12 -0.72 re f BT 8 0 0 8 455.76 738.48 Tm -0.0009 Tc (Fraction of Stover)Tj 2.91 -1.14 TD 0 Tc (\(%\))Tj ET 453.6 747.12 63.36 -0.72 re f BT 8 0 0 8 519.84 725.04 Tm (Moisture)Tj 0.12 -1.14 TD -0.0095 Tw [(\()9.5(%)9.5( w)69.5(.b.\))]TJ ET 516.96 747.12 35.52 -0.72 re f BT 8 0 0 8 387.12 716.4 Tm 0 Tw (DM)Tj ET 378.48 725.04 30 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 414 716.4 Tm [(W)103.8(ater)]TJ ET 408.48 725.04 30.24 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 463.68 716.4 Tm (DM)Tj ET 453.6 725.04 32.88 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 491.9999 716.4 Tm [(W)103.8(ater)]TJ ET 486.48 725.04 30.48 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 312.48 703.92 Tm -0.0008 Tc (Bottom stalk)Tj ET 311.52 712.56 66.96 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 386.4 703.92 Tm 0 Tc (2.16)Tj ET 378.48 712.56 30 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 416.4 703.92 Tm (5.32)Tj ET 408.48 712.56 45.12 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 462.96 703.92 Tm (22.6)Tj ET 453.6 712.56 32.88 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 494.4 703.92 Tm (56.9)Tj ET 486.48 712.56 30.48 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 527.28 703.92 Tm (71.1)Tj ET 516.96 712.56 35.52 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 312.48 693.12 Tm -0.0004 Tc -0.0004 Tw [(Mid-bottom stalk)-2279.6(1.88)-2000.4(1.65)-4070.4(19.6)-2180.4(17.6)-2360.4(46.8)]TJ 0 -1.32 TD -0.0005 Tc -0.0008 Tw [(Mid-top stalk)-3839.2(0.75)-2000.5(0.22)-4310.5(7.9)-2680.5(2.4)-2620.5(22.7)]TJ T* 0 Tc 0.0113 Tw [(T)70.8(op stalk)-5550(0.13)-2000(0.05)-4310(1.4)-2680(0.6)-2620(28.4)]TJ 0 -1.53 TD -0.0008 Tc 0 Tw [(T)70(otal stalk)]TJ ET 311.52 668.4 66.96 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 386.4 659.76 Tm 0 Tc (4.93)Tj ET 378.48 668.4 30 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 416.4 659.76 Tm (7.31)Tj ET 408.48 668.4 45.12 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 462.96 659.76 Tm (51.5)Tj ET 453.6 668.4 32.88 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 494.4 659.76 Tm (78.2)Tj ET 486.48 668.4 30.48 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 527.28 659.76 Tm (59.7)Tj ET 516.96 668.4 35.52 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 312.48 648.96 Tm [(Cob)-7573(1.85)-2000(0.35)-4070(19.3)-2420(3.7)-2620(15.8)]TJ 0 -1.32 TD [(Husk)-7128.7(1.08)-2000(0.38)-4070(1)20(1.3)-2440(4.1)-2620(26.1)]TJ T* [(Leaf)-7408.5(1.72)-2000(1.25)-4070(18.0)-2180(13.3)-2360(42.0)]TJ 0 -1.53 TD (Stover)Tj ET 311.52 624.24 66.96 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 386.4 615.6 Tm (9.57)Tj ET 378.48 624.24 30 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 416.4 615.6 Tm (9.35)Tj ET 408.48 624.24 108.48 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 527.28 615.6 Tm (49.4)Tj ET 516.96 624.24 35.52 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 312.48 603.12 Tm (Grain)Tj ET 311.52 611.76 66.96 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 384.24 603.12 Tm (10.49)Tj ET 378.48 611.76 30 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 416.4 603.12 Tm (3.19)Tj ET 408.48 611.76 108.48 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 527.28 603.12 Tm (23.3)Tj ET 516.96 611.76 35.52 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 312.48 592.3199 Tm 0.005 Tw (Whole plant)Tj ET 311.52 589.44 66.96 -0.72 re f BT 8 0 0 8 384.24 592.3199 Tm 0 Tw (20.07)Tj ET 378.48 589.44 30 -0.72 re f BT 8 0 0 8 414.24 592.3199 Tm (12.51)Tj ET 408.48 589.44 108.48 -0.72 re f BT 8 0 0 8 527.28 592.3199 Tm (38.4)Tj ET 516.96 589.44 35.52 -0.72 re f BT 10 0 0 10 312 569.04 Tm -0.0003 Tc [(yield)-40.8( was located in the stover fraction for all operating con-)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0.0503 Tw [(ditions)-37.3( \(table 3\).)]TJ 1.2 -1.104 TD 0.1647 Tw [(Aggregate)-59.4( stover moisture was linearly correlated with)]TJ -1.2 -1.104 TD 0.0405 Tw [(the)-26.3( ratio of cut height to ear )5.8(height )5.8(for )5.8(the )5.8(whole-plant )5.8(corn)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.0009 Tc -0.0001 Tw [(head)-33.2( \(fig. 4\). The top half of the stalk, husk, and leaves were)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.04 Tw [(all)-32.5( less than 30% moisture at harvest, so the high cut )5.5(height)]TJ T* -0.001 Tc 0.0047 Tw [(or)-8( )8(use )8(of )8(the )8(ear)27.3(-snapper head resulted in poor capture of the)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0.1805 Tw [(moisture)-52.5( in the stalk and overall low aggregate moisture.)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0.0454 Tw [(Harvested)-50.3( stover moisture was greater than 50% only when)]TJ T* -0.0035 Tc -0.0002 Tw [(the)-29.8( whole-plant head was set to capture the bottom section )21.3(o)21.5(f)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0.0084 Tw [(the)-26.3( stalk \(table 3\). The whole-plant head was able to capture)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.0049 Tc -0.0039 Tw [(from)-29.1( 50% )]TJ 4.2569 0 TD -0.0081 Tc -0.0001 Tw (to 90% of the available stover moisture, depending)Tj -4.2569 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.025 Tw [(on)-8( cut height \(fig. 5\). The storage scheme )23.1(envisioned )23.1(for )23.1(di-)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.0575 Tw [(rect-harvested)-96.9( stover involves preservation by ensiling, and)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0.3752 Tw [(moisture)-52.5( )28.1(is )28(needed )28.1(for adequate preservation. Chopped)]TJ ET 0 G 1 J 1 j 0.48 w 10 M []0 d 0.2 i 343.68 392.88 198 -130.8 re S 0.24 w 341.52 262.08 m 343.68 262.08 l 341.52 275.28 m 343.68 275.28 l 341.52 288.48 m 343.68 288.48 l 341.52 301.2 m 343.68 301.2 l 341.52 314.4 m 343.68 314.4 l 341.52 327.6 m 343.68 327.6 l 341.52 340.8 m 343.68 340.56 l 341.52 353.76 m 343.68 353.76 l 341.52 366.48 m 343.68 366.48 l 341.52 379.68 m 343.68 379.68 l 341.52 392.88 m 343.68 392.88 l 343.68 260.16 m 343.68 262.08 l 368.4 260.16 m 368.4 262.08 l 393.12 260.16 m 393.36 262.08 l 417.84 260.16 m 417.84 262.08 l 442.8 260.16 m 443.04 262.08 l 467.52 260.16 m 467.52 262.08 l 492 260.16 m 492 262.08 l 516.72 260.16 m 516.96 262.08 l 541.44 260.16 m 541.68 262.08 l S 0 0 0.5 rg 0 0 0.5 RG 0.48 w 367.68 385.44 m 369.6 383.76 l 367.68 381.84 l 366 383.76 l b* 367.44 386.4 m 369.12 384.72 l 367.44 382.8 l 365.52 384.72 l b* 371.28 382.32 m 372.96 380.4 l 371.28 378.72 l 369.6 380.4 l b* 446.64 363.6 m 448.56 361.68 l 446.64 360 l 445.2 361.68 l b* 483.12 352.08 m 485.04 350.4 l 483.12 348.72 l 481.44 350.4 l b* 455.76 365.52 m 457.2 363.84 l 455.76 362.16 l 453.84 363.84 l b* 458.4 361.68 m 460.32 360 l 458.4 358.32 l 456.96 360 l b* 514.56 346.32 m 516.48 344.64 l 514.56 342.72 l 513.12 344.64 l b* 502.8 332.88 m 504.72 330.96 l 502.8 329.28 l 501.36 330.96 l b* 0 g 0 G 451.68 308.64 2.64 -2.64 re B* 497.76 295.44 2.64 -2.64 re B* 477.84 308.64 2.64 -2.64 re B* 0.96 w 367.44 383.04 m 368.64 383.04 l 369.84 382.8 l 371.52 382.08 l 372.72 382.08 l 373.92 381.84 l 375.12 381.84 l 376.32 381.36 l 378 381.12 l 379.2 381.12 l 380.4 380.4 l 381.6 380.4 l 383.28 380.16 l 384.48 379.68 l 385.68 379.68 l 387.12 379.44 l 389.04 378.72 l 390.24 378.72 l 391.44 378.48 l 392.88 377.76 l 394.32 377.52 l 395.52 377.52 l 397.92 376.56 l 399.6 376.56 l 400.8 376.08 l 402 375.84 l 403.2 375.12 l 404.4 375.12 l 406.08 374.88 l 407.28 374.16 l 408.48 373.92 l 409.68 373.92 l 411.36 373.44 l 412.56 373.2 l 413.76 372.48 l 415.2 372.24 l 416.4 372.24 l 417.84 371.76 l 419.04 371.52 l 420.48 370.8 l 421.68 370.56 l 424.56 369.6 l 425.76 369.6 l 428.16 368.64 l 429.84 368.16 l 431.04 367.92 l 432.24 367.2 l 434.16 366.96 l 435.36 366.48 l 436.56 366.24 l 437.76 365.52 l 439.44 365.52 l 440.64 365.28 l 441.84 364.56 l 443.28 364.32 l 444.48 363.84 l 445.92 363.6 l 447.12 362.88 l 448.56 362.64 l 449.76 362.16 l 452.64 361.2 l 455.04 360.24 l 456.24 360 l 457.92 359.28 l 459.12 359.04 l 460.32 358.56 l 461.52 357.6 l 463.2 357.36 l 464.4 356.88 l 465.6 356.64 l 466.8 355.92 l 468 355.68 l 469.68 355.2 l 472.08 354.24 l 473.52 353.76 l 474.72 353.28 l 476.16 352.32 l 477.6 352.08 l 479.28 351.6 l 480.72 351.36 l 481.92 350.64 l 483.12 350.4 l 484.32 349.44 l 486 348.96 l 487.2 348.72 l 488.4 348 l 489.6 347.76 l 491.28 346.8 l 494.88 345.36 l 496.32 344.4 l 497.76 344.16 l 498.96 343.68 l 500.4 343.44 l 501.6 342.48 l 502.8 342 l 504.48 341.76 l 505.68 341.04 l 506.88 340.08 l 508.08 339.84 l 509.76 339.36 l 510.96 338.4 l 512.16 338.16 l 514.56 336.72 l S BT /TT10 1 Tf 6.6 0 0 6.6 479.04 364.08 Tm -0.0021 Tc 0 Tw (R = 93%)Tj 4.8 0 0 4.8 484.56 366.48 Tm 0 Tc (2)Tj 6.6 0 0 6.6 330 260.64 Tm (0%)Tj -0.5818 2 TD (10%)Tj T* (20%)Tj 0 1.8909 TD (30%)Tj 0 2 TD (40%)Tj T* (50%)Tj T* (60%)Tj 0 1.9636 TD (70%)Tj T* (80%)Tj 0 2 TD (90%)Tj -0.5091 2 TD (100%)Tj 2.4727 -20.8364 TD [(0.0)-2355.3(0.1)-2391.7(0.2)-2355.3(0.3)-2391.7(0.4)-2355.3(0.5)-2282.6(0.6)-2391.7(0.7)-2355.3(0.8)]TJ /TT12 1 Tf 6.8727 -1.6364 TD -0.0088 Tc (Ratio of cut height to ear height)Tj 0 6.6 -6.6 0 321.36 300 Tm -0.0094 Tc (Fraction of total DM)Tj ET 0.48 w 360.96 278.16 2.4 -2.4 re B* 0 0 0.5 rg 0 0 0.5 RG 361.68 289.2 m 363.6 287.52 l 361.68 285.84 l 360.24 287.52 l b* BT /TT10 1 Tf 6.6 0 0 6.6 368.4 276.48 Tm 0 g -0.0084 Tc (Snapper head)Tj 0 1.5636 TD -0.0101 Tc (Whole)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 2.7838 0 TD 0 Tc <00ef>Tj /TT10 1 Tf 0.5739 0 TD -0.0101 Tc (plant head)Tj ET 0 G 0.24 w 357.6 293.04 66.96 -21.12 re S BT /TT4 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 312 226.32 Tm 0 Tc -0.0167 Tw [(Figur)48.7(e)-6.2( 2)16.7(.)16.7( )]TJ 3.9732 0 TD -0.0167 Tc 0 Tw (Fraction of total stover DM harvested as a function of cut height)Tj -3.9732 -1.11 TD -0.004 Tc -0.0002 Tw [(for)-17.1( the whole-plant corn head and conventional snapper head.)]TJ -18.45 -2.31 TD -0.0027 Tc 0 Tw [(T)94.3(able 3. Fraction of total standing stover DM and grain DM harvested as a function)]TJ 0.99 -1.11 TD -0.0039 Tc (of head height for the whole-plant corn head and conventional snapper head.)Tj 6.4 0 0 6.4 432.24 192.48 Tm 0.0045 Tc [([a)-20.5(])]TJ ET 57.12 186.96 336.24 -0.72 re f BT /TT2 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 397.2 175.44 Tm 0 Tc (Aggregate)Tj 0.81 -1.35 TD (Stover)Tj -0.51 -1.38 TD (Moisture)Tj ET q 393.84 186.48 40.8 -43.68 re W n BT 8 0 0 8 400.56 144.24 Tm (\()Tj ET Q BT 8 0 0 8 403.1477 144.24 Tm -0.0095 Tw [(%)9.5( w)69.5(.b.)]TJ ET q 393.84 186.48 40.8 -43.68 re W n BT 8 0 0 8 424.88 144.24 Tm 0 Tw (\))Tj ET Q 393.36 186.96 156.72 -0.72 re f BT 8 0 0 8 143.52 161.76 Tm -0.0012 Tc 0 Tw (Ratio of)Tj 0.06 -1.14 TD 0 Tc 0.0123 Tw (Head to)Tj -0.6 -1.11 TD -0.0009 Tc 0 Tw (Ear Hei)Tj ET q 130.08 171.12 53.28 -28.32 re W n BT 8 0 0 8 163.7998 143.76 Tm 0 Tc (g)Tj ET Q BT 8 0 0 8 167.7923 143.76 Tm (ht)Tj 36.896 3 TD -0.0022 Tc (Fraction of Grain DM)Tj ET 57.12 165.84 72.48 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 219.36 155.28 Tm -0.0007 Tc (Fraction of Standing Stover DM Harvested)Tj ET 183.6 165.84 209.76 -0.24 re f 435.36 165.84 36 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 475.68 153.12 Tm 0 Tc 0.0001 Tw (In Grain)Tj 0.96 -1.14 TD 0 Tw (Bin)Tj ET 471.36 165.84 36 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 513.36 153.12 Tm -0.0004 Tc (In Stover)Tj 0.42 -1.14 TD -0.1039 Tc (Wa)Tj ET q 507.84 162.48 40.8 -19.68 re W n BT 8 0 0 8 526.9907 144 Tm 0 Tc (g)Tj ET Q BT 8 0 0 8 530.9907 144 Tm 0 Tc (on)Tj ET 507.36 165.84 42.72 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 58.08 144.48 Tm -0.0001 Tw [(Head T)60.1(ype)-13076.2(Cob)]TJ ET 183.6 153.36 42 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 237.84 144.48 Tm 0 Tw (Husk)Tj ET 225.6 153.36 42 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 281.04 144.48 Tm (Leaf)Tj ET 267.6 153.36 41.76 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 321.84 144.48 Tm (Stalk)Tj ET 309.36 153.36 42 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 361.68 144.48 Tm (Stover)Tj ET 351.36 153.36 42 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 446.16 144.48 Tm (Lost)Tj -48.51 -1.29 TD (Whole)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 2.6655 0 TD <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.564 0 TD (plant)Tj ET 57.12 142.8 72.48 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 149.52 134.16 Tm (0.10)Tj ET 129.6 142.8 54 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 194.16 134.16 Tm 0.02 Tw (97.7 b)Tj ET 183.6 142.8 42 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 236.16 134.16 Tm (96.5 b)Tj ET 225.6 142.8 42 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 278.4 134.16 Tm 0.0162 Tw (89.1 c)Tj ET 267.6 142.8 41.76 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 319.92 134.16 Tm 0.02 Tw (92.3 d)Tj ET 309.36 142.8 42 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 362.16 134.16 Tm 0.0162 Tw (93.1 c)Tj ET 351.36 142.8 42 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 404.16 134.16 Tm (50.2 c)Tj ET 393.36 142.8 42 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 445.44 134.16 Tm 0.0061 Tw (0.3 a)Tj ET 435.36 142.8 36 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 479.04 134.16 Tm 0.02 Tw (99.1 b)Tj ET 471.36 142.8 36 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 522.96 134.16 Tm 0 Tw (0.6)Tj ET 507.36 142.8 42.72 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 58.08 123.6 Tm (Whole)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 2.6655 0 TD <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.564 0 TD 0.0187 Tw [(plant)-6201(0.44)-3620(96.3 )-7.5(ab)-2490(95.8 b)-2760(71.9 c)-2760(69.5 c)-2760(78.3 b)-2730(43.1 b)-2670(0.4 )12.6(a)-2250(99.2 b)-2970(0.4)]TJ -3.2295 -1.32 TD 0 Tw (Whole)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 2.6655 0 TD <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.564 0 TD 0.0189 Tw [(plant)-6201(0.63)-3860(91.0 a)-2760(94.7 b)-2730(47.6 b)-2700(48.5 b)-2730(62.5 b)-2730(36.4 b)-2640(6.8 )8.9(b)-2250(91.9 a)-3000(1.3)]TJ -3.2295 -1.32 TD 0.0168 Tw [(Snapper)-8153.1(0.54)-3620(97.0 )-9.4(ab)-2520(52.5 a)-2790(24.0 a)-2760(13.9 a)-2790(36.2 a)-2790(25.4 a)-2700(0.8 )10.7(a)-2250(97.7 b)-2970(1.5)]TJ 4.68 -1.56 TD -0.004 Tc 0.0001 Tw (LSD \(P = 0.10\))Tj ET 57.12 98.64 126.48 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 199.2 90 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (6.0)Tj ET 183.6 98.64 42 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 239.28 90 Tm (17.2)Tj ET 225.6 98.64 42 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 281.28 90 Tm (19.9)Tj ET 267.6 98.64 41.76 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 324.96 90 Tm (6.1)Tj ET 309.36 98.64 42 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 366.96 90 Tm (8.3)Tj ET 351.36 98.64 42 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 408.96 90 Tm (3.9)Tj ET 393.36 98.64 42 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 448.08 90 Tm (5.3)Tj ET 435.36 98.64 36 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 484.08 90 Tm (5.5)Tj ET 471.36 98.64 36 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 522.96 90 Tm (1.1)Tj ET 507.36 98.64 42.72 -0.24 re f BT 6.5 0 0 6.5 58.08 80.16 Tm -0.0008 Tc ([a])Tj 8 0 0 8 70.56 77.76 Tm -0.0002 Tc 0.0042 Tw [(V)122(alues in the same column followed by dif)29.8(ferent )4.7(letters )4.7(are )4.7(significantly )4.7(dif)30.5(ferent at the 90% confidence level.)]TJ ET 57.12 86.4 492.96 -0.72 re f endstream endobj 22 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /F1 19 0 R /TT1 4 0 R /TT2 5 0 R /TT4 6 0 R /TT9 23 0 R /TT10 24 0 R /TT12 25 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 10 0 R >> >> endobj 27 0 obj << /Length 44154 >> stream BT /TT2 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 539.28 30.24 Tm 0 g /GS1 gs 0 Tc 0 Tw (359)Tj -59.85 0 TD -0.0003 Tc [(V)121.9(ol. 50\(2\): 355)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 6.0673 0 TD 0 Tc <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5637 0 TD -0.0003 Tc (363)Tj ET 0 G 1 J 1 j 0.48 w 10 M []0 d 0.2 i 89.52 751.68 198.72 -131.52 re S 0.24 w 87.12 620.4 m 89.52 620.4 l 87.12 636.96 m 89.52 636.72 l 87.12 653.04 m 89.52 652.8 l 87.12 669.84 m 89.52 669.84 l 87.12 686.16 m 89.52 686.16 l 87.12 702.24 m 89.52 702.24 l 87.12 718.8 m 89.52 718.56 l 87.12 735.36 m 89.52 735.36 l 87.12 751.68 m 89.52 751.68 l 89.52 618.48 m 89.52 620.4 l 114.24 618.48 m 114.24 620.4 l 139.2 618.48 m 139.44 620.4 l 163.92 618.48 m 163.92 620.4 l 189.12 618.48 m 189.12 620.4 l 213.84 618.48 m 213.84 620.4 l 238.32 618.48 m 238.32 620.4 l 263.28 618.48 m 263.52 620.4 l 288.24 618.48 m 288.24 620.4 l S 0.48 w 113.52 747.36 m 114.96 744.48 l 112.32 744.48 l b* 113.28 738 m 114.48 735.36 l 111.84 735.36 l b* 117.36 728.64 m 118.56 726 l 115.68 726 l b* 192.72 713.76 m 194.4 711.12 l 191.52 711.12 l b* 229.44 694.32 m 230.88 691.68 l 228.24 691.68 l b* 202.08 718.8 m 203.28 716.16 l 200.4 716.16 l b* 204.72 698.88 m 206.4 696.24 l 203.52 696.24 l b* 261.12 675.84 m 262.8 673.2 l 259.92 673.2 l b* 249.36 642.96 m 250.8 640.32 l 248.16 640.32 l b* 112.32 740.16 2.64 -2.4 re B* 111.84 746.16 2.88 -2.88 re B* 115.68 743.52 2.64 -2.88 re B* 191.52 704.88 2.64 -2.4 re B* 228.24 677.28 2.64 -2.64 re B* 200.4 706.8 2.64 -2.64 re B* 203.52 707.52 2.64 -2.4 re B* 259.92 674.88 2.64 -2.4 re B* 248.16 666 2.64 -2.88 re B* 113.28 737.76 m 113.28 736.56 l 117.36 736.56 l 117.36 737.28 l 117.12 736.8 l 118.56 736.32 l 118.56 736.08 l 121.2 736.08 l 121.2 736.56 l 120.96 736.32 l 122.16 735.84 l 125.04 735.84 l 125.04 736.32 l 125.04 735.84 l 126.24 735.36 l 127.68 735.36 l 127.68 735.84 l 127.44 735.36 l 129.12 735.12 l 129.36 734.88 l 130.56 734.88 l 130.56 735.36 l 130.32 735.12 l 131.76 734.4 l 132.96 734.4 l 132.96 734.88 l 132.96 734.4 l 134.88 734.16 l 134.88 734.64 l 134.64 734.16 l 136.08 733.68 l 136.08 733.44 l 137.28 733.44 l 137.28 734.16 l 137.28 733.68 l 138.96 733.2 l 138.96 733.68 l 138.72 733.2 l 139.92 732.72 l 141.6 732.72 l 141.6 733.2 l 141.36 732.72 l 142.56 732.48 l 144 731.76 l 145.44 731.52 l 146.64 731.52 l 146.64 732 l 146.64 731.52 l 149.04 730.56 l 149.28 731.04 l 149.04 730.56 l 150.24 730.08 l 150.48 729.84 l 152.16 729.6 l 152.16 730.32 l 151.92 729.84 l 153.12 729.12 l 153.36 729.12 l 154.56 728.88 l 154.56 729.36 l 154.32 728.88 l 155.76 728.16 l 156 728.16 l 157.44 727.92 l 157.44 728.4 l 157.2 728.16 l 158.4 727.44 l 158.64 727.44 l 160.08 727.2 l 160.08 727.68 l 159.84 727.2 l 161.04 726.48 l 161.28 726.48 l 162.48 726.24 l 162.48 726.72 l 162.24 726.24 l 163.68 725.28 l 163.92 725.28 l 165.12 724.8 l 166.32 724.56 l 167.76 723.84 l 167.76 724.32 l 167.52 723.84 l 169.2 723.12 l 170.64 722.64 l 170.64 723.12 l 170.4 722.64 l 171.6 722.16 l 173.04 721.2 l 174.24 720.96 l 175.68 720.48 l 175.92 720.72 l 175.68 720.48 l 176.88 719.52 l 177.12 719.52 l 178.32 719.28 l 180.24 718.32 l 180.48 718.8 l 180.24 718.32 l 181.44 717.84 l 182.64 716.88 l 182.88 716.88 l 184.08 716.64 l 184.08 717.12 l 183.84 716.64 l 185.52 715.68 l 186.72 714.72 l 187.92 714.24 l 190.32 712.32 l 190.56 712.32 l 192.24 712.08 l 192.24 712.56 l 192 712.08 l 193.2 711.12 l 194.64 710.4 l 195.84 709.44 l 197.52 708.96 l 197.52 709.44 l 197.52 708.96 l 198.72 708 l 199.92 707.28 l 202.32 705.36 l 204 704.64 l 204.24 705.12 l 203.76 704.64 l 204.96 703.68 l 205.2 703.68 l 207.6 701.76 l 209.28 701.04 l 210.48 700.08 l 211.92 699.12 l 213.12 698.4 l 214.32 697.44 l 215.76 696.24 l 216.96 695.28 l 218.4 694.56 l 219.6 693.6 l 219.84 694.08 l 219.36 693.84 l 220.8 692.4 l 220.8 692.16 l 222.48 691.2 l 223.68 690.48 l 225.6 689.28 l 226.8 688.32 l 228 687.6 l 228.24 688.08 l 228 687.6 l 229.2 686.16 l 229.2 685.92 l 230.64 685.2 l 232.08 684 l 233.52 683.04 l 233.76 683.52 l 233.28 683.28 l 234.48 681.84 l 234.48 681.6 l 235.92 680.4 l 237.6 679.44 l 237.6 679.92 l 237.36 679.68 l 238.8 678.24 l 238.8 678 l 240 677.04 l 240.24 677.52 l 240 677.04 l 241.2 676.08 l 241.44 676.56 l 241.2 676.08 l 242.4 674.64 l 244.08 673.44 l 245.28 672.48 l 245.52 672.96 l 245.28 672.48 l 246.48 671.04 l 247.68 669.84 l 248.16 670.32 l 247.68 669.84 l 249.12 668.4 l 250.8 667.2 l 251.04 667.68 l 250.56 667.44 l 251.76 666 l 252 665.76 l 253.2 664.8 l 253.44 665.28 l 253.2 664.8 l 254.4 663.84 l 254.64 664.08 l 254.4 663.84 l 255.84 662.4 l 255.84 662.16 l 257.04 661.2 l 257.52 661.44 l 257.04 661.2 l 259.68 658.56 l 260.88 656.64 l 261.6 657.36 l 260.4 659.04 l 259.2 660.24 l 258.72 660 l 259.2 660.24 l 258 661.92 l 257.76 661.92 l 256.56 662.88 l 254.88 664.56 l 252.48 666.48 l 252.24 666.24 l 252.48 666.48 l 251.28 667.92 l 249.6 669.12 l 249.36 668.88 l 249.84 669.12 l 248.64 670.56 l 248.4 670.56 l 247.2 671.76 l 246.72 671.52 l 247.2 671.76 l 246 673.2 l 244.56 674.16 l 243.12 675.36 l 242.64 674.88 l 243.12 675.12 l 241.92 676.8 l 240.48 678 l 239.28 678.72 l 239.04 678.48 l 239.52 678.72 l 238.08 680.4 l 237.84 680.4 l 236.4 681.12 l 236.16 680.88 l 236.4 681.12 l 235.2 682.32 l 234.96 682.08 l 235.2 682.32 l 234 683.76 l 232.8 684.72 l 231.12 685.92 l 229.92 686.88 l 229.44 686.4 l 229.92 686.64 l 228.72 688.08 l 228.72 688.32 l 227.28 689.28 l 226.08 690 l 224.16 691.2 l 223.92 690.72 l 224.16 691.2 l 222.96 691.92 l 221.52 692.88 l 221.04 692.64 l 221.52 692.88 l 220.32 694.32 l 220.08 694.32 l 217.68 696.24 l 216.48 696.96 l 214.8 698.16 l 212.4 700.08 l 210.96 700.8 l 209.76 701.76 l 208.08 702.48 l 207.84 702.24 l 208.32 702.48 l 207.12 703.44 l 205.68 704.4 l 204.48 705.36 l 202.8 706.32 l 202.56 705.84 l 203.04 706.32 l 201.6 707.04 l 200.4 708 l 199.2 708.72 l 198 709.68 l 197.76 709.92 l 196.32 710.4 l 196.08 709.92 l 196.32 710.16 l 193.92 712.08 l 192.72 712.8 l 192.48 713.04 l 190.8 713.28 l 190.56 712.8 l 191.04 713.28 l 189.84 714 l 188.4 714.96 l 187.2 715.68 l 186.96 715.2 l 187.2 715.68 l 186 716.4 l 185.76 716.4 l 184.32 717.36 l 183.12 717.6 l 182.88 717.12 l 183.12 717.6 l 181.92 718.56 l 180.48 719.28 l 178.56 720 l 177.36 720.48 l 177.12 720 l 177.6 720.24 l 176.16 721.2 l 174.48 721.92 l 173.28 722.16 l 173.28 721.68 l 173.52 721.92 l 172.08 722.88 l 172.08 723.12 l 170.88 723.6 l 169.44 723.84 l 169.44 723.36 l 169.68 723.84 l 168 724.56 l 168 724.8 l 166.8 725.28 l 166.56 725.28 l 165.36 725.76 l 165.36 725.28 l 165.6 725.76 l 164.16 726.24 l 163.92 725.76 l 164.4 726 l 162.72 726.96 l 162.48 727.2 l 161.28 727.44 l 161.28 726.96 l 161.28 727.2 l 160.08 727.92 l 160.08 728.16 l 158.64 728.16 l 158.64 727.92 l 158.88 728.16 l 157.68 728.88 l 157.44 728.88 l 156 729.12 l 156 728.64 l 156.24 729.12 l 154.8 729.6 l 154.8 729.84 l 153.6 730.08 l 153.36 729.6 l 153.6 729.84 l 152.4 730.56 l 152.16 730.56 l 150.72 730.8 l 150.48 730.56 l 150.72 730.8 l 149.52 731.52 l 149.28 731.52 l 148.08 731.76 l 148.08 731.52 l 148.32 731.76 l 146.88 732.48 l 145.44 732.48 l 145.44 732 l 145.68 732.48 l 144.24 732.72 l 144 732.24 l 144.24 732.72 l 143.04 733.2 l 142.8 733.2 l 141.6 733.68 l 140.16 733.68 l 140.16 733.2 l 140.4 733.68 l 139.2 734.16 l 137.52 734.4 l 136.08 734.4 l 136.08 734.16 l 136.32 734.4 l 135.12 735.12 l 134.88 735.12 l 133.2 735.36 l 131.76 735.36 l 131.76 734.88 l 132 735.36 l 130.8 735.84 l 129.36 735.84 l 129.36 735.36 l 129.36 735.84 l 127.68 736.32 l 126.48 736.32 l 126.48 735.84 l 126.72 736.32 l 125.28 736.8 l 122.4 736.8 l 122.4 736.32 l 122.4 736.8 l 121.2 737.04 l 118.56 737.04 l 118.56 736.56 l 118.8 737.04 l 117.6 737.76 l f* 113.52 744 m 113.04 743.28 l 260.88 667.44 l 261.36 668.4 l f* BT /TT10 1 Tf 6.1 0 0 6.1 72.96 619.44 Tm 0 Tc (20%)Tj 0 2.6754 TD (30%)Tj T* (40%)Tj 0 2.7541 TD (50%)Tj 0 2.6361 TD (60%)Tj 0 2.6754 TD (70%)Tj T* (80%)Tj 0 2.7148 TD (90%)Tj -0.5508 2.7148 TD (100%)Tj 9.0885 -7.3967 TD -0.0036 Tc (R = 95% \(stalk\))Tj 5.1 0 0 5.1 130.56 708 Tm 0 Tc (2)Tj 6.1 0 0 6.1 85.68 612.24 Tm [(0.0)-2583.6(0.1)-2623(0.2)-2583.6(0.3)-2701.7(0.4)-2662.3(0.5)-2623(0.6)-2701.7(0.7)-2662.3(0.8)]TJ /TT12 1 Tf 7.7902 -1.7311 TD -0.0115 Tc (Ratio of cut height to ear height)Tj 0 6.1 -6.1 0 67.2 653.76 Tm -0.0111 Tc 0.0001 Tw (Fraction of total DM)Tj /TT10 1 Tf 6.1 0 0 6.1 120.72 638.16 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (Leaf)Tj 0 1.6525 TD (Stalk)Tj ET 0.24 w 110.16 654.48 31.68 -20.64 re S BT 6.1 0 0 6.1 157.44 735.36 Tm -0.0056 Tc (R = 83% \(leaf\))Tj 5.1 0 0 5.1 162.96 737.52 Tm 0 Tc (2)Tj ET 0.48 w 114.48 640.8 m 115.92 638.16 l 113.04 638.16 l b* 113.76 650.4 2.64 -2.64 re B* BT /TT4 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 57.6 584.64 Tm -0.0028 Tc -0.0047 Tw [(Figur)45.9(e)-9( 3. )]TJ 4.0101 0 TD -0.0075 Tc 0 Tw [(Fraction of total stalk or leaf DM harvested )7.8(a)7.8(s)7.8( )7.8(a)7.8( )]TJ 20.2973 0 TD -0.0153 Tc (function of cut)Tj -24.3074 -1.11 TD -0.0033 Tc -0.0006 Tw [(height)23.7( for the whole-plant head only)60.6(.)]TJ ET 88.32 556.8 201.36 -119.76 re S 0.24 w 86.16 437.04 m 88.32 437.04 l 86.16 454.32 m 88.32 454.32 l 86.16 471.12 m 88.32 470.88 l 86.16 488.16 m 88.32 488.16 l 86.16 505.44 m 88.32 505.44 l 86.16 522.72 m 88.32 522.72 l 86.16 539.76 m 88.32 539.52 l 86.16 556.8 m 88.32 556.8 l 88.32 435.12 m 88.32 437.04 l 113.76 435.12 m 113.76 437.04 l 138.72 435.12 m 138.72 437.04 l 163.68 435.12 m 163.68 437.04 l 188.64 435.12 m 188.64 437.04 l 214.08 435.12 m 214.08 437.04 l 239.04 435.12 m 239.04 437.04 l 264.48 435.12 m 264.72 437.04 l 289.44 435.12 m 289.44 437.04 l S 0 0 0.5 rg 0 0 0.5 RG 112.8 543.36 m 114 541.92 l 112.8 540.48 l 111.36 541.92 l b* 112.08 540.48 m 113.76 539.04 l 112.08 537.84 l 110.64 539.04 l b* 116.16 542.4 m 117.6 540.96 l 116.16 539.76 l 114.48 540.96 l b* 192.96 521.76 m 194.4 520.56 l 192.96 518.88 l 191.76 520.56 l b* 229.92 499.68 m 231.6 498.48 l 229.92 496.8 l 228.48 498.48 l b* 201.6 500.64 m 203.28 499.44 l 201.6 497.76 l 200.16 499.44 l b* 204.96 512.16 m 206.4 510.96 l 204.96 509.28 l 203.76 510.96 l b* 262.32 492.96 m 263.52 491.76 l 262.32 490.08 l 260.4 491.76 l b* 250.08 492.72 m 251.52 491.04 l 250.08 489.84 l 248.64 491.04 l b* 0 g 0 G 197.76 462.96 2.88 -2.88 re B* 244.8 460.08 2.88 -2.88 re B* 224.88 460.08 2.64 -2.88 re B* 112.08 541.2 m 111.84 540.48 l 262.08 488.4 l 262.56 489.36 l f* BT /TT10 1 Tf 5.9 0 0 5.9 72.72 436.32 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (20%)Tj 0 2.9288 TD (25%)Tj 0 2.8068 TD (30%)Tj 0 2.9288 TD (35%)Tj 0 2.8881 TD (40%)Tj 0 2.9695 TD (45%)Tj 0 2.8475 TD (50%)Tj 0 2.9288 TD (55%)Tj /TT12 1 Tf 0 5.9 -5.9 0 66.72 445.2 Tm 0.0511 Tw [(Harvested stover moisture \(% w)40.7(.b.\))]TJ /TT10 1 Tf 5.9 0 0 5.9 151.44 537.12 Tm 0.0241 Tw [(R = 95%)]TJ 4.3 0 0 4.3 156.48 539.28 Tm 0 Tw (2)Tj 5.9 0 0 5.9 83.52 429.6 Tm [(0.0)-2759(0.1)-2759(0.2)-2881(0.3)-2840.4(0.4)-2962.4(0.5)-2840.4(0.6)-2921.7(0.7)-2840.4(0.8)]TJ /TT12 1 Tf 8.7864 -1.6271 TD 0.0196 Tw (Ratio of cut height to ear height)Tj ET 102.96 452.4 2.4 -2.16 re B* 0 0 0.5 rg 0 0 0.5 RG 103.68 462.48 m 105.36 460.8 l 103.68 459.36 l 102.24 460.8 l b* BT /TT10 1 Tf 5.9 0 0 5.9 109.92 450.96 Tm 0 g 0.1439 Tw (Snapper head)Tj 0 1.5458 TD 0 Tw (Whole)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 2.8345 0 TD <00ef>Tj /TT10 1 Tf 0.584 0 TD 0.209 Tw (plant head)Tj ET 0 G 99.84 465.84 60.72 -19.2 re S BT /TT4 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 57.6 402.96 Tm -0.0204 Tc 0.0076 Tw [(F)20.4(i)17.4(gu)25.8(r)33.4(e)-26.6( 4)24.6(.)0.9( )8.5(M)30.9(o)-0.4(i)17.4(s)8.8(t)12.6(u)25.8(r)33.4(e)-11.2( c)18.8(o)-0.4(n)25.8(t)12.6(en)25.8(t)-9.4( o)20.6(f)-5.1( t)24.9(h)25.8(e)-26.6( )17.2(a)39.6(ggr)33.4(egat)12.6(e)-9.4( s)20.6(t)12.6(over)6.3( )13.9(h)36.3(a)-0.4(rves)8.8(t)12.6(e)3.4(d a)25(s)0( )7.6(a )7.6(f)30(u)25.8(n)25.8(c)3.4(t)12.6(i)17.4(on)5( )12.6(o)35(f)]TJ 0 -1.14 TD -0.0214 Tc 0.0169 Tw [(cu)24.8(t)-18.4( )8.6(h)21.7(e)2.4(i)16.4(g)-1.4(h)24.8(t)-16.1( f)13.9(o)-1.4(r)-19.1( t)10.9(h)24.8(e)-19.4( w)10.6(h)24.8(ol)16.4(e-)11.6(p)24.8(l)16.4(an)24.8(t)-19.1( c)10.9(o)-1.4(rn)-7.3( )9.6(h)22.7(e)2.4(ad)-16( a)14(n)24.8(d)-14.7( c)15.3(o)-1.4(n)24.8(v)-1.4(en)24.8(t)11.6(i)16.4(on)24.8(al)-15.7( s)14.3(n)24.8(ap)24.8(p)24.8(e)2.4(r)-14.7( h)15.3(e)2.4(ad)24.8(.)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 57.6 371.52 Tm -0.0028 Tc 0 Tw (stover ensiled in a bag silo was well preserved for 12 months)Tj 0 -1.104 TD -0.0002 Tc -0.0001 Tw [(at)-22.5( )-12.4(moistures )-12.4(as )-12.4(low as 42% \(Shinners et al., 2007b\), so it ap-)]TJ T* -0.0033 Tc -0.0003 Tw [(pears)-29.4( that the two lowest cut heights would provide adequate)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0.1624 Tw [(stover)-28.2( moisture. It is unknown how well stover harvested)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.0017 Tc -0.0011 Tw [(with)-23.9( the ear)24.1(-snapper )-13.5(head )-13.5(would be preserved, given the low)]TJ T* 0 Tc 0.0544 Tw [(moisture)-52.5( of the aggregate.)]TJ 1.2 -1.08 TD 0.0935 Tw [(Forage)-31.1( density is a function of particle )6.4(size )6.4(and )6.4(particle)]TJ -1.2 -1.104 TD 0.1755 Tw [(density)32.7(.)