U.S. Census Bureau

 Disability






1990 Census Table 3


Selected Population Characteristics for States and Counties Including Model-Based Estimates
 of the Prevalence of Specific Disabilities Among Persons 16 and Over

                              US Totals       AL       AK       AZ       AR       CA       CO       CN       DE 
All persons.................. 248709873  4040587   550043  3665228  2350725 29760021  3294394  3287116   666168 
Percent in institutions......      1.34     1.28     0.83     1.13     1.46     1.26     1.09     1.47     1.30 
  Relative to U.S............      1.00     0.95     0.62     0.84     1.09     0.94     0.81     1.10     0.97 
Percent less than 18 years...     25.57    26.20    31.33    26.77    26.42    26.04    26.14    22.80    24.52 
  Relative to U.S............      1.00     1.02     1.23     1.05     1.03     1.02     1.02     0.89     0.96 
Percent 65 years and over....     12.56    12.94     4.07    13.06    14.89    10.54    10.00    13.57    12.12 
  Relative to U.S............      1.00     1.03     0.32     1.04     1.19     0.84     0.80     1.08     0.96 
Percent of children living                                                                                      
 with two parents............     70.19    66.70    73.94    68.85    69.45    67.95    73.28    72.47    69.16 
  Relative to U.S............      1.00     0.95     1.05     0.98     0.99     0.97     1.04     1.03     0.99 
Percent living alone.........      9.08     8.86     7.60     9.21     9.09     8.16    10.35     9.04     8.62 
  Relative to U.S............      1.00     0.98     0.84     1.01     1.00     0.90     1.14     1.00     0.95 
Percent foreign-born.........      7.95     1.08     4.51     7.59     1.06    21.70     4.32     8.50     3.34 
  Relative to U.S............      1.00     0.14     0.57     0.96     0.13     2.73     0.54     1.07     0.42 
Percent Hispanic origin or                                                                                      
 non-White...................     24.36    26.74    26.06    28.35    17.77    42.78    19.29    16.21    20.73 
  Relative to U.S............      1.00     1.10     1.07     1.16     0.73     1.76     0.79     0.67     0.85 
Percent Black................     12.06    25.26     4.08     3.02    15.91     7.42     4.04     8.34    16.88 
  Relative to U.S............      1.00     2.10     0.34     0.25     1.32     0.62     0.34     0.69     1.40 
Percent Asian or Pacific                                                                                        
 Islander....................      2.92     0.54     3.59     1.51     0.53     9.56     1.82     1.54     1.36 
  Relative to U.S............      1.00     0.18     1.23     0.52     0.18     3.27     0.62     0.53     0.46 
Percent Hispanic origin......      8.99     0.61     3.24    18.78     0.85    25.83    12.88     6.48     2.37 
  Relative to U.S............      1.00     0.07     0.36     2.09     0.09     2.87     1.43     0.72     0.26 
Persons 25 and over: percent                                                                                    
 high school graduates.......     75.24    66.86    86.63    78.66    66.35    76.19    84.43    79.21    77.49 
  Relative to U.S............      1.00     0.89     1.15     1.05     0.88     1.01     1.12     1.05     1.03 
Persons 25 and over: percent                                                                                    
 college graduates...........     20.34    15.68    23.03    20.29    13.32    23.36    26.97    27.18    21.41 
  Relative to U.S............      1.00     0.77     1.13     1.00     0.65     1.15     1.33     1.34     1.05 
Males 20 to 64: percent in                                                                                      
 labor force.................     86.64    84.16    88.01    84.97    83.47    86.81    88.79    89.81    87.72 
  Relative to U.S............      1.00     0.97     1.02     0.98     0.96     1.00     1.02     1.04     1.01 
Females 20 to 64: percent in                                                                                    
 labor force.................     69.66    65.78    71.81    67.63    66.68    68.59    73.66    74.53    73.73 
  Relative to U.S............      1.00     0.94     1.03     0.97     0.96     0.98     1.06     1.07     1.06 
Unemployment rate............      6.30     6.90     8.80     7.20     6.80     6.60     5.70     5.40     4.00 
  Relative to U.S............      1.00     1.10     1.40     1.14     1.08     1.05     0.90     0.86     0.63 
Civ. noninst. YRFT workers:                                                                                     
 percent with low earnings...     12.75    18.95     6.75    14.25    22.41    10.32    12.82     4.95     9.58 
  Relative to U.S............      1.00     1.49     0.53     1.12     1.76     0.81     1.01     0.39     0.75 
Civ. noninst. YRFT workers:                                                                                     
 percent with high earnings..     12.95     8.86    24.53    11.47     6.49    18.37    12.67    19.54    12.84 
  Relative to U.S............      1.00     0.68     1.89     0.89     0.50     1.42     0.98     1.51     0.99 
Civ. noninst. pop. 16 to 64:                                                                                    
 percent with a WD or a ML...      8.38     9.95     6.77     8.50    11.34     7.75     7.98     6.55     7.96 
  Relative to U.S............      1.00     1.19     0.81     1.01     1.35     0.93     0.95     0.78     0.95 
Civ. noninst. pop. 16 to 64:                                                                                    
 percent unable to work......      4.19     5.91     2.31     4.14     6.58     3.74     3.25     2.65     3.54 
  Relative to U.S............      1.00     1.41     0.55     0.99     1.57     0.89     0.78     0.63     0.84 
Selected Population Characteristics for States and Counties Including Model-Based Estimates
 of the Prevalence of Specific Disabilities Among Persons 16 and Over

                              US Totals       AL       AK       AZ       AR       CA       CO       CN       DE 
Civ. noninst. pop. 21 to 64                                                                                     
 with a WD or a ML: percent                                                                                     
 employed....................     34.94    27.13    45.91    35.60    28.69    36.17    42.85    44.25    41.46 
  Relative to U.S............      1.00     0.78     1.31     1.02     0.82     1.04     1.23     1.27     1.19 
Employed civ. noninst.                                                                                          
 persons 16 to 64: percent                                                                                      
 with a WD or a ML...........      4.35     4.34     4.53     4.61     5.19     4.13     4.76     4.03     4.65 
  Relative to U.S............      1.00     1.00     1.04     1.06     1.19     0.95     1.09     0.93     1.07 
Civ. noninst. pop. 65 and                                                                                       
 over: percent with a ML or                                                                                     
 a SCL.......................     20.10    26.47    15.69    16.50    24.06    19.00    17.10    18.73    18.55 
  Relative to U.S............      1.00     1.32     0.78     0.82     1.20     0.94     0.85     0.93     0.92 
Poverty rate.................     13.10    18.30     9.00    15.70    19.10    12.50    11.70     6.80     8.70 
  Relative to U.S............      1.00     1.40     0.69     1.20     1.46     0.95     0.89     0.52     0.66 
Median family income.........     35225    28688    46581    32178    25395    40559    35930    49199    40252 
  Relative to U.S............      1.00     0.81     1.32     0.91     0.72     1.15     1.02     1.40     1.14 
Percent of pop. living in                                                                                       
 owner-occupied housing......     65.26    70.89    57.29    64.95    68.89    55.09    64.47    67.38    70.71 
  Relative to U.S............      1.00     1.09     0.88     1.00     1.06     0.84     0.99     1.03     1.08 
MODEL-BASED ESTIMATES OF CIV.                                                                                   
NONINST. PERSONS 16 AND OVER                                                                                    
WITH SPECIFIC DISABILITIES                                                                                      
Civ. noninst. persons 16 and                                                                                    
 over........................ 186887433  3029409   364009  2719742  1756072 22150392  2445696  2554293   505196 
Difficulty seeing words and                                                                                     
 letters in newspaper print:                                                                                    
  Number.....................   9635746   216475    10135   124914   132016   925685    96262   106204    28238 
  Percent....................      5.16     7.15     2.78     4.59     7.52     4.18     3.94     4.16     5.59 
Unable to see words and                                                                                         
 letters in newspaper print:                                                                                    
  Number.....................   1582406    40434     1279    19242    24498   140200    14216    16543     4491 
  Percent....................      0.85     1.33     0.35     0.71     1.40     0.63     0.58     0.65     0.89 
Difficulty hearing what is                                                                                      
 said in normal conversation:                                                                                   
  Number.....................  10879622   200965    14642   154612   129687  1078325   121141   141628    30603 
  Percent....................      5.82     6.63     4.02     5.68     7.39     4.87     4.95     5.54     6.06 
Unable to hear what is said                                                                                     
 in a normal conversation:                                                                                      
  Number.....................    917605    16950     1235    13040    10938    90948    10217    11945     2581 
  Percent....................      0.49     0.56     0.34     0.48     0.62     0.41     0.42     0.47     0.51 
Difficulty walking 3 city                                                                                       
 blocks:                                                                                                        
  Number.....................  17204780   358269    18057   235421   224337  1665874   176902   202971    46773 
  Percent....................      9.21    11.83     4.96     8.66    12.77     7.52     7.23     7.95     9.26 
Unable to walk 3 city blocks:                                                                                   
  Number.....................   8900000   191520     8172   121382   119185   864699    88810   103634    23318 
  Percent....................      4.76     6.32     2.25     4.46     6.79     3.90     3.63     4.06     4.62 
Difficulty using stairs:                                                                                        
  Number.....................  17354094   395254    17319   223144   238929  1632197   169569   190340    50125 
  Percent....................      9.29    13.05     4.76     8.20    13.61     7.37     6.93     7.45     9.92 
Selected Population Characteristics for States and Counties Including Model-Based Estimates
 of the Prevalence of Specific Disabilities Among Persons 16 and Over

