Scientific Data Documentation
Teenage Attitudes and Practices Survey,1993
DSN: CC37.NHIS93.TAPSII
ABSTRACT
1993 TEENAGE ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES SURVEY
PUBLIC USE DATA TAPE
The Teenage Attitudes and Practices Survey (TAPS) is a follow-up study to the
National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). The first TAPS (TAPSI) was conducted
in 1989 and the second TAPS (TAPSII) was conducted in 1993. The TAPSII sample
had two components.
The first TAPSII sample component is a follow-up of the TAPSI telephone sample
and was comprised of persons aged 12-18 years on November 1, 1989. Primary
data collection for TAPSI was by telephone and secondary data collection by a
mail questionnaire. Data were collected by telephone for about 75 percent of
the TAPSI sample. Those respondents completing a mail questionnaire were
administered an abbreviated interview and were not considered for follow-up in
TAPSII. A relatively small part of the TAPS target population resides in
nontelephone households and thus, the bias in TAPS estimates due to
undercoverage of the nontelephone population is expected to be small.
Respondents for TAPSII included the 9,135 teenagers who responded by telephone
to TAPSI (aged 15-22 years at the time of TAPSII), and 5,590 new adolescents
aged 10-15 years who were drawn from quarters three and four of the 1991 NHIS
and quarter one of the 1992 NHIS sample frames.
The primary method of data collection in TAPSII was Computer Assisted Tele-
phone Interviewing(CATI). Persons in the sample who could not be contacted by
telephone were contacted in person. In each TAPSII sample component, all
persons eligible in a household were selected for the TAPSII sample. Blacks
persons were oversampled in the TAPSII.
Tape locations 1-67 are selected information from the NHIS person record from
the core questionnaire. Weights occupy locations 68-88. For most analytical
purposes location 82-88 "Final Basic Weight" should be used. TAPSII
questionnaire data are located in tape locations 100-714 and TAPSI data
collected on TAPSII respondents may be found in locations 715-885.
Tape locations 36-58 have an asterisk after the item name with the following
explanation at the bottom of the page: "This variable must be used in
conjunction with tape location 17 because data was collected during two
different time periods. See the survey description for complete details."
This qualification is necessary since updated sociodemographic information was
not gathered on those teenagers followed-up from the 1989 TAPS. Therefore,
tape location 17, "Type of TAPS II Sample Person", (1=1988-1989 NHIS sample
person and 2=1991-1992 NHIS sample person) must be included when using socio-
demographic variables.
DEFINITIONS OF SMOKING STATUS
Modified NHIS Smoking Status:
Never smoked: Never smoked 100 cigarettes in life
Current smoker: Smoked 100 cigarettes in life and smoked 1-30 days in the
past 30 days.
Former smoker: Smoked 100 cigarettes in life but has not smoked in the
past 30 days.
Smoker, DK status: Smoked 100 cigarettes in life but unknown if smoked in
past 30 days
Adolescent Smoking Status:
Never smoked, DK type: Never smoked a cigarette, never tried or
experimented with cigarettes, unknown if they will try a cigarette soon
and/or unknown if they will be smoking one year from the time of the
interview.
Never smoked, no intention: Never smoked, never experimented, will not
try a cigarette soon, and will definitely not be smoking one year from the
time of the interview.
Never smoker, contemplator: Never smoked, never experimented, may try a
cigarette soon and/or may be smoking a year from the time of the interview
Current regular smoker, light: Smoked 10-30 days in the past 30 and smoke
less than five cigarettes each day.
Current regular smoker, heavy: Smoked 10-30 days in the past 30 and
smoked five or more cigarettes each day.
Current occasional smoker: Smoked 1-9 days in the past 30.
Current regular smoker, DK type: Smoked 10-30 days in the past 30 and
number of cigarettes smoked each day is unknown.
Experimenter: Smoked or tried a cigarette but has not smoked 100
cigarettes and has not smoked in the past 30 days.
Former smoker: Smoked 100 or more cigarettes but has not smoked in the
past 30 days.
WEIGHTS AND VARIANCES
Since the NHIS uses a multistage sample design to represent the civilian non-
institutionalized population of the United States, data from the NHIS TAPSII
should be weighted for analysis.
There are a number of computer programs that yield variance estimates for data
based on complex sample surveys. Some are based on replication approaches and
others are based on Taylor linearization approaches.
To permit the analyst the capability of using such variance estimation
procedures, included on the file for these two estimators are the interim
weights (tape locations 68-74), which is the weight prior to poststratifi-
cation, substratum identifier (tape location 66, (SUB)), full sample stratum
identifier (60-62, (STRATUM)), pseudo primary sampling unit (PSU) codes (tape
locations 63-64,(CSTRATUM) and 65,(CPSU)), and Type of PSU (tape location 67).
In the TAPS the poststrata were defined by race (Black and non-Black), sex
(male and female), and age categories (10-14 years, 15-17 years, 18-19 years,
and 20-22 years). These variables and weights are necessary for directly
calculating sampling variances.
LIMITATIONS OF DATA
Estimates of smoking prevalence based on TAPSI as well as those based on
TAPSII are comparable to some other national surveys and lower than others.
These variations may be explained by differences in survey populations, defi-
nitions survey methodology, and data collection procedures. Because data for
TAPSII was collected by Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviews(CATI), privacy
issues should be considered when interpreting the data. Younger persons may
be fearful of disclosing smoking behavior when a parent is in the household
and CATI methods are unable to control for who is in the household during the
interview. Further, CATI does not afford the same opportunity as in-person
interviews for building respondent-interviewer rapport. This is particularly
important when sensitive data, such as an adolescent's smoking behavior,
is sought.
Analysis of the original TAPSI sample by smoking status at the time of the '89
interview revealed that youth who were successfully followed-up in TAPSII were
less likely to have reported smoking than those who could not be reinterviewed,
i.e. nonrespondents. Further TAPSI respondents who resided in nontelephone
households (that is, were not eligible for the TAPSII interview) may have been
more likely to be smokers. For these reasons, prevalence estimates from TAPSII
may be lower than they would have been had the entire TAPSI cohort been
successfully reinterviewed and therefore, should be interpreted with caution.
RESPONSE RATES
The completion rate for the TAPSII was high. Of the 9,135 cases fielded in the
follow-up component, 87 percent (7,960) responded. For the 5,590 new TAPSII
persons, 4,992 (89 percent) responded.
This difference may partially be explained by the lower response rate among
older youth, who are more likely to be smokers. Further, young adults are more
likely to have moved between the TAPSI and TAPSII interviews and thus, some of
the nonresponse could be associated with difficulties in tracking and locating
these individuals.
The overall response rate for the follow-up group is 62 percent {95% (NHIS
completion rate) x 75% (TAPSI telephone completion rate) x 87% (TAPS II
completion rate for the followed-up TAPSI telephone sample)}. The overall
response rate for the new TAPSII sample is 85 percent {95% (NHIS completion
rate) x 89% (TAPSII completion rate for other than the followed-up TAPSI
telephone sample)}.
REFERENCES
1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Preventing
Tobacco Use Among Young People: A Report of the Surgeon General.
Atlanta, Georgia: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,
Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and
Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 1994.
RECORD LAYOUT
NATIONAL HEALTH INTERVIEW SURVEY (NHIS)
PUBLIC USE TAPE RECORD
1993 TEENAGE ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES SURVEY II
Outline of Items and Codes
Number of Records = 12,952
Tape Locations 1-33
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
1-2 - RECORD TYPE
12,952 56. Person Record
_______________________________________________________________________________
3-4 - PROCESSING YEAR
1,799 92. 1992
3,193 91. 1991
4,001 89. 1989
3,959 88. 1988
_______________________________________________________________________________
5 - PROCESSING QUARTER
3,642 1. Quarter 1
2,158 2. Quarter 2
3,218 3. Quarter 3
3,934 4. Quarter 4
_______________________________________________________________________________
6-8 RANDOM RECODE OF PSU NUMBER
_______________________________________________________________________________
9-10 WEEK - CENSUS CODE
01, 21, 41, 61, 81 ... Week 01
02, 22, 42, 62, 82 ... Week 02
03, 23, 43, 63, 83 ... Week 03
04, 24, 44, 64, 84 ... Week 04
05, 25, 45, 65, 85 ... Week 05
06, 26, 46, 66, 86 ... Week 06
07, 27, 47, 67, 87 ... Week 07
08, 28, 48, 68, 88 ... Week 08
09, 29, 49, 69, 89 ... Week 09
10, 30, 50, 70, 90 ... Week 10
11, 31, 51, 71, 91 ... Week 11
12, 32, 52, 72, 92 ... Week 12
13, 33, 53, 73, 93 ... Week 13
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
11-12 SEGMENT NUMBER
Week plus Segment Number identifies the
segment
_______________________________________________________________________________
13-14 HOUSEHOLD NUMBER
Numbered within PSU-Week-Segment
_______________________________________________________________________________
15-16 SAMPLE PERSON NUMBER
_______________________________________________________________________________
17 TYPE OF TAPS II SAMPLE PERSON
7,960 1. 1988-1989 NHIS Sample person
4,992 2. 1991-1992 NHIS Sample person
_______________________________________________________________________________
18 METHOD OF DATA COLLECTION
10,017 1. Telephone
651 2. Personal
1,427 3. Both
857 8. Not ascertained
_______________________________________________________________________________
Transferred SAMPLE PERSON'S MONTH AND YEAR OF BIRTH
from Person
Record
19-20 MONTH
01. January 08. August
02. February 09. September
03. March 10. October
04. April 11. November
05. May 12. December
06. June
07. July
21-22 BLANK
23-26 YEAR
1970-1983. 1970-1983
27-28 SAMPLE PERSON'S AGE AS OF MARCH 15, 1993
12,952 10-22. 10-22 years
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
29 Transferred SAMPLE PERSON'S SEX
from Person 6,636 1. Male
Record 6,316 2. Female
30 Transferred SAMPLE PERSON'S RACE
from Person 10,254 1. White
Record 2,268 2. Black
430 3. Other
31 Transferred 1988-91 MAIN RACIAL BACKGROUND**
from 1988-91 82 1. Aleut, Eskimo, or
Person Record American Indian
282 2. Asian/Pacific Islander
1,924 3. Black
8,553 4. White
168 5. Other
34 6. Multiple race
110 7. Unknown
1,799 Blank. 1992 records
32-33 Transferred 1992 MAIN RACIAL BACKGROUND**
from 1992 1,346 01. White
Person Record 338 02. Black
15 03. Indian
1 04. Eskimo
0 05. Aleut
4 06. Chinese
11 07. Filipino
0 08. Hawaiian
4 09. Korean
10 10. Vietnamese
4 11. Japanese
6 12. Asian Indian
0 13. Samoan
0 14. Guamanian
3 15. Other API
40 16. Other Race
3 17. Multiple Race
14 99. Unknown
11,153 Blank. 1988-91 records
**The Main Racial Background categories expanded in 1992, hence the two
separate tape locations.
Tape Locations 34-54
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
34-35 Transferred SAMPLE PERSON'S HISPANIC ORIGIN
from Person 33 00. Multiple Hispanic
Record 120 01. Puerto Rican
17 02. Cuban
183 03. Mexican-Mexicano
583 04. Mexican-American
19 05. Chicano
120 06. Other Latin American
127 07. Other Spanish
16 08. Spanish, DK type
92 09. Unknown if Spanish origin
11,642 10. Not Spanish origin
36 Transferred HIGHEST EDUCATION OF RESPONSIBLE
from Person ADULT FAMILY MEMBER (Recode)*
Record 23 0. None
483 1. 1-8 years (elementary)
1,036 2. 9-11 years (high school)
4,779 3. 12 years (high school grad)
3,149 4. 1-3 years (college)
1,747 5. 4 years (college grad)
1,686 6. 5+ years (post-grad)
49 7. Unknown
*This variable must be used in conjunction with tape location 17 since data
was collected during two different time periods. See the survey description
for complete details.
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
37-38 Transferred FAMILY INCOME*
from Person 30 00. Less than $1,000
Record 64 01. $ 1,000 - $ 1,999
85 02. 2,000 - 2,999
76 03. 3,000 - 3,999
105 04. 4,000 - 4,999
118 05. 5,000 - 5,999
149 06. 6,000 - 6,999
145 07. 7,000 - 7,999
157 08. 8,000 - 8,999
165 09. 9,000 - 9,999
247 10. 10,000 - 10,999
131 11. 11,000 - 11,999
224 12. 12,000 - 12,999
138 13. 13,000 - 13,999
147 14. 14,000 - 14,999
221 15. 15,000 - 15,999
140 16. 16,000 - 16,999
153 17. 17,000 - 17,999
203 18. 18,000 - 18,999
273 19. 19,000 - 19,999
966 20. 20,000 - 24,999
993 21. 25,000 - 29,999
1,067 22. 30,000 - 34,999
929 23. 35,000 - 39,999
885 24. 40,000 - 44,999
757 25. 45,000 - 49,999
2,645 26. $50,000 and over
1,739 27. Unknown
39 Transferred NHIS POVERTY INDEX*
from Person 10,366 1. At or above poverty threshold
Record 1,781 2. Below poverty threshold
805 3. Unknown
*This variable must be used in conjunction with tape location 17 since data
was collected during two different time periods. See the survey description
for complete details.
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
40 Transferred SAMPLE PERSON'S RELATIONSHIP
from Person TO REFERENCE PERSON*
Record 10 &. Reference person, living alone
13 0. Reference person, 2+ persons in
household
7 1. Spouse, other spouse NOT in Armed
Forces and living at home
1 2. Spouse, other spouse IN Armed
Forces and living at home
12,278 3. Child of reference person/spouse
487 4. Grandchild of reference person
or spouse
1 5. Parent of reference person or
spouse
143 6. Other relative
12 7. Child of military family with
no eligible reference person
0 9. DK or Refused
41-42 BLANK
43-44 Transferred REFERENCE PERSON'S AGE*
from Person 12,940 00-99
Record 12 Blank. Child of military family with
no eligible Reference Person.
45 Transferred REFERENCE PERSON'S SEX*
from Person 9,196 1. Male
Record 3,744 2. Female
12 Blank. Child of military family with
no eligible Reference Person.
46 Transferred REFERENCE PERSON'S RACE*
from Person 10,227 1. White
Record 2,272 2. Black
441 3. Other
12 Blank. Child of military family with
no eligible Reference Person.
*This variable must be used in conjunction with tape location 17 since data
was collected during two different time periods. See the survey description
for complete details.
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
47-48 Transferred REFERENCE PERSON'S HISPANIC ORIGIN*
from Person 15 00. Multiple Hispanic
Record 106 01. Puerto Rican
27 02. Cuban
390 03. Mexican-Mexicano
332 04. Mexican-American
8 05. Chicano
116 06. Other Latin American
116 07. Other Spanish
13 08. Spanish, DK type
48 09. Unknown if Spanish origin
11,769 10. Not Spanish origin
12 Blank. Child of military family with
no eligible Reference Person.
49 Transferred REFERENCE PERSON'S EDUCATION*
from Person 48 0. None; kindergarten only
Record 1,010 1. 1-8 years (elementary)
1,472 2. 9-11 years (high school)
4,907 3. 12 years (high school graduate)
2,630 4. 1-3 years (college)
1,428 5. 4 years (college graduate)
1,366 6. 5+ years (post-college)
79 7. Unknown
12 Blank. Child of military family with
no eligible Reference Person.
50 Transferred REFERENCE PERSON'S MARITAL STATUS*
from Person 0 0. Under 14 years of age
Record 10,015 1. Married-spouse in household
101 2. Married-spouse not in household
419 3. Widowed
1,316 4. Divorced
557 5. Separated
503 6. Never married
29 7. Unknown
12 Blank. Child of military family with
no eligible Reference Person.
51-52 Transferred REFERENCE PERSON'S OCCUPATION*
from Person (See Appendix A)
Record
53-54 Transferred REFERENCE PERSON'S INDUSTRY*
from Person Record (See Appendix B)
*This variable must be used in conjunction with tape location 17 since data
was collected during two different time periods. See the survey description
for complete details.
