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Readme for TRMM Product 3B42 (V6)

Data Access for
TRMM and Other GPCP Calibration Rainfall Product

3B42: http://disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/datapool/TRMM_DP/01_Data_Products/02_Gridded/06_3-hour_Gpi_Cal_3B_42/

Contents of TRMM and Other GPCP Calibration Rainfall Product 3B42

Summary

This document provides basic information on 3B42, TRMM and Other Satellites Rainfall Product.The combined instrument rain calibration algorithm (3B-42) uses an optimal combination of 2B-31, 2A-12, SSMI, AMSR and AMSU precipitation estimates (referred to as HQ), to adjust IR estimates from geostationary IR observations. Near-global estimates are made by calibrating the IR brightness temperatures to the HQ estimates. The 3B-42 estimates are scaled to match the monthly rain gauge analyses used in 3B-43.The output is rainfall for 0.25x0.25 degree grid boxes every 3 hours. For more details of the algorithm, go to http://trmm.gsfc.nasa.gov/3b42.html

Data Flow Description

The data flow of 3B42 and the rest of the products are shown in Satellite Algorithm Flow Diagram.

Data Set Description

Data Characteristics

TRMM 3B42 Characteristics
Temporal Coverage Start Date: 1998-01-01; Stop Date: -
Geographic Coverage Latitude: 50°S - 50°N; Longitude:180°W - 180°E
Temporal Resolution 3-Hourly
Horizontal Resolution 0.25° x 0.25°; nlat = 400, nlon = 1440
Average File Size Compressed: ~285 KB; Original: ~4.5 MB
File Type HDF

Data Format Structure

Further information on the contents and structure of the TMI rain profile (2A-12) product can be found in Volume 4 of the "File Specifications for TSDIS Products - Level 2 and Level 3" .

Data Format Structure for 3B42, TMI Profiling
Name Type Record
Size
(byte)
Dim Size/
# of Records
Scaled
by
Range Unit Description
ECS Core Metadata Char Attribute 10,000  - - - - ECS Core Metadata
PS Metadata Char Attribute 10,000  - - - - Product Specific Metadata
Grid Structure Char Attribute 5,000  - - - - The specification of the grid geometry
Precipitation Float SDS nlat*nlon - 0.0 - 100  mm hr-1 Adjusted GPCP precipitation estimate
Relative Error Float SDS nlat*nlon - 0.0 - 100 mm hr-1 Adjusted GPCP relative error estimate
Note: nlat =  400: number of 0.25° latitude grids from 50°S - 50°N;
          nlon = 1440: number of 0.25° longitude grids from 180°W - 180°E;
          Missing data are given the value of -9999.
Search and Order System

Appendix

 
Webmaster: Hualan Rui -- rui@daac.gsfc.nasa.gov
Last Updated: December 01, 2003 10:57:03 EDT
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