                              US Totals       AL       AK       AZ       AR       CA       CO       CN       DE 
Unable to use stairs:                                                                                           
  Number.....................   9044758   226712     7339   111477   140820   800768    81463    92769    26372 
  Percent....................      4.84     7.48     2.02     4.10     8.02     3.62     3.33     3.63     5.22 
Difficulty lifting/carrying                                                                                     
 10 lbs.:                                                                                                       
  Number.....................  16096477   343525    16480   223229   213401  1602189   165505   178469    41451 
  Percent....................      8.61    11.34     4.53     8.21    12.15     7.23     6.77     6.99     8.20 
Unable to lift/carry 10 lbs.:                                                                                   
  Number.....................   7672272   164420     6773   104853    98693   784527    77483    87835    19103 
  Percent....................      4.11     5.43     1.86     3.86     5.62     3.54     3.17     3.44     3.78 
Uses a wheelchair:                                                                                              
  Number.....................   1481622    29723     1359    21060    17960   151580    15369    18579     3541 
  Percent....................      0.79     0.98     0.37     0.77     1.02     0.68     0.63     0.73     0.70 
Does not use wheelchair, has                                                                                    
 used cane, crutches, or a                                                                                      
 walker for 6 or more months:                                                                                   
  Number.....................   3941294    79089     3513    56281    47258   407736    40786    49358     9069 
  Percent....................      2.11     2.61     0.97     2.07     2.69     1.84     1.67     1.93     1.80 
Difficulty with self-care                                                                                       
 activities:                                                                                                    
  Number.....................   3908996    82413     4225    53295    48465   412124    40376    45577     9602 
  Percent....................      2.09     2.72     1.16     1.96     2.76     1.86     1.65     1.78     1.90 
With any disability:                                                                                            
  Number.....................  45787750   947256    53775   628179   584067  4583757   486652   534855   123161 
  Percent....................     24.50    31.27    14.77    23.10    33.26    20.69    19.90    20.94    24.38 
With a severe disability:                                                                                       
  Number.....................  23438896   503610    25142   320494   308871  2353281   242101   264348    60038 
  Percent....................     12.54    16.62     6.91    11.78    17.59    10.62     9.90    10.35    11.88 
Selected Population Characteristics for States and Counties Including Model-Based Estimates
 of the Prevalence of Specific Disabilities Among Persons 16 and Over

                                    DC       FL       GA       HI       ID       IL       IN       IA       KN       KY 
All persons..................   606900 12937926  6478216  1108229  1006749 11430602  5544159  2776755  2477574  3685296 
Percent in institutions......     2.32     1.34     1.35     0.70     1.04     1.31     1.47     1.72     1.73     1.29 
  Relative to U.S............     1.73     1.00     1.00     0.53     0.78     0.98     1.10     1.29     1.29     0.96 
Percent less than 18 years...    19.29    22.15    26.66    25.28    30.63    25.78    26.26    25.89    26.70    25.89 
  Relative to U.S............     0.75     0.87     1.04     0.99     1.20     1.01     1.03     1.01     1.04     1.01 
Percent 65 years and over....    12.83    18.31    10.10    11.28    12.05    12.57    12.56    15.35    13.83    12.67 
  Relative to U.S............     1.02     1.46     0.80     0.90     0.96     1.00     1.00     1.22     1.10     1.01 
Percent of children living                                                                                              
 with two parents............    33.58    65.75    65.77    69.43    80.25    69.98    73.43    79.12    77.16    72.79 
  Relative to U.S............     0.48     0.94     0.94     0.99     1.14     1.00     1.05     1.13     1.10     1.04 
Percent living alone.........    17.07    10.12     8.30     6.22     8.03     9.46     8.96     9.92     9.90     8.72 
  Relative to U.S............     1.88     1.12     0.91     0.69     0.88     1.04     0.99     1.09     1.09     0.96 
Percent foreign-born.........     9.70    12.85     2.67    14.68     2.87     8.33     1.70     1.56     2.54     0.93 
  Relative to U.S............     1.22     1.62     0.34     1.85     0.36     1.05     0.21     0.20     0.32     0.12 
Percent Hispanic origin or                                                                                              
 non-White...................    72.63    26.76    29.87    68.63     7.76    25.20    10.44     4.07    11.59     8.34 
  Relative to U.S............     2.98     1.10     1.23     2.82     0.32     1.03     0.43     0.17     0.48     0.34 
Percent Black................    65.84    13.60    26.96     2.45     0.33    14.82     7.79     1.73     5.77     7.13 
  Relative to U.S............     5.46     1.13     2.24     0.20     0.03     1.23     0.65     0.14     0.48     0.59 
Percent Asian or Pacific                                                                                                
 Islander....................     1.85     1.19     1.17    61.83     0.93     2.50     0.68     0.92     1.28     0.48 
  Relative to U.S............     0.63     0.41     0.40    21.14     0.32     0.85     0.23     0.31     0.44     0.17 
Percent Hispanic origin......     5.39    12.17     1.68     7.34     5.26     7.91     1.78     1.18     3.78     0.60 
  Relative to U.S............     0.60     1.35     0.19     0.82     0.58     0.88     0.20     0.13     0.42     0.07 
Persons 25 and over: percent                                                                                            
 high school graduates.......    73.15    74.45    70.92    80.06    79.75    76.20    75.64    80.09    81.27    64.61 
  Relative to U.S............     0.97     0.99     0.94     1.06     1.06     1.01     1.01     1.06     1.08     0.86 
Persons 25 and over: percent                                                                                            
 college graduates...........    33.31    18.28    19.32    22.88    17.65    21.04    15.56    16.85    21.10    13.63 
  Relative to U.S............     1.64     0.90     0.95     1.13     0.87     1.03     0.77     0.83     1.04     0.67 
Males 20 to 64: percent in                                                                                              
 labor force.................    81.81    85.06    86.88    89.11    88.23    87.93    87.70    89.06    88.61    83.18 
  Relative to U.S............     0.94     0.98     1.00     1.03     1.02     1.01     1.01     1.03     1.02     0.96 
Females 20 to 64: percent in                                                                                            
 labor force.................    75.76    69.30    71.42    74.53    68.75    70.69    70.75    74.11    72.80    63.38 
  Relative to U.S............     1.09     0.99     1.03     1.07     0.99     1.01     1.02     1.06     1.05     0.91 
Unemployment rate............     7.20     5.80     5.70     3.50     6.10     6.60     5.70     4.50     4.70     7.40 
  Relative to U.S............     1.14     0.92     0.90     0.56     0.97     1.05     0.90     0.71     0.75     1.17 
Civ. noninst. YRFT workers:                                                                                             
 percent with low earnings...     7.56    15.31    14.24    10.00    17.60    10.68    13.89    17.91    15.71    19.87 
  Relative to U.S............     0.59     1.20     1.12     0.78     1.38     0.84     1.09     1.41     1.23     1.56 
Civ. noninst. YRFT workers:                                                                                             
 percent with high earnings..    18.28    10.32    11.06    12.07     8.59    14.24     9.92     7.59     9.76     8.08 
  Relative to U.S............     1.41     0.80     0.85     0.93     0.66     1.10     0.77     0.59     0.75     0.62 
Civ. noninst. pop. 16 to 64:                                                                                            
 percent with a WD or a ML...     8.80     8.91     9.06     6.78     9.12     7.12     8.06     7.68     7.33    11.59 
  Relative to U.S............     1.05     1.06     1.08     0.81     1.09     0.85     0.96     0.92     0.88     1.38 
Civ. noninst. pop. 16 to 64:                                                                                            
 percent unable to work......     4.51     4.39     4.85     3.02     3.73     3.53     3.87     3.20     3.15     7.28 
  Relative to U.S............     1.07     1.05     1.16     0.72     0.89     0.84     0.92     0.76     0.75     1.74 
Selected Population Characteristics for States and Counties Including Model-Based Estimates
 of the Prevalence of Specific Disabilities Among Persons 16 and Over

