Detection
and Analysis of Drugs of Forensic Interest, 1992 - 2001;
A Literature Review (REFERENCES)
Robert
F.X. Klein, Ph.D.*
U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration
Office of Forensic Sciences
Laboratory Support Section
2401 Jefferson Davis Highway
Alexandria, VA 22301
[email: microgram_editor@mailsnare.net]
Patrick
A. Hays, B.S.
U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration
Special Testing and Research Laboratory
22624 Dulles Summit Court
Dulles, VA 20166
-
Klein
RFX, Hays PA. Research on drug evidence. Proceedings, 13th INTERPOL
Forensic Science Symposium, Lyon, France (2001).
-
Brettell
TA, Inman K, Rudin N, Saferstein R. Forensic science. Anal Chem
2001;73(12):2735.
-
Brettell
TA, Inman K, Rudin N, Saferstein R. Forensic science. Anal Chem
1999;71(12):235R.
-
Klein
RFX, Hays PA. Research on drug evidence. Proceedings, 12th INTERPOL
Forensic Science Symposium, Lyon, France (1998).
-
Brettell
TA, Saferstein R. Forensic science. Anal Chem 1997;69(12):123R.
-
Klein
RFX. Research on drug evidence. Proceedings, 11th ICPO-INTERPOL
Forensic Science Symposium, Lyon, France (1995).
-
Brettell
TA, Saferstein R. Forensic science. Anal Chem 1995;67(12):273.
-
Brettell
TA, Saferstein R. Forensic science. Anal Chem 1993;65(12):293r.
-
Sobol
SP. Research on drug evidence. Proceedings, 10th ICPO-INTERPOL Forensic
Science Symposium (1992).
-
Moffat
AC. Drugs of abuse. Science Justice 2000;40(2):89.
-
Malcolm
M, Gutfriend M. Chemistry against crime. Can Chem News 1996;48(9):13.
-
Hartstra
J, Franke JP, de Zeeuw RA. How to approach substance identification
in qualitative bioanalysis. J Chromatogr B 2000;739:125.
-
United
Nations International Drug Control Programme. Monograph: Rapid Testing
Methods of Drugs of Abuse - 1995. New York, NY:1995.
-
Narcotics
Division, Pharmaceutical and Medical Safety Bureau, Ministry of
Health and Welfare, Japan. Monograph: Manual for Identification
of Abused Drugs. Tokyo, Japan:1998.
-
Anonymous.
The Scientific Working Group for the Analysis of Seized Drugs (SWGDRUG).
Microgram 2001;34(6):136. (Note: Most current iteration within review
timeframe; updates many previous reports not listed here.)
-
Janovsky TJ, Bono JP. The Scientific Working Group for the Analysis
of Forensic Drug Samples (SWGDRUG) - Discussion of SWGDRUG recommendations.
Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 2001;7:26.
(Note: Most current iteration within review timeframe; updates many
previous reports not listed here.)
-
United
Nations International Drug Control Programme. Monograph: Recommended
Guidelines for Quality Assurance and Good Laboratory Practices -
1995. New York, NY:1995.
-
United
Nations International Drug Control Programme. Monograph: Glossary
of Terms for Quality Assurance and Good Laboratory Practices - 1995.
New York, NY:1995.
-
Saferstein
R. Criminalistics: An introduction to Forensic Science, Seventh
Ed., Prentice Hall, 2001.
-
Liu
RH, Gadzala DE. Handbook of drug analysis: Applications in forensic
and clinical laboratories. American Chemical Society Publications,
Washington, DC, 1997.
-
Cole, MD. Drugs of Abuse, in: Crime Scene to Court: The Essentials
of Forensic Science. White, P, Ed. Royal Society of Chemistry:1998
(London).
-
Europol
Drugs Unit. Manual of the Production of Synthetic Drugs. 1998 (The
Hague).
-
Cole
MD, Caddy B. The Analysis of Drugs of Abuse: An Instruction Manual.
Ellis-Horwood:1995 (New York).
-
Saferstein
R. Criminalistics: An introduction to forensic science. 6th Ed.
Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Princeton Hall:1997.
-
Adamovics JA. Analysis of addictive and misused drugs. New York,
NY. Marcel Dekker, Inc.:1995.
-
Mills
T, Roberson JC, McCrudy H, Wall W. Instrumental data for drug identification.
2nd Ed. Vol. 5. New York, NY. Elsevier:1992.
-
Juhala
JA. The identification of alkyl nitrites. J Can Soc Forensic Sci
1992;25(1):17.
-
Kurz
ME, Witherspoon JR, Savage S, Johns S. Analysis of alkyl nitrites
by gas chromatographyinfrared spectroscopy. J Forensic Sci 1992;37(6):1662.
-
Ripani
L, Nichetti D, Rossi A, Schiavone S. In-depth headspace GC/MS analysis
of alkyl nitrites. J Can Soc Forensic Sci 1999;32(4):141.
-
Gennaro
MC, Giacosa D, Gioannini E, Angelino S. Hallucinogenic species in
Amanita Muscaria determination of muscimol and ibotenic acid by
ion-interaction HPLC. J Liq Chromatogr & Rel Tech 1997;20(3):413.
-
Trenerry
VC, Robertson J, Wells RJ. Analysis of illicit amphetamine seizures
by capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A 1995;708:169.
-
Sadeghipour
F, Varesio E, Gilroud C, Rivier L, Veuthey JL. Analysis of amphetamine
by capillary electrophoresis and liquid chromatography: Application
to drug seizures and cross-validation. Forensic Sci Int 1997;86(1-2):1.
-
Kotai
L, Keszler A, Kazinczy B. The role of self-protonation under direct
GC-MS determination of amphetamine hydrochloride. Chromatographia
2001;53(7-8):447.
-
Veress
T. Determination of amphetamine by HPLC after acetylation. J Forensic
Sci 2000;45(1):161.
-
Makino
Y, Ohta S, Hirobe M. Enantiomeric separation of amphetamine by high-performance
liquid chromatography using chiral crown ether coated reversed-phase
packing: Application to forensic analysis. Forensic Sci Int 1996;78(1):65.
-
Pastor-Navarro
MD, Porras-Serrano R, Herraez-Hernandez R, Campins-Falco P. Automated
determination of amphetamine enantiomers using a two-dimensional
column-switching chromatographic system for derivatization and separation.
Analyst 1998;123(2):319.
-
Clandestine
Laboratory Investigating Chemists Association. Monograph: Review
of the Syntheses and Analyses of P2P, Amphetamine, and Methamphetamine.
Fresno, CA:1993.
-
AlDirbashi
OY, Ikeda K, Takahashi M, Kuroda N, Ikeda S, Nakashima K. Drugs
of abuse in a non-conventional sample; detection of methamphetamine
and its main metabolite, amphetamine in abusers' clothes by HPLC
with UV and fluorescence detection. Biomed Chromatogr 2001;15(7):457.
-
Walker
JA, Marche HL. Isomer determination of illicit methamphetamine and
amphetamine street samples using cyclodextrin modified free zone
capillary electrophoresis. Proceedings of the American Academy of
Forensic Sciences 1997;3:23.
-
Valtier
S, Cody JT. Evaluation of internal standards for the analysis of
amphetamine and methamphetamine. J Anal Toxicol 1995;19:375.
-
Dasgupta
A, Gardner C. Distinguishing amphetamine and methamphetamine from
other interfering sympathomimetic amines after various fluoro derivatization
and analysis by gas chromatography - chemical ionization mass spectrometry.
J Forensic Sci 1995;40(6):1077.
-
Wang
SM, Ling YC, Tsai LC, Giang YS. Headspace sampling and gas chromatographic
mass spectrometric determination of amphetamine and methamphetamine
in betel. J Chromatogr A 1995;715(2):325.
-
Longo
M, Martines C, Rolandi L, Cavallaro A. Simple and fast determination
of some phenethylamines in illicit tablets by base-deactivated reversed
phase HPLC. J Liq Chromatogr 1994;17:649.
-
Sadeghipour
F, Giroud C, Rivier L, Veuthey JL. Rapid determination of amphetamines
by high-performance liquid chromatography with UV detection. J Chromatogr
A 1997;761(1-2):71.
-
Malone
JV. HPLC Quantitation of clandestinely manufactured mixtures of
amphetamine and methamphetamine. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 1998;8(4):26.
-
Malone
JV. HPLC Quantitation of clandestinely manufactured mixtures of
amphetamine and methamphetamine. Microgram 1998;31(11):304.
-
Hideg
Z, Dinya Z. A simple and rapid method for the identification of
amphetamine and methamphetamine hydrochlorides by mass spectrometry.
Anal Lett 1993;26:2637.
-
Zhao
J, Chen D, Zhang P, Lu F, Xie H, Li H. Vibrational studies of amphetamine
and methamphetamine by micro-Raman scattering. Guangpuxue Yu Guangpu
Fenxi 1999;19(5):687.
-
Sulk
RA, Corcoran RC, Carron KT. Surface enhanced Raman scattering detection
of amphetamine and methamphetamine by modification with 2-mercaptonicotinic
acid. Appl Spectrosc 1999;53(8):954.
-
Falco
PC, Legua CM, Cabeza AS, Serrano RP. Derivatization of amphetamine
and methamphetamine with 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonic acid into
solid-phase extraction cartridges. Determination of amphetamine
in pharmaceutical and urine samples. Analyst 1997;122(7):673.
-
Logan
BK. Amphetamines: An update on forensic issues. J Anal Toxicol 2001;25(5):400.
-
Varesio
E, Veuthey J-L. Chiral separation of amphetamines by high-performance
capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A 1995;717(1-2):219.
-
Lurie
IS, Bethea MJ, McKibben TD, Pelligrini P, Sahai R, Weinberger R.
Routine analysis of methamphetamine, amphetamine, and related compounds
using capillary electrophoresis. Proceedings of the American Academy
of Forensic Sciences 2000;6:41.
-
Varesio
E, Gauvrit JY, Longeray R, Lanteri P, Veuthey JL. Central composite
design in the chiral analysis of amphetamines by capillary electrophoresis.
Electrophoresis 1997;18:931.
-
Lurie
IS, Odeneal II NG, McKibben TD, Casale JF. Effects of various anionic
chiral selectors on the capillary electrophesis separation of chiral
phenethylamines and achiral neutral impurities present in illicit
methamphetamine. Electrophoresis 1998;19:2918.
-
Di
Pietra AM, Gotti R, Del Borrello ED, Pomponio R, Cavrini V. Analysis
of amphetamine and congeners in illicit samples by liquid chromatography
and capillary electrophoresis. J Anal Toxicol 2001;25(2):99.
-
Soine
WH, Duncan W, Lambert R, Middleberg R, Finley H, O'Neil DJ. Differentiation
of side chain isomers of ring-substituted amphetamines using gas
chromatography/infrared/mass spectrometry (GC/IR/MS). J Forensic
Sci 1992;37(2):513.
-
Esseiva
P, Lock E, Gueniat O, Cole MD. Identification and quantification
of amphetamine and analogues by capillary zone electrophoresis.
Science Justice 1997;37(2):113.
-
Cladrowarunge
S, Hirz R, Kenndler E, Rizzi A. Enantiomeric separation of amphetamine
related drugs by capillary zone electrophoresis using native and
derivatized beta-cyclodextrin as chiral additives. J Chromatogr
A 1995;710(2):339.
-
Kaufman
MS, Hatzis AC. Electron impact mass spectrometry of N-substituted
amphetamines.Microgram 1996;29(7):179.
-
Van Bocxlaer JF, Lambert WE, Thienpont L, De Leenheer AP. Quantitative
determination of amphetamine and alpha-phenethylamine enantiomers
in judicial samples using capillary gas chromatography. J Anal Toxicol
1997;21(1):5.
-
Madden
JE, Pearson JR, Rowe JE. Differentiation of side chain isomers of
methamphetamine using gas chromatography, high-performance liquid
chromatography, and mass spectrometry. Forensic Sci Int 1993;61(2,3):169.
-
Dimmick
I, Meyer E, Van Bocxlaer J, Lambert W, DeLeenheer A. Application
of gas chromatography-Fourier transform infrared spectrometry to
the analysis of amphetamine analogues. J Chromatogr A 1998;819(1-2):155.
-
Melgar
R, Kelly RC. A novel GC/MS derivatization method for amphetamines.
J Anal Toxicol 1993;17:399.
-
Hensley
D, Cody JT. Simultaneous determination of amphetamine, methamphetamine,
methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA),
and methylenedioxyethylamphetamine (MDEA) enantiomers by GC-MS.
J Anal Toxicol 1999;23(6):518.
-
Clark
CR, Valaer AK, Noggle FT, DeRuiter J. GC-MS Differentiation of acylated
derivatives of methamphetamine and regioisomeric phenethylamines.
Microgram 1995;28:118.
-
Clark
CR, DeRuiter J, Valaer AK, Noggle FT. GC-MS analysis of acylated
derivatives of methamphetamine and regioisomeric phenethylamines.
J Chromatogr Sci 1995;33(9):485.
-
Rizzi
AM, Hirz R, Cladrowa-Runge S, Jonsson H. Enantiomeric separation
of amphetamine, methamphetamine, and ring substituted amphetamines
by means of a beta-cyclodextrin-chiral stationary phase. Chromatographia
1994;39:131.
-
Mancinelli
R, Gentili S, Guiducci MS, Macchia T. Simple and reliable high-performance
liquid chromatography fluorimetric procedure for the determination
of amphetamine-derived designer drugs. J Chromatogr B 1999;735(2):243.
-
Herraez-Hernandez
R, Campins-Falco P, Tortajada-Genaro LA. Chiral determination
of amphetamine and related compounds using chloroformates for
derivatization and highperformance liquid chromatography. Analyst
1998;123(10):2131.
-
Chen
Y-P, Hsu M-C, Chien CS. Analysis of forensic samples using precolumn
derivatization with (+)-1-(9-fluorenyl)ethylchloroformate and
liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection. J Chromatogr
A 1994;672:135.
-
Lurie
IS. Micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography of the enantiomers
of amphetamines, methamphetamine, and their hydroxyphenethylamine
precursors. J Chromatogr 1992;605:269.
-
Kaufman MS, Hatzis AC, Stuart JG. Negative-ion chemical ionization
of amphetamine derivatives. J Mass Spec 1996;31(8):913.
-
Thurbide
KB, Elson CM, Sim PG. Discrimination of structural isomers of
amphetamine using carbon dioxide negative-ion chemical ionization
mass spectrometry. Spectroscopy 1997;13(2):151.
-
Cole
MD, McAvoy Y. The analysis of amphetamines by supercritical fluid
chromatography with silica gel and poly-(styrenedivinylbenzene)
packed columns. Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic
Sciences 1997;3:23.
-
McAvoy
Y, Cole MD, Gueniat O. Analysis of amphetamines by supercritical
fluid chromatography, high-performance liquid chromatography,
gas chromatography and capillary zone electrophoresis; a preliminary
comparison. Forensic Sci Int 1999;102(1):13.
-
Munro
CH, White PC. Evaluation of diazonium salts as visualization reagents
for the thin layer chromatographic characterization of amphetamines.
Science Justice 1995;35:37.
-
Poortman
Van Der Meer AJ, Van Egmond HE. Quantitation of amphetamine-type
compounds for which no reference compound is available: The validation
of a theoretical model. Science Justice 2001;41(3):185.
-
Casale
JF, Koles JE. Analysis of ayahuasca ('Santo Daime'). Microgram
1995;28(9):296.
-
Ryan
TW. Resolution of the non-specific spectra of barbiturates by
UV-photodiode array detection II. Effects of sample concentration
on spectral matching accuracy. J Liq Chromatogr 1993;16:33.
-
Kuroda N, Inoue K, Mayahara K, Nakashima K, Akiyama S. Application
of 3-(18-naphthalimido) propyl-modified silyl silica gel as a
stationary phase in high-performance liquid
chromatography of barbiturates and diasteromeric compounds. J
Liq Chromatogr Relat Technol 1996;19(1718):2867.
-
Garcia-Borregon PF, Lores M, Cela R. Analysis of barbiturates
by micro-high-performance liquid chromatography with post-column
photochemical derivatization. J Chromatogr A 2000;870(1-2):39.
-
Roy
M. Analysis of barbiturates using ion trap and quadrupole mass
spectrometers: A comparison. J Can Soc Forensic Sci 1994;27:19.
-
Cai
X-L, Wu G-P. Spectral research on the identification of a mixture
of barbiturates. Guangpu Shiyanshi 2001;18(5):591.
-
Hassan
SSM, Elnemma EM, El Naby EH. Mercurimetric potentiometric determination
of barbiturates using a solid-state iodide ion-selective electrode.
Anal Lett 1997;30(6):1081.
-
Rukhadze
MD, Bezarashvili GS, Sebiskveradze MV, Meyer VR. Separation of
barbiturates with micellar liquid chromatography and optimization
by a second order mathematical design. J Chromatogr A 1998;805(1-2):45.
-
Cuenca-Benito
M, Sagrado S, Villanueva-Camanas RM, Medina-Hernandez MJ. Quantitative
retention-structure and retention-activity relationships of barbiturates
by micellar liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 1998;814(1-2):121.
-
Li
S, Weber SG. Determination of barbiturates by solid phase microextraction
and capillary electrophoresis. Anal Chem 1997;69(6):1217.
-
Hall
BJ, Brodbelt JS. Determination of barbiturates by solid-phase
microextraction (SPME) and ion trap gas chromatography mass spectrometry.
J Chromatogr A 1997;777(2):275.
-
Mao
Y, Carr PW. Separation of barbiturates and phenylthiohydantoin
amino acids using the thermally tuned tandem column concept. Anal
Chem 2001;73(8):1821.
-
Fater
Z, Szabady B, Nyiredy S. Two-dimensional overpressured layer chromatographic
separation of barbiturate derivatives. J Planar Chromatogr 1995;8:145.
-
Tomita
M, Okuyama T. Application of capillary electrophoresis to the
simultaneous screening and quantitation of benzodiazepines. J
Chromatogr B 1996;678(2):331.
-
Chen
Y, Hu A. Simultaneous determination of trace benzodiazepines from
drinks by using direct electrospray probe/mass spectrometry (DEP/MS).
Forensic Sci Int 1999;103(2):79.
-
Almirall
JR, Garcia AD. Quantitative determination of common benzodiazepines
by free zone electrophoresis. Proceedings of the American Academy
of Forensic Sciences 2000;6:22.
-
Neville
GA, Beckstead HD, Shurvell HF. A Fourier transform-Raman and infrared
vibrational study of delorazepam, fludiazepam, flurazepam, and
tetrazepam. J Pharm Sci 1994;83:143.
-
Sultan SM, El-Mubarak AH. High performance liquid chromatographic
method for the separation and quantitation of some psychotherapeutic
benzodiazepines optimized by the modified simplex procedure. Talanta
1996;43:569.
-
Gil-Agusti M, Carda-Broch S, Garcia-Alvarez-Coque M, Esteve-Romero
J. Use of micellar mobile phases for the chromatographic determination
of clorazepate, diazepam, and diltiazem in pharmaceuticals. J
Chromatogr Sci 2000;38(12):521.
-
Shimamine M, Masunari T, Nakahara Y. Identification of drugs of
abuse by diode-array detection I. Screening test and identification
of benzodiazepines by HPLC-DAD with ICOS software system. Eisei
Shikensho Hokoku 1993;111:47.
-
He W, Parissis N, Kiratzidis T. Determination of benzodiazepines
in forensic samples by HPLC with photo-diode array detection.
J Forensic Sci 1998;43(5):1061.
-
Lurie IS, Cooper DA, Klein RFX. High-performance liquid chromatographic
analysis of benzodiazepines using diode-array, electrochemical,
and thermospray mass spectrometric detection. J Chromatogr A 1992;598:59.
-
Kleinschnitz
M, Herderich M, Schreier P. Determination of 1,4-benzodiazepines
by high-performance liquid chromatography electrospray tandem
mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B 1996;676(1):61.
-
Saelzer
R, Gody G, Vega M, De Diego M, Godoy R, Rios G. Instrumental planar
chromatographic determination of benzodiazepines: Comparison with
liquid chromatography and gas chromatography. JAOAC Int 2001;84(4):1287.
-
Boonkerd
S, Detaevernier MR, Vindevogel J, Michotte Y. Migration behaviour
of benzodiazepines in micellar electrokinetic chromatography.
J Chromatogr A 1996;756(1-2):279.
-
Renougonnord
MF, David K. Optimized micellar electrokinetic chromatographic
separation of benzodiazepines. J Chromatogr A 1996;735(1-2):249.
-
Cinta
S, Iliescu T, Astilean S, David L, Cozar O, Kiefer W. 1,4-Benzodiazepine
drugs adsorption on the Ag colloidal surface. J Mol Struct 1999;482-483:685.
-
Beaulieu
N, Graham SJ, Sears RW, Lovering EG. Liquid chromatographic determination
of alprazolam and related impurities in the drug substance. JAOAC
Int 1992;75(5):801.
-
Catabay
A, Taniguchi M, Jinno K, Pesek JJ, Williamsen E. Separation of
1,4-benzodiazepines and analogues using cholesteryl-10-undecenoate
bonded phase in microcolumn liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr
Sci 1998;36(3):111.
-
Bargo
ES. Liquid chromatographic determination of flurazepam hydrochloride
in bulk drug and dosage forms: Collaborative study. JAOAC Int
1992;75(2):240.
-
Yuan
H, Mester Z, Lord H, Pawliszyn J. Automated in-tube solid-phase
microextraction coupled with liquid chromatography - electrospray
ionization mass spectrometry for the determination of selected
benzodiazepines. J Anal Toxic 2000;24(8):718.
78 Microgram Journal, Volume 1, Numbers 1-2 (January - June 2003)
-
Ohta
H, Suzuki Y, Sugita R, Suzuki S, Ogasawara K. A confiscation case
involving a novel barbiturate designer drug. J Can Soc Forens
Sci 2000;33(3):103. [Author's Note: The drug was identified as
1-benzyl-1-n-butylbarbituric acid.]
-
Sultan
SM. Flow injection stopped-flow kinetic determination of the anxiolytic
sedative bromazepam in dosage forms. Analyst 1992;117(4):773.
-
Angelos
SA, Raney JK. Analysis of samples of 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine
(Nexus) an analogue of 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine (DOB).
Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 1996;2:18.
-
Noggle
FT, DeRuiter J, Clark CR. Analytical profiles of 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine
(NEXUS) and related precursor chemicals. Microgram 1994;27:343.
-
Giroud
C, Augsburger M, Rivier L, Mangin P, Sadeghipour E, Varesio E,
Veuthey JL, Kamalaprija PM. 2C-B: A new psychoactive phenylethylamine
recently discovered in ecstasy tablets sold on the Swiss black
market. J Anal Toxicol 1998;22(5):345.
-
DeRuiter
J, Clark CR, Noggle FT. Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric
and highperformance liquid chromatographic analyses of the bromination
products of the regioisomeric
dimethoxyphenethylamines: Differentiation of NEXUS from five positional
isomers. J Chromatogr Sci 1998;36(1):23.
-
deBoer
D, Gijzels MJ, Bosman IJ, Maes RAA. More data about the new psychoactive
drug 2CB. J Anal Toxicol 1999;23(3):227.
-
DeRuiter
J, Holston P, Clark CR, Noggle FT. Liquid chromatographic and
mass spectral methods of identification for regioisomeric dimethoxyamphetamines
and brominated dimethoxyamphetamines. J Chromatogr Sci 1998;36(2):73.
-
DeRuiter
J, Clark CR, Noggle FT. Analysis of the bromination products of
the isomeric dimethoxyphenethylamines: Differentiation of 'Nexus'
from five positional isomers. Microgram 1997;30(5):96.
-
DeRuiter
J, Clark CR, Noggle FT. LC and GC-MS analysis of 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine
(Nexus) and 2-propanamine and 2-butanamine analogs. J Chomatogr
Sci 1995;33(10):583.
-
Chamakura
RP. Bufotenine - A hallucinogen in ancient snuff powders of South
America and a drug of abuse on the streets of New York. Forensic
Sci Rev 1994;6:1.
-
Chamakura
RP. Bufotenine. Microgram 1993;26:185.
-
Burke
AA, Liptak AD, Oberdorf CA. BSTFA derivatization of bufotenine.
Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 1998;4:34.
-
Pedersen
Bjergaard S, Rasmussen KE, Sannes E. Strategies for the capillary
electrophoretic separation of indole alkaloids in Psilocybe Semilanceata.
Electrophoresis 1998;19(1):27.
-
Montgomery
MA, LeBeau MA. Differentiation of bufotenine and psilocin by GC/MS(CI).
Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 2000;6:22.
-
Phelan
CP. Identification of psilocin and bufotenine via GC/IRD. Microgram
1999;32(2):83.
-
Phelan
CP. Identification of psilocin and bufotenine via GC/IRD. Proceedings
of the International Association of Forensic Sciences 15th Triennial
Meeting 1999:66.
-
Chamakura
RP. Tryptamines. Microgram 1994;27:316.
-
Vohlken
BA. Bufotenine and psilocin mass spectral distinctions. Microgram
1993;26:233.
-
Chamakura
RP. "Love stone" - A hallucinogenic, an aphrodisiac,
and a deadly poison. Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic
Sciences 1996;2:48.
-
Chamakura
RP. 'Love Stone' - A hallucinogen, an aphrodisiac, and a deadly
poison. Microgram 1998;31(5):127.
-
Barry
TL, Petzinger G, Zito SW. GC/MS Comparison of the West Indian
aphrodisiac 'Love Stone' to the Chinese medication 'Chan Su':
Bufotenine and related bufadienolides. J Forensic Sci 1996;41(6):1068.
-
Kalix
P. Cathinone - a natural amphetamine. Pharm Toxicol 1992;70:77.
-
Lee
MM. The identification of cathinone in khat (Catha Edulis): A
time study. J Forensic Sci 1995;40(1):116.
-
Benshafrut
R, Rothchild R. NMR studies of drugs. Enantiomeric excess determination
of Nacetylcathinone with Eu(HFC)3 Spectrosc Lett 1992;25(7):1097.
-
Al
Obaid AM, Al Tamrah SA, Aly FA, Alwarthan AA. Determination of
(S)-(-)-cathinone by spectrophotometric detection. J Pharm Biomed
Anal 1998;17(2):321.
-
Lewis
RJ, Reed D, Service AG, Langford AM. The identification of 2-chloro-4,5-methylenedioxymethylamphetamine
in an illicit drug seizure. J Forensic Sci 2000;45(5):1119.
-
Chankvetadze
B, Lomsadze K, Bergenthal D, Breitkreutz J, Bergander K, Blaschke
G. Mechanistic study on the opposite migration order of clenbuterol
enantiomers in capillary electrophoresis with beta-cyclodextrin
and single isomer heptakis(2,3-diacetyl-6-sulfo)-betacyclodextrin.
Electrophoresis 2001;22(15):3178.
-
Garcia-Ruiz
C, Marina ML. Fast enantiomeric separation of basic drugs by electrokinetic
chromatography. Application to the quantitation of terbutaline
in a pharmaceutical preparation. Electrophoresis 2001;22(15):3191.
-
Lopez-Erroz
C, Vinas P, Cerdan FJ, Hernandez-Cordoba M. Determination of clenbuterol
in pharmaceutical preparations by reaction with o-phthaldehyde
using a flow-injection fluorimetric procedure. Talanta 2000;53(1):47.
-
Krawczeniuk
AS. Identification of clenbuterol: GC-derivatization techniques
and electrospray mass spectrometry. Microgram 1996;29(8):210.
-
Ozkan
Y, Ozkan SA, AboulEnein HY. Determination of clenbuterol HCl in
human serum, pharmaceuticals, and in drug dissolution studies
by RP-HPLC. J Liq Chromatogr Rel Tech 2001;24(5):679.
-
Ishii H, Morishita M, Yamad H, Iwasa S, Yajima T. Simultaneous
analysis of coca alkaloids and sugars in illicit cocaine using
capillary electrophoresis. J Forensic Sci 2001;46(3):490.
-
Krawczeniuk
AS, Bravenec VA. Quantitative determination of cocaine in illicit
powders by free zone capillary electrophoresis. J Forensic Sci
1998;43(4):738.
-
Gueniat
O, Hartmann S. Profiling of illicit cocaine samples by Differential
Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). Proceedings of the International Association
of Forensic Sciences 13th Triennial Meeting 1993;5:214.
-
Saha
U, Mazumdar KK, Sanyal M, Chakraburty NN. Determination of cocaine
in suspected
narcotic substances by FTIR and HPTLC methods. Microgram 1996;29(3):64.
-
Fernandez-Abedul
MT, Costa-Garcia A. Flow injection analysis with amperometric
detection of cocaine in confiscated samples. Anal Chim Acta 1996;328(1):67.
-
Jellema
R. Analysis of cocaine hydrochloride in wax. Microgram 2001;34(7):183.
-
Krueger
ST. New application for the quantitation of cocaine base by gas
chromatography. J Forensic Sci 1994;39(1):177.
-
LoDico
CP, Lowe RH, Caplan YH. GC/MS confirmation of cocaine sampled
by AccuPRESS Surface drug test kits. Proceedings of the American
Academy of Forensic Sciences 1996;2:19.
-
Glass
RL, Johnson EL. Comparison of high performance liquid chromatographic
analyses of cocaine in Coca leaves. J Liq Chromatogr 1993;16:3543.
-
MacGregor
RR, Fowler JS, Wolf AP. Determination of the enantiomeric
composition of samples of cocaine by normal-phase high performance
liquid chromatography with UV detection. J Chromatogr 1992;590:354.
-
Atay O, Oztop F. Quantitative determination by using HPLC and
GLC methods for cocaine HCl in synthetic binary mixtures with
procaine HCl, lidocaine HCl and caffeine. Anal Letters 1997;30(3):565.
-
Campanella
L, Colapicchioni C, Tomassetti M, Dezzi S. Comparison of three
analytical methods for cocaine analysis of illicit powders. J
Pharm Biomed Anal 1996;14(8-10):1047.
-
Nishikawa
M, Nakajima K, Tatsuno M, Kasuya F, Igarashi K, Fukui M, Tsuchihashi
H. The analysis of cocaine and its metabolites by liquid chromatography/atmospheric
pressure chemical ionization-mass spectrometry (LC/APCI-MS). Forensic
Sci Int 1994;66:149.
-
Smith RM. The mass spectrum of cocaine. J Forensic Sci 1997;42(3):475.
-
Wang PP, Bartlett MG. Collision-induced dissociation mass spectra
of cocaine, and its metabolites and pyrolysis products. J Mass
Spec 1998;33(10):961.
-
Trenerry
VC, Robertson J, Wells RJ. The determination of cocaine and related
substances by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography.
Electrophoresis 1994;15:103.
-
Brettell
TA, Cole DA. The forensic identification of cocaine free base
(crack) by Raman microspectroscopy. Proceedings of the American
Academy of Forensic Sciences 1999;5:45.
-
Brettell
TA, Cole DA. The forensic identification of illicit cocaine by
Raman microspectroscopy. Proceedings of the American Academy of
Forensic Sciences 1999;5:28.
-
Hsu
Y-L, Walton J, Lopez C, Rose S, Furton KG. The analysis of drug
odor signatures and free fraction drugs from plasma using SPME/GC/MS.
Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 2001;7:52.
-
Pantea
A, Pop A, Dogaru S. Identification of cocaine in samples also
containing other local anesthetics. Rev Chim (Bucharest) 1996;47(6):580.