Tape Locations 55-106
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
55 Transferred PARENT/OTHER ADULT RELATIVE IN
from Person HOUSEHOLD*
Record 8,938 1. Both parents, no other relative
2,062 2. Mother only
201 3. Father only
878 4. Both parents and other 21+ year
old adult relative
450 5. Mother and other 21+ year old
adult relative
63 6. Father and other 21+ year old
adult relative
91 7. No parent, but one 21+ year old
adult relative
199 8. No parent, but two or more 21+
year old adult relatives
23 9. Unknown
19 0. Other
28 Blank. Not applicable (ever married)
56 Transferred HEALTH STATUS*
from Person 6,770 1. Excellent
Record 3,542 2. Very Good
2,212 3. Good
276 4. Fair
32 5. Poor
120 6. Unknown
57 Transferred ACTIVITY LIMITATION STATUS*
from Person 52 1. Unable to perform major activity
Record 509 2. Limited in kind/amount major
activity
267 3. Limited in other activities
12,124 4. Not limited (includes unknowns)
58 Transferred SAMPLE PERSON'S GEOGRAPHIC REGION*
from Person 2,457 1. Northeast
Record 3,511 2. Midwest
4,329 3. South
2,655 4. West
*This variable must be used in conjunction with tape location 17 since data
was collected during two different time periods. See the survey description
for complete details.
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
59 Transferred MSA-NON-MSA RESIDENCE*
from Person 3,630 1. MSA - Central City
Record 5,963 2. MSA - Not Central City
3,099 3. Non-MSA - Nonfarm
260 4. Non-MSA - Farm
60-62 Transferred STRATUM
from Person Full sample stratum identifier
Record
63-64 Transferred CSTRATUM
from Person
Record
65 Transferred CPSU
from Person
Record
66 Transferred SUB
from Person
Record
67 Transferred TYPE OF PSU
from Person 6,598 1. MSA - Self-representing
Record 2,995 3. MSA - Nonself-representing
0 4. Non-MSA - Self-representing
3,359 6. Non-MSA - Nonself-representing
68-74 INTERIM BASIC WEIGHT
(Before age-sex-race adjustment)
75-81 RATIO-ADJUSTED INTERIM WEIGHT
82-88 FINAL BASIC WEIGHT
89-99 BLANK
*This variable must be used in conjunction with tape location 17 since data
was collected during two different time periods. See the survey description
for complete details.
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
100 Adol ADOLESCENT SMOKING STATUS
Recode 517 0. Never smoked, DK type
Q1,Q3,Q7 6,521 1. Never smoked, no intention
Q31,Q32 20 2. Never smoked, contemplator
351 3. Current regular smoker, light
1,085 4. Current regular smoker, heavy
567 5. Current occasional smoker
3,404 6. Experimenter
347 7. Former smoker
119 8. Current smoker, DK type
21 9. Other and unknown
101 1 EVER SMOKED A CIGARETTE?
5,088 1. Yes
7,859 2. No
1 8. Not ascertained
4 9. Unknown
102-103 2 AGE WHEN SMOKED FIRST WHOLE
CIGARETTE (Have ever smoked
a cigarette)
567 00. Never smoked whole cigarette
4,460 06-22. 6-22 years
28 98. Not ascertained
33 99. Unknown
7,864 Blank. Not Applicable
104 3 SMOKED 100 CIGARETTES IN LIFE
(Smoked at least 1 whole
cigarette)
1,996 1. Yes
2,500 2. No
7 8. Not ascertained
18 9. Unknown
8,431 Blank. Not Applicable
105-106 4a HOW MANY CIGARETTES SMOKED IN LIFE
(Haven't smoked or DK if smoked
100 cigarettes in life)
2,380 01-98. 1-98 cigarettes
145 99. Unknown
10,427 Blank. Not Applicable
Tape Locations 107-121
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
107 4b SMOKED 5 OR MORE CIGARETTES IN LIFE
(Haven't smoked or DK if smoked
100 cigarettes in life or DK
how many smoked in life)
107 1. Yes
23 2. No
12 8. Not Ascertained
3 9. Unknown
12,807 Blank. Not Applicable
108 5a WHEN SMOKED FIRST CIGARETTE
DID IT MAKE YOU FEEL DIZZY?
(Smoked at least 5 cigarettes)
2,365 1. Yes
1,701 2. No
145 8. Not Ascertained
310 9. Unknown
8,431 Blank. Not Applicable
109 5b WHEN SMOKED FIRST CIGARETTE
DID IT MAKE YOU FEEL SICK
TO YOUR STOMACH?
(Smoked at least 5 cigarettes)
1,202 1. Yes
2,973 2. No
145 8. Not Ascertained
201 9. Unknown
8,431 Blank. Not Applicable
110 5c WHEN SMOKED FIRST CIGARETTE
DID IT MAKE YOU COUGH?
(Smoked at least 5 cigarettes)
2,659 1. Yes
1,552 2. No
146 8. Not Ascertained
164 9. Unknown
8,431 Blank. Not Applicable
111 5d WHEN SMOKED FIRST CIGARETTE
DID IT MAKE YOU FEEL RELAXED?
(Smoked at least 5 cigarettes)
1,021 1. Yes
2,957 2. No
149 8. Not Ascertained
394 9. Unknown
8,431 Blank. Not Applicable
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
112 Recode NEGATIVE REACTION TO FIRST CIGARETTE
Q5a-c (Ever smoked whole cigarette)
675 0. No negative reactions
1,321 1. One negative reaction
1,194 2. Two negative reactions
694 3. Three negative reactions
637 9. Unknown
8,431 Blank. Not applicable
113 6a EVER SMOKED EVERY DAY FOR AT
LEAST A MONTH (Smoked at least
5 cigarettes)
1,730 1. Yes
2,781 2. No
10 9. Unknown
8,431 Blank. Not Applicable
114-115 6b AGE WHEN FIRST SMOKED EVERY DAY FOR
MONTH (Smoked a cigarette every day
for at least a month)
1,603 06-22. 6-22 years
94 98. Not Ascertained
33 99. Unknown
11,222 Blank. Not Applicable
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
116-117 7a HOW MANY DAYS SMOKED IN LAST 30 DAYS
(Smoked at least 1 whole cigarette in
life)
2,380 00. None
2,091 01-30. 1-30 days smoked
17 98. Not Ascertained
33 99. Unknown
8,431 Blank. Not Applicable
118 7b MORE OR LESS THAN 15 DAYS
(Smoked at least 1 cigarette
in last 30 days or DK how
many smoked in last 30 days)
3 0. Exactly 15 days
19 1. Less than 15 days
9 2. More than 15 days
14 8. Not Ascertained
5 9. Unknown
12,902 Blank. Not Applicable
119 7c MORE OR LESS THAN 10 DAYS
(Smoked GT 1 but LT 15
in the last 30 days)
3 0. Exactly 10 days
5 1. Less than 10 days
9 2. More than 10 days
14 8. Not Ascertained
2 9. Unknown
12,919 Blank. Not Applicable
120 7d MORE OR LESS THAN 5 DAYS
(Smoked GT 1 but LT 105
in the last 30 days)
1 0. Exactly 5 days
1 1. Less than 5 days
3 2. More than 5 days
14 8. Not Ascertained
0 9. Unknown
12,933 Blank. Not Applicable
121 7e MORE OR LESS THAN 20 DAYS
(Smoked on GT 15 days
in the last 30 days)
0 0. Exactly 20 days
3 1. Less than 20 days
5 2. More than 20 days
14 8. Not Ascertained
1 9. Unknown
12,929 Blank. Not Applicable
Tape Locations 122-160
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
122 7f MORE OR LESS THAN 25 DAYS
(Smoked on GT 20 days
in last 30 days)
0 0. Exactly 25 days
2 1. Less than 25 days
3 2. More than 25 days
14 8. Not Ascertained
0 9. Unknown
12,933 Blank. Not Applicable
123-124 Days TOTAL NUMBER OF DAYS
Recode (1) SMOKED IN PAST 30 DAYS
Q7 (Ever smoked a whole cigarette)
2,380 00. None
2,119 01-30. Number of days
3 31. 1+ days, DK number
19 99. Unknown if days
8,431 Blank. Not applicable
125 Days DAYS SMOKED IN PAST MONTH
Recode 2 (Ever smoked a whole cigarette)
Q7 2,380 0. None
430 1. 1-4 days
137 2. 5-9 days
115 3. 10-14 days
138 4. 15-19 days
120 5. 20-24 days
100 6. 25-29 days
1,079 7. 30 days
3 8. 1+ days, DK number
19 9. Unknown if days
8,431 Blank. Not applicable
126 NHIS NHIS SMOKING STATUS
Recode 10,926 0. Never smoked
Q1,Q3,Q7 1,643 1. Current smoker
347 2. Former smoker
6 3. Smoker, DK current status
30 9. Smoking status unknown
127 8a SMOKE CIGARETTES ON LAST SEVEN
DAYS (Have or DK if smoked in last 30
days)
1,744 1. Yes
371 2. No
25 8. Not ascertained
1 9. Unknown
10,811 Blank. Not Applicable
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
128-129 BLANK
130-132 8b,c NUMBER OF CIGARETTES SMOKED
ON MONDAY
1,708 100-197. Day and number smoked
43 198. Number smoked not ascertained
19 199. Unknown
11,182 Blank. Not applicable
133-135 8b,c NUMBER OF CIGARETTES SMOKED
ON TUESDAY
1,710 200-297. Day and number smoked
40 298. Number smoked not ascertained
20 299. Unknown
11,182 Blank. Not applicable
136-138 8b,c NUMBER OF CIGARETTES SMOKED ON
WEDNESDAY
1,705 300-397. Day and number smoked
40 398. Number smoked not ascertained
25 399. Unknown
11,182 Blank. Not applicable
139-141 8b,c NUMBER OF CIGARETTES SMOKED ON THURSDAY
1,710 400-497. Day and number smoked
37 498. Number smoked not ascertained
23 499. Unknown
11,182 Blank. Not applicable
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
142-144 8b,c NUMBER OF CIGARETTES SMOKED ON FRIDAY
1,719 500-597. Day and number smoked
35 598. Number smoked not ascertained
16 599. Unknown
11,182 Blank. Not applicable
145-147 8b,c NUMBER OF CIGARETTES SMOKED ON SATURDAY
1,719 600-697. Day and number smoked
35 698. Number smoked not ascertained
16 699. Unknown
11,182 Blank. Not applicable
148-150 8b,c NUMBER OF CIGARETTES SMOKED ON SUNDAY
1,715 700-797. Day and number smoked
41 798. Number smoked not ascertained
14 799. Unknown
11,182 Blank. Not applicable
151 8b,c NUMBER OF DAYS SMOKED TWO OR MORE
CIGARETTES (Smoked in the last 30 days)
1,770 0-7. Number of days
11,182 Blank. Not applicable
152-154 CIG AVERAGE NUMBER OF CIGARETTES SMOKED
Recode(1) PER DAY (Ever smoked whole cigarette)
Q8a-c 184 000. Less than 1 cigarette
1,483 001-097. Number of cigarettes
2,751 996. Did not smoke in past week
103 999. Unknown
8,431 Blank. Not applicable
155-157 CIG AVERAGE NUMBER OF CIGARETTES SMOKED
Recode(2) PER WEEKDAY(Ever smoked whole cigarette)
Q8a-c 129 000. Less than 1 cigarette
1,476 001-097. Number of cigarette
74 995. Did not smoke on weekdays
2,751 996. Did not smoke in past week
91 999. Unknown
8,431 Blank. Not applicable
158-160 CIG AVERAGE NUMBER OF CIGARETTES
Recode (3) SMOKED PER WEEKEND DAY
Q8a-c (Ever smoked whole cigarette)
1,541 001-097. Number of cigarettes
164 995. Did not smoke on weekend days
2,751 996. Did not smoke in past week
65 999. Unknown
8,431 Blank. Not applicable
Tape Locations 161-179
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
161 9a RELAXES OR CALMS ME
1,284 1. Yes
804 2. No
17 8. Not ascertained
36 9. Unknown
10,811 Blank. Not Applicable
162 9b HELPS KEEP WEIGHT DOWN
279 1. Yes
1,809 2. No
17 8. Not ascertained
36 9. Unknown
10,811 Blank. Not Applicable
163 9c HARD TO QUIT
1,070 1. Yes
1,012 2. No
20 8. Not ascertained
39 9. Unknown
10,811 Blank. Not Applicable
164 9d FRIENDS SMOKE
562 1. Yes
1,540 2. No
19 8. Not ascertained
20 9. Unknown
10,811 Blank. Not Applicable
165 9e PEOPLE IN FAMILY SMOKE
585 1. Yes
1,524 2. No
17 8. Not ascertained
15 9. Unknown
10,811 Blank. Not Applicable
166 9f MAKES ME LOOK COOL
117 1. Yes
2,000 2. No
17 8. Not ascertained
7 9. Unknown
10,811 Blank. Not Applicable
167 9g JUST LIKE IT
1,523 1. Yes
561 2. No
19 8. Not ascertained
38 9. Unknown
10,811 Blank. Not Applicable
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
168-170 10 HOW SOON AFTER WAKING SMOKE
(Smoked GE 2 cigarettes 3 or more days)
166 000. Immediately
31 997. Not ascertained
79 998. No usual time/time varies
168-169 NUMBER OF MINUTES/HOURS
1,114 01-97. Number
115 99. Unknown
11,557 Blank. Not Applicable
170 UNIT OF TIME
481 1. Minutes
633 2. Hours
5 9. Unknown
11,557 Blank. Not Applicable
171-172 Recode HOW SOON AFTER WAKING SMOKE FIRST
Q10 CIGARETTE (Smoked 2 or more cigarettes
3 or more days)
166 00. Immediately
99 01. 5 minutes or less
1 02. 6-9 minutes
319 03. 10-30 minutes
288 04. 31-60 minutes
25 05. 61-90 minutes
208 06. 91-180 minutes
174 07. 181 minutes or more
115 99. Unknown
11,557 Blank. Not Applicable
173 11a PARENTS KNOW YOU SMOKE
(Have or DK if smoked
last 30 days)
1,636 1. Yes
456 2. No
15 8. Not ascertained
34 9. Unknown
10,811 Blank. Not Applicable
174 11b PARENTS MIND THAT YOU SMOKE
(Parents know they smoke)
977 1. Yes
617 2. No
21 8. Not ascertained
36 9. Unknown
11,301 Blank. Not Applicable
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
175 12a USUALLY BUY YOUR OWN CIGARETTES
(Have or DK if smoked last 30 days)
1,656 1. Yes
468 2. No
17 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
10,811 Blank. Not Applicable
176 12b EVER BOUGHT YOUR OWN CIGARETTES
(Don't usually buy own)
243 1. Yes
225 2. No
17 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
12,467 Blank. Not Applicable
177 12c EVER TRIED TO BUY OWN CIGARETTES
(Never tried to buy own)
23 1. Yes
201 2. No
18 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
12,710 Blank. Not Applicable
178 13 EVER ASKED TO SHOW PROOF OF AGE WHEN
BUYING CIGARETTES (Have bought or tried
to buy)
1,191 1. Yes
727 2. No
4 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
11,030 Blank. Not Applicable
179 14 MAIN REASON DON'T BUY OWN CIGARETTES
(Don't usually or never tried to
buy)
39 1. Don't have money/can't afford
55 2. Not old enough
76 3. Get from friends/"bum" cigarettes
15 4. I'll smoke more
72 5. Other
10 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
12,685 Blank. Not Applicable
Tape Locations 180-202
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
180-181 15 BRAND USUALLY BUY
(Have bought own cigarettes)
38 00. No usual brand
178 01. Newport
25 02. Salem
18 03. Kool
949 04. Marlboro
7 05. Merit
34 06. Winston
15 07. Benson & Hedges
217 08. Camel
0 09. Vantage
0 10. Pall Mall
15 11. Virginia Slims
87 12. Generic brand
73 88. Other
17 98. Not ascertained
0 99. Unknown
11,279 Blank. Not Applicable
182 16a BRAND YOU SMOKE MENTHOL OR NON-MENTHOL
(Have bought own cigarettes)
303 1. Menthol
1,343 2. Non-menthol
16 8. Not Ascertained
11 9. Unknown
11,279 Blank. Not Applicable
183-191 16b WHY DO YOU SMOKE MENTHOLS
(Smoke menthols)
183 11 1. LESS HARMFUL
12,941 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
184 3 2. HEALTH REASONS
12,949 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