-14( Precision-cut forage harvesters have a set of fee-)]TJ T* 0.2218 Tw [(drolls)-26.2( that meter the material into a )17.5(cutterhead, )17.5(so )17.5(when)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.0006 Tc 0 Tw [(whole-plant)-72.2( )]TJ 5.091 0 TD -0.0054 Tc 0.0002 Tw (corn silage is reasonably aligned with the cutter-)Tj -5.091 -1.104 TD -0.0026 Tc -0.0002 Tw [(head, the dif)27.1(ferences between actual and theoretical length )30.2(o)30.4(f)]TJ T* -0.0024 Tc -0.0001 Tw [(cut)-28.7( \(ALC and TLC, respectively\) are small \(Shinners, 2003\).)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.0028 Tc -0.005 Tw [(Density)-36( of )]TJ 4.4456 0 TD -0.0078 Tc 0 Tw (whole-plant corn silage has been reported to range)Tj -4.4456 -1.104 TD -0.0003 Tc -0.0001 Tw [(from)-24.5( 90 to 125 kg DM m)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 7.9 0 0 7.9 158.88 231.84 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5165 0 TD (3)Tj 10 0 0 10 167.04 228.96 Tm 0.0095 Tw [( \(van der W)72(erf )-18.8(and )-18.8(Muller)48(, )-20.7(1994;)]TJ -10.944 -1.104 TD -0.0029 Tc -0.0003 Tw [(W)28.9(iersma)-49.4( and Holmes, 2004\). Stover harvested by shredding,)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0.0829 Tw [(windrowing,)-53( and chopping with a precision-cut forage har-)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.0029 Tc -0.0034 Tw [(vester)-39.2( was )]TJ 4.4478 0 TD -0.0063 Tc 0 Tw (not well aligned in the feedrolls, so when the TLC)Tj -4.4478 -1.104 TD 0.0001 Tc 0.0839 Tw [(was 13 mm, the ALC was about 24 mm and density in )19.7(the)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0.215 Tw [(truck)-33.3( was only 71 kg DM m)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 7.9 0 0 7.9 183.6 177.12 Tm 0 Tw <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5165 0 TD (3)Tj 10 0 0 10 191.76 174.24 Tm 0.2412 Tw [( \(Shinners et al., 2007b\).)]TJ -13.416 -1.104 TD 0.0389 Tw [(Chopped)-37.2( stover density was lower )-6.2(than )-6.2(whole-plant )-6.2(density)]TJ T* 0.1004 Tw [(because)-51.4( chopped stover lacked the )11.7(high-density )11.7(grain )11.7(frac-)]TJ T* -0.0024 Tc -0.0005 Tw [(tion)-30.7( and because its p)]TJ 8.5859 0 TD -0.0029 Tc (article )Tj 2.7181 0 TD -0.0099 Tc 0 Tw [(size was quite long. In this study)72(,)]TJ -11.3041 -1.08 TD -0.0107 Tc (the stover density in the wagon was no greater than 51 kg DM)Tj 0 -1.104 TD 0 Tc (m)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 7.9 0 0 7.9 65.52 122.16 Tm <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5165 0 TD (3)Tj 10 0 0 10 73.68 119.28 Tm -0.0012 Tc 0.0108 Tw [( \(fig. 6\). The average particle )12.2(size )12.2(independent )12.2(of )12.2(the )12.2(cut)]TJ -1.608 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.0209 Tw [(height)-44.5( was 69 mm \(fig. 7\). The stover particle size was well)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.0009 Tc 0 Tw [(correlated)-83.8( )]TJ 4.32 0 TD -0.01 Tc (with the cut height ratio, and bulk density was well)Tj -4.32 -1.104 TD -0.0047 Tc (correlated with stover particle size \(figs. 7 and 8\). Stover size)Tj T* 0 Tc 0.024 Tw [(reduction)-63.6( occurred from the shredding that took )19.6(place )19.6(in )19.6(the)]TJ ET 0.48 w 342.24 751.44 200.88 -120.24 re S 0.24 w 340.56 631.2 m 342.24 631.2 l 340.56 643.44 m 342.24 643.44 l 340.56 655.44 m 342.24 655.44 l 340.56 666.96 m 342.24 666.96 l 340.56 678.96 m 342.24 678.96 l 340.56 691.2 m 342.24 691.2 l 340.56 703.2 m 342.24 703.2 l 340.56 715.44 m 342.24 715.44 l 340.56 727.2 m 342.24 727.2 l 340.56 739.2 m 342.24 739.2 l 340.56 751.44 m 342.24 751.44 l 342.24 629.28 m 342.48 631.2 l 367.68 629.28 m 367.92 631.2 l 392.4 629.28 m 392.64 631.2 l 417.6 629.28 m 417.84 631.2 l 442.8 629.28 m 443.04 631.2 l 467.52 629.28 m 467.76 631.2 l 492.72 629.28 m 492.72 631.2 l 517.44 629.28 m 517.68 631.2 l 542.88 629.28 m 543.12 631.2 l S 0 0 0.5 rg 0 0 0.5 RG 0.48 w 366.96 744.48 m 369.12 742.32 l 366.96 740.4 l 365.28 742.32 l b* 366.72 745.68 m 368.4 743.76 l 366.72 741.6 l 364.56 743.76 l b* 370.32 741.6 m 372.24 739.68 l 370.32 737.52 l 368.16 739.68 l b* 446.88 719.04 m 448.8 717.12 l 446.88 714.96 l 444.96 717.12 l b* 483.84 695.76 m 486 693.84 l 483.84 691.92 l 481.68 693.84 l b* 455.52 714.48 m 457.44 712.56 l 455.52 710.4 l 453.6 712.56 l b* 459.12 714 m 461.28 712.08 l 459.12 710.16 l 457.2 712.08 l b* 516 694.08 m 518.16 692.16 l 516 690.24 l 513.84 692.16 l b* 504 688.08 m 505.92 686.16 l 504 684.24 l 502.08 686.16 l b* 0 g 0 G 451.44 678.72 2.88 -3.12 re B* 498.48 665.52 3.12 -3.12 re B* 478.32 676.56 3.12 -2.88 re B* 366.72 743.04 m 366.72 742.32 l 368.16 741.84 l 368.16 742.32 l 367.92 741.84 l 369.36 741.12 l 369.6 741.12 l 370.8 740.88 l 372.72 740.16 l 374.16 739.92 l 374.16 740.4 l 373.92 739.92 l 375.6 739.2 l 377.04 738.72 l 380.4 737.76 l 380.4 738.24 l 380.16 738 l 381.6 737.28 l 381.6 737.04 l 383.04 736.8 l 383.28 737.28 l 383.04 736.8 l 384.48 736.08 l 384.72 736.08 l 386.4 735.84 l 386.4 736.32 l 386.16 735.84 l 387.6 735.12 l 387.84 735.12 l 389.28 734.88 l 389.28 735.36 l 389.28 734.88 l 390.48 734.16 l 390.72 734.16 l 392.64 733.68 l 392.64 734.4 l 392.4 733.68 l 394.32 732.96 l 395.76 732.72 l 397.44 732 l 398.88 731.76 l 398.88 732.24 l 398.88 732 l 400.32 731.04 l 401.76 730.8 l 402 731.28 l 401.76 730.8 l 403.2 730.08 l 403.44 730.08 l 405.12 729.6 l 405.12 730.32 l 404.88 729.6 l 406.32 729.12 l 406.56 729.12 l 407.76 728.64 l 408 729.36 l 407.76 728.88 l 409.2 727.92 l 409.2 727.68 l 411.12 726.96 l 412.56 726.72 l 412.56 727.2 l 412.56 726.72 l 414 726 l 415.44 725.76 l 415.68 726.24 l 415.44 725.76 l 416.64 725.04 l 416.88 725.04 l 418.8 724.56 l 418.8 725.28 l 418.56 724.8 l 420 724.08 l 420 723.84 l 421.44 723.6 l 421.68 724.08 l 421.44 723.6 l 422.88 723.12 l 423.12 723.6 l 422.88 723.12 l 425.04 722.16 l 425.04 721.92 l 426.48 721.68 l 426.72 722.16 l 426.48 721.68 l 427.92 720.96 l 428.16 720.96 l 429.84 720.72 l 429.84 721.2 l 429.6 720.72 l 431.04 720 l 431.28 720 l 432.72 719.52 l 432.72 720 l 432.48 719.76 l 433.92 719.04 l 434.16 719.04 l 435.6 718.56 l 435.6 719.04 l 435.36 718.8 l 437.28 717.6 l 438.72 716.88 l 440.16 716.64 l 440.4 717.12 l 440.16 716.64 l 441.6 715.92 l 441.84 715.92 l 443.52 715.68 l 443.52 716.16 l 443.28 715.68 l 444.72 714.96 l 444.96 715.44 l 444.72 714.96 l 446.16 714 l 447.84 713.52 l 447.84 714 l 447.6 713.52 l 449.04 712.8 l 449.28 712.8 l 450.96 712.56 l 450.96 713.04 l 450.96 712.56 l 454.32 710.88 l 454.56 710.88 l 456 710.4 l 456 710.88 l 455.76 710.4 l 457.44 709.92 l 458.88 709.44 l 459.12 710.16 l 458.88 709.68 l 460.08 708.96 l 462 708 l 462.24 707.76 l 463.44 707.52 l 463.68 708 l 463.44 707.52 l 464.88 706.8 l 466.32 706.56 l 466.56 707.04 l 466.32 706.56 l 467.76 705.84 l 469.44 704.88 l 469.68 704.88 l 471.12 704.4 l 471.12 704.88 l 471.12 704.64 l 472.32 703.92 l 472.56 703.68 l 474 703.44 l 474 703.92 l 473.76 703.68 l 475.68 702.48 l 477.12 701.76 l 478.56 701.28 l 478.8 702 l 478.56 701.28 l 480 700.8 l 480.24 701.28 l 480 700.8 l 481.2 699.84 l 481.68 699.84 l 483.36 699.36 l 483.36 699.84 l 483.36 699.36 l 485.04 698.88 l 486.96 698.4 l 486.96 698.88 l 486.72 698.4 l 488.16 697.44 l 489.6 696.72 l 491.28 696.48 l 491.28 696.96 l 491.04 696.48 l 492.48 695.52 l 492.72 695.28 l 494.4 694.8 l 495.84 694.32 l 496.08 695.04 l 495.84 694.56 l 497.28 693.84 l 497.52 694.08 l 497.04 693.84 l 498.48 692.88 l 498.72 692.64 l 500.16 692.4 l 501.84 691.68 l 502.08 692.16 l 501.6 691.68 l 503.28 690.72 l 504.96 690.24 l 504.96 690.96 l 504.72 690.24 l 506.16 689.76 l 506.4 690.24 l 506.16 689.76 l 508.08 688.8 l 508.08 688.56 l 509.52 688.32 l 509.76 688.8 l 509.52 688.56 l 510.72 687.6 l 512.16 686.88 l 512.4 686.64 l 514.56 686.16 l 514.56 686.88 l 514.56 686.4 l 515.76 685.68 l 516.24 686.64 l 514.8 687.12 l 512.64 687.6 l 512.4 687.12 l 512.88 687.6 l 511.2 688.56 l 510 689.28 l 509.76 689.28 l 508.32 689.52 l 508.08 689.28 l 508.56 689.52 l 506.64 690.72 l 505.2 691.2 l 504.96 691.2 l 503.52 691.68 l 503.52 691.2 l 503.76 691.68 l 502.32 692.64 l 500.4 693.36 l 498.96 693.6 l 498.72 693.36 l 499.2 693.6 l 497.76 694.56 l 497.52 694.56 l 496.08 695.28 l 494.64 695.76 l 494.4 695.28 l 494.64 695.76 l 492.96 696.24 l 492.72 695.76 l 492.96 696.24 l 491.52 697.44 l 491.28 697.44 l 489.84 697.68 l 489.84 697.2 l 490.08 697.68 l 488.88 698.4 l 487.2 699.36 l 485.28 699.84 l 485.28 699.36 l 485.52 699.84 l 483.6 700.32 l 481.68 700.56 l 481.68 700.32 l 481.92 700.56 l 480.48 701.76 l 479.04 702.24 l 478.8 702.24 l 477.36 702.72 l 477.36 702.24 l 477.6 702.72 l 475.92 703.44 l 475.92 702.96 l 476.16 703.44 l 474.24 704.4 l 472.8 704.64 l 472.56 704.4 l 472.8 704.64 l 471.36 705.36 l 469.92 705.84 l 469.68 705.36 l 469.92 705.84 l 468.24 706.8 l 466.8 707.52 l 466.56 707.52 l 465.12 707.76 l 465.12 707.28 l 465.36 707.76 l 463.92 708.48 l 462.48 708.72 l 460.56 709.68 l 460.32 709.44 l 460.8 709.68 l 459.36 710.4 l 459.12 710.4 l 457.68 710.88 l 457.44 710.4 l 457.68 710.88 l 454.8 711.84 l 454.56 711.36 l 454.8 711.84 l 452.64 712.8 l 451.2 713.52 l 449.52 713.76 l 449.28 713.52 l 449.52 713.76 l 448.08 714.48 l 447.84 714.48 l 446.4 714.96 l 446.4 714.48 l 446.64 714.96 l 445.44 715.92 l 445.2 715.92 l 443.76 716.64 l 441.84 716.88 l 441.84 716.4 l 442.08 716.88 l 440.64 717.36 l 440.4 717.36 l 438.96 717.84 l 438.96 717.36 l 438.96 717.84 l 437.52 718.56 l 437.28 718.08 l 437.76 718.56 l 435.84 719.52 l 434.16 719.76 l 434.16 719.52 l 434.4 719.76 l 432.96 720.48 l 431.52 720.96 l 431.28 720.48 l 431.52 720.96 l 430.08 721.44 l 428.16 721.92 l 428.16 721.44 l 428.4 721.92 l 426.96 722.64 l 426.72 722.64 l 425.28 722.88 l 425.28 722.4 l 425.28 722.88 l 421.92 724.56 l 421.68 724.56 l 420.24 724.8 l 420.24 724.56 l 420.48 724.8 l 419.04 725.52 l 418.8 725.52 l 417.12 726 l 416.88 725.52 l 417.36 726 l 415.92 726.72 l 415.68 726.72 l 414.24 726.96 l 414 726.48 l 414.24 726.96 l 412.8 727.68 l 411.36 727.92 l 411.12 727.44 l 411.36 727.92 l 409.68 728.64 l 409.44 728.16 l 409.68 728.64 l 408.24 729.6 l 408 729.6 l 406.8 730.08 l 406.56 729.6 l 406.8 730.08 l 405.36 730.56 l 403.44 731.04 l 403.44 730.56 l 403.68 731.04 l 402 731.76 l 400.56 732 l 400.32 731.52 l 400.56 732 l 399.12 732.72 l 397.68 732.96 l 397.68 732.72 l 397.92 732.96 l 396 733.68 l 394.56 733.92 l 394.32 733.44 l 394.56 733.92 l 392.88 734.64 l 392.64 734.64 l 390.72 735.12 l 390.72 734.64 l 390.96 735.12 l 389.76 735.84 l 389.52 735.84 l 388.08 736.08 l 387.84 735.6 l 388.08 736.08 l 386.64 736.8 l 384.72 737.04 l 384.72 736.56 l 384.96 737.04 l 383.52 737.76 l 383.28 737.76 l 381.84 738 l 381.84 737.52 l 382.08 738 l 380.64 738.72 l 380.4 738.72 l 378.96 739.2 l 378.96 738.72 l 379.2 739.2 l 377.28 739.68 l 375.84 739.92 l 375.6 739.68 l 375.84 739.92 l 374.4 740.64 l 372.96 741.12 l 372.72 740.64 l 372.96 741.12 l 371.28 741.84 l 371.04 741.84 l 369.84 742.08 l 369.6 741.6 l 369.84 742.08 l 368.4 742.8 l f* BT /TT10 1 Tf 6.1 0 0 6.1 330.48 630.48 Tm 0 Tw (0%)Tj -0.5902 2.0066 TD (10%)Tj 0 1.9672 TD (20%)Tj 0 1.8885 TD (30%)Tj 0 1.9672 TD (40%)Tj 0 2.0066 TD (50%)Tj 0 1.9672 TD (60%)Tj 0 2.0066 TD (70%)Tj 0 1.9279 TD (80%)Tj 0 1.9672 TD (90%)Tj -0.5902 2.0066 TD (100%)Tj /TT12 1 Tf 0 6.1 -6.1 0 321.12 645.12 Tm -0.0103 Tc (Fraction of moisture harvested)Tj /TT10 1 Tf 6.1 0 0 6.1 420.24 732 Tm -0.0058 Tc 0.0001 Tw (R = 97%)Tj 4.4 0 0 4.4 425.28 734.16 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (2)Tj 6.1 0 0 6.1 337.68 624 Tm [(0.0)-2583.6(0.1)-2623(0.2)-2701.7(0.3)-2780.4(0.4)-2819.7(0.5)-2701.7(0.6)-2780.3(0.7)-2662.3(0.8)]TJ /TT12 1 Tf 8.341 -1.6918 TD -0.0115 Tc (Ratio of cut height to ear height)Tj ET 359.04 652.56 2.4 -2.4 re B* 0 0 0.5 rg 0 0 0.5 RG 360 662.88 m 361.68 661.2 l 360 659.52 l 358.56 661.2 l b* BT /TT10 1 Tf 6.1 0 0 6.1 366.24 650.8799 Tm 0 g -0.0056 Tc (Snapper head)Tj 0 1.5738 TD -0.0039 Tc (Whole)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 2.8147 0 TD 0 Tc <00ef>Tj /TT10 1 Tf 0.58 0 TD -0.0039 Tc (plant head)Tj ET 0 G 0.24 w 356.16 666.24 61.92 -19.68 re S BT /TT4 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 312 597.12 Tm 0 Tc 0.0221 Tw [(Figur)48.7(e 5. Fraction of water available in total stover as a function of )27.9(c)5.7(u)5.8(t)]TJ 0 -1.11 TD -0.0039 Tc 0 Tw (height for the whole-plant corn head and conventional snapper head.)Tj ET 0.48 w 339.36 572.64 204 -121.92 re S 0.24 w 337.44 450.96 m 339.36 450.96 l 337.44 463.2 m 339.36 463.2 l 337.44 475.44 m 339.36 475.44 l 337.44 487.44 m 339.36 487.2 l 337.44 499.44 m 339.36 499.44 l 337.44 511.68 m 339.36 511.68 l 337.44 524.16 m 339.36 523.92 l 337.44 536.16 m 339.36 536.16 l 337.44 548.16 m 339.36 548.16 l 337.44 560.4 m 339.36 560.4 l 337.44 572.64 m 339.36 572.64 l 339.36 449.04 m 339.6 450.96 l 365.28 449.04 m 365.28 450.96 l 390.48 449.04 m 390.48 450.96 l 416.16 449.04 m 416.4 450.96 l 441.6 449.04 m 441.6 450.96 l 466.56 449.04 m 466.56 450.96 l 492.24 449.04 m 492.24 450.96 l 517.68 449.04 m 517.68 450.96 l 543.36 449.04 m 543.36 450.96 l S 0 0 0.5 rg 0 0 0.5 RG 0.48 w 364.32 492.24 m 366.24 490.32 l 364.32 488.4 l 362.16 490.32 l b* 363.84 505.92 m 366 504.24 l 363.84 502.08 l 361.92 504.24 l b* 367.92 505.68 m 370.08 503.76 l 367.92 501.36 l 366 503.76 l b* 445.68 539.04 m 447.84 536.64 l 445.68 534.72 l 443.52 536.64 l b* 482.88 552 m 484.8 550.08 l 482.88 548.16 l 480.72 550.08 l b* 454.32 550.08 m 456.24 548.16 l 454.32 545.76 l 452.16 548.16 l b* 457.92 545.04 m 459.84 542.64 l 457.92 540.96 l 456 542.64 l b* 515.52 552.72 m 517.68 550.56 l 515.52 548.4 l 513.6 550.56 l b* 503.28 533.52 m 505.44 531.6 l 503.28 529.92 l 501.36 531.6 l b* 0 g 0 G 450.24 519.12 3.36 -3.36 re B* 498 542.4 2.88 -3.12 re B* 477.6 526.56 2.88 -3.12 re B* 363.6 499.44 m 364.32 498.72 l 366 500.16 l 367.68 501.84 l 367.2 502.32 l 367.44 501.84 l 368.64 502.56 l 368.88 502.56 l 372.24 505.44 l 373.68 506.64 l 374.88 507.84 l 376.56 509.28 l 376.32 509.76 l 376.56 509.28 l 378 510 l 378.24 510 l 379.92 511.2 l 379.44 511.68 l 379.68 511.2 l 381.84 512.4 l 381.6 512.88 l 381.84 512.16 l 382.8 512.64 l 382.8 512.88 l 383.04 512.88 l 384.72 513.84 l 384.48 514.56 l 384.72 513.84 l 386.4 514.56 l 388.08 515.76 l 387.6 516.24 l 387.84 515.76 l 389.04 516.24 l 389.28 516.24 l 390.96 517.44 l 390.48 517.92 l 390.72 517.2 l 392.4 517.68 l 392.4 517.92 l 394.08 518.88 l 393.84 519.36 l 394.08 518.88 l 395.28 519.12 l 395.28 519.36 l 395.52 519.36 l 396.96 520.32 l 396.48 521.04 l 396.72 520.32 l 398.4 520.8 l 398.64 520.8 l 400.32 521.52 l 401.52 522.48 l 401.28 522.96 l 401.52 522.24 l 402.96 522.96 l 402.72 523.68 l 402.96 522.96 l 404.88 523.44 l 406.56 523.68 l 406.56 523.92 l 406.8 523.92 l 408.48 525.12 l 408 525.6 l 408.24 524.88 l 409.44 525.36 l 409.68 525.36 l 411.36 526.08 l 410.88 526.56 l 411.12 526.08 l 412.8 526.56 l 412.56 527.04 l 412.56 526.56 l 414.24 526.8 l 414.72 526.8 l 415.92 527.76 l 415.44 528.24 l 415.68 527.52 l 417.12 528 l 417.36 528 l 419.04 528.24 l 420.72 528.96 l 420.48 529.68 l 420.48 528.96 l 421.68 529.44 l 423.36 529.92 l 423.6 529.92 l 425.28 530.64 l 424.8 531.36 l 425.04 530.64 l 426.72 531.12 l 426.48 531.6 l 426.48 531.12 l 428.64 531.36 l 428.88 531.36 l 430.32 532.32 l 429.84 532.8 l 429.84 532.32 l 431.52 532.56 l 433.2 533.04 l 432.96 533.52 l 432.96 533.04 l 435.12 533.04 l 436.08 533.76 l 435.84 534.24 l 436.08 533.76 l 437.76 534 l 439.44 534.48 l 441.12 535.2 l 440.64 535.92 l 440.64 535.2 l 442.32 535.2 l 443.76 535.68 l 443.76 536.16 l 443.76 535.68 l 445.44 535.92 l 445.44 536.16 l 445.44 535.92 l 447.12 536.88 l 446.88 537.36 l 446.88 536.88 l 448.32 536.88 l 450 537.12 l 451.92 537.6 l 452.16 537.6 l 453.84 538.32 l 453.6 538.8 l 453.6 538.32 l 455.28 538.32 l 456.48 538.56 l 458.16 539.04 l 457.92 539.76 l 457.92 539.04 l 459.6 539.04 l 459.84 539.28 l 459.84 539.04 l 461.52 539.76 l 461.28 540.48 l 461.52 539.76 l 462.72 540.24 l 462.48 540.96 l 462.48 540.24 l 464.16 540.24 l 465.84 540.48 l 465.6 541.2 l 465.6 540.48 l 467.28 540.48 l 467.52 540.72 l 467.76 540.72 l 468.96 541.44 l 468.72 541.92 l 468.72 541.44 l 470.4 541.68 l 470.16 542.4 l 470.16 541.68 l 472.08 541.68 l 473.76 542.16 l 473.52 542.64 l 473.52 542.16 l 475.92 542.16 l 477.12 542.88 l 476.88 543.36 l 476.88 542.88 l 478.56 543.36 l 478.32 543.84 l 478.32 543.36 l 480.24 543.36 l 481.92 543.6 l 481.68 544.32 l 481.68 543.6 l 482.88 543.6 l 483.12 543.84 l 483.12 543.6 l 484.8 544.32 l 484.56 545.04 l 484.56 544.32 l 486.48 544.32 l 487.92 544.8 l 487.92 545.52 l 487.92 544.8 l 489.12 544.8 l 490.8 545.04 l 490.8 545.28 l 491.04 545.04 l 492.72 546 l 492.24 546.72 l 492.24 546 l 494.16 546 l 495.36 546.24 l 495.12 546.96 l 495.12 546.24 l 496.8 546.24 l 498.96 546.72 l 498.96 547.44 l 498.96 546.72 l 500.88 546.72 l 502.56 547.44 l 502.08 548.16 l 502.08 547.44 l 503.52 547.44 l 505.2 547.92 l 504.96 548.4 l 504.96 547.92 l 508.56 547.92 l 509.76 548.16 l 509.52 548.88 l 509.52 548.16 l 511.2 548.16 l 511.2 548.4 l 511.44 548.16 l 513.12 549.12 l 512.88 549.6 l 512.88 549.12 l 514.56 549.12 l 515.76 549.36 l 515.28 550.56 l 514.08 550.08 l 514.32 549.6 l 514.32 550.32 l 512.88 550.32 l 512.64 550.08 l 510.96 549.36 l 511.2 548.88 l 511.2 549.6 l 509.52 549.6 l 509.28 549.36 l 508.08 549.12 l 508.32 548.4 l 508.32 549.12 l 504.96 549.12 l 503.28 548.64 l 503.28 548.16 l 503.28 548.64 l 501.84 548.64 l 500.16 547.92 l 500.4 547.44 l 500.4 547.92 l 498.72 547.92 l 496.8 547.44 l 496.8 546.96 l 496.8 547.44 l 495.12 547.44 l 493.92 547.2 l 493.92 546.72 l 493.92 547.2 l 492 547.2 l 490.32 546.24 l 490.56 545.76 l 490.56 546.48 l 488.88 546 l 489.12 545.52 l 489.12 546 l 487.68 546 l 486 545.52 l 486.24 545.04 l 486.24 545.76 l 484.56 545.76 l 484.32 545.52 l 482.64 544.8 l 482.88 544.32 l 482.88 545.04 l 481.68 545.04 l 481.68 544.8 l 480 544.32 l 480 543.84 l 480 544.56 l 478.32 544.56 l 478.32 544.32 l 476.64 544.08 l 476.4 544.08 l 475.2 543.36 l 475.44 542.64 l 475.44 543.36 l 473.52 543.36 l 471.84 542.88 l 471.84 542.4 l 471.84 542.88 l 470.16 542.88 l 468.48 542.64 l 468.24 542.64 l 467.04 541.68 l 467.28 541.2 l 467.28 541.92 l 465.6 541.92 l 463.92 541.44 l 464.16 540.96 l 464.16 541.44 l 462.24 541.44 l 461.04 540.96 l 459.36 540.24 l 459.6 539.76 l 459.6 540.24 l 457.92 540.24 l 456.24 539.76 l 456 539.76 l 454.8 539.52 l 455.04 538.8 l 455.04 539.52 l 453.36 539.52 l 451.68 538.56 l 451.92 538.08 l 451.68 538.8 l 449.76 538.32 l 448.08 538.08 l 448.08 537.36 l 448.08 538.08 l 446.88 538.08 l 446.64 537.84 l 444.96 537.12 l 445.2 536.64 l 445.2 537.12 l 443.52 536.88 l 441.84 536.4 l 442.08 535.92 l 442.08 536.4 l 440.64 536.4 l 438.96 535.68 l 439.2 535.2 l 438.96 535.68 l 437.52 535.2 l 435.84 534.72 l 435.6 534.72 l 434.4 534 l 434.64 533.52 l 434.64 534.24 l 432.96 534.24 l 432.96 534 l 431.28 533.76 l 431.28 533.04 l 431.28 533.76 l 429.6 533.52 l 429.6 533.28 l 429.36 533.28 l 428.16 532.56 l 428.64 532.08 l 428.4 532.56 l 426.24 532.32 l 424.8 531.84 l 424.56 531.84 l 422.88 531.12 l 423.12 530.64 l 423.12 531.12 l 421.44 530.64 l 420.24 530.16 l 418.56 529.44 l 418.8 528.96 l 418.56 529.44 l 416.88 528.96 l 417.12 528.48 l 416.88 529.2 l 415.44 528.96 l 415.2 528.72 l 414 528 l 414.24 527.52 l 414.24 528 l 412.56 527.76 l 412.56 527.52 l 410.88 527.28 l 409.2 526.56 l 407.76 526.08 l 406.08 524.88 l 406.32 524.4 l 406.32 525.12 l 404.64 524.64 l 402.72 524.16 l 402.48 524.16 l 401.04 523.44 l 400.8 523.44 l 399.6 522.72 l 399.84 522 l 399.84 522.72 l 398.16 521.76 l 398.16 521.28 l 398.16 521.76 l 396.48 521.52 l 396.24 521.52 l 394.8 520.32 l 395.04 519.84 l 394.8 520.32 l 393.6 520.08 l 393.36 520.08 l 391.68 518.88 l 392.16 518.4 l 391.92 518.88 l 390.48 518.4 l 390.24 518.4 l 388.56 517.2 l 388.8 516.72 l 388.56 517.2 l 387.36 516.96 l 385.68 515.76 l 386.16 515.28 l 385.92 515.76 l 384.24 515.04 l 384 515.04 l 382.32 513.84 l 382.8 513.36 l 382.56 513.84 l 381.36 513.36 l 379.2 512.16 l 377.52 511.2 l 377.76 510.72 l 377.52 511.2 l 376.08 510.48 l 375.84 510.24 l 374.16 508.8 l 372.96 507.6 l 373.2 507.12 l 372.96 507.6 l 371.52 506.64 l 371.52 506.4 l 368.16 503.52 l 368.4 503.04 l 368.16 503.52 l 366.72 502.8 l 366.72 502.56 l f* BT /TT10 1 Tf 6.1 0 0 6.1 328.56 450 Tm 0 Tc (10)Tj 0 2.0066 TD (15)Tj T* (20)Tj 0 1.9672 TD (25)Tj T* (30)Tj 0 2.0066 TD (35)Tj 0 2.0459 TD (40)Tj 0 2.0066 TD (45)Tj 0 1.8492 TD (50)Tj 0 2.0459 TD (55)Tj 0 2.0066 TD (60)Tj /TT12 1 Tf 0 6.1 -6.1 0 322.8 486.24 Tm -0.0096 Tc (Density \(kg DM m \))Tj /TT11 1 Tf 0 4.4 -4.4 0 320.64 537.84 Tm 0 Tc <00ef>Tj /TT12 1 Tf 0.3273 0 TD (3)Tj /TT10 1 Tf 6.1 0 0 6.1 384.48 531.12 Tm -0.0058 Tc 0.0001 Tw (R = 88%)Tj 4.4 0 0 4.4 389.76 533.52 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (2)Tj 6.1 0 0 6.1 334.56 443.28 Tm [(0.0)-2701.7(0.1)-2701.7(0.2)-2898.4(0.3)-2898.4(0.4)-2741(0.5)-2701.7(0.6)-2741(0.7)-2819.7(0.8)]TJ /TT12 1 Tf 8.8525 -1.6525 TD -0.0115 Tc (Ratio of cut height to ear height)Tj ET 471.36 473.76 2.4 -2.4 re B* 0 0 0.5 rg 0 0 0.5 RG 472.08 483.84 m 474 482.4 l 472.08 480.72 l 470.64 482.4 l b* BT /TT10 1 Tf 6.1 0 0 6.1 478.56 472.08 Tm 0 g -0.0056 Tc (Snapper head)Tj 0 1.5738 TD -0.0039 Tc (Whole)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 2.8147 0 TD 0 Tc <00ef>Tj /TT10 1 Tf 0.58 0 TD -0.0039 Tc (plant head)Tj ET 0 G 0.24 w 468.24 487.44 62.16 -19.68 re S BT /TT4 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 312 416.4 Tm -0.0036 Tc -0.0059 Tw [(Figur)45.1(e)-9.8( 6. )]TJ 4.0021 0 TD -0.0095 Tc 0 Tw (Dry bulk density of )Tj 8.312 0 TD -0.0047 Tc 0.0005 Tw [(aggr)34.8(egate harvested stover as a function of)]TJ -12.3141 -1.14 TD -0.0095 Tc 0 Tw (cut height for the whole-plant corn head and conventional snapper head.)Tj ET 0.48 w 339.12 378.72 203.04 -119.04 re S 0.24 w 336.96 259.68 m 339.12 259.68 l 336.96 271.92 m 339.12 271.68 l 336.96 283.44 m 339.12 283.44 l 336.96 295.68 m 339.12 295.44 l 336.96 307.44 m 339.12 307.44 l 336.96 319.68 m 339.12 319.68 l 336.96 330.96 m 339.12 330.96 l 336.96 342.96 m 339.12 342.96 l 336.96 354.96 m 339.12 354.96 l 336.96 366.72 m 339.12 366.72 l 336.96 378.72 m 339.12 378.72 l 339.12 257.76 m 339.12 259.68 l 364.32 257.76 m 364.32 259.68 l 389.76 257.76 m 389.76 259.68 l 414.96 257.76 m 414.96 259.68 l 440.64 257.76 m 440.64 259.68 l 465.6 257.76 m 465.6 259.68 l 491.28 257.76 m 491.28 259.68 l 516.24 257.76 m 516.24 259.68 l 541.92 257.76 m 541.92 259.68 l S 0 0 0.5 rg 0 0 0.5 RG 0.48 w 363.84 358.8 m 366.24 356.64 l 363.84 354.72 l 361.92 356.64 l b* 363.6 368.16 m 365.52 366 l 363.6 364.08 l 361.44 366 l b* 366.96 343.68 m 368.88 341.76 l 366.96 339.6 l 365.04 341.76 l b* 444.48 280.8 m 446.64 278.88 l 444.48 276.96 l 442.8 278.88 l b* 481.68 273.84 m 483.84 271.92 l 481.68 269.76 l 479.76 271.92 l b* 453.84 294.96 m 455.52 292.8 l 453.84 290.88 l 451.68 292.8 l b* 456.72 273.6 m 458.88 271.44 l 456.72 269.52 l 454.8 271.44 l b* 514.32 269.76 m 516.24 267.84 l 514.32 265.92 l 512.4 267.84 l b* 502.32 297.84 m 504.48 295.92 l 502.32 294 l 500.16 295.92 l b* 0 g 0 G 449.28 315.6 2.88 -3.12 re B* 497.04 291.84 2.88 -2.64 re B* 476.4 316.56 2.88 -3.12 re B* 364.08 356.4 m 363.12 355.92 l 364.56 352.8 l 366 350.4 l 367.44 347.76 l 368.88 345.6 l 370.56 343.44 l 372 341.28 l 373.44 339.36 l 375.12 337.2 l 377.28 335.52 l 377.52 336 l 377.04 335.76 l 378.48 333.6 l 378.72 333.6 l 379.92 332.16 l 381.84 330.24 l 382.08 330.72 l 381.84 330.24 l 383.28 328.56 l 384.72 327.12 l 384.96 327.6 l 384.72 327.36 l 386.16 325.68 l 386.16 325.44 l 387.6 324.48 l 389.28 323.04 l 390.96 321.36 l 391.2 321.36 l 392.88 320.4 l 393.12 320.88 l 392.88 320.4 l 394.32 319.2 l 395.76 318.24 l 396 318.48 l 395.76 318.24 l 397.2 316.56 l 398.64 315.36 l 400.56 314.4 l 400.56 314.88 l 400.32 314.4 l 403.2 312 l 403.44 312 l 405.36 311.04 l 405.6 311.52 l 405.36 311.04 l 409.68 308.16 l 409.92 308.16 l 411.6 307.2 l 411.84 307.44 l 411.36 307.2 l 412.8 306 l 414.24 305.04 l 414.48 305.04 l 415.92 304.32 l 416.16 304.8 l 415.68 304.32 l 417.12 303.36 l 417.36 303.36 l 419.52 302.4 l 419.76 302.88 l 419.28 302.4 l 420.72 301.44 l 420.96 301.2 l 422.88 300.96 l 422.88 301.44 l 422.64 300.96 l 423.84 300 l 424.08 300 l 425.52 299.28 l 425.76 299.76 l 425.28 299.28 l 428.16 297.36 l 428.64 297.36 l 430.32 297.12 l 430.32 297.6 l 430.08 297.12 l 432 296.16 l 433.2 295.44 l 433.44 295.44 l 435.12 294.96 l 435.36 295.68 l 434.88 295.2 l 436.32 294.24 l 436.56 294.24 l 438 293.52 l 438.24 294 l 437.76 293.52 l 439.2 292.56 l 439.44 292.32 l 441.36 292.08 l 441.36 292.56 l 441.12 292.08 l 442.56 291.36 l 442.8 291.84 l 442.32 291.36 l 443.76 290.4 l 444.24 290.4 l 446.4 289.92 l 446.4 290.64 l 446.16 290.16 l 447.6 289.44 l 447.84 289.92 l 447.36 289.44 l 448.8 288.48 l 449.04 288.24 l 450.48 288 l 450.72 288.48 l 450.48 288 l 451.68 287.52 l 451.92 287.28 l 453.6 287.04 l 453.84 287.52 l 453.6 287.04 l 455.04 286.56 l 455.28 286.8 l 454.8 286.56 l 456.48 285.36 l 458.16 284.88 l 460.08 284.4 l 461.52 283.92 l 461.76 284.64 l 461.52 284.16 l 462.96 283.44 l 464.64 282.96 l 464.88 283.44 l 464.64 283.2 l 466.08 282.48 l 466.08 282.24 l 467.52 282 l 467.76 282.48 l 467.52 282 l 468.96 281.52 l 469.2 281.28 l 470.88 281.04 l 470.88 281.52 l 470.64 281.04 l 472.08 280.08 l 472.32 280.08 l 474 279.36 l 475.68 278.88 l 475.92 279.6 l 475.68 279.12 l 477.12 278.4 l 478.8 277.92 l 478.8 278.64 l 478.56 278.16 l 480 277.44 l 480.24 277.2 l 481.68 276.96 l 483.6 276.96 l 483.6 277.44 l 483.36 276.96 l 484.56 276.48 l 484.8 276.24 l 486.24 276 l 488.4 275.28 l 489.84 275.04 l 489.84 275.52 l 489.6 275.04 l 491.04 274.32 l 491.28 274.32 l 492.72 273.84 l 494.4 273.36 l 495.84 272.88 l 495.84 273.6 l 495.6 273.12 l 497.04 272.4 l 497.28 272.16 l 498.72 271.92 l 500.16 271.92 l 500.16 272.4 l 500.16 271.92 l 502.32 271.2 l 503.76 270.96 l 505.44 270.24 l 506.88 270 l 506.88 270.48 l 506.64 270 l 508.08 269.28 l 509.76 269.28 l 509.76 269.76 l 509.76 269.28 l 511.2 269.04 l 512.88 268.32 l 514.32 267.84 l 514.56 269.04 l 513.12 269.28 l 513.12 268.8 l 513.36 269.28 l 511.44 270 l 510 270.24 l 509.76 270.48 l 508.32 270.48 l 508.32 269.76 l 508.56 270.24 l 507.12 270.96 l 505.68 271.2 l 505.68 270.72 l 505.92 271.2 l 504 271.92 l 502.56 272.16 l 502.32 271.92 l 502.56 272.16 l 500.4 272.88 l 500.16 273.12 l 498.72 273.12 l 498.72 272.4 l 498.96 272.88 l 497.52 273.36 l 497.28 272.88 l 497.52 273.36 l 494.64 274.32 l 494.64 273.84 l 494.64 274.32 l 492.96 275.04 l 491.52 275.28 l 491.28 274.8 l 491.52 275.28 l 490.08 276 l 488.4 276.24 l 488.4 275.76 l 488.64 276.24 l 486.48 276.96 l 485.04 277.2 l 484.8 276.96 l 485.04 277.2 l 483.6 277.92 l 483.6 278.16 l 481.68 278.16 l 481.68 277.44 l 481.92 277.92 l 480.48 278.4 l 480.24 277.92 l 480.48 278.4 l 479.04 278.88 l 478.8 278.88 l 477.36 279.36 l 477.36 278.88 l 477.6 279.36 l 476.16 280.08 l 475.92 280.08 l 474.24 280.32 l 474.24 279.84 l 474.48 280.32 l 472.56 281.04 l 472.32 280.56 l 472.8 281.04 l 471.36 282 l 471.12 282 l 469.2 282.24 l 469.2 281.76 l 469.44 282.24 l 468 282.96 l 467.76 282.96 l 466.32 283.44 l 466.32 282.96 l 466.56 283.44 l 465.12 283.92 l 464.88 283.92 l 463.2 284.4 l 462.96 283.92 l 463.2 284.4 l 462 284.88 l 461.76 284.88 l 460.32 285.36 l 460.32 284.88 l 460.56 285.36 l 458.4 286.08 l 458.16 286.08 l 456.72 286.32 l 456.72 285.84 l 456.96 286.32 l 455.52 287.28 l 454.08 288 l 453.84 288 l 452.16 288.24 l 451.92 288 l 452.16 288.24 l 450.96 288.96 l 450.72 288.96 l 449.28 289.44 l 449.28 288.96 l 449.52 289.44 l 448.08 290.4 l 446.64 291.12 l 446.4 291.12 l 444.24 291.36 l 444.24 290.88 l 444.48 291.36 l 443.04 292.32 l 441.6 293.04 l 439.68 293.28 l 439.68 292.8 l 439.92 293.28 l 438.48 294.48 l 437.04 294.96 l 436.8 294.48 l 437.04 294.96 l 435.6 295.92 l 435.36 295.92 l 433.68 296.4 l 433.44 295.92 l 433.68 296.4 l 432.48 297.12 l 432.24 296.64 l 432.48 297.12 l 430.8 298.08 l 430.56 298.08 l 428.64 298.32 l 428.64 297.84 l 428.88 298.32 l 426 300.24 l 424.56 300.96 l 424.32 300.48 l 424.56 300.96 l 423.12 301.92 l 422.88 301.92 l 421.2 302.4 l 421.2 301.92 l 421.44 302.4 l 420 303.36 l 419.76 303.36 l 417.84 304.32 l 417.6 303.84 l 417.84 304.32 l 416.4 305.28 l 414.96 306 l 414.72 305.52 l 414.96 306 l 412.08 307.92 l 410.4 308.88 l 408.96 310.08 l 406.08 312 l 405.84 312 l 403.92 312.96 l 403.68 312.48 l 403.92 312.96 l 402.48 313.92 l 402.24 313.44 l 402.48 313.92 l 401.04 315.12 l 401.04 315.36 l 399.12 316.32 l 397.92 317.28 l 397.44 316.8 l 397.92 317.28 l 396.48 318.96 l 395.04 319.92 l 394.56 319.68 l 395.04 319.92 l 393.6 321.36 l 391.68 322.32 l 391.44 321.84 l 391.92 322.32 l 390 324 l 388.08 325.44 l 386.88 326.4 l 386.4 325.92 l 386.88 326.16 l 385.44 327.84 l 384 329.28 l 382.56 330.96 l 380.88 332.88 l 379.44 334.32 l 378 336.24 l 375.84 337.92 l 375.36 337.68 l 375.84 337.92 l 374.4 340.08 l 371.52 343.92 l 369.84 346.32 l 369.36 346.08 l 369.84 346.32 l 368.4 348.24 l 366.96 350.88 l 365.52 353.28 l f* BT /TT10 1 Tf 6.1 0 0 6.1 328.08 258.72 Tm 0 Tc (50)Tj 0 1.9672 TD (55)Tj 0 1.9279 TD (60)Tj 0 1.9672 TD (65)Tj T* (70)Tj T* (75)Tj 0 1.8492 TD (80)Tj 0 1.9672 TD (85)Tj 0 2.0066 TD (90)Tj 0 1.9279 TD (95)Tj -0.5902 1.9672 TD (100)Tj /TT12 1 Tf 0 6.1 -6.1 0 321.6 293.76 Tm -0.0068 Tc (Particle size \(mm\))Tj /TT10 1 Tf 6.1 0 0 6.1 394.32 327.84 Tm -0.0057 Tc (R = 90%)Tj 5.1 0 0 5.1 399.84 330.48 Tm 0 Tc (2)Tj 6.1 0 0 6.1 333.12 251.76 Tm [(0.0)-2859(0.1)]TJ 8.459 0.0393 TD [(0.2)-2741(0.3)-2859(0.4)-2780.4(0.5)-2701.7(0.6)-2780.3(0.7)-2741(0.8)]TJ /TT12 1 Tf 1.3377 -1.7312 TD -0.0115 Tc (Ratio of cut height to ear height)Tj ET 353.28 275.52 2.64 -2.4 re B* 0 0 0.5 rg 0 0 0.5 RG 354 286.56 m 355.92 284.88 l 354 283.2 l 352.56 284.88 l b* BT /TT10 1 Tf 6.1 0 0 6.1 360.72 273.84 Tm 0 g -0.0056 Tc (Snapper head)Tj 0 1.6918 TD -0.0039 Tc (Whole)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 2.8147 0 TD 0 Tc <00ef>Tj /TT10 1 Tf 0.58 0 TD -0.0039 Tc (plant head)Tj ET 0 G 0.24 w 349.92 290.4 66.48 -21.12 re S BT /TT4 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 312 224.4 Tm -0.0035 Tc -0.002 Tw [(Figur)45.2(e 7. Aggr)]TJ 6.12 0 TD -0.01 Tc 0 Tw (egate stover particle size as a function of cut height for the)Tj -6.12 -1.11 TD -0.0014 Tc -0.0025 Tw [(whole-plant)44.8( corn )]TJ 7.4306 0 TD -0.0039 Tc 0 Tw (head and conventional snapper head.)