-
Koulis
CV, Reffner JA, Bibby AM. Comparison of transmission and internal
reflectance infrared spectra of cocaine. J Forensic Sci 2001;46(4):822.
-
Reffner
JA, Bracken VA, Koulis CV. Comparison of transmission and internal
reflection infrared spectra for forensic analysis. Proceedings
of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 2001;7:50.
-
Airaksinen
AJ, Tuppurainen KA, Lotjonen SE, Niemitz M, Yu MX, Vepsalainen
JJ, Laatikainen R, Hiltunen J, Bergstrom KA. Nuclear magnetic
resonance and molecular orbital study of some cocaine analogues.
Tetrahedron 1999;55(34):10537.
-
Elsherbini
SH. Cocaine base identification and quantification. Forensic Sci
Rev 1998;10(1):1.
-
Wang
PP, Bartlett MG. Identification and quantitation of cocaine N-oxide:
A thermally labile metabolite of cocaine. J Anal Toxicol 1999;23(1):62.
-
Jenkins
AJ, Llosa T, Montoya I, Cone EJ. Identification and quantitation
of alkaloids in coca tea. Forensic Sci Int 1996;77(3):179.
-
Christie
TJ, Hanway RH, Paulls DA, Townsend A. Chemiluminescence determination
of codeine by permanganate oxidation. Anal Proc 1995;32(3):91.
-
Liu
SY, Woo SO, Holmes MJ, Koh HL. LC and LC-MS-MS analyses of undeclared
codeine in antiasthmatic Chinese proprietary medicine. J Pharm
Biomed Anal 2000;22(3):481.
-
Nair
NM, Jackson GE, Campbell WE. Structural assignment of the opium
alkaloid codeine via 2D NMR techniques. Spec Letts 1997;30:497.
-
Stubberud
KP, Astrom O. Separation of ibuprofen, codeine phosphate, their
degradation products and impurities by capillary electrophoresis.
II. Validation. J Chromatogr A 1998;826(1):95.
-
Haque
A. Stewart JT. Simultaneous determination of codeine, butalbital,
and aspirin by free solution capillary electrophoresis. J Liq
Chromatogr and Rel Tech 1999;22(8):1193.
-
Ragonese
R, Mulholland M, Kalman J. Full and fractionated experimental
designs for robustness testing in the high-performance liquid
chromatographic analysis of codeine phosphate, pseudoephedrine
hydrochloride and chlorpheniramine maleate in a pharmaceutical
preparation. J Chromatogr A 2000;870(1-2):45.
-
Churchill
KT. Creatine; an analytical profile. Microgram 2000;33:223.
-
Chew
S, Chappell J. Analytical update on creatine. Microgram 2001;34(2):33.
-
Wagner
SD, Kaufer SW, Sherma J. Quantification of creatine in nutrition
supplements by thin layer chromatography-densitometry with thermochemical
activation of fluorescence quenching. J Liq Chromatogr Rel Tech
2001;24(16):2525.
-
Callahan
SA, Latham DJ, Dawson BA, Black DB, Cyr TD, Ethier J-C, By AW,
Neville GA. Identification of an unusual police exhibit as cyclofenil,
a gonad-stimulating substance. Microgram 1997;30(7):145.
-
Dearmore
IK. Cyclohexyl nitrite encounter. J Forensic Sci 1999;44(1):197.
-
Ferretti
R, Gallinella B, Latorre F, Lusi A. Direct high-performance liquid
chromatography resolution on a chiral column of dexfenfluramine
and its impurities in bulk raw drug and pharmaceutical formulations.
J Chromatogr A 1996;731(1-2):340.
-
Fitzgerald
RL, O'Neal CL, Hart BJ, Poklis A, Harold DA. Comparison of an
ion trap and a quadrupole mass spectrometer using diazepam as
a model compound. Anal Toxicol 1997;21(6):445.
-
Garcia
MG, Garcia A, Gonzalez I. Extraction and electrochemical quantification
of the active ingredient (diazepam) in pharmaceutical products.
Talanta 1993;40(12):1775.
-
Hays PA. Dihydroetorphine and etorphine. Microgram 1998;31(9):234.
-
Stall
J. 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylthiophenethylamine (2C-T-2). J Clan Lab
Invest Chem Assoc 1999;9(1):15.
-
Zimmerman
MM. The identification of 2,5-dimethoxy-4-(N)-propylthiophenethylamine
(2C-T-7). Microgram 2001;34(7):169.
-
Dawson BA, Black DB, Cyr TD, Neville GA, Shurvell HF. Spectroscopic
characterization and proof of structure for dimethpramide. Can
J App Spect 1995;40(5):131.
-
Dawson
BA, Black DB, Cyr TD, Ethier J-C, By AW, Beckstead HD, Neville
GA. Structural elucidation of unusual police exhibits. I. Dimethpramide
(Dimetcarb). Forensic Sci Int 1995;71(3):169.
-
Latham
D, Callahan S, Dawson BA, Black DB, Cyr T, Ethier JC, By A, Beckstead
HD, Neville GA. Identification of an unusual police exhibit as
dimethpramide. Microgram 1994;27:227.
-
Noggle
FT, Clark CR, DeRuiter J. Liquid chromatographic and spectral
analysis of the stereoisomers of dimethylaminorex. JAOAC Int 1992;75(3):423.
-
Bailey
VA, Buer LO. The stability of dimethylamphetamine upon exposure
to heat, air, and moisture. Microgram 1993;26:96.
-
Sato
M, Hida M, Nagase H. Analysis of the pyrolysis products of dimethylamphetamine.
J Anal Toxicol 2001;25(5):304.
-
Ford SL, Steiner RR, Thiericke R, Young R, Soine WH. Dragon's
blood incense: Misbranded as a drug of abuse? Forensic Sci Int
2001;115(1-2):1
-
Steiner
RR. Dragon's blood incense. Microgram 1997;30(11):258.
-
Flieger
M, Wurst M, Shelby R. Ergot alkaloids - Sources, structures, and
analytical methods. Folia Microbiologica 1997;42(1):3.
-
Ware
GM, Price G, Carter Jr L, Eitenmiller RR. Liquid chromatographic
preparative method for isolating ergot alkaloids, using a particle-loaded
membrane extracting disk. JAOAC Int 2000;83(6):1395.
-
Scott
PM, Lombaert GA, Pellaers P, Bacler S, Lappi J. Ergot alkaloids
in grain foods sold in Canada. JAOAC Int 1992;75(5):773.
-
Mestre
YF, Band BF, Zamora LL, Calatayud JM. Flow injection analysis
- direct chemiluminescence determination of ergonovine maleate
enhanced by hexadecyl-pyridinium chloride. Analyst 1999;124(3):413.
-
Sorokin
VI, Ponkratov KV, Drozdov MA. Etonitazene encountered in Moscow.
Microgram 1999;32(9):239.
-
Al-Hussaini
SR. Counterfeit Captagon: An analytical study. Science Justice
1996;36(3):139.
-
Al-Gharably
N, Al-Obaid AR. The characterization of counterfeit Captagon tablets.
J Forensic Sci Soc 1994;34:165.
-
Poklis A. Fentanyl: A review for clinical and analytical toxicologists.
Clinical Toxicology 1995;33(5):439.
-
Guo
H, Hu N, Lin S. Adsorptive stripping voltametric properties of
fentanyl at Hg electrode. Talanta 1994;41(11):1929.
-
Clandestine
Laboratory Investigating Chemists Association. Monograph: A Review
of the Syntheses and Analyses of Fentanyl and its Analogues. Fresno,
CA:1996.
-
Lurie
IS, Allen AC. Reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatographic
separation of fentanyl homologues and analogues II. Variables
affecting hydrophobic group contribution. J Chromatogr 1992;292:283.
-
Ohta H, Suzaki S, Ogasawara K. Studies on fentanyl and related
compounds. IV. Chromatographic and spectrometric discrimination
of fentanyl and its derivatives. J Anal Toxicol 1999;23(4):280.
-
Ye NS, Zhu RH, Gu XX, Zou H. Determination of scopolamine, atropine
and anisodamine in Flos daturae by capillary electrophoresis.
Biomedical Chromatography 2001;15(8):509.
-
Churchill KT. Roofies. Microgram 1995;28(10):329.
-
Chociay
J, Szarka J, McBride C. Procedure for the identification of flunitrazepam
tablets (Rohypnol). Microgram 1999;32(2):75.
-
Rucker C. Chemical screening and identification techniques for
flunitrazepam. Microgram 1998;31(7):198.
-
McKibben T. Simple and rapid color screening tests for flunitrazepam
(Rohypnol). J Forensic Sci 1999;44(2):396.
-
Rochholz G, Ahrens B, Schutz H. Modified screening procedure with
fluorescence detection for flunitrazepam. Arzneimittel Forschung
1994;44(1):469.
-
Neville GA, Beckstead HD, Black DB, Dawson BA, Shurvell HF. Vibrational
and NMR spectroscopic study of aged flurazepam mono- and dihydrochloride
salts for content identity. J Pharm Sci 1994;83(9):1274.
-
Rucker CL. Chemical screening and identification techniques for
flunitrazepam. Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic
Sciences 1999;5:40.
-
Alexander GL. Characterization of aromatic fluoro-analogs of phenylacetone,
amphetamine, and methamphetamine. Microgram 1994;27:268.
-
Poortman-van der Meer AJ, Huizer H. First encounter with p-fluorofentanyl
in the Netherlands. Toxichem + Krimtech 1996;63(1):7.
-
Holt P-J, Bruce NC, Lowe CR. Bioluminescent assay for heroin and
its metabolites. Anal Chem 1996;68(11):1877.
-
Trenerry VC, Wells RJ. The analysis of illicit heroin seizures
by capillary zone electrophoresis. J Chromatogr Sci 1994;32(1):1.
-
Hu SH, Liu YL, Ju JY. A method for the simultaneous quantitation
of seized heroin using pyrene as internal standard and qualitative
analysis of its adulterants by GC/MS. Proceedings of the American
Academy of Forensic Sciences 1995;1:18.
-
Aizenman
N, Ravreby M. Detecting heroin in heroin citrate residues. Microgram
1994;27:182.
-
Wijesekera
ARL, Abeysinghe DMUJ, Pathirana KC. Studies of the degradation
of heroin. Forensic Sci Int 1994;67(3):147.
-
Burla
R, Avraham S, Glattstein, B, Levy S. Separation of heroin from
several adulterants in illicit powders. Microgram 1995;28(9):300.
-
Besacier F. Isotope fingerprints of illicit heroin samples. Presentation
- 5th Canadian Continuous-Flow Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry
Workshop; Ottawa, Canada; 1998.
-
Lurie IS. Application of micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography
to the analysis of illicit heroin seizures. J Chromatogr A 1997;780:265.
-
Walker
JA, Krueger ST, Lurie IS, Marche HL, Newby N. Analysis of heroin
drug seizures by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography
(MECC). J Forensic Sci 1995;40(1):6.
-
Suryaprakash
N, Azoury M, Goren Z, Jelinek R. Identification of heroin in street
doses using 1D-TOCSY nuclear magnetic resonance. J Forensic Sci
2000;45(5):963.
-
Kalia
A, Sharm RM, Singh G, Kaur S, Verma RS. Analysis of heroin and
its adulterants by thin layer chromatography. Indian J Forensic
Sci 1992;6:95.
-
Visky
D, Kraszni M, Hosztafi S, Noszal B. HPCE analysis of hydrolysing
morphine derivatives. Quantitation of decomposition rate and mobility.
Chromatographia 2000;51(5/6):294.
-
Krough
M, Brekke S, Tonnesen F, Rasmussen KE. Analysis of drug seizures
of heroin and amphetamine by capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr
A 1994;674:235.
-
Liu CL, Bowers LD. Mass spectrometric characterization of the
beta-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin. J Mass Spec 1997;32(1):33.
-
Clandestine Laboratory Investigating Chemists Association. Monograph:
GHB. Fresno, CA:2000.
-
Lewis
A, Smith E. gamma-Hydroxybutyrate: From the 60's to the present.
Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 2000;6:43.
-
Walker
L. Identification of the potassium salt of gamma-hydroxybutyric
acid (GHB). J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 1999;9(1):17.
-
Bommarito
C. Analytical profile of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB). J Clan
Lab Invest Chem Assoc 1993;3:10.
-
Krawczeniuk
A. The occurrence of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) in a steroid
seizure. Microgram 1993;26(7):160.
-
Krawczeniuk
AS. Direct detection of gamma-hydroxybutyrate: A new recreational
drug via free zone capillary electrophoresis. Proceedings of the
American Academy of Forensic Sciences 1998;4:34.
-
Koppenhaver
DJ. GHB color test. Microgram 1997;30(6):130.
-
Morris,
JA. Extraction of GHB for FTIR analysis and a new color test for
gamma-butyrolactone (GBL). Microgram 1999;32(8):215.
-
Garcia
AD, Shannon M, Almirall JR. Fast analysis of gamma-hydroxybutyric
acid (GHB) by insitu derivatization on an SPME fiber. Proceedings
of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 1999;5:45.
-
Wolnik
KA, Keitkemper DT, Crowe JB, Barnes BS, Brueggemeyer TW. Application
of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission and mass spectrometry
to forensic analysis of sodium gamma-hydroxy butyrate and ephedrine
hydrochloride. J Anal Atomic Spect 1995;10:177.
-
Catterton
AJ. Identification of sodium gamma-hydroxybutyrate (NaGHB) by
infrared spectroscopy, utilizing a 3 bounce diamond ATR element.
Microgram 2001;34(1):15.
-
Andera
KM, Evans HK, Wojcik CM. Microchemical identification of gamma-hydroxybutyrate
(GHB). J Forensic Sci 2000;45(3):665.
-
Chew
SL. Identification and quantitation of GHB by nuclear magnetic
resonance spectroscopy. Proceedings of the American Academy of
Forensic Sciences 1999;5:41.
-
Blair
S, Song M, Hall B, Brodbelt J. Determination of gamma-hydroxybutyrate
in water and human urine by solid phase microextraction - gas
chromatography/quadrupole ion trap spectrometry. J Forensic Sci
2001;46(3):688.
-
Ciolino
LA, Mesmer MZ, Satzger RD, Machal AC, McCauley HA, Mohrhaus AS.
The chemical interconversion of GHB and GBL: Forensic issues and
implications. J Forensic Sci 2001;46(6):1315.
-
Ciolino
LA, Mesmer MZ. Bridging the gap between GHB and GBL: Forensic
issues of interconversion. Proceedings of the American Academy
of Forensic Sciences 2000;6:44.
-
Garcia AD, Lurie IS, Hulett L, Almirall JR. Quantitation of gamma-hydroxybutyric
acid and gamma-butyrolactone using capillary electrophoresis and
high performance liquid chromatography. Proceedings of the American
Academy of Forensic Sciences 2001;7:28.
-
Naisbitt
GH, Murdock DS, McDaniel SR, Hopkins BJ, McNair JM. GHB determination
by GCMS without complication or ambiguity from GBL. Proceedings
of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 2001;7:28.
-
Beyerle TH. Optimum high performance liquid chromatography parameters
for the quantitation of gamma-hydroxybutyrate and gamma-butyrolactone.
Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 2000;6:44.
-
Mesmer
MZ, Satzger RD. Determination of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) and
gammabutyrolactone (GBL) by HPLC/UV-VIS spectrophotometry and
HPLC/thermospray mass spectrometry. J Forensic Sci 1998;43(3):489
[published erratum appears in J Forensic Sci 1998;43(6):1259].
-
Vose
J, Tighe T, Schwartz M, Buel E. Detection of gamma-butyrolactone
(GBL) as a natural component in wine. J Forensic Sci 2001;46(5):1164.
-
Morris
JA. Analogs of GHB. Part 2: Analytical perspective. J Clan Lab
Invest Chem Assoc 2001;11(1):16.
-
McCauley
HA, Machal AC, Ciolino LA, Mesmer MZ, Satzger RD. GHB, GBL, BD:
A recipe for disaster. Proceedings of the American Academy of
Forensic Sciences 2000;6:43.
-
Morris
JA. Analogs of GHB. Part 1: Theoretical perspective. J Clan Lab
Invest Chem Assoc 2000;10(2):18.
-
Northrop
DM. GHB analysis by capillary electrophoresis. Proceedings of
the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 2001;7:27.
-
Chew
SL. 1,4-Butanediol in liquid exhibit. Microgram 1997;30(7):154.
-
Walker
L. Maple syrup and 1,4-butanediol. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc
2000;10(3):13.
-
Cyr
T, Dawson B, By A, Neville G, Shurvell H. Structural elucidation
of unusual police exhibits. II: Identification and spectral characterization
of N-(2-hydroxyethyl)amphetamine hydrochloride. J Forensic Sci
1996;41(4):608.
-
Carpenter
J, Hugel J, Weaver K. The identification of N-(2-hydroxyethyl)amphetamine.
J Can Soc Forens Sci 1993;26:143.
-
Pakulniewicz
KJ. The use of derivatives to identify N-hydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine
by GC-FTIR. Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences
1995;1:22.
-
Noggle
FT, Clark CR, DeRuiter J, Cain P. Analytical Properties of N-hydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine
('Flea'): A Potential New Street Drug. Microgram 1996;29(1):10.
-
Smith RM, Koch MG. Thermal decomposition of N-hydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine
during GC and GC/MS analysis. Microgram 1995;28:199.
-
Hays
PA, Koles JE, Morello DR. Imazalil sulfate. Microgram 1995;28(12):389.
-
Perez-Ruiz
T, Martinez-Lozano C, Sanz A, Alonso C. Flow-injection extraction
- spectrophotometric determination of imipramine in pharmaceuticals
with methyl orange. Talanta 1994;41(9):1523.
-
Koverman
G. Identification of scopolamine and hyoscyamine in jimson weed
(Datura Stramonium). Microgram 1993;26:122.
-
Rees
DK, Wasem SE. The identification and quantitation of ketamine
hydrochloride. Microgram 2000;33(7):163.
-
Licata
M, Pierini G, Popoli G. A fatal ketamine poisoning. J Forensic
Sci 1994;39(5):1314.
-
LeBelle
M, Lauriault G, Lavoie A. Chiral carboxylic acids as derivatizing
agents for the determination of the alkaloids of khat. Proceedings
of the International Association of Forensic Sciences 13th Triennial
Meeting 1993;5:238.
-
Ripani
L, Schiavone S, Garofano L. GC/MS identification of Catha Edulis
stimulant-active principles. Forensic Sci Int 1996;78(1):39.
-
LeBelle
MJ, Lauriault G, Lavoie A. Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric
identification of chiral derivatives of the alkaloids of khat.
Forensic Sci Int 1993;61(1):53.
-
Morselli
O, Bovolenta A, Ripani L, Garofano L. Gas-chromatography/mass
spectrometry determination of the active principles of Catha Edulis.
African Vegetable. Microgram 1992;25:290.
-
Deters
KS. Identification of khat using GC/MS/MS. Proceedings of the
American Academy of Forensic Sciences 1997;3:22.
-
Mathys
K, Brenneisen R. HPLC and TLC profiles of phenylalkylamines of
khat (Catha Edulis Forsk) confiscated in Switzerland. Pharm Acta
Helv 1993;5:53.
-
Dawson
BA, Black DB, Lavoie A, LeBelle MJ. Nuclear magnetic resonance
identification of the phenethylamine alkaloids of khat using a
chiral solvating agent. J Forensic Sci 1994;39:1026.
-
Archontaki
HA, Atamian K, Panderi IE, Gikas EE. Kinetic study on the acidic
hydrolysis of lorazepam by a zero-crossing first-order derivative
UV-spectrophotometric technique. Talanta 1999;48(3):685.
-
Clandestine
Laboratory Investigating Chemists Association. Monograph: LSD.
Fresno, CA:1999.
-
Paul
BD, Smith ML. LSD - An overview on drug action and detection.
Forensic Sci Rev 1999;11(2):157.
-
Kilmer
SD. The isolation and identification of lysergic acid diethylamide
(LSD) from sugar cubes and a liquid substrate. J Forensic Sci
1994;39:860.
-
Webb
KS, Baker PB, Cassells NP, Francis JM, Johnston DE, Lancaster
SL, Minty PS, Reed GD, White SA. The analysis of lysergide (LSD):
The development of novel enzyme immunoassay and immunoaffinity
extraction procedures together with an HPLC-MS confirmation procedure.
J Forensic Sci 1996;41(6):938.
-
Ripani
L, Schiavone S, Garofano L. GC quantitative determination of illicit
LSD. J Forensic Sci 1994;39(2):512.
-
Blackwell
TM. Identification of LSD on single blotter paper via GC/MS using
electronic pressure controls and pulsed split injection. Microgram
1998;31(2):51.
-
Gilbert
MW, Lothridge K. The differentiation of LSD and LAMPA by capillary
GC/MS/FTIR. Proceedings of the International Association of Forensic
Sciences 14th Triennial Meeting 1996;2:356.
-
Morales
R. Quantitative analysis of lysergic acid diethylamide by gas
liquid chromatography. Microgram 1993;26:129.
-
Veress
T. Study of the extraction of LSD from illicit blotters for HPLC
determination. J Forensic Sci 1993;38:1105.
-
Heagy
JA, Moriwaki WM, Chan, KT. LSD extraction from blotter paper.
Microgram 1995;28:85.
-
Djordjevic
MN, Fitzpatrick F, Houdiere F. Separation of D-lysergic acid diethylamide
derivatives using micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography.
Electrophoresis 2000;21(4):724.
-
Salamone
S, Li Z, McNally AJ, Vitone S, Wu RS. Epimerization studies of
LSD using 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. J
Anal Toxicol 1997;21(6):492.
-
Jeger
AN, Briellmann TA. Robotic TLC-sampling by quantification of LSD
trips. Proceedings of the International Association of Forensic
Sciences 13th Triennial Meeting 1993;5:262.
-
Anderson
P, Ehorn CA. Rapid confirmation of hallucinogens after minimal
sample preparation by GC/MS and GC/MS/MS. Proceedings of the American
Academy of Forensic Sciences. 1999;5:43.
-
Moreno
E, Roca I, Peso A, del Menendez M. Clandestine plantation of cannabis
sativa in Spain. Microgram 2001;34(4):67.
-
Lurie
IS, Meyers RP, Conver TS. Capillary electrochromatography of cannabinoids.
Anal Chem 1998;70(15):3255.
-
Lurie
IS, Meyers RP, Conver TS. Capillary electrochromatography of cannabinoids.
Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences. 1999;5:42.
-
Kohjyouma
M, Lee I-J, Iida O, Sekita S, Satake M, Makino Y. DNA analysis
of Cannabis Sativa L. DNA Takei 2000;8:87.
-
Linacre
A, Thorpe J. Detection and identification of cannabis by DNA.
Forensic Sci Int 1998;91:71.
-
Sochocki
RE. Purifying charred marihuana residue for the Duquenois-Levine
test. Microgram 1997;30(8):181.
-
Bacigalupo
MA, Ius A, Meroni G, Grassi G, Moschella A. Time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay
for delta-(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol as applied to early discrimination
of Cannabis Sativa plants. J Agric and Food Chem 1999;47(7):2743.
-
Oulton
SR. Separation and identification of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine,
and methamphetamine mixtures. Microgram 1997;30(12):289.
-
Oulton
SR. Separation and identification of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine,
and methamphetamine mixtures. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 1997;7(4):19.
-
Debruyne
D, Albessard F, Bigot MC, Moulin M. Comparison of three advanced
chromatographic techniques for Cannabis identification. Bull Narc
1994;46(2):109.
-
Huizer
H, Poortman-van der Meer AJ. A contribution to the improvement
of accuracy in the quantitation of THC. Proceedings of the International
Association of Forensic Sciences 15th Triennial Meeting 1999:64.
-
Poortman-van
der Meer AJ, Huizer H. A contribution to the improvement of accuracy
in the quantitation of THC. Forensic Sci Int 1999;101(1):1.
-
Doig
MV, Andela R. Analysis of pharmacologically active cannabinoids
by GC-MS. Chromatographia 2000;52(Suppl S):S101.
-
Ross
SA, Mehmedic Z, Murphy TP, El Sohly MA. GC-MS analysis of the
total delta-9-THC content of both drug- and fiber-type cannabis
seeds. J Anal Toxic 2000;24(8):715.
-
Zoller
O, Rhyn P, Zimmerli B. High-performance liquid chromatographic
determination of delta-(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol and the corresponding
acid in hemp containing foods with special regard to the fluorescence
properties of delta-(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol. J Chromatogr A 2000;872(1-2):101.
-
Rustichelli
C, Ferioli V, Baraldi M, Zanoli P, Gamberini G. Analysis of cannabinoids
in fiber hemp plant varieties (Cannabis Sativa L.) by high-performance
liquid chromatography. Chromatographia 1998;48(3-4):215.
-
Matsunaga
T, Ano M, Watanabe K, Yamamoto I, Yoshimura H. Analysis of nitrogen
containing compounds p-coumaroyltyramine and feruloyltyramine
for discrimination of Cannabis seeds by HPLC. Jpn J Toxicol Environ
Health 1997;43(4):215.
-
Veress
T. Sample preparation by supercritical fluid extraction for quantitation.
A model based on the diffusion layer theory for determination
of extraction time. J Chromatogr A 1994;668:285.
-
Ndjoko
K, Wolfender JL, Hostettmann K. Analysis of cannabinoids by liquid
chromatographythermospray mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography-tandem
mass spectrometry. Chromatographia 1998;47(1-2):72.
-
Taylor
R, Lydon J, Anderson JD. Anatomy and viability of Cannabis Sativa
stem cuttings with and without adventitious roots. J Forensic
Sci 1994;39:769.
-
Bäckström
B, Cole MD, Carrott MJ, Jones DC, Davidson G, Coleman K. A preliminary
study of the analysis of Cannabis by supercritical fluid chromatography
with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometric
detection. Science Justice 1997;37(2):91.
-
Hauber
DJ. Marijuana analysis with recording of botanical features present
and without the environmental pollutants of the Duquenois-Levine
test. J Forensic Sci 1992;37(6):1656.
-
Tanaka
H, Shoyama Y. Monoclonal antibody against tetrahydrocannabinolic
acid distinguishes Cannabis Sativa samples from different plant
species. Forensic Sci Int 1999;106:135.
-
Smith
RM. Identification of butyl cannabinoids in marijuana. J Forensic
Sci 1997;42(4):610.
-
Gennaro
MC, Gioannini E, Giacosa D, Siccardi D. Determination of mescaline
in hallucinogenic Cactaccae by ion-interaction HPLC. Anal Lett
1996;29(13):2399.
-
Maloney
DC. Extraction of mescaline from peyote. Microgram 2001;34(8):205.
-
Yap
ATW, Chen SX, Lee TK. An approach to the analysis of methamphetamine
in illicit "ice" seizures. Proceedings of the International
Association of Forensic Sciences 15th Triennial Meeting 1999:58.
-
Bokor
I, Trenerry VC, Scheelings P. Separation and quantitation of optical
isomers of methylamphetamine samples by capillary electrophoresis.
Forensic Sci Int 1997;85(3):177.
-
Kozma
D, Madarasz Z, Kassai C, Fogassy E. Optical resolution of N-methylamphetamine
via diastereomeric salt formation with 2R,3R-O,O'-di-p-toluoyltartaric
acid. Chirality 1999;11(5-6):373.
-
Tsuchihashi H, Katagi M, Nishikawa M, Tatsuno M, Nishioka H, Nara
A, Nishio E, Petty C. Determination of methamphetamine and its
related compounds using Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy.
Appl Spectrosc 1997;51(12):1796.
-
Jirovsky D, Lemr K, Sevcik J, Smysl B, Stransky Z. Methamphetamine
- Properties and analytical methods of enantiomer determination.
Forensic Sci Int 1998;96(1):61.
-
Wu AH, Onigbinde TA, Wong SS, Johnson KG. Identification of methamphetamine
and over the counter sympathomimetic amines by full scan GC-ion
trap MS with electron impact and chemical ionization. J Anal Toxicol
1992;16:137.
-
Urry
FM, Kushnir M, Nelson G, McDowell M, Jennison T. Improving ion
mass ratio performance at low concentrations in methamphetamine
GC-MS assay through internal standard selection. J Anal Toxicol
1996;20(7):592.
-
Kobayashi
K, Kanamori T, Iwata Y, Kishi T. Determination of methamphetamine
and its related compounds enantiomer ratios by high performance
liquid chromatography with circular dichroism (CD) detection.
Proceedings of the International Association of Forensic Sciences
15th Triennial Meeting 1999:64.
-
Chappell
JS. Infrared discrimination of enantiomerically enriched and racemic
samples of methamphetamine salts. Analyst 1997;122(8):755.
-
Chappell
JS. A novel infrared method for the determination of the enantiomeric
composition of methamphetamine salts. Proceedings of the American
Academy of Forensic Sciences 1998;4:32.
-
Kram
TC, Lurie IS. The determination of enantiomeric composition of
methamphetamine by 1HNMR spectroscopy. Forensic Sci Int 1992;55(2):131.
-
Reese
ES, Harrington PdB. The analysis of methamphetamine hydrochloride
by thermal desorption ion mobility spectrometry and SIMPLISMA.
J Forensic Sci 1999;44(1):68.
-
Kuroda
N, Nomura R, Al Dirbashi O, Akiyama S, Nakashima K. Determination
of methamphetamine and related compounds by capillary electrophoresis
with UV and laser-induced fluorescence detection. J Chromatogr
A 1998;798(1-2):325.
-
Clandestine
Laboratory Investigating Chemists Association. Monograph: Methaqualone.
Fresno, CA:2000.
-
United
Nations International Drug Control Programme (Scientific Section).
Monograph: Studies on Colour Tests for Field Detection of Narcotic
Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Under International Control
(No. II). Screening Colour Tests and Specific Colour Test for
the Detection of Non-Barbiturate Sedatives and Hypnotics Methaqualone
and Mecloqualone - 1996. New York, NY:1996.
-
Clandestine
Laboratory Investigating Chemists Association. Monograph: A Review
of the Syntheses and Analyses of Methcathinone and its Analogues.
Fresno, CA:1998.
-
Semkin
EP, Sorokin VI, Savenko VG. Examination of ephedrone. Microgram
1993;26:11.
-
DeRuiter
J, Hayes L, Valaer A, Clark CR, Noggle FT. Methcathinone and designer
analogues: Synthesis, stereochemical analysis, and analytical
properties. J Chromatogr Sci 1994;32(12):552.
-
Noggle
FT, DeRuiter J, Hayes L, Clark CR. Stereochemical analysis of
methcathinone prepared by oxidation of ephedrines and pseudoephedrines.
Microgram 1994;27:119.
-
Noggle
FT, DeRuiter J, Valaer A, Clark CR. GC-MS analysis of methcathinone
and its major decomposition product. Microgram 1994;27:106.
-
Glennon
RA, Young R, Martin BR, Dal Cason TA. Methcathinone ('Cat'): An
enantiomeric potency comparison. Pharm Biochem Behav 1995;50:601.
-
Dal
Cason TA. The identification of cathinone and methcathinone. Microgram
1992;25(12):313.
-
Dal
Cason TA. The identification of 4-methoxyamphetamine (PMA) and
4-methoxymethamphetamine (PMMA). Microgram 2000;33(8):207.
-
Dal
Cason TA. A re-examination of the mono-methoxy positional ring
isomers of amphetamine, methamphetamine, and phenyl-2-propanone.
Forensic Sci Int 2001;119(2):168.
-
Clark
CR, Noggle FT, DeRuiter J. Analysis of methoxy MDA derivatives
synthesized from nutmeg oil and 3-methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxybenzaldehyde.