185 177 3. TASTE BETTER/LIKE TASTE
12,775 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
186 14 4. LESS IRRITATING
12,938 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
183-191 16b WHY DO YOU SMOKE MENTHOLS
(Smoke menthols) Continued
187 2 5. IMAGE/COOL
12,950 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
188 18 6. FRIENDS SMOKE THEM
12,934 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
189 78 7. JUST LIKE THEM
12,874 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
190 25 8. OTHER
12,927 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
191 25 9. UNKNOWN
6 8. Not ascertained
12,921 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
192 17a BRAND YOU SMOKE REGULARS,
LIGHTS, OR ULTRA-LIGHTS
(Have bought own cigarettes)
865 1. Regulars
727 2. Lights
44 3. Ultra-lights
0 4. Lights/Ultra-lights,
DK which
19 8. Not ascertained
18 9. Unknown
11,279 Blank. Not Applicable
193-201 17b WHY DO YOU SMOKE LIGHTS/ULTRA-LIGHTS
(Smoke lights/ultra-lights or
DK if brand is regular or light)
193 122 1. LESS HARMFUL
12,830 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
194 55 2. HEALTH REASONS
12,897 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
193-201 17b WHY DO YOU SMOKE LIGHTS/ULTRA-LIGHTS
(Smoke lights/ultra-lights or
DK if brand is regular or light)
Continued
195 249 3. TASTE BETTER/LIKE TASTE
12,703 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
196 215 4. LESS IRRITATING
12,737 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
197 5 5. IMAGE/COOL
12,947 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
198 36 6. FRIENDS SMOKE THEM
12,916 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
199 147 7. JUST LIKE THEM
12,805 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
200 114 8. OTHER
12,838 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
201 65 9. UNKNOWN
6 8. Not Ascertained
12,881 Blank. Not Applicable
202 18a HOW OFTEN BUY CIGARETTES
FROM VENDING MACHINE
(Have bought own cigarettes)
49 1. Often
93 2. Sometimes
520 3. Rarely
995 4. Never
16 8. Not Ascertained
0 9. Unknown
11,279 Blank. Not Applicable
Tape Locations 203-220
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
203 18b HOW OFTEN BUY CIGARETTES FROM A LARGE
STORE (Have bought own cigarettes)
378 1. Often
417 2. Sometimes
482 3. Rarely
380 4. Never
16 8. Not Ascertained
0 9. Unknown
11,279 Blank. Not Applicable
204 18c HOW OFTEN BUY CIGARETTES FROM A SMALL
STORE (Have bought own cigarettes)
1,204 1. Often
281 2. Sometimes
128 3. Rarely
44 4. Never
16 8. Not Ascertained
0 9. Unknown
11,279 Blank. Not Applicable
205 19 WHERE DID YOU BUY LAST PACK OF
CIGARETTES (Have bought own cigarettes)
53 1. Vending machine
1,243 2. Small store
211 3. Large store
115 4. Someplace else
17 8. Not Ascertained
34 9. Unknown
11,279 Blank. Not Applicable
206 20 EVER SERIOUSLY THOUGHT ABOUT
QUITTING SMOKING (Have or DK if
smoked in last 30 days)
127 0. Already/just quit
1,605 1. Yes
364 2. No
21 8. Not ascertained
24 9. Unknown
10,811 Blank. Not Applicable
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
207 21 HOW MANY TIMES HAVE YOU TRIED TO QUIT
SMOKING (Have or DK if smoked in last
30 days and thought about quitting)
274 0. Never
361 1. Once
581 2. 2-3 times
352 3. 4 or more times
3 8. Not Ascertained
34 9. Unknown
11,347 Blank. Not Applicable
208 22 TRIED TO QUIT IN LAST SIX MONTHS
(Tried to quit at least once
or DK number of times)
151 0. Already/just quit
870 1. Yes
433 2. No
4 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
11,494 Blank. Not Applicable
209-212 23a WHEN LAST TRIED TO QUIT
(Thought about quitting at
least once but haven't)
165 0000. Already/just quit
18 9898. Not ascertained
209-210 MONTH
259 01. January
248 02. February
157 03. March
53 04. April
18 05. May
57 06. June
47 07. July
44 08. August
45 09. September
66 10. October
82 11. November
156 12. December
43 99. Unknown
11,494 Blank. Not Applicable
211-212 YEAR
1,232 80-93. 1980-1993
43 99. Unknown
11,494 Blank. Not Applicable
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
213 Recode HOW LONG AGO LAST TRIED TO QUIT SMOKING
Q23a (Have or DK if smoked last 30 days)
638 0. Never tried to quit
165 1. Have quit
535 2. 3 months ago or less
246 3. 4-6 months ago
158 4. 7-11 months ago
209 5. 1 year ago
39 6. 2 years ago
29 7. 3 years ago or longer
77 8. Unknown when last tried to quit
45 9. Unknown if ever tried to quit
10,811 Blank. Not Applicable
214-216 23b LAST TIME TRIED, HOW LONG OFF CIGARETTES
(Thought about quitting at least once;
those who just quit)
50 000. Less than one day
12 988. Not Ascertained
214-215 NUMBER OF TIME UNITS
1,220 01-97. 1-97 days, weeks, months, years
11 99. Unknown
11,659 Blank. Not Applicable
216 TIME UNITS
407 1. Days
435 2. Weeks
346 3. Months
32 4. Years
11 9. Unknown
11,659 Blank. Not Applicable
217-220 Recode LAST TIME TRIED TO QUIT HOW LONG
Q23b-1 OFF CIGARETTES (DAYS)
(Thought about quitting at
least once; those who just quit)
50 0000. Less than 1 day
1,220 0001-3650. Number of days
23 9999. Unknown
11,659 Blank. Not applicable
Tape Locations 221-256
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
221 Recode LAST TIME TRIED TO QUIT HOW LONG
Q23b-2 OFF CIGARETTES (MONTHS/YEARS)
(Thought about quitting at
least once; those who just quit)
851 1. Less than 1 month
271 2. 1-3 months
69 3. 4-6 months
35 4. 7-11 months
29 5. 1 year
12 6. 2 years
3 7. 3 years or longer
23 9. Unknown
11,659 Blank. Not applicable
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
RECORD TYPE 57
222-253 24 WHY DID YOU TRY TO QUIT (Thought about
quitting at least once; those who just
quit)
222-223 36 00. NEVER SMOKED REGULARLY
12,916 Blank. Not Applicable
224-225 78 01. NO REASON
12,874 Blank. Not Applicable
226-227 505 02. CONCERN FOR MY HEALTH
12,447 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
228-229 215 03. COST OF CIGARETTES
12,737 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
230-231 82 04. PRESSURE FROM FAMILY
12,870 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
232-233 93 05. PRESSURE FROM FRIENDS
12,859 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
234-235 75 06. LOST DESIRE
12,877 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
236-237 82 07. PREGNANCY
12,870 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
238-239 135 08. BAD/DIRTY HABIT
12,817 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
240-241 20 09. NOT COOL
12,932 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
242-243 19 10. QUIT WITH SOMEONE ELSE
12,933 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
222-253 24 WHY DID YOU TRY TO QUIT (Thought about
quitting at least once; those who just
quit) -Continued
244-245 54 11. TASTES BAD/DON'T LIKE TASTE
12,898 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
246-247 77 12. PLAYED/WANTED TO PLAY SPORTS
12,875 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
248-249 88 13. ILLNESS/TOO SICK TO SMOKE
12,864 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
250-251 254 88. OTHER
12,698 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
252-253 24 99. UNKNOWN
5 98. Not Ascertained
12,923 Blank. Not Applicable
254 25 HAVE YOU QUIT SMOKING
(Haven't smoked in last 30 days)
1,393 0. Never regular smoker
1,139 1. Yes
13 2. No
0 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
10,407 Blank. Not Applicable
255-257 26 LAST TIME YOU SMOKED A CIGARETTE
(Have quit smoking)
13 000. Less than 1 day ago
61 988. Not ascertained
255-256 NUMBER OF TIME UNITS
1,058 01-97. 1-97 days, weeks, months, years
7 99. Unknown
11,813 Blank. Not Applicable
Tape Locations 257-300
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
257 26 TIME UNIT
58 1. Days ago
97 2. Week ago
455 3. Months ago
448 4. Years ago
7 9. Unknown
11,813 Blank. Not Applicable
258-261 Recode LAST TIME SMOKED A CIGARETTE
Q26-1 EVEN A PUFF (DAYS)
(Have quit smoking)
13 0000. Less than 1 day ago
1,058 0001-3650. Number of days ago
68 9999. Unknown
11,813 Blank. Not applicable
262 Recode LAST TIME SMOKED A CIGARETTE,
Q26-2 EVEN A PUFF (MONTH/YEARS)
(Have quit smoking)
371 1. 3 months ago or less
149 2. 4-6 months ago
75 3. 7-11 months ago
171 4. 1 year ago
117 5. 2 years ago
188 6. 3 years ago or longer
68 9. Unknown
11,813 Blank. Not applicable
263-264 27 NUMBER OF TIMES TRIED TO
QUIT BEFORE THIS TIME
(Have quit smoking)
653 00. None
430 01-97. 1-97 times
17 98. Not ascertained
39 99. Unknown
11,813 Blank. Not Applicable
265-296 28 WHY DID YOU QUIT (Have quit smoking)
265-266 301 00. NEVER SMOKED REGULARLY
12,651 Blank. Not Applicable/Not mentioned
267-268 48 01. NO REASON
12,904 Blank. Not Applicable/Not mentioned
269-270 292 02. CONCERN FOR MY HEALTH
12,660 Blank. Not Applicable/Not mentioned
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
265-296 28 WHY DID YOU QUIT (Have quit smoking)
-Continued
271-272 63 03. COST OF CIGARETTES
12,889 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
273-274 63 04. PRESSURE FROM FAMILY
12,889 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
275-276 36 05. PRESSURE FROM FRIENDS
12,916 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
277-278 124 06. LOST DESIRE
12,828 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
279-280 46 07. PREGNANCY
12,906 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
281-282 114 08. BAD/DIRTY HABIT
12,838 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
283-284 34 09. NOT COOL
12,918 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
285-286 7 10. QUIT WITH SOMEONE ELSE
12,945 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
287-288 138 11. TASTES BAD/DON'T LIKE TASTE
12,814 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
289-290 74 12. PLAYED/WANTED TO PLAY SPORTS
12,878 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
291-292 31 13. ILLNESS/TOO SICK TO SMOKE
12,921 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
265-296 28 WHY DID YOU QUIT (Have quit smoking)
-Continued
293-294 159 88. OTHER
12,793 Blank. Not Applicable
295-296 16 99. UNKNOWN
17 98. Not Ascertained
12,919 Blank. Not Applicable
297-302 29a-f WHEN YOU (QUIT/TRIED TO QUIT) SMOKING
DID YOU... (Regular smokers who tried
or did quit)
297 29a FEEL A STRONG NEED OR URGE TO HAVE A
CIGARETTE
996 1. Yes
918 2. No
168 8. Not ascertained
13 9. Unknown
10,857 Blank. Not Applicable
298 29b FEEL MORE IRRITABLE
890 1. Yes
1,014 2. No
169 8. Not ascertained
22 9. Unknown
10,857 Blank. Not Applicable
299 29c FIND IT HARD TO CONCENTRATE
544 1. Yes
1,346 2. No
169 8. Not ascertained
36 9. Unknown
10,857 Blank. Not Applicable
300 29d FEEL RESTLESS
779 1. Yes
1,119 2. No
169 8. Not ascertained
28 9. Unknown
10,857 Blank. Not Applicable
Tape Locations 301-319
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
297-302 29a-f WHEN YOU (QUIT/TRIED TO QUIT) SMOKING
DID YOU... (Regular smokers who tried
or did quit) -Continued
301 29e FEEL HUNGRY MORE OFTEN
733 1. Yes
1,152 2. No
170 8. Not ascertained
40 9. Unknown
10,857 Blank. Not Applicable
302 29f FEEL SAD, BLUE, OR DEPRESSED
336 1. Yes
1,557 2. No
169 8. Not ascertained
33 9. Unknown
10,857 Blank. Not Applicable
303 30 THINK YOU WILL EVER WANT TO QUIT SOMEDAY
(No or DK if thought about
quitting; never tried to quit)
555 1. Yes
53 2. No
23 8. Not ascertained
65 9. Unknown
12,256 Blank. Not Applicable
304 31a EVER TRIED OR EXPERIMENTED WITH
CIGARETTE SMOKING (No or DK if ever
smoked; never smoked whole cigarette)
1,373 1. Yes
7,038 2. No
12 8. Not ascertained
8 9. Unknown
4,521 Blank. Not Applicable
305-307 31b HOW LONG AGO DID YOU TRY YOUR FIRST
CIGARETTE (Have tried or experimented)
92 988. Not Ascertained
305-306 NUMBER OF TIME UNITS
1,260 01-97. Number of days, weeks, months,
years
21 99. Unknown
11,579 Blank. Not Applicable
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
307 31b TIME UNITS
7 1. Days
17 2. Weeks
178 3. Months
1,058 4. Years
21 9. Unknown
11,579 Blank. Not Applicable
308-311 Recode WHEN TRIED FIRST CIGARETTE (DAYS)
Q31b-1 (Have tried or experimented)
1,260 0001-3650. Number of days ago
113 9999. Unknown
11,579 Blank. Not applicable
312 Recode WHEN TRIED FIRST CIGARETTE(MONTHS/YEARS)
Q31b-2 (Have tried or experimented)
108 1. 3 months ago or less
50 2. 4-6 months ago
25 3. 7-11 months ago
221 4. 1 year ago
206 5. 2 years ago
650 6. 3 years ago or longer
113 9. Unknown
11,579 Blank. Not applicable
313 31c WHEN TRIED FIRST CIGARETTE DID IT MAKE
YOU FEEL DIZZY? (Have tried or experi-
mented)
423 1. Yes
821 2. No
7 8. Not ascertained
122 9. Unknown
11,579 Blank. Not Applicable
314 31d WHEN TRIED FIRST CIGARETTE DID IT MAKE
YOU FEEL SICK TO YOUR STOMACH?
(Have tried or experimented)
479 1. Yes
807 2. No
7 8. Not ascertained
80 9. Unknown
11,579 Blank. Not Applicable
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
315 31e WHEN TRIED FIRST CIGARETTE DID IT MAKE
YOU COUGH? (Have tried or experimented)
944 1. Yes
375 2. No
7 8. Not ascertained
47 9. Unknown
11,579 Blank. Not Applicable
316 Recode NEGATIVE REACTIONS TO FIRST CIGARETTE
Q31c-e (Have tried or experimented)
271 0. No negative reactions
411 1. One negative reaction
288 2. Two negative reactions
239 3. Three negative reactions
164 9. Unknown
11,579 Blank. Not applicable
317 31f WHEN TRIED FIRST CIGARETTE DID IT
MAKE YOU FEEL RELAXED?