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 312 195.84 Tm 0 Tc 0.0485 Tw [(threshing)-46.3( and separation cylinder and in the )13.4(flail )13.4(chopper )13.4(at)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.1099 Tw [(the)-26.3( harvester dischar)24(ge. )-8.2(Longer )-8.1(particle )-8.2(size )-8.1(resulted )53.9(when)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.0048 Tc -0.0003 Tw [(more)-38.1( of the bottom of the stalk was harvested. The bottom of)]TJ T* -0.0019 Tc 0 Tw (the stalk was higher in lignin and mechanically stronger than)Tj 0 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0.0475 Tw [(other)-33.3( )-9.7(parts )-9.7(of )-9.7(the plant, so it was more dif)24(ficult )-8.8(to )-8.8(shred. )-8.8(In)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0.0302 Tw [(addition, )-82.8(the stover could not be well oriented for cutting in)]TJ T* 0.0951 Tw [(the)-26.3( )-11.4(flail )-11.4(chopper)48(. )5.9(T)72(ypical )-47.5(Midwest road regulations restrict)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.1544 Tw [(shipping)-35.2( volume and weight, constraining stover )23.1(transport)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.0122 Tw [(density)-39.3( t)12.3(o)12.3( a)12.2( m)12.3(a)12.3(x)12.2(i)12.3(m)12.3(u)12.2(m)12.3( o)12.3(f)12.3( )]TJ 10.0796 0 TD -0.0123 Tc 0 Tw (about )Tj 2.3832 0 TD -0.0272 Tc (240 kg WM m)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 7.9 0 0 7.9 492.2399 111.12 Tm 0 Tc <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5165 0 TD (3)Tj 10 0 0 10 500.4 108.24 Tm -0.0158 Tc [(. In this study)72(,)]TJ -18.84 -1.104 TD -0.0066 Tc [(w)-6.6(e)-6.6(t)-26.8( stover density averaged 73 kg WM m)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 7.9 0 0 7.9 477.36 100.08 Tm 0 Tc <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5165 0 TD (3)Tj 10 0 0 10 485.52 97.2 Tm -0.0073 Tc (, well short of the)Tj -17.352 -1.104 TD -0.0023 Tc -0.0119 Tw [(desired)-42.6( t)11.9(a)11.9(r)35.9(get. )-10.6(Machine )]TJ 9.575 0 TD -0.0044 Tc -0.0001 Tw (systems that produce smaller particle)Tj -9.575 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0.0061 Tw [(size)-29.3( will be needed to achieve the required transport density)72(.)]TJ ET endstream endobj 28 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT1 4 0 R /TT2 5 0 R /TT4 6 0 R /TT9 23 0 R /TT10 24 0 R /TT11 29 0 R /TT12 25 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 10 0 R >> >> endobj 31 0 obj << /Length 40169 >> stream BT /TT2 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 60.48 30.24 Tm 0 g /GS1 gs 0 Tc 0 Tw (360)Tj 49.17 0 TD (T)Tj 6.1 0 0 6.1 458.64 30.24 Tm -0.014 Tc [(R)-15.9(ANS)-8.7(AC)-15.9(T)6.7(I)4.3(ONS)]TJ 8 0 0 8 500.64 30.24 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj 6.1 0 0 6.1 502.5599 30.24 Tm -0.014 Tc (OF)Tj 8 0 0 8 510.2399 30.24 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj 6.1 0 0 6.1 512.1599 30.24 Tm -0.0207 Tc [(TH)-6.7(E)]TJ 8 0 0 8 523.6799 30.24 Tm -0.0081 Tc 0.0001 Tw ( ASABE)Tj ET 0 G 1 J 1 j 0.48 w 10 M []0 d 0.2 i 85.44 751.68 200.16 -120 re S 0.24 w 83.28 631.68 m 85.44 631.68 l 83.28 648.72 m 85.44 648.72 l 83.28 666 m 85.44 666 l 83.28 682.8 m 85.44 682.8 l 83.28 700.56 m 85.44 700.56 l 83.28 717.36 m 85.44 717.36 l 83.28 734.4 m 85.44 734.4 l 83.28 751.68 m 85.44 751.68 l 85.44 629.76 m 85.44 631.68 l 125.52 629.76 m 125.52 631.68 l 165.6 629.76 m 165.6 631.68 l 205.2 629.76 m 205.2 631.68 l 245.28 629.76 m 245.52 631.68 l 285.36 629.76 m 285.36 631.68 l S 0 0 0.5 rg 0 0 0.5 RG 0.48 w 248.16 654.72 m 250.08 652.8 l 248.16 650.88 l 246.24 652.8 l b* 264.48 674.16 m 266.64 672.48 l 264.48 670.56 l 262.56 672.48 l b* 223.44 673.92 m 225.12 672 l 223.44 669.84 l 221.28 672 l b* 117.12 720.48 m 119.04 718.56 l 117.12 716.4 l 114.96 718.56 l b* 105.36 738.96 m 107.52 737.04 l 105.36 735.12 l 103.44 737.04 l b* 140.16 735.84 m 142.32 734.16 l 140.16 732.24 l 138.24 734.16 l b* 104.16 729.12 m 106.08 726.96 l 104.16 725.04 l 102.24 726.96 l b* 98.16 739.68 m 100.32 737.52 l 98.16 735.6 l 96 737.52 l b* 146.16 713.28 m 148.32 711.36 l 146.16 709.44 l 144.24 711.36 l b* 0 g 0 G 175.2 692.16 2.88 -2.64 re B* 135.6 725.28 2.64 -2.64 re B* 176.4 702.72 3.36 -2.64 re B* 98.64 738.96 m 97.92 738 l 100.08 736.8 l 100.32 737.28 l 99.84 736.8 l 101.52 735.36 l 103.2 734.64 l 105.12 733.44 l 105.36 733.92 l 105.12 733.44 l 106.56 732.24 l 106.8 732.24 l 108.96 731.52 l 108.96 732.24 l 108.72 731.76 l 109.92 730.56 l 111.6 729.36 l 111.84 729.36 l 113.76 728.64 l 113.76 729.12 l 113.52 728.64 l 115.2 727.44 l 116.64 726.24 l 116.88 726.24 l 118.8 725.52 l 119.04 726.24 l 118.8 725.76 l 120 724.56 l 121.92 723.36 l 123.6 722.64 l 123.84 723.12 l 123.6 722.64 l 125.04 721.44 l 125.52 721.44 l 127.44 720.96 l 127.44 721.68 l 127.2 721.2 l 128.64 720 l 128.88 720 l 130.8 718.8 l 131.04 719.28 l 130.8 719.04 l 132 718.08 l 133.68 716.88 l 135.6 715.68 l 135.84 715.68 l 137.28 715.44 l 137.52 715.92 l 137.28 715.68 l 138.72 714.48 l 138.96 714.24 l 140.88 713.52 l 141.12 714 l 140.64 713.76 l 142.08 712.32 l 144 711.36 l 144.24 711.36 l 145.92 710.88 l 145.92 711.36 l 145.68 711.12 l 147.12 709.92 l 147.36 709.68 l 149.52 708.96 l 149.52 709.44 l 149.28 709.2 l 150.72 708 l 151.2 707.76 l 153.12 707.52 l 153.12 708 l 152.64 707.76 l 153.84 706.56 l 154.08 706.56 l 155.52 705.36 l 155.76 705.12 l 157.92 704.88 l 157.92 705.36 l 157.44 704.88 l 159.36 703.68 l 161.04 702.96 l 162.96 702.24 l 163.2 702.72 l 162.72 702.24 l 163.92 701.52 l 164.16 701.52 l 166.08 700.32 l 166.32 700.32 l 167.76 700.08 l 168 700.56 l 167.52 700.08 l 169.2 698.88 l 169.44 698.88 l 171.6 698.4 l 171.6 699.12 l 171.36 698.4 l 172.8 697.44 l 173.28 697.92 l 172.8 697.44 l 174 696.48 l 174.24 696.24 l 176.16 695.76 l 176.4 696.48 l 175.92 695.76 l 177.6 694.8 l 177.84 694.8 l 179.76 694.32 l 180 694.8 l 179.52 694.56 l 181.2 693.36 l 181.44 693.12 l 183.12 692.88 l 183.12 693.36 l 183.12 692.88 l 185.04 691.68 l 186.24 691.44 l 186.48 691.92 l 186.24 691.44 l 188.16 690.24 l 188.4 690.24 l 189.84 689.76 l 190.08 690.24 l 189.6 689.76 l 191.28 688.8 l 191.52 688.8 l 193.44 688.32 l 193.68 688.8 l 193.2 688.32 l 194.88 687.12 l 195.12 687.12 l 196.32 686.88 l 196.32 687.36 l 196.32 686.88 l 198.24 685.68 l 199.92 685.44 l 199.92 685.92 l 199.68 685.44 l 201.84 684.24 l 203.52 683.76 l 205.2 683.52 l 205.2 684 l 204.96 683.52 l 207.12 682.32 l 208.32 682.08 l 208.56 682.56 l 208.32 682.08 l 210.24 680.88 l 211.92 680.4 l 212.16 680.88 l 211.68 680.4 l 213.36 679.44 l 213.6 679.44 l 215.52 678.96 l 215.52 679.44 l 215.52 678.96 l 216.96 678.24 l 218.16 677.52 l 218.4 677.52 l 220.32 676.8 l 222 676.32 l 222 676.8 l 221.76 676.32 l 223.92 675.36 l 225.6 674.88 l 227.04 674.4 l 227.28 674.88 l 227.04 674.4 l 228.96 673.44 l 229.2 673.44 l 230.4 672.96 l 230.4 673.44 l 230.4 672.96 l 231.84 672.24 l 232.08 672.24 l 234 671.52 l 234 672 l 234 671.52 l 235.44 670.8 l 235.68 670.8 l 237.6 670.32 l 237.6 670.8 l 237.36 670.32 l 239.04 669.12 l 239.28 669.12 l 240.48 668.88 l 242.4 668.4 l 242.64 668.88 l 242.4 668.4 l 243.84 667.68 l 244.08 667.68 l 246 666.96 l 246.24 667.44 l 246 666.96 l 247.44 666.24 l 247.68 666.24 l 249.12 665.76 l 249.36 665.76 l 251.28 665.52 l 251.28 666 l 251.04 665.52 l 252.24 664.32 l 252.48 664.32 l 254.16 664.08 l 256.08 663.12 l 257.76 662.88 l 257.76 663.36 l 257.52 662.88 l 259.44 661.68 l 259.68 661.68 l 261.36 661.44 l 262.56 660.96 l 262.56 661.44 l 262.32 660.96 l 264.24 660.24 l 264.72 661.2 l 262.8 661.92 l 261.6 662.4 l 261.36 662.4 l 259.92 662.64 l 259.68 662.16 l 260.16 662.64 l 258 663.84 l 257.76 663.84 l 256.32 664.32 l 256.08 663.84 l 256.32 664.32 l 254.4 665.04 l 254.16 665.04 l 252.72 665.28 l 252.48 664.8 l 252.96 665.28 l 251.76 666.48 l 251.52 666.48 l 249.36 666.72 l 247.92 667.2 l 247.68 666.72 l 247.92 667.2 l 246.24 667.92 l 244.32 668.64 l 244.08 668.16 l 244.32 668.64 l 242.88 669.36 l 242.64 669.36 l 240.72 669.84 l 240.48 669.36 l 240.72 669.84 l 239.52 670.32 l 239.28 669.84 l 239.52 670.08 l 238.08 671.28 l 237.84 671.28 l 235.68 671.76 l 235.68 671.28 l 235.92 671.76 l 234.24 672.48 l 232.32 673.2 l 232.08 672.72 l 232.32 673.2 l 230.64 673.92 l 229.44 674.4 l 229.2 673.92 l 229.68 674.4 l 227.52 675.36 l 227.28 675.36 l 225.84 675.84 l 224.16 676.32 l 224.16 675.84 l 224.4 676.32 l 222.48 677.28 l 222.24 677.28 l 220.56 677.76 l 220.56 677.28 l 220.8 677.76 l 218.64 678.48 l 218.4 678 l 218.88 678.48 l 217.44 679.2 l 215.76 679.92 l 213.84 680.4 l 213.6 679.92 l 213.84 680.4 l 212.4 681.36 l 212.16 681.6 l 210.48 681.84 l 210.48 681.36 l 210.72 681.84 l 208.8 683.04 l 208.56 683.04 l 207.36 683.28 l 207.36 682.8 l 207.6 683.28 l 205.68 684.48 l 205.44 684.48 l 203.76 684.96 l 202.08 685.2 l 202.08 684.72 l 202.32 685.2 l 200.4 686.4 l 200.16 686.4 l 198.48 686.88 l 198.48 686.16 l 198.72 686.64 l 196.8 687.84 l 196.56 687.84 l 195.36 688.32 l 195.36 687.6 l 195.6 688.08 l 193.92 689.28 l 193.68 689.28 l 191.76 689.76 l 191.52 689.28 l 191.76 689.76 l 190.32 690.72 l 190.08 690.96 l 188.4 691.2 l 188.4 690.72 l 188.64 691.2 l 186.72 692.4 l 186.48 692.4 l 185.28 692.88 l 185.28 692.16 l 185.52 692.64 l 183.6 693.84 l 183.36 693.84 l 181.68 694.32 l 181.44 693.84 l 181.92 694.08 l 180.24 695.28 l 180 695.52 l 178.08 695.76 l 177.84 695.28 l 178.32 695.76 l 176.64 696.72 l 176.4 696.96 l 174.48 697.2 l 174.24 696.72 l 174.72 697.2 l 173.52 698.4 l 171.84 699.36 l 171.6 699.6 l 169.68 699.84 l 169.68 699.36 l 169.92 699.84 l 168.24 701.04 l 168 701.04 l 166.32 701.52 l 166.32 700.8 l 166.56 701.28 l 164.64 702.48 l 163.44 703.2 l 163.44 703.44 l 161.28 704.16 l 161.04 703.44 l 161.28 703.92 l 159.84 704.64 l 159.6 704.4 l 159.84 704.64 l 158.16 705.84 l 157.92 706.08 l 156 706.32 l 155.76 705.84 l 156.24 706.08 l 154.56 707.28 l 154.32 707.04 l 154.8 707.28 l 153.6 708.48 l 153.12 708.72 l 151.2 708.96 l 151.2 708.48 l 151.44 708.72 l 149.76 709.92 l 149.76 710.16 l 147.84 710.88 l 147.6 710.4 l 147.84 710.64 l 146.16 711.84 l 146.16 712.08 l 144.48 712.32 l 144.24 711.84 l 144.48 712.08 l 142.56 713.28 l 142.32 713.04 l 142.56 713.28 l 141.6 714.48 l 141.36 714.72 l 139.2 715.44 l 139.2 714.72 l 139.44 715.2 l 137.76 716.4 l 137.52 716.64 l 136.08 716.88 l 135.84 716.4 l 136.32 716.64 l 134.16 717.84 l 132.48 719.04 l 131.28 719.76 l 129.36 720.96 l 127.68 721.92 l 127.68 722.16 l 125.52 722.4 l 125.52 721.92 l 125.76 722.4 l 124.08 723.6 l 122.4 724.32 l 122.16 723.84 l 122.4 724.32 l 120.72 725.28 l 120.24 725.04 l 120.72 725.28 l 119.28 726.72 l 117.12 727.44 l 117.12 726.96 l 117.36 727.2 l 115.68 728.4 l 114.24 729.6 l 114 729.6 l 112.08 730.32 l 111.84 729.84 l 112.08 730.32 l 110.64 731.52 l 110.16 731.04 l 110.64 731.52 l 109.44 732.48 l 109.2 732.72 l 107.28 733.44 l 107.04 732.96 l 107.28 733.2 l 105.6 734.4 l 103.68 735.6 l 102 736.32 l 101.76 735.84 l 102.24 736.32 l 100.56 737.76 l f* BT /TT10 1 Tf 6.1 0 0 6.1 74.4 631.2 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (20)Tj 0 2.7541 TD (25)Tj T* (30)Tj 0 2.8721 TD (35)Tj 0 2.8328 TD (40)Tj T* (45)Tj 0 2.7541 TD (50)Tj 0 2.7934 TD (55)Tj 1.1803 -20.8131 TD [(50)-5458.2(60)-5497.5(70)-5379.5(80)-5458.2(90)-5182.8(100)]TJ /TT12 1 Tf 12.7475 -1.6131 TD -0.0068 Tc (Particle size \(mm\))Tj 0 6.1 -6.1 0 68.4 660.48 Tm -0.0096 Tc (Density \(kg DM m \))Tj /TT11 1 Tf 0 4.4 -4.4 0 66.24 712.08 Tm 0 Tc <00ef>Tj /TT12 1 Tf 0.3273 0 TD (3)Tj /TT10 1 Tf 6.1 0 0 6.1 211.92 690.96 Tm -0.0057 Tc (R = 89%)Tj 4.4 0 0 4.4 217.2 693.36 Tm 0 Tc (2)Tj ET 104.16 655.2 2.4 -2.4 re B* 0 0 0.5 rg 0 0 0.5 RG 104.88 665.52 m 106.8 663.84 l 104.88 662.16 l 103.44 663.84 l b* BT 6.1 0 0 6.1 111.36 653.52 Tm 0 g -0.0056 Tc (Snapper head)Tj 0 1.5738 TD -0.0039 Tc (Whole)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 2.8147 0 TD 0 Tc <00ef>Tj /TT10 1 Tf 0.58 0 TD -0.0039 Tc (plant head)Tj ET 0 G 0.24 w 101.04 668.88 62.88 -19.68 re S BT /TT4 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 57.6 597.12 Tm 0 Tc -0.0234 Tw [(Figur)48.7(e)-6.2( 8)23.4(.)23.4( )]TJ 3.9463 0 TD -0.025 Tc -0.0008 Tw (Dry bulk density of the aggr)Tj 11.2937 0 TD -0.0169 Tc 0 Tw (egate stover as a function of particle-)Tj -15.24 -1.11 TD -0.0036 Tc -0.0002 Tw [(size)-8.9( for the whole-plant corn head and conventional snapper head.)]TJ ET 0.48 w 84 557.52 204 -119.28 re S 0.24 w 82.08 438.48 m 84 438.24 l 82.08 451.44 m 84 451.44 l 82.08 465.36 m 84 465.12 l 82.08 478.32 m 84 478.32 l 82.08 491.28 m 84 491.28 l 82.08 504.72 m 84 504.72 l 82.08 517.68 m 84 517.68 l 82.08 530.88 m 84 530.88 l 82.08 544.56 m 84 544.56 l 82.08 557.52 m 84 557.52 l 84 436.32 m 84 438.48 l 109.92 436.32 m 109.92 438.48 l 134.88 436.32 m 134.88 438.48 l 160.56 436.32 m 160.56 438.48 l 186.24 436.32 m 186.48 438.48 l 211.44 436.32 m 211.44 438.48 l 237.12 436.32 m 237.12 438.48 l 262.08 436.32 m 262.08 438.48 l 287.76 436.32 m 288 438.48 l S 0 0 0.5 rg 0 0 0.5 RG 0.48 w 109.2 509.76 m 110.88 508.32 l 109.2 506.64 l 107.76 508.32 l b* 112.32 526.56 m 113.76 524.88 l 112.32 523.44 l 110.88 524.88 l b* 190.32 534.48 m 191.52 532.8 l 190.32 531.36 l 188.88 532.8 l b* 227.52 540.48 m 228.96 538.8 l 227.52 537.6 l 226.08 538.8 l b* 199.2 540.96 m 200.64 539.52 l 199.2 537.84 l 197.76 539.52 l b* 202.32 541.44 m 203.76 540 l 202.32 538.56 l 200.64 540 l b* 259.92 523.44 m 261.36 521.76 l 259.92 520.56 l 258.48 521.76 l b* 247.92 503.28 m 249.6 501.6 l 247.92 500.4 l 246.48 501.6 l b* 0 g 0 G 194.64 494.64 2.88 -2.88 re B* 242.4 491.52 3.12 -2.64 re B* 221.76 493.68 2.88 -2.88 re B* 108.48 515.28 m 109.2 514.32 l 110.4 515.28 l 112.08 516.24 l 113.76 517.44 l 115.2 518.4 l 114.96 518.64 l 114.96 518.4 l 116.4 518.88 l 116.64 518.88 l 118.08 520.08 l 119.52 521.04 l 121.2 522 l 120.96 522.48 l 120.96 522 l 122.88 522.24 l 122.88 522.48 l 124.8 523.44 l 126.24 524.4 l 126 524.88 l 126.24 524.4 l 127.68 525.12 l 129.12 526.08 l 128.64 526.56 l 128.88 525.84 l 130.32 526.32 l 130.56 526.32 l 132.24 527.52 l 132 527.76 l 132.24 527.28 l 133.68 528 l 133.44 528.48 l 133.44 528 l 134.88 528.24 l 135.12 528.48 l 137.28 529.44 l 137.04 529.92 l 137.28 529.44 l 138.72 529.92 l 138.48 530.4 l 138.48 529.92 l 139.92 530.4 l 140.16 530.4 l 141.6 530.88 l 141.36 531.36 l 141.36 530.88 l 143.04 531.36 l 143.28 531.36 l 144.72 532.08 l 144.48 532.56 l 144.72 532.08 l 146.16 532.32 l 147.6 533.04 l 147.36 533.52 l 147.36 533.04 l 149.04 533.28 l 150.96 534 l 152.4 534.24 l 152.64 534.24 l 154.32 534.96 l 154.08 535.44 l 154.32 534.96 l 155.76 535.2 l 155.52 535.92 l 155.52 535.2 l 156.96 535.2 l 157.2 535.44 l 158.64 536.16 l 158.4 536.4 l 158.64 535.92 l 160.08 536.16 l 159.84 536.88 l 159.84 536.16 l 161.52 536.16 l 161.76 536.4 l 163.44 537.12 l 163.2 537.6 l 163.2 537.12 l 164.88 537.12 l 166.8 537.36 l 166.56 537.84 l 166.56 537.36 l 168.48 537.36 l 169.68 538.08 l 169.44 538.56 l 169.44 538.08 l 174.24 538.08 l 175.68 538.32 l 175.68 538.8 l 175.68 538.32 l 189.6 538.32 l 191.76 538.08 l 194.64 538.08 l 194.64 538.56 l 194.4 538.08 l 196.32 537.36 l 199.2 537.36 l 199.2 537.84 l 199.2 537.36 l 200.4 537.12 l 202.32 537.12 l 202.32 537.6 l 202.32 537.12 l 203.52 536.4 l 203.76 536.16 l 205.68 535.92 l 207.36 535.92 l 207.36 536.4 l 207.12 536.16 l 208.56 535.44 l 208.8 535.2 l 210.24 534.96 l 210.24 535.44 l 210 535.2 l 211.44 534.48 l 211.68 534.24 l 213.12 534.24 l 213.12 534.96 l 212.88 534.24 l 214.8 534 l 214.8 534.48 l 214.8 534 l 216.24 533.28 l 217.68 533.04 l 219.84 532.32 l 221.28 532.08 l 221.28 532.56 l 221.04 532.08 l 222.72 531.36 l 224.16 530.88 l 224.16 531.36 l 223.92 531.12 l 227.28 529.44 l 228.72 528.96 l 228.96 529.44 l 228.72 528.96 l 230.16 528.48 l 231.6 527.52 l 231.84 527.28 l 234 527.04 l 234 527.52 l 233.76 527.04 l 235.2 526.32 l 236.88 525.36 l 237.12 525.36 l 238.32 524.88 l 238.56 525.6 l 238.08 525.12 l 239.76 523.92 l 241.2 522.96 l 242.64 522.48 l 244.32 521.28 l 246 520.32 l 247.68 519.84 l 247.92 520.56 l 247.68 520.08 l 249.36 518.88 l 249.6 519.36 l 249.36 518.88 l 252.24 516.96 l 252.48 517.44 l 252.24 516.96 l 253.68 516 l 255.6 515.04 l 255.6 515.52 l 255.36 515.04 l 256.8 513.84 l 258.48 512.88 l 258.48 513.36 l 258.24 512.88 l 259.68 511.92 l 260.4 512.88 l 256.08 515.76 l 255.84 515.76 l 254.16 516.72 l 253.92 516.48 l 254.16 516.72 l 252.72 517.92 l 249.84 519.84 l 248.16 520.8 l 247.92 520.8 l 246.24 521.28 l 246 520.8 l 246.48 521.28 l 245.04 522.24 l 241.68 523.92 l 241.44 523.44 l 241.68 523.92 l 238.8 525.84 l 238.56 525.84 l 237.12 526.32 l 237.12 525.84 l 237.36 526.32 l 235.44 527.28 l 235.2 526.8 l 235.68 527.28 l 234.24 528 l 234 528 l 231.84 528.48 l 231.84 527.76 l 232.08 528.24 l 230.64 529.2 l 230.4 529.2 l 229.2 529.92 l 228.96 529.92 l 227.52 530.4 l 227.52 529.92 l 227.52 530.4 l 226.32 530.88 l 224.4 531.84 l 222.96 532.32 l 222.72 531.84 l 222.96 532.32 l 221.52 533.04 l 220.08 533.28 l 219.84 532.8 l 220.08 533.28 l 217.92 534 l 216.48 534.24 l 216.48 533.76 l 216.72 534.24 l 215.04 534.96 l 213.12 535.2 l 213.12 535.44 l 211.68 535.44 l 211.68 534.96 l 211.92 535.2 l 210.48 535.92 l 209.04 536.16 l 208.8 535.92 l 209.04 536.16 l 207.6 536.88 l 207.36 537.12 l 205.68 537.12 l 205.68 536.4 l 205.68 536.88 l 204 537.12 l 203.76 536.88 l 204.24 537.12 l 202.8 538.08 l 200.64 538.08 l 200.64 537.6 l 200.64 538.08 l 199.44 538.32 l 196.32 538.32 l 196.32 537.84 l 196.56 538.32 l 194.64 539.04 l 191.76 539.04 l 191.76 538.56 l 191.76 539.04 l 189.6 539.28 l 175.44 539.28 l 174.24 539.04 l 174.24 538.56 l 174.24 539.04 l 169.44 539.04 l 168 538.32 l 168.24 537.84 l 168.24 538.32 l 166.56 538.32 l 164.88 538.08 l 164.88 537.6 l 164.88 538.08 l 162.96 538.08 l 161.52 537.12 l 161.52 536.88 l 161.52 537.36 l 159.84 537.36 l 159.84 537.12 l 158.4 536.88 l 158.16 536.88 l 156.72 536.16 l 156.96 535.92 l 156.96 536.4 l 155.52 536.4 l 155.52 536.16 l 154.08 535.92 l 152.16 535.2 l 150.96 534.96 l 148.8 534.24 l 147.12 534 l 145.68 533.28 l 145.92 532.8 l 145.92 533.28 l 144.48 533.04 l 144.24 533.04 l 142.8 532.32 l 143.04 531.84 l 143.04 532.32 l 141.36 531.84 l 141.12 531.84 l 139.68 531.36 l 139.92 530.88 l 139.68 531.36 l 136.8 530.4 l 134.64 529.2 l 134.88 528.72 l 134.64 529.2 l 133.44 528.96 l 133.2 528.96 l 131.76 528.24 l 130.08 527.28 l 130.32 526.8 l 130.08 527.28 l 128.64 526.8 l 127.2 525.84 l 125.76 525.36 l 124.08 524.16 l 124.56 523.68 l 124.32 524.16 l 122.4 523.2 l 122.64 522.72 l 122.64 523.2 l 120.96 522.96 l 120.72 522.96 l 118.8 521.76 l 117.6 520.8 l 117.36 520.8 l 115.92 519.84 l 116.16 519.36 l 115.92 519.84 l 114.72 519.12 l 111.36 517.2 l f* BT /TT10 1 Tf 6.2 0 0 6.2 75.6 437.28 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (0)Tj 0 2.0903 TD (2)Tj 0 2.2065 TD (4)Tj 0 2.129 TD (6)Tj 0 2.0903 TD (8)Tj -0.5806 2.1677 TD (10)Tj 0 2.0903 TD (12)Tj T* (14)Tj 0 2.2452 TD (16)Tj 0 2.0903 TD (18)Tj 1.1613 -20.2839 TD [(0.0)-2751.8(0.1)-2635.7(0.2)-2790.5(0.3)-2674.4(0.4)-2713.1(0.5)-2713.1(0.6)-2713.1(0.7)-2674.4(0.8)]TJ /TT12 1 Tf 9.0194 -1.471 TD 0.0069 Tw (Ratio of cut height to ear height)Tj 0 6.2 -6.2 0 67.2 454.08 Tm 0 Tw (Stover mass flow \(Mg DM h \))Tj /TT11 1 Tf 0 4.5 -4.5 0 65.28 535.2 Tm <00ef>Tj /TT12 1 Tf 0.32 0 TD (1)Tj /TT10 1 Tf 6.2 0 0 6.2 121.44 537.84 Tm -0.005 Tc (R = 57%)Tj 4.5 0 0 4.5 126.72 540.24 Tm 0 Tc (2)Tj ET 106.08 464.16 2.4 -2.4 re B* 0 0 0.5 rg 0 0 0.5 RG 107.04 474.72 m 108.72 473.04 l 107.04 471.36 l 105.36 473.04 l b* BT 6.2 0 0 6.2 113.52 462.48 Tm 0 g -0.0107 Tc (Snapper head)Tj 0 1.5871 TD -0.0096 Tc (Whole)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 2.7864 0 TD 0 Tc <00ef>Tj /TT10 1 Tf 0.5744 0 TD -0.0096 Tc (plant head)Tj ET 0 G 0.24 w 102.96 478.32 63.36 -20.16 re S BT /TT4 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 57.6 404.4 Tm -0.0008 Tc -0.0001 Tw [(Figur)47.9(e 9. Dry mass flow rate of the stover fraction as a function of head)]TJ 0 -1.14 TD -0.0039 Tc 0 Tw (height for the whole-plant corn head and conventional snapper head.)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 69.6 360.96 Tm -0.0011 Tc (Independent of head type or cut height, ground speed was)Tj -1.2 -1.104 TD 0 Tc -0.0118 Tw [(altered)-63.8( s)11.9(o)11.8( t)11.8(h)11.9(a)11.8(t)11.8( e)]TJ 6.248 0 TD -0.0118 Tc 0 Tw (ngine speed )Tj 4.8563 0 TD (was )Tj 1.767 0 TD -0.0027 Tc (maintained at approximately)Tj -12.8713 -1.08 TD -0.0013 Tc -0.0001 Tw [(2260)-17.3( rpm in an attempt to maintain similar harvester loading)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.0259 Tw (between treatments. The )Tj 10.1288 0 TD (maximum )Tj 4.2952 0 TD -0.01 Tc 0 Tw (stover mass flow rate oc-)Tj -14.424 -1.104 TD -0.0043 Tc (curred at the intermediate cut height \(fig. )Tj 16.4571 0 TD -0.0169 Tc (9\). At the lowest cut)Tj -16.4571 -1.08 TD -0.0027 Tc -0.0038 Tw [(height,)-61.2( the )]TJ 4.4973 0 TD -0.0053 Tc 0.0002 Tw (stover mass flow rate dropped because processing)Tj -4.4973 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.076 Tw [(the)-26.3( )-23.3(tough )-23.3(bottom )-23.3(portion of the stalk caused a reduction in)]TJ T* -0.0009 Tc 0 Tw [(ground)-23.9( )]TJ 3.0996 0 TD -0.0064 Tc (speed in greater proportion than the increase in stover)Tj -3.0996 -1.08 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.0001 Tw (DM ingested. At the highest )Tj 11.5507 0 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (cut height, the )Tj 5.9428 0 TD -0.0016 Tc -0.0005 Tw (amount of stover)Tj -17.4935 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.1685 Tw [(ingested)-51.5( )26.1(was )26.1(low)72(, and ground speed was increased. Here,)]TJ T* 0.1087 Tw [(grain)-33.3( processing started to limit the machine capacity)72(. The)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.0027 Tc -0.0007 Tw [(average)-62.3( stover dry mass flow rates )]TJ 14.0702 0 TD -0.0034 Tc 0 Tw (were 13.5 and 8.1 kg DM)Tj -14.0702 -1.104 TD 0 Tc (h)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 7.9 0 0 7.9 62.64 232.32 Tm <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5165 0 TD (1)Tj 10 0 0 10 70.8 229.44 Tm 0.046 Tw [( for the whole-plant and )28.7(ear)24(-snapper )-39.6(heads, )-39.6(respectively)72(.)]TJ -1.32 -1.104 TD 0.0427 Tw (Grain mass flow rate and area productivity were almost lin-)Tj 0 -1.08 TD -0.0016 Tc -0.0001 Tw [(early)-43.1( related to cut height for the modified harvester because)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.0012 Tc 0 Tw [(higher)-38.5( )]TJ 2.8338 0 TD -0.0095 Tc -0.0001 Tw (cut heights ingested less stover and allowed for greater)Tj -2.8338 -1.104 TD -0.0109 Tc 0.0002 Tw [(ground speed \(figs. 10 and 1)47.8(1\). )]TJ 12.3225 0 TD -0.0056 Tc -0.0006 Tw [(A)79(verage grain mass flow rates)]TJ -12.3225 -1.08 TD -0.0049 Tc -0.0009 Tw [(were)-30( 16.4 and 33.7 Mg DM h)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 7.9 0 0 7.9 175.44 177.6 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5165 0 TD (1)Tj 10 0 0 10 183.6 174.72 Tm 0.0224 Tw [( and area productivities were)]TJ -12.6 -1.104 TD -0.0131 Tc 0 Tw [(1)-13.1(.)-13.1(6)-35.1( and 3.2 ha h)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 7.9 0 0 7.9 120 166.56 Tm 0 Tc <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5165 0 TD (1)Tj 10 0 0 10 128.16 163.68 Tm -0.0039 Tc ( for the whole-plant \(lowest cut height\) and)Tj -7.056 -1.104 TD 0.0001 Tc 0.0743 Tw [(ear-snapper)-37( )-52.6(heads, )-52.6(respectively)72.1(,)-13.9( representing a drop in har-)]TJ T* 0 Tc 0.0495 Tw [(vesting)-39.3( capacity of 50% when harvesting the whole plant.)]TJ 1.2 -1.08 TD 0.25 Tw [(Regression)-44.2( equations that describe the harvest perfor-)]TJ -1.2 -1.104 TD -0.004 Tc -0.0033 Tw [(mance)-58.6( as a )]TJ 4.647 0 TD -0.0073 Tc 0 Tw (function of cut height were either 1st or 2nd order)Tj -4.647 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.0057 Tw [(polynomials)-71.7( )-33.5(or )-33.5(logarithmic )-33.5(functions of cut height \(table 4\).)