Microgram 1995;28(11):358.
-
Clark
CR, DeRuiter J, Noggle FT. Analysis of 1-(3-methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-propanamine
(MMDA) derivatives synthesized from nutmeg oil and 3-methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxybenzaldehyde.
J Chomatogr Sci 1996;34(l):34.
-
Casale
JF, Hays PA, Klein RFX. Synthesis and characterization of the
2,3-methylenedioxyamphetamines. J Forensic Sci 1995;40(3):391.
-
Borth
S, Hansel W, Rosner P, Junge T. Synthesis of 2,3- and 3,4-methylenedioxyphenylalkylamines
and their regioisomeric differentiation by mass spectral analysis
using GC-MS-MS. Forensic Sci Int 2000;114(3):139.
-
Borth
S, Hansel W, Rosner P, Junge T. Regioisomeric differentiation
of 2,3- and 3,4-methylenedioxy ring-substituted phenylalkylamines
by gas chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. J Mass Spectrom
2000;35(6):705.
-
Clark
CR, Noggle FT, Holston PL, DeRuiter J. Methods of differentiation
for regioisomeric 2,3- and 3,4-methylenedioxyphenalkylamines by
liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Microgram 1998;31(9):244.
-
DeRuiter
J, Holston PL, Clark CR, Noggle FT. Liquid chromatographic and
mass spectral methods of identification for the regioisomeric
2,3- and 3,4-methylenedioxyphenalkylamines. J Chromatogr Sci 1998;36(3):131.
-
Clandestine
Laboratory Investigating Chemists Association. Monograph: Structure-Activity
Relationships, Synthesis, Precursor Preparation, and Analysis
of MDMA and its Analogs and Homologues. Fresno, CA:1994.
-
Furnari
C, Ottaviano V, Rosati F, Tondi V. Identification of 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine
analogs encountered in clandestine tablets. Forensic Sci Int 1998;92:49.
-
Lee
GSH, Taylor RC, Wilson M. C-13 Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance
(NMR) spectroscopy - A non-destructive method for determining
the nature and quality of illicit substances. Proceedings of the
International Association of Forensic Sciences 15th Triennial
Meeting 1999:60.
-
Garcia
AD, Lurie IS. Quantitation of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine
and related compounds using capillary electrophoresis. Proceedings
of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 2000;6:40.
-
Varesio
E, Gauvrit JY, Longeray R, Lanteri P, Veuthey JL. Optimization
of fast CE analyses of ecstasy derivatives by use of experimental
designs. Chromatographia 1999;50(3/4):195.
-
Wesley
JF. Cops and crime lab unite to improve street MDMA identification.
Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 2001;7:29.
-
Rashed
AM, Anderson RA, King LA. Ecstasy profiling using Fourier transform
infrared spectroscopy. Proceedings of the International Association
of Forensic Sciences 15th Triennial Meeting 1999:59.
-
Fox
J. The analysis of ecstasy (MDMA analogs and homologs) using an
FT/IR spectrophotometer with microscope attachment. Microgram
1998;31(12):344.
-
Mizrachi
N, Burla R, Sonenfeld D, Goren Z. The separation and identification
of 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine derivatives (MDA, MDMA, MDEA
and MBDB) in tablets. Microgram 1999;32(1):16.
-
Sherlock
K, Wolff K, Hay AWM, Conner M. Analysis of illicit ecstasy tablets:
Implications for clinical management in the accident and emergency
department. J Accident Emergency Med 1999;16(3):194.
-
Morselli
O, Bovolenta A, Ripani L, Garofano L, Schiavone S. Designer drugs
in the Italian clandestine market: Situation and new analytical
problems. Microgram 1994;27(1):28.
-
Baudot
P, Dresch M, Dzierzynski M, Vicherat A. Identification of 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine
derivatives by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
with an ion trap detector. Ann Falsif Expert Chim Toxicol 1996;89(937):255.
-
Sadeghipour
F, Veuthey JL. Sensitive and selective determination of methylenedioxylated
amphetamines by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric
detection. J Chromatogr A 1997;787(1-2):137.
-
Sadeghipour
F, Veuthey JL. Enantiomeric separation of four methylenedioxylated
amphetamines on beta-cyclodextrin chiral stationary phases. Chromatographia
1998;47(5-6):285.
-
Pisternick
W, Guendisch D, Kovar K-A. HPTLC discrimination of 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamines
of the ecstasy group using 0-benzenesulfonamido-p-benzoquinone
as detection reagent. J Planar Chromatogr-Mod TLC 1996;9(4):286.
-
Herraez-Hernandez
R, Campins-Falco P, Verdu-Andres J. Sensitive determination of
methylenedioxylated amphetamines by liquid chromatography. Analyst
2001;126(5):581.
-
Garofano
L, Santaro M, Patri P, Guidugli F, Bollani T, Favretto D, Traldi
P. Ion trap mass spectrometry for the characterization of N-methyl-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-butanamine
and N-ethyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine, two widely distributed
street drugs. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 1998;12(12):779.
-
Verweij
AMA, Lipman PJL. Comparison of mass spectrometric ionization techniques
for the analysis of phenethylamines. J Chromatogr Sci 1996;34(8):379.
-
Aalberg
L, DeRuiter J, Noggle FT, Sippola E, Clark CR. Chromatographic
and mass spectral methods of identification for the side-chain
and ring regioisomers of methylenedioxymethamphetamine. J Chromatogr
Sci 2000;38(8):329.
-
Sondermann
N, Kovar K-A. Identification of ecstasy in complex matrices using
near-infrared spectroscopy. Forensic Sci Int 1999;102(2-3):133.
-
Sondermann
N, Kovar K-A. Screening experiments of ecstasy street samples
using near infrared spectroscopy. Forensic Sci Int 1999;106(3):147.
-
Burns
DT, Lewis RJ, Stevenson P. Determination of 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine
analogues ("Ecstasy") by proton nuclear magnetic resonance
spectroscopy. Anal Chim Acta 1997;339(3):259.
-
Dal
Cason TA, Meyers JA, Lankin DC. Proton and carbon-13 NMR assignments
of 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) and some analogues of MDA.
Forensic Sci Int 1997;86(1-2):15 (published erratum appears: Forensic
Sci Int 1997;87(2):175).
-
Bell
SEJ, Burns DT, Dennis AC, Speers JS. Rapid analysis of ecstasy
and related phenethylamines in seized tablets by Raman spectroscopy.
Analyst 2000;125(3):541.
-
Bell SEJ, Burns DT, Dennis AC, Matchett LJ, Speers JS. Composition
profiling of seized ecstasy tablets by Raman spectroscopy. Analyst
2000;125(10):1811.
-
Sagmuller
B, Schwarze B, Brehm G, Schneider S. Application of SERS spectroscopy
to the identification of (3,4-methylenedioxy)amphetamine in forensic
samples utilizing matrix stabilized silver halides. Analyst 2001;126(11):2066.
-
Dal
Cason TA. The characterization of some 3,4-methylenedioxycathinone
(MDCATH) homologs. Forensic Sci Int 1997;87(1):9.
-
Dal
Cason TA, Young R, Glennon RA. Cathinone: An investigation of
several n-alkyl and methylenedioxy- substituted analogs. Pharmacol
Biochem Behav 1997;58(4):1109.
-
Dawson
BA, Black DB, Cyr TD, Ethier J-C, By AW, Neville GA, Shurvell
HF. Structural elucidation of unusual police exhibits. III. Identification
of 3,4-methylenedioxyethylamphetamine (MDEA) hydrochloride in
"Ecstasy" street tablets. Can J Anal Sci Spectrosc 1997;42(3):84.
-
Callahan
SA, Latham DJ, Dawson BA, Black DB, Cyr TD, Ethier J-C, By AW,
Neville GA. Identification of 3,4-methylenedioxyethylamphetamine
hydrochloride in street tablets. Microgram 1996;29(5):119.
-
Veress
T, Gal T, Nagy G, Nagy J, Korosi A. Analytical study on illegally
produced 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine. Microgram 1994;27(2):48.
-
Soltis
BH, Panusky DD, Pedrini D. Crystal MDMA. Microgram 2001;34(3):59.
-
Frost
M, Kohler H, Blaschke G. Analysis of ecstasy by capillary electrophoresis.
Int J Legal Med 1996;109:53.
-
Chappell
J, Lee M. Hydration polymorphism of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine
hydrochloride. Microgram 1999;32(5):159.
-
Chappell
J. Hydration polymorphism of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine
hydrochloride and other amine drug salts. Proceedings of the American
Academy of Forensic Sciences 2000;6:41.
-
Lee
GSH, Craig DC, Kannangara GSK, Dawson M, Conn C, Robertson J,
Wilson MA. Analysis of 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine
(MDMA) in "ecstasy" tablets by 13C solid state nuclear
magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. J Forensic Sci 1999;44(4):761.
-
Chappell JS. Identification of the phosphate salt of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphet-amine.
Microgram 1999;32(4):143.
-
Chan
KB. A normal phase HPLC method for the quantitation of MDMA in
illicit ecstasy tablets.
-
Microgram 2001;34(9):237.
-
Morimoto
BH, Lovell S, Kahr B. Ecstasy: 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine
(MDMA). Acta Crystallogr C 1998;54:229.
-
Rosner
P, Junge T. N-Methyl-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-butanamine,
a representative of a new class of street drugs. Microgram 1994;27:411.
-
Clark
CR, DeRuiter J, Valaer A, Noggle FT. Gas chromatographic-mass
spectrometric and liquid chromatographic analysis of designer
butanamines related to MDMA. J Chromatogr Sci 1995;33(6):328.
-
Clark
CR, DeRuiter J, Noggle Jr FT, Valaer A. Identification of 1-(3,4-methylenedioxy-phenyl)-2-butanamines
related to MDMA. Microgram 1995;28:154.
-
Clark CR, DeRuiter J, Noggle FT. Chromatographic and mass spectrometric
methods for the differentiation of N-methyl-l-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-butanamine
from regioisomeric derivatives. J Chromatogr Sci 1996;34(5):230.
-
Noggle
FT, Clark CR, DeRuiter J. Chromatographic and mass spectrometric
analysis of N-methyl-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-butanamine
and regioisomeric derivatives. Microgram 1995;28(10):321.
-
Bovolenta
A, Morselli O. Italian clandestine drug market: MDEA, MDMMA, and
MBDB in street tablets. Microgram 1997;30(1):14.
-
Sorokin
VI, Semkin EP, Savilov AP. Expert examination of 3-methylfentanyl.
Microgram 1994;27:221.
-
Micovic
IV, Ivanovic MD, Vuckovic SM, Prostan MS, Dosen-Micovic L, Kiricojevic
VD. The synthesis and preliminary pharmacological evaluation of
4-methylfentanyl. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2000;10(17):2011.
-
Angelos
SA, Lankin DC, Meyers JA, Raney JK. The structural identification
of a methyl analog of methaqualone via 2-dimensional NMR techniques.
J Forensic Sci 1993;38(2):455.
-
Denk
OA, Watson DG, Skellern GG. Chiral analysis of methylphenidate
and dextromoramide by capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr
B 2001;761(1):61.
-
Groombridge
CJ, Hooker RH. The identification of 1-(4-methylphenyl)ethylamine
in a drug seizure. Microgram 1996;29(2):38.
-
Serennes
G, Chabrillat M, Deyris I, Bettochi A. N-methyl-1-phenylethylamine
in tablets. Microgram 1998;31(2):44.
-
Clark
CC. The identification of N-methyl-1-phenylethylamine. Microgram
1993;26:90.
-
Poortman
AJ, Lock E. Analytical profile of 4-methylthioamphetamine (4-MTA),
a new street drug. Forensic Sci Int 1999;100(3):221.
-
Groombridge
CR. The identification of 4-methylthioamphetamine in a drug seizure.
Microgram 1998;31(5):150.
-
Poortman-van
der Meer AJ. The identification of 4-methylthioamphetamine. Microgram
1998;31(6):174.
-
Decaestecker
T, DeLetter E, Clauwaert K, Bouche MP, Lambert W, VanBocxlaer
J, Piette M, VandenEeckhout E, VanPeteghem C, DeLeenheer A. Fatal
4-MTA intoxication: Development of a liquid chromatographic-tandem
mass spectrometric assay for multiple matrices. J Anal Toxicol
2001;25(8):659.
-
Pfendt
LB, Janjic TJ, Popovic GV. Study of protolytic, hydrolytic and
solubility equilibria of midazolam. Analyst 1995;120(8):2145.
-
Bjornsdottir
I, Hansen SH. Comparison of aqueous and nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis
for quantitative determination of morphine in pharmaceuticals.
J Pharm Biomed Anal 1997;15:1083.
-
Fitsev
IM, Garifzyanov AR. Spectrophotometric determination of morphine
by flow-injection analysis. Anal Chem 1998;53(2):195.
-
Amiott
E, Andrews ARJ. Morphine determination by HPLC with improved chemiluminescence
detection using a conventional silica based column. J Liq Chromatogr
Relat Technol 1997;20(2):311.
-
Hassan
SS, El-Naby EH, Elnemma EM. Kinetic determination of morphine
in illicit powders using a fluoride-selective electrode based
on the reaction with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene. Mikrochim Acta
1996;124(1-2):55.
-
Kalasz
H, Hosztafi S, Csermely T, Gotz H, Szabo MG. Displacement thin
layer chromatography of morphine and its semi-synthetic derivatives.
J Liq Chromatogr & Rel Tech 1996;19(1):23.
-
Shepherd
III EJ. Analysis of nandralone-p-hexyloxyphenylpropionate. Microgram
1995;28:111.
-
Chamakura
RP. Nootropics/smart drugs. Proceedings of the American Academy
of Forensic Sciences 1997;3:22.
-
Lim
JT, Zare RN, Bailey CG, Rakestraw DJ, Yan C. Separation of related
opiate compounds using capillary electrochromatography. Electrophoresis
2000;21(4):737.
-
Matz
LM, Hill HH. Evaluation of opiate separation by high-resolution
electrospray ionization - ion mobility spectrometry/mass spectrometry.
Anal Chem 2001;73(8):1664.
-
Hadzija
BW, Shrewsbury RP, Cody JT. Determination of hydrocodone in Tussionex
extended-release suspension by high-performance liquid chromatography
(HPLC). J Forensic Sci 1996;41(5):878.
-
Salomies
HEM, Salo PK. Determination of oxycodone hydrochloride in oral
solutions by highperformance thin-layer chromatography/densitometry.
JAOAC Int 2000;83(6):1497.
-
Remberg
B, Nikiforov A, Buchbauer G. Fifty years of development of opium
characterization methods. Bull Narc 1994;46(2):79.
-
Bjornsdottir
I, Hansen SH. Determination of opium alkaloids in opium by capillary
electrophoresis. J Pharm Biomed Anal 1995;13:687.
-
Bjornsdottir
I, Hansen SH. Determination of opium alkaloids in crude opium
using non-aqueous capillary electrophoresis. J Pharm Biomed Anal
1995;13(12):1473.
-
Lazar IM, Naisbitt G, Lee ML. Capillary electrophoresis time-of-flight
mass spectrometry of an opium powder. Chromatographia 1999;50(3-4):188.
-
Mandal S, Naqvi AA, Thakur RS. A gas chromatographic method for
the quantitative determination of opium alkaloids from plant.
Indian J Pharm Sci 1993;55(1):25.
-
Paul
BD, Dreka C, Knight ES, Smith ML. Gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric
detection of narcotine papaverine and thebaine in seeds of Papaver
Somniferum. Planta Medica 1996;62:544.
-
Budvari
Barany Z, Szasz G, Gyimesi Forras K. Optimized and validated HPLC
methods for compendial quality assessment. 2 Opium alkaloids.
J Liq Chromatogr & Rel Tech 1997;20(19):3257.
-
Krenn
L, Glantschnig S, Sorgner U. Determination of the five major opium
alkaloids by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography
on a base-deactivated stationary phase. Chromatographia 1998;47(1-2):21.
-
Zhanpin
W. A simple and rapid method for the extraction of five major
alkaloids from opium. Forensic Sci Int 1994;64(2,3):103.
-
Trenerry
VC, Wells RJ, Robertson J. Determination of morphine and related
alkaloids in crude morphine poppy straw and opium preparations
by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography. J Chromatogr
A 1995;718(1):217.
-
Mitsui
T, Hida M, Fujimura Y. Determination of the total amount of morphine
alkaloids in opium by pyrolysis-gas chromatography using principal
component analysis. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 1995;32:205.
-
Baudot
P, Bourbonneux C, Viriot ML, Carre MC, Andre JC. Synchronous excitation
spectrofluorimetry of morphine derivatives and opium II: Papaverine,
noscapine, and codeine. Ann Falsif Expert Chim Toxicol 1995;88(930):19.
-
Popa
DS, Oprean R, Curea E, Preda N. TLC-UV densitometric and GC-MSD
methods for simultaneous quantification of morphine and codeine
in poppy capsules. J Pharm Biomed Anal 1998;18(4-5):645.
-
Saha
U, Sanyal M, Roy L, Sarkar B, Majumdar K. A simple method for
extraction and spectrophotometric quantitation of morphine in
raw opium. Microgram 1998;31(11):310.
-
Buchbauer
G, Remberg B, Nikiforov A. Headspace constituents of opium. Planta
Medica 1994;60(2):181.
-
Barnett
NW, Hindson BJ, Lewis SW. Determination of morphine, oripavine
and pseudomorphine using capillary electrophoresis with acidic
potassium permanganate chemiluminescence detection. Analyst 1999;125(1):91.
-
Proksa
B. Separation of morphine and its oxidation products by capillary
zone electrophoresis. J Pharm Biomed Anal 1999;20(1-2):179.
-
Barnett
NW, Hindson BJ, Lewis SW, Jones P, Worsfold PJ. Soluble manganese(IV);
A new chemiluminescence reagent. Analyst 2001;126(10):1636. [Note:
Includes morphine and codeine.]
-
Cremese M, Wu AHB, Cassella G, O'Connor E, Rymut K, Hill DW. Improved
GC/MS analysis of opiates with use of oxime-TMS derivatives. J
Forensic Sci 1998;43(6):1220.
-
Kushnir
MM, Crockett DK, Nelson G, Urry FM. Comparison of four derivatizing
reagents for 6-acetylmorphine GC-MS analysis. J Anal Toxicol 1999;23(4):262.
-
Krenn
L, Boros B, Ohmacht R, Jelinek L. HPLC separation of opium alkaloids
on porous and non-porous stationary phases. Chromatographia 2000;51(Part
2, Suppl S):S175.
-
Nassr
S, Brunet M, Lavoie P, Brazier JL. HPLC-DAD method for studying
the stability of solutions containing morphine, dexamethasone,
haloperidol, midazolam, famotidine, metoclopramide, and dimenhydrinate.
J Liq Chromatogr Related Technol 2001;24(2):265.
-
Degim
T, Akay C, Buyukafsar K, Cevheroglu S. Simultaneous determination
of codeine and ethyl morphine HCl in tablet formulations using
LC. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2001;26(1):15.
-
Altun
ML, Ceyhan T, Kartal M, Atay T, Ozdemir N, Cevheroglu S. LC method
for the analysis of acetylsalicylic acid, caffeine, and codeine
phosphate in pharmaceutical preparations. J Pharm Biomed Anal
2001;25(1):93.
-
Ramos-Martos
N, Aguirre-Gomez F, Molina-Diaz A, Capitan-Vallvey LF. Application
of liquid chromatography to the simultaneous determination of
acetylsalicylic acid, caffeine, codeine, paracetamol, pyridoxine,
and thiamine in pharmaceutical preparations. JAOAC Int 2001;84(3):676.
-
Kartal
M. LC method for the analysis of paracetamol, caffeine and codeine
phosphate in pharmaceutical preparations. J Pharm Biomed Anal
2001;26(5-6):857.
-
Boberic-Borojevic
D, Radulovic D, Ivanovic D, Ristic P. Simultaneous assay of ephedrine
hydrochloride, theophylline, papaverine hydrochloride and hydroxyzine
hydrochloride in tablets using RP-LC. J Pharm Biomed Anal 1999;21(1):15.
-
Martos
NR, Diaz AM, Navalon A, Capitan-Vallvey LF. Spectrofluororimetric
determination of acetylsalicylic acid and codeine mixtures in
pharmaceuticals. Anal Lett 2001;34(4):579.
-
Saad
B, Sultan SM, Suliman FEO. Ion-association method for the spectrophotometric
determination of the antitussive drug noscapine. Talanta 1997;44:53.
-
United
Nations International Drug Control Programme (Scientific Section).
Monograph: Recommended methods for testing opium, morphine, and
heroin. New York, NY:1998.
-
Carmona
M, Silva M, Perez-Bendito D. Automatic kinetic determination of
oxazepam by the continuous addition of reagent technique. Talanta
1992;39(9):1175.
-
Liu RH, Foster G, Cone EJ, Kumar SD. Selecting an appropriate
isotopic internal standard for gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
analysis of drugs of abuse - Pentobarbital example. J Forensic
Sci 1995;40(6):983.
-
Morley JA, Elrod L. Determination of pentobarbital and pentobarbital
sodium in bulk drug substance and dosage forms by high performance
liquid chromatography. J Pharm Biomed Anal 1997;16(1):119.
-
Clandestine
Laboratory Investigating Chemists Association. Monograph: PCP.
Fresno, CA:1995.
-
Brown PA, Skinner HF. Application of ion mobility spectrometry
for the detection of phencyclidine and intermediate, 1-piperidinocyclohexane-carbonitrile.
Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 1997;3:12.
-
Summerhays
LR, Best WM. An effective liquid-liquid extraction procedure for
isolating PCP
from case samples. Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic
Sciences 1995;1:20.
-
King
LA, Poortman-van der Meer AJ, Huizer H. l-Phenylethylamines: A
new series of illicit drugs? Forensic Sci Int 1996;77(3):141.
-
Meyer
E, Van Bocxlaer J, Lambert W, Thienpont L, De Leenheer A. alpha-Phenethylamine
identified in judicial samples. Forensic Sci Int 1995;76(2):159.
-
Massetti
J. $-Phenethylamine: 4th quarter - 1998. J Clan Lab Invest Chem
Assoc 1999;9(1):11.
-
Massetti
J. beta-Phenethylamine in suspected methamphetamine samples. Proceedings
of the International Association of Forensic Sciences 15th Triennial
Meeting 1999:57.
-
Massetti
J. $-Phenethylamine. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 1998;8(3):10.
-
Haque A, Xu XH, Stewart JT. Determination of ephedrine, theophylline
and phenobarbital in a tablet dosage form by capillary electrophoresis.
J Pharm Biomed Anal 1999;21(5):1063.
-
Ting
S. Liquid chromatographic determination of scopalamine, hyoscyamine
and phenobarbital in tablets. JAOAC Int 1997;80(2):331.
-
Goicoechea
HC, Olivieri AC. Simultaneous determination of phenobarbital and
phenytoin in tablet preparations by multivariate spectrophotometric
calibration. Talanta 1998;47(1):103.
-
Prasad
CVN, Gautam A, Bharadwaj V, Parimoo P. Differential derivative
spectrophotometric determination of phenobarbitone and phenytoin
sodium in combined tablet preparations. Talanta 1997;44:917.
-
Hays
PA, McKibben T, Koles JE, Bethea MJ. Phenylpropylmethylamine.
Microgram 1998;31(10):269.
-
de
Boer D, Bosman IJ, Hidvegi E, Manzoni C, Benko AA, dos Reys LJAL,
Maes RAA. Piperazine-like compounds: A new group of designer drugs-of-abuse
on the European market. Forensic Sci Int 2001;121(1-2):47.
-
Lee
JCI, Cole M, Linacre A. Identification of members of the genera
Panaeolus and Psilocybe by a DNA test; A preliminary test for
hallucinogenic fungi. Forensic Sci Int 2000;112:123.
-
Lee
JCI, Cole M, Linacre A. Identification of hallucinogenic fungi
from the genera Psilocybe and Panaelus by amplified fragment polymorphism.
Electrophoresis 2000;21(8):1484.
-
Keller
T, Schneider A, Regenscheit P, Dirnhofer R, Rüker T, Jaspers
J, Kisser W. Analysis of psilocybin and psilocin in Psilocybe
Subcubensis GUZMÁN by ion mobility spectrometry and gas
chromatography-mass spectrometry. Forensic Sci Int 1999;99(2):93.
-
Mahler,
H, Daldrup T. Quick detection of psilocin in mushroom culture
substrates. GTFCh-Symposium: Toxikologische Aspekte der Sterbehilfe
- Neue Drogen: Chemische, Analytische und Toxikologische Aspekte,
Beitraege zum Symposium der Gesellschaft fuer Toxikologische und
Forensische Chemie, 12th, Mosbach, Germany, Apr. 26 - 28, 2001
2001;(Pub 2001):242.
-
Musshoff
F, Madea B, Beike J. Hallucinogenic mushrooms on the German market
- simple instructions for examination and identification. Forensic
Sci Int 2000;113(1-3):389.
-
Gross
ST, Almirall JR. The analysis of the Psilocybe Cyanescens (Wakefield)
mushroom. Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences.
1999;5:42.
-
Gross
ST. Detecting psychoactive drugs in the developmental stages of
mushrooms. J Forensic Sci 2000;45(3):527.
-
Giroud
C, Felber G, Augsburger M, Horisberger B, Rivier L, Mangin P.
Salvia Divinorum: A hallucinogenic mint which might become a new
recreational drug in Switzerland. Forensic Sci Int 2000;112(2-3):143.
-
Chang
W-T, Lin D-L, Low I-A, Liu RH. 13C4-Secobarbital as the internal
standard for the quantitative determination of secobarbital -
A critical evaluation. J Forensic Sci 2000;45(3):659.
-
Blackledge
RD, Sorenson PD. The identification of sibutramine. Microgram
2000;33(1):18.
-
Bono
JP, Tolliver JM. Chemical and pharmacological aspects of anabolic
steroids. Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences
1995;1:21.
-
Koverman
G. Analysis of anabolic steroids. Microgram 1993;26:248.
-
Chiong
DM, Consuegra-Rodriguez E, Almirall JR. The analysis and identification
of steroids. J Forensic Sci 1992;37(2):488.
-
Cairns
T, Siegmund EG, Rader B. Analysis of testosterone esters by tandem
mass spectrometry. JAOAC Int 1993;76(2):306.
-
Maroge
W. Use of acetone in GC quantitation of some anabolic steroids
in vegetable oils. Microgram 1994;27:356.
-
Musshoff
F, Daldrup T, Ritsch M. Black market in anabolic steroids - analysis
of illegally distributed products. J Forensic Sci 1997;42(6):1119.
-
Ashraf-Khorassani
M, Taylor LT. Feasibility of on-line supercritical fluid extraction
of steroids from aqueous-based matrices with analysis via gas
chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr Sci 2000;38(11):477.
-
Maume
D, LeBizec B, Marchand P, Montrade MP, Andre F. N-methyl-N-alkylsilyltrifluoroacetamide-I-2
as new derivatization reagent for anabolic steroid control. Analyst
1998;123(12):2645.
-
Clark
CC. The GLC quantitation of some anabolic steroids in vegetable
oil preparations. Microgram 1992;25:255.
-
Caerhati
T, Forgacs E. Effect of beta-cyclodextrin derivatives on the retention
of steroidal drugs. J Chromatogr B 1996;681(1):205.
-
Mesmer
MZ, Satzger RD. Determination of anabolic steroids by HPLC with
UV/Vis-particle beam mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr Sci 1997;35(1):38.
-
Dwyer
J, Chapman AE, Liu X. Analysis of steroids by combined chromatography-infrared
spectroscopy. LC-GC 1995;13:240.
-
Nascimento
ES, Salvadori MC, Ribeiro-Neto LM. Determination of synthetic
estrogens in illegal veterinary formulations by HPTLC and HPLC.
J Chromatogr Sci 1996;34(7):330.
-
Steffenrud
S. Mass spectrometry of anabolic steroids as their tert-butyldimethylsilyl
ether derivatives. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 1996;10:1698.
-
Cairns
T, Siegmund EG, Rader B. Analysis of testosterone esters by tandem
mass spectrometry. JAOAC Int 1993;76:306.
-
Bowers
LD, Borts DJ. Separation and confirmation of anabolic steroids
with quadrupole ion trap tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr
B 1996;687(1):69.
-
Guiney
LB. Quantitation of testosterone propionate and boldenone by 13C
- NMR. Microgram 1995;28(9):285.
-
Lin
WC, Sue CC, Kuei CH. Separation of anabolic steroids by micellar
electrokinetic capillary chromatography. Chromatographia 1999;49(7/8):454.
-
Lurie
IS, Sperling AR, Meyers RP. The determination of anabolic steroids
by MECC, gradient HPLC, and capillary GC. J Forensic Sci 1994;39(1):74.
-
Baiocchi
C, Giacosa D, Roggero MA, Marengo E. Analysis of steroids by capillary
supercritical fluid chromatography with flame-ionization and electron-capture
detectors. J Chromatogr Sci 1996;34(9):399.
-
Morley
M, Matkovich C. Screening of steroids by thin layer chromatography.
Microgram 1993;26:214.
-
Gagliano
A, Smith PR, Hays PA, Cooper DA, Moore JM. The analysis of telazol:
A tiletamine/zolazepam mixture. Microgram 1999;32(1):26.
-
Gagliano
A, Smith PR, Hays PA, Cooper DA, Moore JM. The analysis of telazol:
A tiletamine/zolazepam mixture. Proceedings of the American Academy
of Forensic Sciences 1999;5:41.
-
Hays
PA. Terbinafine hydrochloride. Microgram 1999;32(1):11.
-
Cardoso
SG, Schapoval EES. UV spectrophotometry and nonacqueous determination
of terbinafine hydrochloride in dosage forms. JAOAC Int 1999;82(4):830.
-
Hida
M, Mitsui T, Ohtani H, Tsuge S. Determination of triazolam in
a drug tablet by thermal desorption gas chromatography. J Chromatogr
A 1997;761(1-2):332.
-
Greenway
GM, Dolman SJL. Analysis of tricyclic antidepressants using electrogenerated
chemiluminescence. Analyst 1999;124(5):771.
-
Cepas
J, Silva M, Perez-Bendito D. Sensitive peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence
determination of psychotropic indole derivatives. Analyst 1996;121(1):49.
-
United
Nations International Drug Control Programme (Scientific Section).
Monograph: Basic Information on Essential Chemicals/Precursors
of the 1988 Convention for Use by Law Enforcement Oficers - 1995.
New York, NY:1995.
-
United
Nations International Drug Control Programme (Scientific Section).
Monograph: Data Sheets on Substances Frequently Used in the Illicit
Manufacture of Psychotropic Substances - 1993. New York, NY:1993.
-
Walker
JA, Geer L, Matkovich C. Screening for the presence of adulterants
in illicit drug samples: Comparing and contrasting GC, HPLC and
CE. Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 1998;4:33.
-
McCrossen SD, Bryant DK, Cook BR, Richards JJ. Comparison of LC
detection methods in the investigation of non-UV detectable organic
impurities in a drug substance. J Pharm Biomed Anal 1998;17:455.
-
Mauterer
C, Sparks MF, Liu, RH. Frequency and trend of secondary drugs
present in cocaine, heroin, marijuana, and phencyclidine samples.
Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 1998;4:38.
-
Pestaner
JP, Mullick FG, Centeno JA. Characterization of acetaminophen:
Molecular microanalysis with Raman microprobe spectroscopy. J
Forensic Sci 1996;41(6):1060.