                                    DC       FL       GA       HI       ID       IL       IN       IA       KN       KY 
Civ. noninst. pop. 21 to 64                                                                                             
 with a WD or a ML: percent                                                                                             
 employed....................    32.87    35.66    33.06    41.48    42.94    34.55    36.88    42.88    42.15    24.89 
  Relative to U.S............     0.94     1.02     0.95     1.19     1.23     0.99     1.06     1.23     1.21     0.71 
Employed civ. noninst.                                                                                                  
 persons 16 to 64: percent                                                                                              
 with a WD or a ML...........     4.38     4.79     4.41     3.89     5.84     3.65     4.36     4.65     4.49     4.70 
  Relative to U.S............     1.01     1.10     1.01     0.89     1.34     0.84     1.00     1.07     1.03     1.08 
Civ. noninst. pop. 65 and                                                                                               
 over: percent with a ML or                                                                                             
 a SCL.......................    22.86    18.11    24.68    17.57    14.81    20.14    19.71    17.35    17.20    25.01 
  Relative to U.S............     1.14     0.90     1.23     0.87     0.74     1.00     0.98     0.86     0.86     1.24 
Poverty rate.................    16.90    12.70    14.70     8.30    13.30    11.90    10.70    11.50    11.50    19.00 
  Relative to U.S............     1.29     0.97     1.12     0.63     1.02     0.91     0.82     0.88     0.88     1.45 
Median family income.........    36256    32212    33529    43176    29472    38664    34082    31659    32966    27028 
  Relative to U.S............     1.03     0.91     0.95     1.23     0.84     1.10     0.97     0.90     0.94     0.77 
Percent of pop. living in                                                                                               
 owner-occupied housing......    39.96    66.50    65.47    55.32    70.89    66.34    71.54    70.58    68.37    70.03 
  Relative to U.S............     0.61     1.02     1.00     0.85     1.09     1.02     1.10     1.08     1.05     1.07 
MODEL-BASED ESTIMATES OF CIV.                                                                                           
NONINST. PERSONS 16 AND OVER                                                                                            
WITH SPECIFIC DISABILITIES                                                                                              
Civ. noninst. persons 16 and                                                                                            
 over........................   483644 10102159  4781098   793800   714299  8613005  4160097  2082645  1813689  2762681 
Difficulty seeing words and                                                                                             
 letters in newspaper print:                                                                                            
  Number.....................    32446   721588   288959    31420    31615   388075   186012    97802    82151   191010 
  Percent....................     6.71     7.14     6.04     3.96     4.43     4.51     4.47     4.70     4.53     6.91 
Unable to see words and                                                                                                 
 letters in newspaper print:                                                                                            
  Number.....................     5485   120118    49951     4762     4776    62451    29757    15375    12910    35461 
  Percent....................     1.13     1.19     1.04     0.60     0.67     0.73     0.72     0.74     0.71     1.28 
Difficulty hearing what is                                                                                              
 said in normal conversation:                                                                                           
  Number.....................    23253   746601   274992    44098    42813   472930   240807   133119   108296   193456 
  Percent....................     4.81     7.39     5.75     5.56     5.99     5.49     5.79     6.39     5.97     7.00 
Unable to hear what is said                                                                                             
 in a normal conversation:                                                                                              
  Number.....................     1961    62970    23193     3719     3611    39888    20310    11227     9134    16316 
  Percent....................     0.41     0.62     0.49     0.47     0.51     0.46     0.49     0.54     0.50     0.59 
Difficulty walking 3 city                                                                                               
 blocks:                                                                                                                
  Number.....................    49399  1186256   471074    60049    61628   733933   364038   192085   158467   332636 
  Percent....................    10.21    11.74     9.85     7.56     8.63     8.52     8.75     9.22     8.74    12.04 
Unable to walk 3 city blocks:                                                                                           
  Number.....................    25070   615239   243389    30071    30389   380180   185967    96894    80432   178917 
  Percent....................     5.18     6.09     5.09     3.79     4.25     4.41     4.47     4.65     4.43     6.48 
Difficulty using stairs:                                                                                                
  Number.....................    62989  1242348   525956    55088    56908   716362   344846   175165   147639   348132 
  Percent....................    13.02    12.30    11.00     6.94     7.97     8.32     8.29     8.41     8.14    12.60 
Selected Population Characteristics for States and Counties Including Model-Based Estimates
 of the Prevalence of Specific Disabilities Among Persons 16 and Over

                                    DC       FL       GA       HI       ID       IL       IN       IA       KN       KY 
Unable to use stairs:                                                                                                   
  Number.....................    28320   700295   284788    26899    27562   348650   170277    87040    72596   215111 
  Percent....................     5.86     6.93     5.96     3.39     3.86     4.05     4.09     4.18     4.00     7.79 
Difficulty lifting/carrying                                                                                             
 10 lbs.:                                                                                                               
  Number.....................    47650  1047786   448563    53029    55991   682940   339809   169629   141507   326408 
  Percent....................     9.85    10.37     9.38     6.68     7.84     7.93     8.17     8.14     7.80    11.81 
Unable to lift/carry 10 lbs.:                                                                                           
  Number.....................    24550   508593   210061    24609    24963   336468   158337    79645    67388   145215 
  Percent....................     5.08     5.03     4.39     3.10     3.49     3.91     3.81     3.82     3.72     5.26 
Uses a wheelchair:                                                                                                      
  Number.....................     4508    93001    37464     5272     5231    68433    32431    16851    14226    25941 
  Percent....................     0.93     0.92     0.78     0.66     0.73     0.79     0.78     0.81     0.78     0.94 
Does not use wheelchair, has                                                                                            
 used cane, crutches, or a                                                                                              
 walker for 6 or more months:                                                                                           
  Number.....................    12139   238102    98837    13883    13785   185192    87084    44555    37861    68163 
  Percent....................     2.51     2.36     2.07     1.75     1.93     2.15     2.09     2.14     2.09     2.47 
Difficulty with self-care                                                                                               
 activities:                                                                                                            
  Number.....................    12029   237945   107583    13515    12860   175346    82826    39849    33925    74154 
  Percent....................     2.49     2.36     2.25     1.70     1.80     2.04     1.99     1.91     1.87     2.68 
With any disability:                                                                                                    
  Number.....................   134001  3011307  1270565   160434   163212  1955504   967360   493979   412520   880616 
  Percent....................    27.71    29.81    26.57    20.21    22.85    22.70    23.25    23.72    22.74    31.88 
With a severe disability:                                                                                               
  Number.....................    68426  1503081   656097    78868    80788  1002381   492857   244514   205273   476122 
  Percent....................    14.15    14.88    13.72     9.94    11.31    11.64    11.85    11.74    11.32    17.23 
Selected Population Characteristics for States and Counties Including Model-Based Estimates
 of the Prevalence of Specific Disabilities Among Persons 16 and Over