(Have tried or experimented)
62 1. Yes
1,226 2. No
7 8. Not ascertained
78 9. Unknown
11,579 Blank. Not Applicable
318 32 THINK YOU WILL EVER TRY A CIGARETTE
(Never or DK if tried or experimented)
261 1. Yes
6,315 2. No
10 8. Not ascertained
472 9. Unknown
5,894 Blank. Not Applicable
319 33 THINK YOU WILL TRY A CIGARETTE SOON
(Think they will try)
20 1. Yes
206 2. No
11 8. Not ascertained
24 9. Unknown
12,691 Blank. Not Applicable
Tape Locations 320-332
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
320 34 EVER BEEN OFFERED A CIGARETTE
(No or DK if ever smoked;
never smoked whole cigarette)
3,327 1. Yes
5,071 2. No
31 8. Not ascertained
2 9. Unknown
4,521 Blank. Not Applicable
321 35a IF BEST FRIEND OFFERED YOU
A CIGARETTE, WOULD YOU SMOKE IT
(No or DK if ever smoked; never
smoked whole cigarette)
39 1. Yes
8,264 2. No
20 8. Not ascertained
108 9. Unknown
4,521 Blank. Not Applicable
322 35b WOULD YOU SAY PROBABLY YES OR DEFINITELY
YES (Would smoke if best friend offered)
35 1. Probably yes
3 2. Definitely yes
1 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
12,913 Blank. Not Applicable
323 35c WOULD YOU SAY PROBABLY NOT OR DEFINITELY
NOT (Would not smoke if best friend
offered)
736 1. Probably not
7,498 2. Definitely not
29 8. Not ascertained
1 9. Unknown
4,688 Blank. Not Applicable
324 Recode SMOKE IF BEST FRIEND OFFERED YOU A
Q35a-c CIGARETTE (No or DK if ever smoked;
never smoked whole cigarette)
35 1. Probably yes
3 2. Definitely yes
736 3. Probably no
7,498 4. Definitely no
159 9. Unknown
4,521 Blank. Not applicable
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
325 36 WOULD YOU GO IF FREE PROGRAM
TO HELP PEOPLE QUIT SMOKING,
(Smoked in last 30 days and
those who quit LT 4 days ago)
822 1. Yes
794 2. No
100 8. Not ascertained
204 9. Unknown
11,032 Blank. Not Applicable
326 37 THINK IT WOULD BE EASY OR HARD TO BUY
CIGARETTES (LE 17 years of age)
3,379 1. Easy
3,995 2. Hard
50 8. Not ascertained
625 9. Unknown
4,903 Blank. Not Applicable
327 38a LAW IN YOUR STATE/CITY THAT SAYS
YOU HAVE TO BE CERTAIN AGE TO
BUY CIGARETTES
11,004 1. Yes
526 2. No
15 8. Not ascertained
1,407 9. Unknown
328-329 38b HOW OLD DO YOU HAVE TO BE TO BUY
CIGARETTES LEGALLY (Said there was
a law in their state or city)
10,032 13-22. 13-22 years old
74 98. Not ascertained
913 99. Unknown
1,933 Blank. Not Applicable
330 Recode KNOWLEDGE ABOUT STATE LAW AND AGE
Q38a-b REQUIRED TO BUY CIGARETTES
8,417 1. State law - age correct
2,459 2. State law - age incorrect/
unknown
3 3. No state law - answer correct
128 4. No state law - answer incorrect
523 5. State Law - answer incorrect
15 8. Not ascertained
1,407 9. Unknown if state law
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
331 39a EVER SEEN WARNING LABELS ON CIGARETTE
PACKS OR IN ADS
10,988 1. Yes
1,953 2. No
11 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
332 39b EVER READ THE WARNING LABELS
(Have seen warning labels)
9,665 1. Yes
1,321 2. No
2 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
1,964 Blank. Not Applicable
Tape Locations 333-362
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
RECORD TYPE 58
333-352 39c DO YOU REMEMBER WHAT THE WARNINGS WERE
(Have read warning labels)
333-334 3,640 01. LUNG CANCER RISK
9,312 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
335-336 1,209 02. OTHER CANCER RISK
11,743 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
337-338 1,693 03. CANCER RISK, NO
TYPE MENTIONED
11,259 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
339-340 5,799 04. PREGNANCY RISK
7,153 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
341-342 1,292 05. HEART DISEASE/
PROBLEMS
11,660 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
343-344 609 06. CARBON MONOXIDE
12,343 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
345-346 1,192 07. EMPHYSEMA
11,760 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
347-348 871 08. LUNG PROBLEMS
12,081 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
349-350 1,926 88. OTHER
11,026 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
351-352 936 99. UNKNOWN
4 98. Not ascertained
12,012 Blank. Not Applicable
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
353 Recode SEEN OR READ CIGARETTE WARNING LABELS
Q39a-c 1,953 0. Never seen
1,321 1. Seen, never read
8,725 2. Read, reported 1+ warnings
940 3. Read, reported no warning
13 9. Unknown
354 40a THINK YOU WILL BE SMOKING ONE YEAR FROM
NOW
955 1. Yes
11,365 2. No
12 8. Not ascertained
620 9. Unknown
355 40b WOULD YOU SAY PROBABLY YES OR DEFINITELY
YES (Think they will be smoking one year
from now)
737 1. Probably yes
206 2. Definitely yes
12 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
11,997 Blank. Not Applicable
356 40c WOULD YOU SAY PROBABLY NOT OR DEFINITELY
NOT (Don't think they will be smoking
one year from now)
1,267 1. Probably not
10,008 2. Definitely not
89 8. Not ascertained
1 9. Unknown
1,587 Blank. Not Applicable
357 Recode THINK YOU WILL BE SMOKING IN ONE YEAR
Q40a-c 737 1. Probably yes
206 2. Definitely yes
1,267 3. Probably no
10,008 4. Definitely no
12 8. Not ascertained
722 9. Unknown
358 41 EVER USED CHEWING TOBACCO OR SNUFF
480 0. Tried only once
1,510 1. Yes
10,938 2. No
11 8. Not ascertained
13 9. Unknown
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
359 42a NOW A REGULAR USER OF CHEWING TOBACCO OR
SNUFF (Ever used CT or snuff)
258 1. Yes
1,251 2. No
1 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
11,442 Blank. Not Applicable
360 42b EVER A TIME WHEN CONSIDERED
SELF TO BE A REGULAR USER
(Not a current regular user of CT/snuff)
540 1. Yes
966 2. No
4 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
11,442 Blank. Not Applicable
361 Chew EVER USED CHEWING TOBACCO OR SNUFF
Recode (1) 10,501 0. Never used
Q1,Q66, 540 1. Used regularly
Q42a-b, 1,858 2. Used, never regularly
Q46 (includes used only once)
53 9. Unknown
362 Chew SMOKELESS TOBACCO USE CONTINUUM
Recode (2) 11,418 0. Never used SLT
231 1. Ever regular user-not in past
month or Unknown if used in
past month
137 2. Ever regular user-1-19 days in
past month
200 3. Ever regular user- 20+ days in
past month
1 4. Ever regular user- 1+ days in
past month but number of days
unknown
807 5. User, never regular-not in past
month or unknown if used in past
month
130 6. User, never regular- 1-19 days
in past month
4 7. User, never regular- 1+ days in
past month
0 8. User, never regular- 1+ days in
past month but number of days
unknown
24 9. Unknown is ever used SLT
Tape Locations 363-382
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
363-364 43 AGE WHEN FIRST STARTED USING CHEWING
TOBACCO OR SNUFF (Ever used CT or snuff)
1,473 06-22. 6-22 years old
33 98. Not ascertained
4 99. Unknown
11,442 Blank. Not Applicable
365 44 EVER USED CHEWING TOBACCO OR SNUFF EVERY
DAY FOR AT LEAST A MONTH (Ever used CT or
snuff)
425 1. Yes
1,081 2. No
2 8. Not ascertained
2 9. Unknown
11,442 Blank. Not Applicable
366-367 45 AGE WHEN FIRST USED EVERY DAY FOR AT LEAST
A MONTH (Used CT or snuff every day for at
least a month)
404 06-22. 6-22 years old
15 98. Not ascertained
6 99. Unknown
12,527 Blank. Not Applicable
368-369 46a HOW MANY DAYS IN LAST 30, DID YOU USE
CHEWING TOBACCO OR SNUFF (Ever used CT or
snuff)
1,035 00. None
468 01-30. 1-30 days
4 98. Not ascertained
3 99. Unknown
11,442 Blank. Not Applicable
370 46b MORE OR LESS THAN 15 DAYS
(DK how many days in last 30 days
used CT or snuff)
1 0. Exactly 15 days
1 1. Less than 15 days
2 2. More than 15 days
3 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
12,945 Blank. Not Applicable
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
371 46c MORE OR LESS THAN 10 DAYS
(Used CT or snuff less than
15 days in last 30 days)
0 0. Exactly 10 days
1 1. Less than 10 days
0 2. More than 10 days
3 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
12,948 Blank. Not Applicable
372 46d MORE OR LESS THAN 5 DAYS
(Used CT or snuff less than
15 days in last 30 days)
0 0. Exactly 5 days
1 1. Less than 5 days
0 2. More than 5 days
3 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
12,948 Blank. Not Applicable
373 46e MORE OR LESS THAN 20 DAYS
(Used CT or snuff more than
15 days in last 30 days)
0 0. Exactly 20 days
1 1. Less than 20 days
1 2. More than 20 days
3 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
12,947 Blank. Not Applicable
374 46f MORE OR LESS THAN 25 DAYS
(Used CT or snuff more than
20 days in last 30 days
0 0. Exactly 25 days
0 1. Less than 25 days
0 2. More than 25 days
3 8. Not ascertained
1 9. Unknown
12,948 Blank. Not Applicable
375-376 Days TOTAL NUMBER OF DAYS USED
Recode(1) SMOKELESS TOBACCO IN PAST 30 DAYS
Q46a (Ever used chewing tobacco or snuff)
1,035 00. None
471 01-30. Number of days
1 31. 1+ days, DK number
3 99. Unknown if days
11,442 Blank. Not applicable
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
377 Days DAYS USED SMOKELESS TOBACCO IN PAST
Recode(2) MONTH (Ever used chewing tobacco or
Q46a snuff)
1,035 0. None
143 1. 1-4 days
46 2. 5-9 days
39 3. 10-14 days
39 4. 15-19 days
29 5. 20-24 days
22 6. 25-29 days
153 7. 30 days
1 8. 1+ days, DK number
3 9. Unknown if days
11,442 Blank. Not applicable
378-379 47 ON DAYS USED, HOW MANY TIMES EACH DAY
DID YOU USE IT (Used CT or snuff at
least 1 day during last 30 days)
463 01-30. 1-30 times used per/day
1 31. More than 30 times per/day
3 98. Not ascertained
8 99. Unknown
12,477 Blank. Not Applicable
380 48a RELAXES OR CALMS ME
181 1. Yes
277 2. No
4 8. Not ascertained
13 9. Unknown
12,477 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
381 48b HELPS KEEP WEIGHT DOWN
20 1. Yes
443 2. No
4 8. Not ascertained
8 9. Unknown
12,477 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
382 48c HARD TO QUIT
170 1. Yes
297 2. No
4 8. Not ascertained
4 9. Unknown
12,477 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
Tape Locations 383-395
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
383 48d MY FRIENDS USE IT
190 1. Yes
277 2. No
5 8. Not ascertained
3 9. Unknown
12,477 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
384 48e PEOPLE IN FAMILY USE IT
77 1. Yes
394 2. No
4 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
12,477 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
385 48f MAKES ME LOOK COOL
21 1. Yes
450 2. No
4 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
12,477 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
386 48g BETTER THAN SMOKING CIGARETTES
255 1. Yes
207 2. No
4 8. Not ascertained
9 9. Unknown
12,477 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
387 48h JUST LIKE TO USE IT
353 1. Yes
112 2. No
4 8. Not ascertained
6 9. Unknown
12,477 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
388 49 USUALLY BUY YOUR OWN CHEWING TOBACCO OR
SNUFF (Used CT or snuff at least 1
day during last 30 days)
341 1. Yes
129 2. No
5 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
12,477 Blank. Not Applicable
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
389 50a EVER BOUGHT YOUR OWN CHEWING TOBACCO
OR SNUFF (Used CT or snuff at least 1
day during the last 30 days but have
never bought their own)
395 1. Yes
75 2. No
5 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
12,477 Blank. Not Applicable
390 50b EVER TRIED TO BUY OWN CHEWING TOBACCO OR
SNUFF (Used CT or snuff at least 1 day
during the last 30 days but have
never tried to buy their own)
403 1. Yes
67 2. No
5 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
12,477 Blank. Not Applicable
391 51 MAIN REASON DON'T BUY OWN CHEWING
TOBACCO OR SNUFF (Used CT or snuff at
least 1 day during the last 30 days but
have never tried to buy their own)
1 1. Don't have money/
can't afford
19 2. Not old enough
21 3. Get from friends/
"bum" it
1 4. Use more if I buy
26 5. Other
4 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
12,880 Blank. Not Applicable
392 52 EVER ASKED TO SHOW PROOF OF AGE WHEN
BUYING CHEWING TOBACCO OR SNUFF
(Used CT or snuff at least 1 day
during the last 30 days and have
at least tried to buy their own)
209 1. Yes
192 2. No
2 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
12,549 Blank. Not Applicable
Tape Locations 393-399
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
393 53 WHAT BRAND OF CHEWING TOBACCO OR SNUFF DO
YOU USUALLY BUY (Used CT/snuff at least
1 day during the last 30 days and have
at least tried to buy their own)
11 0. No usual brand
19 1. Skoal Bandits
129 2. Skoal
22 3. Redman
19 4. Levi Garrett
7 5. Beechnut
116 6. Copenhagen
62 7. Kodiak
13 8. Other
5 9. Unknown
12,549 Blank. Not Applicable
394 54a HOW OFTEN BUY CHEWING TOBACCO OR SNUFF
FROM A LARGE STORE (Used CT or snuff at
least 1 day during the last 30 days and
have at least tried to buy their own)
71 1. Often
77 2. Sometimes
136 3. Rarely
116 4. Never
3 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
12,549 Blank. Not Applicable
395 54b HOW OFTEN BUY CHEWING TOBACCO OR SNUFF
FROM A SMALL STORE (Used CT or snuff at
least 1 day during the last 30 days and
have at least tried to buy their own)
239 1. Often
85 2. Sometimes
56 3. Rarely
20 4. Never
3 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
12,549 Blank. Not Applicable
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
396 54c WHERE DID YOU LAST BUY YOUR CHEWING
TOBACCO OR SNUFF (Used CT or snuff at
least 1 day during the last 30 days and
have at least tried to buy their own)
311 1. Small store
52 2. Large store
22 3. Someplace else
4 8. Not ascertained
14 9. Unknown
12,549 Blank. Not Applicable
397 55 EVER SERIOUSLY THOUGHT ABOUT QUITTING
USING CHEWING TOBACCO OR SNUFF (Have
used CT or snuff at least 1 day in
last 30 days)
49 0. Already/just quit
306 1. Yes
108 2. No
5 8. Not ascertained
7 9. Unknown
12,477 Blank. Not Applicable
398 56 HOW MANY TIMES HAVE YOU TRIED TO QUIT
USING CHEWING TOBACCO OR SNUFF
(Have thought about quitting)
80 0. Never
65 1. Once
87 2. 2-3 times
70 3. 4 or more times
0 8. Not Ascertained
4 9. Unknown
12,646 Blank. Not Applicable
399 57 TRIED TO QUIT USING CHEWING TOBACCO
OR SNUFF IN THE LAST SIX MONTHS
(Have tried to quit at least once)
55 0. Already/just quit
144 1. Yes
76 2. No
0 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
12,677 Blank. Not Applicable
Tape Locations 400-423
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
400-403 58a WHEN LAST TRIED TO QUIT USING CHEWING
TOBACCO OR SNUFF (Have tried to quit at
least once)
62 0000. Already/just quit
4 9898. Not ascertained
400-401 MONTH
40 01. January
40 02. February
26 03. March
11 04. April
3 05. May
13 06. June
8 07. July
5 08. August
8 09. September
4 10. October
11 11. November
35 12. December
5 99. Unknown
12,677 Blank. Not Applicable
402-403 YEAR
204 80-93. 1980-1993
5 99. Unknown
12,677 Blank. Not Applicable
404 Recode HOW LONG AGO LAST TRIED TO
Q58a QUIT USING SMOKELESS TOBACCO
188 0. Never tried to quit
62 1. Have quit
90 2. 3 months ago or less
37 3. 4-6 months ago
28 4. 7-11 months ago
32 5. 1 year ago
5 6. 2 years ago
5 7. 3 years ago or longer
16 8. Unknown when last tried to quit
12 9. Unknown if ever tried to quit
12,477 Blank. Not applicable
405-407 58b LAST TIME TRIED, HOW LONG STOP USING
CHEWING TOBACCO OR SNUFF
(Tried to quit but haven't)
5 000. Less than one day
1 988. Not Ascertained
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
405-406 NUMBER OF TIME UNITS
206 01-97. 1-97 days, weeks
months, years
1 99. Unknown
12,739 Blank. Not Applicable
407 TIME UNITS
56 1. Days
75 2. Weeks
72 3. Months
3 4. Years
1 9. Unknown
12,739 Blank. Not Applicable
408-411 Recode LAST TIME TRIED TO QUIT HOW LONG OFF
Q58b-1 SMOKELESS TOBACCO (DAYS)
(Tried to quit at least once but haven't)
5 0000. Less than 1 day
206 0001-3650. Number of days
2 9999. Unknown
12,739 Blank. Not applicable
412 Recode LAST TIME TRIED TO QUIT HOW LONG OFF
Q58b-2 SMOKELESS TOBACCO (MONTHS/YEARS)
(Tried to quit at least once but haven't)
125 1. Less than 1 month
63 2. 1-3 months
12 3. 4-6 months
4 4. 7-11 months
5 5. 1 year
0 6. 2 years
2 7. 3 years or longer
2 9. Unknown
12,739 Blank. Not applicable
413 HAVE YOU QUIT USING CHEWING TOBACCO OR
SNUFF (Haven't used CT or snuff in last
30 days)
1,029 1. Yes
56 2. No
12 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
11,855 Blank. Not Applicable
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
414-415 60 NUMBER OF TIMES TRIED TO QUIT USING BE-
FORE THIS TIME (Have quit using CT/snuff)
675 00. None
296 01-20. 1-20 times
1 21. More than 20 times
7 98. Not ascertained
50 99. Unknown
11,923 Blank. Not Applicable
416-418 61 LAST TIME YOU USED CHEWING TOBACCO OR
SNUFF (Have quit using CT or snuff)
6 000. Less than 1 day ago
93 988. Not Ascertained
416-417 NUMBER OF TIME UNITS
924 01-97. 1-97 days, weeks, months, years
6 99. Unknown
11,923 Blank. Not Applicable
418 TIME UNITS
20 1. Days ago
31 2. Weeks ago
293 3. Months ago
580 4. Years ago
6 9. Unknown
11,923 Blank. Not Applicable
419-422 Recode LAST TIME USED SMOKELESS TOBACCO (DAYS)
Q61-1 (Quit using chewing tobacco or snuff)
6 0000. Less than 1 day ago
924 0001-3650. Number of days ago
99 9999. Unknown
11,923 Blank. Not applicable
423 Recode LAST TIME USED SMOKELESS TOBACCO
Q61-2 (MONTH/YEAR) (Quit using chewing
tobacco or snuff)
173 1. 3 months ago or less
106 2. 4-6 months ago
51 3. 7-11 months ago
167 4. 1 year ago
144 5. 2 years ago
289 6. 3 years ago or longer
99 9. Unknown
11,923 Blank. Not applicable
Tape Locations 424-461
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
424-451 62 WHY DID YOU (QUIT/TRY TO QUIT) USING
CHEWING TOBACCO OR SNUFF (Have quit or
tried to quit)
424-425 143 01. NO REASON