-
Hays
PA, Cooper DA. Determination of the weight percent of acetic acid
in acetic anhydride by 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.
Microgram 2000;33(8):160.
-
Xu XH, Stewart JT. MEKC determination of guaifensin, pseudoephedrine,
and dextromethorphan in a capsule dosage form. J Liq Chromatogr
and Rel Tech 2000;23(1):1.
-
Knox
ME, Fukayama B, Haas JS, Alcaraz A, Andresen BD. Identification
of diethylaminoethylaniline in a clandestine laboratory reaction
mixture. Microgram 1993;26:28.
-
By
A, Neville GA, Shurvell HF. Fourier transform infrared/Raman differentiation
and characterization of cis- and trans-2,5-dimethoxy-4,beta-dimethyl-beta-nitrostyrenes:
Precursors to the street drug STP. J Forensic Sci 1992;37(2):503.
-
Goldberg
G. Dimethylsulfone: The most common diluent in today's methamphetamine.
Proceedings of the International Association of Forensic Sciences
15th Triennial Meeting 1999:66.
-
Morales
R. The use of heat to eliminate dimethyl sulfone from amphetamine
and methamphetamine hydrochloride samples. Microgram 1999;32(1):10.
-
Sorgen
GJ. Sublimation of dimethyl sulfone. Microgram 1998;31(11):308.
-
Ely
RA, Ed. Dimethyl sulfone identified in amphetamine and methamphetamine
samples. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 1996;6(1):12.
-
Cooper
SD, Toske SG. Identification and differentiation of dimethyl terephthalate
and its geometrical isomer dimethyl phthalate. Microgram 1996;29(12):307.
-
Blackwell
TM. The differentiation of dimethylterephthalate from dimethylisophthalate
via GC/FTIR. Microgram 1998;31(2):62.
-
Matkovich
CE. Identification of dimethyl terephthalate in cocaine samples.
Microgram 1996;29(12):316.
-
Munoz
RAA, Matos RC, Angnes L. Amperometric determination of dipyrone
in pharmaceutical formulations with a flow cell containing gold
electrodes from recordable compact disks. Journal of Pharmaceutical
Science 2001;90(12):1972.
-
Betz
JM, Gay ML, Mossoba MM, Adams S, Portz BS. Chiral gas chromatographic
determination of ephedrine-type alkaloids in dietary supplements
containing Ma Huang. JAOAC Int 1997;80(2):303.
-
Hellriegel
C, Handel H, Wedig M, Steinhauer S, Sorgel F, Albert K, Holzgrabe
U. Study on the chiral recognition of the enantiomers of ephedrine
derivatives with neutral and sulfated heptakis(2,3-O-diacetyl)-beta-cyclodextrins
using capillary electrophoresis, UV, nuclear magnetic resonance
spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2001;914(1-2):315.
-
Schwarz
MA, Hauser PC. Rapid chiral on-chip separation with simplified
amperometric detection. J Chromatogr A 2001;928(2):225.
-
Li
G, Zhang Z, Chen X, Hu Z, Zhao Z, Hooper M. Analysis of ephedrine
in ephedra callus by acetonitrile modified capillary zone electrophoresis.
Talanta 1999;48(5):1023.
-
Onur
F, Yucesoy C, Dermi S, Kartal M, Kokdil G. Simultaneous determination
of pseudoephedrine sulfate, dexbrompheniramine maleate and loratadine
in pharmaceutical preparations using derivative spectrophotometry
and ratio spectra derivative spectrophotometry. Talanta 2000;51(2):269.
-
Erk
N. Assay of ephedrine hydrochloride and theophylline in pharmaceutical
formulations by differential-derivative spectroscopy. J Pharm
Biomed Anal 2000;23(2-3):255.
-
Chamorro
PR, Diaz RC. Determination of ephedrine in pharmaceutical preparations
with a double-membrane selective electrode based on ephedrine-5-nitrobarbiturate.
Analyst 1992;117(12):1905.
-
Chamorro
PR, Diaz RC. A double-membrane ephedrine selective electrode based
on ephedrinetetraphenylborate in poly(vinyl chloride) resin. Talanta
1993;40(9):1461.
-
Cookeas
EG, Efstathiou CE. Flow injection - pulse amperometric detection
of ephedrine at a cobalt phthalocyanine modified carbon paste
electrode. Analyst 2000;125(6):1147.
-
Raj
SV, Kapadia SU, Argekar AP. Simultaneous determination of pseudoephedrine
hydrochloride and diphenhydramine hydrochloride in cough syrup
by gas chromatography (GC). Talanta 1998;46(1):221.
-
Li
HX, Ding MY, Lv K, Yu JY. Separation and determination of ephedrine
alkaloids and tetramethylpyrazine in ephedra sinica Stapf by gas
chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr Sci 2001;39(9):370.
-
Okamura N, Miki H, Harada T, Yamashita S, Masaoka Y, Nakamoto
Y, Tsuguma M, Yoshitomi H, Yagi A. Simultaneous determination
of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, norephedrine and methylephedrine
in Kampo medicines by high-performance liquid chromatography.
J Pharm Biomed Anal 1999;20(1-2):363.
-
Zhang XH, Ouyang J, Yang YP. A simple method for chiral separation
of ephedrines using (R)-1-naphthylglycine and 3,5-dinitrobenzoic
acid as stationary phase. Anal Lett 2001;34(11):1851.
-
Iwanicki RM, Maier K, Zlotnick JA, Liu RH, Kuo T-L, Tagliaro F.
Separation of enantiomeric ephedrine and pseudoephedrine - high
pressure liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis.
J Forensic Sci 1999;44(3):470.
-
Makhija SN, Vavia PR. Stability indicating HPTLC method for the
simultaneous determination of pseudoephedrine and cetirizine in
pharmaceutical formulations. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2001;25(3-4):663.
-
Herraez-Hernandez
R, Campins-Falco P. Derivatization of tertiary amphetamines with
9- fluorenylmethyl chloroformate for liquid chromatography: Determination
of N-methylephedrine. Analyst 2000;125(6):1071.
-
Mansour
AM. Determination of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and carbinoxamine
maleate in combination drug formulation by liquid chromatography.
JAOAC Int 1998;81(5):958.
-
Hanna GM. Determination of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, and norephedrine
in mixtures (bulk and dosage forms) by proton nuclear magnetic
resonance spectroscopy. JAOAC Int 1995;78(4):946.
-
Verdu-Andres
J, Herraez-Hernandez R, Campins-Falco P. Analysis of enantiomers
giving partially overlapped peaks by using different treatments
of the chromatographic ultraviolet signals: Quantification of
pseudoephedrine enantiomers. J Chromatogr A 2001;930(1-2):95.
-
Hurlbut
JA, Carr JR, Singleton ER, Faul KC, Madson MR, Storey JM, Thomas
TL. Solid-phase extraction cleanup and liquid chromatography with
ultraviolet detection of ephedrine alkaloids in herbal products.
JAOAC Int 1998;81(6):1121.
-
Moses AJ. Determination of pseudoephedrine from a mixture of pseudoephedrine
and
chlorpheniramine. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 1998;8(4):11.
-
Bhushan
R, Martens J, Arora M. Direct resolution of (+/-)-ephedrine and
atropine into their
enantiomers by impregnated TLC. Biomed Chromatogr 2001;15(3):151.
-
Neville GA, By A, Shurvell HF. FTIR and Raman differentiation
and characterization of cis-(Z)-and trans-(E)-monoethoxy-1-(2-nitro-1-propenzyl)
benzenes - Precursors to the monoethoxyamphetamine "designer"
street drugs. J Can Soc Forensic Sci 1992;25(1):31.
-
Wilcox
ML, Stewart JT. HPLC determination of guaifenesin with selected
medications on underivatized silica with an aqueous-organic phase.
J Pharm Biomed Anal 2000;23(5):909.
-
Carr
S, Cooper D. 3-Hydroxy-N-phenyl-2-naphthalene carboxamide. Microgram
1992;25:182.
-
Groombridge
CJ. Diet "Coke"? Identification of lactitol as an unusual
cocaine cutting substance. Microgram 2001;34(7):174.
-
MacLaren
F, Cooper D. 4-(N-Methylacetamido)-antipyrine. Microgram 1992;25:164.
-
Bouhsain
Z, Garrigues S, de la Guardia M. Flow injection - Fourier transform
infrared spectrometric determination of paracetamol in pharmaceuticals.
Analyst 1996;121(5):635.
-
Perez
JL, Bello MA. Determination of paracetamol in dosage forms by
non-suppressed ion chromatography. Talanta 1999;48(5):1199.
-
Trafford AD, Jee RD, Moffat AC, Graham P. A rapid quantitative
assay of intact paracetamol tablets by reflectance near-infrared
spectroscopy. Analyst 1999;124(2):163.
-
Eustaquio A, Graham P, Jee RD, Moffat AC, Trafford AD. Quantification
of paracetamol in intact tablets using near-infrared transmittance
spectroscopy. Analyst 1998;123(11):2303.
-
Bouhsain
Z, Garrigues S, de la Guardia M. Simultaneous stopped-flow determination
of paracetamol, acetylsalicylic acid and caffeine in pharmaceutical
formulations by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry with partial
least squares data treatment. Analyst 1996;121(12):1935.
-
Wu
H-L, Huang C-H, Chen S-H, Wu S-M. Chiral quantitation of pheniramine,
chlorpheniramine, and brompheniramine maleates by capillary zone
electrophoresis. J Chromatogr Sci 1999;37(1):24.
-
Chen
W, Liu F, Zhang X, Li KA, Tong S. The specificity of a chlorphenamine-imprinted
polymer and its application. Talanta 2001;55(1):29.
-
Rind
FMA, Khuhawar MY, Rajper AD. HPLC determination of phenylpropanolamine
in pharmaceutical preparations using 4-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde
as a derivatizing reagent. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2001;26(2):331.
-
Liu LD, Liu Y, Wang HY, Sun Y, Ma L, Tang B. Use of p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde
as a colored reagent for determination of procaine hydrochloride
by spectrophotometry. Talanta 2000;52(6):991.
-
Li
B, Zhang Z, Wu M. Flow-injection chemiluminescence determination
of quinine using on-line electrogenerated cobalt(III) as oxidant.
Talanta 2000;51(3):515.
-
Sanchez
FG, Diaz AN, Pareja AG, Montiel GC. Determination of (-)-quinine
and (+)-quinidine by liquid chromatography with diode-laser polarimetric
detection. JAOAC Int 1999;82(6):1308.
-
Heikes DL. SFE with GC and MS determination of safrole and related
allylbenzenes in sassafras teas. J Chromatogr Sci 1994;32(7):253.
-
Fuelster RG. Quantitation of sugars in street drug samples. J
Forensic Sci 1992;37(1):77.
-
Shubietah RM, Zuhri AZA, Fogg AG. Adsorptive cathodic stripping
voltammetric determination of theophylline at a hanging mercury
drop electrode. Analyst 1994;119(9):1967.
-
Rico CM, Fernandez MdP, Gutierrez AM, Conde MCP, Camara C. Development
of a flow fluoroimmunosensor for determination of theophylline.
Analyst 1995;120(10):2589.
-
Perez
Martinez I, Sagrado S, Medina Hernandez MJ. Determination of theophylline
in pharmaceuticals by micellar liquid chromatography and spectrophotometric
detection. J Liq Chromatogr & Rel Tech 1996;19(12):1957.
-
Abdel-Hay MH, El-Din MS, Abuirjeie MA. Simultaneous determination
of theophylline and guaiphenesin by third-derivative ultraviolet
spectrophotometry and high-performance liquid chromatography.
Analyst 1992;117(2):157.
-
Ciszewski
A, Wang J. Determination of thiamine by cathodic stripping voltametry.
Analyst 1992;117(6):985.
-
Hart
JP, Norman MD, Tsang S. Voltametric behaviour of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)
at a glassy carbon electrode and its determination in multivitamin
tablets using anion-exchange liquid chromatography with amperometric
detection under basic conditions. Analyst 1995;120(4):1059.
-
Costa-Neto
CO, Pereira AV, Aniceto C, Fatibello-Filho O. Flow injection turbidimetric
determination of thiamine in pharmaceutical formulations using
silicotungstic acid as precipitant reagent. Talanta 1999;48(3):659.
-
Chen
Q-Y, Li DH, Yang HH, Zhu QZ, Zheng H, Xu JG. Novel spectrofluorometric
method for the determination of thiamine with iron(III) tetrasulfonatophthalocyanine
as a catalyst. Analyst 1999;124(5):771.
-
Metwally
FH. Kinetic spectrophotometric methods for the quantitation of
triprolidine in bulk and
in drug formulations. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2001;26(2):265.
-
Dejarme
LE, Lawhon SJ, Ray P, Kuhlman MR. Analysis of the volatile organic
compounds in seized cocaine. Proc SPIE-Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2937
(Chemistry- and Biology-Based. Technologies for Contraband Detection):2.
-
Cartier
J, Gueniat O, Cole MD. Headspace analysis of solvents in cocaine
and heroin samples. Science Justice 1997;37(3):175.
-
Morello
DR, Meyers RP. Qualitative and quantitative determination of residual
solvents in illicit cocaine HCl and heroin HCl. J Forensic Sci
1995;40(6):9.
-
Vu D-TT. SPME/GC-MS characterization of volatiles associated with
methamphetamine: Toward the development of a pseudomethamphetamine
training material. J Forensic Sci 2001;46(5):1014.
-
Mulligan
KJ, Brueggemeyer TW, Crockett DF, Schepman JB. Review: Analysis
of organic volatile impurities as a forensic tool for the examination
of bulk pharmaceuticals. J Chromatogr B 1996;686:85.
-
Li QC, Cohen KA, Zhuang G. A capillary gas chromatographic procedure
for the analysis of nine common residual solvents in water-insoluble
bulk pharmaceuticals. J Chromatogr Sci 1998;36(3):119.
-
Kersten
BS. Drug matrix effect on the determination of residual solvents
in bulk pharmaceuticals by wide-bore capillary gas chromatography.
J Chromatogr Sci 1992;30(4):115.
-
Schuberth
J. Volatile organic compounds determined in pharmaceutical products
by full evaporation technique and capillary gas chromatography
ion-trap detection. Anal Chem 1996;68(8):1317.
-
Mulligan
K, McCauley H. Factors that influence the determination of residual
solvents in pharmaceuticals by automated static headspace sampling
coupled to capillary GC-MS. J Chromatogr Sci 1995;33(1):49.
-
Morales
R. The use of specific infrared absorption bands to distinguish
cocaine base and cocaine HCl when mixed with known adulterants
or diluents. Microgram 2000;33(9):247.
-
Lópéz-Artíguez
M, Cameán A, Repetto M. Unequivocal identification of several
common adulterants and diluents in street samples of cocaine by
infrared spectroscopy. J Forensic Sci 1995;40(4):602.
-
Ryder
AG, O'Connor GM, Glynn TJ. Quantitative analysis of cocaine in
solid mixtures using Raman spectroscopy and chemometric methods.
J Raman Spectrosc 2000;31(3):221.
-
Carter
JC, Brewer WE, Angel SM. Raman spectroscopy for the in situ identification
of cocaine and selected adulterants. Appl Spectrosc 2000;54:1876.
-
Atay O, Oztop F. Quantitative determination for cocaine HCl in
synthetic binary mixtures by using spectrophotometric methods.
Anal Letters 1998;31(15):2663.
-
Cruz
A, Lopez-Rivadulla M, Bermejo AM, Sanchez I, Fernandez P. Sequential
secondderivative spectroscopy of cocaine and adulterants in street
drug samples. Part I: Cocaine, procaine, and lidocaine. Anal Lett
1994;27(14):2663.
-
Ryder AG, O'Connor GM, Glynn TJ. Identifications and quantitative
measurements of narcotics in solid mixtures using near-IR raman
spectroscopy and multivariate analysis. J Forensic Sci 1999;44(5):1013.
-
Bautista RD, Jimenez AI, Jimenez F, Arias JJ. Resolution of ternary
and quaternary mixtures of drugs in pharmaceutical preparations
by use of spectrophotometric data in conjunction with PLS-1 and
PLS-2 data processing methods. Anal Lett 1996;29(15):2645.
-
Wielbo
D, Tebbett IR. The use of micro-Fourier ransform infrared spectroscopy
for the rapid identification of street drugs: Determination of
interference by common diluents. J Forensic Sci Soc 1993;33:25.
-
Lemos
NP, Bortolotti F, Manetto G, Anderson RA, Cittadini F, Tagliaro
F. Capillary electrophoresis: A new tool in forensic medicine
and science. Science Justice 2001;41(3):203.
-
Lurie
IS. Application of capillary electrophoresis to the analysis of
seized drugs. Am Lab 1996;28(2):26.
-
Lurie
IS. Capillary electrophoresis for drug analysis. Proc SPIE - Int
Soc Opt Eng 1999;3576:125.
-
Garcia
AD, Almirall JR, Lurie IS. A comprehensive review of the analysis
of controlled substances by capillary electrophoresis, using free
zone, MECC, and cyclodextrin systems. Proceedings of the American
Academy of Forensic Sciences 2000;6:23.
-
McCord
BR, Lurie IS, Buel E, Hudson JC, Northrop DM, Robertson JM, Seto
Y, Sinha SK, Schoeniger JS, Tagliaro F, Trenarry VC, Xu X. Forensic
applications of capillary electrophoresis. Proceedings of the
American Academy of Forensic Sciences 2000;6:9.
-
Thormann
W, Wey AB, Lurie IS, Gerber H, Byland C, Malik N, Hochmeister
M, Gehrig C. Capillary electrophoresis in clinical and forensic
analysis: Recent advances and breakthrough to routine applications.
Electrophoresis 1999;20(15-16):3203.
-
Thormann
W, Caslavska J. Capillary electrophoresis in drug analysis. Electrophoresis
1998;19(16-17):2691.
-
Deyl
Z, Mikik I, Tagliaro F. Advances in capillary electrophoresis.
Forensic Sci Int 1998;92(2-3):89.
-
Tagliaro F, Manetto G, Crivellente F, Smith FP. A brief introduction
to capillary electrophoresis. Forensic Sci Int 1998;92:75.
-
Lurie
IS. Application of capillary electrophoresis to the analysis of
seized drugs. American Laboratory 1996;January:26.
-
Tagliaro F, Turrina S, Smith FP. Capillary electrophoresis: Principles
and applications in illicit drug analysis. Forensic Sci Int 1996;77(3):211.
-
Tagliaro
F, Smith FR. Capillary electrophoresis: A new analytical tool.
Bulletin of the International Association of Forensic Toxicologists
1996;26(2):25.
-
Lurie IS. Analysis of seized drugs by capillary electrophoresis.
In: Adamovics, JA, editor. Analysis of Addictive Misused Drugs.
New York, 1995:151.
-
Northrup DM, McCord BR, Butler JM. Forensic applications of capillary
electrophoresis. J Capillary Electrophor 1994;1:158.
-
Thormann
W, Molteni S, Caslavska J, Schmutz A. Clinical and forensic applications
of capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 1994;15:3.
-
Thormann
W, Lurie IS, McCord B, Marti U, Cenni B, Malik N. Advances of
capillary electrophoresis in clinical and forensic analysis (1999-2000).
Electrophoresis 2001;22(19):4216.
-
Marina ML, Torre M. Capillary Electrophoresis. Talanta 1994;41(9):1411.
-
Hilhorst
MJ, Somsen GW, deJong GJ. Capillary electrokinetic separation
techniques for profiling of drugs and related products. Electrophoresis
2001;22(12):2542.
-
Kuffner
Jr CA, Marchi E, Morgado JM, Rubio CR. Capillary electrophoresis
and Daubert: Time for admission. Anal Chem News and Features 1996
April 1;241A.
-
Gong
ZL, Zhang Y, Zhang H, Cheng JK. Capillary electrophoresis separation
and permanganate chemiluminescence on-line detection of some alkaloids
with beta-cyclodextrin as an additive. J Chromatogr A 1999;855(1):329.
-
Wallenborg
S, Arnold D, Lurie I, Bailey C. On-chip separation of amphetamine
and related compounds labeled with 4-fluoro-7-nitrobenzofurazane.
Electrophoresis 2000;21(15):3257.
-
Salvador
A, Varesio E, Dreux M, Veuthey JL. Binding constant dependency
of amphetamines with various commercial methylated beta-cyclodextrins.
Electrophoresis 1999;20:2670.
-
Garcia
AD, Lurie IS. Simultaneous chiral determination and quantitation
of methamphetamine and related compounds using capillary electrophoresis.
Proceedings of the International Association of Forensic Sciences
15th Triennial Meeting 1999:58.
-
Ku
YR, Chang YS, Wen KC, Ho LK. Analysis and confirmation of synthetic
anorexics in adulterated traditional Chinese medicines by high-performance
capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A 1999;848(1-2):537.
-
Fanali
S, Aturki Z, Desiderio C. New strategies for chiral analysis of
drugs by capillary
electrophoresis. Forensic Sci Int 1998;92(2-3):137.
-
Fanali
S. Identification of chiral drug isomers by capillary electrophoresis.
J Chromatogr A 1996;735(1-2):77.
-
Dhulst
A, Verbeke N. Chiral analysis of basic drugs by oligosaccharide-mediated
capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A 1996;735(1-2):283.
-
Gotti
R, Pomponio R, Cavrini V. Linear, neutral polysaccharides as chiral
selectors in enantioresolution of basic drug racemates by capillary
electrophoresis. Chromatographia 2000;52(5/6):273.
-
Lurie IS, Klein RFX, Dal Cason T, LeBelle M, Brenneisen R, Weinberger
R. Chiral resolution of cationic drugs of forensic interest by
capillary electrophoresis with mixtures of neutral and anionic
cyclodextrins. Anal Chem 1994;66:4019.
-
Koppenhoefer B, Epperlein U, Christian B, Lin B, Ji Y, Chen Y.
Separation of enantiomers of drugs by capillary electrophoresis.
3. beta-Cyclodextrin as chiral solvating agent. J Chromatogr A
1996;735(1-2):333.
-
Peterson
TE. Separation of drug stereoisomers by capillary electrophoresis
with cyclodextrins. J Chromatogr 1993;630:353.
-
Nishi
H. Enantiomer separation of basic drugs by capillary electrophoresis
using ionic and neutral polysaccharides as chiral selectors. J
Chromatogr A 1996;735(1-2):345.
-
Aumatell
A, Guttman A. Ultra-fast chiral separation of basic drugs by capillary
electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A 1995;717(1-2):229.
-
Lurie
IS. Capillary electrophoresis of illicit drug seizures. Forensic
Sci Int 1998;92:125.
-
Naisbitt
GH, Lazar JM, Lee ML. Analysis of drugs of abuse by capillary
electrophoresis coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Proceedings
of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 1998;4:38.
-
Lazar
IM, Naisbitt G, Lee ML. Capillary electrophoresis-time-of-flight
mass spectrometry of drugs of abuse. Analyst 1998;123(7):1449.
-
Tanaka Y, Terabe S. Separation of the enantiomers of basic drugs
by affinity capillary electrophoresis using a partial filling
technique and "1-acid glycoprotein as chiral selector. Chromatographia
1997;43(3-4):119.
-
Cherkaoui
S, Rudaz S, Varesio E, Veuthey JL. On-line capillary electrophoresis-electrospray
mass spectrometry for the stereoselective analysis of drugs and
metabolites. Electrophoresis 2001;22(15):3308.
-
Gaus
H-J, Gögüs ZZ, Schmeer K, Behnke B, Kovar K-A, Bayer
E. Separation and identification of designer drugs with capillary
electrophoresis and on-line connection with ionspray mass spectrometry.
J Chromatogr A 1996;735(1-2):221.
-
Altria
KD. Determination of drug-related impurities by capillary electrophoresis.
J Chromatogr A 1996;735(1-2):43.
-
Krogh
M, Brekke S, Tonnesen F, Rasmussen KT. Analysis of drug seizures
of heroin and amphetamine by capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr
Adv 1994;674:235.
-
Chinaka
S, Tanaka S, Takayama N, Komai K, Ohshima T, Ueda K. Simultaneous
chiral analysis of methamphetamine and related compounds by capillary
electrophoresis. J Chromatogr B 2000;749(1):111.
-
Lurie
IS Bethea MJ, McKibben TD, Hays PA, Pellegrini P, Sahai R, Garcia
AD, Weinberger R. Use of dynamically coated capillaries for the
routine analysis of methamphetamine, amphetamine, MDA, MDMA, MDEA,
and cocaine using capillary electrophoresis. J Forensic Sci 2001;46(5):1025.
-
Belder
D, Stockigt D. Analysis of basic pharmaceuticals by capillary
electrophoresis in coated capillaries and on-line mass spectrometric
detection. J Chromatogr A 1996;752(1-2):271.
-
Walker
JA, Marché HL, Newby N, Bechtold EJ. A free zone capillary
electrophoresis method for the quantitation of common illicit
drug samples. J Forensic Sci 1996;41(5):824.
-
Walker
JA, Marche HL, Newby N, Bechtold EJ. A free zone capillary electrophoresis
method for the quantitation of common illicit drug samples. Proceedings
of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 1996;2:28.
-
Gavcik
J, Stransky Z, Ingelse BA, Lemr K. Capillary electrophoretic enantioseparation
of selegiline, methamphetamine, and ephedrine using a neutral
beta-cyclodextrin epichlorhydrin polymer. J Pharm Biomed Anal
1996;14(8-10):1089.
-
Cherkaoui
S, Mateus L, Christen P, Veuthey JL. Nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis
for the analysis of selected tropane alkaloids in a plant extract.
Chromatographia 1999;49:54.
-
Mateus
L, Cherkaoui S, Christen P, Veuthey JL. Capillary electrophoresis
- diode array detection - electrospray mass spectrometry; tropane
alkaloids; hyoscyamine; scopolamine; plant extracts. Electrophoresis
1999;20(17):3402.
-
Dittmann
MM, Rozing GP. Capillary electrochromatography - A high-efficiency
micro-separation technique. J Chromatogr A 1996;744:63.
-
Lurie IS, Conver TS, Ford VL. Simultaneous separation of acidic,
basic, and neutral organic compounds, including strong and moderate
acids and bases, by capillary electrochromatography. Anal Chem
1998;70:4563.
-
Lurie
IS, Conver TS, Meyers RP, Bailey CG, Anex DS. Capillary Electrochromatography
of Drugs of Forensic Interest. Proceedings of the International
Association of Forensic Sciences 15th Triennial Meeting 1999:59.
-
Curcuruto
O, Zaramella A, Hamdan M. Capillary zone electrophoresis/electrospray
ionization mass spectrometry for the characterization of drugs
of forensic interest. Rapid Communication in Mass Spectrometry
1995;9:1487.
-
Wang
Z, Sun YL, Sun ZP. Enantiomeric separation of amphetamine and
phenylephrine by cyclodextrin-mediated capillary zone electrophoresis.
J Chromatogr A 1996;735(1-2):295.
-
Nielen
MWF. Chiral separation of basic drugs using cyclodextrin-modified
capillary zone electrophoresis. Anal Chem 1993;65:885.
-
Dong
YY, Sun Y, Sun Z. Influence of the buffer organic cation on the
chiral separation of some basic drugs by capillary zone electrophoresis.
J High Resol Chromatogr 1998;21(8):445.
-
Nishi
H. Enantiomer separation of drugs by electrokinetic chromatography.
J Chromatogr A 1996;735(1-2):57.
-
Janini
GM, Muschik GM, Issaq HJ. Electrokinetic chromatography in suppressed
electroosmotic flow environment: Use of a charged cyclodextrin
for the separation of enantiomers and geometric isomers. Electrophoresis
1996;17(10):1575.
-
Tanaka
Y, Yanagawa M, Terabe S. Separation of neutral and basic enantiomers
by cyclodextrin electrokinetic chromatography using anionic cyclodextrin
derivatives as chiral pseudostationary phases. J High Resol Chromatogr
1996;19:421.
-
Nishi
H, Terabe S. Micellar electrokinetic chromatography - Perspectives
in drug analysis. J Chromatogr A 1996;735(1-2):3.
-
Aumatell
A, Wells R. Enantiomeric differentiation of a wide range of pharmacologically
active substances by cyclodextrin-modified micellar electrokinetic
capillary chromatography using a bile salt. J Chromatogr A 1994;688:329.
-
Walker JA. The advantages of different micelles in the micellar
electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MECC) of controlled substances.
Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 1995;1:23.
-
Gil-Agusti
M, Torres-Lapasio JR, Garcia-Alvarez-Coque MC, Esteve-Romero J.
Comparison of the performance of butanol and pentanol as modifiers
in the micellar chromatographic determination of some phenethylamines.
J Chromatogr A 2000;866(1):35.
-
Kuroda
N, Sata D, Ohyama K, Wada M, Nakahara Y, Nakashima K. Separation
of sympathomimetic amines of abuse and related compounds by micellar
electrokinetic chromatography. Chem Pharm Bull 2001;49(7):905.
-
Cherkaoui
S, Geiser L, Veuthey JL. Rapid separation of basic drugs by nonaqueous
capillary electrophoresis. Chromatographia 2000;52(7-8):403.
-
Bjornsdottir
I, Hansen SH. Fast separation of 16 seizure drug substances using
non-aqueous capillary electrophoresis. J Biochem Biophys Methods
1999;38:155.
-
Porras
SP, Valko IE, Jyske P, Riekkola ML. Effect of electrolyte and
solvent composition on capillary electropheretic separation of
some pharmaceuticals in non-aqueous media. J Biochem Biophys Methods
1999;38:89.
-
Leung
GNW, Tang HPO, Tso TSC, Wan TSM. Separation of basic drugs with
non-aqueous
capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A 1996;738(1):141.
-
Backofen
U, Matysik FM, HoffmanW, Lunte CE. Analysis of illicit drugs by
nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis and electrochemical detection.
Fresenius J Anal Chem 2000;367:359.
-
Cherkaoui
S, Varesio E, Christen P, Veuthey JL. Selectivity manipulation
using nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis. Application to tropane
alkaloids and amphetamine derivatives. Electrophoresis 1998;19(16-17):2900.
-
Jandera
P, Fischer J, Jebava J, Effenberger H. Characterisation of retention
in micellar highperformance liquid chromatography, in micellar
electrokinetic chromatography and in micellar electrokinetic chromatography
with reduced flow. J Chromatogr A 2001;914(1-2):233.
-
Tagliaro
F, Smith FP, Turrina S, Equisetto V, Marigo M. Complementary use
of capillary zone electrophoresis and micellar electrokinetic
capillary chromatography for mutual confirmation of results in
forensic drug analysis. J Chromatogr A 1996;735(1-2):227.
-
McGrath
G, McClean S, Okane E, Smyth WF, Tagliaro F. Study of the capillary
zone electrophoretic behaviour of selected drugs and its comparison
with other analytical techniques for their formulation assay.
J Chromatogr A 1996;735(1-2):237.
-
Jinno K, Han YH, Sawada H. Analysis of toxic drugs by capillary
electrophoresis using polyacrylamide-coated columns. Electrophoresis
1997;18(2):284.
-
Jinno
K, Han Y, Sawada H, Taniguchi M. Capillary electrophoretic separation
of toxic drugs using a polyacrylamide-coated capillary. Chromatographia
1997;46(5-6):309.
-
Tomita M, Okuyama T. Analysis of drugs by capillary electrophoresis:
Effect of methanol in sample solution on the electropherogram.
Hochudoku 1993;11:140.
-
Bjornsdottir I, Hansen SH. Evaluation of the use of cyclodextrins
in chiral separation of basic drug substances by capillary electrophoresis.
