Search Dryden

Go

Text Size

Dryden Technical Report Server
IN-FLIGHT LIFT-DRAG CHARACTERISTICS FOR A FORWARD-SWEPT-WING AIRCRAFT (AND COMPARISIONS WITH CONTEMPORARY AIRCRAFT) , Technical Paper


Authors: Edwin J. Saltzman and John W. Hicks


Report Number: NASA-TP-3414


Performing Organization: NASA Dryden Flight Research Center, Edwards, CA


Abstract: Lift (L) and drag (D) characteristics have been obtained in flight for the X-29A airplane (a forward-swept-wing demonstrator) for Mach numbers (M) from 0.4 to 1.3. Most of the data were obtained near an altitude of 30,000 ft. A representative Reynolds number, for M = 0.9 and a pressure altitude of 30,000 ft, is based on the mean aerodynamic chord. The X-29A data (forward-swept wing) are compared with three high-performance fighter aircraft—the F-15C, F-16C, and F/A18. The lifting efficiency of the X-29A, as defined by the Oswald lifting efficiency factor, e, is about average for a cantilevered monoplane for M = 0.6 and angles of attack up to those required for maximum L/D. At M = 0.6 the level of L/D and e, as a function of load factor, for the X-29A was about the same as for the contemporary aircraft. The X-29A and its contemporaries have high tran-sonic wave drag and equivalent parasite area compared with aircraft of the 1940s through 1960s.


Distribution/Availability: Unclassified - Unlimited


Subject Category: 05, 02


Availability:
  •     Format(s) on-line:
          Postscript (3,227 KBytes)
          PDF (2,340 KBytes)


    Report Date: December 1994


    No. Pages: 58


    Funding Organization: WU 505-68-50


    Keywords:      Efficiency; Forward-swept wing; Lift-drag; Lift-related drag; Aerodynamic cleanners; Transonic wave drag