12,809 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
426-427 239 02. CONCERN FOR MY HEALTH
12,713 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
428-429 49 03. COST OF CHEW/SNUFF
12,903 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
430-431 44 04. PRESSURE FROM FAMILY
12,908 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
432-433 41 05. PRESSURE FROM FRIENDS
12,911 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
434-435 189 06. LOST DESIRE
12,763 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
436-437 206 07. BAD/DIRTY HABIT
12,746 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
438-439 32 08. NOT COOL
12,920 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
440-441 5 09. QUIT WITH SOMEONE ELSE
12,947 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
442-443 331 10. TASTES BAD/DON'T LIKE TASTE
12,621 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
444-445 21 11. PLAYED/WANTED TO PLAY SPORTS
12,931 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
424-451 62 WHY DID YOU (QUIT/TRY TO QUIT) USING
CHEWING TOBACCO OR SNUFF (Have quit or
tried to quit) - Continued
446-447 80 12. ILLNESS/TOO SICK TO USE
12,872 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not mentioned
448-449 281 88. OTHER
12,671 Blank. Not Applicable
Not mentioned
450-451 23 99. UNKNOWN
24 98. Not ascertained
12,905 Blank. Not Applicable
452-457 63a-f WHEN YOU (QUIT/TRIED TO QUIT) USING DID
YOU... (Have quit or tried to quit)
452 63a FEEL A STRONG NEED OR URGE TO USE IT
AGAIN
205 1. Yes
1,006 2. No
24 8. Not ascertained
7 9. Unknown
11,710 Blank. Not Applicable
453 63b FEEL MORE IRRITABLE
170 1. Yes
1,033 2. No
26 8. Not ascertained
13 9. Unknown
11,710 Blank. Not Applicable
454 63c FIND IT HARD TO CONCENTRATE
114 1. Yes
1,095 2. No
26 8. Not ascertained
7 9. Unknown
11,710 Blank. Not Applicable
455 63d FEEL RESTLESS
138 1. Yes
1,066 2. No
25 8. Not ascertained
13 9. Unknown
11,710 Blank. Not Applicable
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
456 63e FEEL HUNGRY MORE OFTEN
146 1. Yes
1,054 2. No
26 8. Not ascertained
16 9. Unknown
11,710 Blank. Not Applicable
457 63f FEEL SAD, BLUE, OR DEPRESSED
48 1. Yes
1,159 2. No
24 8. Not ascertained
11 9. Unknown
11,710 Blank. Not Applicable
458 64 THINK YOU WILL EVER WANT TO QUIT USING
CHEWING TOBACCO OR SNUFF SOMEDAY
(Haven't used in last 30 days but
haven't quit)
191 1. Yes
38 2. No
10 8. Not ascertained
29 9. Unknown
12,684 Blank. Not Applicable
459 65 EVER TRIED USING CHEWING TOBACCO OR
SNUFF (Have never used/DK if ever used)
412 1. Yes
10,501 2. No
49 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
1,990 Blank. Not Applicable
460 66 THINK YOU WILL EVER TRY USING CHEWING
TOBACCO OR SNUFF (Have never tried)
30 1. Yes
10,326 2. No
99 8. Not ascertained
95 9. Unknown
2,402 Blank. Not Applicable
461 67 THINK YOU WILL TRY USING CHEWING TOBACCO
OR SNUFF SOON (Have never tried but
think they will use)
4 1. Yes
23 2. No
1 8. Not ascertained
2 9. Unknown
12,922 Blank. Not Applicable
Tape Locations 462-482
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
462 68 EVER BEEN OFFERED CHEWING TOBACCO/SNUFF
(Have never used or DK if used; used
only once)
2,536 1. Yes
8,826 2. No
77 8. Not ascertained
3 9. Unknown
1,510 Blank. Not Applicable
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
RECORD TYPE 59
463 69a IF BEST FRIEND OFFERED YOU CHEWING
TOBACCO OR SNUFF WOULD YOU USE IT (Never
or DK if used; used only once)
40 1. Yes
11,303 2. No
29 8. Not ascertained
70 9. Unknown
1,510 Blank. Not Applicable
464 69b WOULD YOU SAY PROBABLY YES OR DEFINITELY
YES (Never or DK if used; used only
once; would use if friend offered)
34 1. Probably yes
5 2. Definitely yes
1 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
12,912 Blank. Not Applicable
465 69c WOULD YOU SAY PROBABLY NOT OR
DEFINITELY NOT (Never or DK if used;
used only once; wouldn't use if friend
offered)
426 1. Probably not
10,843 2. Definitely not
34 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
1,649 Blank. Not Applicable
466 Recode USE SMOKELESS TOBACCO IF BEST FRIEND
Q69a-c OFFERED (Have never or DK if used;
used only once)
34 1. Probably yes
5 2. Definitely yes
426 3. Probably no
10,843 4. Definitely no
134 9. Unknown
1,510 Blank. Not applicable
467 70 THINK IT WOULD BE EASY OR HARD TO BUY
CHEWING TOBACCO OR SNUFF (Under 18 years
of age)
2,421 1. Easy
4,178 2. Hard
63 8. Not ascertained
1,387 9. Unknown
4,903 Blank. Not Applicable
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
468 71a LAW IN YOUR STATE/CITY THAT SAYS
YOU HAVE TO BE CERTAIN AGE TO BUY
CHEWING TOBACCO OR SNUFF
7,214 1. Yes
924 2. No
48 8. Not ascertained
4,766 9. Unknown
469-470 71b HOW OLD DO YOU HAVE TO BE TO BUY CHEWING
TOBACCO OR SNUFF LEGALLY (Those who
said there was a law)
6,429 13-22. 13-22 years old
38 98. Not ascertained
747 99. Unknown
5,738 Blank. Not Applicable
471 Recode KNOWLEDGE ABOUT STATE LAW AND AGE
Q71a-b REQUIRED TO BUY SMOKELESS TOBACCO
5,493 1. State law - age correct
1,644 2. State law - age incorrect/unknown
3 3. No state law - answer correct
77 4. No state law - answer incorrect
921 5. State law - answer incorrect
48 8. Not ascertained
4,766 9. Unknown if state law
472 72a EVER SEEN WARNING LABELS IN ADS FOR
CHEWING TOBACCO OR SNUFF OR ON POUCHES
OR TINS
3,127 1. Yes
9,788 2. No
34 8. Not ascertained
3 9. Unknown
473 72b EVER READ THE WARNING LABELS
(Have seen warning labels)
2,049 1. Yes
1,075 2. No
2 8. Not ascertained
1 9. Unknown
9,825 Blank. Not Applicable
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
474-481 72c DO YOU REMEMBER WHAT THE WARNINGS WERE
(Have read warning labels)
474 661 1. GUM DISEASE
12,291 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
475 1,106 2. MOUTH/ORAL CANCER
11,846 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
476 225 3. OTHER CANCER RISK
12,727 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
477 292 4. CANCER RISK, NO TYPE
12,660 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
478 285 5. TOOTH LOSS
12,667 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
479 158 6. NOT SAFER THAN SMOKING
CIGARETTES
12,794 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
480 186 7. OTHER
12,766 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
481 223 9. UNKNOWN
3 8. Not Ascertained
12,726 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
482 Recode SEEN OR READ SLT WARNING LABELS
Q72a-c 9,788 0. Never seen
1,075 1. Seen, never read
1,823 2. Read, reported 1+ warnings
226 3. Read, reported no warnings
40 9. Unknown
Tape Locations 483-511
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
483 73a THINK YOU WILL BE USING CHEWING
TOBACCO OR SNUFF ONE YEAR FROM NOW
263 1. Yes
12,445 2. No
28 8. Not ascertained
216 9. Unknown
484 73b WOULD YOU SAY PROBABLY YES OR DEFINITELY
YES (Think they will be using CT or
snuff in one year)
194 1. Probably yes
61 2. Definitely yes
8 8. Not Ascertained
0 9. Unknown
12,689 Blank. Not Applicable
485 73c WOULD YOU SAY PROBABLY NOT OR DEFINITELY
NOT (Don't think they will be using CT
or snuff in one year)
425 1. Probably not
11,948 2. Definitely not
71 8. Not Ascertained
1 9. Unknown
507 Blank. Not Applicable
486 Recode THINK YOU WILL BE USING SMOKELESS
Q73a-c TOBACCO IN ONE YEAR
194 1. Probably yes
61 2. Definitely yes
425 3. Probably no
11,948 4. Definitely no
28 8. Not ascertained
296 9. Unknown
487 74a ANYONE IN HOUSEHOLD NOW USE CHEWING
TOBACCO OR SNUFF
953 1. Yes
11,918 2. No
28 8. Not ascertained
53 9. Unknown
488-515 74b WHO IS THIS
(Someone in household uses CT or snuff)
488-489 43 01. MOTHER
4 99. Unknown
12,905 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
488-515 74b WHO IS THIS - continued
(Someone in household uses CT or snuff)
490-491 432 02. FATHER
12,520 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
492-493 1 03. ADOPTIVE/FOSTER MOTHER
12,951 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
494-495 3 04. ADOPTIVE/FOSTER FATHER
12,949 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
496-497 0 05. STEPMOTHER
12,952 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
498-499 35 06. STEPFATHER
12,917 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
500-501 217 07. OLDER BROTHER(S)
12,735 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
502-503 2 08. OLDER SISTER(S)
12,950 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
504-505 61 09. YOUNGER BROTHER(S)
12,891 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
506-507 1 10. YOUNGER SISTER(S)
12,951 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
508-509 57 11. GRANDPARENT(S)
12,895 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
510-511 39 12. OTHER RELATIVE(S)
12,913 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
Tape Locations 512-544
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
488-515 74b WHO IS THIS - continued
(Someone in household uses CT or snuff)
512-513 38 13. SPOUSE
12,914 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
514-515 112 14. UNRELATED PERSON
12,840 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
516 Recode PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD WHO USE CHEWING
Q74a-b TOBACCO OR SNUFF (EXCLUDING SAMPLE TEEN)
11,918 0. No users of smokeless tobacco
436 1. Father and no older brothers
34 2. Father and older brothers
183 3. Older brothers and not father
296 4. All others, excluding father and
older brothers
85 9. Unknown
517 Recode SPOUSE IN HH CHEWS TOBACCO/USES SNUFF
Q74b 37 1. Yes
382 2. No
12,533 Blank. Under 16 years of age
or not married
518 74c ANY CLOSE RELATIVES NOT LIVING IN
HOUSEHOLD NOW USE CHEWING TOBACCO OR
SNUFF
2,769 1. Yes
9,391 2. No
35 8. Not ascertained
757 9. Unknown
519-544 74d WHO IS THIS (Close relative not in
household uses CT or snuff)
519-520 15 01. MOTHER
6 99. Unknown
12,931 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
521-522 144 02. FATHER
12,808 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
519-544 74d WHO IS THIS (Close relative not in
household uses CT or snuff)-Continued
523-524 1 03. ADOPTIVE/FOSTER MOTHER
12,951 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
525-526 2 04. ADOPTIVE/FOSTER FATHER
12,950 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
527-528 2 05. STEPMOTHER
12,950 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
529-530 16 06. STEPFATHER
12,936 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
531-532 261 07. OLDER BROTHER(S)
12,691 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
533-534 7 08. OLDER SISTER(S)
12,945 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
535-536 33 09. YOUNGER BROTHER(S)
12,919 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
537-538 2 10. YOUNGER SISTER(S)
12,950 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
539-540 712 11. GRANDPARENT(S)
12,240 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
541-542 1,890 12. OTHER RELATIVE(S)
11,062 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
543-544 4 13. SPOUSE
12,948 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
Tape Locations 545-576
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
545 Recode RELATIVES NOT IN HOUSEHOLD WHO USE
Q74c-d CHEWING TOBACCO OR SNUFF
9,391 0. No user of smokeless tobacco
143 1. Father and no older brothers
18 2. Father and older brothers
243 3. Older brothers and not father
2,359 4. All others, excluding father and
older brothers
798 9. Unknown
546 75a ANYONE IN HOUSEHOLD SMOKE CIGARETTES
5,364 1. Yes
7,541 2. No
31 8. Not Ascertained
16 9. Unknown
547-574 75b WHO IS THIS (Someone in household smokes
cigarettes)
547-548 2,672 01. MOTHER
12 99. Unknown
10,268 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
549-550 2,394 02. FATHER
10,558 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
551-552 12 03. ADOPTIVE/FOSTER MOTHER
12,940 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
553-554 6 04. ADOPTIVE/FOSTER FATHER
12,946 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
555-556 57 05. STEPMOTHER
12,895 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
557-558 232 06. STEPFATHER
12,720 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
559-560 469 07. OLDER BROTHER(S)
12,483 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
547-574 75b WHO IS THIS (Someone in household smokes
cigarettes) -Continued
561-562 346 08. OLDER SISTER(S)
12,606 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
563-564 140 09. YOUNGER BROTHER(S)
12,812 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
565-566 104 10. YOUNGER SISTER(S)
12,848 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
567-568 230 11. GRANDPARENT(S)
12,722 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
569-570 320 12. OTHER RELATIVE(S)
12,632 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
571-572 119 13. SPOUSE
12,833 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
573-574 438 14. UNRELATED PERSON
12,514 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
575 Recode PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD WHO SMOKE
Q75a-b (Excluding Sample Youth)
7,541 0. No smokers
1,012 1. Both parents and no older siblings
124 2. Both parents and olders siblings
2,794 3. Either parent and no older siblings
294 4. Either parent and older sibling
350 5. Older siblings and no parent
778 6. All others, excluding parents and
older siblings
59 9. Unknown
576 Recode SPOUSE IN HH SMOKES CIGARETTES
Q75b 108 1. Yes
311 2. No
12,533 Blank. Under 16 years of age
or not married
Tape Locations 577-607
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
577 75c ANY CLOSE RELATIVES NOT LIVING IN
HOUSEHOLD NOW SMOKE CIGARETTES
8,913 1. Yes
3,537 2. No
32 8. Not ascertained
470 9. Unknown
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
RECORD TYPE 60
578-603 75d WHO IS THIS (Close relative not in
household who smokes)
578-579 497 01. MOTHER
18 99. Unknown
12,437 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
580-581 837 02. FATHER
12,115 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
582-583 6 03. ADOPTIVE/FOSTER MOTHER
12,946 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
584-585 13 04. ADOPTIVE/FOSTER FATHER
12,939 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
586-587 112 05. STEPMOTHER
12,840 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
588-589 89 06. STEPFATHER
12,863 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
590-591 588 07. OLDER BROTHER(S)
12,364 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
592-593 529 08. OLDER SISTER(S)
12,423 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
594-595 75 09. YOUNGER BROTHER(S)
12,877 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
596-597 71 10. YOUNGER SISTER(S)
12,881 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
598-599 2,537 11. GRANDPARENT(S)
10,415 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
578-603 75d WHO IS THIS (Close relative not in
household who smokes) -Continued
600-601 6,802 12. OTHER RELATIVE(S)
6,150 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
602-603 6 13. SPOUSE
12,946 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
604 Recode RELATIVES NOT IN HOUSEHOLD WHO SMOKE
Q75c-d 3,537 0. No smokers
202 1. Both parents and no older
siblings
70 2. Both parents and older siblings
826 3. Either parent and no older siblings
150 4. Either parent and older siblings
762 5. Older siblings and no parent
6,885 6. All others, excluding parents and
older siblings
520 9. Unknown
605 76 HOW OFTEN NEAR ENOUGH TO SMELL/BREATHE
IN SMOKE FROM OTHER PEOPLE'S CIGARETTES
4,338 1. Often
3,864 2. Sometimes
3,630 3. Rarely
1,036 4. Never
34 8. Not Ascertained
50 9. Unknown
606 77 SMOKE FROM OTHER PEOPLE'S CIGARETTES
BOTHER YOU
5,657 1. A lot
3,265 2. Somewhat
2,355 3. A little
1,637 4. Not at all
34 8. Not Ascertained
4 9. Unknown
607 78 THINK SMOKE FROM OTHER PEOPLE'S
CIGARETTES IS HARMFUL TO YOU
12,006 1. Yes
629 2. No
40 8. Not ascertained
277 9. Unknown
Tape Locations 608-624
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
608 79a OF FOUR BEST MALE FRIENDS, HOW MANY
SMOKE CIGARETTES
7,584 0. None
1,774 1. One
1,423 2. Two
688 3. Three
1,209 4. Four
108 5. Don't have four best male friends
39 8. Not Ascertained
127 9. Unknown
609 79b HOW MANY OF THEM USE CHEWING TOBACCO
OR SNUFF
10,154 0. None
1,302 1. One
645 2. Two
263 3. Three
274 4. Four
53 8. Not Ascertained
153 9. Unknown
108 Blank. Not Applicable (Don't have
four best male friends)
610 80a OF FOUR BEST FEMALE FRIENDS, HOW MANY
SMOKE CIGARETTES
8,186 0. None
1,756 1. One
1,235 2. Two
656 3. Three
883 4. Four
114 5. Don't have 4 best female friends
41 8. Not Ascertained
81 9. Unknown
611 80b HOW MANY OF THEM USE CHEWING TOBACCO OR
SNUFF
12,562 0. None
113 1. One
26 2. Two
8 3. Three
7 4. Four
52 8. Not Ascertained
70 9. Unknown
114 Blank. Not Applicable
(Don't have four best female
friends)
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
612 81 SEEN ANYTHING ON TELEVISION
ABOUT HEALTH RISKS OF SMOKING
6,553 1. Yes
6,058 2. No
283 3. Don't watch TV
47 8. Not ascertained
11 9. Unknown
613 82 HEARD ANYTHING ON THE RADIO ABOUT HEALTH
RISKS OF SMOKING
3,134 1. Yes
9,471 2. No
294 3. Don't listen to radio
43 8. Not ascertained
10 9. Unknown
614 83 READ ANYTHING IN THE NEWSPAPER ABOUT
HEALTH RISKS OF SMOKING
5,903 1. Yes
6,639 2. No
358 3. Don't read newspapers/mags
46 8. Not ascertained
6 9. Unknown
615 Recode MEDIA,TV RADIO EXPOSURE TO HEALTH
Q81,82,83 RISK OF SMOKING
8,905 1. Yes
3,709 2. No
338 9. Unknown
616-624 (41-49) DO YOU BELIEVE...