Chirality 1995;7(4):219.
-
Quang C, Khaledi MG. Improved chiral separation of basic compounds
in capillary electrophoresis using beta-cyclodextrin and tetraalkylammonium
reagents. Anal Chem 1993;65:3354.
-
Altria
KD. Quantitative aspects of the application of capillary electrophoresis
to the analysis of pharmaceuticals and drug related impurities.
J Chromatogr 1993;646:245.
-
Lurie
IS. Separation selectivity in chiral and achiral capillary electrophoresis
with mixed cyclodextrins. J Chromatogr A 1997;792:297.
-
McGrath G, Smyth WF. Large-volume sample stacking of selected
drugs of forensic significance by capillary electrophoresis. J
Chromatogr B 1996;681(1):125.
-
Siegel
JA. Application of fluorescence spectroscopy to forensic science.
Forensic Sci Rev 1996;8(1):1.
-
Cone
EJ, Deyl Z, Eds. Toxicological and forensic applications of chromatography.
Elsevier (Amsterdam, The Netherlands):1992.
-
Tebbet
IR, Ed. Gas chromatography in forensic sciences. Chicester, UK.
Ellis-Horwood Ltd.:1992.
-
Dasgupta A, Hart AP. Distinguishing amphetamine, methamphetamine,
and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine from other sympathomimetic
amines after rapid derivatization with propyl chloroformate and
analysis by gas chromatography-chemical ionization mass spectrometry.
J Forensic Sci 1997;42(1):106.
-
Shin
H-S, Donike M. Stereospecific derivatization of amphetamines,
phenol alkylamines, and hydroxyamines and quantification of the
enantiomers by capillary GC/MS. Anal Chem 1996;68:3015.
-
Dallabetta-Keller
T. Trace analysis by GC/MS using pulsed splitless injections.
Proceedings - NOBCChE 2001;28:4.
-
Clark
CC. A basic program for the quantitation of cocaine, heroin, diazepam,
methaqualone, codeine, and oxycodone on the HP 5890A gas chromatograph.
Microgram 1994;27:70.
-
Aebi
B, Bernhard W. Gas chromatography with dual mass spectrometric
and nitrogenphosphorus specific detection: A new powerful tool
for forensic analysis. Forensic Sci Int 1999;102:91.
-
Hattori
H, Yamada T, Suzuki O. Gas chromatography with surface ionization
detection in forensic analysis. J Chromatogr A 1994;674:15.
-
Chang
W-T, Lin DL, Liu RH. Isotopic analogs as internal standards for
quantitative analyses by GC/MS - Evaluation of cross-contribution
to ions designated for the analyte and the isotopic internal standard.
Forensic Sci Int 2001;121(3):174. [Note: Focus is on drugs and
metabolites in biological matrices.]
-
Whiting
TC, Liu RH. Isotopic analogues as internal standards for quantitative
analyses of drugs and metabolites by GC-MS - Non-linear calibration
approaches. J Anal Toxicol 2001;25(3):179.
-
Dent
BR, Vannoort RW. GC-MS Analysis of drugs with deuterated internal
standards - The New Zealand perspective. Forensic Toxicol Proc
Int Meet Assoc Forensic Toxicol 26th 1992:57.
-
Selby
DS, Guilhaus M, Murby J, Wells RJ. Direct quantification of alkaloid
mixtures by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. J Mass
Spec 1998;33(12):1232.
-
Japp
M, Vinall M, Osselton MD. Assessment of a programmable temperature
vaporizing (PTV) injector and cold on-column injector for analysis
of drugs in forensic samples. Forensic Toxicol Proc Int Meet Assoc
Forensic Toxicol 26th. 1992:222
-
Williams
TA, Riddle M, Morgan SL, Brewer WE. Rapid gas chromatographic
analysis of drugs of forensic interest. J Chromatogr Sci 1999;37(6):210.
-
Wu
C, Siems WF, Hill HH. Secondary electrospray ionization ion mobility
spectroscopy/mass spectrometry of illicit drugs. Anal Chem 2000;72(2):396.
-
Lillsunde
P, Korte T. Thin-layer chromatographic screening and gas chromatographic/mass
spectrometric confirmation in the analysis of abused drugs. Anal
Addict Misused Drugs 1995:221.
-
Terada
M, Shinozuka T, Yasuda M, Yanagida J, Wakasugi C. Simultaneous
determination of acidic and neutral drugs by wide-bore column
gas chromatography with nitrogen-phosphorus detection. Hochudoku
1992;10:142.
-
Echevarria
PA. A dual internal standard method for screening by gas-liquid
chromatography at a one percent level. Microgram 1995;28:54.
-
Malcolm
MJ, Hudson JC, Proulx JGF, Sharp ME, Whiting C. Internal quality
control of a general GC drug screen in forensic toxicology: Experience
questions proposals. J Can Soc Forensic Sci 1995;28(3):215.
-
Stimpfl
T, Vycudilik W. Identification of the general unknown. Application
of mass selective detectors in forensic toxicology. J Anal Toxicol
2000;24(1):32.
-
Steeves
JB, Gagne HM, Buel E. Normalization of residual ions after removal
of the base peak in electron impact mass spectrometry. J Forensic
Sci 2000;45(4):882.
-
Underwood
PJ, Kananen GE, Armitage EK. A practical approach to determination
of laboratory GC-MS limits of detection. Anal Toxicol 1997;21(1):12.
-
Galipo
RC, Morgan SL, Brewer WE. A sample concentrator for sensitivity
enhancement in chromatographic analyses. Anal Chem 1998;70(10):2191.
-
Furton
KG, Wang J, Hsu Y-L, Walton J, Almirall JR. The use of solid-phase
microextraction - gas chromatography in forensic analysis. J Chromatogr
Sci 2000;38(7):297.
-
Dallabetta-Keller
T. Trace analysis by GC/MS using pulsed splitless injections.
Microgram 1999;32(5):168.
-
Machiroux
R. Physics and chemistry in police investigations. Bulletin de
la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege 2001;70(3):137.
-
Nakahara
Y. Recent progress in HPLC analysis for drugs of abuse. Jpn J
Toxicol Environ Health 1993;39:369.
-
Lurie
IS, Cooper DA, Krull IS. High-performance liquid chromatography
using continuous online post-elution photoirradiation with subsequent
diode-array UV or thermospray mass spectrometric detection. J
Chromatogr 1993;629:143.
-
Dueñas
EV, Forero ME. Standardized methods to separate and identify cocaine,
morphine, heroin, codeine, papaverine, benzocaine, procaine, lidocaine
by high-efficiency liquid chromatography with diode array detector
(HPLC-DAD). Microgram 1996;29(8):207.
-
Hernandez
AF, Pla A, Moliz J, Gil F, Gonzalvo MC, Villanueva E. Application
of the combined use of HPLC/diode array detection and capillary
GC/nitrogen phosphorus detection for the rapid analysis of illicit
heroin and cocaine samples. J Forensic Sci 1992;37:1276.
-
Smet
E, VanderWeken G, Baeyens WRG, Remon JP. A validated HPLC method
for assay of morphine hydrochloride and hydromorphone hydrochloride
in pharmaceutical preparations. Chromatographia 2001;53(1-2):35.
-
Aboul-Enein
HY, Serignese V. Direct chiral resolution of phenylalkylamines
using a crown ether chiral stationary phase. Biomed Chromatogr
1997;11(1):7.
-
Deorsi
D, Gagliardi L, Bolasco A, Tonelli D. Simultaneous determination
of triprolidine, pseudoephedrine, paracetamol, and dextromethorphan
by HPLC. Chromatographia 1996;43(9- 10):496.
-
Elliot
SP, Hale KA. Applications of an HPLC-DAD drug-screening system
based on retention indices and UV spectra. J Anal Toxicol 1998;22:279.
-
Lurie
IS. Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography analysis
of drugs of forensic interest. In: Adamovics, JA, editor. Analysis
of Addictive Misused Drugs. New York, 1995:51.
-
Theodoridis
G, Papadoyannis I, Vasilikiotis G, Tsoukali-Papadopoulou H. Reversed-phase
high-performance liquid chromatography-photodiode-array analysis of
alkaloid drugs of forensic interest. J Chromatogr 1995;668:253
- Lin LA. Detection
of alkaloids in foods with a multi-detector high-performance liquid
chromatographic system. J Chromatogr 1993;632:69.
- Logan BK. Liquid
chromatography with photodiode array spectrophotometric detection in
the forensic sciences. Anal Chim Acta 1994;288:111.
- Sellers JK, Duffitt
GL, Gaines ML, Liu RH. High performance liquid chromatographic analysis
of enantiomeric composition of abused drugs. Forensic Sci Rev 1996;8(2):91.
- Achilli G, Cellerino
GP, Deril GVM, Tagliaro F. Determination of illicit drugs and related
substances by high-performance liquid chromatography with an electrochemical
coulometric-array detector. J Chromatogr A 1996;729(1-2):273.
- Sato K, Kumazawa
T, Katsumata Y. On-line high-performance liquid chromatography-fast
atom bombardment mass spectrometry in forensic analysis. J Chromatogr
A 1994;674:127.
- Szasz G, Budvari-Barany
Z, Gyimesi-Forras K. Optimized and validated HPLC methods for compedial
quality assessment. IV. Non-chiral and chiral purity tests for Solanaceous
(Tropane) alkaloids. J Liq Chromatogr and Rel Tech 1999;22(5):747.
- Hermansson J,
Grahn A. Resolution of racemic drugs on a new chiral column based on
silicaimmobilized cellobiohydrolase. Characterization of the basic properties
of the column. J Chromatogr A 1994;687:45.
- Wu MT, Aderjan
R. The effect of chromatographic conditions on the retention indices
of forensically relevant substances in reversed-phase HPLC. J Liq Chromatogr
& Rel Tech 1996;19(12):1967.
- Binder SR. High-performance
liquid chromatography using unmodified silica with polar solvents. Anal
Addict Misused Drugs 1995:133.
- Hill DW, Kind
AJ. Reversed-phase solvent-gradient HPLC retention indexes of drugs.
Anal Toxicol 1994;18:233.
- Bogusz M, Erkens
M. Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic database of
retention indices and UV spectra of toxicologically relevant substances
and its interlaboratory use. J Chromatogr A 1994;674:97.
- Bogusz M, Erkens
M, Franke JP, De Zeeuw RA. Interlaboratory applicability of a retention
index library of drugs for screening by reversed phase HPLC in systematic
toxicological analysis. J Liq Chromatogr 1993;16:1341.
- Kishi T, Ohtsuru
O. Applications of IR and Raman spectroscopy in drug analysis. Nippon
Sekigaisen Gakkaishi 1998;8(2):70.
- Sands HS, Hayward
IP, Kirkbride TE, Bennett R, Lacey RJ, Batchelder DN. UV-excited resonance
Raman spectroscopy of narcotics and explosives. J Forensic Sci 1998;43(3):509.
- Wielbo D, Tebbett
IR. The use of microcrystal tests in conjunction with Fourier transform
infrared spectroscopy for the rapid identification of street drugs.
J Forensic Sci 1992;37(4):1134.
- Gal T, Veress
T, Ambrus I. Sample preparation of illicit drugs for FT-IR microspectrophotometry.
Mikrochim Acta Suppl 1997;14:377.
- Blackledge RD.
Forensic application of FT-NIR in controlled substance validation. Proceedings
of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 1998;4:41.
- Kohn WH, Jeger
AN. Identification of drugs by their near infrared spectra. J Forensic
Sci 1992;37(1):35.
- Sun S, Yu J, Hu
X. New research in the non-destructive identification of Chinese traditional
drugs with molecular spectroscopy. Guangpuxue Yu Guangpu Fenxi 1999;19(6):841.
- Praisler M, Dirinck
I, Van Bocxlaer JF, DeLenheer AP, Massart DL. Computer-aided screening
for hallucinogenic and stimulant amphetamines with gas chromatography-Fourier
transform infrared spectroscopy (GC-FTIR). J Anal Toxicol 2001;25(1):45.
- Praisler M, Dirinck
I, Van Bocxlaer J, De Leenheer A, Massart DL. Identification of novel
illicit amphetamines from vapor-phase FTIR spectra - a chemometrical
solution. Talanta 2000;53:155.
- Pfeifer AM, Kovar
KA. Identification of LSD, MBDB and atropine in real samples with on-line
HPTLC-FTIR coupling. J Planar Chromatogr 1995;8:388.
- Suzuki EM. Fourier
transform infrared analyses of some particulate drug mixtures using
a diamond anvil cell with a beam condenser and an infrared microscope.
J Forensic Sci 1992;37(2):467.
- Koulis CV, Hymes
KJ, Rawlins JL. A new infrared spectral library of controlled and noncontrolled
drug standards using internal reflection spectroscopy. J Forensic Sci
2000;45(4):876.
- Sun S, Zhou Q,
Xuan Z, Wang Z, Yu J. Undamaged determination of raw plant medicinal
drugs with Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy. Fenxi Huaxue 2000;28(2):211.
- Angel SM, Carter
JC, Stratis DN, Marquardt BJ, Brewer WE. Some new uses for filtered
fiberoptic Raman probes: In-situ drug identification and in situ and
remote Raman imaging. J Raman Spectrosc 1999;30(9):795.
- Zhao J, Zhang
P, Chen D, Zhang Y, Lu F, Xie H, Li H. Studies of narcotics by micro-Raman
spectroscopy. Guangpuxue Yu Guangpu Fenxi 1999;19(6):837.
- Horvath E, Mink
J, Kristof J. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy as a technique for
drug analysis. Mikrochim Acta Suppl 1997;14 (Progress in Fourier Transform
Spectroscopy):745.
- Perez R, Ruperez
A, Laserna JJ. Evaluation of silver substrates for surface-enhanced
Raman detection of drugs banned in sport practices. Anal Chim Acta 1998;376(2):255.
- Delaney P, Selavka
CM. All charged up: Review and forensic applications of ion chromatography.
Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 1997;3:10
- McCrone WC. Chemical
problem solving without FTIR, EDX, NMR, XRD, etc., or Why I still use
the polarized light microscope, PLM. Microscope 2000;48(3):155.
- Hueske EE, Weaver
TW. The application of videomicroscopy to the analysis of controlled
substances. Microgram 1992;25:189.
- Groombridge CJ.
NMR spectroscopy in forensic science. Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy
1996;32:215.
- Thunhorst M, Holzgrabe
U. Utilizing NMR spectroscopy for assessing drug enantiomeric composition.
Mag Res Chem 1998;36(3):211.
- LeBelle MJ, Savard
C, Dawson BA, Black DB, Katyal LK, Zrcek F, By AW. Chiral identification
and determination of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, methamphetamine, and
methcathinone by gas chromatography and nuclear magnetic resonance.
Forensic Sci Int 1995;71(3):215
- Roberts JK, Smith
RJ. Use of liquid chromatography - nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
for the identification of impurities in drug substances. J Chromatogr
A 1994;677:385.
- Phelan CP. Quantitation
of illicit drugs in routine forensic analysis via NMR. Microgram 1999;32(11):312.
- Schafer T, Schonberger
T. Computer assisted analysis and comparison of synthetic drug substances
containing tablets by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Proceedings
of the International Association of Forensic Sciences 15th Triennial
Meeting 1999:66.
- Tong A-J, Wu
Y-G, Li L-D. Room temperature phosphorimetry studies of some addictive
drugs following dansyl chloride labelling. Talanta 1996;43:1429.
- de Kanel J, Korbar
T. Robotics and the analysis of drugs of abuse. In: Adamovics, JA, Editor.
Analysis of Addictive Misused Drugs. New York, 1995:267.
- Pakulniewicz KJ,
Town J. A robotic procedure for the capillary gas chromatographic quantitation
of heroin. LC-GC 1995;13:116.
- Ojanpera I, Nokua
J, Vuori E, Sunila P, Sippola E. Combined dual-system RF and UV library
search software: Application to forensic drug analysis by TLC and RPTLC.
J Planar Chromatogr - Mod TLC 1997;10(4):281.
- Davidson AW.
Computerized infrared search system. Microgram 1992;25:298.
- Grogg-Sulser K,
Helmlin H, Clerc J. Qualitative and quantitative determination of illicit
heroin street samples by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography:
Method development by CARTAGO-S. J Chromatogr A 1995;692:121.
- Bravenec VA. A
post run macro for the evaluation of an HPLC column's performance and
reproducibility. Microgram 1995;28:220.
- Wrisley L. Use
of computer simulations in the development of gradient and isocratic
highperformance liquid chromatography methods for analysis of drug compounds
and synthetic intermediates. J Chromatogr 1993;628:191.
- Cole MD, Janhunan
KA. An evaluation of supercitical fluid chromatography as an analytical
technique for forensic science. Proceedings of the American Academy
of Forensic Sciences 1999;5:55.
- McAvoy Y, Bäckström
B, Janhunen K, Stewart A, Cole MD. Supercritical fluid chromatography
in forensic science: A critical appraisal. Forensic Sci Int 1999;99(2):107.
- Brachet A, Mateus
L, Cherkaoui S, Christen P, Gauvrit J-Y, Lanteri P, Veuthey J-L. Application
of central composite designs in the supercritical fluid extraction of
tropane alkaloids in plant extracts. Analusis 1999;27:772.
- Jeger AN, Briellmann
TA. Quantitative applications of TLC in forensic science. J Planar Chromatogr
- Mod TLC 1994;7 157.
- Spangenberg B,
Ahrens B, Klein KF. TLC analysis in forensic sciences using a diode
array detector. Chromatographia 2001;53(Part 2, Suppl S):S438.
- Pothier J, Galand
N, Viel C. Determination of some narcotic and toxic alkaloidal compounds
by overpressured thin-layer chromatography with ethyl acetate as eluent.
J Chromatogr 1993;634(2):356.
- Tandon R. Separation
of cocaine pramocaine, fentanyl, and diphenhydramine, some common drugs,
by thin layer chromatography. Microgram 1992;25:168.
- Kato N, Ogamo
A. A TLC visualization reagent for dimethylamphetamine and other abused
tertiary amines. Science and Justice 2001;41(4):239.
- Kalasinsky KS,
Levine B, Smith ML, Platoff Jr GE. Comparison of infrared and mass spectroscopies
for drug analysis. Crit Rev Anal Chem 1993;23:441.
- ElSohly MA, Feng
S, Murphy TP. Improved procedure for overcoming nitrite interferences
in GC-MS procedures for cannabinoids - The authors' reply. J Anal Toxicol
1998;22(3):256.
- Frederick DL.
Improved procedure for overcoming nitrite interferences in GC-MS procedures
for cannabinoids. J Anal Toxicol 1998;22(3):255.
- El Sohly MA, Feng
S, Kopycki WJ, Murphy TP, Jones AB, Davis A, Carr D. A procedure to
overcome interferences caused by the adulterant 'Klear' in the GC-MS
analysis of 11-nor-Delta-(9)-THC-9-COOH. J Anal Toxicol 1997;21(3):240.
- Neudorfl N, Hupé
M, Pilon P, Lawrence AH. Determination of ecgonidine methyl ester vapor
pressure using a dynamic gas blending system and gas chromatographic
analysis. Anal Chem 1997;69(20):4283.
- Casale JF. Methyl
esters of ecgonine: Injection-port produced artifacts from cocaine base
(crack) exhibits. J Forensic Sci 1992;37(5):1295.
- Clark JD. Identification
of a heroin/chloroform-impurity reaction product. Microgram 1994;27:385.
- Fenton J, Mummert
J, Childers M. Hydromorphone and hydrocodone interference in GC/MS assays
for morphine and codeine. J Anal Toxicol 1994;18:159.
- Poortman-van der
Meer AJ. Artifacts in the GC analysis of amphetamine and MDA. Microgram
1996;29(4):91.
- Clark CR, DeRuiter
J, Noggle FT. GC-MS Identification of amine-solvent condensation products
formed during analysis of drugs of abuse. J Chromatogr Sci 1992;30:399.
- Clark CR, Noggle
FT, DeRuiter J. Alcohol-amine condensation products formed during the
GCMS analysis of drugs of abuse. Microgram 1992;25:330.
- Wu AHB, Wong SS,
Johnson KG, Ballatore A, Seifert, Jr WE. The conversion of ephedrine
to methamphetamine and methamphetamine-like compounds during and prior
to gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric analysis of CB and HFB derivatives.
Biol Mass Spectrom 1992;21(6):278.
- Hornbeck CL, Carrig
JE, Czarny RJ. Detection of a GC/MS artifact peak as methamphetamine.
J Anal Toxicol 1993;17:257.
- Chappell JS. Matrix
effects in the infrared examination of methamphetamine salts. Forensic
Sci Int 1995;75(1):1.
- Chappell J. Some
aspects to the infrared identification of methamphetamine and other
amine salts. Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences
1995;1:20.
- ElSohly MA, Stanford
DF, Sherman D, Shah H, Bernot D, Turner CE. A procedure for eliminating
interferences from ephedrine and related compounds in the GC/MS analysis
of amphetamine and methamphetamine. J Anal Toxicol 1992;16:109.
- Verweij AMA, Poortman-van
der Meer AJ. A note about an artifact in GC analysis of piperonal. Microgram
1992;25:160.
- Bogusz MJ. Large
amounts of drugs may considerably influence the peak areas of their
coinjected deuterated analogues measured with APCI-LC-MS. J Anal Toxicol
1997;21 246.
- Waggoner Jr RW.
A simple procedure that allows software to determine if a GC/MS blank
injection is contaminated. J Forensic Sci 1996;41(4):681.
- Hourigan J, Ascano
MP. Microcrystal test and quality control procedures employed at the
LAPD Narcotics Analysis Unit. Proceedings of the American Academy of
Forensic Sciences 2000;6:53.
- Jungreis E. Spot
test analysis: Clinical, environmental, forensic, and geochemical applications.
2nd Ed. Wiley-Interscience:1996
- Thornton JI. Visual
color comparisons in forensic science. Forensic Sci Rev 1997;9(1):37.
(Note: This is an extensive review, including drug color tests.)
- Smiley JC, Hickmon
T, Karr C. Analysis of anhydrous ammonia via precipitation of ammonium
salt. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 2001;11(1):31.
- Hurst TK, Allison
J, Siegel JA. An analysis of the chemistry of the Scott Ruybal test
for cocaine. Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences
2001;7:30.
- O'Neal CL, Crouch
DJ, Fatah AA. Validation of twelve chemical spot tests for the detection
of drugs of abuse. Forensic Sci Int 2000;109:189.
- Anderson OC. Lithium
spot test. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 2000;10(3):11.
- United Nations
International Drug Control Programme (Scientific Section). Monograph:
Screening Colour Tests for the Detection of Psychostimulants Pemoline,
Fenozolone, and Thozalinone - 1995. New York, NY:1995.
- Schieferecke J.
Red phosphorus analysis using a gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer.
J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 2000;10(3):12.
- Schieferecke J.
Red phosphorus analysis using a gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer.
Microgram 2000;33(12):339.
- Christian D. Ammonium
molybdate crystal test for phosphorus. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc
1997;7:28.
- Frank RS, Hinkley
SW, Hoffman CG. Representative sampling of drug seizures in multiple
containers. J Forensic Sci 1991;36:350.
- Coulson SA, Coxon
A, Buckleton JS. How many samples from a drug seizure need to be analyzed?
J Forensic Sci 2001;46(6):1456.
- Aitken CGG. Sampling
- how big a sample? J Forensic Sci 1999;44(4):750.
- Aitken CGG. Statistics
and the evaluation of evidence for forensic scientists. John Wiley and
Sons, Inc., Chicheter, UK:1995.
- Colon M, Rodriguez
G, Orlando-Diaz R. Representative sampling of 'street' drug exhibits.
J Forensic Sci 1993;38:641.
- Curran JM, Triggs
CM, Buckleton J. Sampling in forensic comparison problems. Science Justice
1998;38:101.
- Tzidony D, Ravreby
M. A statistical approach to drug sampling: A case study. J Forensic
Sci 1992;37(6):1541.
- Azoury M, Grader-Sageev
D, Avraham S. Evaluation of a sampling procedure for heroin street doses.
J Forensic Sci 1998;43(6):1203.
- Chow ST, Lee TK,
Saw CG, Soon TW, Ng TL. The homogenization of illicit heroin samples:
An empirical and statistical approach. J Forensic Sci 1993;38(4):885.
- United Nations
International Drug Control Programme (Scientific Section). Monograph:
Drug characterization/impurity profiling; background and concepts. United
Nations (New York, NY):2000.
- Wilson WL. Report
of the consultative meeting on chemical characterization/profiling of
drug seizures - Vienna, 30 November - 2 December 1992. United Nations
International Drug Control Programme, Technical Services Division, 1992.
- Praisler M, Dirinck
I, Van Bocxlaer J, De Leenheer A, Massart DL. Pattern recognition techniques
screening for drugs of abuse with gas chromatography - Fourier transform
infrared spectroscopy. Talanta 2000;53:177.
- Pikkarainen A-L.
Systematic approach to the profiling analysis of illicit amphetamine.
Forensic Sci Int 1996;82(2):141.
- Karkkainen M,
Sippola E, Pikkarainen A-L, Rautio T, Himberg K. Automated gas chromatographic
amphetamine profiling. Forensic Sci Int 1994;69(1):55.
- King LA, Clarke
K, Orpet AJ. Amphetamine profiling in the UK. Forensic Sci Int 1994;69(1):65.
- Noggle FT, Clark
CR, DeRuiter J. GC-MS and liquid chromatographic analysis of amphetamine
and amphetamine-type products formed in the reaction of arylpropenes
with acetonitrile and sulfuric acid. Microgram 1995;28:12.
- Krawczyk W, Parczewski
A. Application of chemometric methods in searching for illicit Leuckart
amphetamine sources. Analytica Chimica Acta 2001;446:107.
- Kirkbride KP,
Ward AD, Jenkins NF, Klass G, Coumbaros JC. Synthesis of 4-methyl-5-arylpyrimidines:
Route specific markers for the Leuckardt preparation of amphetamine,
4-methoxyamphetamine, and 4-methylthioamphetamine. Forensic Sci Int
2001;115(1-2):53.
- Jonson CSL, Artizzu
N. Factors influencing the extraction of impurities from Leuckart amphetamine.
Forensic Sci Int 1998;93(2-2):99.
- Jonson CSL, Stromberg
L. Two-level classification of Leuckart amphetamine. Forensic Sci Int
1994;69(1):31.
- DeRuiter J, Clark
CR, FT. Gas chromatographic and mass spectral analysis of amphetamine
products synthesized from 1-phenyl-2-nitropropene. J Chromatogr Sci
1994;32:511.
- Noggle FT, DeRuiter
J, Clark CR. GC-MS analysis of products by-products and impurities in
the synthesis of amphetamine from 1-phenyl-2-nitropropene. Microgram
1994;27:153.
- Jonson CSL. Amphetamine
profiling - Improvements in data processing. Forensic Sci Int 1994;69(1):45.
- Forbes IJ, Kirkbride
KP. The origin of alkenes in illicit amphetamine: An examination of
the illicit synthesis of phenyl-2-propanone. J Forensic Sci 1992;37(5):1311.
- Ballany J, Caddy
B, Cole M, Finnon Y, Aalberg L, Janhunen K, Sippola E, Andersson K,
Bertler C, Dahlen J, Kopp I, Dujourdy L, Lock E, Margot P, Huizer H,
Poortman A, Kaa E, Lopes A. Development of a harmonised pan-European
method for the profiling of amphetamines. Science Justice 2001;41(3):193.
- Cole MD, Backstrom
B, Carrott MC, Jones DC. Profiling of drug samples using supercritical
fluid chromatography. Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic
Sciences 1996;2:27.
- Moore JM, Casale
JF. Cocaine profiling methodology - Recent advances. Forensic Sci Rev
1998;10(1):13.
- Casale JF, Morello
DR, Moore JM. Signature profiling of trace components in illicit cocaine
samples for tactical and strategic law enforcement purposes. Proceedings,
Harnessing Technology to Support the National Drug Control Strategy,
August 18-21, 1997, Chicago, Illinois; pps. 1317 - 1323.
- Moore JM, Casale
JF, Fodor G, Jones AB. Detection and characterization of cocaine and
related tropane alkaloids in coca leaf, cocaine, and biological specimens.
Forensic Sci Rev 1995;7(2):77.
- Casale JF, Morello
DR, Moore JM. Signature profiling of trace components in illicit cocaine
samples for tactical and strategic law enforcement purposes. Proceedings
of the International Association of Forensic Sciences 15th Triennial
Meeting 1999:60.
- Moore JM, Casale
JF. In-depth chromatographic analyses of illicit cocaine and its precursor
Coca leaves. J Chromatogr A 1994;674(1-2):165.
- Moore JM, Casale
JF, Klein RFX, Cooper DA, Lydon J. Determination and in-depth chromatographic
analyses of alkaloids in South American and greenhouse-cultivated Coca
leaves. J Chromatogr 1994;659(1):163.
- Dang VB, Levillain
P, Galliot M, Fabiani P, Lich NP. Analysis of cocaine in drug seizures.
Ann Falsif Expert Chim Toxicol 1992;85:149.
- Casale JF, Moore
JM, Odeneal NG. Comparative determination of 2-carbomethoxy-3-alkyloxyand
heteroaroyloxy-substituted tropanes in illicit South American cocaine
using capillary gas chromatography - single ion monitoring. J Forensic
Sci 1998;43(l):125.
- Casale JF, Moore
JM. Lesser alkaloids of cocaine-bearing plants. Part III: 2-Carbomethoxy-3-oxo
substituted tropane esters: Detection and gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric
characterization of new minor alkaloids found in South American Erythroxylum
Coca Var Coca. J Chromatogr A 1996;756(1-2):185.
- Casale JF, Moore
JM. Lesser alkaloids of cocaine-bearing plants. Part II: 3-Oxo-substituted
tropane esters: Detection and mass spectral characterization of minor
alkaloids found in South American Erythroxylum Coca Var Coca. J Chromatogr
A 1996;749(1-2):173.
- Casale JF, Moore
JM, Cooper DA. Novel chlorinated tropanes derived from the treatment
of cocaine with sodium hypochlorite. J Forensic Sci 1995;40:816.
- Carpenter A, Laing
RR. Cocaine in bleach: Destroying the evidence (Identification of degradation
products). Microgram 1994;27:249.
- Glass RL, Johnson
MB. Analysis of cuscohygrine in Coca leaves by high performance liquid
chromatography. J Liq Chromatogr & Rel Tech 1996;19(11):1777.
- Moore JM, Casale
JF. Lesser alkaloids of cocaine-bearing plants. Part I: Nicotinoyl-,
2'-pyrroloyl, and 2'- and 3'-furanoylecgonine methyl ester - Isolation
and mass spectral characterization of four new alkaloids of South American
Erythroxylum Coca Var Coca. J Forensic Sci 1997;42(2):246.
- Moore JM, Hays
PA, Cooper DA, Casale JF, Lydon J. 1-Hydroxytropacocaine: An abundant
new alkaloid of greenhouse cultivated Erythroxylum Novogranatense Var
Novogranatense. Phytochem 1994;36:357.
- Moore JM, Casale
JF, Hays PA, Klein RFX, Cooper DA. Hygrine, bona fide alkaloid or artifact:
Its chemical reduction novel di-heptafluorobutyrylation and sensitive
detection in South American coca leaves using capillary gas chromatography-electron
capture detection. J Chromatogr A 1995;704:483.
- Glass RL. Analysis
of hygrine and cuscohygrine in Coca leaves using gas chromatography
and high-performance liquid chromatography. J Agric and Food Chem 1997;45(8):3114.