                                    LA       ME       MD       MA       MI       MN       MS       MO       MT       NB 
All persons..................  4219973  1227928  4781468  6016425  9295297  4375099  2573216  5117073   799065  1578385 
Percent in institutions......     1.59     1.15     1.31     1.40     1.21     1.45     1.16     1.58     1.39     1.62 
  Relative to U.S............     1.19     0.86     0.98     1.05     0.91     1.08     0.86     1.18     1.04     1.21 
Percent less than 18 years...    29.08    25.16    24.31    22.49    26.45    26.67    29.02    25.69    27.80    27.18 
  Relative to U.S............     1.14     0.98     0.95     0.88     1.03     1.04     1.13     1.00     1.09     1.06 
Percent 65 years and over....    11.11    13.30    10.82    13.62    11.92    12.50    12.49    14.03    13.33    14.13 
  Relative to U.S............     0.88     1.06     0.86     1.08     0.95     1.00     0.99     1.12     1.06     1.13 
Percent of children living                                                                                              
 with two parents............    62.40    75.37    67.47    72.13    69.21    79.32    60.25    72.10    75.86    79.28 
  Relative to U.S............     0.89     1.07     0.96     1.03     0.99     1.13     0.86     1.03     1.08     1.13 
Percent living alone.........     8.44     8.83     8.25     9.65     8.71     9.45     8.28     9.98    10.07    10.12 
  Relative to U.S............     0.93     0.97     0.91     1.06     0.96     1.04     0.91     1.10     1.11     1.11 
Percent foreign-born.........     2.07     2.96     6.56     9.54     3.82     2.58     0.79     1.63     1.72     1.79 
  Relative to U.S............     0.26     0.37     0.82     1.20     0.48     0.33     0.10     0.21     0.22     0.22 
Percent Hispanic origin or                                                                                              
 non-White...................    34.22     2.00    30.44    12.24    17.70     6.26    36.88    13.07     8.16     7.49 
  Relative to U.S............     1.40     0.08     1.25     0.50     0.73     0.26     1.51     0.54     0.33     0.31 
Percent Black................    30.79     0.42    24.89     4.99    13.90     2.17    35.56    10.71     0.30     3.64 
  Relative to U.S............     2.55     0.03     2.06     0.41     1.15     0.18     2.95     0.89     0.02     0.30 
Percent Asian or Pacific                                                                                                
 Islander....................     0.97     0.54     2.92     2.38     1.13     1.78     0.51     0.81     0.53     0.79 
  Relative to U.S............     0.33     0.19     1.00     0.81     0.39     0.61     0.17     0.28     0.18     0.27 
Percent Hispanic origin......     2.20     0.56     2.62     4.78     2.17     1.23     0.62     1.21     1.52     2.34 
  Relative to U.S............     0.25     0.06     0.29     0.53     0.24     0.14     0.07     0.13     0.17     0.26 
Persons 25 and over: percent                                                                                            
 high school graduates.......    68.31    78.83    78.42    79.99    76.78    82.36    64.28    73.92    81.00    81.82 
  Relative to U.S............     0.91     1.05     1.04     1.06     1.02     1.09     0.85     0.98     1.08     1.09 
Persons 25 and over: percent                                                                                            
 college graduates...........    16.13    18.77    26.46    27.23    17.36    21.82    14.75    17.80    19.79    18.94 
  Relative to U.S............     0.79     0.92     1.30     1.34     0.85     1.07     0.73     0.88     0.97     0.93 
Males 20 to 64: percent in                                                                                              
 labor force.................    81.60    87.21    88.86    88.00    85.28    89.76    82.41    86.66    85.08    90.09 
  Relative to U.S............     0.94     1.01     1.03     1.02     0.98     1.04     0.95     1.00     0.98     1.04 
Females 20 to 64: percent in                                                                                            
 labor force.................    61.58    71.39    75.35    74.29    67.48    76.56    65.75    70.88    69.05    75.56 
  Relative to U.S............     0.88     1.02     1.08     1.07     0.97     1.10     0.94     1.02     0.99     1.08 
Unemployment rate............     9.60     6.60     4.30     6.70     8.20     5.10     8.40     6.20     7.00     3.70 
  Relative to U.S............     1.52     1.05     0.68     1.06     1.30     0.81     1.33     0.98     1.11     0.59 
Civ. noninst. YRFT workers:                                                                                             
 percent with low earnings...    19.72    11.98     7.64     5.45    10.57    11.46    24.06    16.17    21.35    19.00 
  Relative to U.S............     1.55     0.94     0.60     0.43     0.83     0.90     1.89     1.27     1.67     1.49 
Civ. noninst. YRFT workers:                                                                                             
 percent with high earnings..     9.72     7.56    16.26    16.40    15.31    11.61     6.47     9.82     7.05     7.53 
  Relative to U.S............     0.75     0.58     1.26     1.27     1.18     0.90     0.50     0.76     0.54     0.58 
Civ. noninst. pop. 16 to 64:                                                                                            
 percent with a WD or a ML...    10.61    10.27     7.24     7.42     9.21     7.49    11.29     8.68     9.79     7.24 
  Relative to U.S............     1.27     1.23     0.86     0.89     1.10     0.89     1.35     1.04     1.17     0.86 
Civ. noninst. pop. 16 to 64:                                                                                            
 percent unable to work......     6.40     4.85     3.26     3.58     4.66     2.65     7.08     4.39     4.53     2.92 
  Relative to U.S............     1.53     1.16     0.78     0.85     1.11     0.63     1.69     1.05     1.08     0.70 
Selected Population Characteristics for States and Counties Including Model-Based Estimates
 of the Prevalence of Specific Disabilities Among Persons 16 and Over

                                    LA       ME       MD       MA       MI       MN       MS       MO       MT       NB 
Civ. noninst. pop. 21 to 64                                                                                             
 with a WD or a ML: percent                                                                                             
 employed....................    24.76    38.04    40.91    37.25    32.41    49.01    24.52    34.73    37.84    45.82 
  Relative to U.S............     0.71     1.09     1.17     1.07     0.93     1.40     0.70     0.99     1.08     1.31 
Employed civ. noninst.                                                                                                  
 persons 16 to 64: percent                                                                                              
 with a WD or a ML...........     4.46     5.69     4.05     3.95     4.55     4.92     4.68     4.52     5.64     4.59 
  Relative to U.S............     1.02     1.31     0.93     0.91     1.05     1.13     1.07     1.04     1.30     1.06 
Civ. noninst. pop. 65 and                                                                                               
 over: percent with a ML or                                                                                             
 a SCL.......................    25.13    18.03    20.07    18.96    20.17    16.51    27.69    20.76    14.72    15.03 
  Relative to U.S............     1.25     0.90     1.00     0.94     1.00     0.82     1.38     1.03     0.73     0.75 
Poverty rate.................    23.60    10.80     8.30     8.90    13.10    10.20    25.20    13.30    16.10    11.10 
  Relative to U.S............     1.80     0.82     0.63     0.68     1.00     0.78     1.92     1.02     1.23     0.85 
Median family income.........    26313    32422    45034    44367    36652    36916    24448    31838    28044    31634 
  Relative to U.S............     0.75     0.92     1.28     1.26     1.04     1.05     0.69     0.90     0.80     0.90 
Percent of pop. living in                                                                                               
 owner-occupied housing......    66.19    72.39    66.32    62.41    73.10    75.29    70.51    70.31    68.36    67.96 
  Relative to U.S............     1.01     1.11     1.02     0.96     1.12     1.15     1.08     1.08     1.05     1.04 
MODEL-BASED ESTIMATES OF CIV.                                                                                           
NONINST. PERSONS 16 AND OVER                                                                                            
WITH SPECIFIC DISABILITIES                                                                                              
Civ. noninst. persons 16 and                                                                                            
 over........................  3021571   926594  3628972  4712265  6979501  3256263  1864382  3843145   583913  1154729 
Difficulty seeing words and                                                                                             
 letters in newspaper print:                                                                                            
  Number.....................   208985    42935   195088   201537   319628   134807   143960   190067    26818    52112 
  Percent....................     6.92     4.63     5.38     4.28     4.58     4.14     7.72     4.95     4.59     4.51 
Unable to see words and                                                                                                 
 letters in newspaper print:                                                                                            
  Number.....................    37146     6937    31116    32681    51839    20482    27574    31938     4075     7869 
  Percent....................     1.23     0.75     0.86     0.69     0.74     0.63     1.48     0.83     0.70     0.68 
Difficulty hearing what is                                                                                              
 said in normal conversation:                                                                                           
  Number.....................   184847    57026   202613   263867   393577   185980   122094   236023    36366    70555 
  Percent....................     6.12     6.15     5.58     5.60     5.64     5.71     6.55     6.14     6.23     6.11 
Unable to hear what is said                                                                                             
 in a normal conversation:                                                                                              
  Number.....................    15590     4810    17089    22255    33195    15686    10298    19907     3067     5951 
  Percent....................     0.52     0.52     0.47     0.47     0.48     0.48     0.55     0.52     0.53     0.52 
Difficulty walking 3 city                                                                                               
 blocks:                                                                                                                
  Number.....................   339269    86747   314397   394226   626194   260259   235521   372397    53232   100551 
  Percent....................    11.23     9.36     8.66     8.37     8.97     7.99    12.63     9.69     9.12     8.71 
Unable to walk 3 city blocks:                                                                                           
  Number.....................   176872    44212   157409   205048   320850   128589   126810   194215    26264    49850 
  Percent....................     5.85     4.77     4.34     4.35     4.60     3.95     6.80     5.05     4.50     4.32 
Difficulty using stairs:                                                                                                
  Number.....................   384644    79999   345723   367981   610878   238694   267926   354856    49027    92673 
  Percent....................    12.73     8.63     9.53     7.81     8.75     7.33    14.37     9.23     8.40     8.03 
Selected Population Characteristics for States and Counties Including Model-Based Estimates
 of the Prevalence of Specific Disabilities Among Persons 16 and Over