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.0026 Tc -0.0004 Tw [(These)-38.9( equations were generated with )]TJ 15.0194 0 TD -0.003 Tc 0 Tw (a limited data )Tj 5.6469 0 TD -0.0064 Tc -0.0027 Tw (set under)Tj -20.6663 -1.104 TD -0.0024 Tc 0 Tw (one field condition, so they may not adequately describe ma-)Tj T* 0 Tc 0.0647 Tw [(chine)-42.5( performance in other conditions.)]TJ ET 0.48 w 336 751.68 209.04 -126.48 re S 0.24 w 333.84 625.44 m 336 625.2 l 333.84 641.04 m 336 641.04 l 333.84 656.88 m 336 656.88 l 333.84 672.96 m 336 672.72 l 333.84 688.32 m 336 688.32 l 333.84 704.16 m 336 704.16 l 333.84 720 m 336 719.76 l 333.84 735.84 m 336 735.84 l 333.84 751.68 m 336 751.68 l 336 623.28 m 336 625.44 l 362.16 623.28 m 362.4 625.44 l 388.08 623.28 m 388.08 625.44 l 414.72 623.28 m 414.96 625.44 l 440.64 623.28 m 440.64 625.44 l 467.04 623.28 m 467.04 625.44 l 492.72 623.28 m 492.96 625.44 l 518.88 623.28 m 519.12 625.44 l 545.04 623.28 m 545.04 625.44 l S 0 0 0.5 rg 0 0 0.5 RG 0.48 w 361.44 674.4 m 363.12 672.96 l 361.44 671.52 l 359.52 672.96 l b* 360.72 687.12 m 362.16 685.44 l 360.72 684 l 359.28 685.44 l b* 365.04 674.4 m 366.72 672.96 l 365.04 671.52 l 363.36 672.96 l b* 445.2 695.04 m 446.64 693.6 l 445.2 691.68 l 443.76 693.6 l b* 483.12 710.4 m 484.8 708.72 l 483.12 707.28 l 481.44 708.72 l b* 454.08 699.12 m 455.76 697.68 l 454.08 696 l 452.64 697.68 l b* 457.44 700.32 m 459.12 698.88 l 457.44 696.96 l 455.76 698.88 l b* 516.72 698.16 m 518.64 696.72 l 516.72 695.04 l 515.28 696.72 l b* 504.48 692.88 m 505.92 691.44 l 504.48 689.76 l 502.56 691.44 l b* 0 g 0 G 449.28 736.08 3.12 -2.88 re B* 498.48 736.08 3.12 -2.88 re B* 477.36 727.68 3.12 -2.88 re B* 360.72 677.52 m 360.96 676.56 l 363.12 677.04 l 364.8 677.52 l 366.24 678.24 l 366 678.72 l 366.24 678.24 l 367.68 678.48 l 369.6 679.2 l 369.36 679.68 l 369.6 679.2 l 371.04 679.44 l 371.04 679.68 l 372.72 680.4 l 372.48 680.88 l 372.48 680.16 l 374.16 680.64 l 376.08 681.36 l 375.84 681.84 l 375.84 681.36 l 377.28 681.36 l 378.96 681.6 l 378.96 681.84 l 380.64 682.56 l 380.4 683.04 l 380.4 682.32 l 382.08 682.8 l 381.84 683.28 l 381.84 682.8 l 383.76 682.8 l 385.44 683.52 l 385.2 684 l 385.2 683.52 l 386.88 683.76 l 386.88 684 l 388.32 684.72 l 388.08 684.96 l 388.08 684.48 l 390.24 684.48 l 391.68 684.72 l 391.92 684.96 l 393.36 685.68 l 393.12 686.16 l 393.12 685.44 l 394.56 685.44 l 396.24 685.92 l 396 686.4 l 396 685.92 l 398.16 685.92 l 400.08 686.64 l 399.84 687.12 l 399.84 686.64 l 401.28 686.64 l 403.2 686.88 l 403.44 687.12 l 404.88 687.84 l 404.64 688.32 l 404.64 687.6 l 406.32 687.6 l 407.76 688.08 l 407.76 688.56 l 407.76 688.08 l 409.92 688.08 l 411.12 688.8 l 410.88 689.28 l 410.88 688.8 l 412.56 688.8 l 414.24 689.04 l 414 689.76 l 414 689.04 l 415.92 689.04 l 417.6 689.76 l 417.36 690.48 l 417.36 689.76 l 419.04 689.76 l 420.48 690.24 l 420.48 690.72 l 420.48 690.24 l 424.08 690.24 l 425.52 690.96 l 425.28 691.44 l 425.28 690.72 l 426.96 690.72 l 428.4 691.2 l 428.16 691.68 l 428.16 691.2 l 430.08 691.2 l 432 691.92 l 431.76 692.4 l 431.76 691.92 l 434.64 691.92 l 437.04 692.16 l 437.04 692.88 l 437.04 692.16 l 438.48 692.16 l 438.72 692.4 l 440.16 693.12 l 439.92 693.6 l 439.92 692.88 l 443.52 692.88 l 444.96 693.36 l 444.72 693.84 l 444.72 693.36 l 448.08 693.36 l 449.52 694.08 l 449.28 694.56 l 449.28 694.08 l 451.2 694.08 l 452.88 694.32 l 452.64 695.04 l 452.64 694.32 l 456 694.32 l 457.68 695.04 l 457.44 695.76 l 457.44 695.04 l 460.8 695.04 l 462 695.52 l 462 696 l 462 695.52 l 465.6 695.52 l 467.28 696.24 l 467.04 696.72 l 467.04 696.24 l 471.84 696.24 l 473.76 696.48 l 473.52 696.96 l 473.52 696.48 l 477.36 696.48 l 478.8 697.2 l 478.56 697.68 l 478.56 697.2 l 481.68 697.2 l 483.12 697.44 l 483.12 698.16 l 483.12 697.44 l 487.92 697.44 l 488.16 697.68 l 489.6 698.4 l 489.36 698.88 l 489.36 698.16 l 492.96 698.16 l 494.4 698.64 l 494.4 699.12 l 494.4 698.64 l 499.44 698.64 l 500.88 699.36 l 500.64 699.84 l 500.64 699.36 l 505.68 699.36 l 507.12 699.6 l 507.12 700.32 l 507.12 699.6 l 512.4 699.6 l 512.64 699.84 l 514.08 700.56 l 513.84 701.04 l 513.84 700.32 l 516.72 700.32 l 516.72 701.52 l 513.6 701.52 l 512.16 700.8 l 512.4 700.32 l 512.4 700.8 l 506.88 700.8 l 505.44 700.32 l 505.68 699.84 l 505.68 700.56 l 500.64 700.56 l 500.4 700.32 l 498.96 699.6 l 499.2 699.12 l 499.2 699.84 l 494.4 699.84 l 494.16 699.6 l 492.72 699.36 l 492.72 698.88 l 492.72 699.36 l 489.12 699.36 l 487.68 698.64 l 487.92 698.16 l 487.92 698.64 l 482.88 698.64 l 481.44 698.16 l 481.44 697.68 l 481.44 698.4 l 478.56 698.4 l 478.32 698.16 l 476.88 697.44 l 477.12 696.96 l 477.12 697.68 l 473.52 697.68 l 473.52 697.44 l 471.84 697.2 l 471.84 696.72 l 471.84 697.2 l 466.8 697.2 l 465.12 696.48 l 465.36 696 l 465.36 696.48 l 461.76 696.48 l 460.56 696.24 l 460.56 695.76 l 460.56 696.24 l 457.44 696.24 l 455.52 695.52 l 455.76 695.04 l 455.76 695.52 l 452.64 695.52 l 450.96 695.04 l 451.2 694.56 l 451.2 695.28 l 449.28 695.28 l 449.04 695.04 l 447.6 694.32 l 447.84 693.84 l 447.84 694.56 l 444.72 694.56 l 444.72 694.32 l 443.28 694.08 l 443.28 693.6 l 443.28 694.08 l 439.68 694.08 l 438.24 693.36 l 438.48 692.88 l 438.48 693.36 l 437.04 693.36 l 434.64 693.12 l 431.76 693.12 l 431.52 692.88 l 429.6 692.16 l 429.84 691.68 l 429.84 692.4 l 428.16 692.4 l 428.16 692.16 l 426.72 691.92 l 426.72 691.44 l 426.72 691.92 l 425.04 691.92 l 423.6 691.2 l 423.84 690.72 l 423.84 691.2 l 420.24 691.2 l 418.8 690.72 l 418.8 690.48 l 418.8 690.96 l 417.36 690.96 l 417.36 690.72 l 415.44 690.24 l 415.68 689.76 l 415.68 690.24 l 414 690.24 l 412.32 689.76 l 412.56 689.28 l 412.56 690 l 410.88 690 l 410.64 689.76 l 409.44 689.04 l 409.68 688.56 l 409.68 689.28 l 407.76 689.28 l 407.52 689.04 l 406.08 688.8 l 406.08 688.32 l 406.08 688.8 l 404.4 688.8 l 402.96 688.08 l 403.2 687.6 l 403.2 688.08 l 401.28 687.6 l 401.28 687.12 l 401.28 687.84 l 399.84 687.84 l 399.6 687.6 l 397.92 686.88 l 397.92 686.4 l 397.92 687.12 l 396 687.12 l 396 686.88 l 394.32 686.64 l 394.56 686.16 l 394.56 686.64 l 392.88 686.64 l 391.44 685.92 l 391.68 685.44 l 391.44 685.92 l 390 685.44 l 390 684.96 l 390 685.68 l 388.08 685.68 l 387.84 685.44 l 386.4 684.72 l 386.64 684.48 l 386.64 684.72 l 384.96 684.48 l 383.28 683.76 l 383.52 683.28 l 383.52 684 l 381.84 684 l 381.84 683.76 l 380.16 683.52 l 378.48 682.8 l 378.72 682.32 l 378.72 682.8 l 377.04 682.32 l 377.28 681.84 l 377.28 682.56 l 375.84 682.56 l 375.6 682.32 l 373.92 681.6 l 372.24 681.36 l 370.8 680.64 l 370.8 680.16 l 370.8 680.64 l 369.36 680.16 l 367.44 679.44 l 366 679.2 l 365.76 679.2 l 364.32 678.48 l 364.56 678 l 364.56 678.48 l 362.88 678.24 l f* BT /TT10 1 Tf 6.2 0 0 6.2 327.6 623.76 Tm 0 Tw (0)Tj 0 2.5548 TD (5)Tj -0.5806 2.5548 TD (10)Tj T* (15)Tj 0 2.4774 TD (20)Tj 0 2.5548 TD (25)Tj T* (30)Tj T* (35)Tj T* (40)Tj 0.8903 -21.5226 TD [(0.0)-2867.9(0.1)-2790.5(0.2)-3061.5(0.3)-2674.4(0.4)-2867.9(0.5)-2790.5(0.6)-2790.5(0.7)-2674.4(0.8)]TJ /TT12 1 Tf 9.5226 -1.6258 TD 0.0069 Tw (Ratio of cut height to ear height)Tj /TT10 1 Tf -1.0065 15.1742 TD -0.005 Tc 0 Tw (R = 72%)Tj 5.2 0 0 5.2 388.32 703.2 Tm 0 Tc (2)Tj ET 462.48 648.48 2.88 -2.64 re B* 0 0 0.5 rg 0 0 0.5 RG 463.44 660 m 465.36 658.08 l 463.44 656.16 l 461.76 658.08 l b* BT 6.2 0 0 6.2 470.64 646.5599 Tm 0 g -0.0107 Tc (Snapper head)Tj 0 1.7419 TD -0.0096 Tc (Whole)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 2.7864 0 TD 0 Tc <00ef>Tj /TT10 1 Tf 0.5744 0 TD -0.0096 Tc (plant head)Tj ET 0 G 0.24 w 459.12 663.84 69.84 -22.08 re S BT /TT12 1 Tf 0 6.2 -6.2 0 317.28 641.04 Tm 0.0002 Tc 0.0039 Tw [(Grain)18.5( mass flow \(Mg DM h)]TJ /TT11 1 Tf 0 5.1 -5.1 0 315.36 718.5599 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw <00ef>Tj /TT12 1 Tf 0.5647 0 TD (1)Tj 0 6.2 -6.2 0 317.28 724.3199 Tm (\))Tj /TT4 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 312 589.4399 Tm -0.0032 Tc -0.0002 Tw [(Figur)45.5(e 10. Dry mass flow rate of the grain fraction as a function of head)]TJ 0 -1.11 TD -0.0039 Tc 0 Tw (height for the whole-plant corn head and conventional snapper head.)Tj ET 0.48 w 340.08 561.36 200.88 -120 re S 0.24 w 338.4 441.6 m 340.08 441.36 l 338.4 458.64 m 340.08 458.64 l 338.4 475.68 m 340.08 475.68 l 338.4 492.48 m 340.08 492.48 l 338.4 510.24 m 340.08 510.24 l 338.4 527.28 m 340.08 527.28 l 338.4 544.32 m 340.08 544.32 l 338.4 561.36 m 340.08 561.36 l 340.08 439.44 m 340.08 441.6 l 365.52 439.44 m 365.52 441.6 l 390.48 439.44 m 390.48 441.6 l 415.44 439.44 m 415.44 441.6 l 440.64 439.44 m 440.64 441.6 l 465.6 439.44 m 465.6 441.6 l 490.56 439.44 m 490.56 441.6 l 515.76 439.44 m 515.76 441.6 l 540.72 439.44 m 540.72 441.6 l S 0 0 0.5 rg 0 0 0.5 RG 0.48 w 364.8 487.44 m 366.48 485.76 l 364.8 484.32 l 363.36 485.76 l b* 364.32 508.32 m 365.76 506.64 l 364.32 505.2 l 362.88 506.64 l b* 368.4 499.2 m 369.84 497.52 l 368.4 496.32 l 366.96 497.52 l b* 444.96 521.28 m 446.64 519.6 l 444.96 518.4 l 443.52 519.6 l b* 481.68 532.32 m 483.12 530.64 l 481.68 529.44 l 480.24 530.64 l b* 453.36 519.36 m 455.28 517.68 l 453.36 516.24 l 451.92 517.68 l b* 456.72 529.68 m 458.16 528.24 l 456.72 526.8 l 455.28 528.24 l b* 513.6 542.4 m 515.04 540.72 l 513.6 539.52 l 512.16 540.72 l b* 501.6 528.24 m 503.28 526.8 l 501.6 525.36 l 500.16 526.8 l b* 0 g 0 G 449.52 553.68 2.88 -2.64 re B* 496.32 552.72 2.88 -2.88 re B* 476.16 551.28 3.12 -3.12 re B* 364.08 495.6 m 364.8 494.88 l 366.24 495.84 l 367.68 497.04 l 367.2 497.52 l 367.44 497.04 l 369.36 498.24 l 372.24 500.16 l 372 500.64 l 372 500.16 l 373.44 500.88 l 373.68 500.88 l 375.36 501.84 l 377.28 502.8 l 376.8 503.28 l 377.04 502.8 l 378.24 503.04 l 378.48 503.28 l 380.4 504.24 l 379.92 504.72 l 380.16 504.24 l 381.6 504.96 l 381.84 504.96 l 383.28 505.92 l 383.04 506.4 l 383.04 505.68 l 384.48 506.16 l 384.72 506.16 l 385.92 506.88 l 386.16 506.88 l 387.84 507.84 l 387.6 508.32 l 387.6 507.84 l 389.04 508.08 l 389.28 508.08 l 390.72 508.8 l 390.48 509.28 l 390.48 508.8 l 391.92 509.04 l 392.16 509.04 l 393.84 509.76 l 393.6 510.24 l 393.84 509.76 l 395.04 510 l 395.28 510 l 396.96 510.72 l 396.72 511.44 l 396.96 510.72 l 398.64 511.2 l 398.88 511.2 l 400.32 511.92 l 400.08 512.4 l 400.08 511.68 l 401.52 512.16 l 401.76 512.16 l 403.2 512.88 l 402.96 513.36 l 402.96 512.88 l 404.4 513.12 l 406.32 513.84 l 406.08 514.32 l 406.08 513.84 l 407.52 514.08 l 407.76 514.32 l 409.2 514.8 l 408.96 515.28 l 408.96 514.8 l 410.4 515.04 l 410.4 515.76 l 410.4 515.04 l 412.08 515.04 l 412.32 515.28 l 413.76 516 l 413.52 516.24 l 413.52 515.76 l 414.96 516.24 l 415.2 516.24 l 416.64 516.96 l 416.4 517.44 l 416.64 516.72 l 418.56 517.2 l 418.56 517.68 l 418.56 517.2 l 420.24 517.2 l 421.68 517.92 l 421.44 518.4 l 421.44 517.68 l 423.36 518.16 l 424.8 518.88 l 424.56 519.36 l 424.56 518.88 l 426.24 518.88 l 427.68 519.12 l 427.68 519.36 l 429.12 519.84 l 428.88 520.32 l 428.88 519.84 l 430.8 519.84 l 432.24 520.08 l 432 520.8 l 432 520.08 l 433.44 520.08 l 433.68 520.32 l 435.12 521.04 l 434.88 521.28 l 435.12 520.8 l 436.56 521.04 l 436.32 521.76 l 436.32 521.04 l 438.48 521.04 l 438.72 521.28 l 440.16 522 l 439.92 522.48 l 439.92 521.76 l 441.84 521.76 l 443.28 522.24 l 444.72 522.96 l 444.48 523.44 l 444.48 522.72 l 446.16 522.72 l 447.6 523.2 l 447.36 523.68 l 447.36 523.2 l 449.52 523.2 l 450.72 523.92 l 450.48 524.4 l 450.48 523.92 l 452.16 523.92 l 453.6 524.16 l 453.36 524.64 l 453.36 524.16 l 455.52 524.16 l 456.96 524.88 l 456.72 525.36 l 456.72 524.88 l 458.16 524.88 l 460.32 525.12 l 460.32 525.84 l 460.32 525.12 l 461.52 525.12 l 461.76 525.36 l 463.2 525.84 l 462.96 526.32 l 462.96 525.84 l 464.64 525.84 l 466.08 526.08 l 466.08 526.8 l 466.08 526.08 l 467.76 526.08 l 468 526.32 l 469.2 527.04 l 469.2 527.28 l 469.2 526.8 l 470.64 526.8 l 472.08 527.28 l 472.08 527.76 l 472.08 527.28 l 475.44 527.28 l 476.88 528 l 476.64 528.48 l 476.64 527.76 l 478.08 527.76 l 480.24 528.24 l 480.24 528.72 l 480.24 528.24 l 481.92 528.24 l 483.36 528.96 l 483.12 529.44 l 483.12 528.96 l 486.48 528.96 l 487.68 529.2 l 487.68 529.68 l 487.68 529.2 l 489.36 529.2 l 490.8 529.92 l 490.56 530.4 l 490.56 529.92 l 493.92 529.92 l 495.12 530.16 l 495.12 530.64 l 495.12 530.16 l 498.24 530.16 l 499.92 530.88 l 499.68 531.36 l 499.68 530.88 l 501.6 530.88 l 503.52 531.12 l 503.28 531.84 l 503.28 531.12 l 506.16 531.12 l 506.4 531.36 l 507.84 532.08 l 507.6 532.32 l 507.6 531.84 l 510.96 531.84 l 512.4 532.08 l 512.4 532.8 l 512.4 532.08 l 513.6 532.08 l 513.6 533.28 l 512.16 533.28 l 510.72 532.8 l 510.72 532.32 l 510.72 533.04 l 507.6 533.04 l 507.36 532.8 l 505.92 532.08 l 506.16 531.84 l 506.16 532.32 l 503.28 532.32 l 503.28 532.08 l 501.6 531.84 l 501.6 531.36 l 501.6 532.08 l 499.68 532.08 l 499.68 531.84 l 498 531.12 l 498 530.64 l 498 531.36 l 495.12 531.36 l 494.88 531.12 l 493.68 530.88 l 493.68 530.4 l 493.68 530.88 l 490.32 530.88 l 488.88 530.16 l 489.12 529.68 l 489.12 530.4 l 487.68 530.4 l 487.44 530.16 l 486.24 529.92 l 486.24 529.44 l 486.24 529.92 l 482.88 529.92 l 481.44 529.2 l 481.68 528.72 l 481.68 529.2 l 480.24 529.2 l 478.08 528.96 l 478.08 528.48 l 478.08 528.96 l 476.4 528.96 l 474.96 528.24 l 475.2 527.76 l 475.2 528.24 l 471.84 528.24 l 470.4 527.76 l 470.64 527.28 l 470.64 528 l 469.2 528 l 468.96 527.76 l 467.52 527.28 l 467.76 526.8 l 467.76 527.28 l 465.84 527.28 l 464.4 526.8 l 464.4 526.32 l 464.4 527.04 l 462.96 527.04 l 462.96 526.8 l 461.28 526.08 l 461.52 525.84 l 461.52 526.32 l 460.32 526.32 l 458.16 525.84 l 456.48 525.84 l 455.04 525.12 l 455.28 524.64 l 455.28 525.36 l 453.36 525.36 l 453.36 525.12 l 451.92 524.88 l 451.92 524.4 l 451.92 524.88 l 450.24 524.88 l 449.04 524.16 l 449.28 523.68 l 449.28 524.16 l 447.36 524.16 l 445.92 523.92 l 445.92 523.44 l 445.92 523.92 l 444.24 523.92 l 442.8 523.2 l 443.04 522.72 l 443.04 523.2 l 441.6 522.72 l 441.84 522.48 l 441.84 522.96 l 439.92 522.96 l 439.68 522.72 l 438.24 522.24 l 438.48 521.76 l 438.48 522.24 l 436.32 522.24 l 434.88 521.76 l 434.64 521.76 l 433.2 521.04 l 433.44 520.8 l 433.44 521.28 l 432 521.28 l 432 521.04 l 430.56 520.8 l 430.8 520.32 l 430.8 521.04 l 428.88 521.04 l 428.64 520.8 l 427.2 520.08 l 427.44 519.6 l 427.44 520.08 l 426 519.84 l 426 519.36 l 426 519.84 l 424.32 519.84 l 422.88 519.12 l 423.12 518.64 l 423.12 519.12 l 421.44 518.88 l 421.2 518.88 l 419.76 518.16 l 420 517.68 l 420 518.16 l 418.56 518.16 l 416.4 517.68 l 416.16 517.68 l 414.72 517.2 l 414.96 516.72 l 414.96 517.2 l 413.28 516.72 l 411.84 516.24 l 412.08 515.76 l 412.08 516.24 l 410.16 516.24 l 408.72 515.76 l 407.28 515.04 l 407.52 514.56 l 407.28 515.04 l 405.84 514.8 l 404.16 514.08 l 402.72 513.84 l 401.28 513.12 l 401.52 512.64 l 401.28 513.12 l 399.84 512.88 l 398.4 512.16 l 398.64 511.68 l 398.64 512.16 l 394.8 511.2 l 393.6 510.72 l 391.68 510 l 390.24 509.76 l 388.8 509.04 l 389.04 508.56 l 388.8 509.04 l 387.36 508.8 l 385.44 507.84 l 384.24 507.12 l 384.48 506.64 l 384.24 507.12 l 382.8 506.64 l 381.36 505.68 l 378 504 l 378.24 503.52 l 378.24 504 l 376.8 503.76 l 374.88 502.8 l 373.2 501.84 l 371.76 501.12 l 370.32 500.16 l 368.64 498.96 l 366.96 498 l 365.52 496.56 l 365.76 496.32 l 365.52 496.8 l f* BT /TT10 1 Tf 6.2 0 0 6.2 327.36 439.92 Tm 0 Tc (0.0)Tj 0 2.7484 TD (0.5)Tj T* (1.0)Tj T* (1.5)Tj 0 2.8645 TD (2.0)Tj 0 2.7484 TD (2.5)Tj T* (3.0)Tj T* (3.5)Tj 1.1226 -20.4 TD [(0.0)-2635.7(0.1)-2674.4(0.2)-2674.4(0.3)-2674.4(0.4)-2597(0.5)-2635.7(0.6)-2635.7(0.7)-2674.4(0.8)]TJ /TT12 1 Tf 8.1677 -1.5484 TD 0.0069 Tw (Ratio of cut height to ear height)Tj /TT10 1 Tf -1.1226 16.1806 TD -0.005 Tc 0 Tw (R = 84%)Tj 5.2 0 0 5.2 383.52 526.56 Tm 0 Tc (2)Tj ET 454.08 463.44 2.64 -2.4 re B* 0 0 0.5 rg 0 0 0.5 RG 455.04 474.48 m 456.72 472.8 l 455.04 470.88 l 453.36 472.8 l b* BT 6.2 0 0 6.2 461.76 461.76 Tm 0 g -0.0107 Tc (Snapper head)Tj 0 1.6258 TD -0.0096 Tc (Whole)Tj /TT9 1 Tf 2.7864 0 TD 0 Tc <00ef>Tj /TT10 1 Tf 0.5744 0 TD -0.0096 Tc (plant head)Tj ET 0 G 0.24 w 450.96 478.08 66.24 -21.12 re S BT /TT12 1 Tf 0 6.2 -6.2 0 322.08 468.48 Tm -0.0004 Tc (Productivity \(ha h)Tj /TT11 1 Tf 0 5.1 -5.1 0 320.16 520.8 Tm 0 Tc <00ef>Tj /TT12 1 Tf 0.5647 0 TD (1)Tj 0 6.2 -6.2 0 322.08 526.56 Tm (\))Tj /TT4 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 312 406.8 Tm -0.0037 Tc -0.0042 Tw [(Figur)45(e 1)64.2(1. )]TJ 4.4284 0 TD -0.008 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(Ar)29.2(ea pr)28.8(oductivity of the modified grain combine as a function)]TJ -4.4284 -1.14 TD 0 Tc 0.0068 Tw [(of)-7( head height for the whole-plant corn head and conventional snapper)]TJ 0 -1.11 TD 0 Tw (head.)Tj 10 0 0 10 312 366.24 Tm (S)Tj 7.5 0 0 7.5 317.52 366.24 Tm -0.027 Tc [(TO)-17.2(V)-8.8(E)-32(R)]TJ 10 0 0 10 343.68 366.24 Tm 0.0118 Tc ( C)Tj 7.5 0 0 7.5 353.52 366.24 Tm -0.0173 Tc [(H)-7.5(E)-22.3(MI)-12.1(CAL)]TJ 10 0 0 10 389.76 366.24 Tm 0.0118 Tc ( C)Tj 7.5 0 0 7.5 399.6 366.24 Tm -0.0094 Tc [(OM)6.5(P)-6.6(O)0.4(SIT)-14.4(I)-4.2(ON)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 324 355.44 Tm -0.0009 Tc [(Glucan,)-55.2( )]TJ 3.4352 0 TD -0.0068 Tc (mannan, and lignin content generally did not vary)Tj -4.6352 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.1314 Tw [(by)-8( position on the stalk, but xylan, galactan, and arabinan)]TJ T* 0.1301 Tw (content tended to increase from bottom to top of the stalk)Tj 0 -1.08 TD 0.0668 Tw [(\(table)-51.6( 5\). The stalk fraction was higher in glucan but lower)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0.0061 Tw [(in)-14.2( xylan than the cob or husk fractions. The cob fraction had)]TJ T* 0.0273 Tw [(the)-26.3( )-27.6(second )-27.6(lowest )-27.6(glucan )-27.6(content but the highest xylan con-)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.0258 Tw [(tent. )-62.1(Glucan, )-62.1(galactan, mannan, xylan, and arabinan content)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.0024 Tc -0.0002 Tw [(have)-34.7( been shown to be good predictors of theoretical ethanol)]TJ T* 0 Tc 0.0097 Tw (yield \(Ruth and Thomas, 2003\). The NREL theoretical etha-)Tj 0 -1.08 TD 0.0457 Tw [(nol)-18.2( )-36.8(yield )-36.8(calculator )-36.8(\(U.S. )-36.8(DOE, 2005\) and these sugar con-)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0.0301 Tw [(tents)-31.3( were used to predict estimated ethanol yield. Based on)]TJ T* 0.1636 Tw [(estimated)-80( ethanol yield per dry mass of product, the cob,)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.004 Tc -0.0003 Tw [(husk,)-24.8( and top half of the stalk would provide greatest ethanol)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.1426 Tw [(yield)-40.5( )17.5(ef)24(ficiency )-32.5(\(table )-32.5(5\). )-32.5(However)48(, the dry mass yield of)]TJ T* 0.1502 Tw [(these three fractions only made up )28.7(about )28.7(40% )28.7(of )28.7(the )28.7(total)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.001 Tc 0 Tw [(stover)-29.2( )]TJ 2.7151 0 TD -0.0069 Tc (yield )Tj 2.1994 0 TD -0.0155 Tc (\(table 2\), so tar)Tj 5.7655 0 TD -0.0086 Tc 0.0001 Tw (geting only these fractions for har-)Tj -10.68 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.0449 Tw [(vest)-21.2( would result in low ethanol yield per unit area.)]TJ 1.2 -1.104 TD 0.165 Tw [(The)-29.3( chemical composition of the aggregate stover har-)]TJ -1.2 -1.08 TD 0.0078 Tw [(vested)-37.3( )-6.5(at )-6.5(the three cut heights was quite similar \(table 6\). Of)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0.0828 Tw [(the)-26.3( five important polymeric sugars, only )27.2(glucan )27.2(and )27.1(xylan)]TJ T* 0.0066 Tw [(were)-25.1( )-12.5(significantly )-12.5(dif)24(ferent for the dif)24(ferent )-18.5(cut )-18.5(heights. )-18.5(The)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.0009 Tc 0 Tw [(lowest)-30.1( )]TJ 2.8836 0 TD -0.0071 Tc (height produced the greatest glucan because of greater)Tj -2.8836 -1.104 TD -0.0027 Tc -0.0003 Tw [(capture)-60.3( of the bottom stalk fraction \(table 3\). The highest cut)]TJ T* -0.0012 Tc 0 Tw [(height)-45.7( )]TJ 2.7856 0 TD -0.0084 Tc (produced the greatest xylan content because the xylan-)Tj -2.7856 -1.08 TD -0.0102 Tc (rich cob and husk made up a greater portion of the total stover)Tj 0 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.1766 Tw [(\(tables)-46.5( 3 and 6\). Lignin content increased with lower cut)]TJ T* 0.0103 Tw [(height)-44.5( as more of the stalk fraction was captured. Compared)]TJ ET endstream endobj 32 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT1 4 0 R /TT2 5 0 R /TT4 6 0 R /TT9 23 0 R /TT10 24 0 R /TT11 29 0 R /TT12 25 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 10 0 R >> >> endobj 34 0 obj << /Length 17485 >> stream BT /TT2 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 539.28 30.24 Tm 0 g /GS1 gs 0 Tc 0 Tw (361)Tj -59.85 0 TD 0.0001 Tc 0.001 Tw [(V)122.3(ol.)7.9( 50\(2\): 355)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 6.066 0 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.564 0 TD (363)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 6.87 89.97 TD -0.0014 Tc -0.0001 Tw [(T)95.6(able 4. Coefficients of r)30.5(egr)6.3(ession equations for various performance parameters)]TJ 0.72 -1.14 TD -0.0028 Tc 0 Tw (as a function of ratio of cut height to ear height \()Tj /TT8 1 Tf 20.49 0 TD 0 Tc (X)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 0.66 0 TD -0.0034 Tc (\) for whole-plant corn head.)Tj /TT2 1 Tf -32.22 -1.44 TD 0 Tc (Figure)Tj ET 57.12 738 78.48 -0.72 re f BT 8 0 0 8 136.56 729.36 Tm (Parameter)Tj ET 135.6 738 137.28 -0.72 re f BT 8 0 0 8 297.36 729.36 Tm (Units)Tj ET 272.88 738 66.96 -0.72 re f BT /TT6 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 356.4 729.36 Tm (A)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.6 0 TD ( )Tj /F2 1 Tf 0.24 0 TD ()Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.24 0 TD ( )Tj /TT6 1 Tf 0.24 0 TD (X)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 6.5 0 0 6.5 371.76 731.76 Tm (2)Tj ET 339.84 738 52.32 -0.72 re f BT /TT6 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 410.4 729.36 Tm (B)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.6 0 TD ( )Tj /F2 1 Tf 0.24 0 TD ()Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.24 0 TD ( )Tj /TT6 1 Tf 0.24 0 TD (X)Tj ET 392.16 738 52.32 -0.72 re f BT 8 0 0 8 467.76 729.36 Tm (C)Tj ET 444.48 738 52.32 -0.72 re f BT /TT2 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 518.4 729.36 Tm (R)Tj 6.5 0 0 6.5 523.6799 731.76 Tm (2)Tj ET 496.8 738 53.28 -0.72 re f BT 8 0 0 8 94.08 716.88 Tm (2)Tj ET 57.12 725.52 78.48 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 136.56 716.88 Tm -0.0027 Tc (Fraction of total DM)Tj ET 135.6 725.52 137.28 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 302.88 716.88 Tm 0 Tc (%)Tj ET 272.88 725.52 66.96 -0.24 re f BT /TT1 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 356.64 716.88 Tm <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.564 0 TD (40.5)Tj ET 339.84 725.52 52.32 -0.24 re f BT /TT1 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 408.96 716.88 Tm <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.564 0 TD (25.3)Tj ET 392.16 725.52 52.32 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 463.44 716.88 Tm (97.7)Tj ET 444.48 725.52 52.32 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 515.7599 716.88 Tm (0.93)Tj ET 496.8 725.52 53.28 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 94.08 706.08 Tm -0.0023 Tc [(3)-4812.3(Fraction of stalk DM)-12420(%)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 33.45 0 TD 0 Tc [<00ef00ef>-4782.1<00ef>]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 6.474 0 TD [(80.8)-4226(102.3)-4560(0.95)]TJ -39.924 -1.32 TD -0.0024 Tc [(3)-4812.4(Fraction of leaf DM)-12810(%)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 32.58 0 TD 0 Tc <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.564 0 TD [(1)74(18.1)-4550(8.0)-5050(90.6)-4790(0.83)]TJ -33.144 -1.32 TD 0.021 Tw [(4)-4810(Aggregate stover moisture)-9180(%)11.7( )32.7(w)71.7(.b.)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 33.45 0 TD 0 Tw [<00ef00ef>-4782.1<00ef>]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 6.474 0 TD [(25.6)-4496(52.9)-4790(0.95)]TJ -39.924 -1.32 TD -0.0014 Tc [(5)-4811.4(Fraction of initial moisture)-10080(%)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 32.82 0 TD 0 Tc <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.564 0 TD (21.4)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 5.976 0 TD <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.564 0 TD [(62.4)-4496(99.1)-4790(0.97)]TJ -39.924 -1.32 TD -0.0005 Tc 0.027 Tw [(6)-4810.5(Aggregate stover density)-8790.5(kg )29.2(DM )29.2(m)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 6.5 0 0 6.5 318.24 666.24 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5169 0 TD (3)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 361.68 663.84 Tm <00ef00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 5.73 0 TD (10.7)Tj 6.5 0 0 6.5 421.68 666.24 Tm -0.0008 Tc ([a])Tj 8 0 0 8 463.44 663.84 Tm 0 Tc [(54.7)-4790(0.88)]TJ -46.17 -1.32 TD 0.0297 Tw [(7)-4810(Aggregate particle-size)-11070(mm)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 33.45 0 TD 0 Tw [<00ef00ef>-4332.1<00ef>]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 6.024 0 TD (18.6)Tj 6.5 0 0 6.5 423.6 655.6799 Tm -0.0008 Tc ([a])Tj 8 0 0 8 463.44 653.28 Tm 0 Tc [(46.8)-4790(0.90)]TJ -46.17 -1.32 TD 0.0265 Tw [(8)-4810(Aggregate stover density)]TJ 6.5 0 0 6.5 216.96 645.12 Tm -0.0007 Tc 0 Tw [([b)-17.6(])]TJ 8 0 0 8 287.28 642.72 Tm -0.0027 Tc (kg DM m)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 6.5 0 0 6.5 318.24 645.12 Tm 0 Tc <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5169 0 TD (3)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 361.68 642.72 Tm [<00ef00ef>-4332.1<00ef>]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 6.024 0 TD (39.4)Tj 6.5 0 0 6.5 423.6 645.12 Tm -0.0008 Tc ([a])Tj 8 0 0 8 461.28 642.72 Tm 0 Tc [(207.8)-4560(0.89)]TJ -45.9 -1.32 TD -0.0002 Tc [(9)-4810.2(Dry mass flow of stover)-9120(M)5.6(g)5.6( )5.6(D)5.6(M)5.6( )5.6(h)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 6.5 0 0 6.5 318.48 634.56 Tm 0 Tc <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5169 0 TD (1)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 356.64 632.16 Tm <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.564 0 TD [(42.7)-4496(32.6)-5030(8.6)-5050(0.57)]TJ -33.654 -1.32 TD -0.0003 Tc [(10)-4580.3(Dry mass flow of grain)-9510(M)5.5(g)5.5( )5.5(D)5.5(M)5.5( )5.5(h)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 6.5 0 0 6.5 318.48 624 Tm 0 Tc <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5169 0 TD (1)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 361.68 621.6 Tm <00ef00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 5.97 0 TD (3.9)Tj 6.5 0 0 6.5 419.52 624 Tm -0.0008 Tc ([a])Tj 8 0 0 8 463.44 621.6 Tm 0 Tc [(25.2)-4790(0.72)]TJ -46.41 -1.32 TD 0.0289 Tw [(1)20(1)-4570(Area productivity)-12810(ha )12.7(h)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 6.5 0 0 6.5 309.6 613.4399 Tm 0 Tw <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5169 0 TD (1)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 361.68 611.04 Tm <00ef00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 5.97 0 TD (0.6)Tj 6.5 0 0 6.5 419.52 613.4399 Tm -0.0008 Tc ([a])Tj 8 0 0 8 465.36 611.04 Tm 0 Tc [(2.9)-5050(0.84)]TJ 6.5 0 0 6.5 58.08 601.2 Tm -0.0008 Tc ([a])Tj 8 0 0 8 70.08 598.8 Tm -0.0004 Tc (Natural log of cut height ratio or particle-size.)Tj 6.5 0 0 6.5 58.08 592.08 Tm -0.0007 Tc [([b)-17.6(])]TJ 8 0 0 8 70.08 589.68 Tm 0 Tc 0.0042 Tw (Aggregate stover density \(kg DM m)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 6.5 0 0 6.5 186 592.08 Tm 0 Tw <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5169 0 TD (3)Tj 8 0 0 8 192.72 589.68 Tm -0.0005 Tc (\) as function of particle-size \(mm\).)Tj ET 57.12 607.44 492.96 -0.72 re f BT /TT4 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 166.32 567.36 Tm -0.0034 Tc [(T)93.6(able 5. Chemical composition using NIRS analysis and NREL Stover9 calibration)]TJ 0.48 -1.11 TD -0.0024 Tc (and estimated ethanol yield of various fractions of corn plant prior to harvest.)Tj 6.4 0 0 6.4 434.16 560.88 Tm 0.0045 Tc [([a)-20.5(])]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 58.08 522.96 Tm -0.0015 Tc (Corn Plant Fraction)Tj ET 57.12 555.6 75.84 -0.72 re f BT 8 0 0 8 246.24 546.96 Tm -0.0041 Tc -0.0001 Tw [(Fraction of T)57.9(otal DM \(%\))]TJ ET 132.96 555.6 326.88 -0.72 re f BT 8 0 0 8 488.64 545.04 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (Estimated)Tj -0.78 -1.14 TD -0.0002 Tc -0.0001 Tw [(Ethanol Y)60.1(ield)]TJ ET 459.84 555.6 90.24 -0.72 re f BT 8 0 0 8 140.64 522.96 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (Glucan)Tj ET 132.96 543.12 39.12 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 180.48 522.96 Tm (Xylan)Tj ET 172.08 543.12 37.44 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 214.08 522.96 Tm (Galactan)Tj ET 209.52 543.12 37.92 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 253.2 522.96 Tm (Arabinan)Tj ET 247.44 543.12 41.76 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 294.72 522.96 Tm (Mannan)Tj ET 289.2 543.12 37.92 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 334.32 522.96 Tm (Lignin)Tj ET 327.12 543.12 36.24 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 369.6 522.96 Tm (Protein)Tj ET 363.36 543.12 36.24 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 404.64 532.56 Tm (Structural)Tj -0.15 -1.14 TD [(Inor)16(ganics)]TJ ET 399.6 543.12 42.24 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 463.92 523.92 Tm -0.0075 Tc (L Mg)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 6.5 0 0 6.5 481.68 526.32 Tm 0 Tc <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5169 0 TD (1)Tj 8 0 0 8 488.4 523.92 Tm -0.0104 Tc ( DM)Tj ET 459.84 532.56 47.76 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 517.6799 523.92 Tm -0.0012 Tc (L ha)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 6.5 0 0 6.5 532.08 526.32 Tm 0 Tc <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5169 0 TD (1)Tj ET 507.6 532.56 42.48 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 58.08 511.44 Tm -0.0008 Tc (Bottom stalk)Tj ET 57.12 520.08 75.84 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 142.32 511.44 Tm 0 Tc 0.0162 Tw (36.0 e)Tj ET 132.96 520.08 39.12 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 180.48 511.44 Tm (17.0 a)Tj ET 172.08 520.08 37.44 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 220.56 511.44 Tm 0.0062 Tw (1.0 a)Tj ET 209.52 520.08 37.92 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 260.4 511.44 Tm (1.5 a)Tj ET 247.44 520.08 41.76 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 300.24 511.44 Tm (0.4 a)Tj ET 289.2 520.08 37.92 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 334.8 511.44 Tm 0.02 Tw (14.5 d)Tj ET 327.12 520.08 36.24 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 373.2 511.44 Tm 0.01 Tw (2.9 b)Tj ET 363.36 520.08 36.24 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 412.56 511.44 Tm 0.0062 Tw (3.8 e)Tj ET 399.6 520.08 60.24 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 474.48 511.44 Tm 0.0262 Tw (406 a)Tj ET 459.84 520.08 47.76 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 519.84 511.44 Tm 0.017 Tw (877 f)Tj ET 507.6 520.08 42.48 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 58.08 500.64 Tm -0.0002 Tc 0.0192 Tw [(Mid-bottom )19.8(stalk)-3539.4(34.8 d)-2250.2(18.0 b)-2490.2(1.3 )9(b)-2970.2(2.2 )9(b)-2730.2(0.5 ab)-2130.2(14.1 d)-2310.2(3.3 )12.8(c)-2940.2(1.6 )12.8(c)-5760.2(412 )-11(b)-3360.2(776 )-7.1(e)]TJ 0 -1.32 TD -0.0003 Tc 0.0065 Tw [(Mid-top )7.5(stalk)-5099(35.3 )-13.8(d)-2250.3(19.2 )-13.8(d)-2520.3(1.6 c)-3030.3(2.8 c)-2760.3(0.5 )-10(ab)-2130.3(14.4 )-13.8(d)-2310.3(3.3 c)-2940.3(1.7 c)-5790.3(432 )-20(c)-3360.3(324 )-23.8(b)]TJ T* 0 Tc 0.0069 Tw [(T)70.8(op )-4.4(stalk)-6840(36.4 )-9.3(e)-2310(21.0 )-9.3(e)-2550(1.6 c)-3030(2.7 c)-3030(0.4 a)-2370(14.2 )-13.1(d)-2310(2.5 a)-2910(2.8 d)-5730(452 )-23.1(d)-3630(52 )-9.3(a)]TJ T* 0.0077 Tw [(Cob)-8833(31.9 )-12.3(b)-2250(28.3 )-12.3(g)-2490(1.4 b)-3000(2.7 c)-3030(1.0 c)-2400(12.1 )-8.5(c)-2310(4.0 d)-2910(0.0 a)-5850(477 )-9.3(f)-3420(892 )-22.3(g)]TJ T* 0.0088 Tw [(Husk)-8418.7(33.2 )-7.4(c)-2370(23.7 f)-2940(2.0)-3400(3.7 e)-3000(0.6 b)-2370(1)20(1.4 b)-2280(2.9 b)-2880(1.1 b)-5760(459 )-17.4(e)-3390(496 )-17.3(c)]TJ T* 0.0081 Tw [(Leaf)-8698.5(31.2 )-8.1(a)-2310(18.8 )-8.1(c)-2520(1.8 d)-2970(3.4 d)-2970(0.6 b)-2640(9.7 a)-2580(5.8 e)-2940(2.0 c)-5790(405 )-18.1(a)-3360(698 )-21.9(d)]TJ 0 -1.53 TD -0.004 Tc 0.0001 Tw (LSD \(P = 0.05\))Tj ET 57.12 444.24 75.84 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 147.12 435.6 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (0.5)Tj ET 132.96 444.24 39.12 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 185.28 435.6 Tm (0.3)Tj ET 172.08 444.24 37.44 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 223.2 435.6 Tm (0.1)Tj ET 209.52 444.24 37.92 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 263.04 435.6 Tm (0.1)Tj ET 247.44 444.24 41.76 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 302.88 435.6 Tm (0.1)Tj ET 289.2 444.24 37.92 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 339.84 435.6 Tm (0.4)Tj ET 327.12 444.24 36.24 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 376.08 435.6 Tm (0.2)Tj ET 363.36 444.24 36.24 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 415.2 435.6 Tm (0.4)Tj ET 399.6 444.24 60.24 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 481.44 435.6 Tm (5)Tj ET 459.84 444.24 47.76 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 526.3199 435.6 Tm (8)Tj ET 507.6 444.24 42.48 -0.24 re f BT 6.5 0 0 6.5 58.08 425.52 Tm -0.0008 Tc ([a])Tj 8 0 0 8 70.08 423.12 Tm -0.0002 Tc 0.0042 Tw [(V)122(alues in the same column followed by dif)29.8(ferent )4.7(letters )4.7(are )4.7(significantly )4.7(dif)30.5(ferent at the 95% confidence level.)]TJ ET 57.12 431.76 492.96 -0.72 re f BT /TT4 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 141.6 401.28 Tm -0.0037 Tc 0 Tw [(T)93.3(able 6. Chemical composition using NIRS analysis and NREL Stover9 calibration and estimated)]TJ 0.6 -1.14 TD -0.0018 Tc [(ethanol yield of aggr)29.1(egate stover as a function of harvest height for the whole-plant corn head.)