616 84a THERE'S ANY HARM IN HAVING AN
OCCASIONAL CIGARETTE
8,974 1. Yes
3,503 2. No
69 8. Not ascertained
406 9. Unknown
617 84b IT'S SAFE TO SMOKE FOR ONLY A YEAR OR
TWO
944 1. Yes
11,561 2. No
67 8. Not ascertained
380 9. Unknown
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
618 84c SMOKING CAN HELP PEOPLE WHEN THEY ARE
BORED
1,152 1. Yes
11,286 2. No
71 8. Not ascertained
443 9. Unknown
619 84d CIGARETTE SMOKING CAN HELP PEOPLE RELAX
4,399 1. Yes
7,594 2. No
74 8. Not ascertained
885 9. Unknown
620 84e CIGARETTE SMOKING HELPS REDUCE STRESS
3,437 1. Yes
8,424 2. No
75 8. Not ascertained
1,016 9. Unknown
621 84f CIGARETTE SMOKING HELPS PEOPLE FEEL MORE
COMFORTABLE AT PARTIES AND OTHER SOCIAL
SITUATIONS
5,721 1. Yes
6,131 2. No
79 8. Not ascertained
1,021 9. Unknown
622 84g SMOKING HELPS PEOPLE KEEP THEIR WEIGHT
DOWN
2,973 1. Yes
8,755 2. No
79 8. Not ascertained
1,145 9. Unknown
623 84h YOU CAN SMOKE A FEW CIGARETTES WITHOUT
BECOMING ADDICTED TO THEM
5,166 1. Yes
6,736 2. No
82 8. Not ascertained
968 9. Unknown
624 84i USING CHEWING TOBACCO AND SNUFF CAN
CAUSE CANCER
11,683 1. Yes
400 2. No
78 8. Not ascertained
791 9. Unknown
Tape Locations 625-641
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
625-629 85a-85e AGREE/DISAGREE WITH FOLLOWING
STATEMENTS
625 85a I STRONGLY DISLIKE BEING
AROUND PEOPLE WHO ARE SMOKING
7,655 1. Agree
3,405 2. Disagree
1,815 3. No opinion
74 8. Not Ascertained
3 9. Unknown
626 85b I COULD STOP SMOKING ANYTIME I WANTED
2,909 1. Agree
8,414 2. Disagree
1,549 3. No opinion
77 8. Not Ascertained
3 9. Unknown
627 85c SMOKING IS WORSE FOR YOUR HEALTH THAN
USING CHEWING TOBACCO OR SNUFF
4,867 1. Agree
4,162 2. Disagree
3,829 3. No opinion
82 8. Not Ascertained
12 9. Unknown
628 85d WARNING LABELS ON CIGARETTE PACKS WILL
KEEP KIDS FROM SMOKING
1,145 1. Agree
11,173 2. Disagree
558 3. No opinion
75 8. Not Ascertained
1 9. Unknown
629 85e SMOKERS LOOK HEALTHIER IN CIGARETTE ADS
THAN THEY REALLY ARE
9,513 1. Agree
2,128 2. Disagree
1,233 3. No opinion
76 8. Not Ascertained
2 9. Unknown
630 86 ARE YOU CURRENTLY WORKING AT A JOB OR
BUSINESS (At least 16 years of age)
4,032 1. Yes
3,072 2. No
85 8. Not Ascertained
0 9. Unknown
5,763 Blank. Not Applicable
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
631 87 NOW MARRIED, WIDOWED, DIVORCED, SEPARATED,
OR NEVER MARRIED (At least 16 years of
age)
419 1. Married
2 2. Widowed
46 3. Divorced
33 4. Separated
6,593 5. Never married
96 8. Not Ascertained
0 9. Unknown
5,763 Blank. Not Applicable
632 88 DO YOU GO TO SCHOOL
10,789 1. Yes
2,088 2. No
75 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
633-634 89 LAST GRADE IN SCHOOL THAT YOU FINISHED
3 00. Never attended or kindergarten
4 01. First
53 02. Second
493 03. Third
907 04. Fourth
961 05. Fifth
937 06. Sixth
952 07. Seventh
1,004 08. Eighth
1,176 09. Ninth
1,183 10. Tenth
1,269 11. Eleventh
2,063 12. Twelfth
817 13. 1st year college
650 14. 2nd year college
332 15. 3rd year college
46 16. 4th year college
2 17. 5+ years college
100 98. Not ascertained
0 99. Unknown
635 90 HOW DO YOU DO IN SCHOOL
1,807 1. Much better than average
4,547 2. Better than average
5,913 3. Average
559 4. Below average
72 8. Not ascertained
51 9. Unknown
3 Blank. Not Applicable
(Never attended school)
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
636 91a RULE AT SCHOOL THAT STUDENTS NOT ALLOWED
TO SMOKE ON SCHOOL PROPERTY
10,383 1. Yes
2,180 2. No
84 8. Not ascertained
302 9. Unknown
3 Blank. Not Applicable
(Never attended school)
637 91b HOW MANY OF YOUR TEACHERS HAVE YOU SEEN
SMOKING CIGARETTES
5,565 0. None
4,929 1. A few
1,683 2. Some
534 3. Most/all
84 8. Not Ascertained
154 9. Unknown
3 Blank. Not Applicable
(Never attended school)
638 92 EVER TAKEN A CLASS AT SCHOOL ABOUT
HEALTH RISKS OF SMOKING
9,656 1. Yes
3,084 2. No
86 8. Not ascertained
123 9. Unknown
3 Blank. Not Applicable
(Never attended school)
639 93a DURING LAST TWO WEEKS, MISSED ANY FULL
DAYS FROM SCHOOL (Currently attends
school)
3,577 1. Yes
7,175 2. No
34 8. Not ascertained
1 9. Unknown
2,165 Blank. Not Applicable
640-641 93b HOW MANY DAYS MISSED BECAUSE SICK OR
INJURED (Missed at least a full day
during last two weeks)
3,533 00-10. 0-10 days missed
37 98. Not Ascertained
7 99. Unknown
9,375 Blank. Not Applicable
Tape Locations 642-659
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
642-643 93c HOW MANY DAYS MISSED BECAUSE JUST FELT
LIKE SKIPPING/CUTTING (Missed at least a
full day during last two weeks)
3,483 00-10. 0-10 days missed
92 98. Not Ascertained
2 99. Unknown
9,375 Blank. Not Applicable
644-645 93d HOW MANY DAYS MISSED FOR OTHER REASONS
(Missed at least a full day during
last two weeks)
3,502 00-10. 0-10 days missed
72 98. Not Ascertained
3 99. Unknown
9,375 Blank. Not Applicable
646 Recode REASON AND TOTAL TIME MISSED FROM
Q93a-d SCHOOL IN PAST TWO WEEKS
7,175 0. Did not cut, missed no days
2,111 1. Did not cut, missed 1-2 days
514 2. Did not cut, missed 3-4 days
282 3. Did not cut, missed 5+ days
314 4. Cut, missed 1-2 days
136 5. Cut, missed 3-4 days
105 6. Cut, missed 5+ days
150 9. Unknown
2,165 Blank. Does not currently attend school
647-648 Recode TOTAL NUMBER OF DAYS MISSED FROM SCHOOL
Q93a-d 7,175 00. No days
3,462 01-10. Number of days
150 99. Unknown
2,165 Blank. Does not currently attend school
649-654 (94a-f) DURING THE PAST YEAR, HOW OFTEN HAVE
YOU...
649 94a FELT TOO TIRED TO DO THINGS
1,769 1. Often
4,449 2. Sometimes
5,034 3. Rarely
1,620 4. Never
75 8. Not Ascertained
5 9. Unknown
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
649-654 (94a-f) DURING THE PAST YEAR, HOW OFTEN HAVE
YOU... Continued
650 94b HAD TROUBLE SLEEPING
1,647 1. Often
3,056 2. Sometimes
3,810 3. Rarely
4,353 4. Never
79 8. Not Ascertained
7 9. Unknown
651 94c FELT UNHAPPY, SAD, OR DEPRESSED
1,308 1. Often
4,093 2. Sometimes
4,820 3. Rarely
2,640 4. Never
84 8. Not Ascertained
7 9. Unknown
652 94d FELT HOPELESS ABOUT THE FUTURE
850 1. Often
1,885 2. Sometimes
3,897 3. Rarely
6,214 4. Never
86 8. Not Ascertained
20 9. Unknown
653 94e FELT NERVOUS OR TENSE
2,011 1. Often
4,741 2. Sometimes
3,791 3. Rarely
2,316 4. Never
82 8. Not Ascertained
11 9. Unknown
654 94f WORRIED TOO MUCH ABOUT THINGS
3,301 1. Often
4,153 2. Sometimes
3,095 3. Rarely
2,314 4. Never
81 8. Not Ascertained
8 9. Unknown
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
655 95 THINK OF YOURSELF AS UNDERWEIGHT,
SLIGHTLY UNDER, OVERWEIGHT, SLIGHTLY
OVER, OR JUST ABOUT RIGHT
537 1. Underweight
1,343 2. Slightly underweight
678 3. Overweight
2,252 4. Slightly overweight
8,064 5. Just about right
71 8. Not Ascertained
7 9. Unknown
656 96a DOCTOR, DENTIST, NURSE SAID ANYTHING
TO YOU ABOUT CIGARETTE SMOKING
3,299 1. Yes
9,572 2. No
71 8. Not ascertained
10 9. Unknown
657 96b DOCTOR, DENTIST, NURSE SAID ANYTHING TO
YOU ABOUT CHEWING TOBACCO/SNUFF
1,543 1. Yes
11,300 2. No
103 8. Not ascertained
6 9. Unknown
658 97a DURING THE PAST YEAR, BEEN IN A PHYSICAL
FIGHT
3,535 1. Yes
9,346 2. No
70 8. Not ascertained
1 9. Unknown
659 97b HOW MANY TIMES IN PAST YEAR IN PHYSICAL
FIGHTS (Been in fight in past year)
1,339 1. Once
973 2. Twice
764 3. 3-5 times
148 4. 6-9 times
267 5. 10 or more times
5 8. Not ascertained
39 9. Unknown
9,417 Blank. Not Applicable
Tape Locations 660-695
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
660 Recode FREQUENCY OF FIGHTING IN PAST YEAR
Q97a-b 9,346 0. Never
1,339 1. Once
973 2. Twice
764 3. 3-5 times
148 4. 10+ times
267 5. 10+ times
44 6. Been in fights, DK times
71 9. Unknown if been in fights
661 98 EVER LIKE TO DO THINGS THAT ARE RISKY
OR DANGEROUS
6,898 1. Yes
5,739 2. No
78 8. Not ascertained
237 9. Unknown
662 99 HOW OFTEN WEAR SEAT BELT
6,015 1. Always
3,198 2. Most of the time
1,866 3. Sometimes
1,115 4. Rarely
684 5. Never
74 8. Not ascertained
0 9. Unknown
663 100 DURING LAST FOUR WEEKS RIDDEN IN
VEHICLE WITH SOMEONE WHO HAD BEEN
DRINKING/USING DRUGS
1,522 1. Yes
11,351 2. No
76 8. Not ascertained
3 9. Unknown
664 101 HOW MANY NIGHTS A WEEK DO YOU
GO OUT WITH FRIENDS FOR FUN
12,769 0-7. 0-7 nights out
167 8. Not ascertained
16 9. Unknown
665 102a HAVE YOU EVER HAD A STEADY
BOYFRIEND/GIRLFRIEND (At least
12 years of age)
7,910 1. Yes
3,002 2. No
182 8. Not ascertained
1 9. Unknown
1,857 Blank. Not Applicable
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
666 102b DID HE/SHE SMOKE CIGARETTES (At least 12
years of age and ever had steady
boy/girlfriend)
1,966 1. Yes
5,906 2. No
4 8. Not ascertained
34 9. Unknown if smoked
5,042 Blank. Not Applicable
667 103a DO YOU GET AN ALLOWANCE OR HAVE A WAY OF
EARNING MONEY TO SPEND ON YOURSELF ANY
WAY YOU WANT TO
10,393 1. Yes
2,478 2. No
79 8. Not ascertained
2 9. Unknown
668-670 103b ABOUT HOW MUCH MONEY DO YOU HAVE TO
SPEND ON YOURSELF EACH WEEK (Receives
allowance/earns money to spend on self)
9,873 000-997. 0-997 dollars
114 998. Not Ascertained
485 999. Unknown
2,480 Blank. Not Applicable
671 Recode HOW MUCH MONEY YOU HAVE TO SPEND
Q103a-b EACH WEEK ON YOURSELF
2,528 0. None
2,096 1. 1-5 dollars
1,747 2. 6-10 dollars
1,952 3. 11-20 dollars
2,253 4. 21-50 dollars
1,775 5. More than 50 dollars
601 9. Unknown
672 104 IN PAST YEAR, HAVE YOU PARTICIPATED IN
ORGANIZED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
7,796 1. Yes
5,075 2. No
80 8. Not ascertained
1 9. Unknown
673 105a IF YOU HAD SERIOUS PROBLEM,IS THERE
SOMEONE YOU CAN GO TO FOR HELP
12,555 1. Yes
312 2. No
81 8. Not ascertained
4 9. Unknown
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
RECORD TYPE 61
674-701 105b WHO IS THIS (Had someone they could
go to for help)
674-675 8,621 01. MOTHER
13 99. Unknown
4,318 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
676-677 5,408 02. FATHER
7,544 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
678-679 926 03. BROTHER(S)
12,026 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
680-681 1,448 04. SISTER(S)
11,504 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
682-683 1,271 05. GRANDPARENT(S)
11,681 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
684-685 1,266 06. OTHER RELATIVE(S)
11,686 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
686-687 526 07. PRIEST/MINISTER
12,426 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
688-689 1,396 08. TEACHER
11,556 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
690-691 1,736 09. SCHOOL COUNSELOR
11,216 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
692-693 188 10. PSYCHIATRIST/PSYCHOLOGIST
12,764 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
694-695 243 11. COACH
12,709 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
Tape Locations 696-716
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
674-701 105b WHO IS THIS (Had someone they could
go to for help)-Continued
696-697 244 12. SPOUSE
12,708 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
698-699 1,317 13. OTHER ADULT
11,635 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
700-701 5,955 14. FRIEND
6,997 Blank. Not Applicable/
Not Mentioned
702 Recode WHO YOU TALK TO ABOUT SERIOUS
Q105a-b PROBLEMS
312 0. No one
9,089 1. Either parent
1,225 2. Any other relative
1,060 3. Other adult
1,168 4. Friend
98 9. Unknown
703 106a HOW MANY DAYS A WEEK AT HOME WITHOUT
PARENT OR ADULT AROUND (Age less than
or equal to 16 years and goes to school)
2,835 0. Never
3,153 1-7. 1-7 days a week
701 8. Not regularly
124 9. Unknown
6,139 Blank. Not Applicable
704-705 106b ON THOSE DAYS, NUMBER OF HOURS AT HOME
ALONE (Age less than or equal to 16 years,
goes to school and at home at least 1
day a week without parent or adult)
497 00. Less than one hour
2,641 01-24. 1-24 hours
9 98. Not Ascertained
6 99. Unknown
9,799 Blank. Not Applicable
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
706-707 Recode HOURS PER WEEK AT HOME WITHOUT
Q106a-b ADULT (Age less than or equal to 16 years
and goes to school)
2,835 00. None
3,138 01-95. Number of hours
701 98. Not on a regular basis
139 99. Unknown
6,139 Blank. Not applicable
708 107 HOW OFTEN IN LAST YEAR HAVE YOU GONE
TO CHURCH, SYNAGOG
2,086 1. Never
3,237 2. Few times a year
2,006 3. Once or twice a month
4,605 4. Weekly/almost weekly
924 5. More than once a week
88 8. Not Ascertained
6 9. Unknown
709 108 ARE PARENTS MARRIED, SEPARATED,
DIVORCED OR NEVER MARRIED
8,273 1. Married
717 2. Separated
2,774 3. Divorced
682 4. Never married
289 5. Father deceased
91 6. Mother deceased
20 7. Both parents deceased
97 8. Not Ascertained