                                    LA       ME       MD       MA       MI       MN       MS       MO       MT       NB 
Unable to use stairs:                                                                                                   
  Number.....................   208792    40792   178112   187709   296524   115478   151488   179996    23768    44481 
  Percent....................     6.91     4.40     4.91     3.98     4.25     3.55     8.13     4.68     4.07     3.85 
Difficulty lifting/carrying                                                                                             
 10 lbs.:                                                                                                               
  Number.....................   331958    82289   281238   362093   601088   226970   232460   350563    49613    88247 
  Percent....................    10.99     8.88     7.75     7.68     8.61     6.97    12.47     9.12     8.50     7.64 
Unable to lift/carry 10 lbs.:                                                                                           
  Number.....................   155892    36383   131870   173352   281130   105486   112669   166351    21356    41368 
  Percent....................     5.16     3.93     3.63     3.68     4.03     3.24     6.04     4.33     3.66     3.58 
Uses a wheelchair:                                                                                                      
  Number.....................    27346     7573    24484    36176    57181    22460    20113    34380     4486     8692 
  Percent....................     0.91     0.82     0.67     0.77     0.82     0.69     1.08     0.89     0.77     0.75 
Does not use wheelchair, has                                                                                            
 used cane, crutches, or a                                                                                              
 walker for 6 or more months:                                                                                           
  Number.....................    72789    20235    63183    96948   155030    59038    54204    93088    11835    22876 
  Percent....................     2.41     2.18     1.74     2.06     2.22     1.81     2.91     2.42     2.03     1.98 
Difficulty with self-care                                                                                               
 activities:                                                                                                            
  Number.....................    79290    18793    67541    90038   150087    54531    56575    85534    10905    20561 
  Percent....................     2.62     2.03     1.86     1.91     2.15     1.67     3.03     2.23     1.87     1.78 
With any disability:                                                                                                    
  Number.....................   913041   230072   840350  1041529  1688745   684067   628558   980053   140631   259773 
  Percent....................    30.22    24.83    23.16    22.10    24.20    21.01    33.71    25.50    24.08    22.50 
With a severe disability:                                                                                               
  Number.....................   482985   118019   410003   530274   877322   332787   341698   509172    70055   126467 
  Percent....................    15.98    12.74    11.30    11.25    12.57    10.22    18.33    13.25    12.00    10.95 
Selected Population Characteristics for States and Counties Including Model-Based Estimates
 of the Prevalence of Specific Disabilities Among Persons 16 and Over

                                    NV       NH       NJ       NM       NY       NC       ND       OH       OK       OR 
All persons..................  1201833  1109252  7730188  1515069 17990455  6628637   638800 10847115  3145585  2842321 
Percent in institutions......     1.13     1.03     1.20     0.93     1.48     1.26     1.66     1.40     1.63     1.17 
  Relative to U.S............     0.84     0.77     0.89     0.69     1.11     0.94     1.23     1.05     1.21     0.88 
Percent less than 18 years...    24.71    25.13    23.28    29.49    23.68    24.23    27.46    25.81    26.61    25.48 
  Relative to U.S............     0.97     0.98     0.91     1.15     0.93     0.95     1.07     1.01     1.04     1.00 
Percent 65 years and over....    10.62    11.27    13.35    10.76    13.14    12.13    14.25    12.97    13.49    13.77 
  Relative to U.S............     0.85     0.90     1.06     0.86     1.05     0.97     1.13     1.03     1.07     1.10 
Percent of children living                                                                                              
 with two parents............    68.59    79.00    71.75    68.50    66.02    68.34    82.17    71.67    71.96    72.43 
  Relative to U.S............     0.98     1.13     1.02     0.98     0.94     0.97     1.17     1.02     1.03     1.03 
Percent living alone.........     9.95     8.15     8.36     8.24    10.04     9.01    10.01     9.41     9.84     9.81 
  Relative to U.S............     1.10     0.90     0.92     0.91     1.11     0.99     1.10     1.04     1.08     1.08 
Percent foreign-born.........     8.72     3.71    12.50     5.31    15.85     1.74     1.47     2.39     2.08     4.90 
  Relative to U.S............     1.10     0.47     1.57     0.67     1.99     0.22     0.18     0.30     0.26     0.62 
Percent Hispanic origin or                                                                                              
 non-White...................    21.26     2.68    26.02    49.56    30.74    25.01     5.82    12.93    19.01     9.24 
  Relative to U.S............     0.87     0.11     1.07     2.03     1.26     1.03     0.24     0.53     0.78     0.38 
Percent Black................     6.55     0.65    13.41     1.99    15.89    21.97     0.55    10.65     7.43     1.62 
  Relative to U.S............     0.54     0.05     1.11     0.17     1.32     1.82     0.05     0.88     0.62     0.13 
Percent Asian or Pacific                                                                                                
 Islander....................     3.17     0.84     3.53     0.93     3.86     0.79     0.54     0.84     1.07     2.44 
  Relative to U.S............     1.08     0.29     1.21     0.32     1.32     0.27     0.19     0.29     0.36     0.83 
Percent Hispanic origin......    10.35     1.02     9.57    38.23    12.31     1.16     0.73     1.29     2.74     3.97 
  Relative to U.S............     1.15     0.11     1.06     4.25     1.37     0.13     0.08     0.14     0.30     0.44 
Persons 25 and over: percent                                                                                            
 high school graduates.......    78.77    82.15    76.67    75.07    74.81    69.96    76.69    75.67    74.59    81.48 
  Relative to U.S............     1.05     1.09     1.02     1.00     0.99     0.93     1.02     1.01     0.99     1.08 
Persons 25 and over: percent                                                                                            
 college graduates...........    15.28    24.37    24.85    20.41    23.13    17.38    18.07    16.97    17.79    20.60 
  Relative to U.S............     0.75     1.20     1.22     1.00     1.14     0.85     0.89     0.83     0.87     1.01 
Males 20 to 64: percent in                                                                                              
 labor force.................    87.54    90.69    89.23    84.09    84.83    87.59    87.43    86.02    85.19    86.61 
  Relative to U.S............     1.01     1.05     1.03     0.97     0.98     1.01     1.01     0.99     0.98     1.00 
Females 20 to 64: percent in                                                                                            
 labor force.................    73.08    76.84    72.04    64.69    68.32    73.13    72.33    67.61    66.74    69.65 
  Relative to U.S............     1.05     1.10     1.03     0.93     0.98     1.05     1.04     0.97     0.96     1.00 
Unemployment rate............     6.20     6.20     5.70     8.00     6.90     4.80     5.30     6.60     6.90     6.20 
  Relative to U.S............     0.98     0.98     0.90     1.27     1.10     0.76     0.84     1.05     1.10     0.98 
Civ. noninst. YRFT workers:                                                                                             
 percent with low earnings...    11.83     7.21     6.26    19.03     8.87    16.33    23.81    12.25    18.27    13.70 
  Relative to U.S............     0.93     0.57     0.49     1.49     0.70     1.28     1.87     0.96     1.43     1.07 
Civ. noninst. YRFT workers:                                                                                             
 percent with high earnings..    10.31    12.94    20.25     9.73    17.43     8.02     6.63    11.10     8.56     9.81 
  Relative to U.S............     0.80     1.00     1.56     0.75     1.35     0.62     0.51     0.86     0.66     0.76 
Civ. noninst. pop. 16 to 64:                                                                                            
 percent with a WD or a ML...     8.52     7.38     6.49     9.02     7.80     8.96     7.02     9.17    10.31    10.13 
  Relative to U.S............     1.02     0.88     0.77     1.08     0.93     1.07     0.84     1.09     1.23     1.21 
Civ. noninst. pop. 16 to 64:                                                                                            
 percent unable to work......     3.57     2.92     3.05     4.68     4.10     4.75     2.93     4.78     5.02     4.07 
  Relative to U.S............     0.85     0.70     0.73     1.12     0.98     1.13     0.70     1.14     1.20     0.97 
Selected Population Characteristics for States and Counties Including Model-Based Estimates
 of the Prevalence of Specific Disabilities Among Persons 16 and Over

