Initial certification requirements, by state: 2001
State Certificate Name Duration Renewable Education
Bachelor's degree in academic content area State aproved teacher education
AL (Type B) Class B Professional Educator 5 years Unlimited No Yes
(Type B) Class A Professional Educator (MAT-Type Program) 5 years Unlimited No Yes
AK NO DATA PROVIDED        
AZ Provisional Elementary (K-8) 2 years No No Yes
  Provisional Secondary (7-12) 2 years No No Yes
  Provisional Special Education (K-12) 2 years No No Yes
AR (Type B) Standard Certificate 6 years; 10 years if applicant has a Master's degree or higher. Unlimited for 6 year terms, or 10 years with a Master's degree or higher. Yes, major or minor in subject area taught for secondary and all-grades level certificates. Yes
CA Preliminary Multiple Subject Teaching Credential 5 years No Yes, varies by teacher preparation program. Yes
  Preliminary Single Subject Teaching Credential 5 years No Yes, varies by teacher preparation program. Yes
  Preliminary Level I Education Specialist Instruction Credential 5 years No Yes, varies by teacher preparation program. Yes
CO Provisional License 3 years 3 years if holder is unable to complete an approved induction program. Yes, for middle school and secondary education. Yes
CT Initial Educator Certificate 3 years If Beginning Educator Support and Training (BEST) assessment program not completed, renewal period based on time needed. Yes, excluding a major in professional education. Physical education and special education majors are accepted. Yes
  Interim Initial Educator Certificate 1 year No, if testing is deferred. Yes, for coursework for vocational technology areas, case by case. Yes, excluding a major in professional education. Physical education and special education majors are accepted. No, however courses in pedagogy are required.
  Interim Provisional Educator Certificate 1 year No Yes, excluding a major in professional education. Physical education and special education majors are accepted. No, however courses in pedagogy are required.
DE Limited Standard License 1-6 years, please see comments. No Yes, a major or minor in the subject area taught for secondary level certificates. Yes
DC Provisional Certificate 3 years No No No, however courses in pedagogy are required.
FL Temporary Certificate 3 years No No Yes
GA Professional Clear Renewable Certificate 5 years 6 semester hours (10 quarter hours) of acceptable college credit, or 10 staff development units of Georgia staff development credit required. Yes, major in subject area taught for secondary and all-grades level certificates. Yes
  Provisional Certificate 3 years No Yes, major in subject area taught for secondary and all-grades level certificates. Yes, within 3 year validity of certificate.
  Intern Certificate 2 years No Yes, major in subject area taught for secondary and all-grades level certificates. Yes, please see comments.
HI (Type B) Hawaii Teacher License 5 years Yes   Yes, and state approved alternate route.
ID Standard Elementary Certificate (K-8) 5 years 5 years, unlimited. No Yes
  Early Childhood/Early Childhood Special Education Blended Certificate (Birth-Grade 3) 5 years 5 years, unlimited. No Yes
  Secondary School Certificate (6-12) 5 years 5 years, unlimited. No Yes
  Exceptional Child Certificate (K-12) 5 years 5 years, unlimited. No Yes, with minimum of 30 credit hours in special education.
IL Initial Early Childhood Certificate (Birth to grade 3) 4 years of teaching Renewable 3 times, valid for 4 years. No Yes
  Initial Elementary Certificate (Grades K-9) 4 years of teaching Renewable 3 times, valid for 4 years.   Yes
  Initial Secondary Certificate (Grades 6-12) 4 years of teaching Renewable 3 times, valid for 4 years. Yes, a major in the subject area taught is required at the secondary level. Yes
  Initial Special Education (Grades K-12) Certificate 4 years of teaching Renewable 3 times, valid for 4 years.   Yes
IN Standard Licensure 5 years 5 years Yes, a major or minor in the subject area taught. Yes
  Standard Early Childhood Education (Pre-K) 5 years 5 years No Yes
  Standard Kindergarten - Primary 5 years 5 years No Yes
  Elementary Education License (1-6, & Nondepartmentalized 7 & 8) 5 years 5 years No Yes
  Junior High/Middle School Education License 5 years 5 years   Yes
  Secondary Education License 5 years 5 years Yes, a major or minor in the subject area taught. Yes
  Senior High, Junior High & Middle School Education License (5-12) 5 years 5 years   Yes
  All Grade Education License (K-12) 5 years 5 years Yes, a major or minor in the subject area taught. Yes
IA NO DATA PROVIDED        
KS (Type B) Standard 3-Year Certificate 3 years Yes, unlimited renewals.   Yes
KY Provisional Certificate (Intern) 1 year 5 years Yes, a major in the subject area taught is required at the secondary level. Yes, also, please see information on Kentucky's alternative routes.
LA Type C Certificate 3 years 3 years Yes Yes
ME Provisional Certificate 2 years If not employed, unlimited renewal, 2 years each. If employed, renewable once for year. Yes, a major in the subject area taught is required at the secondary level. Yes
MD (Type B) Professional Eligibility Certificate 5 years Successive 5 year periods if credit hour requirement is met.   Yes
  Standard Professional Certificate I 3 years 1 time with request of local school superintendent.   Yes
MA (Type B) Initial License 5 years employment 1 time, 5 year period if approved by Commissioner. Yes, a major in the subject area taught is required at the middle/ junior high level. Yes, alternate routes also available.
MI Temporary Teacher Employment Authorization (T2EA) 1 year No Yes, teachable major or minor. Yes, see comments.