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf -11.04 -3.24 TD 0 Tc 0.0003 Tw (Ratio of Head)Tj 0 -1.14 TD -0.0013 Tc 0 Tw (to Ear Height)Tj ET 57.12 389.28 76.56 -0.72 re f BT 8 0 0 8 246.96 380.64 Tm -0.0041 Tc -0.0001 Tw [(Fraction of T)57.9(otal DM \(%\))]TJ ET 133.68 389.28 325.92 -0.72 re f BT 8 0 0 8 488.4 378.72 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (Estimated)Tj -0.78 -1.14 TD -0.0002 Tc -0.0001 Tw [(Ethanol Y)60.1(ield)]TJ ET 459.6 389.28 90.48 -0.72 re f BT 8 0 0 8 140.88 356.64 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (Glucan)Tj ET 133.68 376.8 38.4 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 179.04 356.64 Tm (Xylan)Tj ET 172.08 376.8 34.32 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 212.88 356.64 Tm (Galactan)Tj ET 206.4 376.8 42 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 254.16 356.64 Tm (Arabinan)Tj ET 248.4 376.8 41.28 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 294.72 356.64 Tm (Mannan)Tj ET 289.68 376.8 36.72 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 334.08 356.64 Tm (Lignin)Tj ET 326.4 376.8 37.2 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 369.36 356.64 Tm (Protein)Tj ET 363.6 376.8 35.28 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 404.88 366.24 Tm (Structural)Tj -0.15 -1.14 TD [(Inor)16(ganics)]TJ ET 398.88 376.8 43.92 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 464.16 357.6 Tm -0.0075 Tc (L Mg)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 6.5 0 0 6.5 481.92 360 Tm 0 Tc <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5169 0 TD (1)Tj 8 0 0 8 488.64 357.6 Tm -0.0104 Tc ( DM)Tj ET 459.6 366.24 48.48 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 517.6799 357.6 Tm -0.0012 Tc (L ha)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 6.5 0 0 6.5 532.08 360 Tm 0 Tc <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5169 0 TD (1)Tj ET 508.08 366.24 42 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 58.08 345.12 Tm (Measured)Tj 6.5 0 0 6.5 89.76 347.52 Tm -0.0008 Tc ([a])Tj ET 57.12 353.76 492.96 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 76.56 334.32 Tm 0 Tc 0.0162 Tw [(0.10)-6500(35.8 c)-2100(20.4 a)-2910(1.5)-4000(2.6)-3610(0.5)-2740(13.4 c)-2340(2.8 )10(a)-3000(1.2 )10.1(a)-5760(443 )-13.8(b)-3090(3945 )-20(c)]TJ 0 -1.32 TD 0.0177 Tw [(0.48)-6470(34.5 b)-2070(20.3 a)-2910(1.5)-4000(2.6)-3610(0.5)-2710(12.6 b)-2040(2.9 ab)-2490(1.7 ab)-5550(435 )-8.5(a)-3090(3230 )-22.3(b)]TJ T* 0.0174 Tw [(0.60)-6500(33.9 a)-2070(21.1 b)-2880(1.5)-4000(2.7)-3610(0.5)-2740(12.1 a)-2310(3.0 )7.4(b)-2940(1.6 )7.4(b)-5760(431 )-8.8(a)-3120(2600 )-18.8(a)]TJ 0 -1.53 TD -0.004 Tc 0.0001 Tw (LSD \(P = 0.05\))Tj ET 75.6 309.6 58.08 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 147.36 300.96 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (0.5)Tj ET 133.68 309.6 38.4 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 183.84 300.96 Tm (0.4)Tj ET 172.08 309.6 34.32 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 222 300.96 Tm (0.1)Tj ET 206.4 309.6 42 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 264 300.96 Tm (0.2)Tj ET 248.4 309.6 41.28 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 302.88 300.96 Tm (0.0)Tj ET 289.68 309.6 36.72 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 339.6 300.96 Tm (0.3)Tj ET 326.4 309.6 37.2 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 375.84 300.96 Tm (0.1)Tj ET 363.6 309.6 35.28 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 415.44 300.96 Tm (0.3)Tj ET 398.88 309.6 60.72 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 481.68 300.96 Tm (5)Tj ET 459.6 309.6 48.48 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 524.1599 300.96 Tm (39)Tj ET 508.08 309.6 42 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 58.08 288.48 Tm (Estimated)Tj 6.5 0 0 6.5 90 290.88 Tm -0.0007 Tc [([b)-17.6(])]TJ ET 57.12 297.12 492.96 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 76.56 277.68 Tm 0 Tc [(0.10)-6860(33.7)-2810(19.6)-3260(1.2)-4000(2.6)-3610(0.6)-3100(12.7)-3020(3.7)-3700(1.8)-6520(420)-3810(3742)]TJ 0 -1.32 TD [(0.48)-6860(33.6)-2810(20.1)-3260(1.3)-4000(2.7)-3610(0.6)-3100(12.6)-3020(3.7)-3700(1.7)-6520(424)-3810(3176)]TJ T* [(0.60)-6860(33.5)-2810(21.0)-3260(1.3)-4000(2.7)-3610(0.7)-3100(12.5)-3020(3.7)-3700(1.5)-6520(430)-3810(2571)]TJ 6.5 0 0 6.5 58.08 246.72 Tm -0.0008 Tc ([a])Tj 8 0 0 8 70.08 244.32 Tm -0.0002 Tc 0.0042 Tw [(V)122(alues in the same column followed by dif)29.8(ferent )4.7(letters )4.7(are )4.7(significantly )4.7(dif)30.5(ferent at the 95% confidence level.)]TJ 6.5 0 0 6.5 58.08 237.6 Tm -0.0007 Tc 0 Tw [([b)-17.6(])]TJ 8 0 0 8 70.08 235.2 Tm 0 Tc 0.0063 Tw (Estimated chemical composition based on fractional mass capture \(table 3\) and chemical composition of fractions \(table 5\).)Tj ET 57.12 252.96 492.96 -0.72 re f BT 10 0 0 10 57.6 211.2 Tm -0.0081 Tc 0 Tw [(t)-8.1(o)-22.3( the lowest height, harvesting at the intermediate height sig-)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0.0713 Tw [(nificantly)-80( lowered the aggregate stover glucan content, pri-)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0 Tw [(marily)-53.6( )]TJ 2.9024 0 TD -0.0116 Tc (due to the lower capture )Tj 9.6216 0 TD -0.0076 Tc 0.0014 Tw [(rate )5.4(of the glucan-rich bottom)]TJ -12.5239 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.0402 Tw [(section)-47.5( of the stalk. Based on the high glucan )7.1(content )7.1(at )7.1(the)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.0028 Tc -0.0019 Tw [(lowest)-32( harvest )]TJ 5.9855 0 TD -0.0047 Tc 0 Tw (height, this treatment produced the highest es-)Tj -5.9855 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.1115 Tw [(timated)-73( )-31.1(ethanol yield per unit mass, but specific estimated)]TJ T* 0 Tw [(ethanol)-56.6( )]TJ 3.2357 0 TD -0.0143 Tc (yield was only 3% dif)Tj 8.4523 0 TD 0 Tc [(ferent)-44.5( )]TJ 2.612 0 TD -0.014 Tc (between the high and low)Tj -14.3 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0.0011 Tw [(cut)-26.3( )-7(heights. )-7(However)48(, based on relative dif)24(ferences )-24.8(in )-24.8(stover)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0.0215 Tw (capture rate, harvesting at the low cut height would increase)Tj T* 0.054 Tw [(ethanol)-56.6( )-13.3(yield )-13.3(per )-13.3(unit area by 52% compared to the highest)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.0988 Tw (cut height.)Tj /TT4 1 Tf 25.44 10.944 TD 0 Tw (S)Tj 7.5 0 0 7.5 317.52 211.2 Tm -0.0182 Tc [(T)8.8(O)-8.4(RAG)-8.4(E)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 324 200.4 Tm 0 Tc 0.0699 Tw [(The )-32.2(average )-32.2(density )-6.3(in a bag silo of stover harvested by)]TJ -1.2 -1.104 TD 0.1336 Tw [(shredding,)-54.2( windrowing, and chopping with a precision-cut)]TJ T* 0 Tw [(forage)-38.3( )]TJ 2.8266 0 TD -0.0154 Tc (harvester was 140 kg DM m)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 7.9 0 0 7.9 450 181.2 Tm 0 Tc <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5165 0 TD (3)Tj 10 0 0 10 458.16 178.32 Tm -0.0065 Tc 0.0014 Tw [( \(Shinners )6.4(et )]TJ 5.2076 0 TD -0.0115 Tc 0 Tw (al., 2007b\).)Tj -19.8236 -1.08 TD -0.0041 Tc -0.0001 Tw [(In)-11.1( that study)71.4(, storage losses were 1.4% and 3.8% of total DM)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.0477 Tw [(when)-18( )-18.8(stover )-18.8(moisture )-18.8(was 39.9% and 55.7% \(w)72(.b.\), )-53.6(respec-)]TJ T* 0.0699 Tw [(tively)21.3(. Stover harvested using the single-pass harvester was)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.0224 Tw [(noticeably )-58.3(more )-58.3(dif)24(ficult )-41.2(to )-41.2(tightly )-41.2(pack in the silo bag, and)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0.043 Tw [(final )-19.4(stored )-19.4(densities )-19.4(were )-17(93, )25(1)48(15, and 125 kg DM m)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 7.9 0 0 7.9 531.84 126.48 Tm 0 Tw <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5164 0 TD (3)Tj 10 0 0 10 539.9999 123.6 Tm 0.024 Tw [( for)]TJ -22.8 -1.104 TD -0.0041 Tc -0.0003 Tw [(t)-4.1(h)-4.1(e)-30.4( grain, leafy)73.7(, and low-lignin hybrids, respectively)70.8(. The )]TJ 22.9098 0 TD -0.0202 Tc 0 Tw (rel-)Tj -22.9098 -1.104 TD -0.0022 Tc (atively low density probably )Tj 11.5931 0 TD -0.0089 Tc (led to higher oxygen level in the)Tj -11.5931 -1.08 TD -0.0037 Tc (material and greater DM loss \(table 7\). Pockets of mold were)Tj 0 -1.104 TD -0.0007 Tc [(observed)-38.8( )]TJ 3.8919 0 TD -0.0061 Tc (frequently throughout the bag, especially at the sur-)Tj -3.8919 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.102 Tw [(face)-39.4( )-9.2(where )-9.2(the )-9.2(bag was not held tightly against the stover)48(.)]TJ ET endstream endobj 35 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /F2 36 0 R /TT1 4 0 R /TT2 5 0 R /TT4 6 0 R /TT6 8 0 R /TT8 9 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 10 0 R >> >> endobj 38 0 obj << /Length 15988 >> stream BT /TT2 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 60.48 30.24 Tm 0 g /GS1 gs 0 Tc 0 Tw (362)Tj 49.17 0 TD (T)Tj 6.1 0 0 6.1 458.64 30.24 Tm -0.014 Tc [(R)-15.9(ANS)-8.7(AC)-15.9(T)6.7(I)4.3(ONS)]TJ 8 0 0 8 500.64 30.24 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj 6.1 0 0 6.1 502.5599 30.24 Tm -0.014 Tc (OF)Tj 8 0 0 8 510.2399 30.24 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj 6.1 0 0 6.1 512.1599 30.24 Tm -0.0207 Tc [(TH)-6.7(E)]TJ 8 0 0 8 523.6799 30.24 Tm -0.0081 Tc 0.0001 Tw ( ASABE)Tj /TT4 1 Tf -43.47 89.97 TD -0.0028 Tc 0.0002 Tw [(T)94.2(able 7. Chemical composition, fermentation pr)31.3(oducts, and storage losses for)]TJ 0.6 -1.14 TD -0.003 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(chopped wet stover stor)28.2(ed in a plastic bag silo for r)30.1(oughly eight months.)]TJ 6.4 0 0 6.4 423.6 743.28 Tm 0.0045 Tc 0 Tw [([a)-20.5(])]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 58.08 715.92 Tm 0 Tc 0.017 Tw (Corn Hybrid)Tj T* 0 Tw (T)Tj ET q 0.2 i 57.6 726.96 64.8 -21.6 re W n BT 8 0 0 8 62.4 706.7999 Tm (yp)Tj ET Q BT 8 0 0 8 70.4 706.7999 Tm (e)Tj ET 57.12 738 66.24 -0.72 re f BT 8 0 0 8 136.32 719.76 Tm -0.0034 Tc -0.0011 Tw [(Moisture \(% w)61.1(.b.\))]TJ ET 123.36 738 83.76 -0.72 re f BT 8 0 0 8 216.24 715.92 Tm -0.0044 Tc 0 Tw (DM Loss)Tj ET q 0.2 i 207.6 726.96 47.52 -21.6 re W n BT 8 0 0 8 212.88 706.7999 Tm 0 Tc (\()Tj ET Q BT 8 0 0 8 215.5111 706.7999 Tm -0.0041 Tc (% of total)Tj ET q 0.2 i 207.6 726.96 47.52 -21.6 re W n BT 8 0 0 8 246.7288 706.7999 Tm 0 Tc (\))Tj ET Q 207.12 738 48.24 -0.72 re f BT 8 0 0 8 292.32 719.76 Tm [(Fraction of T)57.9(otal DM \(%\))]TJ ET 255.36 738 156 -0.72 re f q 0.2 i 411.84 717.36 37.92 -12 re W n BT 8 0 0 8 425.76 706.3199 Tm 0 Tc (p)Tj ET Q BT 8 0 0 8 429.76 706.3199 Tm 0 Tc (H)Tj ET 411.36 738 39.36 -0.72 re f BT 8 0 0 8 463.44 729.36 Tm 0.008 Tw (Fermentation Products)Tj 1.35 -1.14 TD -0.0054 Tc 0 Tw (\(% of total DM\))Tj ET 450.72 738 99.36 -0.72 re f BT 8 0 0 8 134.64 707.28 Tm 0 Tc (Initial)Tj ET 123.36 715.92 42 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 178.32 707.28 Tm (Final)Tj ET 165.36 715.92 41.76 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 268.08 707.28 Tm (Ash)Tj ET 255.36 715.92 38.88 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 308.64 707.28 Tm (CP)Tj ET 294.24 715.92 39.12 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 344.64 707.28 Tm (ADF)Tj ET 333.36 715.92 39.12 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 383.76 707.28 Tm (NDF)Tj ET 372.48 715.92 38.88 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 459.12 707.28 Tm -0.0003 Tc (Lactic acid)Tj ET 450.72 715.92 52.56 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 507.84 707.28 Tm 0 Tc 0.0051 Tw (Acetic acid)Tj ET 503.28 715.92 46.8 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 58.08 696.72 Tm 0 Tw (Grain)Tj ET 57.12 705.36 66.24 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 137.04 696.72 Tm (42.8)Tj ET 123.36 705.36 42 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 179.04 696.72 Tm (44.3)Tj ET 165.36 705.36 41.76 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 226.08 696.72 Tm (6.0)Tj ET 207.12 705.36 48.24 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 266.64 696.72 Tm 0.01 Tw (5.1 b)Tj ET 255.36 705.36 38.88 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 308.4 696.72 Tm 0 Tw (4.0)Tj ET 294.24 705.36 39.12 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 342.72 696.72 Tm 0.0162 Tw (48.5 c)Tj ET 333.36 705.36 39.12 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 381.6 696.72 Tm 0.02 Tw (79.4 b)Tj ET 372.48 705.36 38.88 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 422.64 696.72 Tm 0.01 Tw (4.8 b)Tj ET 411.36 705.36 39.36 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 466.8 696.72 Tm 0.0162 Tw (2.4 ab)Tj ET 450.72 705.36 52.56 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 515.9999 696.72 Tm (1.2 ab)Tj ET 503.28 705.36 46.8 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 58.08 685.9199 Tm 0.0061 Tw [(Leafy)-7538.5(45.6)-3500(48.2)-4130(6.0)-3850(3.5 a)-3240(4.2)-3010(43.9 )-13.9(b)-2400(72.8 )-10.1(a)-2670(4.2 a)-3810(1.6 a)-4200(0.8 a)]TJ 0 -1.32 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.0163 Tw [(Low )16.9(lignin)-5459.4(39.7)-3500.1(41.2)-4130.1(6.2)-3850.1(3.9 )10(a)-3240.1(4.3)-3040.1(39.9 a)-2430.1(71.7 a)-2670.1(4.2 )10(a)-3780.1(3.2 )6.2(b)-4140.1(1.5 )6.2(b)]TJ 0 -1.53 TD -0.004 Tc 0.0001 Tw (LSD \(P = 0.05\))Tj ET 57.12 671.76 198.24 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 269.52 663.12 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (0.5)Tj ET 255.36 671.76 38.88 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 308.4 663.12 Tm (0.5)Tj ET 294.24 671.76 39.12 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 347.52 663.12 Tm (3.1)Tj ET 333.36 671.76 39.12 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 386.64 663.12 Tm (3.4)Tj ET 372.48 671.76 38.88 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 425.52 663.12 Tm (0.3)Tj ET 411.36 671.76 39.36 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 471.6 663.12 Tm (0.8)Tj ET 450.72 671.76 52.56 -0.24 re f BT 8 0 0 8 520.7999 663.12 Tm (0.4)Tj ET 503.28 671.76 46.8 -0.24 re f BT 6.5 0 0 6.5 58.08 653.04 Tm -0.0008 Tc ([a])Tj 8 0 0 8 70.56 650.64 Tm -0.0002 Tc 0.0042 Tw [(V)122(alues in the same column followed by dif)29.8(ferent )4.7(letters )4.7(are )4.7(significantly )4.7(dif)30.5(ferent at the 95% confidence level.)]TJ ET 57.12 659.28 492.96 -0.72 re f BT 10 0 0 10 57.6 627.12 Tm -0.0003 Tc 0.0095 Tw [(Ash )10.1(content )10.1(of )10.1(the )-9(stover harvested with the single-pass har-)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0.183 Tw [(vester)-36.3( ranged from 3.5% to 3.9% of total DM. )-6.5(Binversie)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0.194 Tw [(\(2005\) reported ash contents of )-17(7.9% )5.6(for )5.6(windrowed )5.6(and)]TJ T* 0.0412 Tw [(chopped)-44.3( stover)48(, so the single-pass system shows promise to)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.0032 Tc -0.0004 Tw [(reduce)-50.6( soil contamination. The significantly higher ADF and)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.006 Tc 0 Tw (NDF contents of the grain variety reflect breeding, which tar-)Tj T* -0.0034 Tc -0.0004 Tw [(geted)-45.9( high grain yield and a strong stalk to support the heavy)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw [(cob.)-34.2( )]TJ 1.9669 0 TD -0.009 Tc 0.0002 Tw (Levels of fermentation products were similar to those re-)Tj -1.9669 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.1164 Tw [(ported)-37.3( for windrowed and chopped stover \(Shinners et al.,)]TJ T* 0.234 Tw [(2007b\).)-37( The low-lignin variety produced the numerically)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.0226 Tw [(lowest)-29.2( A)22.6(D)22.6(F)94.6(,)15.3( )-7.3(N)15.3(D)15.3(F)87.3(,)13.7( )]TJ 7.5526 0 TD -0.0137 Tc 0 Tw (and pH and the highest )Tj 9.1556 0 TD -0.0048 Tc 0.001 Tw [(CP)128.9(, lactic acid, and)]TJ -16.7082 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw [(acetic)-68.9( )]TJ 2.6323 0 TD -0.0177 Tc (acid, but DM losses were no )Tj 11.1419 0 TD -0.0114 Tc 0.0016 Tw [(dif)30.3(ferent than )]TJ 5.4698 0 TD -0.0098 Tc 0 Tw (with the oth-)Tj -19.2439 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.0614 Tw [(er)-15.1( two varieties.)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 57.6 457.92 Tm 0 Tw (C)Tj 10.3 0 0 10.3 67.68 457.92 Tm 0.0006 Tc [(O)9.5(NCL)-8.1(USI)-6.4(O)9.5(NS)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 69.6 445.92 Tm 0 Tc 0.0077 Tw [(When)-36.3( )-13.3(using )-13.3(a )-13.3(whole-plant )-13.3(corn head on a grain combine,)]TJ -1.2 -1.104 TD 0.0449 Tw [(capture)-57.6( of potential stover DM varied )29.6(from )29.6(48% )29.6(to )29.6(89% )29.6(for)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0 Tw [(leaves,)-59.5( )]TJ 3.0447 0 TD -0.0137 Tc (from 49% to 92% for stalks, and was greater than 90%)Tj -3.0447 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.0807 Tw [(for)-10( )17(husks and cobs, depending on corn head height. W)48(ith )6.2(a)]TJ T* 0.2728 Tw [(conventional)-91( )-8.5(ear)24(-snapper)-37.1( head, stover capture was 24%,)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.0002 Tc -0.0001 Tw [(14%,)-29.2( )-11.7(97%, )-11.7(and )-11.7(53% of DM for the leaf, stalk, cob, and husk)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.1029 Tw [(fractions,)-67.5( respectively)72(.)]TJ 1.2 -1.104 TD -0.0004 Tc 0.0073 Tw [(Stover)-29.6( aggregate moisture was 50.2%, 43.1%, and )11.1(36.4%)]TJ -1.2 -1.08 TD -0.0037 Tc -0.0001 Tw [(\(w)67.5(.b.\) when the corn head height was 10%, 44%, and 63% of)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.3145 Tw [(ear)-27.3( )-61.2(height, )-61.2(respectively)72(. )-61(Aggregate stover moisture was)]TJ T* 0.0509 Tw [(25.4%)-33( )36.1(\(w)72(.b.\) with the ear)24(-snapper )-46.5(head.)]TJ 1.2 -1.08 TD 0.0281 Tw [(Single-pass)-45.2( stover had an average particle size of 69 mm)]TJ -1.2 -1.104 TD -0.0036 Tc -0.0005 Tw [(and)-23.8( bulk density of 51 and 1)47.6(1)40.4(1 kg DM m)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 7.9 0 0 7.9 220.8 317.28 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5165 0 TD (3)Tj 10 0 0 10 228.96 314.4 Tm -0.0003 Tc ( in the wagon and)Tj -17.136 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.2806 Tw [(bag)-20.2( )-34.5(silo, )-34.5(respectively)72(.)-14( Aggregate stover particle size in-)]TJ T* 0.0419 Tw [(creased)-50.4( and density decreased as more of the stalk was har-)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0 Tw (vested.)Tj 1.2 -1.104 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.1754 Tw [(A greater stover feed rate limited ground )36.8(speed )36.8(due )36.8(to)]TJ -1.2 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.0483 Tw [(power)-21( )-75.2(availability)72(, so area capacity was 1.6, 2.4, )30.9(and )30.9(2.6 )30.9(ha)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0 Tw (h)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 7.9 0 0 7.9 62.64 251.52 Tm <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5165 0 TD (1)Tj 10 0 0 10 70.8 248.64 Tm 0.0716 Tw [( when corn head height was 10%, 44%, and 63% of ear)]TJ -1.32 -1.104 TD 0.2333 Tw [(height,)-58.5( )-13.6(respectively)72(. Whole-plant harvesting reduced area)]TJ T* -0.0016 Tc -0.0151 Tw [(capacity)-78.5( b)15.1(y)15.1( )-11.9(50% )]TJ 6.9172 0 TD -0.0048 Tc 0 Tw (compared to harvesting with a conventional)Tj -6.9172 -1.08 TD 0.0001 Tc 0.0333 Tw [(ear-snapper)-37( head \(3.2 ha h)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 7.9 0 0 7.9 165.12 218.64 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5165 0 TD (1)Tj 10 0 0 10 173.28 215.76 Tm (\).)Tj -10.368 -1.104 TD 0.0371 Tw [(Glucan)-40.3( content increased and xylan content decreased as)]TJ -1.2 -1.104 TD -0.005 Tc -0.0003 Tw [(more)-38.3( of the stalk and leaf fractions were captured. Therefore,)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0.0126 Tw [(corn)-23.1( )-9.7(head height did not significantly af)24(fect )-41.8(specific )-41.8(ethanol)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0 Tw [(yield)-40.5( )]TJ 2.2716 0 TD -0.0184 Tc (per unit mass \(average 436 L Mg)Tj /TT1 1 Tf 7.9 0 0 7.9 207.36 174.72 Tm 0 Tc <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5165 0 TD (1)Tj 10 0 0 10 215.52 171.84 Tm -0.016 Tc ( DM\). Based on poly-)Tj -15.792 -1.104 TD -0.0013 Tc (meric sugar content, estimated ethanol )Tj 15.6071 0 TD -0.0057 Tc -0.0041 Tw (yield was )Tj 3.991 0 TD -0.0098 Tc 0 Tw (3945, 3230,)Tj -19.5981 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.0291 Tw [(and)-20.2( 2600 L ha)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 7.9 0 0 7.9 116.16 152.64 Tm 0 Tw <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.5165 0 TD (1)Tj 10 0 0 10 124.32 149.76 Tm 0.0394 Tw [( when the corn head height was 10%, )20.4(44%,)]TJ -6.672 -1.08 TD 0.0574 Tw [(and 63% of ear height, respectively)72(.)]TJ 1.2 -1.104 TD 0.101 Tw [(When)-36.3( average moisture of aggregate stover was 42.7%,)]TJ -1.2 -1.104 TD -0.0016 Tc -0.0065 Tw [(fermentation)-100.7( of)]TJ 6.2666 0 TD -0.0081 Tc 0 Tw ( single-pass stover in a bag silo was adequate,)Tj -6.2666 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0.0358 Tw [(with)-22.2( average losses of 6% of total DM.)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 25.44 52.104 TD 0 Tw (A)Tj 7.5 0 0 7.5 319.2 627.12 Tm -0.0176 Tc [(CK)-7.8(NO)-7.8(W)-9.6(L)-22.6(E)-22.6(D)0.6(G)-7.8(E)-22.6(ME)-22.6(NT)-22.6(S)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 324 616.3199 Tm -0.0018 Tc 0.0013 Tw [(This)-24( research )6.3(was )]TJ 7.3973 0 TD -0.0068 Tc 0 Tw (partially sponsored by the University of)Tj -8.5973 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.1363 Tw [(W)31.8(isconsin)-34.2( )-6(College )-6(of Agriculture and Life Sciences, John)]TJ T* 0 Tw [(Deere)-37.3( )]TJ 2.6638 0 TD -0.0113 Tc -0.0002 Tw [(Harvester W)70.9(o)0.8(rks, John Deere T)]TJ 12.2162 0 TD 0 Tc 0.0229 Tw [(echnology Center)48(,)14.2( )]TJ 7.5276 0 TD -0.0142 Tc 0 Tw (John)Tj -22.4076 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0.0528 Tw [(Deere)-37.3( )7.6(Ottumwa )7.6(W)72(orks, U.S. Dairy Forage Research )16.3(Center)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD -0.0014 Tc 0 Tw (\(USDA-ARS )Tj 5.57 0 TD -0.008 Tc (Grant No. 58-3655-2-128\) and the USDA-ARS)Tj -5.57 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.0505 Tw [(\(Grant)-30.1( No. NRCS 68-3A75-4-137\). This research could not)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD -0.005 Tc -0.0003 Tw [(have)-37.3( been completed without the assistance of the staf)24.4(f)8( )7.7(o)8(f)8( )7.7(t)8(h)8(e)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0 Tc 0.1394 Tw [(Arlington)-47.3( Agricultural Research Station. Special thanks to)]TJ T* 0.1088 Tw [(Bonnie)-39.3( Hames, Senior Chemist at the National Renewable)]TJ 0 -1.08 TD 0.1096 Tw [(Ener)-8.3(gy Laboratory in Golden, Colorado, for her assistance)]TJ 0 -1.104 TD 0.0744 Tw [(with)-22.2( the chemical composition analysis.)]TJ /TT4 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 312 468.72 Tm 0 Tw (R)Tj 10.3 0 0 10.3 322.08 468.72 Tm 0.0087 Tc [(EF)13.7(ER)8.5(EN)8.5(C)8.5(E)0(S)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 312 457.68 Tm 0 Tc -0.0102 Tw [(Albert,)58( W)90.3(.)10.2( W)]TJ 5.1733 0 TD -0.0065 Tc 0 Tw (., and L. E. Stephens. 1969. Stalklage silage harvested)Tj -3.84 -1.12 TD -0.0049 Tc (with a converted combine. ASAE Paper No. 69313. St. Joseph,)Tj 0 -1.0933 TD -0.0058 Tc (Mich.: ASAE.)Tj /TT6 1 Tf -1.3333 -1.12 TD 0 Tc 0.0105 Tw [(ASAE Standar)26.7(ds.)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 6.8533 0 TD -0.0033 Tc 0 Tw ( 2007. S424.1: Method of determining and ex-)Tj -5.52 -1.0933 TD -0.0082 Tc (pressing particle size of chopped forage materials by screening.)Tj 0 -1.12 TD -0.0061 Tc (St. Joseph, Mich.: ASAE.)Tj -1.3333 -1.0933 TD -0.0059 Tc -0.0001 Tw [(A)76.3(yres, G. E., and W)81.5(.)-0.5( F)79.5(.)-0.6( Buchele. 1971. Harvesting and storing corn)]TJ 1.3333 -1.12 TD -0.0051 Tc 0 Tw (plant forage. ASAE Paper No. 71665. St. Joseph, Mich.: ASAE.)Tj -1.3333 -1.0933 TD -0.006 Tc -0.0001 Tw [(A)76.2(yres, G. E., and W)81.4(.)-0.6( F)79.4(.)-0.6( Buchele. 1976. An evaluation of machinery)]TJ 1.3333 -1.12 TD -0.0066 Tc 0 Tw (systems for harvesting corn plant forage. ASAE Paper No.)Tj 0 -1.0933 TD -0.0039 Tc (761015. St. Joseph, Mich.: ASAE.)Tj -1.3333 -1.12 TD -0.0072 Tc 0.0007 Tw [(Buchele, W)80.8(.)-1.8( F)78.2(.)-1.3( 1976. Research in developing more ef)25.4(ficient harvest-)]TJ 1.3333 -1.0933 TD -0.0067 Tc 0 Tw (ing machinery and utilization of crop residues. )Tj /TT6 1 Tf 18.56 0 TD -0.0024 Tc [(T)47.1(rans. ASAE)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf -18.56 -1.12 TD -0.0004 Tc -0.0001 Tw [(19\(5\): 809-81)26.8(1.)]TJ -1.3333 -1.0933 TD -0.0063 Tc 0 Tw (Binversie, B. N. 2005. Collection, harvest, and storage of corn stov-)Tj 1.3333 -1.12 TD -0.0075 Tc (er as a biomass feedstock. Unpublished MS thesis. Madison,)Tj 0 -1.0933 TD -0.0072 Tc -0.0001 Tw [(W)30(isc.: University of W)27.7(isconsin, Department of Biological Sys-)]TJ 0 -1.12 TD -0.006 Tc 0 Tw (tems Engineering.)Tj -1.3333 -1.0933 TD -0.0071 Tc 0.0002 Tw [(Hames, B. R., S. R. Thomas, A. D. Sluiter)27(, C. J. Roth, and D. W)79.3(.)]TJ 1.3333 -1.12 TD -0.0061 Tc 0 Tw [(T)71.4(empleton. 2003. Rapid biomass analysis: New tools for com-)]TJ 0 -1.0933 TD -0.0076 Tc 0.0001 Tw (positional analysis of corn stover feedstocks and process inter-)Tj 0 -1.12 TD -0.0061 Tc 0 Tw (mediates from ethanol production. In )Tj /TT6 1 Tf 14.88 0 TD -0.0029 Tc (Applied Biochem. and)Tj -14.88 -1.0933 TD -0.0056 Tc 0.0003 Tw [(Biotech.: Pr)28.3(oc. 24th )]TJ 8.2141 0 TD -0.0034 Tc 0 Tw (Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels and)Tj -8.2141 -1.12 TD 0 Tc (Chemicals)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 4.16 0 TD -0.0005 Tc ( 105-108: 5-16.)Tj -5.4933 -1.0933 TD -0.0072 Tc [(Hitzhusen, T)78.8(.)1.7( E., S. J. Marley)55.1(, and W)79.1(.)-1.8( F)78.2(.)-0.4( Buchele. 1970. Beefmaker)]TJ 1.3333 -1.12 TD -0.0077 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(II: Developing a total corn harvester)53.3(. )]TJ /TT6 1 Tf 14.6667 0 TD -0.0045 Tc 0 Tw (Agric. Eng.)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 4.5333 0 TD 0.0002 Tc 0.0013 Tw [( 51\(Nov)53.5(.