                                    NV       NH       NJ       NM       NY       NC       ND       OH       OK       OR 
Civ. noninst. pop. 21 to 64                                                                                             
 with a WD or a ML: percent                                                                                             
 employed....................    42.69    44.43    38.55    31.92    31.65    34.51    42.32    33.05    35.39    42.89 
  Relative to U.S............     1.22     1.27     1.10     0.91     0.91     0.99     1.21     0.95     1.01     1.23 
Employed civ. noninst.                                                                                                  
 persons 16 to 64: percent                                                                                              
 with a WD or a ML...........     5.11     4.51     3.62     4.61     3.77     4.48     4.41     4.57     5.67     6.27 
  Relative to U.S............     1.17     1.04     0.83     1.06     0.87     1.03     1.01     1.05     1.30     1.44 
Civ. noninst. pop. 65 and                                                                                               
 over: percent with a ML or                                                                                             
 a SCL.......................    16.64    16.79    19.80    18.42    20.95    23.24    13.48    20.31    21.54    16.91 
  Relative to U.S............     0.83     0.84     0.98     0.92     1.04     1.16     0.67     1.01     1.07     0.84 
Poverty rate.................    10.20     6.40     7.60    20.60    13.00    13.00    14.40    12.50    16.70    12.40 
  Relative to U.S............     0.78     0.49     0.58     1.57     0.99     0.99     1.10     0.95     1.27     0.95 
Median family income.........    35837    41628    47589    27623    39741    31548    28707    34351    28554    32336 
  Relative to U.S............     1.02     1.18     1.35     0.78     1.13     0.90     0.81     0.98     0.81     0.92 
Percent of pop. living in                                                                                               
 owner-occupied housing......    56.75    70.66    67.36    68.75    55.02    67.57    67.85    69.71    67.53    64.25 
  Relative to U.S............     0.87     1.08     1.03     1.05     0.84     1.04     1.04     1.07     1.03     0.98 
MODEL-BASED ESTIMATES OF CIV.                                                                                           
NONINST. PERSONS 16 AND OVER                                                                                            
WITH SPECIFIC DISABILITIES                                                                                              
Civ. noninst. persons 16 and                                                                                            
 over........................   912501   842761  6015414  1084419 13895055  5004418   460370  8181531  2319550  2156119 
Difficulty seeing words and                                                                                             
 letters in newspaper print:                                                                                            
  Number.....................    37854    32056   263968    53097   661528   318545    20788   382918   154116    98823 
  Percent....................     4.15     3.80     4.39     4.90     4.76     6.37     4.52     4.68     6.64     4.58 
Unable to see words and                                                                                                 
 letters in newspaper print:                                                                                            
  Number.....................     5567     4857    41826     8026   107887    55805     3084    62544    27054    15499 
  Percent....................     0.61     0.58     0.70     0.74     0.78     1.12     0.67     0.76     1.17     0.72 
Difficulty hearing what is                                                                                              
 said in normal conversation:                                                                                           
  Number.....................    49980    45161   329877    53876   759145   313978    28923   480444   162125   132574 
  Percent....................     5.48     5.36     5.48     4.97     5.46     6.27     6.28     5.87     6.99     6.15 
Unable to hear what is said                                                                                             
 in a normal conversation:                                                                                              
  Number.....................     4215     3809    27822     4544    64028    26481     2439    40521    13674    11181 
  Percent....................     0.46     0.45     0.46     0.42     0.46     0.53     0.53     0.50     0.59     0.52 
Difficulty walking 3 city                                                                                               
 blocks:                                                                                                                
  Number.....................    71565    62559   496582    89453  1226255   526528    40224   760103   260450   196504 
  Percent....................     7.84     7.42     8.26     8.25     8.83    10.52     8.74     9.29    11.23     9.11 
Unable to walk 3 city blocks:                                                                                           
  Number.....................    35155    31156   257448    47582   647794   273251    19680   391967   135473    98774 
  Percent....................     3.85     3.70     4.28     4.39     4.66     5.46     4.27     4.79     5.84     4.58 
Difficulty using stairs:                                                                                                
  Number.....................    68149    57381   478900    89756  1212528   576582    36510   730061   270931   181228 
  Percent....................     7.47     6.81     7.96     8.28     8.73    11.52     7.93     8.92    11.68     8.41 
Selected Population Characteristics for States and Counties Including Model-Based Estimates
 of the Prevalence of Specific Disabilities Among Persons 16 and Over

                                    NV       NH       NJ       NM       NY       NC       ND       OH       OK       OR 
Unable to use stairs:                                                                                                   
  Number.....................    31756    28045   233047    45686   602000   318016    17471   361659   159063    90010 
  Percent....................     3.48     3.33     3.87     4.21     4.33     6.35     3.79     4.42     6.86     4.17 
Difficulty lifting/carrying                                                                                             
 10 lbs.:                                                                                                               
  Number.....................    66222    55839   452957    90846  1173566   494162    35161   730934   237340   178569 
  Percent....................     7.26     6.63     7.53     8.38     8.45     9.87     7.64     8.93    10.23     8.28 
Unable to lift/carry 10 lbs.:                                                                                           
  Number.....................    29567    25346   226004    46232   590432   230636    15971   337540   108908    81328 
  Percent....................     3.24     3.01     3.76     4.26     4.25     4.61     3.47     4.13     4.70     3.77 
Uses a wheelchair:                                                                                                      
  Number.....................     5984     5425    46319     7907   115697    41709     3391    68849    20048    17307 
  Percent....................     0.66     0.64     0.77     0.73     0.83     0.83     0.74     0.84     0.86     0.80 
Does not use wheelchair, has                                                                                            
 used cane, crutches, or a                                                                                              
 walker for 6 or more months:                                                                                           
  Number.....................    15873    14324   124390    21299   314457   109617     8848   186135    51900    45898 
  Percent....................     1.74     1.70     2.07     1.96     2.26     2.19     1.92     2.28     2.24     2.13 
Difficulty with self-care                                                                                               
 activities:                                                                                                            
  Number.....................    15892    13529   116795    22432   302224   114858     7892   176865    53765    41923 
  Percent....................     1.74     1.61     1.94     2.07     2.18     2.30     1.71     2.16     2.32     1.94 
With any disability:                                                                                                    
  Number.....................   194924   167647  1315079   248842  3292950  1394087   103230  2029575   678888   518494 
  Percent....................    21.36    19.89    21.86    22.95    23.70    27.86    22.42    24.81    29.27    24.05 
With a severe disability:                                                                                               
  Number.....................    96360    82234   662865   131105  1717202   715207    49664  1054211   348610   260898 
  Percent....................    10.56     9.76    11.02    12.09    12.36    14.29    10.79    12.89    15.03    12.10 
Selected Population Characteristics for States and Counties Including Model-Based Estimates
 of the Prevalence of Specific Disabilities Among Persons 16 and Over