MN (Type B) Professional License 5 years Renewable every 5 years. Yes, for middle school and secondary education, a major or minor in the subject area taught is required. Yes
MS Class A 5 years 5 years, unlimited renewals. Yes, a major in the subject area taught at the secondary level. Yes
MO Provisional Classification 2 years No Yes, completion of Teacher Education program. Yes
  Temporary Authorization Certificate 1 year 1 year, annually renewable with application from certificate holder and employing school district . No No, however courses in pedagogy are required.
MT Class 2 Standard Teaching Certificate: Elementary 5 years 5 years, unlimited renewals. Yes Yes
  Class 2 Standard Teaching Certificate: Secondary 5 years 5 years, unlimited renewals. Yes Yes
  Class 7 5 years 5 years, unlimited renewals.    
NE Temporary Certificate 1 or 2 years (from states in the Mid-West compact). Renewable once for 1 year (2 years for states participating in the Mid-West compact). Yes, a major in the subject area taught at the secondary and a major or minor at the all-grades level. Yes
NV Initial License 3 years No Yes, a major in the subject area taught is required at the secondary level.  
NH (Type B) Initial Certificate: Beginning Educator Credential 3 years Renewable every 3 years.    
(Type B) Alternative 1 3 years Renewable every 3 years.   Yes
(Type B) Alternative 2 3 years Renewable every 3 years.   Yes
(Type B) Alternative 3 3 years Renewable every 3 years.   No
(Type B) Alternative 4 1 year 2 times for 1 year.   Yes
NJ Certificate of Eligibility with Advanced Standing (CEAS) Lifetime No Yes Yes
  Certificate of Eligibility (CE) Lifetime No Yes, a major in the subject area taught at the secondary level. No, however courses in pedagogy are required.
NM Level I 3 years If the holder was not employed during the lifetime of the license. Please see comments area. Yes, with teacher preparation program. Yes, all institutions that prepare teachers must receive State Board program approval in order to ensure that their students are eligible for licensure.
NY (Type B) Provisional -- Elementary Teaching Certificate (Pre-K - 6) 5 years With Commissioner approval. No Yes
(Type B) Provisional -- Secondary Academic Teaching Certificate (7-12) 5 years With Commissioner approval.   Yes
NC Initial License 3 years No Yes, a major or minor in the subject area taught at the secondary level. Yes
ND Interim Reciprocal 2 years 1 time. Yes, a major or minor in the subject area taught at the secondary level. Yes
OH Provisional License 2 years Unlimited until entry year, renewal for two years. Yes Yes
OK School License 1 year Yes, the license is renewable until conclusion of the Residency Program. Secondary and elementary-secondary teacher candidates are required to have undergraduate majors or their equivalents in a subject area. Yes
OR Transitional License 3 years No No, with passing Praxis scores on content tests. Yes
PA Professional Instructional Certificate 6 years No Yes, subject specific initial certificates are required. Yes. Also, those candidates prepared out of state must meet the same criteria as those individuals prepared in state.
RI Special Provisional Certificate 1 year 1 year, unlimited renewals with credits required. Yes Yes
SC Initial 3 years 1 time with coursework completion from development plan. Yes, major in subject area taught for secondary and all-grades level certificates. Yes
  Interim 1 year No Yes Yes
  Temporary 1 year Renewable 3 times for 1 year. Yes Yes
SD Two-Year Nonrenewable Certificate 2 years No Yes Yes, state web site.
  One-Year Nonrenewable Certificate 1 year No Yes Applicants who have not completed an approved program or 6 semester hours of credit in the 5 years immediately prior to the application, or have not completed an approved advanced degree program, or have not completed a 1 semester-hour Human Relations course, if applicable.
TN Apprentice Teacher License 5 years 5 years Must have an Arts & Science major Yes
  Out-of-State Teacher License 5 years 5 years   Yes
TX (Type B) Texas Standard Classroom Teacher Certificate 5 years 5 years, unlimited Yes, major or minor in subject area taught for secondary level certificates. Yes
UT Utah Professional Educator License, Level I 3 years Unlimited Yes, major or minor in subject area taught for middle/ junior high and secondary level certificates. Yes, state adopted the NCATE standards for all UT institutions. Regionally accredited programs are also acceptable.
VT Level I - Beginning Educator License 2 years Until 2 years of teaching experience. Secondary (7-12) teachers must have a major in their endorsement area. Yes
VA Provisional License 3 years No Yes, required with a major in the endorsement area Yes, or become eligible via the alternative route to licensure.
WA Residency Certificate 5 years Renewable 1 time for 1 year (if in a program), or 1 time for 5 years (if without provisional status, and with coursework completion). Yes Yes, in addition to a Bachelor's degree or higher from a regionally accredited college or university.
WV Provisional Professional Certificate 3 years 3 years, unlimited. Yes Yes
WI Two Year Minor Deficiency License (for out-of-state applicants only) 2 years With progress made on deficiencies. Yes, major or minor in subject area taught for secondary and all-grades level certificates. Yes
WY Standard Teaching Certificate 5 years Yes, 3 years, unlimited renewals. Yes, major in subject area taught for secondary and all-grades level certificates. Yes
GU Professional I 3 years 3 years, with 6 semester hours.   Yes
PR Certificado Regular 6 years 6 years, unlimited renewals. Yes Yes
Notes: A Bachelor's degree is required in every state. Bachelor's degree in academic content area data from National Association of State Directors of Teacher Education and Certification (NASDTEC). Manual on the Preparation and Certification of Educational Personnel: 2001.
Source: Title II Data Collection—Reports, 2001.