9 9. Unknown
710 109a HOW CLOSE DO YOU FEEL TO YOUR MOTHER
6,263 1. Extremely close
3,864 2. Quite close
1,970 3. Fairly close
707 4. Not very close
140 8. Not Ascertained
8 9. Unknown
711 109b HOW CLOSE DO YOU FEEL TO YOUR FATHER
4,270 1. Extremely close
3,580 2. Quite close
2,686 3. Fairly close
2,185 4. Not very close
214 8. Not Ascertained
17 9. Unknown
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
712 110 DO YOUR PARENTS TALK OVER IMPORTANT
DECISIONS WITH YOU OFTEN, SOMETIMES,
RARELY, NEVER
4,986 1. Often
5,172 2. Sometimes
1,638 3. Rarely
1,030 4. Never
12 5. Both parents deceased
107 8. Not Ascertained
7 9. Unknown
713 111 AT HOME, ARE YOU EXPECTED TO HELP OUT
WITH CHORES
12,294 1. Yes
565 2. No
92 8. Not ascertained
1 9. Unknown
714 112 AT HOME, ARE THERE RULES ABOUT THINGS
LIKE WATCHING TV, DOING HOMEWORK,
DATING, GOING OUT
8,838 1. Yes
4,017 2. No
96 8. Not ascertained
1 9. Unknown
LOCATIONS 715-885 ARE TAPS I DATA FOR TAPS II RESPONDENTS
715 Recode CARE ABOUT WEARING SEAT BELTS
QA1-QA2 4,544 0. Don't care
711 1. Care a lot
1,724 2. Care somewhat
919 3. Care a little
62 9. Unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
716 Recode CARE ABOUT KEEPING WEIGHT DOWN
QB1-QB2 960 0. Don't care
4,251 1. Care a lot
1,802 2. Care somewhat
878 3. Care a little
69 9. Unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
Tape Locations 717-733
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
717 Recode CARE ABOUT STAYING AWAY FROM DRUGS
QC1-QC2 1,501 0. Don't care
3,299 1. Care a lot
2,391 2. Care somewhat
650 3. Care a little
119 9. Unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
718 Recode CARE ABOUT NOT GETTING HIGH
QD1-QD2 3,685 0. Don't care
1,798 1. Care a lot
1,529 2. Care somewhat
683 3. Care a little
265 9. Unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
719 Recode CARE ABOUT NOT GETTING DRUNK
QE1-QE2 4,112 0. Don't care
1,754 1. Care a lot
1,275 2. Care somewhat
641 3. Care a little
178 9. Unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
720 Recode CARE ABOUT STAYING OFF CIGARETTES
QF1-QF2 3,376 0. Don't care
2,091 1. Care a lot
1,728 2. Care somewhat
694 3. Care a little
71 9. Unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
721 Recode CARE ABOUT EATING HEALTHY FOODS
QG1-QG2 5,102 0. Don't care
614 1. Care a lot
1,445 2. Care somewhat
782 3. Care a little
17 9. Unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
722 Recode CARE ABOUT STAYING AWAY FROM MARIJUANA
QH1-QH2 1,515 0. Don't care
3,884 1. Care a lot
1,927 2. Care somewhat
562 3. Care a little
72 9. Unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
723 Recode CARE ABOUT NOT DRINKING AND DRIVING
QI1-QI2 1,481 0. Don't care
4,261 1. Care a lot
1,657 2. Care somewhat
484 3. Care a little
77 9. Unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
724 Recode CARE ABOUT BEING FIT AND EXERCISING
QJ1-QJ2 2,098 0. Don't care
2,239 1. Care a lot
2,701 2. Care somewhat
887 3. Care a little
35 9. Unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
725-726 Recode TOTAL NUMBER OF DAYS SMOKED IN PAST 30
Q5 DAYS
1,444 00. None
1,143 01-30. Number of days
4 31. 1+ days, DK number
2 99. Unknown
10,359 Blank. Not applicable*
727 Q39b WHEN I'M OLDER MY PARENTS WON'T
MIND IF I SMOKE
1,299 1. Agree
6,259 2. Disagree
376 3. No opinion
9 7. CATI Break-off
12 8. Don't know
5 9. Other unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
728 Recode ADOLESCENT SMOKING STATUS
Q1,Q3,Q5, 0 0. Never smoked,DK type
Q16,Q17,Q21 3,883 1. Never smoked, no intention
617 2. Never smoked, contemplator
195 3. Current regular smoker, light
461 4. Current regular smoker, heavy
424 5. Current occasional smoker
2,195 6. Experimenter
106 7. Former smoker
67 8. Current regular smoker, DK type
12 9. Other and unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
729 Q1 HAVE YOU EVER SMOKED A CIGARETTE
2,591 1. Yes
5,363 2. No
3 8. Don't know
3 9. Refused
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
730-731 Q2 HOW OLD WERE YOU WHEN YOU SMOKED YOUR
FIRST WHOLE CIGARETTE (Ever smoked)
2,535 05-18. Age
55 98. Don't know
1 99. Refused
10,361 Blank. Not applicable*
732 Q3 HAVE YOU SMOKED AT LEAST 100
CIGARETTES IN YOUR LIFE
(Ever smoked)
776 1. Yes
1,793 2. No
22 8. Don't know
10,361 Blank. Not applicable*
733 Q4 HAVE YOU EVER SMOKED A CIGARETTE EVERY
DAY FOR AT LEAST A MONTH (Ever smoked)
714 1. Yes
1,873 2. No
4 8. Don't know
10,361 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
Tape Locations 734-756
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
734 Recode NHIS SMOKING STATUS
Q1,Q3,Q5 7,157 0. Never smoked
668 1. Current smoker
106 2. Former smoker
2 3. Smoker, DK status
27 9. Smoking status unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
735-737 Recode AVERAGE NUMBER OF CIGARETTES SMOKED
Q6 PER DAY
111 000. Less than 1 cigarette
689 001-050. Number of cigarettes
341 996. Did not smoke in past week
9 999. Unknown
11,802 Blank. Not applicable*
738-740 Recode AVERAGE NUMBER OF CIGARETTES SMOKED
Q6 PER WEEKDAY
73 000. Less than 1 cigarette
688 001-050. Number of cigarettes
40 995. Did not smoke on weekdays
341 996. Did not smoke in past week
8 999. Unknown
11,802 Blank. Not applicable*
741-743 Recode AVERAGE NUMBER OF CIGARETTES SMOKED
Q6 PER WEEKEND DAY
82 000. Less than 1 cigarette
623 001-060. Number of cigarettes
99 995. Did not smoke on weekend days
341 996. Did not smoke in past week
5 999. Unknown
11,802 Blank. Not applicable*
744 Q7 DO YOU USUALLY BUY YOUR OWN CIGARETTES
(Smoked in last 30 days)
708 1. Yes
441 2. No
0 8. Don't know
1 9. Refused
11,802 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
745-746 Q8 WHAT BRAND DO YOU USUALLY BUY
(Smoked in last 30 days & buys own)
487 01. Marlboro
11 02. Salem
3 03. Merit
23 04. Winston
8 05. Benson & Hedges
7 06. Kool
49 07. Camel
1 08. Vantage
58 09. Newport
0 10. Pall Mall
54 11. Other
6 98. Don't know
2 99. Refused
12,243 Blank. Not applicable*
747 Q9 HOW OFTEN DO YOU BUY CIGARETTES FROM
A VENDING MACHINE (Smoked in last 30
days & buys own)
44 1. Often
53 2. Sometimes
265 3. Rarely
346 4. Never
0 8. Don't know
1 9. Refused
12,243 Blank. Not applicable*
748 Q10 HOW OFTEN DO YOU BUY CIGARETTES
FROM A LARGE STORE (Smoked in last 30
days & buys own)
182 1. Often
185 2. Sometimes
200 3. Rarely
141 4. Never
0 8. Don't know
1 9. Refused
12,243 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
749 Q11 HOW OFTEN DO YOU BUY CIGARETTES FROM
A SMALL STORE (Smoked in last 30 days
& buys own)
488 1. Often
126 2. Sometimes
65 3. Rarely
29 4. Never
0 8. Don't know
1 9. Refused
12,243 Blank. Not applicable*
750 Q12 HAVE YOU EVER SERIOUSLY THOUGHT ABOUT
QUITTING SMOKING (Smoked in last 30 days)
865 1. Yes
137 2. No
145 3. Never smoked regularly
0 7. Applicable but blank
2 8. Don't know
11,803 Blank. Not applicable*
751 Q13 HOW MANY TIMES HAVE YOU TRIED TO QUIT
SMOKING (Have thought about quitting)
114 0. Never
240 1. Once
313 2. Two-three times
184 3. 4 or more times
14 8. Don't know
12,087 Blank. Not applicable*
752 Q14 HAVE YOU TRIED TO QUIT SMOKING IN THE
LAST 6 MONTHS (Have tried to quit at
least once)
580 1. Yes
169 2. No
0 7. Applicable but blank
2 8. Don't know
12,201 Blank. Not applicable*
753-756 Q15 LONGEST TIME STAYED OFF CIGARETTES
(Smoked regularly and tried to quit
at least once)
11 0000. Less than a day
703 0001-3651. Number of days
8 9999. Unknown
12,230 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
Tape Locations 757- 771
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
757 Q16 HAVE YOU EVER TRIED OR EXPERIMENTED
WITH CIGARETTE SMOKING, EVEN A
FEW PUFFS (No or DK if ever smoked)
862 1. Yes
4,501 2. No
1 7. Applicable but blank
2 8. Don't know
7,586 Blank. Not applicable*
758 Recode EVER BEEN REGULAR SMOKER
Q1,Q4,Q16 4,500 1. Never smoked, never tried
860 2. Tried, never smoked whole
cigarette
1,873 3. Smoked but never every day
for month
714 4. Smoked every day for month
13 9. Unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
759 Q17 DO YOU THINK THAT YOU WILL TRY A
CIGARETTE SOON (No or DK if
experimented)
79 1. Yes
4,303 2. No
122 8. Don't know
8,448 Blank. Not applicable*
760 Q18 HAVE YOU EVER BEEN OFFERED A CIGARETTE
(No or DK if ever smoked)
2,263 1. Yes
3,101 2. No
2 8. Don't know
7,586 Blank. Not applicable*
761 Q19 IF ONE OF YOUR BEST FRIENDS OFFERED
YOU A CIGARETTE, WOULD YOU SMOKE IT
(No or DK if ever smoked)
10 1. Definitely yes
48 2. Probably yes
622 3. Probably not
4,676 4. Definitely not
10 8. Don't know
7,586 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
762 Q20 DO YOU THINK IT WOULD BE EASY OR HARD
TO GET CIGARETTES IF YOU WANTED SOME
(No or DK if ever smoked)
3,493 1. Easy
1,794 2. Hard
79 8. Don't know
7,586 Blank. Not applicable*
763 Q21 DO YOU THINK YOU WILL BE SMOKING
CIGARETTES ONE YEAR FROM NOW
(No or DK if ever smoked)
69 1. Definitely yes
485 2. Probably yes
1,328 3. Probably not
6,037 4. Definitely not
40 8. Don't know
1 9. Other unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
764 Q22a HAVE YOU EVER TRIED USING CHEWING
TOBACCO OR SNUFF
1,393 1. Yes
6,552 2. No
12 3. Don't know what chewing tobacco or
snuff is
2 8. Don't know
1 9. Refused
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
765 Q22b DO YOU THINK YOU WILL EVER USE CHEWING
TOBACCO OR SNUFF (Haven't tried CT or
snuff)
4 1. Definitely yes
41 2. Probably yes
441 3. Probably not
6,058 4. Definitely not
0 7. Applicable but blank
8 8. Don't know
6,400 Blank. Not applicable*
*NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
766 Q23a DID YOU EVER CONSIDER YOURSELF A
REGULAR USER OF CHEWING TOBACCO
OR SNUFF (Have tried CT or snuff)
262 1. Yes
1,130 2. No
0 7. Applicable but blank
1 8. Don't know
11,559 Blank. Not applicable*
767 Q23b ARE YOU NOW A REGULAR USER OF CHEWING
TOBACCO OR SNUFF (Ever regular user
of CT or snuff)
118 1. Yes
144 2. No
12,690 Blank. Not applicable*
768 Recode EVER USED CHEWING TOBACCO OR SNUFF
Q22,Q23,Q25 6,564 0. Never used
258 1. Used, regularly
1,135 2. Used, never regularly
3 9. Unknown
4,992 Blank. No applicable*
769 Q23c WHAT BRAND DO/DID YOU USUALLY BUY
(Ever regular user of CT or snuff)
4 1. Skoal Bandits
68 2. Skoal
23 3. Redman
11 4. Levi Garrett
4 5. Beechnut
94 6. Copenhagen
50 7. Other
8 8. Don't know
12,690 Blank. Not applicable*
770-771 Q24 HOW OLD WERE YOU WHEN YOU FIRST
STARTED USING CHEWING TOBACCO OR SNUFF
(Ever regular user of CT or snuff)
236 07-18. Age
26 98. Don't know
12,690 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
Tape Locations 772-787
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
772 Q26 HOW MANY TIMES HAVE YOU TRIED TO QUIT
USING CHEWING TOBACCO OR SNUFF
(Ever regular user of CT or snuff)
48 0. Never
79 1. Once
73 2. 2-3 times
56 3. 4 or more times
6 8. Don't know
12,690 Blank. Not applicable*
773 Q27a DOES ANYONE WHO LIVES IN YOUR
HOUSEHOLD NOW SMOKE CIGARETTES
3,655 1. Yes
4,299 2. No
6 8. Don't know
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
774-775 Q27b1 WHO IS THIS (Someone else in household
smokes)
1,922 01. Mother
1,062 02. Father
2 03. Adoptive/foster mother
4 04. Adoptive/foster father
18 05. Stepmother
69 06. Stepfather
202 07. Older brother(s)
106 08. Older sister(s)
15 09. Younger brother(s)
11 10. Younger sister(s)
185 11. Other relative(s)
54 12. Unrelated person(s)
1 98. Don't know
4 99. Refused
9,297 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
776-777 Q27b2 WHO IS THIS
67 01. Mother
793 02. Father
1 03. Adoptive/foster mother
3 04. Adoptive/foster father
12 05. Stepmother
71 06. Stepfather
115 07. Older brother(s)
85 08. Older sister(s)
18 09. Younger brother(s)
8 10. Younger sister(s)
63 11. Other relative(s)
30 12. Unrelated person(s)
2,384 00. No more apply
9,302 Blank. Not applicable*
778-779 Q27b3 WHO IS THIS
8 01. Mother
13 02. Father
0 03. Adoptive/foster mother
0 04. Adoptive/foster father
2 05. Stepmother
2 06. Stepfather
70 07. Older brother(s)
68 08. Older sister(s)
17 09. Younger brother(s)
8 10. Younger sister(s)
28 11. Other relative(s)
9 12. Unrelated person(s)
1,041 00. No more apply
11,686 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
780-781 Q27b4 WHO IS THIS
0 01. Mother
1 02. Father
0 03. Adoptive/foster mother
0 04. Adoptive/foster father
0 05. Stepmother
1 06. Stepfather
7 07. Older brother(s)
7 08. Older sister(s)
3 09. Younger brother(s)
2 10. Younger sister(s)
4 11. Other relative(s)
1 12. Unrelated person(s)
199 00. No more apply
12,727 Blank. Not applicable*
