US 7,467,933 B2
Scroll-type fluid displacement apparatus with fully compliant floating scrolls
Shimao Ni, Darien, Ill. (US)
Assigned to Scroll Laboratories, Inc., Bolingbrook, Ill. (US)
Filed on Jan. 26, 2006, as Appl. No. 11/339,946.
Prior Publication US 2007/0172373 A1, Jul. 26, 2007
Int. Cl. F01C 1/02 (2006.01); F16C 19/10 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 418—55.3  [418/55.5; 418/55.1; 384/609; 384/613] 20 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A positive fluid displacement apparatus, comprising:
a) at least one orbiting scroll member with a first end plate having a first spiral wrap affixed to a base surface of said first end plate and three generally equally-spaced peripheral portions at said first end plate;
b) at least one stationary scroll member with a second end plate having a second spiral wrap affixed to a base surface of said second end plate of said stationary scroll member, said second spiral wrap engaged with said first spiral wrap of said orbiting scroll member, wherein when said orbiting scroll member orbits with respect to said stationary scroll member the flanks of said engaging wraps along with said base surface of said first end plate of said orbiting scroll member and said base surface of said second end plate of said stationary scroll member define moving pockets of variable volume and zones of high and low fluid pressures;
c) a rotatable shaft arranged to drive said orbiting scroll member to experience orbiting motion with respect to said stationary scroll member;
d) a housing, said housing supporting said stationary scroll member, and supporting said shaft within a central portion of said housing; said housing having three peripheral portions spaced corresponding to said peripheral portions at said orbiting scroll end plate;
e) three crank handles each having a crank handle axis, each rotatably supported by a corresponding one of said peripheral portions of said housing; and
f) a radial compliant link mechanism including a sliding knuckle connecting said shaft to said orbiting scroll member and swing link mechanisms connecting said crank handles to said peripheral portions of said orbiting scroll member, each swing link mechanism including an orbiting crank knuckle bearing having a crank knuckle bearing axis and a round crank handle pin connected to the respective crank handle and having a crank handle pin axis, the crank handle pin axis is offset from the crank knuckle bearing axis and offset from the crank handle axis, and the crank knuckle bearing axis is offset from the crank handle axis, where the radial compliant link mechanism maintains a predetermined angular relationship between said stationary and orbiting scroll members and allow said orbiting scroll member to be able to swing radially to effect tangential sealing between said spiral wraps making moving line contact as said orbiting scroll member is driven.