\):)]TJ -19.2 -1.0933 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (632-634.)Tj -1.3333 -1.12 TD -0.0051 Tc (Kim, S., and B. E. Dale. 2003. Global potential bioethanol produc-)Tj 1.3333 -1.0933 TD -0.0071 Tc (tion from wasted crops and crop residues. )Tj /TT6 1 Tf 16.64 0 TD -0.0039 Tc (Biomass and Bioener-)Tj -16.64 -1.12 TD 0 Tc (gy)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.9333 0 TD -0.0013 Tc ( 26\(4\): 361-375.)Tj -2.2667 -1.0933 TD -0.0058 Tc 0.0002 Tw [(Ruth, M. L., and S. R. Thomas. 2003. The ef)25.7(fect of corn stover)]TJ 1.3333 -1.12 TD -0.0068 Tc 0 Tw (composition on ethanol process economics. Presented at the)Tj 0 -1.0933 TD -0.0041 Tc (25th Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals.)Tj 0 -1.12 TD -0.0049 Tc -0.0008 Tw [(Golden, Colo.: National Renewable Ener)27.7(gy Laboratory)51.4(. A)82.5(vail)27.9(-)]TJ 0 -1.0933 TD -0.0087 Tc 0 Tw (able at: www)Tj 5.1733 0 TD 0 Tc [(.eere.ener)151.9(gy)]TJ 4.6933 0 TD -0.0034 Tc (.gov/biomass/pdfs/34040.pdf. Ac-)Tj -9.8667 -1.12 TD -0.0056 Tc (cessed 16 September 2006.)Tj -1.3333 -1.12 TD -0.0013 Tc [(Schroeder)79.1(, )]TJ 4.4595 0 TD -0.0069 Tc 0.0002 Tw [(K. R., and W)80(.)-1.5( F)78.5(.)0( Buchele. 1969. A total corn harvester)53.3(.)]TJ -3.1262 -1.0933 TD -0.0044 Tc 0 Tw (ASAE Paper No. 69314. St. Joseph, Mich.: ASAE.)Tj ET endstream endobj 39 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT1 4 0 R /TT2 5 0 R /TT4 6 0 R /TT6 8 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 10 0 R >> >> endobj 41 0 obj << /Length 3541 >> stream BT /TT2 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 539.28 30.24 Tm 0 g /GS1 gs 0 Tc 0 Tw (363)Tj -59.85 0 TD 0.0001 Tc 0.001 Tw [(V)122.3(ol.)7.9( 50\(2\): 355)]TJ /TT1 1 Tf 6.066 0 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw <00ef>Tj /TT2 1 Tf 0.564 0 TD (363)Tj 9 0 0 9 57.6 749.28 Tm -0.0055 Tc (Shinners, K. J. 2003. Engineering of silage harvesting equipment:)Tj 1.3333 -1.12 TD -0.007 Tc (From cutting to storage structure. In )Tj /TT6 1 Tf 14.4267 0 TD -0.0046 Tc (Silage Science and )Tj 7.7151 0 TD 0 Tc [(T)84.6(echnol)25.5(-)]TJ -22.1418 -1.0933 TD -0.0053 Tw [(ogy)57.2(,)5.3( A)5.3(g)5.3(r)32(onomy)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 5.9467 0 TD -0.0025 Tc -0.0003 Tw [(, 361-404. Monograph No. 42. Madison, W)26.9(isc.:)]TJ -5.9467 -1.12 TD -0.0049 Tc 0 Tw [(American Society of Agronomy)53.4(.)]TJ -1.3333 -1.0933 TD -0.0059 Tc -0.0002 Tw [(Shinners, K. J., B. N. Binversie, and P)107.6(.)-1.2( Savoie. 2003. Whole-plant)]TJ 1.3333 -1.12 TD -0.0064 Tc 0 Tw (corn harvesting for biomass: Comparison of single-pass and)Tj 0 -1.0933 TD -0.0061 Tc (multi-pass harvest systems. ASAE Paper No. 036089. St. Jo-)Tj 0 -1.12 TD (seph, Mich.: ASAE.)Tj -1.3333 -1.0933 TD -0.0063 Tc (Shinners, K. J., and B. N. Binversie. 2007a. Fractional yield and)Tj 1.3333 -1.12 TD -0.0058 Tc (moisture of corn stover biomass produced in the northern U.S.)Tj 0 -1.0933 TD -0.0072 Tc (corn belt. )Tj /TT6 1 Tf 3.9467 0 TD -0.0035 Tc -0.0004 Tw [(Biomass and Bioener)27.1(gy)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 9.3867 0 TD -0.0096 Tc 0 Tw ( \(in press\).)Tj -14.6667 -1.12 TD -0.0066 Tc (Shinners, K. J., B. N. Binversie, R. E. )Tj 15.0964 0 TD [(Muck, and P)106.7(.)4.5( )]TJ 5.3815 0 TD 0 Tc -0.0111 Tw [(J)11.1(.)11.1( W)91.1(eimer)116.4(.)]TJ -19.1446 -1.0933 TD -0.0051 Tc 0 Tw (2007b. Comparison of wet and dry corn stover harvest and stor-)Tj 0 -1.12 TD -0.0095 Tc (age. )Tj /TT6 1 Tf 1.84 0 TD -0.0035 Tc -0.0004 Tw [(Biomass and Bioener)27.1(gy)]TJ /TT2 1 Tf 9.3867 0 TD -0.0015 Tc -0.0009 Tw [( 31\(4\): 21)27.5(1-221.)]TJ 15.7067 14.4 TD -0.0065 Tc 0 Tw (U.S. DOE. 2005. Theoretical ethanol )Tj 14.8458 0 TD [(yield calculator)53.3(.)3.7( )]TJ 6.5138 0 TD 0 Tc [(W)90.2(ashington,)]TJ -20.0263 -1.12 TD -0.0065 Tc -0.0004 Tw [(D.C.: U.S. Department of Ener)27.1(gy)33.5(. )]TJ 13.6052 0 TD -0.0086 Tc 0 Tw [(A)78.8(vailable at: )]TJ 5.1874 0 TD -0.002 Tc [(www)59.9(.eere.ener)123.3(-)]TJ -18.7927 -1.0933 TD 0 Tc [(gy)40(.gov/biomass/ethanol_yield_calculator)]TJ 16.16 0 TD -0.0079 Tc (.html. Accessed 16)Tj -16.16 -1.12 TD -0.0038 Tc (September 2006.)Tj -1.3333 -1.0933 TD -0.0086 Tc 0.0001 Tw [(V)100.2(an der W)79.5(erf, H. M. G., and )]TJ 11.3529 0 TD -0.0061 Tc -0.0001 Tw [(A. J. Muller)56.1(. 1994. Estimation of yield)]TJ -10.0195 -1.12 TD -0.0078 Tc 0 Tw (of silage maize dry matter from volume harvested or by sam-)Tj 0 -1.0933 TD -0.008 Tc (pling harvested trailer loads. )Tj /TT6 1 Tf 11.3867 0 TD -0.0072 Tc (J. Agric. Eng. Res.)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 7.3333 0 TD -0.0013 Tc ( 57\(3\): 207-212.)Tj -20.0533 -1.12 TD -0.0087 Tc 0.0002 Tw [(W)28.5(iersma, D. W)82.3(., and B. )]TJ 9.5767 0 TD -0.0061 Tc 0 Tw (J. Holmes. 2004. Estimating the weight of)Tj -8.2433 -1.0933 TD -0.0067 Tc (forage in a forage wagon. )Tj /TT6 1 Tf 10.32 0 TD -0.0023 Tc (Focus on Forage)Tj /TT2 1 Tf 6.8533 0 TD -0.0053 Tc ( 3\(4\): 1-2. Madison,)Tj -17.1733 -1.12 TD -0.0068 Tc -0.0007 Tw [(W)30.4(isc.: University of W)28.1(isconsin Extension. )]TJ 17.0164 0 TD -0.0086 Tc 0 Tw [(A)76.6(vailable at: www)53.3(.)-8.6(u)-5.3(-)]TJ -17.0164 -1.0933 TD -0.0062 Tc (wex.edu/ces/crops/uwforage/ForageBox.pdf. Accessed 16 Sep-)Tj 0 -1.12 TD -0.0041 Tc (tember 2006.)Tj ET endstream endobj 42 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT1 4 0 R /TT2 5 0 R /TT6 8 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 10 0 R >> >> endobj 44 0 obj << /Length 477 >> stream BT /TT2 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 60.48 30.24 Tm 0 g /GS1 gs 0 Tc 0 Tw (364)Tj 49.17 0 TD (T)Tj 6.1 0 0 6.1 458.64 30.24 Tm -0.014 Tc [(R)-15.9(ANS)-8.7(AC)-15.9(T)6.7(I)4.3(ONS)]TJ 8 0 0 8 500.64 30.24 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj 6.1 0 0 6.1 502.5599 30.24 Tm -0.014 Tc (OF)Tj 8 0 0 8 510.2399 30.24 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj 6.1 0 0 6.1 512.1599 30.24 Tm -0.0207 Tc [(TH)-6.7(E)]TJ 8 0 0 8 523.6799 30.24 Tm -0.0081 Tc 0.0001 Tw ( ASABE)Tj ET 1 g 1 G 1 J 1 j 0.96 w 10 M []0 d 0.2 i 0 261.36 610.56 -260.16 re B* endstream endobj 45 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT2 5 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 10 0 R >> >> endobj 15 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 600 /Height 393 /BitsPerComponent 8 /ColorSpace /DeviceGray /Length 150400 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream Hs&%6d]vWiI `sQ7i!$3ns !hM&Ӗv()3 p|Kw%L~1~?3J"im  ɣg|ţvΖ۵ _ች{T^vG/y][|neqRVKr%KZ[{̭Y&pn`zqI錔,Wf8_dNQX<PIyU~tO5dH6.n۱)/nnkhO]?c߹cN:sّ}.xvoТx}]]+ZjZb̪fYlZsY^|\ͩ:u'BuC7s5UM/.[7RƏD1.{(x"5)Z[9νN9>9ޜ0Coywk[撦jNko`pp,$ДYgLknwn63dWec!Xӡ)g;GS0niȜwQco_tQLTA!UY2U,_ý͵+gq'[/W?޽nh&r'~aGW{GϢesz ^wIKC} WXd]v[RTX0b).yźqJ\%)RuYU9J%Ǔ0no<ۖkƲ7' h(^S_WS.y|e3E?酟W mvfqCMs7g#w޺x诺ؾ|sEhzVüޥ+W ,i_`~ueyi˱6*"]Vi2}j*K?1L׌ C Fd!r!" Hvb2մӍ6*̹g,jx>&{_96׫= 4% ?7=]Oٕ,+-.NILd)\``P`_>`jy /82ӑIyF;}ʭI_ b&Op/y44⊪:XX*U*d]'73-N4ӗry}Fa;d>;PNaƥGSR MKzozxlv_S^UQ\ fDZ:7155:~ZamqmyaCaHE2qچG[O ITz(#ũ _ˤG/uL=^'-=->N6ٖʸNkLTbYqnfr<3|WQyafZݬ3dYeJ+7՜򲊢TvPtFDًbsBo1PRy"$щD"t @f*Ff4DԷKUi´pLG|tLIadB+)JNޫ5ȵLV%7RFD`FPHKktS󇥭2DnFjZ.S(RD-$2J%C"`B!HDtH") =4<*nWrjޜJS]Z)X#IMgd, wM5ԜAp?];+?kR''_թ1-ڲW" ZƓݡm 1q[඼Gk: htzզd&Y?BƑ \J \E RQH8%FN1(+|t8_w9_7%l{,./t9۬r sX%\eko:68tGo`Vpmswu7y\k >w E}/(a+OrXh;Zy) P#:NepuDNwCzrV6+d$fv(!4*xֹKW-H[ԛ!?H"!)E  ``'xݰ 8%%˷ H^gЫ&N][\]\} ᝓG& LdrkUrѡփ&SV5wںv̳^}п#: l5٥<''WZ# 'G{ztfj~B" DԠE`B ՗F9}aQrlJ(dZxdJ c0!!W)ԾP( {yl4-mw/A?][lJ}kX~ܞw@Z5`cFD<:pswoNuuk\Ny\+۝Vy?>~hkOwAJhg/osb~ֻB'p9}sЮX;EHaɝnIL+<ęR_dDDƧzbf\/ :FÌfFEƀti4BvGx_>&u24$Vju-;ֺޯ<[rF9~zm@~v*t|ǎj\vL#(aR#zswoW[;$`e27juHk?zۅsow%RϽ8);YɁbKKXZ> )p@bKl2RjObF%OuU+ͦp{Fde$''J c:Vyes'EasI#RPi(tMDTLq9,&nlN'bXk1ޟ]|ֶst`44)҃g}RI_cI+pڰ鳨lڠ,3I ބ<ʥ#bP&frRT-W(EusN֨Z VMb+ G:؜σ_rV^l$r.mξzoe*H5Ϭ7;# .J"^)D$(\qL rJ#AԔ$T>5'&ኊBqKX424zzzn٧s^16gX2۝Wwms'_t)VM6KC콅yȫٹg͸t<*.]?6Yhc3c/Gt6|`s"XZW*4vCVTW ,Qkl׫6W}f_z&">#qX7Cޫ'G.+KwPAmc1:)B9VB*/]%uT◄T;}LIIN]KLEede#c³8bVc{g}CC?޺swtK[[k^=|=QκѲ\7 ݵ"H_f_!hAw6-n2q~ڂ,/Gӭ÷Z|_ӽGHL&HRB|!/q9uZPkԷYݯ:?$μ؀V=z,,0iU|2\2Ȣf`/K9Z- T:/+x<~P$TkWu.\^|)$4,<"q%2**:.)%*<8#Z@$Q74@i[#?/3Of/.,`XlVt?S7d} |s'1u!i\e";ugec25nfɠh91K X^YU!+UU2YFӠ^p-S¹牗BS=%8aCЎrvhOs!$S! S*q>=ܿ;`$*SDayL)?bd^> =v픇9?XP(0<<HHEQ,@D" BZHJYmԵm]7nLN=Z|8ӹ˫o׷v!; d3ۀ~GF:vz~7FkƇcscdD }hDNCfbAeYR)|"- B.QS3'ReG01$n]=v\@VjB6.gJ`g}B.\  "jb52,9G}? +G!1oC'N1z\G#*iB-,L F/|97}f|l%qX%R &Tçd2FI9))f?222rIjG*"Tz9ͮ2a FԤ7 i6`5+|xogٙ驉K 3Pv?oތ1}ro [^2!]KrNo!`ujǓ* 5ZlFf.7qi{3frJ{.Nı8  &֫J M+HEta#ЕM'@C]6]C#buunn=Tg3j;Rde%$$)11)i􌤤iܬt<| rqIaL.ǯ EUBL`LhrQ_]M-f1994i[izzzq긧N WEE//mo:&77i@-rdAZvDjT!&Fɕ):E+P=܃ޡz(\u/43I_4T">Ny'0!vaNf0:GO*SポM^;ٹqqqi'q ɩ Yffg`#Q$JƠf3TZ! jRˑj%lq9-Vn `Wyp`}c)r8b?wcn=| RzEQRjt6H kMIBR)HQRY<Ȯr)F[;OTo/TUji6uA_C*0s7 wcqnjt8 AF1lkjuuC&L[0;?A$,j1s0i~ǔ^I feЙtrZvQ)KgP9RiSU)VpKa / ZN).X孳5c nK[UJE vIF H _fz 6(W (,PpbfAJ䪫T۬cvW^vl(mE}V^M˵_x_kQbZB @DtԄ.gTZ\&°ew\U[wuýs .}2: `1 6j7 LL;թɯ/O #rQF+%e$2V;ƑRL@ KY*\oS)4$:'屋+ELK Dd t(#:?x鏠 +gǗybB,Xk|GW@Ii^N,)-))M6UJb5ZS%æ>q$"Q0ַKR $>#H2rmh4 A[,DE^ER <`.fU;2E ]Va̟0O@[|`0>t۶K%Y갬[սZem0N` mHB'4-4SZ&M)x][8̔N`xC`(4<F2h2E(eD:J揞'7>3\d4Q;?"g{?YCJ䏽\ f;4b&$ !T%h\FICbi4?0r/f0;-".AVStIMT*F$Bgqyd^9{@/j7T zg>]+2ǗWU=zVGQ*޳V7`?bq$g&fYzo`+ ~+#6p!N`fetzTEөd2HKw>(ұٷ޵?~ E|]=ל涞鬒V EJm<.$q$llSXXhK!.ͤ;|S7 LEuS6rUD/_Ƿo?{zY?y₭W*콶%3` b>LEGw40՘-z1`X& ̩!'U~6N$@W$PsiVLgCH+K%o0OeX_33/={W/}'|x_M ݶOobq γ,# /떈L(2r~os-}S٢SDmϩ"<`ErEb6r8[]lNgؒfSgrqMYk*o\º>ĺŽ61Z7W\oKYZc#犽 ÑBҸGi5&x +2/fY MtP$z~x 'P(tD8 !x GR#|PrX:32s#CǏNZXyJ˕vq!zQ+] HR+zhm u\ ;pnar891=xj`ui v*%2Zֹ!0R+B2&Ė̯w>Eomqҗ|fՌf|m]` .Re6{Te JM#36 X4/@ȏ 9ȗ6} 0p*Kfm")-,-(TU][3['l"vbB_q;vmH02v-dj=wVže+ws7'4mR~cSG=G\RVPTa n).U)NTŠC; )ȕr%WAv|Ǖ&Z MFڕ)ȷpٝvé;v{՟Atէg.]p:[;9YFau9O)e[|vP,4U%mH#SȤĄ4*59B!Өdز'mGDf.,Ǭe?ڹ -΁>.vg6G+cJ3e2fQ#=}\S.j$X肭uRCcM[mYeM>fpmn{3^',ZWepI6zpp;qc־e.z&K C1fABhb,>~GbBSa ,!!Tz,N,0.k[#Z6MbA-ҋ7.97!cwQUx7K1)csW"1]K,AOVp!IXau{*:jB}hsSeslb{ ,”g+\;y+/oTӓ3z1Э8Mf=A 1"3i(DPHP!e4"s)/޺r6?}zv9beth6/Ph^1xDagp%޸ 1/~`P= }sw}`H>$gZzOU FeU6n0=N2`\ "$&f 2U+ Uh]WHb*U)jAm2[GC'"w9-Ѣtq{} %X3, N;23`Oޱ ?<;tDjf(62tvM:Z*E–}&2Mdb6ZDZk3SI#N葮l`Q!`9j`~N}}vQhWưы}yB=3vo:}틑q) 09-C&E%Hp8W [ vx𚞷/$ 7eX{{n,B'<\B3:Uh}"??_"ZY}áR/^]>A8l&&szbRHl@ J"){AA=3, L=m] #x*GϏsg ?E$%b &@;~/W6ߝN& >ci;v,i`y%hZL$Ơ;f|u o?mj %@37&fggZf I 0mϦ`ni7 W9Sw/$+JzbtŸ(?ϮyU/}="Fcý/-ӥr-r0~LT ӝP,IIMɕ򊊊KJJJs((W )(,,ʔ"}A6.$K牥|- d8l?X,mR3$QRx{4 ,Qb"=@ßwF;{s?^Ki1|@6=s$B]9@Uo#)[K:̠V4΃ۆթW@F╕5Mm'6yQmliC4WuEwrpzӑ88z_S[RR@  W}}Bn `LP>O ./g *?hhlR*]]==*j'}5Q?2ÃO{{I? Dvvm5:A4 Z[\PWa0/}P8 @bkcp#90n2Q9m̚Ԭm iԯT [#`\IhރVX6! ؽ .#,\O`þi~dv_QcU͡N_}}m\Y?1<|T$ Ie`_K79e@,B d%&rh"'sbI11c'rH&GK(555-J^mli~{PխyԳ:\Rj^z2zBXɢ3xI\=3E5.>CDX,)I!;ߝN0<ƊsvOuҧuC]]]ܝJ|rW *|ZvȖN`Pw'%sx1EΪjl2eS<߄9>*2mUfEh /l`_(m,KR-` ;4sʪM79R!9,|ϪlU%qӉ}\Qsgb:bB=P(#xElzג}(U//ooo[BE|G%Eb""q89IIJLŒlqqEyCkUzVNfe$pBP{E="\ޯg!4^VB #QD.m"T*Nz=|OrqSng:_Nlj2Щ /XjMofc[K65gyh&ڌّ抌g@)ULϗjC ␓jZ}5Ӄ/䫖`ߪ[0šU2ico +eK@kti^ WVL!ql6Ġlf;WGz>5aSZkfZmGuTF H@BB + Q vd$Hٗ&KHrܹkϗ[us{yU0+F0}|ӷ&6,/N3CO%I0}.]zST<z F8qN7`7a.p㵇 *SMu`(<D릧@Qh(,5:#FDQxs$:L 3 ~g|\`O(KrE돟wjY=^jijA0Ӵ1|yxL=>Α}E-Cʊ vPԂ㱙Jx1h4%Bo'39F-3ծjՀf]uGIȦQqp0N (L14"}0\Mo"J4:$xe5ֻʕVBAFCCIp]w]\`0gh}a0(!"ųcY8 D p2{p\NX,}/~4YP3ɢP,I+I/ÅDS/P4UK|Ŭ:3φwsG!у=،Eng0oA zCK&ч= a}ZZ[vB(7? HQl5l3?yD2BK\pT$-vcMְ̮چ8qg\YRLNMM)JQ~Vju5:A  %pAa~7=]iS=S}Mkݹce49Ƥ31gƂ`αn4L$ Q %f\~Opq|IǝυLe< pv<#R42+Y'mS91/+#s2s {^بκpM^ i& F!~ݞײ߶BuVէɝkz.wHJVN@J;79],z׷-XBK~cԝ\ۄΩ{oՋaѸp+`/q#3!dt Q(,py{7f^~^lL&,4ӱX2;#ex :K`srg rhtg٨?i(aTXQ9][Zky?ܼ217̎ `>Xf0&/e-I,g&' ="HcDPIIN wheD31B?\'0gmk8\c0 6@Vݸ~,TSz,gmTWÂo/T@u=:6ښʢ|!Q囎)i`#zzY*@Uakqrݱq\T4%\,koH>^˻޾[ZiTW׾U4wo߂߃dڶ\A=ۋYw96v--"3uNpώePټ~8b! ۝Br3#åEBA8r ^$f=,,)謝_> jRűVgͱIhX'23-bDȺ>o>k'qn.WXUZ#/rᣵ"Wwv &Ɏa!jOV%7aY1LfH4/[;:/غW0P!t9wIDdti\7VVSS-4HDVy[œDq99f99PʯE*:"_ʡ +(*~%M(Չ%RY[G- 8hzCC y:F+\n+SK6x[.}h#=KfHgKk$ f8%rꆍ?9Z̝n_ ւxչ  y1TiqAYw'jƄң8?J{Q?RxΦ\d&%eOZx,T⤲%$B-|F4!XSa衖ǐFBƉ{K.c nj( XK0qV֗džWf4-Ck]`7!]huӄf 7} - -iOAܽNA"k6.bq:IIGdS0ȸp_8Np\ϫ<|Bã(t ¢2FKJ6py|6xԊ$Fesc_&A(nnVu>ynk1fR/\G\ r((;5>QlrI.沋D Ls;h![[_qpsr*W<م8F.C\q59 ?6 ;=yeHpª$aUm_ST1LVyi)pDus٫ B pKXp<׷6]`V~FfJDHt*o`~DDLtL&&"t=3W3nAnWW;Ц7k1 _gĖ8:3Nd3*;{jIyB^qMb{lljِ2"D*m[zdDI9FM7<2R꧈՜Lp%̘<$>S3=@*RTtVukyUN(XJj\.l F4ݺS]Ӄjv`kțGNA˫Ro -C#-x+O,o@0%sSgeuߜ7;,Ó~R=#[5:u #3l߸ lpx <00(|앟15!F%H<6 Q;H">>.^lt%e3A&wuAd@*,g5rlb%q1qȨxTnYqV-Z=9~֕5vpP fA@M{joWLO ?iQQe` meŊf"5S%(Bij0EMkBbEH3eU]/S %T\ĩjҖvX^W5Ja1|ny}JF1i8eK䲾J_T_#-t?6 =|vkX3h|oIw7ϛzgzd뛪-]"~+^7˄X_YM:433}:c'MΙ9mldt&F5L<*t?44 qʩsraML)STTPsIPEFjr?jf=yy9IK(5e##{{G"HapC")T*8NF# I%Dz  d7tJB4$3:1>.&MLM5JλU^}5o<]^ 9fBzi)3L1OLor?8&/% ^ވø#IwK~qAim5/-[7WVFVWsYe,eq8C]}>[ ࠎuU6ɰMidB}XUR~7#B:UY73>u}tyɉRL-e]v,XT?+5B~uJU7vWdw1;YӍ⾙eRz\%h7. g?ߙP k|@potzƠ1H䒱fQvYxZ@q8~¤L_VV{A9pvqusef%sZ6# )=Vw[9Ơ1aqŃ=(S\Np(xDD&)h9ѩd"!9a-A#1:O:wzןo^={W>"rUuPC*qKݫ Cm-|^3iW(hQ  ҕ}80!/=~stvu]p+O{}sa&'?ENNH,p;lq_̹D;; f!4mQT $ dEXpўSⱠHT,LOb$DF:y,PP>#Ð>'LrJ<"8r{&q/敥/^>ӕcrC=wO#^h"Qp/>pE"!E? 4+?_2ȐV0!l=l)17_ڰ̫ޘ7_Fя[ϟ߯m^x'W<o0QK9k0UM6ԴSUw..W?ץRj@Z9)PL*F_r*jeqmޘg 4Ŭ6ث錆3 :ETaLZu'(˓&v]R?K'ԂIӽ"¬L4/O jnĠ.hL:RT)Ќv{G-Kz@ӤBi)0p;p޻ ]Nw._`)ITJL`RE\]fAM-vko;EDP\I @XBXD la$Ȓ@]drVC>t93(^ӌpsn[q'>:16$d:8 (Jp)IШ„T#gYkW`oO7w8;usqr<ꍊA'p並墴t7اf~Xe>?>1y:BNH7h` n ~P7!f_#/Q00"UW0+W`8  OqB,|ߏEv?\{~_^ˣ=vo>&Wy=Im%žrN?'E#orIiG‡ ."Y5˺kGfB4l&ɩݐ1 DGjiwP3ġ f>dR٫EB[.S53鵽ٱCe3IEOxHWLjƦFT#Q8^IueQkx>'^h".Iـ}co-;1?ջTdѲ8,3?5[V~fgT+{_<PS+kԘ/d\:NjE6wU2Z!CaǹW}"1r]mԊۓ5Fv =#ï$sk~i_Ѡlh+(NM0Π=in*Z 7-FԓV#pX Pf慜f`Def KF rv*"L(ΌW{99 4 k P6 BN H,q-;woLd$&!N<*. a )ؘHn.߸y7yo@HTDl]-=_I[KvjնiPf'tIae^3=0`^*QLEIBɮ% (-%Yɝ ZX͆qTºWdjř qHݦ(y ב+dòr^+Wl7eukZ$ 5MgH,OhvfX=BNΠ׭/\AJ/ ,ӜDmSUId{MlRBôtx7hTLmS W7E6."<\]@@8;9::u֊eeEZýևEPLq^*SH*(X$>W"щhtllLtt4{L,RTrL61T7@yzz@]}ȴHHdnEY662?)K[mձ4^~1XZy#0D$I8<9+W QW  `/GgC=|G?/ҖlKÝىItZ1cяJtFEgߛ5ZU7/ͨ{s[KCRȔJR)waEed%X{ ƻ&yzz*nX0Xza@P`(*zm\4e9m>Ng:ro.+: ci;{kM.2*ZhŤ&g\ȩ+ O 9En,SIw47efṙܤ'm(")/hpqEň *,"GMbg8=Ydgj/dދsu<0?>x_NO4%ߚ͹}o0uBbI3kun]&qk6ʌ WW`L[ u05 Ebnfy :Vj_jtq;4*0F]vЯRMdeҢVcOM]jfVb I_ lnqKeO"\Ub"'Ѱrb-(wŠVB^;W';;;O^i﷞[ OLt9/_1l9'G% f֗dw饂]c}p}rx$]<Z5*r/7z?fF&Bbͯ=P[mi>q*}rw2hXMB8 rJk1|'~tm^63;)R^ <KcC36ج__ MIm6mVzӁw&YԆОE挚=F^$n)Q 鎹͙%$&CQ H BpP _?e f2ΞDQ'DJFfn^PyWŴ"jf2 Q,A'@Zhh@u<t Iɢ64ZzGYwX֞9ٌZ9՜9l7It5 ]8;dt҉xK[/G:6uZL& W!xU0qyOxR)=gnժuO\&kc~D!ڿ0 O[ݫ6}>eǒ&5cQ?$) >ۘ3څԤ G5 VsGeH9=mOAq}{iֵ :Oޏְf9n޴bdV+˭[lVƤ tm+ck&1GyzwȄ4pl~{ ~y4M[RYP^Zṯ"Ճ~Q?!ao۸e=oeK١)xP "A`Htl<OLpa i,znvAvjJ:]1tp+h1Z4VE$Ȉm?NbॵUpWIHbo_$`vaa7Y $$((ǓSIXT gnR%o㲊3)TRNQY\hӗB}TT X|26ᰤb jf-_w]K;hϩv2H1oJ";DD^]w[ƴVZV)g>i?~aqS(-wl" x_B#(QQPAA cnMI$m2nM3R>7|;ZFh]S5S4f\2{*v K1(L<&WOpx5$D:k-f7kmX;YrOsGTbgcuVpڦ|y޾vg';4/ZuY4p1$vTfd|ob&t!@삼쬳Febq,LTRkJ K)hhbRB$`nC7ױ!ȟ~Nh0<"bPPxK ƀc`(KGG/`0 RM@Prp٥8lu :nj™>u~_nڻ^P`֔Kid|6!\lwzP @~IB2I1$<Ġ〰z c>1h0o{FR?|Wt- 観W%bM߻.5Z'+^ظ]뼭 Y\"Siֹ{w/L+;Ul-]Hf7-wwsFj9i+۔0h\ثQUr˘:fR(20I/dyI/{+.ꎳ_S X&ؼ -\'7VG8#L̹ۗ\CW͓+\5黵cnn=U{9^3l rA/Ogwr|ks\"%C:z6Q 6 rMz&F I\C`DVG'g$''?L$ݺZp/?:^w3lODtT|^U4 ^"xb8<^Jog&%RR ȅɈnf3eQu?8-|YeW+YLdY\%b1hDޣ #AP<0>RC@`wǁ8%;==6MnF~Y)1y5Ã]Y\S\׋lwJ-q\ ,sJ^'O슙1>Ytn+xD#./  Mlbw(i}̶MfcT U%ͬ}2aR,,c{ۧo}t]Yn>|͉{Pb'X=gn}i < E*#~jNv#wCV_lK-:m'xW{Z<;њ(\2ƃb9ÂVnu4U4Y ̈́Bb2Ѩ+qx98 !0Bf#Bφ]P+`HD"2 hm*yYp$cYi/4 }#jqWf0=ⶲm*lgfI/ev~l'1Q4(T* % } 7 Q㉆DM9eV\-^Rgޱ73e9f:ƈJ3|Uy =ph-ã.~"~trl[7S-.>pϞȭDbhdfzݞ٫Wn|>x]u,M,u9&nݲ/^| y LPN!Tv +# tXxz|vwجfhkZ9;d?11H~3T >OHC]_gAA7o 8 ED@!@WHvh(KLlȡ?}Ϡd&B!8Y&&'&0@'3jmm iLkCfԴr,1D) T3BKM[e Q_eRcVrYB~A6-?J6JyJx!n.l)F.VTp~5҅C>KT1Nh ^%guoyMvRм)(?o5qqQ@M "VPj?]NLOo~zh0r(*wE.V)m fw <}tM)bh\Onm}~vlƇ+~sw}ҞBL5?\weS7,Uf:* Ap   چzZGǽ.Ӣ %2  FcD@3HXp HD  `l" l$?|z  ؜bICW[" ORY*-R#L% ٩`S0뜖E@c t%ƢIIVR)vxN+HTzYggRL Ee,GXD\UZ7/4ZqƮyY\8^ʱ:/ml:}UU Dpy^H1])WFet+#0#d|v2DgkMADٹNQ{9j:Yc?Aμ0xv^e!U6tt'IX #^a`q8B[FE#cpIL)BeE2p@N+e0Y@WZarebzZ.!gt@l BѪ FCss#6V˔zLSQ8Z^eW HzYXge* 蹅Bm̭ʠvuf3n?/O]\nׯ^{ꓭ_#fFL=OL5ÿĒ (_ pBƀI@oADGa]QMw9Z@H 7+! B.B.F.$!*eAZhu-DZ9u=Zuv+n6{٧k)J I CQT29J(,AfUԜ$(D9xXmSЕBc(QǗiѫDLbx1Mzޝ7k+lT0n5:-1&E)ơ``\E1+92Sgb y Og빖FpfZkPk8"` JrޤtR}h-l G4փi':2{:wG{:;sC{X/^"l) o@--yUSN_l { KƏߍ7(_hKܟ$O޻I]~QXd4dG7*rB ֚ƾ\4kՙ2[!4m#_|X?LonM(߷ޱ/>Յ[>{_^uꑟ=} _O OxKΕ.;a@kFj(i 9 W\wNj9h(\e[sH,823fl->y?W9µͻ_“O?-<+ܱeG;lV3$- hNU+d5Rav%AAǗqb]6R+X,6بC1_aJ"ZlXO@"seOH9{%P8 P\# C0A> /2D<Q0Q=dhk`JfunJi4$lrڴZMYcr ۣ ktD){W1x:F#ˠ];wBJ%joXbb8t׎ZT,PנrIh6\>֕k;G^: :2~@ՑH4-\i6EPΦXwoI U]Z:˟>z8Ys^@gq#0vflȱ퉸bsls;;g"2wm˽kZ蕸=__X#Dj(맢=aKl#,zD9N 3|qw^4߳櫛7z ]lB@#s42Bf pfJ+2|,>%Wd2Wh: :n1W$K*aJLAr,W|wvi$!MRԯ+8 +(Tc /A $[\g,q×5F$cc1^o&|q=ךk㖦'gF#^ewtZ]"2N[з( lC9ÊmIs˙R&sgѮH1HW91?kOGgZ, iYҞ tZ;ouhހuPZ;3-]gFW Ȍ8LWG#i ۴!Wxk[c)}߉ɛ6"@TMj*Cl:d:R1}$58)Hڽ)UV|Ap: 2 j̾c9M ! $!IH!wBBr!wQG+v=ZvE:Zꮲxa>~7gmK麤xơ{wF2#{* Q:=&5DLl{cw}]5C~oG#_:<~GO6rw>/Oϗ u_XPJdљlX.+Q $j,*DalZ2t:^ԙ5"P٨$oxky-'R7]`XoeCĦald>@bR8;x4ȁъJD|4_.2~E ݖD@!Ȼ;l:lH-UDO|ܭrXjkjAW964.>&UXcWSh ;;\d.S-%#+'͹cW?&:sã#fxOΩP]L9xm|Sk? }qwWo7Wo߇>k(Jn]s;N G<^$I!R0:$,.*/W,&"0KY*mf^i\ |LM櫮Y!prQoPױPCG:+S rEA ZQyfxYWhg}]Rq|{\o8TZEN7]<"vnĩ3jDRD|F0xFp @dgt!J|q?&_CCW)D7 흭Xv. Aguw ; B`B_V몌5ސEg;H2&H a_\HڢhLēA1*;W3NaK_F'5 voЦ ς>T;2C%N7+چK ]{A3YpqGʜLr:HlfW,$ 1_Ay'4fe6F‰=e;{|OKˍs9f}zK_?:?qޝ?\@r|Nς}_$cux<EB핀,D.)oꕯ6kba7snkOul+IR6ɇhu]*kG[[KWp4&Ap&Bc1X*:(T8O!$2jH6(dkb6x$(bL[(2ĝLʘ,~T(H&-;UΥ"pоC ƏO~{2#3賟<\ߙn$2)8Lpx\Rr|㲠V-m@!X< <>]T@A7H)}*'H= ɂa\z^=\:\˱ 8ݔuzCwk?}b@m6 r9LH¬6ecbL/|I%7Hш`ȶѡ#xK ȁ|05rb\Y~5L"tXJ?y= fsء`!t|U * E4B؃ d;9@ʕ9&RJjvfo3l&Fu*[ u䍃Bp79MuuD^VpHu2bRChT;u:2?-S|gƛk+fIGg e+[CvuZ2+P[Ԕ)%[ɲݟ+[6Q8ׂATd7w+]* 8a 3Pu%>4619t@Ų:6kz13Ā}vk}MSNtaJ&8c`L*?6P Y|_>sgӡ[=tH%# skɽ# %-hy…`6t ,&n٬\ !u639?>821w "/(yjmȹfgv_). ={>|.H2q`T~J9L0%BtX"mf x:*F?T2ϳBV35Îv!$!vT3~p2 N#mqḒ ܫv#>rZɣǵ?vJ+VOHqeG^A\:(VJouXuУV!44D2Z'Ö]Ŷh򮂉%KΔ\nut|Z.%7wir8rho?:|`6kqjLƁa:?%!\L?o޼ޛO$/<Gn\_X9rvf?pBrnb rޔT6a-2$ 8<>ci!H; I 7޾t;EJnS;)j67 (_K+alBUFpjL ED|&8E@,n#iK s{9Qk]&%HM-*UT^&E1ـEaDxG5l6fGdgG2Ut_3BxsvTRX&WWT>єw T%U==)P #H66{j 鴬g"U# c"lᵷ_<ԅۍki*vT֌MJXVks'ݴ&1=U繕:vgmd>}zgX,W R&XD8\0\!(4K, Yj6fIQٓyޥoL^ +3|bNʼnAbT&JH"t: ,,бhMaapX$KpDƕEK33/\q'=4IIvY57C#ZDeFPSIժx5ձͬE*!+@͢0DPB Dw+gdM;v(+ErɎYbg%a6QT @ |)+~nU[sES;W{45WWz+/m꬯mi55&tc<@((rWQUQd yq"WYV _ڃ7yG{kjfax7ƂtfǮDL;2w^TTJnޞ{gv/.F hWoׂ?;yluͯW6 ~+A"4+4ASVwVrrbKKHO$xoKWf1 {0751xϡPY\A"` d^Q pT:^~I( GAP8a39Uk<+b4 ða%K AcBxlX$D08hX H<\U,Œp049Uv<\5'-ךjQ( X|xoKvuvYT;7?0|~\뵣Lw`'kڿbށK 5 {/i=%)iEc3bKKfK* [r9SYSLNƖLBOnnC<6ZUNZC@vvCY-[$Òg$,ecJQc{f=Za}2exytġ#$sj >9ҽ_WփkKKO>|" GxQ-&FJCG66 EJk]Ν\08 ,Yi'_~|C1r!N<ZѸt:] #ɔMU&`22JD1` 1<;FlSMcBd7?>~-4 O'er BJ\BCKs65alšFBBNHN9: I !&S *ACdVBe\gFGDWYu]vwzOdD[vay4`%rm NԗkP@!,"ɳ.[~}ECŊN GvpzI[woSgf':U~p߱:91?ypws)n 66՜_~0Ĥw|$l#@y :e8RIۈ&:u 2 ~˿dQG5jp8dz5큕 ѤՂ3zHw:* Q|Yf0Ɇ4W#ƧYVwNWSGNʏmY21Y{hɑ/_xxg呩o[@5HLPȸ,_)FKs(//.6ԔGV?bD_66ʵM:zElPJ $khD9L%bQiQb 5`ϔ ߯ [}_}MwPQ^SqE;d'WmCJ?*Mi"Y2*2#AAqJ> 9ժN.E[ 7[*o@>$p;FN`, +Feսo.xTVbBܝdn'֒rl?f Iau=Y?~P;t{Ɵ8CݷG3G-u͏V;c .8;82pztV(Au@nk4PoW:J!#HtAB #;xm3 P׮zSZǧus]eLP88 \6@A ~B31jLKh].@EU;CH,Rw8<,JgGIlAm ^U!HQ2u&̂@@EJ?xzֺ]vؑU>-݋]U~4(q>ǎzwHKQ#UUe=i_:==;>d־ ctO5h;WYr)6IaS, zK b\64>\d 塱 G$KH (M["shՕ2 L\ [̠PB23k+Ք5u{宺's[kkoKtuQf: $!]BWX X$$ Ef !" cB]$ul^ӎ݌ ̄ 0ei?VlXJ@ĥi{`D72 U؝_PprA_Esyő?5BŃJXax"{y{jAZxpU^GEGPhviU+<ƚrmrWY;m 2],ֵzEKy\ed 15I$$ѱXsPf_ iqx.D| v|dv2I 3@@CkMBQaX<;Őw( d#5[ķ(k-wdJk0"N@7W0!=4\?PD0=pxi1<㙌٦bYMvsK*UWYZ3UuvXV2LwA+f9mLٹ`A[ΟH@j 6l w's6ܭS}+ߝ䭗/.φFђ''Z>w&76im^(ZyKg?'9F(%*U"j䌍Γ8,, FxF0 Ә{R&s>asI<<i|>ќ#v򊛍Bo嚥@J-cp|#Osy.u7-kOI/ya y⃟b[z7+áPH1B#GJKڗLFR4 fv<bGkxRΡ2L Z(9BoF7K>G^6A Dfi PZidrx ToT%?OqWOX:5a5DSJV7ZXJ"٪j:g?o5{*gfF*`80r]zy༳ W><^emh,~l-)hi²j/~u&gP28bGiM]QI&'W zo?}2zuб[ݣ>R9rHlApu~mĉ:!~\nƭQ92oiOF &>#9Ds*G`2n:37R;SwtJT"4QXFë,.K3C'GuL̬=0=9ku-mou7ҽ+D/޻Go,}tӵյݕ+Ww+ E^9Zͷf¹t&/  8ڃ'p8(JD2z2f /WQ3D^ o"/{,-B& d@o1]T1X<6 йd0$A&6:hDAMBi,:B] 3/M'旄NO_0r;|Hv'k7Tt"e8ŢWy9o)G);-j!91@J+Mj͍ݽNmS>h? Aa .頂v+b!-MK%LW^/m8=_44{v!gtNsߐ GHp##0UauԚQYfWѕ3PUyژ<犣..]^Zs9i-5r!(qA.3!0$XJ8 !A GpQn70ՕXWSMft_zQ[X1g{hmBJ[8lS謼I,"- z5a)U\NLX^AcGYLJJZ]Ð eqdpmrQp|3_iNB{<~OWEG-2C,"qȗWd9/Ͷr:Uн_WV;ߢ2]׍ ^)jdt٠Hpa@D8 Ix?$pHBA"^J+ S_I@@Q"JB4PQU =#Kh"` RjEb?2Zk|8,-^,9H]QO}N팻ʃ[Pr=O,pxɖ)w1m+;5g|;bE`lY{<,+:ʄ!*1sRwn":UDq͙{w'Flh2vzj\7ɉqCeÏ>{:S&<:^.4Ϟq#É0\f0RPYN0r.!n0kLb\+8AP 5 rr\ VxtL(ZMtFSZ#h# 1h4rwJAv5c @Qy0թvgދ d ]RTkِ~y!>#D۝-cǑ+;iBk޿Z}lr~sʒ^,ېsZV&%/Gڞ0TQ P)x,!Z|"k"zDh#I{7>좹ZA?V@L2WsVL4SY*/~yE/jx!/h^SAT2/*yN]tʮӬi)Y&=xyf~I4%\ ‡G`PbAs/\b…)Éxz#9TA$1+2 !N+&UlDUE^uRZ[Pg*]6V{Þvloi9}y~*S CEGηD'ӷf2;K]LgYŽ!55&4ڐH.ͯs3ýfEsQ[8*UN M59jZ͢&ԝScъNnɥ2KSI\U /_ޖIUҐZ7 C§4H(%h62I Rm%AVIU0I+bGɒ u䄃rN뤱?\i._,a}ϵ| ?[ɘKן^| H%gId^c( :CbDDqXdd CnQ1h|wqd- wubq6x~hqjOʎS=ImCgGڛn*z;&~Xd= 9F~ߍɣ>{;fՂš}Roݥߍ.=8:Y y72Sh|$! -lmHTR"[I( QnCUYh*d{eu a DM3s-CJ2]t)$dq(Uu$QOf3<0>mS.k4-g3]:7-?KvmQ$^1@Sek٣6,(K؍ *GFF\* (t B:Dh,!؁ AhBY~JV$9Uq0M$88(@mKZ\, 9/# abd( tf.0P($sҒUN+󒣵(&Fap8 /b2FVz0I{yВc*5tnZn/2[Jm#46]v2ve!Sðw򪉩su{K .YkXSg/\KVi0L]Gf.H&}&>x1{ٔ'Ǘ.o5잿5ߜV8C:{\-̞={7+0*bM%ƛ.Vxڌvˇy8ő =&*)77S@uC$yth@.`kZSz>;B!3qzRBlQ6_\뵕j q) uW0Z[]} co5Hp1.N$xg<4@ !KAeP*B'@?&Ɖp N^$ H "й\'l(E4*+eQVr4"K׻.ɕ*u樷{{+?J_7 <|Sq;g8nt*;m+1276rkzx, T"4Z@$R-{|T!RSg6R>WmպAqu#fj{K悖D8PTj:!dBs~ev[UjX|k_YaK81 8No=}_~u'X޾ 畧?~\a{ؽV%ĥ s(T6`хOgdT .Z!nךDJ2~{jH(lflqh\.Ax2D'IPD(VRMp9&l91#i!8LlkߧF^H`tp IY2zn2b;,B2 6O7Ij@0[P^ݹ(0kV#(mo,2dS$~q{rtrOki@pWM5u%}={-nFwW\iCZ2|UQ@YnO xnN{g.mݝ+wc]4ISkpr…$715'pȑS55ޡ\'GEDI9ITO#-W@gXn9RgȮƓh Hl3N XKphtHT%1!lfyur&&X*H9& NEꋷN_Y+G oZ{^kanhc5|2 DFJ p$L6l2`\RpP"C 9FZa)q#ܼa2:D1U(@f`n EcFxJQYH5t2LJlLRL7@jnVpQVEjCzJlGXO/tיsه==l[MfrMADDg\EP.+i)"rSZxo9f3mmvԒ{=Q+l^=ˍ+4$@5G yW>A$!]$06(E56'CrE6`c24+,5UN`o9l̲JZcLUUeK%*Chfo- ?hZ5U=4͔7v Z6*jUjW,;Ƽ)GO\-Wf'קkS>kqsقBC>r`{ TԼL^C !8zFD8,0&q'%priQE0YE) +Rv+Ey/!Pb 'c Ly={\{w;\ ۽7Wf|5Cx<0/ <$=!0<5 cƒFJ1? :*bX-ni"Q!5IV AP:e(`D b(?G)Md9iXt&ku|KLYy8WfG9Y>cl3HHEvqPoW~s, Rw5ޡ~lAvOngUcMVgw8ŽKҴgտfc28:Z2;VڋMmaLu ۡ:xFȶ8[sƯ<钶M7opn->ezk^r̼Q=`,]W+ϖzWQ̉SR(Ur1gPI$af?# d״Z ;&6'ђEĬ3~Py XP:gh Tldꃐ_ǝ R'R񄜾{o6ʵ ;msrm]̺uw 8mK!=~>84f@HH G{`^"EQ+r(ZgWcTER(IMd"kDvDy̗ #rJᇇ`OGԱ@Q, B`1<œq("#3Q1g.OA  ! L$ 戮Ӗck. GԽ͆1?4ǃSPu_u怣C&]2\W$RC=8owOrswV[00Uq=?ʨʕqSryVC}W8oДbW o?DUt>Ygl+vcxٶx o,ng6ii<:zgiLM8S[#؀ϿnZ[ho]I*j| oF>Ho^e ( AȒ.ĂBGc'd6F`MFpP(mTa|UGI+ - `8K'$%XrK,)"ƬqM: V؝||߮L龻 |;8~Voa'Hd#~t@p S5aPN00($sq|OƉOl KtO>Iy+TQQY(H$// r?BDx{p>0?s"BO@{(bMbs89:3EtPtEu% \}Ųٻ%4K2Ϟ/L.Ym)t5Uk_Oد%j`.V—yx{nha= *fySiP^̃>{qtRrGۃh{1znư8?a,S耯kkG__=ټa/̚ߘl՘sݝٕ]`>]Q<ţZp+Jbb1!sLDPU) )<ǀr;x0'L2%b,W~Gaa&=?JPC;I=AH**F=Y5'EoLGogS>8^J74RXU?OO_HbpF1LtoVph\7Elm(0!RZ6!4t]:/3,/82*3VJ&/3t&"6@[m&0KQhYIKn]E*JTc}acG6dsorqZ_Smwsjm~ƽgU\\{m_GUP^JMMD7//263/+)(((,6+1v[5(&" 3?6*)-0.4Il~V0/,)ԯDXbIV|V>M\odxί~6`s̾˓Ֆڼ={vϳŷıcrĹ{|fOkJYO9a^smzћҭyO˖k~׍`÷}s{ȋҹsɺ}nCӜi}ϝϜᣉѻع@[I.;%0kfVU_K26C'/*2&R8K&HMD42[dH.=?<3IF@LL5ChKIn@HBg.`V,B7?B{LO[DOe,&VOdN?SfA>{^=TYRGH7'RjWOIH\G:!0hJ?rgKmaeNa_hJn%.?<4?H4&Ac{d=3>=>>1=?W:q-(7!-3NY.4Riv~49D~jiNYzO[vVE[\VdhvhugcnspWO}}WADWy{Z[inZwM"1BHC920961,)())d><-5=iyR*'24EhbC).dW)#2UF*ofxQJZRP233]fq⺹ת{ L>ԣR̨~sqб˖Sauxta^z/qTWɲwGo{̓ʹp{m~¸ȷʚqԋog÷ފը͒߱ƫعа䵏ˡݻ歓piߥVk׮ʩԄ|sѪng2}Y:C,[zHKL87Lt[B9=BFHNjM)5:5K?Zh`X>IUE:6ZT%C4"X94DbHDF@9DQF-7-3SOHG>a!P$QhB[AD8Q@='\\<$98`[/B6M`?(FliqAtue{|]sĖxNzl~nxV8NS?G}SJsk|87F7~geJLnTGA#RM')0$8-/s#%*5F]}Gfxzs4;5D,Vg-i~uAUH^nh/auf}ݏ糈^5P>bUɹoSwd(dwwZq^g~b_|bd@Iu_Q+ЎsvwpiѪȍ⩊YoFb}qnằdždڔeTɉx׮憤ӺЩ־|ަjܑܱNB|fGG>z`D^dB7MM@45>A>9I`J3HM>B>GVwFNJQICHPud%6K"/4dj9INDCLI;65>L=6:;c(?ESZ_XMy[.=h]:RY?RPpGMQF,@O_qxreҥǴOPNIMP?#&:G9*57/4BBI)`m+w3526WD8Y_VRXC3=QuOCn]Vkdswll}bɗ~vv~jovy6/Ty̽׬huKoPWΆlF6J`b-EF;. =W3=+XXXUˁyH248NCMIM[LJ@yV}}u۷qzӚ{|swS {7I&d[VPTS,(("EAQP, XKU#]MY7ι>+ˉ7ȑ6\w ^U qܮ9uYH8_nJNc gt`d`V.ӌBVuLT/ʖI!eX)-=(ٲ8fW ;i"_x^k˾DCWJJh S;!”I:XF5`0 ׫6jGU8=ky+25p/ ·lՑUH.O' u0"읜mN{yvq|H ;C +jl ?!ګ C3InF]_&QV4 bW'k` sRVt/<s羵)(t\{CDr,&G!.U)]b\Dc[i|P% USWOGR ˌȞӡL:5xK+m͔Y ⎢/L?"* cӺސ۱bMcq%L:&NӒ-5OoX%q&5e{#ـ ZD|L>&-үH\KʟM)d I9|8?;zO)w\ S-^k& ˖~3PyI\G3Xr,nZD9`jXRԒc&;aaڵ Q?AUlS3hd+j!=״P2^ݿgdȧ@= M{FfPn=pAg޾|iё  W'kQP~B&#A{tg8Hnjs5ς ޱN Kow?-wA w'd#!//LHh~m"^[QZZSkqB< ihHtFw9giN$Ѽ?<:: K/{Bh"S^|$O w]} D+>noe5Ɛ2HĊ҄g792qaѱ: GEU8hf<R.<SZ-ep,kO-ѱDJr^DK:/;F5k#0ȳ[f3naU1?OѴ{ƣd{IUoѠ{61hw7ؑZWڷR};tv =`U$,Oז&lLj,gWftL=2v8|iwҮ*;T13X9$_dˋͭ5 ơb|`O'Ȁe)PW-m_#h!4B /? >&v~a 2 J*6K\8Yz|EI?X  qs;An`'g(rj74WJO&5iXl'!a(0 7>&F{^}7- *ڄ!?VIM;uSlv7K. "T'28yNTj\Vr|Sbj JG S<+đ7pP~!𽒤0ôSB~ꋨڷ]Z{~N\923JKmxXf-/&6@o-mZqb>.ǰ="6vdTu-^^]99tCm :1OQT/h7 g9{{DEH.nHJ4*r%1a6nǶnyo}d4<6%I s|^ /.?(!8hdDw|9!q`$O,O%=b*`T %ƒ$nzS-8Qr)%+(32n}׃ {yGx ešE,Jrs[: dJQw0Wa OwiFG,f(O5"}Tݓ"DxjqmcIB&9EZFUmJyMՆZGw t#rJpQYtɆ4Lm (4:'-R+FM%yUa]S?&DV'Ű Jv60`5+#6ayyneoK7_=Qѳ1[LCE=:x=ҵspM=_c.j\z8Yq~9;~4חG&rS6 ABY]%ξamu/k,f.m]i;&%p @7o 8:uy3(  `a [Y10?CapDrOt= \VoIDىAǦ&2X|**G* |GCj+"w`hH H^2LH0~ܺw>q_ < qemfKPu]}DϤ$@ %SJySu63&gu(k:u?3ՠ#j\LGوxEA1B^>CWuI6QԲ0SWW%oX?8su9ovk^_ͧUDNJq^bj$da^r(8HG^5ќ*1'O`gD8N\r+V2&ȸ&n99Jcצ*@\q(Oڷ^o/ ICQ2;OWO1yWgǞ}1=j *cݹ} R[ӇW_X }FlEBV,t_^ܚvLY'P 3zV B`=Qէpe<ŏިNۖkP%uW5[+vG;wf $'#c3QUxh^n|^K i9yBtHC O3j a4NTz9M y SH*OeeɘPB7TJ"RBRS3Xei Pϟl!C7SμsJ U0,!\L^b Le@?St1qu>M@B)jbHiIF f$:>mIb=6zFKf^U:6h ySogg;;dM&i#x(QQD4 (*r *) r(r "'b$|g~Ed;"F$52 KHVbv\I=WIw46`wC+fIU xjkX4ف.\7c+FgdRuBи` s]-!ZUuOT}ߏw-xCzg=tً~"q.bE*:؆E7lb]aGϬ[VsкT= ebC^חծl)jQ4E"x}G\x>8 {GiM/c+fkG׮+J!i~4'nAL ?$vyI Š!?'VAğs$)W /WW51J.4:֜;Bf> aAWnڥRrVymCFZ](Z07ahBpw ɏs1&h| G0|O'[Z Op<65EBYOȏaK@EsRydH+"$7g-Kq`}^t}x53SUCSȭ(z{:`faC;KA6NE,(I.l"C,@)uUuN GN<[9 ߞObƝy,O.+e1񴓤"5v.@xDn:UwD5lOIk./Ny<Atѽ oKieP0WRzދKq,o(X*{l36"Ź]pz=-:c`C\pvl5jeL..67I9.PW *Jq&盯$/7G}ͭ-> 4 hL~c*Ko&Kan9k~^dd@U ȯhnAH)zEԪD2Z^8/IZnn hCOd{6$ÈrŲNgy-.,Sԡ1n8se X܊'ᮤ EwMsI>_Hr8!T48 h;&crGgRg_|r;{ "@ };u=3QT&ImnQ nmUakf[J  K,}bͪ'b>WiMwlpC Ceo4x#{^>@?Z kУG&ɴ;BIT0 uzD+ 3f_Zǭӝw] &{vn}`러pdvvY̡Kr |{Șc8zM+ e]Pp\rȪ*,|+LZ^+ _k"DVzsRxW=3Fێ!Z2mt#- 1/a(gLJXk?Vw~88nsi\3 zLnx`ye43kqK l/:,: 7O(iw#(e$C/3YemA>?^(QaUkZχwvUmRQT6\Jr)?Cuڔvb`KN7vi$3lcb]oTTr)\ ܨ x""xEMtM47t^kX?8tRc0$ "od=M|\XEUq Xhdurɺ]ӝf5@.,Mt295L"DTӍYŴWZ^_B`M9/4Jp.>qO(aR'-ۈRB?R&7hyέ#(,>2?1:A*UUB]YST:ͦassfNk"l WJ,i]/`$jªHjhr!d{1P)ޒJX+" J @e-DО _J X6.V\۶Ž`2`iENh` s{d2\WCX]I~ݞ-j(Qkr:H"3/OSD;K^*8!*!7$|0#i!*3rZշ#o߬/Tn3rc0-\^=RiuvS;5G%*sɠ@fw#NSFۣze \I pc=tv,'u X` 2eZ$V`}k4{ԃx*k<_~ȼKQUqpl.9ڭ5OW~FԀ.{T!`#G*" K KTm?]N|F?r ^Re(o&a2JR1K q5ʗ(ڟ6!)Hq&Ĭ™pH C@x $>-wRt J{5(nZ}.#>rzt|mR3\:! Qcޝ/ $`\Mu bH)dG|ʖyLtnǏW]񡮍T<81b_N.nΟ b62AV&ܪhj>nBNjpp^i ӚYL]_vft+o=[jXa}>pz>yIy>;1c2q`C}|tz|][e=Qڒ=wh*fd$ZIWO}|V5FܬiD[@,sa&ԧT1畒k LrCe u?]y)TxeT3x>k Y |tƽߣP?fOIS]!#vܻwrĠPf=ed(t-bI(T{IZ"p,TjxڨY2v4QM+f4KAʧ(ײ_A/r񐗿CciuQF58LlE)4dC_OǗ\y.$Bu3;f" z9*F1(pYroөs<" `qdlg†T;P ?O|} D&ӅYh6OYM1Uy~8Yͺ7-)*Tq}oO~8?]^M٪FBHז.veXY$&مe;Mv:{t~l3=.u Ev/Lez`4 VW~΂4?Ӳ Pl37Qp4-GpPs MϒX /t`EKԔe^ˇ'f޺wJ 3oySZCkO.**o{Oʮ)$Bda64ξU(l҄RRy.0.3&vJZ|}C #$T*3zxn^s'gqn6wٖ?rdͦXbI7I& X  {7zjͼy_/`vw)z9G0+SЀu@|8WFSx~HG[݌8vND1;$2SLؤLR!8疑Ǒ)TݗHG!A7SuVeC$bՊ~^?Y: 0:0/'̓SMv u)%ȯ$K zl0/~ye}bnB3Rw_g%Hё/I2jq!!idXipdG*.Wr9B)jLŖM,8{T4 Ϸpjpe+*%hpf]HELdd0 LN^Ta8Ce&'q睌o_G GPS*UdZK2btq޽_p ;zop FQȨD6[xo4i$>(JN@UԻ_d;תx:V jD6U*0 zʿ{]\TN tb<{Q}wm>b4G旵i:ҡejS8/3K<آ B-+v"oxG^S7!B''苈ƸJ+B\6f:)8.|LɬG>:jbː$0Ɔb2)昁 (dViͽH:jz}ӡ ϭd@N+O-$&HN:\#n Y{':2IvzaQSCZg6zBu px;:1c[6ֿqY^W>e4񢲍k;)R廛z.S ɊM̘4N yk|?TAq!A b$T[,£ŷˏ4r: 8 <VY Iknhc^}Xu*KrͩxcFDw:>5៾/&PJE{TgXv ۉ~؆./IpArlՀB2)㤫 -n?)>܇Qlu)dҢR|2p$  ?~:8V04ij-2>VMuOnL!͠tHӛN3q ϓM)aKpgn;>0?<9aT0QkvIh g`y5g5ڽFrbvXX]Wр/0(-We4FgX=8$6 "~J}gfÚxee[k7 +⨴W=|pʵ{9wkUieW֟/(DQ#P=PTz\y Izέ5g_y`e[arZ[kw󢹷"Oh).= 9D;JoHpSC>2m}P偲p?57En R GΒFx'&xȳAq-[w7A;`;̳L멍Q _:ji)EAC4R3ΎGiх7jAw֜&ܡsX2)镆ŤF Bf2Ц_!ikB]F3ޥS]P4̑l0v;651IgF2,o%qFzMSL=nc7Y+VLBw.R굯Sv΁)4Lڎ$ٻD"g%C?n1yȽL2dvvC& LVMluPځHtf Y}$y( h~F]+P;y"~ 5@WNP[fF>F5lepYhmԈwn;l. r [XG E$ ?!,z+U)0$iJ-߼8<{`0upMw54ncǘ\Z%DLwl?'>:/{W7dbEާ6u.ɠ8{h0J~9븊\ <Y|RkQvZv&Mn \x'ڲ'41ܨ0!.~c! j^zr5G+=ؗny޻hx6r ۥtzA46}.Hkǩb_VpxɵD\}T|w9urխ>{?d#v[;2&;lƽzJ6X=[; /8-{.ytxBYV7ʰB1d6MW#P9⛋4 .̅97c/5OCmÝzw 7_ ._|5MEx] A^/"cI C[ׅh"(*ke^t4L+:M)?^cpJB25+ܸVJ@R(aIaM'" C\|u)Ly~7h䵼((+a>|>:o+,Ͽخ%5`%+tަdh6x|c4W,?eڕy5o3=NLs&әYLLLC41qEAEvYdY" *; QDDD[#wY獅)bcsMk=D?0# m#]I6ģq)papg-#T7S_5WtG0YS)psV*`X&m7Vh3l! ȩ-/ . |1IO-Nu ^Ryq^ė#D_.Jș'XzN#y^8wvժ\90߇X`m$ƒ6.\Z =ݙ#ʽ9U ZapavD.ۓB>.>k|g*J_8AAIeŤl9(4J`qȁA&z@ЇiD:{PrtHe?~U^UYKloM.uhKn40Gjn`'<| G6(=s3ՇiU̙BN i< ҼIm2,9\4`Ve:"ÉXZSiI`i%XI{aF֛h0u(f23rod2#e9O%FO\<ӹ"a5 ]–pq؀y 3B dEnºIwQ,f+Jt2OΓ)D¡C맽hOF6&%ِUށd*aİ׋'`9C`ЇB !7 L96(4 ab-}Xf[&#W&KƘǥz78ah>=ya'׫l "i#im;h`o3cTJ8俉,vKdPõmF_*_Wk|?=Wܽх6a!J9Nd|96?Ρ|v??0K^hytKoPNvqd I:ߪxM&بRH`5,@!z#c[_S-^k|(ImcEq(Óh4  I&Sj9:.,T 1^tscsdqm{-)q^\ʻʮGXXYHw=h .Ϲ߻ٶ4yFb;I`e)G<t#1?Ads.V \" 2+1({=Q0)9یa (Ed[|{RuxXTftٍtf(u%zg"79*gnrT0=+3XMi ݙ;v:i6&n1$FGTAA./C$ ( *(hQ[3Ӕ`+i3q 5?ص) ׉N-6RH nBBsra)4ELXP ]Qb{.*/ʌSS)3 |d#kuDdQ>{+4d푵-Uv_ ̻i臟Fِˈ_PZ>)=ЎW.yݺbVD6^UP|$En,В50MG{|H#t C,~X-U# .D 1CN񗴖#8 f)vv TOWy3!x'lF1L{{n׌]5^y:Ze7dQb+ux;yQ@A]:Di>(Nx>pm3d6n16!T--!eO\:z}0 }RU:'=+GbKlXvGӃxx|{`&X \e_d9[vFAxFZ_?| ER,ڊ'{MJI}U,R)0Vx+(樂x37Mlejʃu2aMe0hO!AeT G>bMB*l9>.%h8 |ZQs,<6STt{soDmm ehrZ/˄6O~ms`ӭÞ۰t*޾Ye(~azJ GQBf{jtYYlq3Q\jWs1.\خW w/ͼ` ;g!w~o͞%nW"G"YX=vmL b G[>n UHDI*zf撧cqoDhJ\뷨 PH':^k~Y#d=C dTʥgf1wqZ&NsertЛzL΅&単 tt`\$'jrV*eZjq7[0.&0­cp'U΂3H75O]v7w?}U ^h~])|7>tέ/lcV]~(EbDaU=y_ zoo\Һ ɴQrikx2Ɵ`I.{hx#3rpȦ!5%ϔ*՚%[ܽ8\gnh&Z * ْݐCH11yrpys|W>WY7"H!6 |{{s9*\zXd'rZ٪O`=3T>F`~`޵Ua2g}ew/+e G%`lw~Poet6rEhӡfw0貆Pzp;>THX?JP7S{bLre(x S(k[>fv|"UMafk SPB$>G\pzbWGc8BV  {tc4u@mmmP|O7i~!BR?O@SiТsOqy>qϸw77Ifw6f%Sh,()" T)"**FB1 VIw<ϧԴ "u64jvr|ߌxτ*FX))8O;ۭj31 }-[w۝]dtfhq$ebM9889_]_ ${H }e-7g+(q}nrpb#兲%ٚ¥Vd1ط#7usͦmuغ\0Wq$B坂Ŗv3=6~O ~  rĄC"ዛE!Ph[4eߊ&?nlFzwuFv\:_="Ud㜩h38>J|. m*jѕtjWN:gڝ/Gxo-j&Efڝ6MmnE٢Me|D:G]`E!eB}ͭ ١2 Y/QK*}74)vW&b$ Cb_0RδhX ҴWQY=e>|X#3dyckTН N쬢_wץ9iTW &tc.ڨR*xp3%Nǿ -З2W?UwMBEwI>FtIw`r9莀k_E۫2T4OS: U;F}3]!"RUA4(޸C7^E,G%Kv`рYJb x #btDߔXm:Ii0{#+83I>({2{Kíapz kSeڱ%A opb۷|9n ,73!py䰹mKVi `M0w.T⬇Zi2.M+BoILz HL33uF$x|![Ʒ2#!-կFq7E!ABJ2eun*:E\vݣS^3j<+nA U%|進m׶q/ >i\&Gu޳]܆'?xFˉ,OZr.NJoQ<_p99%_mK%]8P@ozڄΒ劂v:,lCnhI\MEy4LZwH kTFӭ_v(/%]w-[̿(98߆ >Ʈ߫ 3fhN_YȼzYtUƯo 3H[r0R2 H<^t{'CW'T(L ImB\~|JCϢwْm6;K1/TM^$J*D)tD)JDDĊA{5rwι i&GXF`woJ͌'I 5$5gc?g?%`K(.6=B)ZKQZX V%@'ašžQY 31A}S+?\f/lw>^lj7{.l}&{fu4TV[R:-kҠBhgf+K`+y?i}b2'z%gd}|x])~+Zmi.}!䫊0؟