- Kumar A, Kiser
WO. Identification and quantitation of norcocaine in illicit cocaine
samples. J Forensic Sci 1995;40:464.
- Morello DR, Casale
JF, Stevenson ML, Klein RFX. The effects of microwave irradiation on
occluded solvents in illicitly produced cocaine hydrochloride. J Forensic
Sci 2000;45(5):1126.
- Casale JF, Moore
JM. An in-depth analysis of pharmaceutical cocaine: Cocaethylene and
other impurities. J Pharm Sci 1994;83:1186.
- Casale JF, Moore
JM. Detection and determination of pseudococaine in Coca leaves and
illicit cocaine samples. J Forensic Sci 1994;39:1537.
- Bermejo-Barrera
P, Moreda-Pineiro A, Moreda-Pineiro J, Bermejo-Barrera A, Bermejo-Barrera
AM. A study of illicit cocaine seizure classification by pattern recognition
techniques applied to metal data. J Forensic Sci 1999;44(2):270.
- Casale JF, Moore
JM. 3',4',5'-Trimethoxy-substituted analogs of cocaine, cis/transcinnamoylcocaine
and tropacocaine: Characterization and quantitation of new alkaloids
in coca leaf, coca paste, and refined illicit cocaine. J Forensic Sci
1994;39(2):462.
- Moore JM, Casale
JF, Cooper DA. Comparative determination of total isomeric truxillines
in illicit refined South American cocaine hydrochloride using capillary
gas chromatography electron capture detection. J Chromatogr A 1996;756(1-2):193.
- Lurie IS, Hays
PA, Casale JF, Moore JM, Castell DM, Chan KC, Issaq HJ. Capillary electrophoresis
analysis of isomeric truxillines and other high molecular weight impurities
in illicit cocaine. Electrophoresis 1998;19(1):51.
- Cortis G, Chessa
C. The X-Ray Diffractometry, a method for cocaine samples classification.
Proceedings of the International Association of Forensic Sciences 14th
Triennial Meeting 1996;2:365.
- Violante N, Quaglia
MG, Lopez A, Caroli S. Characterization of cocaine and heroin samples
as a function of their trace element content: An analytical pilot study.
J Microchem 1992;45:79.
- Bermejo-Barrera
P, Moreda-Piñeiro A, Moreda-Piñeiro J, Bermejo-Barrera
A. Application of rapid electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric
methods to the determination of Ag, Al, Cd and Mn in cocaine and heroin
samples. Fresenius J Anal Chem 1997;358(7-8):844.
- Bermejo-Barrera
P, Moreda-Piñeiro A, Moreda-Piñeiro J, Bermejo-Barrera
A. Direct determination of nickel in heroin and cocaine by electrothermal
atomic absorption spectrometry using deuterium arc background correction
combined with chemical modification. J Anal At Spectrom 1995;10:1011.
- Bermejo-Barrera
P, Moreda-Pineiro A, Moreda-Pineiro J, Bermejo-Barrera A. Determination
of traces of chromium in cocaine and heroin by flameless atomic absorption
spectrometry. Talanta 1996;43(1):77.
- Bermejo-Barrera
P, Moreda-Pineiro A, Moreda-Pineiro J, Bermejo-Barrera A. Effectiveness
of palladium as a chemical modifier for the direct silver and manganese
determination in cocaine and heroin by electrothermal atomic absorption
spectrometry. Talanta 1996;43:1783.
- Bermejo-Barrera
P, Moreda-Pineiro A, Moreda-Pineiro J, Bermejo-Barrera A. Copper determination
in cocaine and heroin by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry
using palladium - magnesium nitrate and nitric acid as chemical modifiers.
Quim Anal 1995;14:201.
- Bermejo-Barrera
P, Moreda-Pineiro A, Moreda-Pineiro J, Bermejo-Barrera A. Determination
of traces of cadmium in cocaine and heroin by electrothermal atomic
absorption spectrometry. Quim Anal 1997;16:35.
- Bermejo-Barrera
P, Moreda-Piñeiro A, Moreda-Piñeiro J, Bermejo-Barrera
A. Determination of lead in illicit drugs by electrothermal atomic absorption
spectrometry using palladium as chemical modifier. Anal Chim Acta 1995;310:355.
- Bermejo-Barrera
P, Moreda-Piñeiro A, Moreda-Piñeiro J, Bermejo-Barrera
A. Determination of aluminum and strontium in illicit drugs by electrothermal
atomic absorption spectrometry. Analusis 1996;24:263.
- Stanley EA. Application
of palynology to establish the provenance and travel history of illicit
drugs. Microscope 1992;40:149.
- Cole MD. Occluded
solvent analysis as a basis for heroin and cocaine sample differentiation.
Forensic Sci Rev 1998;10(2):113.
- Crowe JB, Platek
SF, Ranieri N, Heitkemper DT, Wolnik KA. Microscopic examination of
ephedrine HCl; identifying sources of manufacturers. Proceedings of
the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 1996;2:16.
- Noggle FT, Andurkar
SV, Clark CR, DeRuiter J. GC-MS analysis of fentanyl synthesized from
1-phenethyl-4-piperidone. Microgram 1993;26:285.
- Cooper DA. The
chemistry of heroin signature. Proceedings of the International Association
of Forensic Sciences 15th Triennial Meeting 1999:61.
- Esseiva P, Guéniat
O. The concept of drug intelligence in heroin investigation: The problem
of the evaluation of "profiling evidence." The proposal of
a sequence of analysis and a scheme of interpretation for court purposes.
Presentation - 1st European Meeting of Forensic Science; Lausanne, Switzerland;
1997.
- Lurie IS, Chan
KC, Spratley TK, Casale JF, Issaq HJ. Separation and detection of acid/neutral
impurities in illicit heroin via capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr
B, Biomed Applic 1995;669:3.
- Lurie IS, Odeneal
NG. The analysis of cations and anions in illicit heroin using capillary
electrophoresis with indirect UV detection. Part II: Application to
process determination. Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic
Sciences 1998;4:33.
- Lurie IS. The
analysis of cations and anions in illicit heroin using capillary electrophoresis
with indirect UV detection. J Capillary Electrophor 1996;3:237.
- Naess O, Rasmussen
KE. Micellar electrokinetic chromatography of charged and neutral drugsin
acidic running buffers containing a zwitterionic surfactant sulfonic
acids or sodium dodecyl sulphate - Separation of heroin basic by-products
and adulterants. J Chromatogr A 1997;760(2):245.
- Lurie IS, Anex
DS, Fintschenko Y, Choi W-L. Profiling of impurities in heroin by capillary
electrochromatography and laser induced fluorescence detection. J Chromatogr
A 2001;924(1-2):421.
- Macchia M, Manetto
G, Mori C, Papi C, DiPietro N, Salotti V, Bortolotti F, Tagliaro F.
Use of beta-cyclodextrin in the capillary zone electrophoresis separation
of the components of clandestine heroin preparations. J Chromatogr A
2001;924(1-2):499.
- Neumann H. Vergleichende
heroin analyse mit der capillar-GC: Bestimmung charakteristischer kenngressen.
Toxichem Krimtech 1992;59:121.
- Besacier F, Chaudron-Thozet
H. Chemical profiling of illicit heroin samples. Forensic Sci Rev 1999;11(2):105.
- Johnston A, King
LA. Heroin profiling: Predicting the country of origin of seized heroin.
Forensic Sci Int 1998;95(1):47.
- Infante F, Dominguez
E, Trujillo D, Luna A. Metal contamination in illicit samples of heroin.
J Forensic Sci 1999;44(1):110.
- Sibley JA. Formation
of 0-6-acetylmorphine in the 'Homebake' preparation of heroin. Forensic
Sci Int 1996;77(3):159.
- Wells RJ, Skopec
SV, Iavetz R, Robertson J. Trace element analysis of heroin by ICP-MS.
Chemistry in Australia 1995;62(7):14.
- Myors R, Wells
RJ, Skopec SV, Iavetz R, Skopec Z, Crisp P, Ekangaki A, Robertson J.
Preliminary investigation of heroin fingerprinting using trace element
concentrations. Anal Commun 1998;35(12):403.
- Myors RB, Crisp
PT, Skopec SV, Wells RJ. Investigation of heroin profiling using trace
organic impurities. Analyst 2001;126(5):679.
- Ross SA, El Sohly
MA. CBN and delta-9-THC concentration ratio as an indicator for the
age of stored marijuana samples. Bull Narc 1997/1998;(49(1,2)/50(1,2)):139.
- Rustichelli C,
Ferioli V, Vezzalini F, Rossi MC, Ganberini G. Simultaneous separation
and identification of hashish constituents by coupled liquid chromatography-mass
spectrometry (HPLC-MS). Chromatographia 1996;43(3/4):129.
- Hida M, Mitsui
T, Minami Y, Fujimura Y. Classification of hashish by pyrolysis-gas
chromatography. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 1995;32:197.
- Ross SA, Parker
M, Arafat R, Lovett K, ElSohly MA. The analysis of confiscated marijuana
samples for different cannabinoids using GC/FID. Amer Lab 1996;16;F.
- Gigliano GS, Di
Finizio A. The Cannabis Sativa L. fingerprint as a tool in forensic
investigation. Bull Narc 1997/1998;(49(1,2)/50(1,2)):129.
- Lehmann T, Brenneisen
R. High performance liquid chromatographic profiling of Cannabis products.
J Liq Chromatogr 1995;18:689.
- Ross SA, ElSohly
MA. Constituents of Cannabis Sativa L. XXVII, a review of the natural
constituents: 1980 - 1994. Zagazig J Pharm Sci 1995;4(2):1.
- Ross SA, ElSohly
MA. Constituents of Cannabis Sativa L. XXVIII. A review of the natural
constituents, 1980-1994. J Nat Prod 1996;59(1):49.
- Gigliano GS, Caputo
P, Cozzolino S. Ribosomal DNA analysis as a tool to identify specimens
of Cannabis Sativa L. of forensic interest. Science Justice 1997;37:171.
- Gigliano GS.
Identification of Cannabis Sativa L. (Cannabaceae) using restriction
profiles of the internal transcribed spacer II (ITS2). Science Justice
1998;38:225.
- Gigliano GS, DiFinizio
A. Approccio molecolare nelle indagini forensi su Cannabis Sativa L.
Delpinosa ns 1994;36:15.
- Gigliano GS. Restriction
profiles of trnL (UAA) intron as a tool in Cannabis Sativa L. identification.
Delpinosa ns 1995;37:85.
- Gigliano GS. Preliminary
data on the usefulness of internal transcribed spacer I (ITS1) sequence
in the Cannabis Sativa L. identification. J Forensic Sci 1999;44(3):475.
- Gigliano GS. trnL
(UAA) intron sequence: An ideal molecule for Cannabis Sativa L. identification
in the forensic investigations. Delpinosa ns 1997;39:3.
- Coyle HM, Divakaran
K, Jachimowicz E, Ladd C, Lee HC. Individualization of marijuana (cannabis
sativa) samples for forensic applications and narcotics enforcement.
Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 2001;7:30.
- Jagadish V, Robertson
J, Gibbs A. RAPD analysis distinguishes Cannabis Sativa samples from
different sources. Forensic Sci Int 1996;79(2):113.
- Gigliano GS, DiFinizio
A, Caputo P, Cozzolino S. Cannabis fingerprints by using random amplified
polymorphic DNA (RAPD). Delpinosa ns 1995;37:35.
- Remberg B, Stead
AH. Drug characterization/impurity profiling, with special focus on
methamphetamine: Recent work of the United Nations International Drug
Control Programme. Bull Narc 1999;51(1,2):97.
- United Nations
International Drug Control Programme (Scientific Section). Monograph:
A Practical Guide to Methamphetamine Characterization/Impurity Profiling:
Method Procedures, Mass Spectral Data of Selected Impurities, and Literature
References - 2000. New York, NY:2000.
- Inoue T. Discrimination
of abused drug samples by impurity profiling analysis (chemical fingerprint).
Jpn J Forensic Toxicol 1992;10:204.
- Kobayashi K, Iwata
Y, Kanamori T, Inoue H, Kishi T. Analysis of impurities in methamphetamine
and impurity profiling. Reports of the National Research Institute of
Police Science, Research on Forensic Science 1994;69:97.
- Conn C, Dawson
M, Baker A, Keegan J, Fryirs B. Identification of N-acetylmethamphetamine
in a sample of illicitly synthesized methamphetamine. J Forensic Sci
1996;41(4):645.
- Lekskulchai V,
Carter K, Poklis A, Soine W. GC-MS analysis of methamphetamine impurities:
Reactivity of (+)- or (-)-chloroephedrine and cis- or trans-1,2-dimethyl-3-phenylaziridine.
J Anal Toxicol 2000;24:602.
- Lurie IS, Bailey
CG, Anex DS, Bethea MJ, McKibben TD, Casale JF. Profiling of impurities
in illicit methamphetamine by high-performance liquid chromatography
and capillary electrochromatography. J Chromatogr A 2000;870:53.
- Noggle FT, Clark
CR, DeRuiter J. Characterization of methamphetamine and synthetic byproducts
in clandestine samples: A case report. Microgram 1994;27:253.
- Marumo Y, Inoue
T, Seta S. Analysis of inorganic impurities in seized methamphetamine
samples. Forensic Sci Int 1994;69(1):89-95.
- Noggle FT, Clark
CR, DeRuiter J. Gas chromatographic and mass spectral analysis of methamphetamine
synthesized from allylbenzene. J Chromatogr Sci 1995;33(4):153.
- Noggle FT, Clark
CR, DeRuiter J. GC-MS and LC of addition products formed from the reaction
of allylbenzene and related arylpropenes with acetonitrile and sulfuric
acid. J Chromatogr Sci 1995;33(5):256.
- Noggle FT, Clark
CR, DeRuiter J. Evaluation of allylbenzene as a precursor for the synthesis
of methamphetamine. Microgram 1994;27:302.
- Windahl KL, McTigue
MJ, Pearson JR, Pratt SJ, Rowe JE, Sear EM. Investigation of the impurities
found in methamphetamine synthesized from pseudoephedrine by reduction
with hydriodic acid and red phosphorus. Forensic Sci Int 1995;76(2):97.
- Oulton SR, Skinner
HF. Reaction byproducts of common cold tablet ingredients via hydriodic
acid/red phosphorus. Microgram 1999;32(10):257.
- Oulton SR, Skinner
HF. Reaction byproducts of common cold tablet ingredients via hydriodic
acid/red phosphorus. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 1999;9(4):21.
- DeFrancesco JV.
Analysis of methamphetamine hydrochloride exhibits containing a hydrocarbon
wax. Microgram 1999;32(12):357.
- Melgoza L. Impurities
in methamphetamine manufactured from over-the-counter pseudoephedrine
tablet preparations. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 1999;9(2-3):21.
- Muratsu S, Fukui
S, Maeda T, Matsushita T, Hasegawa H, Sakurai Y, Shimoda O, Kaizaki
S, Ninomiya T. Trace elemental analysis of illicit methamphetamines
using total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. J Health Sci
1999;45:166.
- Perkal M, Ng YL,
Pearson JR. Impurity profiling of methylamphetamine in Australia and
the development of a national drug database. Forensic Sci Int 1994;69
77.
- Tanaka K, Ohmori
T, Inoue T, Seta S. Impurity profile analysis of illicit methamphetamine
by capillary gas chromatography. J Forensic Sci 1994;39(2):500.
- Tanaka K, Ohmori
T, Inoue T, Seta S. Analysis of impurities in illicit methamphetamine.
Forensic Sci Int 1992;56(2):157.
- Inoue T, Tanaka
K, Ohmori T, Togawa Y, Seta S. Impurity profiling analysis of methamphetamine
seized in Japan. Forensic Sci Int 1994;69(1):97.
- Yoo YC, Chung
HS, Choi HK, Kim EM, Kim SC, Kim SW. Identification and profiles of
impurities in illicit methamphetamine in Korea. Proceedings of the 35th
TIAFT Meeting, Padova, 1997:183.
- Coumbaros JC,
Kirkbride KP, Klass G. Application of solid-phase microextraction to
the profiling of an illicit drug: Manufacturing impurities in illicit
4-methoxyamphetamine. J Forensic Sci 1999;44(6):1237.
- Dawson M, Armitage
S, Roux C, Robertson J, Goulding J. An Australian approach to ecstasy
profiling. Proceedings of the International Association of Forensic
Sciences 15th Triennial Meeting 1999:61.
- Rashed AM, Anderson
RA, King LA. Solid-phase extraction for profiling of ecstasy tablets.
J Forensic Sci 2000;45(2):413.
- Rashed AM, Anderson
RA, King LA. Solid-phase extraction for profiling of ecstasy tablets.
Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 1999;5:26.
- Renton RJ, Cowie
JS, Oon MCH. A study of the precursors, intermediates, and reaction
byproducts in the synthesis of 3,4-methylenedioxymethylamphetamine and
its application to forensic drug analysis. Forensic Sci Int 1993;60(1,2):189.
- Kongshaug KE,
Pedersen-Bjergaard S, Rasmussen KE, Krogh M. Solid-phase microextraction/capillary
gas chromatography for the profiling of confiscated ecstasy and amphetamine.
Chromatographia 1999;50(3-4):247.
- Verweij AMA. Impurities
in illicit drug preparations: 3,4-(Methylenedioxy)amphetamine and 3,4-(methylenedioxy)methylamphetamine.
Forensic Sci Rev 1992;4(2):137.
- Bohn M, Bohn G.
Weakly basic impurities in illegally manufactured 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine
and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine. Proceedings of the International
Association of Forensic Sciences 13th Triennial Meeting 1993;5:211.
- Bohn M, Bohn G,
Blaschke G. Synthesis markers in illegally manufactured 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine
and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine. Int J Legal Med 1993;106:19.
- Vu D-TV. Logo
and headspace comparison for source determination of ecstasy seizures.
Microgram 2001;34(9):244.
- Verweij AMA, Sprong
AGA. A note about some impurities in commercially available piperonylmethylketone.
Microgram 1993;26:209.
- Laing RR, Dawson
B. Identification of the major product from the Ritter reaction using
safrole. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 1997;7(2):22.
- Clark CR, DeRuiter
J, Andurkar S, Noggle FT. Analysis of 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2- propanone
and 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine prepared from isosafrole. J Chromatogr
Sci 1994;32:393.
- Clark CR, Noggle
FT. GC-MS Analysis of products intermediates and by-products in the
synthesis of MDA from isosafrole. Microgram 1994;27:188.
- Verweij AMA. Verunreinigungen,
die bei der herstellung von 3,4-methylendioxyamphetamin (MDA) durch
kondensation von nitroethan und piperonal aufgefunden waren. Arch Kriminol
1992;190:24.
- Rogers JC, Winkler
LS, Borgerding MF. Chromatographic profiling as a tool in the comparison
and evaluation of complex mixtures. J Chromatogr Sci 1997;35(5):193.
- Remberg B, Krenn
L, Kopp B, Buchbauer G, Nikiforov A. Principal component analysis (PCA)
of opium alkaloid contents for origin determination. Pharmazie 1994;49:766.
- Decker G, Wanner
G, Zenk MH, Lottspeich F. Characterization of proteins in latex of the
opium poppy (Papaver Somniferum) using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis
and microsequencing. Electrophoresis 2000;21(16):3500.
- Gorog S, Babjak
M, Balogh G, Brlik J, Csehi A, Dravecz F, Gazdag M, Horvath P, Lauko
A, Varga K. Drug impurity profiling strategies. Talanta 1997;44:1517.
- Flurer CL, Wolnik
KA. Chemical profiling of pharmaceuticals by capillary electrophoresis
in the determination of drug origin. J Chromatogr A 1994;674:153.
- Goosens EC, Stegman
KH, Dejong D, Dejong GJ, Brinkman UAT. Investigation of on-line reversed-phase
liquid chromatography gas chromatography mass spectrometry as a tool
for the identification of impurities in drug substances. Analyst 1996;121(1):61.
- Berridge JC.
Impurities in drug substances and drug products: New approaches to quantification
and qualification. J Pharm Biomed Anal 1995;14(1-2):7.
- Allen AC, Stevenson
ML, Nakamura SM, Ely, RA. Differentiation of illicit phenyl-2-propanone
synthesized from phenylacetic acid with acetic anhydride versus lead
(II) acetate. J Forensic Sci 1992;37(1):301.
- Verweij AMA. Impurities
in illicit drug preparations (XXIV): Spectroscopic properties of some
compounds present in essential oils used as starting compounds in the
synthesis of designer drugs of the phenethylamine type. Microgram 1995;28:224.
- Somsen GW, Gooijer
C, Brinkman UAT, Velthorst NH, Visser T. Coupling of LC and FT-IR:
Impurity profiling of testosterone undecanoate. Appl Spectrosc 1992;46:1514.
- Ihle E, Schmidt
HL. Multielement isotope analysis on drugs of abuse. Possibility for
their origin assignment. Isot Environ Health Stud 1996;32:226.
- Ihle E, Schmidt
HL. Multi element and on line stable isotope analysis in illicit drug
characterisation. 1st European Meeting of Forensic Science, Lausanne,
Switzerland, 1997.
- Brazier JL. Use
of isotope ratios in forensic analysis. In: Ynon Jehuda, Editor. Forensic
Applications of Mass Spectrometry. Boca Raton: CRC Press Inc. 1995:259.
- Besacier F, Guilluy
R, Brazier JL, Chaudron-Thozet H, Girard J, Lamotte A. Isotopic analysis
of 13C as a tool for comparison and origin assignment of seized heroin
samples. J Forensic Sci 1997;42(3):429.
- Dautraix S, Guilluy
R, Chaudron-Thozet H, Brazier JL, Lamotte A. C-13 Isotopic analysis
of an acetaminophen and diacetylmorphine mixture. J Chromatogr A 1996;756(1-2):203.
- Ehleringer J,
Lott M, Casale J, Ford V. Tracing the geographic origin of cocaine.
Nature 2000;408:311.
- Ehleringer JR,
Cooper DA, Lott MJ, Cook CS. Geo-location of heroin and cocaine by stable
isotope ratios. Forensic Sci Int 1999;106:27.
- Hays PA, Remaud
GS, Jamin E, Martin Y-L. Geographic origin determination of heroin and
cocaine using site-specific isotopic ratio deuterium NMR. J Forensic
Sci 2000;45(3):552.
- Besacier F, Chaudron-Thozet
H, Lascaux F, Rousseau-Tsangaris M. Application du couplage chromatographie
gazeuse-spectrométrie de masse istopique de l'azote à
l'analyse d'échantillons de drogues. Analusis 1999;27:17.
- Desage M, Guilluy
R, Brazier JL, Chaudron H, Girard J, Cherpin H, J Jumeau J. Gas chromatography
with mass spectrometry or isotope-ratio mass spectrometry in studying
the geographical origin of heroin. Anal Chim Acta 1991;247:249.
- Huizer H. A contribution
to comparison. Forensic Sci Int 1994;69(1):17.
- Perillo BA, Klein
RFX, Franzosa ES. Recent advances by the US Drug Enforcement Administration
in drug signature and comparative analysis. Forensic Sci Int 1994;69(1):1.
- Jonson CSL, Stromberg
L. Computer aided retrieval of common-batch members in Leuckart amphetamine
profiling. J Forensic Sci 1993;38(6):1472.
- Meyers RP, Moore
JM, Casale JF, Lurie IS. The use of multiple methods for cocaine comparison
analysis. Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 1995;1:21.
- Janzen KE, Fernando
AR, Walter L. A database for comparison of illicit cocaine samples.
Forensic Sci Int 1994;69(1):23.
- Moore JM, Cooper
DA. The application of capillary gas chromatography - electron capture
detection in the comparative analyses of illicit cocaine samples. J
Forensic Sci 1993;38(6):1286.
- Janzen KE, Walter
L, Fernando AR. Comparison analysis of illicit cocaine samples. J Forensic
Sci 1992;37(2):436.
- Ausili PT. Crack,
cracked? or broken? Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic
Sciences 1996;2:17.
- Moore JM, Meyers
RP, Jimenez MD. The anatomy of a cocaine comparison case: A prosecutorial
and chemistry perspective. J Forensic Sci 1993;38(6):1305.
- Ensing JG, Racamy
C, de Zeeuw RA. A rapid gas chromatographic method for the fingerprinting
of illicit cocaine samples. J Forensic Sci 1992;37(2):446.
- Stein K, Kraatz
A. Comparative study of illegal cocaine samples with high pressure liquid
chromatography and photodiode array detection. Arch Kriminol 1996;197:16.
- Casale JF, Watterson
JW. A computerized neural network method for pattern recognition of
cocaine signatures. J Forensic Sci 1993;38(2):292.
- Ferioli V, Rustichelli
C, Pavesi G, Gamberini G. Analytical characterization of hashish samples.
Chromatographia 2000;52(1-2):39.
- Besacier F, Chaudron-Thozet
H, Rousseau-Tsangaris M, Girard J, Lamotte A. Comparative chemical analyses
of drug samples: General approach and application to heroin. Forensic
Sci Int 1997;85(2):113.
- Neumann H. Comparison
of heroin by capillary gas chromatography in Germany. Forensic Sci Int
1994;69(1):7.
- Klemenc S. In
common batch searching of illicit heroin samples - evaluation of data
by chemometrics methods. Forensic Sci Int 2001;115(1-2):43.
- Janhunen K, Cole
MD. Development of a predictive model for batch membership of street
samples of heroin. Forensic Sci Int 1999;102:1.
- Stromberg L, Lundberg
L, Neumann H, Bobon B, Huizer H, van der Stelt NW. Heroin impurity profiling.
A harmonization study for retrospective comparisons. Forensic Sci Int
2000;114(2):67.
- Stromberg L,
Lundberg L, Neumann H, Bobon B, Huizer H, van der Stelt NW. Heroin impurity
profiling: A harmonization study for retrospective comparisons. Statens
Kriminaltekniska Laboratorium (Sweden), Bundeskriminalamt (Germany),
Gerechtelijk Laboratorium (The Netherlands) December l997.
- Stromberg L. The
retrospective retrieval of common-batch links in gas chromatographic
profiling of southwest Asian street heroin. 1st European Meeting of
Forensic Science, Lausanne, Switzerland, 1997.
- Gillan R, Cole
MD, Linacre A, Thorpe JW, Watson ND. Comparison of Cannabis Sativa by
random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD):and HPLC of cannabinoids:
A preliminary study. Science Justice 1995;35(3):169.
- Van Zyl EF, Louw
M. The differentiation of illicit methaqualone tablet formulations using
principal component and soft independant modeling of class analogy analysis
of their nearinfrared reflectance spectra. J Forensic Sci 1995;40(6):1072.
- Mas F, Beemsterboer
B, Veltkamp AC, Verweij AMA. Determination of 'common batch' members
in a set of confiscated 3,4-(methylenedioxy)methylamphetamine samples
by measuring the natural isotope abundances: A preliminary study. Forensic
Sci Int 1995;71(3):225.
- Shoyama Y, Kawachi
F, Tanaka H, Nakai R, Shibata T, Nishi K. Genetic and alkaloid analysis
of Papaver species and their F1 hybrid by RAPD, HPLC, and ELISA. Forensic
Sci Int 1998;91:207.
- Welsh WJ, Lin
W, Tersigni SH, Collantes E, Duta R, Carey MS, Zielinski WL, Brower
J, Spencer JA, Layloff TP. Pharmaceutical fingerprinting: Evaluation
of neural networks and chemometric techniques for distinguishing among
same-product manufacturers. Anal Chem 1996;68(19):3473.
- Franzosa ES, Harper
CW (US Drug Enforcement Administration Special Testing and Research
Laboratory McLean VA USA). The logo index for tablets and capsules,
5th Edition, 2000; US. Department of Justice Drug, Enforcement Administration
(Arlington, Virginia) [Supercedes previous editions dated 1997, 1995,
1990, and 1988].
- EUROPOL: Working-group
precursors and synthetic drugs logo project synthetic drugs catalogue
1997 edition. EUROPOL Drugs Unit The Hague 1997; File No 2521-15r2.
- Hays PA. Authentication
procedures for reference drug standards. Microgram 1994;27:14.
- Hays PA. Authentication
of reference drug standards in the forensic laboratory. Proceedings
of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 1995;1:22.
- Somei M, Yamada
F, Kurauchi T, Nagahama Y, Hasegawa M, Yamada K, Teranishi S, Sato H,
Kaneko C. The chemistry of indoles. CIII. Simple syntheses of serotonin,
N-methylserotonin, bufotenine, 5-methoxy-N-methyltryptamine, bufobutanoic
acid, N-(indol-3-yl)-methyl-5- methoxy-N-methyltryptamine, and lespedamine
based on 1-hydroxyindole chemistry. Chem Pharm Bull 2001;49(1):87.
- Chang WT, Liu
RH. Mechanistic studies on the use of H-2- and C-13- analogues as internal
standards in selected ion monitoring GC-MS quantitative determination
- Butalbital example. J Anal Toxicol 2001;25(8):659.
- Harrington PE,
Stergiades IA, Erickson J, Makriyannis A, Tius MA. Synthesis of functionalized
cannabinoids. J Org Chem 2000;65(20):6576.
- Kachensky DF.
Preparation of racemic (-) and (+)-11-nor-delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic
Acid. J Org Chem 1997;62(20):7065.
- Lee JC, Lee K,
Cha JK. Enantioselective synthesis of unnatural (S)-(+)-cocaine. J Organic
Chem 2000;65(15):4773.
- Lin RH, Castells
J, Rapoport H. Enantiospecific synthesis of natural (-)-cocaine and
unnatural (+)-cocaine from D- and L-glutamic acid. J Org Chem 1998;63(12):4069.
- Teerhuis NM, Hiemstra
H, Speckamp WN. Synthesis of enantiopure aza-analogues of cocaine. Tetrahedron
Letters 1997;38(1):159.
- Everhart ET, Jacob
P, Mendelson J, Jones RT. The synthesis of deuterium-labelled cocaine,
cocaethylene and metabolites. J Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals
1999;42(13):1265.
- Paul BD, Dreka
C, Summers JL, Smith ML. One-step esterification of benzoylecgonine
with dimethylformamide-dipropylacetal or dimethylformamide-disopropylacetal
in the presence of pyridine. J Anal Toxicol 1996;20(6):506.
- Kozikowski AP,
Simoni D, Manfredini S, Roberti M, Stoelwinder J. Synthesis of the 6-
and 7-hydroxylated cocaines and pseudococaines. Tetrahedron Letters
1996;37(30):5333.
- Deng SM, Huang
DW, Landry DW. Synthesis of C-3 alkyl analogs of cocaine. Tetrahedron
Lett 2001;42(36):6259.
- Neville GA, Beckstead
HD, Black DB, Dawson BA, Ethier JC. USP Lysergic acid diethylamide tartrate
(Lot 1): Authentic substance recharacterized for authentication of a
house supply of lysergide (LSD) tartrate. Can J Appl Spectrosc 1992;37:149.
- Li ZY, GocSzkutnicka
K, McNally AJ, Pilcher I, Polakowski S, Vitone S, Wu RS, Salamone SJ.
New synthesis and characterization of (+)-lysergic acid diethylamide
(LSD): Derivatives and the development of a microparticle-based immunoassay
for the detection of LSD and its metabolites. Bioconjugate Chemistry
1997;8(6):896.
- Kozma D, Fogassy
E. Solvent-free optical resolution of N-methylamphetamine by distillation
after partial diastereoisomeric salt formation. Chirality 2001;13(8):428.
- Rager K, Williams
G, Traughber M, Melgoza L. "Ice" recrystallized from street
methamphetamine samples. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 2000;10(2):13.
