US 7,467,933 B2 | ||
Scroll-type fluid displacement apparatus with fully compliant floating scrolls | ||
Shimao Ni, Darien, Ill. (US) | ||
Assigned to Scroll Laboratories, Inc., Bolingbrook, Ill. (US) | ||
Filed on Jan. 26, 2006, as Appl. No. 11/339,946. | ||
Prior Publication US 2007/0172373 A1, Jul. 26, 2007 | ||
Int. Cl. F01C 1/02 (2006.01); F16C 19/10 (2006.01) |
U.S. Cl. 418—55.3 [418/55.5; 418/55.1; 384/609; 384/613] | 20 Claims |
1. A positive fluid displacement apparatus, comprising:
a) at least one orbiting scroll member with a first end plate having a first spiral wrap affixed to a base surface of said
first end plate and three generally equally-spaced peripheral portions at said first end plate;
b) at least one stationary scroll member with a second end plate having a second spiral wrap affixed to a base surface of
said second end plate of said stationary scroll member, said second spiral wrap engaged with said first spiral wrap of said
orbiting scroll member, wherein when said orbiting scroll member orbits with respect to said stationary scroll member the
flanks of said engaging wraps along with said base surface of said first end plate of said orbiting scroll member and said
base surface of said second end plate of said stationary scroll member define moving pockets of variable volume and zones
of high and low fluid pressures;
c) a rotatable shaft arranged to drive said orbiting scroll member to experience orbiting motion with respect to said stationary
scroll member;
d) a housing, said housing supporting said stationary scroll member, and supporting said shaft within a central portion of
said housing; said housing having three peripheral portions spaced corresponding to said peripheral portions at said orbiting
scroll end plate;
e) three crank handles each having a crank handle axis, each rotatably supported by a corresponding one of said peripheral
portions of said housing; and
f) a radial compliant link mechanism including a sliding knuckle connecting said shaft to said orbiting scroll member and
swing link mechanisms connecting said crank handles to said peripheral portions of said orbiting scroll member, each swing
link mechanism including an orbiting crank knuckle bearing having a crank knuckle bearing axis and a round crank handle pin
connected to the respective crank handle and having a crank handle pin axis, the crank handle pin axis is offset from the
crank knuckle bearing axis and offset from the crank handle axis, and the crank knuckle bearing axis is offset from the crank
handle axis, where the radial compliant link mechanism maintains a predetermined angular relationship between said stationary
and orbiting scroll members and allow said orbiting scroll member to be able to swing radially to effect tangential sealing
between said spiral wraps making moving line contact as said orbiting scroll member is driven.
|