                                    PA       RI       SC       SD       TN       TX       UT       VT       VA       WA 
All persons.................. 11881643  1003464  3486703   696004  4877185 16986510  1722850   562758  6187358  4866692 
Percent in institutions......     1.47     1.47     1.27     1.91     1.34     1.30     0.74     1.09     1.36     1.14 
  Relative to U.S............     1.09     1.10     0.94     1.43     1.00     0.97     0.55     0.82     1.02     0.85 
Percent less than 18 years...    23.52    22.49    26.39    28.51    24.94    28.47    36.42    25.43    24.32    25.92 
  Relative to U.S............     0.92     0.88     1.03     1.11     0.98     1.11     1.42     0.99     0.95     1.01 
Percent 65 years and over....    15.39    15.00    11.38    14.70    12.69    10.11     8.70    11.76    10.74    11.82 
  Relative to U.S............     1.23     1.19     0.91     1.17     1.01     0.80     0.69     0.94     0.85     0.94 
Percent of children living                                                                                              
 with two parents............    72.87    72.09    65.14    78.01    68.35    70.37    82.79    75.91    72.03    73.10 
  Relative to U.S............     1.04     1.03     0.93     1.11     0.97     1.00     1.18     1.08     1.03     1.04 
Percent living alone.........     9.68     9.88     8.07     9.81     9.07     8.55     5.90     8.77     8.47     9.79 
  Relative to U.S............     1.07     1.09     0.89     1.08     1.00     0.94     0.65     0.97     0.93     1.08 
Percent foreign-born.........     3.11     9.48     1.43     1.11     1.21     8.97     3.40     3.12     5.04     6.62 
  Relative to U.S............     0.39     1.19     0.18     0.14     0.15     1.13     0.43     0.39     0.63     0.83 
Percent Hispanic origin or                                                                                              
 non-White...................    12.28    10.70    31.45     8.80    17.42    39.41     8.80     1.88    24.01    13.25 
  Relative to U.S............     0.50     0.44     1.29     0.36     0.72     1.62     0.36     0.08     0.99     0.54 
Percent Black................     9.17     3.87    29.82     0.47    15.95    11.90     0.67     0.35    18.80     3.08 
  Relative to U.S............     0.76     0.32     2.47     0.04     1.32     0.99     0.06     0.03     1.56     0.26 
Percent Asian or Pacific                                                                                                
 Islander....................     1.16     1.83     0.64     0.45     0.65     1.88     1.94     0.57     2.57     4.33 
  Relative to U.S............     0.40     0.62     0.22     0.15     0.22     0.64     0.66     0.20     0.88     1.48 
Percent Hispanic origin......     1.95     4.56     0.88     0.75     0.67    25.55     4.91     0.65     2.59     4.41 
  Relative to U.S............     0.22     0.51     0.10     0.08     0.07     2.84     0.55     0.07     0.29     0.49 
Persons 25 and over: percent                                                                                            
 high school graduates.......    74.67    72.02    68.29    77.07    67.06    72.14    85.14    80.79    75.16    83.82 
  Relative to U.S............     0.99     0.96     0.91     1.02     0.89     0.96     1.13     1.07     1.00     1.11 
Persons 25 and over: percent                                                                                            
 college graduates...........    17.94    21.27    16.65    17.16    15.96    20.32    22.26    24.31    24.48    22.93 
  Relative to U.S............     0.88     1.05     0.82     0.84     0.78     1.00     1.09     1.20     1.20     1.13 
Males 20 to 64: percent in                                                                                              
 labor force.................    85.92    87.62    86.10    87.65    85.60    87.14    88.86    88.38    88.31    87.82 
  Relative to U.S............     0.99     1.01     0.99     1.01     0.99     1.01     1.03     1.02     1.02     1.01 
Females 20 to 64: percent in                                                                                            
 labor force.................    67.49    73.55    70.97    74.22    68.67    67.52    68.37    75.32    72.72    69.75 
  Relative to U.S............     0.97     1.06     1.02     1.07     0.99     0.97     0.98     1.08     1.04     1.00 
Unemployment rate............     6.00     6.60     5.60     4.20     6.40     7.10     5.30     5.90     4.50     5.70 
  Relative to U.S............     0.95     1.05     0.89     0.67     1.02     1.13     0.84     0.94     0.71     0.90 
Civ. noninst. YRFT workers:                                                                                             
 percent with low earnings...    11.58     8.99    17.29    25.05    17.78    16.28    14.36    11.65    11.96     9.87 
  Relative to U.S............     0.91     0.70     1.36     1.96     1.39     1.28     1.13     0.91     0.94     0.77 
Civ. noninst. YRFT workers:                                                                                             
 percent with high earnings..    11.24    11.03     7.48     5.68     8.75    12.04    10.00     8.35    14.13    12.68 
  Relative to U.S............     0.87     0.85     0.58     0.44     0.68     0.93     0.77     0.64     1.09     0.98 
Civ. noninst. pop. 16 to 64:                                                                                            
 percent with a WD or a ML...     8.43     8.80     9.36     7.94     9.89     7.84     7.39     7.98     7.71     9.23 
  Relative to U.S............     1.01     1.05     1.12     0.95     1.18     0.94     0.88     0.95     0.92     1.10 
Civ. noninst. pop. 16 to 64:                                                                                            
 percent unable to work......     4.44     4.29     5.33     3.23     5.84     3.81     2.85     3.43     3.85     3.90 
  Relative to U.S............     1.06     1.02     1.27     0.77     1.39     0.91     0.68     0.82     0.92     0.93 
Selected Population Characteristics for States and Counties Including Model-Based Estimates
 of the Prevalence of Specific Disabilities Among Persons 16 and Over

                                    PA       RI       SC       SD       TN       TX       UT       VT       VA       WA 
Civ. noninst. pop. 21 to 64                                                                                             
 with a WD or a ML: percent                                                                                             
 employed....................    32.38    38.24    30.56    46.77    28.40    35.28    44.66    41.95    36.21    40.96 
  Relative to U.S............     0.93     1.09     0.87     1.34     0.81     1.01     1.28     1.20     1.04     1.17 
Employed civ. noninst.                                                                                                  
 persons 16 to 64: percent                                                                                              
 with a WD or a ML...........     4.12     4.78     4.30     5.43     4.29     4.23     4.77     4.84     3.97     5.39 
  Relative to U.S............     0.95     1.10     0.99     1.25     0.99     0.97     1.10     1.11     0.91     1.24 
Civ. noninst. pop. 65 and                                                                                               
 over: percent with a ML or                                                                                             
 a SCL.......................    20.19    19.60    23.45    13.30    23.96    21.58    17.09    15.20    21.06    16.57 
  Relative to U.S............     1.00     0.97     1.17     0.66     1.19     1.07     0.85     0.76     1.05     0.82 
Poverty rate.................    11.10     9.60    15.40    15.90    15.70    18.10    11.40     9.90    10.20    10.90 
  Relative to U.S............     0.85     0.73     1.18     1.21     1.20     1.38     0.87     0.76     0.78     0.83 
Median family income.........    34856    39172    30797    27602    29546    31553    33246    34780    38213    36795 
  Relative to U.S............     0.99     1.11     0.87     0.78     0.84     0.90     0.94     0.99     1.08     1.04 
Percent of pop. living in                                                                                               
 owner-occupied housing......    72.77    62.18    69.20    66.76    68.86    62.07    71.81    70.42    66.22    64.41 
  Relative to U.S............     1.12     0.95     1.06     1.02     1.06     0.95     1.10     1.08     1.01     0.99 
MODEL-BASED ESTIMATES OF CIV.                                                                                           
NONINST. PERSONS 16 AND OVER                                                                                            
WITH SPECIFIC DISABILITIES                                                                                              
Civ. noninst. persons 16 and                                                                                            
 over........................  9203547   779538  2563542   498173  3709227 12311442  1134816   427876  4593907  3623143 
Difficulty seeing words and                                                                                             
 letters in newspaper print:                                                                                            
  Number.....................   453004    36048   166999    23590   248258   734438    42015    17148   256931   150843 
  Percent....................     4.92     4.62     6.51     4.74     6.69     5.97     3.70     4.01     5.59     4.16 
Unable to see words and                                                                                                 
 letters in newspaper print:                                                                                            
  Number.....................    74994     5876    29248     3568    44824   117861     6231     2628    42388    23058 
  Percent....................     0.81     0.75     1.14     0.72     1.21     0.96     0.55     0.61     0.92     0.64 
Difficulty hearing what is                                                                                              
 said in normal conversation:                                                                                           
  Number.....................   575521    47142   155486    32138   246900   670925    57453    23625   265180   203881 
  Percent....................     6.25     6.05     6.07     6.45     6.66     5.45     5.06     5.52     5.77     5.63 
Unable to hear what is said                                                                                             
 in a normal conversation:                                                                                              
  Number.....................    48540     3976    13114     2711    20824    56587     4846     1993    22366    17196 
  Percent....................     0.53     0.51     0.51     0.54     0.56     0.46     0.43     0.47     0.49     0.47 
Difficulty walking 3 city                                                                                               
 blocks:                                                                                                                
  Number.....................   899464    72060   273645    45917   419056  1095639    79827    33539   419087   296626 
  Percent....................     9.77     9.24    10.67     9.22    11.30     8.90     7.03     7.84     9.12     8.19 
Unable to walk 3 city blocks:                                                                                           
  Number.....................   468006    37391   141929    22616   221583   568701    39567    16717   212656   147910 
  Percent....................     5.09     4.80     5.54     4.54     5.97     4.62     3.49     3.91     4.63     4.08 
Difficulty using stairs:                                                                                                
  Number.....................   852258    66703   307815    41859   449437  1211895    74072    30945   456648   275912 
  Percent....................     9.26     8.56    12.01     8.40    12.12     9.84     6.53     7.23     9.94     7.62 
Selected Population Characteristics for States and Counties Including Model-Based Estimates
 of the Prevalence of Specific Disabilities Among Persons 16 and Over