- Cozzi NV, Ruoho
AE. Radiosynthesis of [H-3]methcathinone, an inhibitor of nonamine reuptake
transporters. J Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals 1998;41(10):927.
- Brunner H. Narcotic
drug methohexital: Synthesis by enantioselective catalysis. Chirality
2001;13(8):420.
- Mulzer J, Trauner
D. Practical synthesis of (-)-morphine. Chirality 1999;11(5-6):475.
- White JD, Hrnciar
P, Stappenbeck F. Asymmetric synthesis of (+)-morphine; the phenanthrene
route revisited. J Org Chem 1997;62(16):5250.
- Shimamine M, Takahashi
K, Nakahara Y. Identification of psychotropic substances. IX. Preparation
and various analytical data of reference standards of new psychotropic
substances: N-ethylmethylenedioxyamphetamine, N-hydroxymethylenedioxyamphetamine,
mecloqualone, 4- methylaminorex, phendimetrazine, and phenmetrazine.
Eisei Shikensho Hokoku 1993;111:66.
- Cham KB. The identification,
purification, and authentication of some reference drug standards. Microgram
2001;34(8):214.
- Fiddian SE. The
establishment of a research and reference garden for hallucinogenic
and narcotic plants. Proceedings of the International Association of
Forensic Sciences 13th Triennial Meeting 1993;5:242.
- Reddy GV, Rao
GV, Sreevani V, Iyengar DS. An enantioselective synthesis of (1S,2S)-pseudoephedrine.
Tetrahedron Letters 2000;41(6):953.
- Nichols DE, Frescas
S. Improvements to the synthesis of psilocybin and a facile method for
preparing the O-acetyl prodrug of psilocin. Synthesis - Stuttgart 1999;(6):935.
- United Nations
International Drug Control Programme. Monograph: Clandestine Manufacture
of Substances under International Control - Revised in 1998. New York,
NY:1998.
- Bakouri E, Van
Rijn A. Dismantling of clandestine laboratory in Greece. Science Justice
2001;41(3):213.
- Guiney LB. Synthesis
of amphetamine via isopropyl nitrite. Microgram 1992;25 295.
- Cody JT. Enantiomeric
composition of amphetamine and methamphetamine derived from the precursor
compound famprofazone. Forensic Sci Int 1996;80(3):189.
- Angelos SA, Raney
JK. An unsuccessful clandestine synthesis of amphetamine. Proceedings
of the International Association of Forensic Sciences 14th Triennial
Meeting 1996;2:310.
- Massetti J. Amphetamine
in suspected methamphetamine samples. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 1995;5(4):9.
- McKibben T. Analyses
of inorganic components found in clandestine drug laboratory evidence.
J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 1995;5(4):19.
- Culshaw PN. Arsenic
oxide: A potential reagent in methylamphetamine synthesis? J Clan Lab
Invest Chem Assoc 2001;11(2):13.
- Clandestine Laboratory
Investigating Chemists Association. Monograph: A Review of the Birch
Reduction Method. Fresno, CA:1998.
- Angelos SA, Raney
JK. Methamphetamine by the Birch reduction. Proceedings of the International
Association of Forensic Sciences 15th Triennial Meeting 1999:61.
- Casale JF. Illicit
production of cocaine. Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic
Sciences Annual Meeting 1997;3:2a.
- Casale JF, Klein,
RFX. Illicit production of cocaine. Forensic Sci Rev 1993;5(2):95.
- Reader B. Concealment
and trafficking of illicit drugs. Science and Justice: 1995 Annual General
Meeting of the Forensic Science Society (summary). 1996;36(2):123.
- Poortman-van der
Meer AJ. The synthesis of 2,5-dimethoxy-4-ethylthiophenethylamine (2C-T-2).
A case report. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 1999;9(4):17.
- Andrews KM. Ephedra's
role as a precursor in the clandestine manufacture of methamphetamine.
J Forensic Sci 1995;40:551.
- Hutchinson K,
Andrews KM. The use and availability of Ephedra products in the United
States. Microgram 1995;28:256.
- Farnsworth R.
Former Idaho chemistry professor suspected of synthesizing pseudoephedrine
and ephedrine via benzaldehyde and nitroethane. J Clan Lab Invest Chem
Assoc 2000;10(1):8.
- Willers-Russo
LJ. Possible new pseudoephedrine source discovered. J Clan Lab Invest
Chem Assoc 2000;10(2):14.
- Sorokin VI. Illegal
synthesis of etonitazene. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 1999;9(2-3):20.
- Angelos SA, Raney
JK. Clandestine manufacture of fentanyl. Proceedings of the International
Association of Forensic Sciences 14th Triennial Meeting 1996;2:312.
- Oulton S. Dichlorofluoroethane
in the clandestine manufacture of methamphetamine. Microgram 1996;29(10):261.
- Oulton S. Dichlorofluoroethane
in the clandestine manufacture of methamphetamine. J Clan Lab Invest
Chem Assoc 1996;6(4):16.
- Massetti J, Kalchik
M. Freon solvent mixtures at clandestine methamphetamine laboratories.
Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 1998;4:36.
- Hugel J, Pearson
M. Marihuana extraction using a modified iso-2 apparatus. J Clan Lab
Invest Chem Assoc 2000;10(1):27.
- Nolan SL, Bedford
KR, Valentine MD. Making a hash of it. Proceedings of the International
Association of Forensic Sciences 13th Triennial Meeting 1993;5:246.
- Sorokin VI, Orlova
OS. The method of acetylated opium manufacturing. J Clan Lab Invest
Chem Assoc 1996;6(1):14.
- Cooper DA. From
the opium poppy field to heroin. Proceedings of the American Academy
of Forensic Sciences 1999;5:3.
- Henderson BA,
Comparin JH. Clandestine manufacture of hydriodic acid via iodine, red
phosphorus, and hydrochloric acid. Microgram 1994;27:382.
- Skinner HF, Oulton
SR. Identification and quantitation of hydriodic acid manufactured from
iodine, red phosphorus, and water. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 1995;5(4):12.
- Skinner HF, Oulton
SR. Identification and quantitation of hydriodic acid manufactured from
iodine, red phosphorus, and water. Microgram 1995;29(11):349.
- Massetti J. Hypophosphorous
acid use increases at California clandestine methamphetamine labs. J
Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 1997;7(3):6.
- Oulton SR, Skinner
HF. Identification of common inorganic acids encountered at clandestine
laboratories. Microgram 1998;31(10):277.
- Oulton SR, Skinner
HF. Identification of common inorganic acids encountered at clandestine
laboratories. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 1998;8(4):17.
- Worley D, Schieferecke
J, Baer J. GC/MS identification of iodine - Part one. Microgram 2001;34(5):110.
- Schieferecke
J. GC/MS identification of iodine - Part two. Microgram 2001;34(5):112.
- Shanks KS. Clandestine
extraction of lysergic acid amide (LSA) from morning glory seeds. J
Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 2001;11(2):15.
- Hugel J. The
planned manufacture of LSD from the fungus Claviceps Paspali. J Clan
Lab Invest Chem Assoc 1998;8(1):27.
- Cain P, Yip S.
Notification of a new presentation of Cannabis seized in the United
Kingdom. Microgram 1997;30(10):2.
- Huizer H. Netherweed,
hemp cultivation in the Netherlands. Proceedings of the International
Association of Forensic Sciences 13th Triennial Meeting 1993;5:250.
- Angelos SA, Raney
JK. Clandestine manufacture of methadone. Proceedings of the International
Association of Forensic Sciences 14th Triennial Meeting 1996;2:374.
- Ely RA. Methamphetamine
labs, syntheses and safety: A 1-year retrospect. Proceedings of the
International Association of Forensic Sciences 15th Triennial Meeting
1999:56.
- Fifka P. Pervitin
(methamphetamine) production in Slovak Republic. J Clan Lab Invest Chem
Assoc 1996;6(2):13.
- Popovich GL.
Instant methamphetamine. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 1995;5(3):7.
- Popovich GL. A
new reducing agent for ephedrine. Microgram 1995;28:79.
- Skinner HF. Methamphetamine
synthesis via reductive alkylation hydrogenolysis of phenyl-2-propanone
with N-benzylmethylamine. Forensic Sci Int 1993;60(1,2):155.
- Angelos SA, Raney
JK. Lithium-ammonia reduction of pseudoephedrine to methamphetamine.
Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 1998;4:35.
- Angelos SA, Raney
JK. Sodium-ammonia reduction of ephedrine to methamphetamine. Proceedings
of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 1996;2:28.
- DeFrancesco JV,
James KA, Kleekamp VA. The effect of reaction conditions on ring reduction
in the clandestine laboratory Birch reduction of d-pseudoephedrine HCl
to d-methamphetamine. Proceedings of the International Association of
Forensic Sciences 15th Triennial Meeting 1999:63.
- Dal Cason TA.
Perspectives on 'Nazi Dope' and the mythical 'Nazi Patent'. J Clan Lab
Invest Chem Assoc 1997;7(2):13.
- Dawson N. The
sodium-ammonia 'Nazi' method of methamphetamine synthesis: An historical
overview, methodology, and case reviews. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc
1995;5(3):12.
- Chen L, Wu SM.
A study of clandestine synthesizing methods of illicit methamphetamine
in Taiwan - The 2nd report. Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic
Sciences 1995;1:23.
- van Zyl EF. A
survey of reported synthesis of methaqualone and some positional and
structural isomers. Forensic Sci Int 2001;122(2-3):142.
- Sorokin VI, Drozdov
MA. Synthesis of aminopropiophenon in Russia. J Clan Lab Invest Chem
Assoc 2000;10(1):16.
- Poortman A. Unusual
manufacturing of MDMA in the Netherlands. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc
1998;8(1):25.
- Pearson JR, Rowe
JE. Explorations with ecstacy and amphetamine derivatives. J Clan Lab
Invest Chem Assoc 1998;8(1):29.
- Conn C, Smith
M, Dawson M. A study of the O-dealkylation reaction of codeine using
pyridinium hydrochloride. Proceedings of the International Association
of Forensic Sciences 15th Triennial Meeting 1999:62.
- Novakova E. Illicit
drugs manufactured in Czech Republic. Analytical experiences. Proceedings
of the International Association of Forensic Sciences 13th Triennial
Meeting 1993;5:252.
- Haerer M, Kovar
K. Designer-drugs of the phencyclidine series. Pharmazie in Unserer
Zeit 1994;23(1):52.
- Allen AC, Robles
J, Dovenski W, Calderon S. PCP: A review of synthetic methods for forensic
clandestine investigation. Forensic Sci Int 1993;61(2,3):85.
- Lodge BA, Duhaime
R, Zamecnik J, MacMurray P, Brousseau R. New street analogs of phencyclidine.
Forensic Sci Int 1992;55(1):13.
- Poortman-van
der Meer AJ. P-2-P and MDP-2-P converted to cyclic ketals: A new meaning
to protective chemistry. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 2000;10(1):17.
- Hanel HF. Substitute
bases for sodium acetate in the clandestine synthesis of phenyl-2-propanone
(P2P). Microgram 1992;25:236.
- Stein D. Use
of heliotrope oil as a precursor source for piperonal. J Clan Lab Invest
Chem Assoc 1996;6(3):17.
- Maloney BJ. Case
study: Clandestine laboratory; Kansas City, Missouri. J Clan Lab Invest
Chem Assoc 1999;9(1):13.
- Clacher F, Clark
K. Illicit steroid laboratories. Science and Justice: 1995 Annual General
Meeting of the Forensic Science Society (summary). 1996;36(2):123.
- Cutler R. White
phosphorus replacing red phosphorus in Idaho. J Clan Lab Invest Chem
Assoc 1998;8(1):3.
- Mitchell WJ,
Pearson JR, White MJ. Clandestine manufacture of tetrahydrocannabinol
precursors. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 1999;9(2-3):29.
- Valentine MD.
delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol acetate from acetylation of Cannabis oil.
Science Justice 1996;36(3):195.
- King LA, Clarke
K, Scott RJ. Unusual defense to charge of MDMA manufacture. J Clan Lab
Invest Chem Assoc 1995;5(3):6.
- Moriwaki W. An
unusual "designer drug" laboratory. Proceedings of the American
Academy of Forensic Sciences 1995;1:22.
- Lazarus B. Clandestine
laboratory contaminated properties: Assessment and remediation strategies.
J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 2000;10(2):21.
- Angelos SA, Bono
JP. Production capabilities of clandestine methamphetamine laboratories.
Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences. 1999;5:43.
- Counts JW. When
is a confined space not a confined space? J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc
1997;7(1):19.
- Johnson LF. Confined
spaces as training grounds. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 1997;7(2):4.
- Von Ruden D. Using
ventilation blowers in confined spaces. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc
1997;7(2):3.
- Lazarus B. OSHA
amendments to the permit-required confined space standard. J Clan Lab
Invest Chem Assoc 1999;9(2-3):14.
- Heagy JA. Decontamination
of biohazardous evidence by autoclaving. Microgram 1992;25:238.
- Le SD, Taylor
RW, Vidal D, Lovas JJ, Ting E. Occupational exposure to cocaine involving
crime lab personnel. J Forensic Sci 1992;37(4):959.
- Lomonte JN. Determination
of volumes in laboratory vessels. J Forensic Sci 1992;37(5):1380.
- Irvine GD, Chin
L. The environmental impact and adverse health effects of the clandestine
manufacture of methamphetamine. Substance Use & Misuse 1997;32(12/13):1811.
- Kummerlowe D.
Field tested methods to render safe 5-gallon pressurized tanks of ammonia
gas associated with clandestine drug labs. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc
1997;7(2):14.
- Kummerlowe D.
Initial considerations for handling 5-gallon pressurized tanks of ammonia
gas associated with clandestine drug labs. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc
1996;6(4):23.
- Anjaria MB. 'Cook'
fails Chem 101; hydrogen sulfide fatality. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc
1997;7(3):5.
- Lazarus B. The
new revised OSHA respiratory protection standard. J Clan Lab Invest
Chem Assoc 1998;8(4):13.
- Conibear SA. What
NIOSH's new respirator certification regulation means for you. J Clan
Lab Invest Chem Assoc 1997;7(1):21.
- Burgess JL. Phosphine
exposure from a methamphetamine laboratory investigation. Clin Toxicol
2001;39(2):165.
- Willers-Russo
LJ. Three fatalities involving phosphine gas, produced as a result of
methamphetamine manufacturing. J Forensic Sci 1999;44(3):647.
- Willers-Russo
LJ. Three fatalities involving phosphine gas produced as a result of
methamphetamine manufacturing. Proceedings of the American Academy of
Forensic Sciences 1998;4:37.
- Cameron M. A
review of real-time monitoring instrumentation for the detection of
phosphine gas. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 2001;11(3):18.
- White MJ. Safety
training for clandestine laboratory investigators. Australian Criminal
Intelligence Digest 1994:44.
- Boyd V. Dealing
with heat stress; basic precautions can prevent workers in hot environments
from becoming victims of serious heat-related illnesses. J Clan Lab
Invest Chem Assoc 1996;6(4):18.
- Hammer C. 22-Liter
heating mantle manufacturer noticed. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 2000;10(3):5.
- Lazarus B. OSHA
training requirements for clandestine laboratory enforcement teams.
J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 2000;10(1):19.
- White MJ. Clandestine
drug laboratories: Impact and outcomes of state and national training
initiatives. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 2000;10(4):11.
- White GM. An explosive
drug case. J Forensic Sci 1992;37(2):652.
- Khadka S. Useful
internet websites for safety and health professionals. Microgram 1998;31(3):90.
- Drolet G. Contraband
detection program. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2937:162.
- McCready J, Su
CW, Rigdon SW. U.S. Coast Guard: Overview of operational narcotic detection
program. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2937:150.
- Fetterolf DD,
Donnelly B, Lasswell LD. Portable instrumentation: New weapons in the
war against drugs and terrorism. Proc SPIE-Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2092:40.
- Moriwaki WM.
Overview of trace evidence collection techniques. Proceedings of the
American Academy of Forensic Sciences 1998;4:38.
- Fetterolf DD,
Donnelly BD, Lasswell LD. Portable Instrumentation: New weapons in the
war on drugs. Proceedings of the International Association of Forensic
Sciences 13th Triennial Meeting 1993;5:232.
- Spradling ML,
Hyatt R. Performance assessment of small-package-class non-intrusive
inspection systems. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2936:166.
- Ulvick SJ, Cui
J, Kunz TD, Hoglund DE, Pilon P, Lawrence AH, Drolet G, Su CW, Rigdon
SW, Demirgian JC, Shier P. NDTA narcotics standard development. Proc
SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2932:47.
- Hoglund DE, Lucero
DP. Performance assessment of heroin and cocaine vapor particle detection
systems. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2092:96.
- Hall JM, Morgan
JF, Sale KE. Numerical modeling of nonintrusive inspection systems.
Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2092:342.
- Hoopengardner
RL, Smith MC. Operational analysis for the drug detection problem. Proc
SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2276:13.
- Morris LA, Smith
DE, Khan SM. Determination of high-risk cargo. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt
Eng 1994;2276:6.
- Holt PJ, Gray
S, Bruce NC, Lowe CR. An amperometric opiate assay. Biosensors &
Bioelectronics 1995;10:517.
- Bower EM. Biologically
based detection systems: The time has come for use in contraband detection.
Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2937:174.
- Shrivastava P,
McLean CJ, Aberl F, Bonenberger J, Berg RP, Zimmermann R. Immunosensorbased
drug detectors for Customs and other operations. Proc SPIE - Int Soc
Opt Eng 1997;2937:183.
- Kusterbeck AW,
Gauger PR, Charles PT. Portable flow immunosensor for detecting drugs
and explosives. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2937:191.
- Hilpert R, Binder
F, Grol M, Hallermayer K, Josel HP, Klein C, Maier J, Oberpriller H,
Ritter J, Scheller FW. Biosensor technology for the detection of illegal
drugs (I): Objectives, preparatory work, and drug enrichment. Proc SPIE-Int
Soc Opt Eng 1994;2276:120.
- Hilpert R, Bauer
C, Binder F, Grol M, Hallermayer K, Josel HP, Klein C, Maier J, Makower
A, Oberpriller H, Ritter J. Biosensor technology for the detection of
illegal drugs (II): Antibody development and detection techniques. Proc
SPIE-Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2276:128.
- Fetterolf DD.
Antibody-based field test kits for drugs and explosives. Proceedings
of the International Association of Forensic Sciences 13th Triennial
Meeting 1993;5:296.
- Devine PJ, Anis
NA, Wright J, Kim S, Eldefrawi AT, Eldefrawi ME. A fiber-optic cocaine
biosensor. Anal Biochem 1995;227:216.
- Campanella L,
Colapicchioni C, Tomassetti M, Bianco A, Dezzi S. A new ISFET device
for cocaine analysis. Sens Actuators B 1995;B24(1-3):188.
- Rathbone DA, Holt
PJ, Lowe CR, Bruce NC. The use of heroin esterase in the development
of an illicit drugs biosensor. Ann NY Acad Sci 1996;799:85.
- Rathbone DA, Holt
PJ, Bruce NC, Lowe CR. The use of recombinant DNA technology in the
design of a highly specific heroin sensor. Ann NY Acad Sci 1995;782:534.
- Hoglund D. The
reliance of calibration standards for narcotics detection devices. Proceedings,
Contraband Trace Chemical Phenomenology Workshop 1992:295.
- Holland PM, Mustacich
RV, Everson JF, Foreman W, Leone M, Sanders AH, Naumann WJ. Correlated
column micro gas chromatography instrumentation for the detection of
contraband drugs in cargo containers. Proc SPIE-Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2276:79.
- Carnahan BL, Day
S, Kouznetsov V, Tarassov A. Field ion spectrometry: A new technology
for cocaine and heroin detection. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2937:106.
- Hussein EM, Gokhale
P, Arendtsz NV, Lawrence AH. Inspection of cargo containers using gamma
radiation. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2936:210.
- Trower WP, Saunders
AW, Shvedunov VI. Carbon camera detection of vehicular-transported bulk
narcotics. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2936:58.
- Kirby JA, Lindquist
RP. Development of marijuana and tobacco detectors using potassium-40
gamma-ray emissions. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2276:374.
- Barshick SA, Griest
WH, Vass AA. Electronic aroma detection technology for forensic and
law enforcement applications. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2941:63.
- Chiappini MW,
Wendel GJ, Duquette PH, Hamilton MJ, Chudzik SJ, Chappa RA. Fieldable,
real-time enzyme immunoassay kits for drugs on surfaces. Proc SPIE -
Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2092:196.
- Kusterbeck AW,
Judd LL, Yu H, Myles J, Ligler FS. Flow immunosensor detection of explosives
and drugs of abuse. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2092:218.
- Leginus JM. Portable
sensors for drug and explosive detection. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng
1994;2092:360.
- Aberl F, Bonenberger
J, Berg RP, Zimmermann R, Sachs HW. Traces of illegal drugs on body
surfaces: Indicator for consumption or dealing? Proc SPIE - Int Soc
Opt Eng 1997;2932:16.
- Homstead J, Poziomek
EJ. Contraband drug surface chemistry at nanogram levels. Proc SPIE
- Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2937:245.
- Brown PA. Field
applications of ion-mobility spectrometry. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng
1997;2937:154.
- Kim LH, Danylewich-May
LL, Jadamec JR, Su CW, Rigdon SW, Norwood LJ, Hoglund DE. Cargo contraband
screening. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2276:279.
- Ritchie RK, Kuja
FJ, Jackson RA, Loveless AJ, Danylewich-May LL. Recent developments
in ion mobility spectrometry detection technology. Proc SPIE - Int Soc
Opt Eng 1994;2092:76.
- Ritchie RK, Thomson
PC, Debono RF, Danylewich-May LL, Kim L. Detection of explosives, narcotics,
and taggant vapors by an ion mobility spectrometry particle detector.
Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2092:87.
- Harnois J, Kovar
J, Pilon P. Detection of cocaine and heroin using a custom built ion
mobility spectrometer. Customs Lab Bull 1992;4(1):11.
- Fytche LM, Hupé
M, Kovar JB, Pilon P. Ion mobility spectrometry of drugs of abuse in
Customs scenarios: Concentration and temperature study. J Forensic Sci
1992;37(6):1550.
- Maberry JM, Dedeaux
H. Forensic light source and ion mobility spectrometry search for controlled
substances. Proceedings of the International Association of Forensic
Sciences 15th Triennial Meeting 1999:67.
- Brown PA, Comparin
JH. Application of the ionscan for the detection of methamphetamine
and ephedrine in abandoned clandestine laboratories. NASA Conf Publ
(Third International Workshop on Ion Mobility Spectrometry 1994) 1995;3301:245.
- DeTulleo A. Methamphetamine
versus nicotine detection on the Barringer ion mobility spectrometer.
Conf Proc 5th Int Workshop on Ion Mobility Spectrometry, 1996.
- Goubran RA, Lawrence
AH. DSP techniques for narcotic detection using ion mobility spectrometry.
IEEE Instrum Meas Technol Conf 1997;1:404.
- Brown PA. Field
applications of ion mobility spectrometry. Proc SPIE-Int Soc Opt Eng
1997;2937 (Chemistry-:and Biology-Based Technologies for Contraband
Detection):154.
- Sobotka AJ. The
role of ion mobility spectrometry in the collection of traces of controlled
substances by certified Special Agents. Proceedings of the American
Academy of Forensic Sciences 1998;4:34.
- Orzechowska GE,
Poziomek EJ, Tersol V. Use of solid phase microextraction (SPME) with
ion mobility spectrometry. Anal Lett 1997;30(7):1437.
- McGann WJ. New
high-efficiency ion-trap mobility detection system for narcotics. Proc
SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2937:78.
- McGann WJ, Bradley
V, Borsody A, Lepine S. New, high efficiency ion trap mobility detection
system for narcotics and explosives. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2276:424.
- McGann WJ, Jenkins
A, Ribiero K, Napoli J. New high-efficiency ion trap mobility detection
system for narcotics and explosives. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2092:64.
- Clemmer RG, Kelly
JF, Martin SW, Mong GM, Sharpe SW. Laser-based detection of chemical
contraband. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2937:46.
- Bendahan J, Gozani
T. Mobile TNA system to detect explosives and drugs concealed in cars
and trucks. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1998;3575:363.
- Brown DR, Gozani
T. Thermal neutron analysis technology. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng
1997;2936:85.
- Turner TO, Su
CW, Kaplan CR, Rigdon SW. Portable narcotics detector and the results
obtained in field tests. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2936:95.
- Gozani T. Neutron-based
nonintrusive inspection techniques. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2867:174.
- Rhodes EA, Dickerman
CE, Frey M. Advances in associated-particle neutron probe diagnostics
for substance detection. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1995;2511:2.
- Miller TG, Krauss
RA. Substance identification using neutron transmission. Proc SPIE -
Int Soc Opt Eng 1995;2511:14.
- Micklich BJ,
Fink CL, Sagalovsky L. Transport simulation and image reconstruction
for fastneutron detection of explosives and narcotics. Proc SPIE - Int
Soc Opt Eng 1995;2511:33.
- Miller TG. Drug
and tobacco detection using neutron transmission/attenuation. Proc SPIE
- Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2276:200.
- Turner TO, Pierce
RM, Dotson KC, Jadamec JR, Su CW. Portable narcotics detector with identification
capability. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2276:255.
- Khan SM. Comparison
of neutron-based technologies for the detection of contraband. Proc
SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2092:548.
- Turner TO, Su
CW, Baritelle J, Rhoton B. Three-dimensional container and cargo inspection
system. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2936:48.
- Fink CL, Micklich
BJ, Yule TJ, Humm P, Sagalovsky L, Martin MM. Evaluation of neutron
techniques for illicit substance detection. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys
Res Sect B 1995;99(1-4):748.
- Womble PC, Schultz
FJ, Vourvopoulos G. Nondestructive characterization using pulsed fastthermal
neutrons. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sect B 1995;99(1-4):757.
- Brown DR, Gozani
T, Loveman R, Bendahan J, Ryge P, Stevenson J, Liu F, Sivakumar M. Application
of pulsed fast neutrons analysis to cargo inspection. Nucl Instrum Methods
Phys Res Sect A 1994;353:684.
- Brown DR, Coates
A, Kuo SN, Loveman R, Pentaleri E, Rynes JC. Cargo inspection system
based on pulsed fast neutron analysis. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2936:76.
- Brown DR. Cargo
inspection system based on pulsed fast neutron analysis. Proc SPIE -
Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2092:254.
- Rayner TJ, West
R, Garroway AN, Lyndquist R, Yesinowski JP. Quadrupole resonance spectroscopic
study of narcotic materials. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2937:35.
- Rayner TJ, Thorson
BD, Beevor S, West R, Krauss RA. Explosives detection with quadrupole
resonance analysis. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2936:22.
- Shaw JD, Moeller
CR, Magnuson EE, Sheldon AG. Quadrupole resonance scanner for narcotics
detection. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2276:150.
- Garroway AN, Buess
ML, Yesinowski JP, Miller JB. Narcotics and explosives detection by
14N pure nuclear quadrupole resonance. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2092:318.
- Su CW, Rigdon
SW, Ricard S, Hoglund DE, Drolet G, Neudorfl P, Hupe M, Kunz TD, Ulvick
SJ, Demirgian JC, Shier P, Wingo J. Cocaine phenomenology study: Results
of a third in a series of field trials. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng
1997;2932:4.
- Jadamec JR, Su
CW, Rigdon SW, Norwood LJ, Kaplan CR. Confidence in the detection of
cocaine particulates. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2276:24.
- Davies JP, Hallowell
SF, Hoglund DE. Particle generators for the calibration and testing
of narcotic and explosive vapor/particle detection systems. Proc SPIE
- Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2092:137.
- Kuhlman MR, Gooding
RE, Kogan VG, Bridges C. Particle size distribution of cocaine hydrochloride.
Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2937:251.
- Holt P-J. Particle
size analysis of six illicit heroin preparations seized in the UK. Forensic
Sci Int 1996;81(1):17.
- Patrick JC, Orzechowska,
GE, Poziomek EJ. Use of methylene blue as a simulant for the physical
properties of cocaine HCl and heroin HCl. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng
1997;2937:258.
- Pilon P, Hupé
M, Chauhan M, Lawrence A. Development of test material for narcotics
detection equipment: Sand/drug mixtures. J Forensic Sci 1996;4(3):371.
- Komorsky-Lovri
E, Gali I, Penovski R. Voltametric determination of cocaine microparticles.
Electroanalysis 1999;11(2):120.
- Rayner TJ, Magnuson
EE, West R, Lyndquist R. Narcotics detection using piezoelectric ringing.
Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2936:31.
- Matejczyk RJ.
Clandestine laboratory scene investigation and processing using portable
GC/MS. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2941:140.
- Matejczyk RJ,
Dempsey P. Clandestine laboratory investigation using portable GC/MS.
Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 1996;2:17.
- Smith WE, White
PC, Lacey RJ. Surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering: A sensitive
and selective technique for contraband detection. Proc SPIE - Int Soc
Opt Eng 1997;2937:66.
- Lacey RJ, Hayward
IP, Sands HS, Batchelder DN. Characterization and identification of
contraband using UV-resonant Raman spectroscopy. Proc SPIE - Int Soc
Opt Eng 1997;2937:100.
- Lacey RJ. Some
advances in the use of Raman spectroscopy in security screening applications.
IEE Conf Publ 1997;437:10.
- Whitley A, Barnett
S. Advances and useful applications of Raman spectroscopy, imaging,
and remote sensing. Proc SPIE-Int Soc Opt Eng 1998;3261:250.
- Ryder AG, O'Connor
GM, Glynn TJ. Near-IR Raman spectroscopy as a tool for the identification
of illegal drugs in solid mixtures. Proceedings of the European Union
Symposium - Fighting Crime Through Technology, London, UK:1998.
- Batchelder DN,
Cheng C, Hayward IP, Lacey RJ, Pitt GD, Sheldon TG. Raman microscopy
and direct 2-D imaging of explosives and drugs. Contraband and Cargo
Inspection Technology International Symposium, Washington, DC:1992.
- Burnett LJ, Magnuson
EE, Sheldon AG, Kumar S. Screening technologies for detection of swallowed
packages of narcotics. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2932:98.
- Bogusz M, Althoff
H, Erkens M, Maier R, Hofmann R. Internally concealed cocaine: Analytical
and diagnostic aspects. J Forensic Sci 1995;40(5):811.
- Smith GJ. Detection
of contraband concealed on the body using x-ray imaging. Proc SPIE -
Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2932:115.
- Smith SW. SECURE
personnel screening system: Field trials and new developments. Proc
SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2932:121.
- Roberts J, Rochefort
J. Strategies for the detection of drugs within the Correctional Service
Canada: Research and development initiatives. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt
Eng 1997;2937:138.
- Hallowell SF.
Screening people for illicit substances: A survey of current portal
technology. Talanta 2001;54(3):447.
- Wendel GJ, Jadamec
JR, Su C-W. Recent developments in the SENTOR drug detection system.
Proc SPIE-Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2276:98.
- Grimaldi V, Politano
JL. Illicit material detector based on gas sensors and neural networks.
Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2937:90.
- Nacson S, Walker
H, Chang A, Siu T, McNelles L, Uffe M. Portable instrument for detection
of illicit drugs. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2937:120.
- Staples EJ, Watson
GW, McGuirre DS, Williams D. SAW/GC detection of taggants and other
volatile compounds associated with contraband materials. Proc SPIE -
Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2937:57.
- Watson G, Horton
W, Staples E. Portable detection system for illicit materials based
on SAW resonators. Proc - IEEE Ultrason Symp 1992;1:269.