t>0 SAOG1n]S+v3o[tj6%gZeꨀk͏n"vj~&6>hX|[R#n$1֋"t=93OFA] A{dj 0br\l=H~95&Hnh3؞ЄoKlBio{Y~үhvdXªrr * **Mѓ3_`qK/_T Z"ey>o<kX 1hc//QRp621HY;8<k[F[ r"-a'TD30z@1 NvA̟xqӣ,n .d&C6% G#2la 5K##' ^A 3g7gL7~+ mJE{Er"Z_K=z7w.A8aǩk#rNCQ8lŲ | Z. 2]XGa&Tkᮀme%˺/N#~4dLI,~ q]ث-eyH)ZK|<JxN$mM{uO%TxmlZ-h<X@nij9iRƓm'ג;cܴs\Oiy};v6i;٤ɚMb$&E'CTPKADPo31j<_}_xA?2mO8b=y}/ E?m%f{־-ӑw!]( NA+h,+ڸx[v9;{!_5>C˅I]GsTy4O9kRD,Dԫý '8d:FĨVpk.''jT ݩVw_X,U"qAMl%ש\Аq[BfN,$&KHh\+FUr Gp(참WhǺڭ:M$>YXZ DIe/w6QO8{4 <0r3=颙Ї7fu UEWF|i_WIޮ jd7 ?w2ϻh"% ZS1α0r A@i -pv[fud ؃XB#~8!U}ϖZym< .]'˝ťѐ՜u^4/c+G.6Ii vfU!!CfZsd}Fc5ߒS_WTb,[וTqet{ife5f[9F36[jPϢjmtjsj?{' r̨%@eHg`-iI8=n=1@9\OU v-86lV5]I04|ax~.0;5Xb#+.!Ū݈҆jIKHcfM_ФXx >kLL\.F/q܌l"E뼂fh g+!SXk4QCbAA mzܞOAQY9VUS P$T$̛3vSڛ({Ryܯ2"F??I ,w@KBTv¡LOw['1!}xSZ:6 ^N_.|zx~p<`'A] %uWs 꿷٥g7թ^~ixO^`g~a?8a_]nll> ѩ3>/Ef6Ɠ,p&nEԹ뫯'_28nAH2xT4I-m`sT4o[O<ٳ>{Ɂc)%%Z-j.>4n8\uQc?s^_ ɸ&@RLBUS >eЊZ@JmzwB3o?D}QZ ͝i1u`R iɐ6H-F9xPs=`i-bvl̀Z'~=y)`,[>/qb :&0i їKN|Sz-,mіCL{~puwzuq o{+C%foX,oY"6"Up=Hw+frFd|uuə<&6i,`MQ[Xw?VCzC!cN֍G `ӝ]9(3`#}8tɖcR5Znoꬥt-X>g2͞DWT6: $.Hs=pvNzU5Ϸ5)E(䆆jKǣ fVjutm% ?fBOMDM߀' @H=UwY0 Ԡt;vL6wv*Nno8!yM,C.dIdUֱ픬}fQA%VbGg&4kdӳZqoȂm/9=x=-h5\9G6(RnV +-'G&RªETiLCb d"oCֱؘ;7JUN{#`&Mg4KSo'$L. t6[YzLV!u: %yiݎ= ମiG78B)8^r%j6l!6A^z t\S( 8w݃\MA/@-á^ƠlÍ*|]kcy7XiJ z?"wOwfCrp_|R5O Z,ѡ%.8dzZ4k;}'aU0+E m$b}iVn=ɪd3t,l-Oaw,m}@*+$X8/ [jJqBp${cAD1JQG$P/{3vLc3(sWQRBKb'^CaIS{}=7Mwi-9愸A-Gv lؼFAyڨʷ~!-m̚j E3+hJqx6v_:,j>Q+*9,("nG!|6L [.`S85Y>C^70zx >o7m,z=Yg[I*]>^el-.Ż4R(kK^;:["׳, ʺUV:UetL^9;>b[m=!W00[Sg$lD0 9%,,i^ pXf,œ?AA.Msa8:Lf&%]O횤%!__n}2mJ͢/g'55U$ՓTtb&FhpPTAE@}A@Ȫ 16z~uϩad$U64~]R! !3CSN^W@PѮ[ k)dp@lw4o; L,g.ܾFJ:#jQ2O3Ji(?{qw3~~E@k.g/y\phq#?Zp#李Om%˭tɨyh$Yŵ=5*BҺCym,@Y-6qpApF2WCoWU677~TOntp| " :f9 `8 V{kхjOTfMЛ'C\>*fKCSaG#8[B)89`/|R0BH%:}b4fA#J3㯅[WEܕBZ`=)볉wQOfMdRb+F-\8x始-lEgzm'Tdõ`WWGՙrWv>@ƅW%jMaSΪHR:_=h{,\$˻8> QFT6v]o0s.\g&(T ױy3OeQYljj|tǽ:֎"_ o~GP2q^L'v`4L^AS¯+=i-!i--(aîfh ŨhQjӮ3lR^q x~ثUi ίΑwgΆǠvmۼ3MnL{""JdrxhGtzM~qE;u* -vRt<2f}GP8G 'V/Eż" |36扖"V>I&Wg {NJO`Uߞ .Gjt6{Wv1FQ*-^ qlm=NhR>.Ô'E2*PjɈb-ZY.f8q:m\Ǒ#LM;̍bs) D[ƕjL{% y4Ч0i(J"0 Pà܉͏xwvDW"RHdF|z*%V Ǩ]J+(e9-8luѦ~ܖS1ya`{GK# ~Vuv,cj()LSr%¡1`dBeTPi/п.5447xg*InQù]2M,a,qUVf)Rh.%2YU˦I*&XL h<toˆ7u_Λ|V7; 1v S1-XݎP* nmHӴǸfžN:vNmF&bP={dkHEaHrzTn2cYih:q>(@mMG<%l{ VDCc<,,O/Ozn!æ~cQ]W^OEz:" 'x|63&{G.Lruy|DkC+j$LB#T W 3`Xzl \fZ'O_X;87y_RF$GW)YFiTE,dS+fwMjַF* ]f"`~tE8O?ؕΆc3HU%۲9R=H Igt4L4b1'C!b!D37 2à#$T(ap{u(Z5+Mx?~f%@~'VA;Q_XW w`Rs؟9m>?Cauh6L?ʽK9'y<{2<05I`87Nn@Ok2~~kmQn)zdgѪ{ ߲q/ uKvګuQ1I:1n}xF͘D$be|nm\{Ga[I͍ db?u\XBMIIMrO7Ր2R+;+&>V%FF)v<ʼn(|yeyYNAqpxĤm{o0,L$Qh5&&R+on5mr)BT@E~=nc(&{R=˄BggC{gΦv/ +$K`ckx- ӎL8(v"^kg2J?tlfNf2mhg7욦vsD1ZO("9T@@.APDQQ0xFQAQA/TVM[;{|2$zTM7.v n"9QZ.XnjJ@&QV.KdT1*#ˌRي"[_To]_+*hh!UNjشlBhHxV""ac,F׽  lz(-R!,z;%Gvg"p@} 41'mC'ns8P>[2.X/v@e|`Y;OP^L*/|YaԚ*S]{XZfe;k  R+tM+(tFT?6 X"<4ocЕSc FgBӆdh"ￍ.| <<,f7FZO"[! .r4Z2xCjJאp#ekWuB._zّs7ف8JH~&qR?ޜtA!,iǂ3tvZ^r=?{|;is|;6X`l/bl,Õ&,cɒ _4I fw$MY!դb~ 1b(v=uyl^J\M)GQ׾*-ʄY) fsE("Kە6:OOO*Bp˯x/ .1SfiNҶQēaDܒgE޼ASn2Tk5:b,Pn@XjstKPGϲobmzT`>I}Jݜ}S^S#ﯛGۂ}5$ REaV*y49 'sWqR'׈j 9!BײI:^,-%a`r)&Ȟy\UNHC૸;qq$/ *gηޝEgZ#^՛ZcʶjF9ݖ[YM*a:[tQ9=Z|yTنg5`u-hpv+'FOWVCa&QzyQs=]VvZItSov){=o f[.$ߘtF8Y+E$?&Ob 6焆Jn.-,U4LMWo^k2jt2E$0.N0z@!8?_\|/-0i= I0 'NPkpbbޙ#p 9,J&OZ\nLrR<;ͭٸ13d2>&:LJkky:qA.;adw_GPb=oѩׁK`d噩%xCMUHx cRu`z:\(^BL*ױUc i_>z/~U{“ m"XYB,Պ9IfCX 2A죶$":) v-Rq@V%sW"D9ݼğzEZ|*]|KΧR5bזSDe.~B: hGtbwl ?cv{YOﰶ\ X^T\AG3Pk 4ô~["@O+5?K_nsD(|x9;Gs\`!p0cɱm h2 QiD[mcp> e*RVP!q 9ap.qlr2aZ6< %ϽB_ OG_6oP؍rXMr 2}J;K1]235KtRdJb6ͦF(b *.MEQE\P@0Qίۭ[z֩s1çA1ϋh>)`9H0~tQK6u,yҫ?ʙțD)bO-zP\|{zsCT.^\] v/Jɾq#C?A- XKdTtsг<@I!óJ:Nn6j&ӊ֨z~v _VWcު6sBO fCBTA:̔)egҰt*7KXR !A Zq8|<ì"jXF/ f6lX"Z81aGDUE2l7aPgaPVN&1I[@hmN;RMnW6x g=M{hmA[Dmd* <8e$IwnU:=/: S< N: kYo+Ls v-xUE<5\B1BEhO;Tɘ4l(m~c-iQCIR| ::e6b;-}d_4DB;ަNTuxrߖSk7{J2?Tw9 B=vFY;ۿy_1  a׽G GʬG^&| I׺3#4.Kdefʫ ?׍+: YLðt[WUcIMIE-3TbK_]F|x|@=;!'~ )C$D"@(bgγWދw&ph[_|լƥi?%+$8ڰ ԍdbY:$>˷D UdfÿbɊdl5Owh=)icAU ^f\%mvֺ##^<GuP_8Z;nOkRp:@%lmObs$ft|sថ1sf) h9bbӄz{id A)o;p]ʼҀъԇ@@BP f.~:(HvNf͈Z8Ý9P7J߭1)5rf5, =\e\Jrbpxյh&=ΨRq]&{;DMuޮ2gB=AuaY*$kk:Fnmf_ V(~3ir[0ԕ[;g&3pMF>0k[ZASps帴( GLMd)MlN JpkZi'{˩,+_mɍTK ? !aI$ֈi<S33Q`$$O\ES5*tbݟXB;\OOo.^1Nqٸ8CKLHʉZ+o"'$й)ayus_og A\?W=|-B\`Ei< J 8xw eӌoDCW J%,uEzV-ݚCҊ^ŊU0FиJk[4kx >'ŶrXVd[Xj,C$2rDfLTre,C˃]v_cCyDO@#360` kN2o>nf^&ן_SCVI.4,S0ILwUt6NL$1KwK &((ȦD!Cj}>|w`GF蚞n( V&cII:'J6Wv',j WlC: _漩,j6 Q/rJFn]K};V3 U7޺/vJ2ܹzѱLXkQ'~i@I7G^ 4W! Bh8*u!X δ­U(f֫rZC!hv7TSZ6A8t X4ڬt㎚iH*[c9ٌ:ϭڕE|Vc$/x Ă ~Ȧ&%XP=0%/4332hj=( 1JZ7%V6v>KTS뚈~b=ش S"Z/ynLm""elc͊>u<| { _1F'#UލM q|W\Ox 'ni T%֪UtnfM }sj$ f֘xV݅A|x"TȀwuu5|M^W%H#LIяqX,)ח tӚi OnL)sE?>8+ < ӲJ1 ]cܼ|W oF(YkA3ս%dRǕaj;mvH ]|M[l/(m']`o9[(񅱤N*^kwʄ61~Ԇ'T#J$TiלS+A%񫪆H|1!JqH!Hӥ4)Oh)0ogT[a}=,J'\:I?ݥv1.ёߟ26[tvvvB,>tn $5ɣcaTDŤ>cG\{kVr\'Z74Ć+knuƂ2, kyO*2Hбc"$'3=#+'Gpf}{yʬJU}ZK4J(OUo!2Fr117u "cnL#CQO]`p( 3b7a]"6 $!zeђ*?|8b &u[qs.E[Fąb-?Me\W\͘@/չT9sZ:?M<Xw),y{;.]хØ~*ImxɸR7ƨ \7VI:YlfCpMPVN;p;4فu*0jBI=-[9V>L |V Ld|i??:􇀙oZxFpm8BVi.s':Ь~vֽzn}F5w' E] Z0߿ _=LS+XJOhKxV|OȔ3:jabًwhRLK.$A3Jqұ`)+c"눉Y\iU9>9~ΡUڔ~?C_w:cNg6ɴ9fcq5F8mOZۚ<:jw݅})# ѡXө<\5]+)uq_xzh a d"S-5:55~Y` GaMD~8<Bfy4YcKAE俹v^/i6fQQ=?S|!q.mñilTjmOA: ="ẏswgKn зu}Oj|@ӔE?DqHa-Hջm7#Bbo"^צ8w gO`쟞.A ;Oŵz \mIhE o(PV)S/rYS7&o[ nUNK|Yrc\`*ar;M8;L}]bOzG4~ZMyLC`ѺXÚEư6Q|dfe{[sV gu5VK3b$k۪4H _3`n#scȽ)oasd;[%JH}^T 9 HMbX'%IKh\9Z맠jl// 3 G&3¹9ZLΌh-rg796)2OVv1M-iSfY*}ٗ#)Y?tw4\77E=o}nB2MmڣyUmfL[QZˈE RFU 3%$-`YNS=s '5Rӹwa@G#ġ0|xm IJ ^Ƣ=-| wYZdY ԏ`O\`L2Tu'c }#jItȳ 2*;S lrCW[t}}gyA+/ $]Ja5VMg=9*r=童phxXH%@56سzR$\od-i;A(wHܒx\-IsdP }{gqfڻ|v'7P(ԒfDQo`19NLGlU5ʬjB,#Ky,&Yi5TIQIp |0Wf9J2 $H9&܃0(f^+*tqm:- 8m/s _ lkjӵ Z ::t|gӈRɊ͓YjlxJbM0N8g":A3m^W`<ޅMer21ru3*y +x3E)FB0;.'V,#bpboi(wh_ t >&!C=Ӌ^#r"O ֬T#X)IM+S4sB6q&'J- ;,ّ=qtskp\H@:ŀUK X%ž ~~e!:'IxM\!:~=TbSԫWOUj6$%'^8]7I Asuq`2JN߰3NtlMmĚx5$/EPTD@T" Xx (~gyqOÝ$4姅y?_SQIeTjpRc14RyY -#*!-y/V.z +v=c ҫaƊPۼ WOspV 4;`ixl㭱+p}}gx>SVfI–85]ȥQwER ƱiX:f'UqynA{8'rr'%>F50]\mqT\{{S<<̄bqAxB$/ Z+]jnKHtmb*^ )&J滝SSFbm`+0L dþ?C `TR !08Tdci)չ@ҕS/Xtg?m4_"#ccߗ'_aKB74$NN$. 0d !3;yXt&M s vǴfS@{}}qowg:psBaas{VPLͻzGw&De)RiioUNiΖ0<Flk$,h$3"zGTݕʰ-mV9w^B`>X2*2\Pkw}[Ÿd/}S s#'igBƭ;NNƪ*rAĐ&JeAز @4 \ڈIPp zF4ps0upGH"^H$ Db\˦@Ec2 :-# | aJ]4zi߲ XhYީ Ͼ3Q(~PҢ?<ȉ߾BO[,>r&D" xB9"^?&jd_lY;8:pep0-4ͥRQo|XFLJQ1 p˦Uٜ*8?iĎi^RY)"ԛNZֺ|`rc&ͣRޒe K'UXDOoHkBxd4\QjOopF q*2Mų[HH'E%Vud$d]7 n6Qʤ2ey~i4ͩơhfٛ)w[J1F};;d` RX pH~oZgWvez2)^,54N/v4Pi.z|>0'',!ԿnŠc'sac;k(X NT|l9p7!ۯ,OU*ԟ[kjjW!NjvX5"& |E1 K2(מ RmuPJb\Xgz}(̐y3"0O՛k3IOum]T0VIQf^WCΠ׭ɸ}bdLt_-s("mUHQLtykc `^^^O-E9\Vgg ؗiӽ'l_6Ĩs\AigL٦&ݤͱ&$Q FE(BD/@p jAQD "`<G&o3>3| Ь{h=Z6Z[o.gy>J[5'=euB:+M'ߍOgp*cۣv쨳5[>f'{?/kys|>-"q[M#e)&tY%m2'NUשYT~YArFzNU,pɎVA7^Mg W- T/ML삓/뮮zNeb,⵼Zq%%sI&r%d"Ey_}_iNwbH j׭& W?87b;Rlq+*:=kU)FזAk!Pis$UqMT5oL_zAUåyRfZ19dzVٓDdi[?7& Sz2j>~?rP! q缡]m'>1 5\σ3ncR0\i}"ƌ苾u55")fpqt:#6`eյ;8sLZ.zeax: ;{qR߷?kKuV+ H92 !zʸjdimE:ޥ]6it% ?ԾNSK,`n,@??>NDb-*s}|2Qvk 6걨ٵy62?Aj\B+;%d*(ѤtQTFz^T(/r܏I ]~9(^%,ˇwvUc/-sYGMK̊ D~!fav#׹%`O}M ^a,{ZN0iS[j%a5UEtRA*Jrfͭ#&$:J:֗h T*JH 3 G1-Eƍv]O L f npƞ7Ao@jV|䏗rzS¯g2t?mpEqyĊ86YxH|ny=MsV+'@*Q%/΋᪛]ѕ9y M-IV*5fEnCB9]eR~AkދQ%=#}:wng)H"#96fHa^[5/ ܱ˪UuX^G_[Y ,cuFKG~ɶI [YkRB=զQ5Cdq`seTsn=]oXpvs_IRA*) ǯ qOяaAKdS~ǡwѿg"\% *~'0/}8b0Q)9paHA&`oȌ UMWI= Ӻ]`@{;4Lm4} ޔD2vY;blTR҂b ܟRkMM,aNbb2K>3ϳ>>Y;M͔v8y$!x "!h(GJ1yJxT:w>zOl$.HBa&L}nj!)8I?ֿxh:͘W.-]oԵ<~ ܻ5>*ںFM6/Y6A1)`il~pAp#6 FeuT/"hjdzz< +EO{&IRM7<m-2} AșQQLTf 0hr6o2吤!q@2nܲ:1Mw#̬7-㌽+%,B$\ݼIA!E}"XV F@ctͦڱX];u9 Dv]{f#עT9X }ttf#!/ a # pJR~ %Mw_>w3b"q9"bwJJZ\$7XM#ʵ CçGnU;O!/_^ƚ^f.'27|r :T=zg53cxQV64u,6\Ǡᅾ# hbiKo=Ր_e>gJ(t?<[4:+*izl$uz8̲y*J]\g *D1p*125R zvw_6zdxfN,lӭSEN=nkhge'{UNt<;D4jR]UA`og.xplXMP^~s.KbFTK~nkЄT kQWآ6I~7#SoȺ7Gzw8MFKOlsbsVWIׇ;Y}9_NFF9҉h#X;:Y٣X?,3-1j`n{?a6Z<팘9%-/MlND]wZX7p(ku#*|, .\V镬I15.?vȣ;˩Na4vzM_R.y<2$ EL#5(bPd.G3!_Lh5z}kjV)nujGr_(.(|:ܺ}\c%ӛۉјxřitk~1s]8xQ#[KK6tP_W,D# OsVV- Ld^3I_#eO{^JK)*d^ (ǿoD$$WYB1^{2W,QcsF($Ei=ԌY˳>G,jE]uTQ3X^{-jnzi^(Pm‚lXt$wx:M1dOX(;Mkv*Ŗ <)>=v]h_;KG/{4vY^d|LmVfp`aW[vcV[ KElݲD,zC é̴8JŠ? l*zx|z&U#['k~u~?B,d2ZJpܾ99!آnx`|5y]*o | A{:!k,{TT2r1afRfY0蕙 7ɯZvo Эu; LH`;m`Df݊Y`F%ֲNi¥e;!"G6bS3&rQ9Ԉi$U·ؿXOZZXГ)1+bo3GC7L.,Yr\BQk[V%QWba`ZSGw {پAXd|cCV"ʹy My9ס 84Se36^"|Plv"MPe ɉ±V[djsy8Z m1qn>vxX`D ,U:ݞ.f悠>@kR*Jؿ八L16tqyr5,091@=v*,@HH lV(%TԵfb`NJxmfa*EBydҥݍi/.)aJu9~lY39D@9Hv_?߀qibVn<tC<&.4&P;=:I ѹzI.L T_ |xA[&_LrIY}p!,wX!tsUcHSUV{dqrw*42%m,"giYgZWa񚥂'8BSd \EYȎA0e[`DT眻3T7IƒT|my M1DjF=Rd5WTMkPZkxahcynthZ 8_}!/V'ӮU[N )~\k >Z{6/6lѬj1Zzzg!ʺ s^uҁ풗-',ʯ V6N*[sWP?;qX@囿jcp^0mk#正!UBTU\n.:&iLTp!H]),)p2HË Z9i|ki'zG0|C¸&H'#A(ZQWx>Y[9{K xVޤd( @&(F-={7`nUdq(IJfO\a}}\1󲻷>ll&n|Mlr> aS(m&}״au˭vD%={-IZHjڍ,*G*J S*5נz0Gˎ*rCriC.lރS>+̅ ^޲f%8Wg r8Z^7nUD-mػ:GN>ED#^ OW nfe d&dPjF􍻢Hn 9V5 Tp..k <EEH*`B8dv#_aQV*h:wdm?P|Jm,a#먋}h)jU0ҙTaMK M//"[NJOtdzU$f Fx[p~qn !hRJW[puay$#JkM'@||B2:u#6oA9|KXwҳd!X] ,OWD$*EbYrYD#j+5Ô" }2CTlg2]qlhF9.2.>.ÿId>ˍߟBapQ'" ѡi]/,W5-v4n= +xrnX.)N0q̙_umw8 IQ" Kxbh'=B*V URnlIn A4!*e M`Pnemҡ;`CU)9+fPfuMm o@|5һ+:F}>=;VZ9 7;ϯFBu)=};a YAyRxR#.Sͽo s~?6s[ DAq9U=2ۜ Rk$.CqM.P+)%5 I+B*4C3 &woފÓ˽5H\+5\9wSs^L07NV^x|+vO(#~r]5$޶Kb=&Zɑ䨆¤Vc0 ŭ"IF\}#HȮlgAhB|> &\E<<42"$M SDƼEx{RǿǧV9pؒ %- juM&nݐ wr6,W)n?ev`m^fT*ɤI2I:&ѸĸokDMEQE(" (*р"1Fw~yuέs{>_qrNvQC&UN'V~[rmZ H;Hˆ}q6V n?xp,ԺNYc?nT"Sq p`{PűlnD-zIŪoqKa{sbj-&\*2'0> {^V74-0kc̘^/e2k~^qeCznB`Fe[(t274;شT?c#E$^u86d^Fit NVo]VU4. v1,ku,wU<^vڊحo< q7"w+jQdL1O@m5Zh :FeuZD^Kl*btYdh2Y:@F30\af߻vOPDKNTD)|Kym]LIS1Xp {xbdP(KF*Drfđ!=լL)Wqv_/.)?K C /mKi9qEt}B 3KGF(Q[i_~k`q8׹.`H+0v)q5 ˥7YCLfS@ eTO ٨&!'bALfSz vM}|4-B 6WM2j[ގmcH\@d헛&{pΔ3$uQYV:['*,b#*1"Em0͕4ZO|pȱɭuI,)d*Znq%(,15-n w $~/hOPmm\PYC M-ieo;;oؼs.x;ua%glEQ'S3pD ;Fca"KMš3_ݼN@Ff$,t#\㞺9q\4 1*Oob?d ҢQ,;8qY[I˦\.;z~U3~/k?9)^ptP}Bڐ$`>!QQѯoNWYӛ6E*2 ȌiͲ;Ճxʥ0'J(tAAցqliyULDrz܍|1q! -1ji&ݩ9 $ԛ~|l?nKHYylNI2xrRG5 ( c~gyq Μ O'k7ˊWk9bD=p$a9TU`>$Sh7||KjY_ucu˺V;?R-kn(Ad3^>Ʋx߻^ ʍF!7-ȝ$bnT. U(k * ߊdVa:95@0G_[4~/dBDmVA5)MXē:CF`v.!x:pQm1%QTJ먠)Qycf o#CJran<9>k[tItz'Ly/*f͍+J!>="2cD CphVgp/ 4_޻{5:!B4vQ3*͘=}WZ*Cu=<*;zpL :s [(XgUC1G33 M/!"N**d`٪+pvqeC-G>$}:r_ԬsoSx%ٴN}t-"9Ţ6 tmuM% *297#Os+箕i2e:,_b;A?MGGcaxjpkYd$@y&$[5R<;;MFyL&?- 5̏^**bF;K&ߘA}yǎ` 8m[$SBχĂ!p$^[=t6G9ĸ-EDh)Tv 1y#&j4M* Jj-^y "\^])<Daa6(E1Xy$>IB{c3ظCeג*!TȻR^[{9^ykO63Qi/G9MHB}X~>jr~x{F<˓_u~< `XkKy?5t g/s/g{ࠞ.Ct 8ΚÊ__8ٚ./ۋ`!Kg%qWr/@X +TQ1RaF{8|+wR9,PWV&绤]-#}*A %i\/p$l s{e^N pK14N B_K`;::=&ifPX#R-/)q?[ڭ_卂s9'f+N|+Jfl9hN\iNܒ뗽)I @> @o,[@߾ΐR #뛆#PUr%,XTKkjLVO–NiU%xzEK !_W+4lS U]m|3%hNN셊P+8l{R#|՘A=w㦥wPwS}VHr!I*Bpox¹QOk;3m .,OJ,Z]=?\tj+f͘6p[\QBY'!oh{zf}`P[;X]h<"x4=2m[ژdZFu&1Z&vQhD\|?\{O*n~[f"f锘NAH"g>s{ zP2FFE|k )bj`Td E/1{{\GXMk`j)[AAYz૞ k&qG'Y:,0Y'0ԅժLaojhjkT^=d|Rުk8O"Ua3΍KM`lԽt5ݲO~Yt{pz @ O%TyMPDz)GY-go-OJͧ3hARl%#1&gJIbtUS*Ogit}u/ WN?AطRf'Po -EAII("i+Lg0e*? GK:xAId}]~$F/ Bpkg& 3lr^SzM0m;VTid ;]0VBUk7(.X pHC"1ÝX׌b_@_b}\&t/ o=PkngCށTj/p>yj.t 沢pPD}JJ av.^X&(=2>.i|/qwgݙ{wdv&I,FK7PK! QQ,&([ ey9y~ZĢBZ90_I}R㖆'[8T-\ &m(xTNfZ|M[6= 6wjՉiqpw֘2zyUt8[N*$|GkPrL1}{[@ ;RӢ*̘\;\B;7\s[,}[=jWXǪsW2U<,}lR[0H]ng, 2p~VױOݹu~9ԔnV*  yk  yC}:ܲDv1`: ʙtȲ t uAVhECI(0+v LG,gLX첄O)c0|lϠMdG;Dx%+5TTHhzM_VZv>SN$T y/miSHc(B^SxCâeg)2bJ/=-tth#2 KPhC;쭯뜎*,Σo7v83zpe΁Q> )Σc42a!%M{EzEHl4qQgK#t5hcXFurXtHx.g,6z^to=ZZ j'z9ghq~K+"JQ]}ƓSp 3pQh 2S=hiJHOSllmk&B+ ڵmk{Rvi3n) +7t Ԥ3If[YDlݟ_\';j55|W߷`e['Y½1\LL.+^?bh]wHˈ'װ`xӥ紀= 􅍥I?oz艵5N\ܛAX!N|E%/K 4:$J>I$>@K(?̼KySJ1b=!qP3(ߚj`3L kyln9ŔaA#͗V<4u`jcX4`؜;_hJv/i;\T7-'kP F½}Z%\vtTOpl‚`l5_'Gi&1 R-Xķ\.mo͓O ܎\8%I Ljސt'-,;S8ow2=$9aK>BUAĎe=$WdAډ\{bH|u9uh曤ôKԨj:kdM'ƃ!Z/-]NTIw-%%-RP'|ECB wpZ~qly4j yò}*rp.iAn`gјh&I!9.!0FLOm_;ZbUz#d@k냀7H{~W%Y4+uشSh|虓{W«c\x^?q&25?n@;P'u'{TRS4|#߁' 6gఱ0DBV_[ \$<ze=5{!n4fqHln7 #=^dgWFLKő\&ed4&-}*< MGXBǠ9=cv#-_?o<tbjćÏm-`1N _4?כz0]7sS)Y{Nl 29rcS=Q3n3ӰóWbxoKߢ֊I] fSC]*hX}{k~NbX9:GLT4aJ>]vBI/t ?>s39NCNnmL0*t{}f'f!] icDhs7)N @%e}k-/if)/$2XEEɅVo_ Q\li<3g̙ssܙsgW[JѢj"(IDI,A6T"4Y#% v[؃k-|?<9y;?q- ڒDRaS3EiuW 7?MI t8+ljYɋ~F7,jLKp$f61:}cN=;O<4{p|v8wp{J)3/6Xsٍ颒^9 ㅽmR6- }E-RB~P˶sBqhD'zʆoF4t2zdؼ{3R D >Z mp)ߨ>We0ZFxLY+rbQLNvS}=N@~p"%'5]5\%27]g{=cZӟwwu`{pNu~%85ziG99!e0QZG1bhV7nMV CMYN-SJY[BUYq'g3ފ}EP֧P Z'p*b WGc1^tX)"1껟^EHYg..ޤ"gJU+i ʪAm}d G;PzPqN^X7gOI-7-/$c<Fy?4&L3húgu^ \N@񝵫;f'$TP"$5ᭂͳ '7Ѣ(hWU4VR8Mo".#2A eb#CFj!O7FC5ߢgj^f>7{ UX.7w0peAEmlٌ4 D:$/xDʇKK";J`kI%w,_L^588j` 3c=}S_x)d)䥄lHB*zARPXۏ~(^ڸ_۲AK8i~LivwMVزB5!-"߽؞ժZVUzrIjP.s|if{Deyt`Ze 6%KNj*fhvc[X % 7G~=\BFf_V7K;Axf0.Ed1懔]]MBVIgLZk,;2$ T(.z)YP ƣcj$r~cprr.DR[(<t+~t feZO|D{ؘ5IJ~Wx+pT:11Ɉ%NS'ܰLNx7CF= }v,1WUkԀ555y:=rllo.NIN~|p+-$ ;n/b^K{Xx")8:Tf{ p:*]+s틛Ņ˳\ =UW Eb~pfdqwJ8u?nĦ}noǬ㠔ĩxs٦¯뤌ӦyO޿λͷR^z嵤pEpUi<ݣ~p̼˓ďhaՏuqmcZ[a`X8I9Pq36(W̊O3[̸aUD1ntjąƷӖb`pycZŦșv୚ө_99EH=9( yza`BfH72{'A÷Ͳqझxg_ry}_o^ֿaZ^QQ؉^˜mϨhաbIR`6'VӟeHTW8MT[fN=Xp⢢ީs45]@M9%8P8mْ8@^dV9Wnocn{nK/@ՊtGWRC>IQJKݿL WT 왗}۝=3͘jǏ%QT( .P,. bD&!&5QI_}bOVHRA]a.(:%ZtإPE#~؝POϬ51Di:= R[-}y||0)>di.N_d\J)BÂJ³Y{^>tmZ!,$<酡gQ%:Hi k.?ԘʬDC^Kɐp2*?˖dt 󸣻V @jk6DŽ_k#`OvqNu;%WC`U[]\-Z+?2. '8\(>7BAѩ{3vF#m69._!t_|3ty(Eqfw syv}Xn7 Cܿ#o)d[>oF,IR~;+~WyL # GsxYbEۏNҿ[pXrrHϭ^!X#P `&GbRe*(gӓCc%qYx"@dKYܕuQ̠U:] ~!#'W[vu#fx3NHUM AE^O\ˤqqh+Ӧ/ )M F4=cHҢT<QIel?ϹxpjVq$%ժL̪AS_ߔ4w>)Okg#Nもj,#a94|%'5/7(j䵝e4&*㔖*feVIeE%(*b,)77F%= Ź܅W`dvfAg1ZUu聤Qz4%&{ԕR*,)`Sh7nXMQV[IC,j\; J%18 #ކ (z~+Byhx7~?K,JK[Gh#98~h6עnU#,**dI+^ K1<09FG8#xv\Tݪ5KM( 7O&ʋ2a?R˽ndp# 'Ge`KPb= acB &ʷ\"6pxhI E&#"><1U8M^>%En:\=:7 09(/ƀֳ9,L\ƀ X*~)1]]"c:6'LrX7A>=p ~?9ThV?qϤJksC3f,7; FK/nV0ʜ\Lb~Zn|9;9딫zkdB\Mx3oVjXqVtH[& *@+4p3Jr\B|`,,﫫OAa:Z >ST3qnU!x#%9&5INoK/&G6[2v6+YŤ`:nӨdEeEYq6zydʫc`c|GbJLNcT)2Ie(yTۏEgϛ^Hݰe_ag>yghN\\Lc=Э[!x HPV)\fhN5 ׯ"@,:'8e]Յ x+ q(BŬ{c+c39>M/Q0hY.ׯ$ ywϜΞ=m4Tk3s6-5M RTLJ"; (hAr+$5[[%нTEIg *^Bzx zRLf1E2 6lfPin8`anȅ /'K. ]^X_ Ordi3Xl왚k{S1zB8hGon A2'?~0󒚄3vʎ~R7֭0UA=BkNJヨEŌ2W\I"1)uK$bJдB֞!"Fp;#IZXWwҮ~{:C5G_mQaW,Mh`7c!q/Px50PKdn,8@NJ\铎W]l: IS-?p%zw?}=ye-=臄ˍѮ&~=ƳUdKJtj9!%=)\<) -{en:'C(Otj$Y0a&%eA YP_]s-;fƂϰSozd^9t|?޷nv(IjXd#%h{{Y5J$10V{Hڻ bǃnzYWkoyZ;oBUOYF-i,ˎ}[ʦaA RJ#Tde!!۾pA sO/^3۵xeTwu/w#wj%Wpvy֡)7)hoit}I>}QcǵH>|\bcת`>ѫ9 L&C ٮ25H~εbheֲ\7-ҒӖ7Y1UK˦ruq~@\wU"~!n6hoᓄ vgV^zET.^sqa"%⠑݊ұqDCH Z#.J.Ԋ1Ķ _B?mf3ưxey9:a.% P^I}cpTA9J)xɯd`}>/GE$Ā| :Dzo׮ 0/ c<"a3y r#Ժi6X-{W!ίVb7H)[ՊtS,Y_96zٱ< kNYm2M{R6(>xH|̲3n5uC!SzVMҬRSe+yDkDxӱOʛkD*ӞtjL0': ݸٯҰt>|JШ$Pwfn'3r(dOj,+ @{-gz&钙4ifqNc3cF,#*(BAP@M(*PD(%1nu~{%VJïR=mC7ʝO_kX48^1iA[Upƌh2c(M,6x(=[ IF{5h͋2K%%|ty-;Y6 H)cK P_!Dzf]?7}TK3n{ r"3HBFABàIyB +!bq9o`P]7`艚D *3Hxڞ7:pw(gԶ*D(< :>G/$^P1E׿OzYڴ{ +]k^~ͳMMONIɧR[%] ;3\J Dt2E VVpue̅.IcB\䈕aMcukPv&6|dwM$)*"2˪cE٪s:JZZ;NSF瘭 p*WpkJHթ6BФzD>xi]q>-n_UHhό|71^Ŕ6\'n*yp{7kaVhb*1]7Ԟ5\3aК[k,b]M&֗Dy ?"y_γ7y޿|%$S%͔ytjdHADBS3sէ`srfKA=evAf|g!X'ثK} Iiؔ?B#A~tfJR"LA7 ĠәjàB .pnQK\&Ȳ-ޮPvMRA8@%5|t{Y9޷5.F'.:5v%$,,*]V6 !b"'TgyZ t}FudFB\W,Q}lxOA B v8s#,|Fs H%I ] #DƐ=7#r~SU%qt7dJW?HDS'oݡ!Ǹ_-~6GfS"^yI -l沚g?]z|+kteǍGAЬVk$,XvoŞb\ ]HI>_7P=<+1P8V!>O )«c ?-eTE^ dhܯ F,CpGUfߨm|oה F<=WhKd?}eN.9Ioso_j4 ~^֛fdz8CĠZA5(1 Bⳋ)E10B{#Z"&%;3 Erm8? A|4fsap4o% q4r)W9D֊yv‡rUV0x껿eӀI `s[7̜k;3m]|eu͹i[[gvϣy̥D21R6£-l'X|R\xA*2 lS+qBDq"בXGDɤ0jݜOS6Zϸf&펉1UFkl±NYO,̆?3mQtݛw}$Zŕʜ~o%{"+7|cShYIFp7<Kji kV4j@ }Xy6]s]zAKZ%<B; r'fW8E!9R,+/Ol4А 01bWx9gvq6)d'Ihb1b#6 ( X@@@1PA@ Q{1ѱ~s}Ǜz48 bb.䳋{Ė_0>_} ?p0[#FnË,<2WXc~C@0G]ES^`ft| /@F*VFi",⁙=QGgI 4#!u{u)=ڮkhyof>dZxzE\9>ocn-%Bv]V˕2C*w-J(K3;M{IW>7& K rL6NbhpM-*R-,//U+M L#q#h0*[7ʛ7lNQ&;=v6XG6.>HrD*]}'ߝ=t0QxzEd3J;=25r^ +i?> $Cg?s7X; C7a> DM`)8 ~*B]yOCQ1OaH "&$,jl]J:m^V^KLnfSN }R(۫E]=%%gth$31N'm/ڄ}<+?gz^jp&1&*c DV$krntGx1cXtra۲5rˁZ,NuqȅE%KSb06cTHPx/"εOVʥᛵ:FJv ك'ddV=aP lr{@_!Dkj ,+6wG-sEq:rwv|[ϭFCsؙ0歠&+%Ջ7 MlB.ATwe9L>̈lV6[=MOHVJeCF6%6zt:rd$:$#4 Y!љt N(,u֚5) I-A#h1#n1u_$^D!Vcu-'"Ly =7!|2-ɟ:ou$Ȉvu\l2^a\B.>L ^;\kvZ4)T}QuLhHٚAK;Az|ưkO,6 g{ X̶ښ> 0ycxߜQɀc .!)Ύ~ui9P:HwHUelaG/#h24ԎKlǪjVIZ<N:)ȝkXwLoo#a)ŐmN(_OM' j`qpL;R/ڵ Tϛz߻iPl,${l(+Kv~&ZTpQ3quhLaR{,.WkHˡE2=IRBX0.4!9:Vz]YH鯃|@}`*VŮEuKz||.(BuM*n蜴V@%!GzaSGH) DCn|TE D A;"fۮ(iF'٭t?0 !}?#alI})izаaeFP1i,"8g\Io#xq|ڣ[bA{ɶYHv1$8#H ؒ<>(6N6=80pŤhͺvEJs:u`X״\nUruߍM6GS-:  –I$#1^ohG=M4Zż!F ϯ(e`)h*@Vrpǒpp2 ~Ro0>1sV66&]sv_"iGAbQ%Bsk ɰ7rIB$3@u&F&.? IJf]:9], FZ-pV`^ߖjQafrA\U>Uᴹ+:l[>(Tx;kduu%_ d~qfj߿ݬQ ]~nֳe֩B |<1I#j։[bκshbff[- ҳ6U1؜bQhpJ-h;o4]t2k9]:j]De׀i~Ԏ?;WbяO̺m} ccuIE-{SPy chwNXޑ_VE>TXy0ءOXCz;Cg҉gG3%3"zR Z-n xvߝ~@͊iӔ~(N&&B%B />&R32װڇzaZޓ’M% Wk@b~'c"$g% )ؿ0wLy2A,P*fE連1yg Jh숰Q$1/# A()|QNnLi?ƵG~2 fk@NR0J\+ k0Q:e#KeVbY3,edCAN,Mqߛ6MREûN$qVUMuY874`tm:;')m`9m,}6yw/(=p:6}u8HD`;w175"rgwl{-{t0A.'#^ojPK*hޘ(Ϲ9 %ִ'%iÉMb8 rz4J~L7>T^Nppħ)֕v!&aS1HgõK0zVM Q1l )Y wZ+%r"E, E]^g; _fpsoD`d"wZbl~9 3^&zik#WQ!YE ]o|E(Zu m~M,DZ7C^SO# z=v `Ffej-\Q{k IkU _6hwܽQ%%)7._O4!pLVKiɈDDn֟ʡ g M2,[u7( XlK'3pA% LAg;I!ڣ®va F@vwȭN:>@vfH]ZЃltC};'~E`ySx[JV9Q+t@BU,zT"4!dL,'mv|lԢin1 IBD <9t9.TéUXHLqmCmiHXt9[$Ih)gnF!~ WW[ F u l_CixWLjmGTpE*WiCEeC ̺]ޝq;O~i;^tOqF%q}q=sϹs4Nca.ajjn j  *"hDPPs%7~?>ƥ:=oؿMGKluq~ z KǵGrPkٷDJTQшdQM0 X6ϥ jH~ ѥ}]O=cZ䗽Nrm\pZ+Z2HxCdɱIOlbbP[vLjjhjI˔ r8"žv?+ (o*߮z$- ߷n'b}@;ɡQ]2J/:bm8TH5 N .!mB>qH\_(+erRbȆ'tr熐882WB \cƩ( B~+2!IL%tMKqm5Dޘ\/紥3Q3muze_3~h*svJ##+]ZzsNB\}ʮCSsbqgմscFʨ\|m_W}dzW& `wkBWe1+5fZ0͎LoZWMWI 1A#ggƈ'(D}QBovj[4U>ʠlj@>f>*s`;,6~WI). 773")UYQLыح\n>)Z=ZL5*)j|dn8!7QheSJH6'RT࠽ѡmwuU}nu|j}Xe&Ė?AÜ<~ħz[V`-JQw@ (dXP,*E- !"c3_|O,@,d~r Z2.m-,>t .*,+s$gy!hXѭ0uLJ)-ЧO馔ɰ^7cQI Ļ׮9YrӅΠ-h ):(./+/BKHbU8j]LtD"9K1Y{/^Fﱮ ?L 5soMJ;%5-Ux4n]PI=Wu:s@>;'P^ sF2yC+y}<{.`pN[e}>~*~0`2:7N#2jXjn:(j(ll l+q&&JIIo4h=j#e[KyYWv@nu3<`gFv4¼A3qxr+o}}ݮPȡ)1aR<2n Dc/Ɏ5:c'pv իwxrt|xp<-7x&J5{vhg>%TM1mQ1[R.ԩcy֯}س XfDE+5.ҽb@(J͇UپY#8*OCx,;nR]ۜ׻~!9P--8loiD7$%#9Z6f?pj_@Dlj\y>>_}̴aѠ_68D.hT[| pRG_]{N.hq~^a=~l{ڙ9퇙9It2iRd3&&A+[\DIP\dDP5( "5L>뱜V'^OnWؖg+>ݜe锊+u?h.E{7فInkgm =kZCԮrqd!&#C!h8H- >)>4i$4UĜ̄la/dLj.~)g!;5'gA_Z93(&k_TC|0.5`&< -,uM]h}EL1RU5oht`[s&,eV8@@Cߟ )ݳqox3$Rr,njZdzM3+Q#a{5?>%9:4M~^U5U׷#aȷ§Ũ~J etON&nXNlYvm΃_F GNZO:;%+=,3<==%U펢"ԓP6C/A\6 WӥiUGM& .ojXpȌD^^á޼L(*3 Zttna+"T[\\ Z8(#븯,H2݁Dڗ[`闱}_)|8VkPNcZlhq9UKz!&#! [n;""B|[WW\p H$C{&\Nusws |Ņ`юs}?T35:1# zXw δAJb5-7{ӟ BR/qX&bC~aͿы‚H*hVvh[ufCXv;`mu%t.Gp^|9F;8^m3* ˖e;8M8w#ccYSʩݱhBid@U=Ckm΋{_dZkPҪ~=0'^I^:kdyw~icmazX%mLrpxxX+5rśڅԤ؍/1DclcI,aU3zӟUl~ۨV2B? KD`(荿µ R'域yy˷pTbFT-N[&̆eE/q-m=b|+5bM.>:-BD^xT;(V-o~hwQcah񤠮[oj̫nC7()opoA^~VJ2kU\*ieU2iհk?<953YgNWm]Rٕ~K7_}qIРguȘWo5y!7(#'@w{>x~[d[9!8>A L<$Ҟz!dDglVXWd#"^ދ I M'7eMyYMese$`SGV)L$ EfPC2t\w.xYP:y.r N_66ө7A\q)r~u JN9SC4GnG?} Գ`9z|k1 p!Wd\3MU.}`4;OTC/ cS2ϵhdJmX>yI]8|ۇh_L2:;5+`8D($P Eer$}c /]'n7̎mjW3M \hvmSRΔhƷ8%t0DɉH0&2VW`B3(O(,ٴ#ڥaCj}oP APT9mVԹ<>=;΋/jWBɾvj[YYZt$<*p\ūS6sW;g^Ek֔\Gݿz-kp:'afStEL9o0W`A"YH qżYMnaT` @(J$Rؿ¶Fn3ņn꼈(N VQ2&?{]98neg^t,#Z0([@°8OmE|:XPיiwfi7!&Mbz؍KcԆAܰ놻8OP7j5%Q3LNH)bpzBѭs,ݍN'Bq9ر{lPc-Wa^{QbaI'| T0l!]0^JW|JOFcOU +Ysˈ$/cXEj~e9@,bhVx k^M(+<ɞzx 1ڝ?DzlUˬ& p4۷|IYXBhɺ!ڞ`4Ԫ܌}8>` ($%O ^ RZ ?~ty`ypS[.+3\VO4F& Ț89>\~ x3y|&;W0UʧD즾9Ӓua$\6L Y_=0 2^RE⬞9f4i9}/hC^MDj㑜%"ARZO"h[@A|^=:vQ щ/GX5~L*>DLGnwHo=qa2;0buTЫwjlabv6yݾLG,I2~I.4$55[5[lewLvsh5xF13jjP( ȩ 3x1FE 뷤P;=Dhqd/u`G#"|C$LGxjmS"&u]'g,~Ypo׮bl ^Wڦ3P\6JBy&n>Xy5VT. L؊YݪU@'ڦ!ψ5dRpŧpP_5T+c!I'>5 gזB6A`z@4;\ij4\=b?IJ, ˓.0`dLd LeFk2NGgB &XgCCmoSgBɅUx WΗKhtN6> ;@MeS4=_|s|Ң hᅳ='xoPR۶TTadW ? 'jZG7OL*b^C"ӱ6Od(aI[qؽh8"ytQ>$99RR ?O(Y olIooQ&RʩnLJ [ZG/_<#3!FGS"Ltd`t#ҋJ{u1Tܑ_'wvjxvw~$]Gz36vm'@o9ywZ7_ O焕2m Ao?,`$eh'{S"2+IZD*IX KI]EkcW'c^ ȫ hۘG*+@9%f֊&pvtlT#?}EQݫYXК7Ru=JnokbzD$_\2j{v,=>[-t~둿p?00m-=2,LӎɶUv%pѾhmϬ1m/wX/ b(#1}]ӝ\^)9he]`K`ޠ3l 3?<֧00ОUJںIdE7+?a/jy7l1o6l-'EU(;u A)ߓjgя=_jbk͠=Z'$P:2%Hw1XZqqfLpyB5^tZ  5_ToyXjPš㤺d A ~Qy!>m{H* Ϭp#~ B B}3X<~{{m`ilHfǀB!U`\5b;Ľ}ѣ#])*&&f,fvYELA: ڽLA!+єBD/q*|`~LLCCm3y$u? ;y~>1a)騾O*O^GNCa׏JN%82j7Mm Z$h$^O/ATt0Hyb!Ylhal9+&7/_8n䐉]bq>8.Ϩ4,s3ٜ$'38LhtcX3h,+6TD%Ql (`GD v[ KyK{w;GmX UG&gG`YͲ>_X׹>5]o\n=xW|5ХPk/=JVc] N'BԦ"MVvƷu 27@$J{ñªPHYJ{OwR<3AFD"EQV8,I?D)5 龥*'\NV 0ԝ|؟S-LQ.%y09Y\r33^ n]νPl)A;DS]ݼ~|溭ʘ_(X 't,ƒ|yYF s^ږ4&@~a:8;R /6]*8㵑dw33LN._}H> ,z{aKȘY\XMIi4NQ,-?uMSn, MPM32 劅n5aJъ-")-@@1=Z>tZճxbo}]SOȃ8SR8Ԁ7P66T A m`V,T6NKjGGKrIaҳfhi]{K3I0id<HHT)fu.K+ˊVwPfݻĀ`/=k_爌~ WAcD 'ntVZ-@g(OнzNx!mxc']y56eyXoDz3Thq2S{q :rX"O9>CRDnyae=tB8:t0E|:T '`U!f.hf`a8 KLN11/;mŲ>ed` O7rM]ST)7 ]2$?Wxl uHSW>!a]cyCCr(w~[끅7+`悳&~ 5l+[対 i0+7ii 3wA5 ?G`lD೿qtM7"',[u4 5 ZJ7GxsAh`eQy][Gjv`ewheT9R) 4n&Y&Y\vMclc]Q EQQ!"+6P!"j0 E}xw~k@X&M5OfA`fC퐺^ؤ[ң3V[MCr!Şʔ)L_$\HLd 3O`J13ӃƓ2MQ7#T~8%>% 'G[;WVCmObvufvl¼{<;!gGeSS r^cdks#ĽJPբ{}_{a8G?XW[kZaTL}YZOO ch6?Q ,[k.7E.>Og6ɡl޲<|Q-ks \ 2od^ pd; ki ̤wp_/{D"xBnj.KUcc|tj{kT& Ő#0Bu[B^GA2(" NPC޴ ͗&t`tu~ngK >Y?8 VQ<:[4HcpqtI-+Թ^R]$ H{Ygڝx^R5W!S Ƿ++_G-҆FTl'84$r/&*6*5 ԱW0H"rt g iZ݄y:4Tlsn-"}T`9Z_[ٶJZ64?"Hl3,v5跿Аn@צ]R٤m}^FĆT5J,lhCⷻ.z߱O-=[5O+%gO`E11|cP3!7MVJG&aGI33zXYGZViZNvίSd5RO$f!P,..  GᓱMQ -@0)9΃I/gX )|nXPʈ.#{WXQ=@'|&6P?_a,H`i̎/LOh\: Dζ llqԌ/j ^]10V.y8B!A;7jc 7?kw9RzV:.ٮi >j$Xbʹ2rQ_$kk A٪es3slBaP'9oJ [m &$>zO{qA^ZD􀝋(DkB,&sm2K ֦Dq.o0pHLJf:>ԣ;gà \98։+syDTPɗ£aa"w+׷tSvwJ-Kx+'ۖޣ c}lDf );5?evb_;vv2$Mvd׍iƘUx5($139)t VԆ^)"_q+8Nם i ˷wܺP;&"`B2m?WT9U5_jz3BqsZ:6JNA}5kf 5⅂tp1-좟De%덏K[~[[gzpWr6MVe7T)|ÈB89>MSLU{UN:Elrj\Jv}̚_Y2%ǧ6f6 Ri̴ᰄZOҏWw#wߢD,JjݦY.e&!Wݦ\9+vmkouqhEyO=>r>?\dz.bdp ["[k|MT_ 6ZʪqDP'F串)'SJcX+Jeݹ=CAK/a8^FIJbC''dn6W݌k)ŭm\:7IO}v'itN'i(RTv|SZ% b B2, t9yE-O݂ύlSBW !uJ,+8mQbk܊MOC݊w-ҖgKGC:Vi0YnT-`8 S;lzإ--lH7mMT24_oGe&Ǥaz5կ3%i1gh\FG 6>CJ-{6wR͢)b[iExi}k"RmHrr2柳0-|PdȄ?'=XB|.KoB^.6E6+o%WQ:N |<Ӥ!%';g#Q-居4k7@pk^\oZl^A /e6&sr;Kq`R-0#7.51mpWI4|8JS{ƢGэltz:B`UsT{)Ŗ!YrS;fr H U#[ߚi9fm,gKQM?ݥ77>/i^N8Uq!5s;+fWohwy)}6d׏鵆.*q\Oiҿt:Nv'fwl&Fc̥1FcGT<EDDPE("(x 'xDF\I_mU/zXg iJUkpbȮr+ZRO-2Ozl9EtYآӄtz|a t~!U{(E_Ƣ_K< F/FD/1UFbߔ$:F~"y2m;cCUuBhWDIJoϫnj`κMqXptL;M~Bu5F˜u|xՏ'RK^@oLfL&w`ojPuJ g&Y2@:ixۜQY\:ZZ5[z,PȻx<8t3Szx*ለx}= Zahx/UyeROq*'絚Z$w7l5 +rPݓn*)LZ2/ F !#؏!wl}>:_'$:R*NwX EutТyX*uflŸ=JC +[?`||<<^Ήa\nFRrf!Uo>ܸY&H .1TFO]ekN&#oQ7g/5()v&OA73g8]mj*I)F%FߦPBp3iUGL/o$6 etHF\uAvIN}ZW )1mcMh-X,.< ^yJAu՘ְЛ.A\n)JaI81X;Ŵ.;;!51yʼnq"W&uâ1)TA"1G>45p-;;k?DD܅, dnbē&_-&Ō=;"*a7LRmo`b@7t}&.h?2@EZrRCs'Vus`f`wlp[RJZ7h$,FP\frW1Zt^*ױR'/6U'1QڹEOk1LŬzLty3^B%o]1L!jx[#3xW5buF+_ÓٓZmHLVtvԩZ.`cOOr;g=kai^ViIQ9oW+&$y+Sn߶hS].qzg[)(&gcizwNΜ!/`Ri^Rl\R_EdCSK1YB놎\ƓWa/4Û,Cjo%׬\i~i=]ߎJl+*Yӳf3$i% `w v+ C;8CWdxмu b 1a0Z)022rƠAPR btJ8:]:ڭnj4<³Pbтw_?.l{p`nVo/3Z>BJI 1Lxeذ::<֍ ݘ >ܧٻܹlr$rl4vQc,6DX" UE""kl5F1&޼2nm/(]6-haQl*g Hj/ ,r :  Nwg  67A\"/r)/gB|SkXW ς[qɄo;܄סpL8?7v=R.v/Xp^a+!w+Wo^=d, xuꖩŵ4}Ċel(Bl٢fvmr:cfWW{z3gqu@BW:nYX:I7d=G =%71""!5޼4`|ϻDO8m6p|H&u\&d_Yd(0.fuS"b`P,!#ko( y%$*ve,*"Dk""Xn1p'Kg( |]QQXMT m\G7$EW N3+kņ!2aO<<~έW=jtZ\jq:wQ\X_Gϐuh]ѻlNVDBx,8mCS2T\qq[YCBK52aiX &K'H sP*7*eԺؗ%G03iP162y$ oIoWLE1#dP2ahb֒yWNtѮ`$= 98ktaqp$(; 3ͩvfR$X+˗\as$l8nzH:^"VNrNV⨬k@f7*QZizt6׋*d?J-lsWlרy1w3QyixR)C.4~%%=jhu:Gf?Lu7ד]u48 s_T|p)wlsAa%cxOKشKDA0X_ܲY4`!+Q>t`gRS7M5qY6zV"d]rŌWBfǂ0yqzW{RTR*8 ߡWR 畘8B* OLjja%P1Xsr_mS'N&1nV$[ÅO}b@QޱMTxx t2)hD)Q-T& _,-6{x0HIx +ZVZL9|ptz[v R;9: /{823E Dtغm` \ve7"-!dٝ1xؖz@۞k+z1^YOMy #ih:ȣ=&]j(8xeGǛ儾-peA_F@Sv"âXohQIё Q*45 *UJav RE[0"weR쪮;٢w[ FY)ӿoݚɲHӔ< EM QCNAD9UD>XU;,T^R/Ly<R:^ 4U߻K47GFtzr'yD#!I?;sT*uB*X)B37ԋݽ=,w` Q=gm`7V5]$.z樎K{NrfKoвDhӯ^ 7tVsǍ9de1b!Qhy  Hj9 S+7[n# es'KNU,DQp '>yEw!6ݠQith$qf* W]# (2٧_Fs= `ɏ#CCk7Wk/ʻugXm[kZǖ廀~g+iaDtsn]cz'xUjV}=CS͖ 252̛܇]ebRFh+y[@^BJIE1ªSF;"bYa޼d_9W960g<[sISMASD%m˳a*aHZlM\7e<rSn'yDěG42s)O|MX\@sE)Kۻ K? Dkq@mbح!"iפV>4E K?|73?u&x1_Ҫ:v]8oc{C"m{=8)uq?>)x/xf| Ej3McJJJ isBa[VdFviQPZFl>..,C W}1 o7 4F+ c?)oUA@su~^lpӵz|Z38 h9-u/LFfՊ98.,6X ƔBP(Qb5@ |ݸբuH[k ## il'~W}gOhVqepXVK,Υo,)5?T]JS#QY0X ji Y&֋h0,\|~$2'`i,u&QTsѩc1 #CHڄ‡^n_wx4ڕ? )߰7s3{MMw[]M{^>6APAQAD@DDP~| 4P4̼߯Lww>\QsGCiW;Y?9}~*A]~'sHEvesiF87zN=japma9tlGQپs_W}s{LJ(I}5bCVrqX G`4 \[լak8,KQGQE&$&#(9əypTCdp~,cat:鏂7Jf-t(6Uyiim<b|ՠa ܚJ('6Dm{6=H)(̀F߾7o D'p"n&~0op oK3jpdJuO(4yUGM)R+u%Q̩*Ixb+0ڻq%rÓp &TuўHL"-wi3M v}//md߈GG/xFZ@ I_̩kyxoPJpS֐{-Supǝo^p\lԈF[T4U b尴 JRjX,*j"<Zy-$X3)5=:Bub843Ad2nbn0/Ai6c/.dyfk^4˧{e(|e1x4RXy`cѬP %R 8 MM̩6^MD@n= *$&9x$ ^;n [>==ʇTB*^O42\Z!ҙr2"LD Jy JEp2mДkp:2Т}Y_noT5;f亓wd\cx\??AGʚR'-8*-D6L{}V,Jɤ†usigt|єZhqϥ|}qVlfG0'3d|"ÙǛwguYrSLg_<9STLF>UAUC)Et ԼΦU4QƹᚥvOHSuatks@-C2=ꕆ8-5OU?14>3:OxZT;s߸ZZjXE^[䵩zq7>;?KQf͞VWllⵦmq̮e~ٽͲWUՎU_[jbs~Юh~kYgɪnnpbxrwucTJSehS<0[~չ~zLwͱqD9OYO<6+Bmʸmpwxllo`]YJ:2iƱ˶Шh-3=4:OO:aڊsl2syr~ֶ®r^dijG]jޖpQtߋo{alnG[eWy͕].8aXgEgǨxV\GlVk@#Sз΋cADheOuԵ\|׻۵A@^Q0T؃79UZ?4DMEA)5zZ^[MMX짼Ġz_dz`{Y ;K?13yyu㔒tΜ么|p=DKTrwíNЩz}ҿߞٮuG8hҐ_}}H]zⶠѬȌsvy~hn}{w}zv^jlw{vndgqCv{_mԱaU5pܾ\1;<30+* ",K~T_mk]PcXOOAX~{z1)-:_wȷ QT endstream endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /SA false /SM 0.002 /OP false /op false /OPM 1 /BG2 /Default /UCR2 /Default >> endobj 46 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 0 /CapHeight 0 /Descent 0 /Flags 32 /FontBBox [139 519 361 741] /FontName /KGNOGN+PSOwstdutch /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 0 /CharSet (/degree) /FontFile3 47 0 R >> endobj 47 0 obj << /Length 188 /Subtype /Type1C >> stream KGNOGN+PSOwstdutch  yO PSOwstdutchlJ xz~~~}{xx{~~~~{xavvqllqvuvuqllqvv endstream endobj 48 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 0 /CapHeight 0 /Descent 0 /Flags 4 /FontBBox [-180 -293 1090 1010] /FontName /KGOCCJ+Symbol /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 85 /StemH 92 /CharSet (/dotmath) /FontFile3 49 0 R >> endobj 49 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 225 /Subtype /Type1C >> stream Hbd`ad`ddvwvM(a!CGjcY໛B ̌ə)%%E% ɚ : LZHK0i\Y\[_T_X6X(8 (uc;u&FF&i/gn}貒E% K/[p_ż~`{{@`O endstream endobj 50 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 929 /CapHeight 662 /Descent -246 /Flags 6 /FontBBox [-168 -218 1000 898] /FontName /KGNLND+Times-Roman /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 84 /XHeight 450 /StemH 84 /FontFile2 51 0 R >> endobj 51 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 2880 /Length1 5880 >> stream HtWT=G!4"! N:55xL#G[cΙ#9GΑGs?20g-sisƷ߽ˎs;>s}0*XzbQRRJ6ζ̭2AR9.? #~vMK?x. \ ^ohi;=7nμY5 &,GϭY:([i4j hс؅]N֠ ';3y 䡓]%'giw;`5V{g t3f7}ܵ球7;u8P%R7ٜyN3ehNB;|#;qF8[Sɯ6;b2͘;cXKytoCϵBBfӆTc1(g-4n{B'E؇3]NqNgx݌aZ`ypsʴץNf63R#nGT.m/W;,-}?3}fB˅Zl[&#r_QŒ3!ljryfv-GͼGQ tA2̎IN O!A{t2zReg oш;`Q +p;8j`=28lwr#yFkv'ѓ+ޚqLjGieI{J7 mQnjJ׷)23&V&1ec c )RIR8)[|g:87zzwD ɕsN(pOau jӢOnu$?k Ey0ʧ rBPF(vBFX&1Ê {᯽ dNdHWҹ_&b|것'FYOd_wspp'$HLiXzϓcUϵa~i;~H'NgoD;PD4(u~XWO3fF4psHU__MJN!J9~u] WA!Q̴ZSl ط6_ ZTs,:0Sϒ2 "J kÇp#5D[*02{QK;=88ȧb\9(dNw^xAbٛ6ɍ%49sd#r՟!_CUʰ@"bK('ddB06h[K3Z'.Dk8?;Ncq >k>$Dz/̘N*s3邰ʔIϔ"VikJ0HLu'"t1bHOHKǣ> [jv֌1xQ1OMilm,=Xs0JT8#&]PM3L@|5Eݽl$&JnRDC'` A<%A!`)=\K+ T.buk?w*.Z9O5ט(墔 *(Z584*7(QŗBo|=BiK]ĿTWR-H﹊ rB[E%A4qS[ m9n$Lz,giuV9+JP&K Nh,1'H-J tSl#%4>$x\k}S3Uc)XNT!N*mZ0I{X/';DxW{xyB=߉?ϐi<GO#83<\3Wok:Щ{z\E/qb~okUb/ (۫Qa=Z+C_e/1rt^RvſS3~*q(o/l6y{l7R%Db]{k߆Tvt<]آ_fϩ&x_h))o|z֫Տ]"\r?ή*{ZeMx h7 3jT^4lUWIjVB~ ^ Xl8iz-^=iai1:ų TFq5U+_,dD0]{Jx֒U: gXګ~z\< e+=_)clLcL(&+I&^%oob0W.CA>VpKIo=F 6R[OOFlJH,w!;ssϝ|3`g;TҺmDkl2 2[eA67u%_DqĚ,cY\jL6ƼU<{YFRMogV'99Ɵ,{O"O&X G<f(/K#ÔdkI1_5H̢'-}i7H_lY 2 =T& endstream endobj 52 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 918 /CapHeight 653 /Descent -246 /Flags 70 /FontBBox [-169 -217 1010 883] /FontName /KGNLOE+Times-Italic /ItalicAngle -15 /StemV 76 /XHeight 441 /StemH 76 /FontFile2 53 0 R >> endobj 53 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 2516 /Length1 5032 >> stream HVkpU$ň)7Snc!v")C PW Oߕ)sV(g:V.PCE[t]Wn~;eUv 2wpt@da4}&Œ W۽ zVz#fnosiαc $ۋU\ K)9Es9JsK(͘1c!ז/ЧD]5dq̱2D} ms(n'mQe~[`ynY4>w9 1|ۧ hQR QqcPbn|&:`f8f.}LCu)85+Ng%jBz|Y;T"N( gHonFcpn c.CH.{o*$Я {w}aȡ ill=*M݃ ^n洄H^)s iHJ=z=rL&:z}F! M쟢*yI~ſ-k&sB5/W_Bb{5ԲK}~/(JT=ӺsxV=S- ,͗6vnSJ~jDc٧b\O5}J@vtƧ)|\;0OOe?[IdV?Dkq Z<oL@q+;ӘWcZGavjlUo[4f|7o= gkڷ#A<\&ި;E7ZqVkj[٭U}JNCX}HekT<nhVYoJ9"J[|GYEui-U%TsZ^B[|oLuZrשK-`xשKݣw]*ܥsiZ9Oq\(V<[Ծ w<ŖXnON =SMyQYܮ2P|R\=McDgҷɞdfjcz}MMkPCF+Wn8Ж;, ꓯ7`xUX~Rcr(Gd{qV ר]DgKJg\W+=JUz_g?=5wޫB[Bo4+7KF W0'pz.*`n҉ACtM A40!U;G#w`Lͺf3skq۩9iIC+g1TTUTLcaS,i|?>izp3'C3i&+Oڿ1`U4e=Q8 xX5+5L:@y fLՌ 2,f;PNC= d:N endstream endobj 54 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 962 /CapHeight 718 /Descent -246 /Flags 262148 /FontBBox [-170 -228 1003 962] /FontName /KGNLPG+Helvetica-Bold /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 133 /XHeight 532 /StemH 140 /FontFile2 55 0 R >> endobj 55 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 2493 /Length1 5024 >> stream HWmpU]{ 1$DE4#BƔ* 811(G hMF1DGRiI -ERjJ8UPJy]{qN?|o:{s3{ s { nfϼs^ͣ}KnmӪ_X2,ڗ"=;Tڃf3w^ wΞ1-@.Yw{aݷEcd *u%؆2B; ʥ\)NSlWnv9CtЉh7CaMͮdJa5ۉb҅6TX@&0'q8\w,, ˾AZ0?ڏ=n#׉uA+Wƹ _>|h 0 C]p,7Uu.pZ]S6W&J~,IaR[y4-:eEWgWk'Uvcӎ:UT"M~ô g}1-K+=8#229WFP펢}K1? NHn.QVSRJ⶘RNel3l,LS,PTQZJ<ž5-197zST>\<)]q˙m֧?>scvQ7~ /$74z1l]+1S D'xк+x-M/rius}Qc/lK} a:oG }\WXeǘgo$#8o`b5^ ӧ K\)읞#&yO2&:C:D? kb:4|+UvX)mOp<8tKZ- ~X))ʻٔ+۩s˳lvO؞jx??vΪ)FTǒgssfn;cvvδvxxht:xٻm GOVoE&"|ZӇٟsBlSٸ\Ofp!,t2O.3t# =>#Hc(}#tO\-G_7?16?Џ3$I;O 7=/(CO00B|w9Xަ{Y`a yWG&\C*8D6zeef.V3ۏWe*kpWQ.;1k1[l{l˨&]{1Md+}yZ>{^鏹ʟɷyd}>GlQ6cOk6<6Y'>@/2H=8܋ZA{|*ڕ絒絆q#'X6bk=ؠ[}ߠl|yEl햻JWF/ @wr )LťzFh'.3rƕk֯I/^.UwHWMI hElcLy=_q=P~US՜'\3Rlm5}EOZ.}c ݇Gqz 9m+^s/;[o{g"wL==zo$ +W@ve\ur7K jW5:U`T !}{/O{{QTnQ*7UT<7ǧ"6MPoq!S(8p2La| "p P7,<2Nڨ8 1 ֱ0:Tq_1;Hv,$Z{lae88طl`@B> endstream endobj 56 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 963 /CapHeight 718 /Descent -246 /Flags 4 /FontBBox [-166 -225 1000 931] /FontName /KGNMBG+Helvetica /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 88 /XHeight 523 /StemH 88 /FontFile2 57 0 R >> endobj 57 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 2350 /Length1 4748 >> stream HWkpUW{)$!RHIQ(` )))04 !D[& -HC <4M1)>R TDD&/0gpwַcZ{sυ vIm̀)h݊:bӥ/|)@`Wl'Q~N%1 |broʜ%<]8kFܞ@l;cqQd*“*@-jQEt2Jc& hoq LZz7BbTр(vs\g[N.db[Fz^nwӆ,z,N/suiїٍr@uh;o/4Rɜ0=Eyx*1Kmɷ{yԩuqPXdRi T(FuX6{cq;MeK!g1V:K8讘L7F8e:bvD0(d[L q qB%lvC9,a s@|ϸ'ֹ)_ȫx<'iߔobIu_w{iRC4:>O{֙Hrϩg<5csИс1CJTS?fޝ{W[M[m$jn8wMA Q146L2:eXj&%5[OyGjHH,TR6Z<{QRr7QM~wCI)S_UQW;O#\vVO cl+^`.Vrϱs8Z[{i}%2_fAn+YMHP^Ne8@'Vvdk&ټۍǭĘs3qIݙU7v+-*(8-8ơ:A%6&yyA9=aub[]m U nZ4ͽ,ƆR0MHK>4OD!}#և*.s<>Ycp'E8QabXbk ۔,owY/ %K%xs/I,Y8sY祳C#Fc9kG{#{|v>`'qh9ٖ7kXǑN퇲G~`k'{bُ_P ~I-اqŸi&iid hIw%úXmI?6]<5#QQIoή'~P?ׅuN 1_vJgy_~˿*5⿏Uv0 \CʣffPg-mʨ|Y 1 W 7~O7eNiV|[o +F \AzK|AKΈ7xQo +F^.uI7M2[RJ3VEg+k+.PyLZ Vy<'bR2,UW,c 0%A/d5,=.݅w );wH5XUK}uQ|zivv HMk:*ppaurH]21sVV8>>]۟D"^at!D|C{xuKKIKZlzi wzi~R, }]{?G^ endstream endobj 58 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 929 /CapHeight 662 /Descent -246 /Flags 34 /FontBBox [-168 -218 1000 898] /FontName /KGNMBH+Times-Roman /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 84 /XHeight 450 /StemH 84 /FontFile2 59 0 R >> endobj 59 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 14976 /Length1 21840 >> stream HtW T=ߗ %@"rDAc2$y$:FFΑ ̑#ȣ>SLǬ8Yk֜w}{0a5Jg?cŒuUe>tqBByijd.1'/bځU/ p(o"j2૦|SmeQ~Uof^dȺeC@9e$<\U`B1q 3o&G֜#6c6OC7&0`xc=:+|`qpcLXh$s.Nیh$qva,ӊu8gQ\Pل r]-.F~7`w^>>^:t~dɝm:v])6cم\Bi9S;D)7ف3"h'NcnAُ s`ͳF`!