                                    PA       RI       SC       SD       TN       TX       UT       VT       VA       WA 
Unable to use stairs:                                                                                                   
  Number.....................   427825    34085   165216    20246   262423   671331    35909    15215   244031   134480 
  Percent....................     4.65     4.37     6.44     4.06     7.07     5.45     3.16     3.56     5.31     3.71 
Difficulty lifting/carrying                                                                                             
 10 lbs.:                                                                                                               
  Number.....................   841746    66758   262796    40457   400096  1022197    72245    30591   385796   271927 
  Percent....................     9.15     8.56    10.25     8.12    10.79     8.30     6.37     7.15     8.40     7.51 
Unable to lift/carry 10 lbs.:                                                                                           
  Number.....................   400310    31360   122947    18412   184390   507622    32880    13647   177118   122663 
  Percent....................     4.35     4.02     4.80     3.70     4.97     4.12     2.90     3.19     3.86     3.39 
Uses a wheelchair:                                                                                                      
  Number.....................    82670     6499    21930     3890    33103    83638     6908     2906    32554    25843 
  Percent....................     0.90     0.83     0.86     0.78     0.89     0.68     0.61     0.68     0.71     0.71 
Does not use wheelchair, has                                                                                            
 used cane, crutches, or a                                                                                              
 walker for 6 or more months:                                                                                           
  Number.....................   223087    17407    58122    10201    86984   216899    18233     7694    84497    68432 
  Percent....................     2.42     2.23     2.27     2.05     2.35     1.76     1.61     1.80     1.84     1.89 
Difficulty with self-care                                                                                               
 activities:                                                                                                            
  Number.....................   204219    16063    62000     9041    92412   246448    17761     7153    89849    65084 
  Percent....................     2.22     2.06     2.42     1.81     2.49     2.00     1.57     1.67     1.96     1.80 
With any disability:                                                                                                    
  Number.....................  2348555   188411   731220   117701  1106752  2968362   217259    89777  1119521   797074 
  Percent....................    25.52    24.17    28.52    23.63    29.84    24.11    19.14    20.98    24.37    22.00 
With a severe disability:                                                                                               
  Number.....................  1211555    96501   379143    57233   582463  1503136   106843    44519   557479   398999 
  Percent....................    13.16    12.38    14.79    11.49    15.70    12.21     9.42    10.40    12.14    11.01 
Selected Population Characteristics for States and Counties Including Model-Based Estimates
 of the Prevalence of Specific Disabilities Among Persons 16 and Over

                                    WV       WI       WY 
All persons..................  1793477  4891769   453588 
Percent in institutions......     1.09     1.46     1.20 
  Relative to U.S............     0.81     1.09     0.89 
Percent less than 18 years...    24.73    26.35    29.88 
  Relative to U.S............     0.97     1.03     1.17 
Percent 65 years and over....    14.99    13.31    10.40 
  Relative to U.S............     1.19     1.06     0.83 
Percent of children living                               
 with two parents............    74.74    76.17    78.33 
  Relative to U.S............     1.06     1.09     1.12 
Percent living alone.........     9.41     9.07     9.10 
  Relative to U.S............     1.04     1.00     1.00 
Percent foreign-born.........     0.88     2.48     1.69 
  Relative to U.S............     0.11     0.31     0.21 
Percent Hispanic origin or                               
 non-White...................     4.16     8.73     9.01 
  Relative to U.S............     0.17     0.36     0.37 
Percent Black................     3.14     5.00     0.79 
  Relative to U.S............     0.26     0.41     0.07 
Percent Asian or Pacific                                 
 Islander....................     0.42     1.10     0.62 
  Relative to U.S............     0.14     0.37     0.21 
Percent Hispanic origin......     0.47     1.91     5.68 
  Relative to U.S............     0.05     0.21     0.63 
Persons 25 and over: percent                             
 high school graduates.......    65.99    78.60    83.04 
  Relative to U.S............     0.88     1.04     1.10 
Persons 25 and over: percent                             
 college graduates...........    12.33    17.74    18.79 
  Relative to U.S............     0.61     0.87     0.92 
Males 20 to 64: percent in                               
 labor force.................    79.64    88.66    88.07 
  Relative to U.S............     0.92     1.02     1.02 
Females 20 to 64: percent in                             
 labor force.................    54.99    74.61    69.94 
  Relative to U.S............     0.79     1.07     1.00 
Unemployment rate............     9.60     5.20     5.90 
  Relative to U.S............     1.52     0.83     0.94 
Civ. noninst. YRFT workers:                              
 percent with low earnings...    19.48    13.69    17.13 
  Relative to U.S............     1.53     1.07     1.34 
Civ. noninst. YRFT workers:                              
 percent with high earnings..     8.46     8.82     9.78 
  Relative to U.S............     0.65     0.68     0.75 
Civ. noninst. pop. 16 to 64:                             
 percent with a WD or a ML...    12.79     7.44     7.37 
  Relative to U.S............     1.53     0.89     0.88 
Civ. noninst. pop. 16 to 64:                             
 percent unable to work......     8.37     3.28     3.01 
  Relative to U.S............     2.00     0.78     0.72 
Selected Population Characteristics for States and Counties Including Model-Based Estimates
 of the Prevalence of Specific Disabilities Among Persons 16 and Over

                                    WV       WI       WY 
Civ. noninst. pop. 21 to 64                              
 with a WD or a ML: percent                              
 employed....................    20.82    40.62    43.39 
  Relative to U.S............     0.60     1.16     1.24 
Employed civ. noninst.                                   
 persons 16 to 64: percent                               
 with a WD or a ML...........     4.83     4.17     4.67 
  Relative to U.S............     1.11     0.96     1.07 
Civ. noninst. pop. 65 and                                
 over: percent with a ML or                              
 a SCL.......................    25.37    16.53    15.23 
  Relative to U.S............     1.26     0.82     0.76 
Poverty rate.................    19.70    10.70    11.90 
  Relative to U.S............     1.50     0.82     0.91 
Median family income.........    25602    35082    32216 
  Relative to U.S............     0.73     1.00     0.91 
Percent of pop. living in                                
 owner-occupied housing......    74.71    69.25    69.15 
  Relative to U.S............     1.14     1.06     1.06 
MODEL-BASED ESTIMATES OF CIV.                            
NONINST. PERSONS 16 AND OVER                             
WITH SPECIFIC DISABILITIES                               
Civ. noninst. persons 16 and                             
 over........................  1384904  3658887   323032 
Difficulty seeing words and                              
 letters in newspaper print:                             
  Number.....................   103483   159460    12893 
  Percent....................     7.47     4.36     3.99 
Unable to see words and                                  
 letters in newspaper print:                             
  Number.....................    19572    24551     1852 
  Percent....................     1.41     0.67     0.57 
Difficulty hearing what is                               
 said in normal conversation:                            
  Number.....................   106508   216216    17647 
  Percent....................     7.69     5.91     5.46 
Unable to hear what is said                              
 in a normal conversation:                               
  Number.....................     8983    18236     1488 
  Percent....................     0.65     0.50     0.46 
Difficulty walking 3 city                                
 blocks:                                                 
  Number.....................   184214   310236    24289 
  Percent....................    13.30     8.48     7.52 
Unable to walk 3 city blocks:                            
  Number.....................   100044   155418    11794 
  Percent....................     7.22     4.25     3.65 
Difficulty using stairs:                                 
  Number.....................   189688   287554    22568 
  Percent....................    13.70     7.86     6.99 
Selected Population Characteristics for States and Counties Including Model-Based Estimates
 of the Prevalence of Specific Disabilities Among Persons 16 and Over

                                    WV       WI       WY 
Unable to use stairs:                                    
  Number.....................   120062   140237    10545 
  Percent....................     8.67     3.83     3.26 
Difficulty lifting/carrying                              
 10 lbs.:                                                
  Number.....................   181788   278328    22075 
  Percent....................    13.13     7.61     6.83 
Unable to lift/carry 10 lbs.:                            
  Number.....................    80020   129809     9757 
  Percent....................     5.78     3.55     3.02 
Uses a wheelchair:                                       
  Number.....................    14488    27134     2001 
  Percent....................     1.05     0.74     0.62 
Does not use wheelchair, has                             
 used cane, crutches, or a                               
 walker for 6 or more months:                            
  Number.....................    38004    71830     5242 
  Percent....................     2.74     1.96     1.62 
Difficulty with self-care                                
 activities:                                             
  Number.....................    40576    67209     5044 
  Percent....................     2.93     1.84     1.56 
With any disability:                                     
  Number.....................   482274   813835    65274 
  Percent....................    34.82    22.24    20.21 
With a severe disability:                                
  Number.....................   262740   403358    31498 
  Percent....................    18.97    11.02     9.75 

Go to Census Disability Data
Contact the Demographic Call Center Staff at 301-763-2422 or 1-866-758-1060 (toll free) or visit ask.census.gov for further information on Disability Data.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Housing and Household Economic Statistics Division
Last Revised: December 13, 2004