- Wilson R, Brittain
AH. Study to investigate the trace levels of contamination on surfaces
when narcotic contraband is concealed in a vehicle. Proc SPIE - Int
Soc Opt Eng 1997;2932:27.
- Patrick JC, Poziomek
EJ. Advancement of contraband drug detection through improved surfacesampling
procedures. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2937:130.
- Stott WR, Davidson
WR, Sleeman R. High-throughput real-time chemical contraband detection.
Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2092:53.
- Davidson WR, Stott
WR, Sleeman R, Akery AK. Synergy or dichotomy: Vapor and particle sampling
in the detection of contraband. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2092:108.
- Carlson RM, Bunney
L, Williams DN. Hazardous chemicals detection experiment. Proc SPIE
- Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2092:244.
- Johnson AJ, Volberding
RW, Reiter RF. ARPA nonintrusive (cargo) inspection technology testbed.
Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2276:192.
- Bryden WA, Benson
RC, Ecelberger SA, Phillips TE, Cornish T, Cotter RJ. Tiny TOF-MALDI
mass spectrometry for particulate drug and explosives detection. Proc
SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1995;2511:153.
- Dejarme LE, Lawhon
SJ, Ray P, Kuhlman MR. Analysis of volatile organic compounds in seized
cocaine hydrochloride. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2937:2.
- Brown ST, Bothe
C, Landstrom D. Trace chemical vapors in illicit cocaine production
and shipping. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2276:340.
- Robins WH, Wright
BW. Analysis of volatile organic compounds from illicit cocaine samples.
Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2276:352.
- Orzechowska GE,
Poziomek EJ, Tersol V, Homstead J. Evaluation of solid-phase microextraction
in detection of contraband drug vapors. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng
1997;2937:8.
- Dindal AB, Buchanan
MV, Jenkins RA, Bayne CK. Determination of cocaine and heroin vapor
pressures using commercial and illicit samples. Analyst 2000;125(8):1393.
- Neudorfl P, Hupe
M, Pilon P, Lawrence AH, Drolet G, Su CW, Rigdon SW, Kunz TD, Ulwick
S, Hoglund DE, Wingo J, Demirgian JC, Shier P. Detection of cocaine
in cargo containers by highvolume vapor sampling: Field test at Port
of Miami. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2937:26.
- Dejarme LE, Goodling
RE, Lawhon SJ, Ray P, Kuhlman MR. Formation of methyl benzoate from
cocaine hydrochloride under different temperatures and humidities. Proc
SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2937:19.
- Khan SM, Smith
DE, Hoglund DE. Assessment of x-ray technology for narcotics detection.
Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2276:156.
- Khan SM, Smith
DE. U.S. Customs Service imaging requirements for x-ray scanners. Proc
SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2092:437.
- McGregor A. Global
amphetamine abuse causes concern. Lancet 1996;348(9041):1579.
- United Nations
International Drug Control Programme (Analysis and Statistics Section).
Monograph: Amphetamine-Type Stimulants: A Global Review - 1996. New
York, NY:1996.
- United Nations
International Drug Control Programme (Scientific Section). Monograph:
Psychotropic Substances of the Amphetamine Type Used by Drug Addicts
in Bulgaria - Synthesis and Medicinal Forms; Analytical Methods of Identification
- 1994. New York, NY:1994.
- Fucci N, De Giovanni
N. Adulterants encountered in the illicit cocaine market. Forensic Sci
Int 1998;95(3):247.
- Barrio G, Saavedra
P, de la Fuente L, Royuela L and the Spanish Group for the Study of
the Purity of Seized Drugs. Purity of cocaine seized in Spain 1985-1993:
Variations by weight, province, and year of seizure. Forensic Sci Int
1997;85(1):15.
- Pakulniewicz KJ,
Matkovich CE. Intralaboratory precision of cocaine analysis by capillary
gas chromatography. Microgram 1993;26:71.
- Fortuna JJ. Statistical
analysis of cocaine head-space vapors. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2092:120.
- Henderson G L.
Designer drugs. Anal Toxicol Clin Forensic Pharm Chem 1997:685.
- King LA. Designer
drugs related to amphetamine (1990-1996). J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc
1996;6(3):15.
- Lodge BA. Canadian
designer drugs. Science and Justice: 1995 Annual General Meeting of
the Forensic Science Society (summary). 1996;36(2):123.
- King LA. New synthetic
drugs in the European Union. Science Justice 2001;41(3):200.
- King LA, Poortman-van
der Meer AJ. New synthetic drugs in the European Union. J Clan Lab Invest
Chem Assoc 1998;8(3):13.
- Morselli O, Bovolenta
A, Ripani L, Santoro M, Coletta C, Ciotola G, Bosio L, Garofano L. Designed
[sic] drugs in Italy. Microgram 1999;32(2):51.
- United Nations
International Drug Control Programme (Analysis and Statistics Section).
Monograph: Global Illicit Drug Trends - 2000. New York, NY:2000.
- United Nations
International Drug Control Programme (Analysis and Statistics Section).
Monograph: Global Illicit Drug Trends - 1999. New York, NY:1999.
- Lasik A, Antal
A, Paczi I. Substances to abuse in the households in Hungary. Proceedings
of the International Association of Forensic Sciences 13th Triennial
Meeting 1993;5:286.
- O'Connell D, Heffron
JJA. Rapid analysis of illicit drugs by mass spectrometry: Results from
seizures in Ireland. Analyst 1999;125(1):119.
- Cole RK. Drug
usage in San Diego County 1990-1997. J Forensic Sci 1998;43(5):1101.
- King LA. Drug
content of powders and other illicit preparations in the UK. Forensic
Sci Int 1997;85:135.
- King LA. Estimating
the proportion of UK drug consumption which is imported on the basis
of Customs and Police seizures for particular drugs. Forensic Sci Int
1995;76(3):217.
- Kaa E. Drug abuse
in Western Denmark during the eighties. I. Drugs of abuse. Forensic
Sci Int 1992;55(1):67.
- Franzosa ES. Rohypnol
Tablets Manufactured Worldwide. Microgram 1996;29(9):242.
- Dawson M, Tosi
B, Maher L, Swift W. Physical and chemical analysis of street-level
heroin seizures. Proceedings of the International Association of Forensic
Sciences 15th Triennial Meeting 1999:68.
- Kaa E. Impurities,
adulterants, and diluents of illicit heroin. Changes during a 12 year
period. Forensic Sci Int 1994;64(2,3):171.
- Chaudron-Thozet
H, Girard J, David JJ. Analysis of heroin seized in France. United Nations
International Drug Control Programme Vienna. Bull Narc 1992;44(1):29.
- Levy R, Ravreby
M, Meirovich L, Shapira-Heiman O. A survey and comparison of heroin
seizures in Israel during 1992 by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry.
J Forensic Sci 1996;41(1):6.
- Klemenc S. Noscapine
as an adulterant in illicit heroin samples. Forensic Sci Int 2000;108(1):45.
- De La Fuente L,
Saavedra P, Barrio G, Royuela L, Vicente J. Spanish group for the study
of the purity of seized drugs: Temporal and geographic variations in
the characteristics of heroin seized in Spain and their relation with
the route of administration. Drug Alcohol Depend 1996;40:185.
- Dominguez E,
Infante F, Luna A, Trujillo D. Los adulterantes y contaminantes de la
heroina de venta callejera en la Communidad Autonoma Andaluza. ed. Sevilla:
Junta de Andalucia, 1993.
- O'Neil PJ, Pitts
JE. Illicitly imported heroin products (1984 to 1989); some physical
and chemical features indicative of their origin. J Pharm Pharmacol
1992;44:1.
- Anonymous. Domestic
monitor program: A partial report on retail level heroin purchases from
calendar year 1992, including source areas, cost, purity, and composition.
Microgram 1993;26:197
- Coomber R. The
cutting of heroin in the United States in the 1990's. J Drug Issues
1999;29(1):17.
- Furst RT. The
re-engineering of heroin: An emerging heroin "cutting" trend
in New York City. Addiction Research 2000;8(4):357.
- Franzosa ES. Current
LSD blotter paper designs. Microgram 1997;30(8):182.
- Neuninger H,
Saukel J, Witzmann J. The tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content of Cannabis
plants cultivated in Austria. Influence of harvest time and weather.
Sci Pharm 1992;60:105.
- Mignoni G. Cannabis
as a licit crop: Recent developments in Europe. Bull Narc 1997/1998;(49(1,2)/50(1,2)):23.
- Stefanidou M,
Dona A, Athanaselis S, Papoutsis I, Koutselinis A. The cannabinoid content
of marihuana samples seized in Greece and its forensic application.
Forensic Sci Int 1998;95(2):153.
- Stefanidou M,
Athanaselis S, Alevisopoulos G, Papoutsis J, Koutselinis A. Delta-(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol
content in cannabis plants of Greek origin. Chem Pharm Bull 2000;48(5):743.
- Poulsen HA, Sutherland
GJ. The potency of cannabis in New Zealand from 1976 to 1996. Science
Justice 2000;40(3):171.
- Buchanan BE, O'Connell
D. Survey on cannibis resin and cannibis in unsmoked handrolled cigarettes
seized in the Republic of Ireland. Science Justice 1998;38(4):221.
- Bone C, Waldron
SJ. New trends in illicit cannabis cultivation in the United Kingdom
of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Bull Narc 1997/1998;(49(1,2)/50(1,2)):117.
- ElSohly MA, Ross
SA, Mehmedic Z, Arafat R, Yi B, Banahan BF. Potency trends of )9-THC
and other cannabinoids in confiscated marijuana from 1980-1997. J Forensic
Sci 2000;45(1):24.
- UNDCP Research
Section. Cannabis as an illicit crop: A review of the global situation
of cannabis consumption, trafficking, and production. Bull Narc 1997/1998;(49(1,2)/50(1,2)):45.
- Szendrai K. Cannabis
as an illicit crop: Recent developments in cultivation and product quality.
Bull Narc 1997/1998;(49(1,2)/50(1,2)):1.
- Senac S, Dominguez
A, Pujol EP. MDMA, MDA, MDEA, NEXUS, and MBDB tablets seen in southwestern
Spain. Microgram 2000;33(12):340.
- Sanchez-Sennac
C, Perez-Sirvent C, Perez-Carceles D, Osuna E, Sanchez-Quiles C, Luna
A. Active compounds and adulterants in street illicit samples of designer
drugs from the southwest of Spain. Proceedings of the International
Association of Forensic Sciences 15th Triennial Meeting 1999:65.
- Franzosa ES.
MDMA, MDEA & MBDB tablets seen in the US. Microgram 2001;34(4):80.
- Franzosa ES. MDMA,
MDEA, and MBDB tablets seen in the US. Microgram 2000;33(6):121.
- Franzosa ES. MDMA,
MDEA & MBDB tablets seen in the US. Microgram 1999;32(6):190.
- Franzosa ES.
MDMA, MDEA & MBDB tablets seen in the US. Microgram 1996;29(11):285.
- Richer K. Statistical
data on drug strengths for heroin, cocaine, and cannabis from British
Columbia. Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 2000;6:51.
- Guéniat
O, Esseiva P, Ribaux O. The systematical profiling of heroin and cocaine
seizures in a Swiss town: The elicitation, interpretation of links and
the development of a computerized system to improve the investigation.
Presentation - 1st European Meeting of Forensic Science; Lausanne, Switzerland;
1997.
- United Nations
International Drug Control Programme. Monograph: World Drug Report -
2000. Northamptonshire, United Kingdom:2000.
- United Nations
International Drug Control Programme (International Narcotics Control
Board).
Monograph: List of Narcotic Drugs under International Control (INCB
"Yellow List") - 1999. New York, NY:1999.
- United Nations
International Drug Control Programme (International Narcotics Control
Board). Monograph: List of Narcotic Drugs under International Control
(INCB "Green List") - 1999. New York, NY:1999.
- United Nations
International Drug Control Programme (International Narcotics Control
Board). Monograph: List of Precursors and Chemicals Frequently Used
in the Illicit Manufacture of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances
under International Control (INCB "Red List") - 1999. New
York, NY:1999.
- United Nations
International Drug Control Programme (International Narcotics Control
Board). Monograph: Report of the International Narcotics Control Board
- 1999. New York, NY:1999.
- United Nations
International Drug Control Programme (Treaty and Legal Affairs). Monograph:
Manufacture of Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances, and their Precursors
- 1999. New York, NY:1999.
- United Nations
International Drug Control Programme (International Narcotics Control
Board). Monograph: International Narcotics Control Board: Narcotic Drugs
Estimated World Requirements - 1999. New York, NY:1999.
- United Nations
International Drug Control Programme (International Narcotics Control
Board). Monograph: International Narcotics Control Board: Precursors
and Chemicals Frequently Used in the Illicit Manufacture of Narcotic
Drugs and Psychotropic Substances - 1999. New York, NY:1999.
- United Nations
International Drug Control Programme (International Narcotics Control
Board).
Monograph: International Narcotics Control Board: Psychotropic Substances
- Statistics - 1999. New York, NY:1999.
- United Nations
International Drug Control Programme. Monograph: Terminology and Information
on Drugs - 1999. New York, NY:1999.
- United Nations
International Drug Control Programme. Monograph: UNDCP World Drug Report
- 1997. Northamptonshire, United Kingdom:1997.
- United Nations
International Drug Control Programme (Analysis and Statistics Section).
Monograph: Supply of and Trafficking in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic
Substances - 1996. New York, NY:1996.
- Elwood WN. TCADA
research brief: Fry: A study of adolescents' use of embalming fluid
with marijuana and tobacco. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 1998;8(3):17.
- Peterson JL, Markham
PN. Crime laboratory proficiency testing results 1978-1991 I: Identification
and classification of physical evidence. J Forensic Sci 1995;40(6):994.
- Churchill KT.
Angel trumpet. Microgram 1995;28:250.
- Goldberg G. United
States legislative controls and their effect on the revival of amphetamine.
Proceedings of the International Association of Forensic Sciences 15th
Triennial Meeting 1999:57.
- Adelaars A. Freedom
of religion versus the psychotropic substance treaty: Notes on the Ayahuasca
court case in Holland. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 2001;11(2):3.
- Adelaars A. Court
case in Holland against the use of ayahuasca by the Dutch Santo Daime
Church. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 2001;11(3):12.
- Saleh GA. Charge-transfer
complexes of barbiturates and phenytoin. Talanta 1998;46(1):111.
- Vu D-T. On the
use of activated charcoal to circumvent canine detection of concealed
narcotics - Part I. Microgram 2000;33(4):68.
- Furton KG, Hsu
YA, Luo T, Lopez F, Rose S. Diffusion studies and SPME/GC/MS/MS analysis
of volatile drug components and the relevance to detector dog alerts
to suspected drug money. Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic
Sciences 1998;4:35.
- Hallowell SF,
Davies JP, Gresham GL. Qualitative/semiquantitative chemical characterization
of the Auburn olfactometer. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2276:437.
- Furton KG, Hsu
YL, Luo T, Nayiby A, Lagos P. U.S. currency cocaine speciation and threshold
levels of cocaine odor detection by K-9, man, and machines. Proceedings
of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 1997;3:21.
- Furton KG, Hong
YC, Hsu YL, Rose S. Drug money and detection dogs - What are they really
smelling and what does it mean? Proceedings of the American Academy
of Forensic Sciences 1996;2:18.
- Furton KG, Hsu
Y-L, Luo T, Wang J, Rose S. Odor signature of cocaine analyzed by GC/MS
and threshold levels of detection for drug detection canines. Proceedings
of the International Association of Forensic Sciences 14th Triennial
Meeting 1996;2:328.
- Walton J, Hsu
Y-L, Lopez C, Almirall JR, Rose S, Lothridge K, Furton KG. Development
of a scientific protocol to evaluate and certify the sensitivity and
reliability of chemical(s) odor detection by canines. Proceedings of
the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 2000;6:22.
- Waggoner LP, Johnston
JM, Williams M, Jackson J, Jones M, Boussom T, Petrousky JA. Canine
olfactory sensitivity to cocaine hydrochloride and methyl benzoate.
Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1997;2937:216.
- Ciolino LA, Turner
JA, Fraser DB. Traditional Chinese medicines: The analytical chemist's
challenge or nightmare? Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic
Sciences 1998;4:32.
- Fraser DB. Chinese
herbal medicines - manufacturing flaws and misuse. Forensic Sci Rev
1998;10(2):67.
- Liu HT, Wang KT,
Zhang HY, Chen XG, Hu ZD. Electrophoretic behavior study and determination
of some active components in Chinese medicial preparations by capillary
electrophoresis. Analyst 2000;125(6):1083.
- Liu SY, Woo SO,
Koh HL. HPLC and GC-MS screening of Chinese proprietary medicines for
undeclared therapeutic substances. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2001;24(5-6):983.
- Lai SJ, Binder
SR, Essien H, Wen KC. Identification of western medicines as adulterants
in Chinese herbal medicines using a broad spectrum drug screening HPLC
system. J Liq Chromatogr 1995;18:2861.
- Ku YR, Tsai MJ,
Wen KC. Screening chemical drugs used to adulterate in rheumatic and
analgesic traditional Chinese medicine by HPLC-DAD. J Food Drug Anal
1995;3:51.
- Ku YR, Tsai MJ,
Wen KC. Study on adulterated chemical drugs in rheumatic and analgesic
traditional Chinese medicine by MEKC. J Food Drug Anal 1995;3:185.
- Ku YR, Tsai MJ,
Lin JH, Wen KC. Micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography of
clobenzorex HCl and diazepam adulterated in anorexiant traditional Chinese
medicine. Chinese Pharm J 1996;48:157.
- Ku YR, Tsai MJ,
Wen KC. Determination by high performance liquid chromatography of fluoxymesterone,
methyltestosterone and testosterone in adulterated Chinese herbal preparations.
J Food Drug Anal 1997;5:121.
- Johnson EL. Alkaloid
content in Erythroxylum Coca tissue during reproductive development.
Phytochemistry 1996;42(1):35.
- Casale JF, Lewin
AH, Bowen JP. The base-catalyzed C-2 exchange and epimerization of 3-beta
substituted 8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylates. I. J
Org Chem 1992;57(18):4906.
- Johnson EL, Foy
CD. Biomass accumulation and alkaloid content in leaves of Erythroxylum
Coca and Erythroxylum Novogranatense Var Novogranatense grown in soil
with varying pH. J Plant Physiol 1996;149:444.
- Morris TA, Michiels
AS. Effects of cyanoacrylate processing on cocaine HCl trace analysis.
Microgram 2000;33(5):97.
- Ziegler T, Eikenberg
O, Bilitewski U, Grol M. Gas phase detection of cocaine by means of
immunoanalysis. Analyst 1996;121(2):119.
- McBay AJ. Cocaine
sentencing. J Forensic Sci 1996;41(1):3 (published response appears:
Heagy JA. J Forensic Sci 1996;41(6):1086).
- Brachet A, Christen
P, Gauvrit JY, Longeray R, Lanteri P, Veuthey JL. Experimental design
in supercritical fluid extraction of cocaine from coca leaf. J Biochem
Biophys Methods 2000;43:353.
- O'Donnell JF,
Paulson JD. Solubility of cocaine free base and cocaine hydrochloride
in gasoline. Microgram 1998;31(2):67.
- Casale JF, Meyers
RP. The stability of cocaine in Agua Rica/Agua Madre. Microgram 1996;29(7):175.
- Sleeman R, Burton
R, Carter J, Roberts D, Hulmston P. Drugs on money. Analytical Chemistry
2000;72(11):397A.
- Furton KG, Hsu
YL, Luo TY, Norelus A, Rose S. Field and laboratory comparison of the
sensitivity and reliability of cocaine detection on currency using chemical
sensors, humans, K-9's, and SPME/GC/MS/MS analysis. Proc SPIE - Int
Soc Opt Eng 1999;3576:41.
- Oyler J, Darwin
WD, Cone EJ. Cocaine contamination of United States paper currency.
J Anal Toxicol 1996;20:213.
- Negrusz A, Perry
JL, Moore CM. Detection of cocaine on various denominations of United
States currency. J Forensic Sci 1998;43(3):626.
- Jourdan TH, Wang
D. Cocaine contamination of U.S. currency. Proceedings of the American
Academy of Forensic Sciences 1997;3:20.
- Jenkins AJ. Drug
contamination of US paper currency. Forensic Sci Int 2001;121(3):189.
- Roberts DJ, Carter
JF, Sleeman R, Burton IFA. Application of tandem mass spectrometry to
the detection of drugs on cash. Spectrosc Europe 1997;9(6):24.
- Bennett G, Sleeman
R, Davidson WR, Stott WR. Airport trial of a system for the mass screening
of baggage or cargo. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2276:363.
- Bennett G, Sleeman
R. Hot money. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 1994;2276:383.
- Sleeman R, Burton
IFA, Carter JF, Roberts DJ. Rapid screening of banknotes for the presence
of controlled substances by thermal desorption atmospheric pressure
chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Analyst 1999:124(2):103.
- Monte AP, Maronalewicka
D, Parker MA, Wainscott DB, Nelson DL, Nichols DE. Dihydrobenzofuran
analogues of hallucinogens. 3. Models of 4-substituted (2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)alkylamine
derivatives with rigidified methoxy groups. J Med Chem 1996;39(15):2953.
- Micovic IV, Roglic
GM, Ivanovic MD, Dosenmicovic L, Kiricojevic VD, Popovic JB. The synthesis
of lactam analogues of fentanyl. J Chem Soc - Perkin Trans 1996;1(16):2041.
- Robak DR. Identification
of clandestinely produced methylenedioxyisoquinolines. Microgram 1995;28:46.
- Parker MA, Marona
Lewicka D, Kurrasch D, Shulgin AT, Nichols DE. Synthesis and pharmacological
evaluation of ring-methylated derivatives of 3,4-(methylenedioxy)-amphetamine
(MDA). J Med Chem 1998;41(6):1001.
- Valter K, Arrizabalaga
P. Designer Drugs Directory. Elsevier Science:1998 (NY).
- Malmusi L, Dukat
M, Young R, Teitler M, Darmani NA, Ahmad B, Smith C, Glennon RA. 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline
analogs of phenylalkylamine stimulants and hallucinogens. Med Chem Res
1996;6(6):400.
- Malmusi L, Dukat
M, Young R, Teitler M, Darmani NA, Ahmad B, Smith C, Glennon RA. 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline
and related analogs of the phenylalkylamine designer drug MDMA. Med
Chem Res 1996;6(6):412.
- Shulgin A, Shulgin
A. PIHKAL: A Chemical Love Story. Transform Press:1992 (Berkeley).
- Shulgin A, Shulgin
A. TIHKAL: The Continuation. Transform Press:1997 (Berkeley).
- Blackledge RD.
"DXM" or dextromethorphan. Microgram 2000;33(1):10.
- Dawson M, Williamson
K, Maynard P. Hydriodic acid/red phosphorus reduction of N,Ndimethyl-
3-phenyl-3-hydroxypropylamine. Proceedings of the International Association
of Forensic Sciences 15th Triennial Meeting 1999:61.
- Choi YH, Kim J,
Kim YC, Yoo KP. Selective extraction of ephedrine from Ephedra Sinica
using
mixtures of CO2, diethylamine, and methanol. Chromatographia 1999;50(11-12):673.
- Chow ST, Lee TK,
Saw CG, Soon TW, Ng TL. The homogenisation of illicit heroin samples:
An emprical and statistical approach. Proceedings of the International
Association of Forensic Sciences 13th Triennial Meeting 1993;5:221.
- Hindmarsh KW,
Taylor A, Fandrey S. Solvent abuse - Changes in attitudes and knowledge?
J Can Soc Forensic Sci 1997;30(1):17.
- Flanagan RJ,
Ives RJ. Volatile substance abuse. Bull Narc 1994;46(2):49.
- United Nations
International Drug Control Programme (Analysis and Statistics Section).
Monograph: Volatile Substance Abuse - 1997. New York, NY:1997.
- Chamakura RP.
Forensic science and the internet - Current utilization and future potential.
Forensic Sci Rev 1997;9(2):97.
- Tessarolo AA,
Marignani A. Forensic science and the internet. J Can Soc Forensic Sci
1996;29(2):87.
- Pulte L, Mayberry
J. Fingerprint processing of blotter paper and its effect on LSD analysis.
Microgram 1993;26:246.
- Li ZY, McNally
AJ, Wang HY, Salamone SJ. Stability study of LSD under various storage
conditions. J Anal Toxicol 1998;22(6):520.
- Gigliano GS. Cannabis
Sativa L. - Botanical problems and molecular approaches in forensic
investigations. Forensic Sci Rev 2001;13(1):1.
- Holland JA, Nelson
L, Ravikumar PR, Elwood WN. Embalming fluid-soaked marijuana: New high
or new guise for PCP? J Psychoactive Drugs 1998;30(2):215.
- Horrocks M, Bedford
KR, Morgan-Smith RK. The filtering effects of various household fabrics
on the pollen content of hash oil (cannabis extract). J Forensic Sci
1997;42(2):256.
- ElSohly MA, Feng
SX, Murphy TP, Warrington AW, Ross S, Nimrod A, Mehmedic Z, Fortner
N. Identification and quantitation of 11-nor-delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabivarin-9-carboxylic
acid, a major metabolite of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabivarin. J Anal Toxicol
2001;25(6):476.
- Hutchinson K.
The manufacture of Cannabis Sativa for legitimate applications. J Clan
Lab Invest Chem Assoc 1996;6(4):20.
- Landi S. Mineral
nutrition of Cannabis Sativa L. J Plant Nutr 1997;20(2-3):311.
- Mausolf N. The
name of the test. Microgram 2001;34(9):235.
- Amick GD. Archive
of mass spectral data files on recordable CD-ROM's and creation and
maintenance of a searchable computerized database. J Anal Toxic 1999;23(1):46.
- Joern WA. Ion
ratio instability of a GC/MS system is related to fluctuations in room
air flow. J Anal Toxicol 1993;17:122.
- Bogusz MJ, Maier
RD, Kruger KD, Webb KS, Romeril J, Miller ML. Poor reproducibility of
insource collisional atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectra of
toxicologically relevant drugs. J Chromatogr A 1999;844(1-2):409.
- Zedeck M. Drug
Enforcement Administration (DEA) chemists erred in calculating quantity
of methadone that could be synthesized from precursor chemicals. J Forensic
Sci 1997;42(2):349.
- Hatcher AP, Ryan
CR. Response to claim of error by Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)
chemist in calculating quantity of methadone synthesized from precursor
chemicals. J Forensic Sci 1997;42(5):963.
- Müller JL.
Love potions and the ointment of witches: Historical aspects of the
nightshade alkaloids. Clinical Toxicol 1998;36(6):617.
- Zenk MH, Tabata
M. Opium - Its history, merits, and demerits. Nat Med 1996;50(2):86.
- Tetenyi P. Biodiversity
of Papaver Somniferum L. (opium poppy). International Symposium on Medicinal
and Aromatic Plants (Series: Acta Horticulturae) 1995;390:191.
- Banerjee S, Agnihotri
A, Das G, Chouhan RS, Harit V. Determination of loss on drying or consistency
of opium samples using microwave ovens. Bull Narc 1999;51(1,2):119.
- Anonymous. Oxycodone
(trade names: Tylox, Percodan, Oxycontin). Microgram 2001;34(3):48.
- Skalican Z, Kobliha
Z, Halamek E. Ionic associates of phencyclidine with sulfophthaleins
and azo dyes. Anal Lett 1997;30(7):1349.
- Brandenberger
H. Hypnotics and sedatives not belonging to the classes of barbiturates
and benzodiazepines. Anal Toxicol Clin Forensic Pharm Chem 1997:399.
- King MA, McDonough
MA, Drummer OH, Berkovic SF. Poppy tea and the baker's first seizure.
Lancet 1997;350:716.
- Singer RD, Scammells
PJ. Alternative Methods for the MnO2 oxidation of codeine methyl ether
to thebaine utilizing ionic liquids. Tetrahedron Lett 2001;42(39):6831.
- Jensen III CJ.
The forensic analysis of clandestine drug records. Forensic Sci Int
1994;66(1):33.
- Inoue T, Seta
S. Analysis of drugs in unconventional samples. Forensic Sci Rev 1992;4(2):89.
- Nichols RG. Drug
proficiency test false positives: A lack of critical thought. Science
Justice 1997;37(3):191.
- Ripani L, Lovera
P, Muzi F, Schiavone S. GC/MS Analysis of a fruit juice extract that
was suspected to be a narcotic beverage. Microgram 1994;27:149.
- Roux C, Bull
S, Goulding J, Lennard C. Tracing the source of illicit drugs through
plastic packaging - a database. J Forensic Sci 2000;45(1):99.
- Azoury M, Meirovich
L, Refael E. Computerized management of a forensic analytical laboratory.
Microgram 1997;30(12):297.
- Smith JB, Jarzen
RA. A computerized case management system for the crime laboratory.
Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 1995;1:26.
- Rothchild R.
Some considerations for planning and site preparation for modern laboratory
instrumentation. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 1996;6(1):15.
- Rothchild R.
Some considerations for planning and site preparation for modern laboratory
instrumentation. Microgram 1996;29(3):69.
- Acton B, Kelly
R. Development of a forensic evidence protection kit. Proc SPIE - Int
Soc Opt Eng 1999;3576:14.
- O'Gorman M. Unique
drug smuggling techniques and the problems associated with analyses.
Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 1995;1:21.
- Kolusayin Z,
Etun G, Seyhan M, Soysal Z, Ko S. Drug smuggling by internal bodily
concealment. Proceedings of the International Association of Forensic
Sciences 13th Triennial Meeting 1993;5:259.
- Armstead L. Illicit
narcotics cultivation and processing: The ignored environmental drama.
United Nations International Drug Control Programme Vienna. Bull Narc
1992;44(2):9.
- Dourojeanni M.
Environmental impact of coca cultivation and cocaine production in the
Amazon region of Peru. United Nations International Drug Control Programme
Vienna. Bull Narc 1992;44(2):37.
- Evett IW. Expert
evidence and forensic misconceptions of the nature of exact science.
Science Justice 1996;36(2):118.
- Newman R, Gilbert
M, Lothridge K. GC-MS guide to ignitable liquids. CRC Press, New York,
1998.
- Sharp ME, Voll
LJ. Modification of an extraction procedure for acidic and neutral drugs.
Can Soc Forensic Sci 1995;28:171.
- Kingston C. Neural
networks in forensic science. J Forensic Sci 1992;37(1):252.
- McKibben T. Protecting
group chemistry. J Clan Lab Invest Chem Assoc 1997;7(4):30.
- Huettl P, Koester
S, Hoffer L, Gerhardt GA. Separation and identification of drugs of
abuse in drug cottons by high performance liquid chromatography coupled
with electrochemical array detectors. Electroanalysis 1999;11(5):313.
- Chen X-H, Franke
J-P, de Zeeuw RA. Solid phase extraction for systematic toxicological
analysis. Forensic Sci Rev 1992;4(2):147.
- United Nations
International Drug Control Programme (Scientific Section). Monograph:
Multilingual dictionary of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances
under international control. United Nations (New York, NY):1993.
- United Nations
International Drug Control Programme (Scientific Section). Monograph:
Multilingual dictionary of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances
under international control. Addendum 1. United Nations (New York, NY):1998.
- Machata G. The
International Narcotics Control Board (INCB or Board). Proceedings of
the International Association of Forensic Sciences 13th Triennial Meeting
1993;5:228.
* * * * *
Back to Microgram
Journal Index | Previous
|