*q-HDGڃdԢlS쵝8:<,R7ݘc怅s<c/NFG<\`n3,"XdFEi1Mi5JmM1[qT٘!}F.>4-tc;(wls$ѳ*C! u3{2d;[ﵰk8L= ,"}MdG$O%S2wH1ߞdjfPK N$16Xjۼ}(#?'}%xc6ѦGޘ9kene¡ىiW с.v [;,y].9˗M饕 Mp󊨜UIV$\.1|/19=bh3(jЉ[}^Ym35%m9/%&LB* }Jl:% X'W >WR_yeG>PAB6| aۍIK)9}h`2ՒJH#ygqFqSٛчA( s:)KROe8Mh$+4JݡH~5 r$+!|2+rb9.gTFأϵiM >`:y~(2rYR`]@)mQV}uf,dijRɇ71F5dm?TO{A>-?I"G9NxY1*go*:%7ږ pNR_kd=J=Bg!diN*eX4x^g&22gKRo+G|̭̎%sYtt΄ߝ[5GZB{3[fLfgʜnj{ hWR3CR) PguFDƢ)F4b߅?XI<(v~vW!^c6ubqī7y:8|S3w4DŹsa3w^):/1,6Ԙ06dhUj83^׌8&ͤ~ijI}q*Ӊo־&iWcD@ x8"^3ŝģ|K}ҙ73UKѺ>  P3ؙkLJ*;j 6x+DeŗGE_sU(fCJ._qA*WK?|X:4J;!}ۈS8 sM|w *=ħu/uV9+JTQ'G GX1'P-bq tp8 i5S8 99? Sf>dT!N)[0I{x/';DxW{xeq]N6ނL* pTazF;'փC:P+;xH.qbxM5=Wu+fS ~@io9h=wiVRӍ/u/AJ;u^Е]xG@*qw?/_/d6G|e6:;zKeqئ=s=mފg [M]E3Y_+ޤWFV܊_r<?M6~ߠzԢOT]'eZ(=gԤhJ}:E?Rūc*1m_帇xKGuR`1&r`?=(} |\P]>ލ $ (V#A4mT%LIӎQm` *LeLۉbӍډ?zdw2rν;KzMV݈p7z˨S'a) ^s؁plf޿W pl#6\hJ6z)̀5Ӫ%q\Ա4C'5" ,/:ρW ;c"[:ϘQWFYUdf*䛅Yg&P Յzp<_5)śF8Ǖ 9HD9 k111Vc[6fލ\`j@Ltʪg(;-DKC4RC>V);46<; -LD5t+r%n~iAx՚ġƆxcQ+cd anWɀ䛂 &bD5 #;&$Q•Oڏ@hyx55ՄpFKHBIAbLJV9M)#tOhLWS!ߏ('ñ,ЗC]d> dq40pDi-$!#y]i"=ˊ?lo  (Y|.-#+B9-O0OI$c#2N;-duOK4 %|z'8:dtPqr:cpK st9AAm0Fi=ne06ǝlaZA-(V,pg/xr/t쥏}5v=8rXrs/#~ws\yW)l'[+%WDk!.rĜ|Ye~][q55V3S_|cI[vz|>RPJsDnNWT-=ŵ9hz ߐ];$APM\l/D5Fm6m69~-U(Ii4B9916 VD+nԑGKQu,H']7i: #d jl,*-sd9شO>@OnFZ)W.ɚ鄼јz{|!FGOPi~ DQ pjGs9Cin;weϛtsvI{iϥ]Ϥ/>OvN]쳆5rLxQ!Z/jLj&r75aΉёg)uf{A {vW [TGӧ0ϻJ?M)]yS##ݷ0)}5bI/i GǨ8ѯcb8uAOkI8 uQ[F^/ )d~6o),eRqW6 Jh{דM{֯>u_ IþzP=S"q*kU5-WNXܱMbn-\z:E+^@xžuV%ȳ84_h۝g-} Gkw:}޿y] ?y1ykIM_s7nH+,{/}.PyfbO5P"IRZP؜iP֥jZjZjjJG !wH$$"ѠZ"juVAXVq}ծU:uh*VͬmV].ngu\Jk%ac'ܜ&~=~| *Ыo%-̎L@2C.@v"Eg,HJc bInVXՐ(A Ȣ>y+ 4.A}^s2ISSh1n{dm,ʿtkW- ޅ>fB샀&_D-%srtN*?J(Y/5T<ᑠh*΁C$Ɨ=I |OmdB5O%_\B IOF9) Tgyt>CNg M*N*ah ,xW! !%+۟i#1n§ 3\lG !S?;Чl0+vΩ%̭3ndہME+jQ8L:le=ȉh[u0FfB_u tgٯܱn[n~yv:a9+7,Ѵyc\^X֢C_o}}ϙW\=Kh fbqӈABJ1Ĉqd\  딈~.|ݏ83-ߜ 22U'knYL]p39EݏNu~Ek@kSԤaPK` 5'd?9J5 B+.-rLB뀕O'IZ}f7L:΀Z3YcHFzD=$7 "nB+ٻhʽi_ԡWwKh|Lլ󓄉 3)\(DIBL,  Ò@*x/oy!M|=,F З$,o17c$Ԣ&p6ӳ&dq<]r,&X^fb25ujZNKr0 gprNAnOZʕrƀ.C + #D\Pos ~iYJN3>*cuڟkYyU6\cR^0@ ўí2IfZv_rv ^#"s q^rWG kbFuesVRϭ/X`~%s/mkizp ,ųIy ,_%E\ߎ.iYdC/FԳn(Ԋ@^CK*@Yui;9N)JV#cSzmalŦ {#_+bBNA(O:xҜ|9ioHw+F922 8އ+0bqLN\=8ⶺ+%M2jԌeFfxYrӳ) i r EMJ@5D&a+X J% 9^fH@0݋~31-;ɭ{yȬSl|li9IHscܼ[d5qp{TRP|K9ngB3z!`Af\3ui]BJJcP!Kinh)D\LjHu>m$K~@:>Kp#+;?q⑃yxoJ~qcr<$vA|V@|ȊFfY6t-z qxr*8p4_䔍A]=SȪT%7U7x\<ctU\K7-)b/o'OT1,t+ |! PvחI*ՈA =Xuܕ`o_B? XQ`% {ϒCP X|]SWnt7Y-&+5hu^alþ>ң>zHѦpBJ]4>oE-QײַTP89eEah&͍Ɩt!yn OxQ#  /|Elo SAI?* w?CS&DOR&;86P%%<}J1bDZ3hczo%4S>dIfʺHͯwS檴\׭Jmlm5)'_P'GiQHb4Jޝ"F6&HiSZ)tUPl(uY3׾0z>AdIVtШU7wَIb켝';!iBו 4M #v(V cf];mh(nu[P ѩk'l&K绿N?~%|fOWhEE1>'~~:^?s/JyDVAhVH; zEcVAϸ*$"Nd DM1`TpzV,qUEQ\*J:4Bsƹ;/#_$K5Gbay$f*yvzpc(}u8p C@;DHѶ >9S D^$o4Q]cP1 E3$  b,1Mͅ1JPߎ uCPM?%<0> w`),@<7@RzA%IեBVyD:M!{˹Ԝ1Cd}GR I1}_cic^pяmKܰR0ʶ|g=Iu&%5Ub]Rl1JSG^>J GEͰ>VPbu>RSW!vPjlsY“H?~j3G&! A |M+{v뷭n.{7VC w[MaVwoR=MkyP`z2ހov[|FN%Lf]r*N+Ut&I%,6fvE)2m^7SҒHe\2<,ÚՃt?XwP pQP)oԺhaX Ք^%Kx3idӢ.XbղVю̺D,.fa'3&˦KV3վм<ڭ 2O˖> ߁Ꮆ_laSQDk`V Mdl"urK <3w\!M >KVbP֤( |}Gi Y5̴+|DW$@覐@6Xd$^;\vn~0gBφ&~ o9ٴo]BG};BNpfmlg'-?h~phQ.LouDH("D#z OG3mIX}"XWN_bW*H{P!" 2Q7EImJvo9VW)|Ï$^ڗod@_rE~%9Gok̩c Zl{1.swrw~y<> Kʼn/,Òuf hݥbfʅdH6@Te x;6_Q3eX"My.ZЍ)V6%K>f9|ެW0'):oti"dO<|0ȄJ5u㴚& 봙XBnQPj\q, 7CohzX݀kk/Z-kl^"@^ \l._t0fU ?ڲ NG>zR&&(4+ |*G"( > qק(oe"|䨘S{QjmfENG]5t3xc:1Ar j@/Ie L& f$ul74㺩'0uqݱiKRO;`'q=c)q vIh]=ifa^]{4cbp unх kHj{z-m@o<K#(k(׺]%IT\ xԂ_Տʳ†<)%Jh-eAt/Ö2LT81c5ӖfpNH{Z nsQ4TZC .P۹w/%S&jl>o}fy=7-zBR l%nFY"}r΅(6=iQ.FQ.,`cc2(BBEW˝~ F*7 61q>x&i-7u s_pHQ(a9}p'/ˆɧ]i.ͥ-ek0z ?&8ū}~o&}=D{Gr!>6]e Y Ea\[ ^5+zYp% a~Hsh9'D" B<#@puRBt9-p+zXb)?T,VZ *5DiEUM975)O&V7_s7ޝ:3 EQi]5*^if>X`ZX &v*:)Tiuu]Q+n3-_ azery]#/qJTGm9lyC7B 3yT>jCyU5Guo2)KqziRiOє?[;F*;';z:{n/1lS5uT xz= 0&GZ/-pyH=~ ( nsfQ@BѨNMMa- ~&M%TT(fEo6naU;+ƺ=/m> ҉!{m/v ~Gp6=EzY*$6\mK% W/GM }1%Q[I(*pQ NMO/"֕OVFUet`]IG7oصoyϔh=lkG4oUBab'μe5-ik*tFX)tj#(q| (Q["J1, ~\U0C* %$0WfH\zP@+AgcH;X :?<{:v9y n]XD1w^=!U@ A.4q-M4T牋 ij&3j\oPГ9~so&2T>qg*tvTn2jtvjR#;OR\$vd>2΍E>D ^ -6IZO{l~>r+f6S$TZnXJi%c}KbQuS+M\c>+EZiS7:.p bx5Y+4.P)=ySifHW_8v;=[?m[nׅX}W&yrrj@5 㱝bzӦ-{gO`UDߜxVzc(߈~["`̻KAؒb*F JHI# 9k-౭P$8G5 kW U@+Q`ӌ0kK N$l/Z! fIt{L!DSG_uvw~z:Sі }뻪 I \TMe*y!5'+U2*JiLͥ=$ sicqBj=kG щ6l FO^p`pq J,B% p|Pf 9C(+ u r^(Q|NY쥣LmAX4D~ֺ'W\$Fav, SL쾸‘`5c.qBTp1~cv|Tz8X9Xe#փZ.+@ML+N2>Ql6d!AyХgr[v5r:Td P*+K.63wwvsb=Nyi4q^Av ]K +JРU F۵ 1MQ"VrU`&`ID:\;҄}yu&dlZ*`̬xR3]L}~ҫVc?¡H2eÒ5dDky%™]9m(Hu<캍 7ץ]}A9!0R9|I#0DԱV_F 0]G}Fj|,Ir #C7H:0RP_&dάU6 :HV**0Girg4漹_gxRF/ c&2AЁZS!ƁZmLʑ/ 4eL9GڣsQ"-L]ے*pm4Rl|2"&ėՠ,+d⅘Eu}jVPbbw2d g˩\Yi=|0x/ZN"ۚC|-&vgyMtP&}X=65 ֗lw(tc308,B0wrj70$ EӚɀ ]AhU%;V QA뫰x7a},}qOOK1ES`д4ņ±3>ܙb4 N@<)(3cYNBMqMm܊. l*.¤SXj `0K ?##//XӅ鯮Sg||>|=UUC]7L@f1\9 h8$h PFF{X+RlPm:e'j^cOM\UkǕPnг=˟rdMG׺/мo[4k3=:K+ҦΩs7i/n[HtJ?: ݟO68q5$&Gra\;i% XmUf ۜXV$hZ> RDfV/V+<#j!jQgZI۸y9i9zrx!~]啿2 6sշ?(vtl m\*,LieIk΍ˤqm3ؔOb{j"L7!&mygp6Ⱥ *ߴg7LfR&9^9%-.{3?w4p(*"8p[ XRbbC(`Vg]gQeZejeZ̚LNMEQ;ognCy:?y\{l{# zAȱbz)c?BS_^紪\e(t90yt3zbVӆ(fcZRK* =11_m qk0/d*_R<xZCŸK|^xWϳO=,ᰤM "ޤ̵C':_|<;NKo?u HM$ܶr&e8Dy֮je!d(:C Q0괸(:)KBeV YX " ѥ F-OR J+F@^I+].^>s.гx_/C7p!eiE2B4<HAs-hhVjUr4H!#l}l8Z/kYcGڒDN~gPh8M`HqJ .6]4M~%G*I8#7Ϲ'8玠Am|eHK-`?Woh[U?oi.Yti&]u]5k6cuQXR "Ղ1aC-~}PN VqÚs_4*Ay;s&csnNѕ5L2<٢ T\Z9~6ꎇj3B#:k痒eK*ˊ4V2h(Ik sIYŊj4,Nlj6ARE TDd Z7eEdkTYAq\c|YZr(_3̄)::1עFB'\ȉ7)ޢ,XxaVyv~"d/iYJǯ8pISk}KErc Tzp;nu!K<*novfv'|3ȷM;3XH8"Y÷W`8k [ºAZRTIu(d%c\ sAfܺZZ!|A) ->LDoPv-0nog2qMrzQϪr.2:yͱs2p^ )/ [ gLGLL? ˖&s+B債zzUߖ9PJRfG9m+ڷ߲w.98W]uu?=i{^}9!/ȩ' ʃ6&3Ulv&t.KPTC hSs,䎶Tݻ{zd0PnpC#c7_ֿXx 5 u))\~8#0*hF[V>/}_a=31Ô66 mԸ ae4Q 0tof/;:3Ydgg&;HC/?݇15Ga&6 ȣo8*fO31u(N"AIwmP?_v"}wzM7ZVc endstream endobj 60 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 946 /CapHeight 676 /Descent -246 /Flags 262178 /FontBBox [-168 -218 1000 935] /FontName /KGNMEH+Times-Bold /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 133 /XHeight 461 /StemH 139 /FontFile2 61 0 R >> endobj 61 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 12755 /Length1 18916 >> stream HtWlW tP1ZYؾ+v(4+ ![ԌaB6"]7KPD(!t p0`l7H9}9s=0¡pSNJ&[Xs1 -ԙN: hT_ē?h90v*ܲul ~2 FVJ/k\̂{"o"$??vbc3M?Eڧ>U׸#9ƔW2oJoҦOmmBzc?;:0dp>^\{.;~3HlN 7'\A,>dTJ#"O%c#_*T3Q_)h@m86F@ :D\  #% pQ-،ZԺVɐѤ73ZŲխu8Α'8^HZ6y![ nǫF. e>jDЉnBYŝsZ.w<R;٠ T\j(E  nsphuK*O(s(d&'m w-]I1 ^w!#68TbWγUǶqỳLzHۍ|Bw ]8ƳNCJ(HNX. N诓q ZwƝ71=!'JMwN:XMZ865)!#VvbՁӿӥ:?pnhEQ WTbgEzI0=@@GhJn8!hG[`dZ`;yyh[h} ZU^$v<· ABC(&D E:sfX~ ({bg*d=$d \@v0*B6v sA:܄uAJڅu&hM$aAtQ^G @`:*i\;ޭC!Kl/="٬M>:t ,<ӸZ Ft8 LAmź ,H:꧹ >7sy B>aw>ݿ4Q`=!=P*I̳#e<@sl3] n^ )Dszz|B]2T+e t EA14={Psoat={1әw;hX1t^C0+v>-ۭ}{ՎjC#owGOG )`O]$~wYϙ !)ȗjLF{͐oЬ}ǕzgļgF1`,!`'_ADJ˜}ⷍATT3V< L"8~\ږ&eJ;)EY)TEJMV 6GJPCj񳔕lLL5x:efI1~Iʷy t+UvRMY!KKJ\`ö&bqaYL\VϗiȢ,/Cq![kU~w7櫴lxUXqOoΦSI:W{^>g00#9լ&j3{ X=22}kHsɖl%(iq#eq#K4<\aʆ$dv!_䂦SI4.c8KO96|M 2z?>a}bױMd ksVێepUog-gSZ11ɇxrPkw9nqY+k%ܧ8&\K_4z_(yuPrPwy1 Ju;zMV̞Ɵ5oO7G؏p60r}V>};8cߴZH.o7^^N}2$~(uO ʜkg3G-|ZnG[~+Nih[*t‭癎&SaU`E,3]AM銝qn)SUOLi}bkte}b;^Ruh6?5;0w;iP_-NQ]ge{xÂݲ U^ʂTWQ|Ij"!ķ u 5geZ21͆Ԉ43mI|4tlJ[&]d{{sCݤ 7"Hn+.zΠE>ir ;xBN ㈲U\ :(>9$!J5b}/\<{o-X7m([QFĬمh}q>َ`38{rtYr'#EvBaIOd^"F鉶)xI-:AU4% Ntm?FGJX/Sهlhunz&tz@}Ra\?FG7y5U2B CvLu+W4WV\=#^1$m*QRDzIl2Z2r?pT+T[SNܹ]\):բXݮ|գ l5' U&vF=Z +tz'|/OP޸iEQP^8 )Yl1awla:VU]Is yW͠u!׉r,晟&XM L%*.XIXxT2ś- 6*Xp٦œ-Q!m0'<t{ 4m"z*p1gճgKm=1zl'UG[sfí,uokk<@'vd7%\o6+4#9Vow)IMͶ59‰)7n?3< 'C.:WnfU=f޷c+'.TVgחlXavPkAgQo=6yi~i ݴ-7 Qί.WB IlD I(vC\.YT{[u[RU!5n& u%c=w λ*5M:粹ЧeOR6<\5è/BH0%RL*7.I...;YB{؟rhMǯlv!ٷ/?c_5\ܾ 2uI7U\OQbL'96:xj*ч,bNW]̍ѷn1F wfJp =c:p}CgQnS%k ^^A/ a:8&?씩Nz)#IÒm\4u "NE؛1d%~'0-Ee5':`د<Ҥپc%!dbsiWSff6,hPW8ݯrmZQ..m{k;كmݷ.tj]K'z36o5c v ;y›$%iI@7 k-$h5+Pea^n<`"^mꚦ W|L3+~>4V,[Xn $,qADC4QAihhL5>ƦdR#16I636SJglf Ϟ{wQ}_ȣPJN88^fl4H!x8<Q]'2?9yXA9Kz^4;AG9~,!\Jˌ-)$L_݌5\IJN[LN u;xt  dE0"!e91Jh|6 zp AN/m\ ٞ_Ox P<<)`dA.Z`̭!R$=G~1߱* r#s^ǟo3-孆XKsށtNAZ>@T"+`Hn\cH3ѯBjgل$1>m_9$8P.0[$;ZVQƔ`V()=0>MOxnp)a'Ms/4]@b)4z,yʥo50CnGm#|:sD}$T*>yzPeM.u3ʉQ#fė&1G2Rh#\v^C)Y[aRUTv~3ZY %4&d69"_4b:95Yi2,1aGߋҐYYp#vd'ݍۆNqsq\z2NFd7wlw&&&䣚 G4@XhIYjA˩iU`'TA5< |LsPQYq""EFyt!5.\.㻿$73Z+ݙ%ۚX0zWoEv#Sv5c F/)9?E+P cx?3wb TQ P]DSb1u0Ĩu墿g,,ZF֣(APk24ܕsnK r5Mɍm<= wdZlB}#*2|d \W lS{m_Ǐ<}mǎ8 1uPa-RJ[Fh(u:YT-E"&:l 4VD# : ν!Rtsl8Ͼ*&*ohsHy$MCu,)+ʔ)%bP[X]<|GBAs%UGq''#o-fd{u;J 䩳2^+j%}-x43]54fN\ùMLW<^dU# t $/zP36e7jJGm Ivv|t:GE:f5q^&$gA#a۱Wp{罱R1b%>nYs'o}қT?a^X2IХQ~`>J&wP=|V$ջ5Aȶr*a/DU:DBaT)%"=Z\h ]ۈv{NaNslìKlnmNOlI?օ?\H#aFQlWjЦp_{V[,#N!d=K1Wus?jUMU*+W5uRyPߊG6*E\2mܞH?Lx0,NB~8 OA~6S.@ћn)^.1yb UU!liJiS.qXH8&bxICy`gwͺHv:̡g͵aWmL&C}{5 e'^^D"1g& œُٟnk< qT>`ʓK kh3*9%QqI=RiF'a)´(9C*6#>;7]OqG']YW } ֺQ?#E:Q8U͞o%#) !)TA,-BZw"EGz BȎW{è[/-E< ߖ a/צSYpɳ`s14E ͨygGٲ@jhיSF ƅWpHLk &^f)ҒRi]UrG6F-&^8, #[>Mz: CQB|Է0B9N*P\'\;~ba3 `d}[u"sdA__ggc8rvc;؎_>;q[BqxZQ_ uUZBbEhDvS-t՘D) e >=¦NKwJ|Uaw>s=ŞuI9RwvVp'~ހ(k(Z!_+HCcM>B~ׅΜE%ʯO],c,\U:Bī S@vSWMp A}n,9$Yx#QyYA׌[R]-q9x^a.gJle?3 6mALRʦ''ӹIK.f{ӎ&/LkʖJ<Ѽ+^}6hnyVM>XM|bpU/To ؛^z6dR6ԤK$^f\ 4+c Ѫ1*O-ce=` Vg8Ñ ~ ?įŏ~ʹ9ęvs@<2jN'?4[ƶ󝍢ƣ=F+W?ź*72Q<,VeT(RklHG,:v]օWلLLd$Z:F%`itZʄ*ER:<̓K;8l~2M՝2Jk#f"% ?2Q8ҍyWu&EV3g :CUfn]Rn"*A``"~~S/^y| Wξq]/|_C@g_0titF*ePiIA@!˲>T%3kZAT!_U@r|Ghk3.~ Wװ۸ϧkAx 83^*<ŘҦ"3b/># wDe6+Kd ^fP)8!O("4}e-5*>u IQ :ugLNVV2Zx"k;׶mLL i *'T?詫40Ջtoe:qpoD}<S]=;$ Z7Kdv[^Ь˲%BF"!% O. :QЖ;$:ӲСBkOō>(E~vstc :98%m Rb KY"6! 멱\nQ/WwW[lIm(;$No"K2DkR;HIV2J@E;sx5hq sS l]KnwްZGrU&s FlΏF?q|w8];īe5Rf[d̓+>;L(ŧvy-noBHI`FQp9,$|Ejm)@jlUA@gCLq+9{=I{O؁Է VN绢PDtgDHNZe RZhi\;`Eou6Њ|cAx[nTJN5׈o!ZFPGG?XC,⟨PYN*ń 9s=7x,ݜu(LF0Zk4 f(3^sћ͊L.f}N#詟:}#~Z&^[\bg; S*II9U,Ap8dbTZ |8s,"1 YI4 zTi12I^qrܾu 9_f@kqny`f_MFjC+eJ@1| %CC0J­!k)U.ym2*u.HpO0/z.s:hx4^3MYUI-E(L%^,AZ~!85UX':r#UMrp;tD3ʵS[R>ctznI%ӾܓJ?rxoSoKЈ{/P3[Z`XxGzGYN`)OX+uVdH=ά*܉bQO!o~Ԝ6u\$N[8Xsp n-&ϐϙ03ƜZO&|̊{ ss\?pTF՞euoKa" ED}Kf:Smar l^msWVc ӿIP l:z̢fw8]nW UUk"X6Lե3 M-3I+ηwtvuo@o߃|Gw_ ëOk8(a18y/Ǿ0IhS;a&/T+73kC')H*A^Ry@-JVyLУW C*!?ܳk| ]A= v>Ӱ솫⚍OVBXx">= > endobj 63 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 11975 /Length1 17544 >> stream HtVPU!E%ԱJ} B)APP$%JE(D)QC?TĢIXkkLƤ֘ZbNCLZT 91q9ߞ=ٳg]ߞ9nS5(tϼʺ.&fϼCwgS]rxHоiՉSRd_Y!ijj?P!%,^:2'T?A)>v/?a 9uKԲ_w_1AV$< 񦺌QuFaSmlY7&/\^E'`Λ`8~.g#OYcjL 6_AX 6݁V hF62\)/y^޶sj VpҶF 0tglqbP5v(pobN Κ0ΛٌV9qaLgETq40&y"N9zdarќ# \ lva6-V~Ɇ/yaA1+#it39+BIlFPFa0g8QHllSm*l' xu CNʷ:'[zkVRFMP|0ԉC}FuڔN7%){2ҧaۂ9a gŔ3yƃd9\[B1%S/&mM=8 6b,g8UugȺek#1}$FF}(|,E qua@Bn|&:V<0| su)SePLݐ@ fUNdcU$r)xb̈JJݳo'x 6!>R9W7[oIٌ14B1]ޔwG=q9$ٻ&WCMRtV)GyX6_{ЁA1 rl/aR˴wnv5z5rB :z}8?ybI8Jf97Rkķ+5&3JGqmLu& EPXpUbq`#F<p ~1AF>z&S4۴dUK1!G:(G*~qj:>xܽ>`y/6PwymQ/ PAtEX >0NhD &Ӎkgvh!^ 6 {ι~w-:J~T/R83ʺ*IJ'+)KV>kLzp6-*US+;)P0"Y qͫ8QT+Pqy4y3o:n֘k)l"Mb ԂM3.zxފf7 ¼6OiQQ^\ܼm6ؼآln.W2#< gh gLʔLVqh<ޣxhFnq#wkxxqb 2.BHOiR#5EY-8>?ԡ:3}zA/LVzszYNs=M.Kr׽5lϾ [>U* 3Z]) c$3d; $/d-lh]37]<2 r._Z%*Tp %.EǸt}!҂y&4IaEWJ,\za5%O2F b%YT*Ia5RÀ)pD leCĪTG-57V)^oG>z=CbE;c 𡞱p PaBf5Az{'tV<{TRk2]9ަ/(&$ JD@DH07V10t]}b.B+ !$R04tGNaӕswA3'!JxHޢ+efX^3!_ojG蘈Xț !'O^ Ob:*yJ'_vvhMA^[ή,^Nz'Īݍۻ?m:ޘwSVfdz-hlf҅jH]=ڊ-q&N206:+7: E@2ʔ=N;kZ)I uI97ڛu'Rx/_ᰓ gj igل0(Eb37J\#ʤ(Ԡ(QD E4od9`@BY;dá/ },q4o wL)fmI焣{S~u5߱?{ڦ}%+c;?.V>ַko d1} @^m^fU9v̦a/3Q퀞%Bh!>&:pFxY$BCHW3lu%xjxvxY?+ÙHX\5 Mg3uCsg$\; 3;VgG5޸8D)] P$Jc5K+*eh#쟊`Jd'6T2VM?ƅ%Ok֊( k |X~Ln!&*ڵ*b7jR5"I QQzI6*$3+b!8h~>>AسĘ߈Gް=іv,_d󎜈ݯքVI?cځw&PJ9KEvG79"^hx;py4 e$4o1;$MMgLjimΫ_)>/V6:txqNi8 H>8ѫkJ}t5XkMb A6'bf'2(eѤ wDIIRq#a&>$ tTj*4`&/mNk&>٧Wr>ްGֿ8xgWKNn{o;nṿۚ_= ig砝5PP`H;~NE[Z}Ve1du0 &rYD)lW9)%]:}ܡG5'8q;1knW}'t/Zqi V41Jqd+ "F \a/LGu9ss]\HoqwKszPlҵRT,ӴR;>%-jRu2$\I5#.d4D v4kyL*,x?x$%Tɬ!ESM6O 2UBN?Q'^ݪ M|pyJ^QiVŅ4:7_&c8ݽ>bl|w>ʼnL4: e|*c4EHSZvcj7j)]jUu|lZ%~8^'u~y_ .rlz7 < ,D8gK bVFtH92&3;eb} ޟ][m2(b>?RGE.Aȫj%'q`9lӯ.YJMVOٝD_ߧUhnqF?;k?; M39vDY` Q[/K-;w2򣞗*ӽ}&5m, .An}x[ ;.!ӜN dow2.WonZ9P41:% :7{PrS )PA)5D{E}bck(_) {~{_Zҗ{ ۣ|~O'|>=92 ;m/' 1-ZsFZWy+ q)8E_HMj˦6j:E[X hfgvضׯ$eL l?2yx|oL׸Ņ&J:oE]y3uK{_iHIs;@h˚|8'%nl::Kg]Yv !ᔔGqV2ezKN"xP,hQ)Xq8W}rwSErꀺL/p8 ºs//vˉG$]?Ko>;b Ґд(;*=YWbU4= e@-FXW`O1dGz expFAbłXXQ I+aA|Zsm̆"8a4Yc?9"ٴ!YZ{_5[t+e:pz޶.LmuȚ0@隈ʃ0sH:{;m3zA/aG>3#9~ilR(6nvΡbgn'&kWM66ڴʈÀ"5ou $t}XDάҌG:ҵ|9Q)1fY˰P-Ty*\qBUZ5<%(hm (nj=s1eSNaOǔ?(o@['1yN2ݢUAk#_?sWl08VfT6cM6mLUFIu"HIٝn$6fg*Jx]acH@1djp쮭R=42ba>?gֺ`Y pA9A,AD4ng_K8? !z >JIOѼZ L,2^Wԧi`cUQqt镯eK2~=ѽ1wk8@]+\}\wBE?W3,އ7uC(- d<.dD 1sXmpDmV VՔEBh:(P F ._KUnjӹ Q`nE%:1e@ByT"b޾5ނZY'SDtL~X21Leym9LN /&3ﷻJZݧ%YZu߲$ 5`pH1c!Pʤ deښv8+ m2k34PO̺Jf?u+a;_krGaj pYq)P1A[Қ𢡄,߈05%GV@1i5* P3:H,oXkE" "-0F$P@ٖk|[M H- R@ S L%mEθ#˅Dd7ގ|^uA tF9d^Bta>}ְ7zL&q9 {&̲1)5fE-gD:iu$P# FQh!H+ MNO \E,,& ܶ/38-Ӫk'n=3xw +^zdXr!ŗ?8{L$6wv;:? |w"̾]H (: *IEjҎK蘭ș!ɸfK~1&P|Ld,(Ɵ wɊ,(+fl@W`\YTM+;/KNeVuqϼ:nޞ[C}N"<)5  Q^M8=ek?;x~|0cо]Q\Bcɥ6i2DQ< /D|R|0V:+ 9zçR *t"(NH1`b J,%8sS׶O\\; 8~iYf©]H1')=w}j8)f6 #2y2צɐQg*dzɅ:_;mL8c4@أb0zO7?*h/ q聖c-U}{Tc5xz:/ ѭY tk3;͆k_2mlqw<,@vtk@5  u{Y&3fAr1N[sy(oP:(fG縣4-y8*m z׷Ҹ֡cgXk&v{.OIkZ;my|ݮϽGk\]uXwf (L'V=)#x:1#> 1nLɄ韧o^-ydC,7ސdd0}TaGI Qlo[<s5M5/ Z❷`Y/rIwOcCm-]鯴I*I ;lc'!E#WDq7&H[([A*g)aQKp)ZW^&T>('jIm z՛Ww>3}l-s_8C| ּ(hf*F]*}7V\Kl禎C_{Ɂ"IƮ28MuC^Z3N7Wβh^gGQ'~ ;;_ͭ)(\= _q 6v ^$%Fba``vPM*N'bJ׏*$¡]i6B ǟ gC*J#ȯ|h~v*x;r1f@TLoJU/;U4P=mt}L D(୛򗪐-$-uxH{ru_1$pH pnWuBfFШ"䧄q|.8ˍe孤h Q6/KD{T BW>-ɨJ=Qo/qx%J }LyjSW&fYÖpX""H?m &q (Mxu):p_0SUeTf^,rR" $|Kz *(Lg{3r S, %&=Ȅ_4)P]oǬ"I+IRH'd6]y* *)CyYh*!2Db"@_Z1v<Wh LR>-{kD&*1ŞZJ.5ԾȖCS2P{h;%WZ3\!I1b0]Mg>}_wKb;$! &o@@IxIKZвnKY@4[Vb%!Uݪj L[[6Jc 2v緐RV)$?}Rj 2Fd$p7Cz停sނ~Rz& JҨ'L.^(%%NYÌPے`Y/m.jC(rˑ1tzXPT40TklE{kK]&,va6T s۪V{\LɨM299\w7x2Vٳ sq?ǕڏKʍG29$z3g5 qizfCOi`!/-*/*8fULbDi)؝:e"0zjuQ/`M&!_߀mJM&,Qvp\}`ުyJff:zGuu@/~VgEL U0' ;rrBn{ fA@]BR)ʠ'¥mvv2݋*0v/ .3إ~ BR#<9٠ dShZ4=ea՝GУ!//4_}5k[7ɞM_lܸcoض5ˁv:rwɽY^AJEx|ϮcHf*bR3ȋ`qlD;Rd2ͬը8*% ֎Ȫ-nY*o=q?!@NytŸHn޳Ya3/갹5^"[OյT/RZ)dKc/niH*Nt77Fcs8h1H s|Z'Fڿv_o]YRߊ(5￑#6=lHY/Q#^ hr>hI5ItO [5B1E_R6?1dd$|=ߚtRe63Cn[b躱mΝ&{p/ZXy; 3H{}wF6,;зkuq; J GHUܮFhX F)a+k 1o\M564=߾ O|q+z?) _vJh9̠⥉@IYc(be \M*pZrz6vL?%q .]W2a &M\RH.iC0 B){Haok 為,=<œ7p+(˿>~ @o8ޱd5_[k='h -^ވ_y|s^ 91{ V$0a3";\ҖnUgd *D&Ζ>{OL6i KC!c KR~i|,yTqK]}e!oyT/jg ~AE(mJ:FC,9 It(U/)$n)1#wU#'7@555OHs#\QMDoER 9MJڴR?T1sl4N)n#6\)i\Xп3BBrmuBeU]\ݑ@c(1avz=|G,H] J!1&-ФR@b?jYH+L\DjlrbX,TGUo°kwQS_F2Q狼 ޒ$$ˠp7pш"!qI\,z t ,93e/<_|YyF<WQfod) '}k wL\<>Ӌi/a_/M`8Hs[6892pT/\B;BHT>I*9d2<Zv#(Rnͧ5mz>ꀇ[ ĒTXٹkYwblQbV?pgopȆx .I4I9需S#pDp.H)!BD!RߏNdZ6eOtPY+('t6DUdzMm4(|Í8r1.g ȭhl; _?3$ -WpPpcX-=?D%Ԅ #8M00XR@@0n~AaQ1q IiYU5u M CA߀La{xzy0GDF1aTB0ʠ l1X11x1200D0d23TUlIY{^ >@A B?xUp0AMbfvl [f@1 * l&>@("f[l6 {vHfnjgIbNf2qB ~scV"!eHe(R*C:C)C0pK*r""G8ճ2 /;@$020 3n 楷l'"{8q `dl endstream endobj 64 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 962 /CapHeight 669 /Descent -246 /Flags 262242 /FontBBox [-200 -218 996 921] /FontName /KGNMGI+Times-BoldItalic /ItalicAngle -15 /StemV 133 /XHeight 462 /StemH 121 /FontFile2 65 0 R >> endobj 65 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 4497 /Length1 7812 >> stream HtVXW{9l9JxI%:lEDQqJ>'33G\3ZDQ43'Z>ʈ~l=}s~s=s} @4 ywܥeE+j&b?& GJʗ(ZdK [pށW~b)1ݣJ*6enpH,-z:9m*:q=CpuQٲ#Fe OY_ߤ|ݲ򋽅mܛ1EG1qg8gQѮK:`<`b=^-;(tKcqIU6TqLӪ;iۄw#Bj 2^u狗RbiׅV9Q}خ тE~ۆBc8A DOeVqAWb zTi57hk*t@y*W9naC*ц$2qfj@ޭmh9|Kcr!r-ԍ>.~5}hU먙`yH`2Mwy_RUna͂^jd(=mc/󱻇Kzڥ,UqYhIITڣvKm:d| qf$/F[ Dt"G !\h`lNU<S R7 k ~^.hvG5f'y:' ئMώ8ydbʧgvf;Z¼cQ  ܴ{uPb9!VYjH&ytJMX 6/9(Suu)&"GA~f)>!׈n?ï#_O:v M>ҭsů$bׁ 8EtTqc9tq\xyxo*?;nu|;oG=[m9?&ޣb{1"Lk< ]]XFF%6SvT)qۂRGʄznݫA"iz\O'1yHt3f&9)/q}So{7WrAKQv i1:1lcb ͻ[˶ǥۻ;WBd{F{)R o.ޭ]4>[ Z=ܧ#E˼Clޱ=j=Ri{1O? %Wc.H ?.k"9/w1wG{\J۾iަ0|`1 GQGc0/2D L$?߆ ̙ (PY?\,j qer0eVcS)s/ģ_cZPVw+;+Ef7\Qg9'%;2߅!7d{W~/FFփ!$#-sExrvU,,opoHƢA b{I7-xAWxK,GWuDO9Brڅӌhs&2;#\Vu8%&dvR<*'D3'[qD][ "#Jp9}3^j7^H_?>_fdߑj6huPN[(j J";U$ߔ~ R%Ec 5/% _:C>&Z|_|.GD[eVȹ-o]O+Yezu9ڙ 0G/!(-Q7_.d vJ?/{ɴ)K$b4jH6gi9",7*&Qi [A|V}\u1,3[uXk)1D[(TܘB]0qEfJ:{%G g藋D/Xp`dn1I/Y!Ξٓ+_' <'x>OqY ,l͒<~!3L|YEhl!$D:]f7Y|?$8ZL 27u? (n`߻ GGJdkl#ҕ#E 'kҋ햡RX!Lj>Zp<6]zײ^k|`ƀm0a̙46%8MCX`hZU4T VHVD)D-uQhZ{7UTTI<޼yyj\IH%T(L 3yHtøpWuM_aMmh#A꤄)!Cg4ۡq (iD8¨oNՋW30)>Β;1U*nv5珆#Ѡ]μk*;:+쬪Z_|f T/xmM5,zr KS.f"бrw]M/I:Fj47TgUfU4poiK5~D zc(HyxI4h28sEu{".u 2GfX>GP&7&ή.dRr1"7. C=Oa Dž⼧`(ܸbqҾQ,|-%y0;z>*g a$WT @4𺀟=ؕxð$g$zr]z9 jlQ*[ȶd:N`hcEPVz325 і]Pa`'_h%W$tC@H_tZ#`kj1DzDnBp )3nFVd۬V8/Nv-VqD*+v7XxUJGm367Z!!L1z6Y|:f,ngæUŴ"2vZ6?ݺ݀V@C2wR'GMHj>0 Mp Q iUSZ+BtḰoAŊ†=v t*lp5Pm{O 1ũf]Y%:v}Wv>sOzr'&FrsYr韽:ZjcKU< 5mlMXT0s#-%L=#zшanps48rI;ޤ|6e@&~%'po[;ٽ4ݴ,6R/:5ouaߋߚ xʛZ:ւ. .TrB;iE U`98͏%R5}VX/KV&|oc?/W_"ki#|80+q~?=OމC3R=ܹ 9s9/E!5D^ endstream endobj 66 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 963 /CapHeight 718 /Descent -246 /Flags 32 /FontBBox [-166 -225 1000 931] /FontName /KGNPHH+Helvetica /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 88 /XHeight 523 /StemH 88 /FontFile2 67 0 R >> endobj 67 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 6326 /Length1 10128 >> stream HV}PU{{*P1FbPQbT8C)X *U~f4e,*ՒXeJ4Өim:تXX^{Ǚ{s~{>vϞs @F7fŏCiRܒEF*0~/|,`,,\rꅋ v] 濾v_02' -u># {6s8嫀x~[Cg,׸~5A3ܞVϱ9e~6M]̏$D]<=nP݄q 0fT:|jpPSUC!m1Cw"A7]/A;mV'a; MvjunvgEФ6#]oJ]OBT"Z558Nê*o61ڎVx<kMӷyq(U강jGvZ>ӊּW31̳XU]8T+D*pԕu#k]:eD0(fu"qԛ Qo90HP9?fـHz[[ QaVɊ:2':..1*ՈeQ`F=ԙ<Шc|vC\\YQ3-u;-'YYdD5ӒL.{vúFsO9QV?+65[c)T'ECmiPƹMɘv4HHJ#eIS{Xu( Cv;m6ԑϣޓ<ʵ&>^oS cuw}H@? Y0 7u#VޫRm#_+mYC?hu>-j+8+VoɛdfnsbnwSc֝=0#nc(8= Q3Pzu:1v>}cYN'N| 2h#`ui%xb0NIϮ\{3` }:νpDoL}6XlV2ݜnHi 랉9j֫ά17/F.Ah&W/J_R;^'eJI$s;-{ {ic1NzW@+|U@,!E{Z{czܛ^ߦLnϚ{\g>%hQ6ZiGKT7  v#L '縁Y|~w(^b.PN`:vO\_q C9 wdE|5G3SYAvb.9=&L.qƣr+F37M>Fnr;FG=e+Ǒ5܅!0\: Z(CÄPH$03?Rf= ~'8X2ėoW ݽ{e}2'ju% a0+qN'NH';m]rcćr)5SU__._$xQ]c8{Y//'Q>Dzq#a':Nt|u`xtxLtxt[~=Vgw7FR(~!5xʳyadg$jk=腾ڃ:>rwwaY`,( 0qtw}ƉtRӦZVYX_TtQ X56MfMYDjR3NL̖*AX>zus~<~w&larmcs8ql:%y:KSHQ4j}0c0a! gabv%%rzE''̾b9x+-ȒʍK蔖ך#`Q0ru0h\tcpwEU '24gT  F =o3bb)/c2GI&Dڦ]juw#$w>w 1Mdʨ0Uk ⱙ"*g625 =F#wI)RpW^$[| : Et/Ǽ%>urpm@7,#9 BIAڪ3Yј9X^ Z'7.'EFZSᑉGgGΒoς09^Mvlx'Ax A˙1Cј8 ;%>EH_;iz;sy0!X`L@*= BLmIKa1ZF%۵qUѡh)UGca(̋Ke4Y_v27TJ[g55ӟ]ΪGӊۿw0P|k&z+"{fEo<ѡ<%)j2y1$8)7UJCRn@BHaEY96 pT 0M6' Q ;_Y>%Tf83.'GpWScOތVf[hgV,__I޽E&VSt7fڊ=ʣ}xfS?cJ!.sصpGy qjܪ6f8-^ƇʢBH %er*y1}}"b~㏦LW#7v Ը@QԣC6)Z m$hq=$NoER%C~TH0߲D|qdЇ.o!Ʉ\Nw㞷N_o5>\k|'"_m9#&KnX+F]N ْB:GV1%-YF)= 5/%ԋ*dY͚Ɍ=pC)ݐ( GB=sƮ[[dyS15_u|wpoS:v4"g'SC8~ /[pK\zPm*5PyPXB WNΜ<}LNux)ѳ`+7rƺFąҍHLZ%;9)ɖ$eha1ԋAW''x<3Ja5lo$c_|A7 wWkn^ܰjզMVm ڹ}u^;mu=dq- 8'4ݠ"$7-[,0GV>&& vʖ|0BGP/=*kk /;~yPGXC"1ڽx_1d+yo!4:H QŒũ R r:@H}*P9taBreAO` Pus99([J}/Q$^žxFT{k_ 82lV frciVA32Mnŭx9,&z] )R1}B\&#A2ǩʂ>gC6 W]N֤Q7~Q:]tWKZ>a$*?iY8FNϬgQy @&kHDL(k>Cyd$dPٝ9-'0 uA6l?C>&ȿe9֙H8$c9c*zj'{DZ@zҺТ$?8I^C? 8,EkWjJehg5ZuH@@:j$0\XOa.])^!'%ɕL<҇6y*H1x:"dȃ&IFhAz@&O`W04D@8a.*ra/TF!AQaN<^̩`{ɢr-8C/ϝYe]P^X+`4(REH`}_hkL5j_-Tw [HԊE-ڪ61ڨ56a;34iuNvݛ9~]^婩(jV/itGO0pSksL.l/,?6s/Q)W/^Ω11NVcSP5oe%67„M5;{Wa*r=;Mqw7a{C1ԇuWV $!@١-p `j jAҥXp-/pJSŲnk^AݸT}\ұi &ֱfO~ "E3^3bd%-hK~cejO @K?D;Lݲ[yCQy~%WnXqћ,7vҫ#zW;rPs_vz_@5Ax51z |&+!HPhڢ:BSVg 0kO3GYQMft_:> endobj 69 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 6620 /Length1 10688 >> stream HtW tyFP"""K3+SQ?=Y IBQ˂H1%lb=MFLU̺HSubYff߷9u|~yh줌~ۧҸϯ3(Ң}_8f)̏+Nto3t\;+ཕԵ?1"[h麗XE3yvo4]D/-nk.s\'_8+@oƛ E%X7Rxb}} %!xF۸lԤ{GiozEm?ܖB 'YcjLq9%-c7 h"ͱ9y1LvlJc;NFsLv:YSna3͙NN{g[qX4`Leˑ҇fb5׍J'6FWZc}CaM/d˨|ݱ]5y{Fb1HKw)IyEhy7|F b?㹧0[$pȞD[@w \E5}km=tݍ匯mfg6HaB&儩dOi.H5^.ѷ_j%y$:ŖpVG 7 "5g1E$trAE>Zt)} 'h)WnVa)c]Qqr$$q?nsuTiMF=lcM\]ҧj{ʾB%Xlyfx SA>r "xp]lcnu?iS;H/ɷ݂}'3xie×OjI!6Gc\ ձB}A mvk*5~Eޛ`-hMgx%+u sm/8)_YjPY S6)t4TD*%յAwL-ώgdw<*{gWׁ_GY)ۍ0H&9<[Θ\y9^>^rVhk:!J0tEgʱ[;7t@<Xj"CcEb;ZL{ӴH-Aj"[~|b~It-XGkSRF (B_DVD޿t߱蹡"[|5|W?C*EOџ،1jWl&^DA* ~#h'\S#Ϋv^?]&9>,ΨNC>TCBW<{*-rGkvD#D|c+ݓCI zD8GC7_hlbCGh97v/8=ڏ}ȧMExRcRg ~S,~ܙe*ghO3>r/Ht#YNwYNQH7^N"j ZC='9=_{f[=g8QSfXAiAVEѰҩY0&2ډȥW%3gYc: p?]Hkߜdoʏz`(1I81)Y-HGh]V\=Ur9I=tD#h-S<&`'Xk';LJNJewE%#*Ο:%PP PeXb5.^hK>|ii-|8=Kqlzrh#,.}-._b^HHwΞP3?z*RlJ:'ļCxͫs% fhPit/>?om+Fbe2JIQ$e1'W^h%>u8͸erNc7Gp#V_XM#ע_zAɓM76f\fҙ2`Ƥ4. vA&%VUI)T%1^A&2>]n|N#3>s@8Â8F76'74D ̊؜H:cy* |ENCoY7GwM&d:&.z* ?3_sMȱziP*Վ ފꅣ1ǭ- 1& >18FVAn)!y؏xI< YjlXzՆM-8!7mM%_e{|wvEYɃuNi\ :?0`CA^`ТT1'B#-[X;gEOUVX\XN#sšOGs56ُ¹؀w!P:䠃7pv dB6@bcc4~tB+ȭ's,6 &+UPq7m$sN<7_* u}|.QHcYG< sMXUOT ~=d]#!(Jѓ|T[CbZrGESGXw\N# \ԩYFWPSN Z3$mPɆd,K&]&R@j2JHw\ɡԢ qgxc|XĂ3A14n4mmg7k: Hw%<) :hNp`~XuoEZ1O:2| :D>`Xt^F.{2vn"6xs/#?^bSnE{׾my=];PMS نG~߶[.X|dnA"A5N !@<;\%ׅO6mf}1vQ endstream endobj 19 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /FirstChar 176 /LastChar 176 /Widths [500 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /KGNOGN+PSOwstdutch /FontDescriptor 46 0 R >> endobj 36 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /FirstChar 1 /LastChar 1 /Widths [250 ] /Encoding 70 0 R /BaseFont /KGOCCJ+Symbol /FontDescriptor 48 0 R /ToUnicode 71 0 R >> endobj 4 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type0 /BaseFont /KGNLND+Times-Roman /Encoding /Identity-H /DescendantFonts [ 72 0 R ] /ToUnicode 73 0 R >> endobj 72 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /CIDFontType2 /BaseFont /KGNLND+Times-Roman /FontDescriptor 50 0 R /CIDSystemInfo<< /Registry (Adobe) /Ordering (Identity) /Supplement 0 >> /DW 1000 /W [ 239 [563] ] >> endobj 5 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 148 /Widths [250 0 0 0 500 833 778 0 333 333 0 0 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 278 0 564 564 0 921 722 667 667 722 611 556 722 722 333 389 722 611 889 722 722 556 0 667 556 611 722 722 944 722 722 0 333 0 333 0 500 0 444 500 444 500 444 333 500 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 444 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 444 444 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /KGNMBH+Times-Roman /FontDescriptor 58 0 R >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 122 /Widths [250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 333 0 0 250 333 250 0 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 333 0 0 0 0 0 0 722 667 722 722 667 611 778 778 389 500 778 667 944 722 778 611 778 722 556 667 722 722 1000 0 722 0 333 0 333 0 0 0 500 556 444 556 444 333 500 556 278 333 556 278 833 556 500 556 556 444 389 333 556 500 722 0 500 444 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /KGNMEH+Times-Bold /FontDescriptor 60 0 R >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type0 /BaseFont /KGNLOE+Times-Italic /Encoding /Identity-H /DescendantFonts [ 74 0 R ] /ToUnicode 75 0 R >> endobj 74 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /CIDFontType2 /BaseFont /KGNLOE+Times-Italic /FontDescriptor 52 0 R /CIDSystemInfo<< /Registry (Adobe) /Ordering (Identity) /Supplement 0 >> /DW 1000 /W [ 239 [674] ] >> endobj 8 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 122 /Widths [250 0 0 0 0 833 0 0 333 333 0 0 250 333 250 0 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 0 500 500 333 0 0 0 0 0 0 611 611 667 722 611 611 0 0 0 444 0 556 833 0 0 611 0 611 500 556 0 0 833 611 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 500 444 500 444 278 500 500 278 0 444 278 722 500 500 500 500 389 389 278 500 444 667 0 444 389 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /KGNMFI+Times-Italic /FontDescriptor 62 0 R >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 46 /LastChar 121 /Widths [250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 444 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 0 389 389 0 0 0 667 0 444 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /KGNMGI+Times-BoldItalic /FontDescriptor 64 0 R >> endobj 23 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type0 /BaseFont /KGNMBG+Helvetica /Encoding /Identity-H /DescendantFonts [ 76 0 R ] /ToUnicode 77 0 R >> endobj 76 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /CIDFontType2 /BaseFont /KGNMBG+Helvetica /FontDescriptor 56 0 R /CIDSystemInfo<< /Registry (Adobe) /Ordering (Identity) /Supplement 0 >> /DW 1000 /W [ 239 [583] ] >> endobj 24 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 116 /Widths [278 0 0 0 0 889 0 0 333 333 0 0 0 0 278 0 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 0 0 0 584 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 556 0 0 0 0 0 722 667 0 0 0 944 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 556 0 0 556 556 278 0 556 0 0 500 222 0 556 556 556 0 333 500 278 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /KGNPHH+Helvetica /FontDescriptor 66 0 R >> endobj 29 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type0 /BaseFont /KGNLPG+Helvetica-Bold /Encoding /Identity-H /DescendantFonts [ 78 0 R ] /ToUnicode 79 0 R >> endobj 78 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /CIDFontType2 /BaseFont /KGNLPG+Helvetica-Bold /FontDescriptor 54 0 R /CIDSystemInfo<< /Registry (Adobe) /Ordering (Identity) /Supplement 0 >> /DW 1000 /W [ 239 [583] ] >> endobj 25 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 122 /Widths [278 0 0 0 0 889 0 0 333 333 0 0 0 0 278 0 0 556 0 556 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 722 0 611 778 722 0 0 0 0 833 0 0 667 0 722 667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 556 611 556 611 556 333 611 611 278 0 556 278 889 611 611 0 0 389 556 333 611 556 778 0 556 500 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /KGNPHI+Helvetica-Bold /FontDescriptor 68 0 R >> endobj 70 0 obj << /Type /Encoding /Differences [ 1/dotmath ] >> endobj 73 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 215 >> stream HTP=o [u A,K~I!59dȿ/Ulgly^ 3b2acp 7j6 3yׄ@.@ k}jAE4gY}}gdb)A}W +jA4#tM? ??YWgnŹTzMwfcH ￉!WXk endstream endobj 75 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 215 >> stream HTP=O0 +<FU]K>D {^Hԉt'ڇlgly ;3b2acp 7j6 3yׄ@.@ k项ӜGq =XtB^^t| ?p#}{hkYӌ5 ,Hd],mZՋ}Wn0sXFOxM  ^k endstream endobj 77 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 216 >> stream HTP=O0 +<F,HUҁž8%u"7I!٧;[^|yk \qM:͢#L52 uB~xizzhAE4gQ}~edb)A}_ +jA4#tM? ??YWg5s[V"oxᕛn>Ɯ-ëb~C,j%įegk endstream endobj 79 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 215 >> stream HTP=O0 +<DUҁž8%u"7IJmӝ-/SO!|h9%l8nv6 d!ےqGh[!pɼ8*܃|eh*У,Ȱ3Rz!/&A2qKzա.XdCB4軳 u˰8Ve+^u3bWq?}7R-wRLU`k endstream endobj 71 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 215 >> stream HTPn0 St-A}v+)}%Iс)ؒ ؛# ,6A:nC32u84x*!p^lp˟s"%NH k8ټ'e\n-AdM#BUCqUo*ռ"lVSœmn#|$r_h] endstream endobj 1 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 11 0 R /Resources 3 0 R /Contents 2 0 R >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 11 0 R /Resources 14 0 R /Contents 13 0 R >> endobj 16 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 11 0 R /Resources 18 0 R /Contents 17 0 R >> endobj 20 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 11 0 R /Resources 22 0 R /Contents 21 0 R >> endobj 26 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 11 0 R /Resources 28 0 R /Contents 27 0 R >> endobj 30 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 11 0 R /Resources 32 0 R /Contents 31 0 R >> endobj 33 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 11 0 R /Resources 35 0 R /Contents 34 0 R >> endobj 37 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 11 0 R /Resources 39 0 R /Contents 38 0 R >> endobj 40 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 11 0 R /Resources 42 0 R /Contents 41 0 R >> endobj 43 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 11 0 R /Resources 45 0 R /Contents 44 0 R >> endobj 80 0 obj << /S /D /St 355 >> endobj 81 0 obj << /Nums [0 80 0 R ] >> endobj 11 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Kids [1 0 R 12 0 R 16 0 R 20 0 R 26 0 R 30 0 R 33 0 R 37 0 R 40 0 R 43 0 R] /Count 10 /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] >> endobj 82 0 obj << /CreationDate (D:20070403115157-04'00') /ModDate (D:20070403115157-04'00') /Producer (Acrobat Distiller 5.0.5 \(Windows\)) >> endobj 83 0 obj << /Type /Metadata /Subtype /XML /Length 648 >> stream endstream endobj 84 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 11 0 R /Metadata 83 0 R /PageLabels 81 0 R >> endobj xref 0 85 0000000000 65535 f 0000407926 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n 0000013334 00000 n 0000402254 00000 n 0000402610 00000 n 0000403182 00000 n 0000403676 00000 n 0000404034 00000 n 0000404505 00000 n 0000330265 00000 n 0000408839 00000 n 0000408007 00000 n 0000013485 00000 n 0000021473 00000 n 0000179691 00000 n 0000408091 00000 n 0000021616 00000 n 0000036768 00000 n 0000401907 00000 n 0000408175 00000 n 0000036909 00000 n 0000056550 00000 n 0000404857 00000 n 0000405210 00000 n 0000405984 00000 n 0000408259 00000 n 0000056718 00000 n 0000100926 00000 n 0000405621 00000 n 0000408343 00000 n 0000101096 00000 n 0000141319 00000 n 0000408427 00000 n 0000141489 00000 n 0000159028 00000 n 0000402081 00000 n 0000408511 00000 n 0000159180 00000 n 0000175222 00000 n 0000408595 00000 n 0000175352 00000 n 0000178946 00000 n 0000408679 00000 n 0000179065 00000 n 0000179594 00000 n 0000330380 00000 n 0000330587 00000 n 0000330844 00000 n 0000331061 00000 n 0000331376 00000 n 0000331597 00000 n 0000334565 00000 n 0000334790 00000 n 0000337394 00000 n 0000337625 00000 n 0000340206 00000 n 0000340425 00000 n 0000342863 00000 n 0000343085 00000 n 0000358151 00000 n 0000358378 00000 n 0000371223 00000 n 0000371448 00000 n 0000383513 00000 n 0000383747 00000 n 0000388332 00000 n 0000388552 00000 n 0000394967 00000 n 0000395198 00000 n 0000406420 00000 n 0000407638 00000 n 0000402401 00000 n 0000406485 00000 n 0000403824 00000 n 0000406773 00000 n 0000405003 00000 n 0000407061 00000 n 0000405772 00000 n 0000407350 00000 n 0000408763 00000 n 0000408799 00000 n 0000408985 00000 n 0000409130 00000 n 0000409860 00000 n trailer << /Size 85 /Root 84 0 R /Info 82 0 R /ID [] >> startxref 409947 %%EOF