782-783 Q27b5 WHO IS THIS
0 01. Mother
0 02. Father
0 03. Adoptive/foster mother
0 04. Adoptive/foster father
0 05. Stepmother
0 06. Stepfather
0 07. Older brother(s)
1 08. Older sister(s)
1 09. Younger brother(s)
2 10. Younger sister(s)
0 11. Other relative(s)
2 12. Unrelated person(s)
20 00. No more apply
12,926 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
784-785 Q27b6 WHO IS THIS
0 01. Mother
0 02. Father
0 03. Adoptive/foster mother
0 04. Adoptive/foster father
0 05. Stepmother
0 06. Stepfather
1 07. Older brother(s)
0 08. Older sister(s)
0 09. Younger brother(s)
0 10. Younger sister(s)
0 11. Other relative(s)
0 12. Unrelated person(s)
5 00. No more apply
12,946 Blank. Not applicable*
786 Recode PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD WHO SMOKE
Q27a-b (EXCLUDING SAMPLE TEEN)
4,299 0. No smokers
777 1. Both parents and no older siblings
133 2. Both parents and older siblings
2,002 3. Either parent and no older
siblings
224 4. Either parent and older siblings
266 5. Older siblings and no parent
253 6. All others, excluding parents and
older siblings
6 9. Unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
787 Q27c DO ANY CLOSE RELATIVES NOT LIVING IN
YOUR HOUSEHOLD NOW SMOKE CIGARETTES
5,643 1. Yes
2,213 2. No
102 8. Don't know
2 9. Other unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
Tape Locations 788-803
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
788-789 Q27d1 WHO IS THIS (Close relative NOT in
household smokes)
119 01. Mother
219 02. Father
0 03. Adoptive/foster mother
1 04. Adoptive/foster father
19 05. Stepmother
10 06. Stepfather
241 07. Older brother(s)
199 08. Older sister(s)
5 09. Younger brother(s)
4 10. Younger sister(s)
4,811 11. Other relative(s)
9 98. Don't know
6 99. Refused
7,309 Blank. Not applicable*
790-791 Q27d2 WHO IS THIS
33 01. Mother
99 02. Father
1 03. Adoptive/foster mother
3 04. Adoptive/foster father
36 05. Stepmother
14 06. Stepfather
100 07. Older brother(s)
91 08. Older sister(s)
3 09. Younger brother(s)
5 10. Younger sister(s)
272 11. Other relative(s)
4,970 00. No more apply
1 98. Don't know
7,324 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
792-793 Q27d3 WHO IS THIS
0 01. Mother
6 02. Father
0 03. Adoptive/foster mother
0 04. Adoptive/foster father
6 05. Stepmother
5 06. Stepfather
20 07. Older brother(s)
21 08. Older sister(s)
2 09. Younger brother(s)
2 10. Younger sister(s)
46 11. Other relative(s)
550 00. No more apply
12,294 Blank. Not applicable*
794-795 Q27d4 WHO IS THIS
0 01. Mother
1 02. Father
0 03. Adoptive/foster mother
0 04. Adoptive/foster father
0 05. Stepmother
0 06. Stepfather
1 07. Older brother(s)
3 08. Older sister(s)
1 09. Younger brother(s)
0 10. Younger sister(s)
9 11. Other relative(s)
92 00. No more apply
12,845 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
796-797 Q27d4 WHO IS THIS
0 01. Mother
0 02. Father
0 03. Adoptive/foster mother
0 04. Adoptive/foster father
1 05. Stepmother
0 06. Stepfather
0 07. Older brother(s)
0 08. Older sister(s)
0 09. Younger brother(s)
0 10. Younger sister(s)
0 11. Other relative(s)
14 00. No more apply
12,937 Blank. Not applicable*
798 Recode RELATIVES NOT IN HOUSEHOLD WHO SMOKE
Q27c-d 2,213 0. No smokers
55 1. Both parents and no older siblings
14 2. Both parents and older siblings
374 3. Either parent and no older siblings
56 4. Either parent and older siblings
513 5. Older siblings and no parent
4,632 6. All others, excluding parents and
older siblings
103 9. Unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
799 Q28a DOES ANYONE WHO LIVES IN YOUR HOUSEHOLD
NOW USE CHEWING TOBACCO OR SNUFF
636 1. Yes
7,314 2. No
10 8. Don't know
0 9. Other unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
*NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
800-801 Q28b1 WHO IS THIS (Someone else in households
uses CT or snuff)
25 01. Mother
332 02. Father
0 03. Adoptive/foster mother
1 04. Adoptive/foster father
0 05. Stepmother
20 06. Stepfather
165 07. Older brother(s)
5 08. Older sister(s)
17 09. Younger brother(s)
0 10. Younger sister(s)
62 11. Other relative(s)
7 12. Unrelated person(s)
2 98. Don't know
12,316 Blank. Not applicable*
802-803 Q28b2 WHO IS THIS
1 01. Mother
7 02. Father
0 03. Adoptive/foster mother
0 04. Adoptive/foster father
0 05. Stepmother
2 06. Stepfather
20 07. Older brother(s)
0 08. Older sister(s)
12 09. Younger brother(s)
0 10. Younger sister(s)
8 11. Other relative(s)
0 12. Unrelated person(s)
584 00. No more apply
12,318 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
Tape Locations 804-816
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
804-805 Q28b3 WHO IS THIS
0 01. Mother
0 02. Father
0 03. Adoptive/foster mother
0 04. Adoptive/foster father
0 05. Stepmother
0 06. Stepfather
0 07. Older brother(s)
0 08. Older sister(s)
0 09. Younger brother(s)
0 10. Younger sister(s)
0 11. Other relative(s)
0 12. Unrelated person(s)
50 00. No more apply
12,902 Blank. Not applicable*
806 Recode PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD WHO USE CHEWING
Q28a-b TOBACCO OR SNUFF (EXCLUDING SAMPLE TEEN)
7,314 0. No user of smokeless tobacco
342 1. Father and no older brothers
20 2. Father and older brothers
165 3. Older brothers and not father
109 4. All others, excluding father
and older brothers
10 9. Unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
807 Q28c DO ANY CLOSE RELATIVES NOT LIVING
WITH YOU NOW USE CHEWING TOBACCO
OR SNUFF
1,514 1. Yes
6,253 2. No
193 8. Don't know
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
808-809 Q28d1 WHO IS THIS (Close relative not in
household uses CT or snuff)
7 01. Mother
33 02. Father
0 03. Adoptive/foster mother
0 04. Adoptive/foster father
0 05. Stepmother
3 06. Stepfather
108 07. Older brother(s)
0 08. Older sister(s)
2 09. Younger brother(s)
0 10. Younger sister(s)
1,358 11. Other relative(s)
1 98. Don't know
2 99. Refused
11,438 Blank. Not applicable*
810-811 Q28d2 WHO IS THIS
0 01. Mother
2 02. Father
0 03. Adoptive/foster mother
0 04. Adoptive/foster father
0 05. Stepmother
1 06. Stepfather
3 07. Older brother(s)
0 08. Older sister(s)
1 09. Younger brother(s)
0 10. Younger sister(s)
23 11. Other relative(s)
1,481 00. No more apply
11,441 Blank. Not applicable*
812 Recode RELATIVES NOT IN HOUSEHOLD WHO USE
Q28c-d CHEWING TOBACCO OR SNUFF
6,253 0. No user of smokeless tobacco
38 1. Father and no older brothers
0 2. Father and older brothers
111 3. Older brothers and not father
1,365 4. All others, excluding father and
older brothers
193 9. Unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
813 Q29 OF YOUR FOUR BEST MALE FRIENDS, HOW MANY
OF THEM SMOKE
5,161 0. None
1,099 1. One
696 2. Two
358 3. Three
556 4. Four
34 5. Don't have four best male friends
0 7. Applicable but blank
55 8. Don't know
1 9. Refused
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
814 Q30 OF YOUR FOUR BEST FEMALE FRIENDS,
HOW MANY OF THEM SMOKE
5,326 0. None
1,079 1. One
737 2. Two
329 3. Three
430 4. Four
22 5. Don't have four best female friends
0 7. Applicable but blank
36 8. Don't know
1 9. Refused
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
815 Q34 HAVE YOU SEEN ANYTHING ON TELEVISION
RECENTLY ABOUT HEALTH RISKS OF SMOKING
5,224 1. Yes
2,623 2. No
87 3. Don't watch TV
4 7. CATI Break-off
17 8. Don't know
5 9. Other unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
816 Q35 HAVE YOU HEARD ANYTHING ON THE RADIO
RECENTLY ABOUT THE HEALTH RISKS OF
SMOKING
2,568 1. Yes
5,280 2. No
86 3. Don't listen to radio
4 7. CATI Break-off
17 8. Don't know
5 9. Other unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
Tape Locations 817-830
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
817 Q36 HAVE YOU READ ANYTHING IN THE NEWSPAPER OR
MAGAZINE RECENTLY ABOUT THE HEALTH RISKS
OF SMOKING
4,859 1. Yes
3,016 2. No
69 3. Don't read newspaper or magazines
4 7. CATI Break-off
7 8. Don't know
5 9. Other unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
818 Recode MEDIA, TV, RADIO EXPOSURE TO HEALTH
Q34-Q36 RISKS
6,531 1. Yes
1,415 2. No
14 9. Unknown
4,992 Blank. Not appicable*
819 Q38a DO YOU BELIEVE ITS SAFE TO SMOKE
FOR ONLY A YEAR OR TWO
536 1. Yes
7,354 2. No
5 7. Applicable but blank
64 8. Don't know
1 9. Refused
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
820 Q38b DO YOU BELIEVE THERE IS ANY HARM IN
HAVING AN OCCASIONAL CIGARETTE
5,330 1. Yes
2,559 2. No
5 7. CATI Break-off
61 8. Don't know
5 9. Other unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
821 Q38c DO YOU BELIEVE SMOKING CAN HELP
PEOPLE WHEN THEY ARE BORED
512 1. Yes
7,386 2. No
5 7. CATI Break-off
52 8. Don't know
5 9. Other unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
822 Q38d DO YOU BELIEVE CIGARETTE SMOKING
HELPS PEOPLE RELAX
2,105 1. Yes
5,683 2. No
5 7. Applicable but blank
166 8. Don't know
1 9. Refused
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
823 Q38e DO YOU BELIEVE CIGARETTE SMOKING
HELPS REDUCE STRESS
1,484 1. Yes
6,266 2. No
6 7. CATI Break-off
199 8. Don't know
5 9. Other unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
824 Q38f DO YOU BELIEVE SMOKING HELPS PEOPLE FEEL
MORE COMFORTABLE AT PARTIES AND IN OTHER
SOCIAL SITUATIONS
3,068 1. Yes
4,675 2. No
6 7. CATI Break-off
206 8. Don't know
5 9. Other unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
825 Q38g DO YOU BELIEVE SMOKING HELPS
PEOPLE KEEP THEIR WEIGHT DOWN
1,383 1. Yes
6,399 2. No
6 7. CATI Break-off
167 8. Don't know
5 9. Other unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
826 Q38i DO YOU BELIEVE USING CHEWING TOBACCO
AND SNUFF CAN CAUSE CANCER
7,612 1. Yes
175 2. No
7 7. Applicable but blank
165 8. Don't know
1 9. Refused
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
827 Q39a I STRONGLY DISLIKE BEING AROUND
PEOPLE WHO ARE SMOKING
5,222 1. Agree
1,708 2. Disagree
1,010 3. No opinion
7 7. CATI Break-off
8 8. Don't know
5 9. Other unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
828 Q39e (IF I STARTED) I COULD STOP SMOKING
ANYTIME I WANTED
1,358 1. Agree
5,840 2. Disagree
718 3. No opinion
11 7. CATI Break-off
28 8. Don't know
5 9. Other unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
829 Q39g I GET A KICK OUT OF DOING THINGS
EVERY NOW AND THEN THAT ARE A
LITTLE RISKY OR DANGEROUS
3,229 1. Agree
4,029 2. Disagree
677 3. No opinion
12 7. Applicable but blank
11 8. Don't know
2 9. Refused
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
830 Q40 DO YOU GO TO SCHOOL
7,520 1. Yes
426 2. No
13 7. Applicable but blank
1 9. Refused
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
Tape Locations 831-843
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
831 Q41 HOW MUCH DO/DID YOU LIKE SCHOOL
3,269 1. A lot
3,814 2. Some
613 3. Very little
246 4. Not at all
14 7. Applicable but blank
3 8. Don't know
1 9. Refused
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
832 Q42 HOW DO/DID YOU DO IN SCHOOL
1,296 1. Much better than average
2,924 2. Better than average
3,423 3. Average
291 4. Below average
15 7. CATI Break off
10 8. Don't know
1 9. Other unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
833 Q44a IS THERE A RULE AT YOUR SCHOOL
THAT STUDENTS ARE NOT ALLOWED
TO SMOKE ON SCHOOL PROPERTY
6,891 1. Yes
947 2. No
15 7. CATI Break off
105 8. Don't know
2 9. Other unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
834 Q45 HOW MANY OF THE TEACHERS IN YOUR SCHOOL
SMOKE CIGARETTES
954 0. None
3,027 1. A few
2,470 2. Some
876 3. Most/All
16 7. CATI Break off
615 8. Don't know
2 9. Other unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
835 Q46 HAVE YOU EVER TAKEN A CLASS OR
COURSE AT SCHOOL IN WHICH THE
HEALTH RISKS OF SMOKING WERE DISCUSSED
6,042 1. Yes
1,870 2. No
16 7. CATI Break off
30 8. Don't know
2 9. Other unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
836 Recode (1) REASON AND TOTAL TIME MISSED FROM SCHOOL
Q47b-d IN PAST TWO WEEKS
4,588 0. Did not cut, missed no days
1,227 1. Did not cut, missed 1-2 days
276 2. Did not cut, missed 3-4 days
146 3. Did not cut, missed 5+ days
122 4. Cut, missed 1-2 days
73 5. Cut, missed 3-4 days
60 6. Cut, missed 5+ days
49 9. Unknown
6,411 Blank. Not applicable*
837-838 Recode (2) TOTAL NUMBER OF DAYS MISSED FROM SCHOOL
Q47b-d 5,567 00. No days
1,904 01-10. Number of days
44 99. Unknown
5,437 Blank. Not applicable*
839 Q48a DURING THE PAST YEAR, HOW OFTEN HAVE YOU
FELT TOO TIRED TO DO THINGS
1,221 1. Often
2,705 2. Sometimes
3,342 3. Rarely
665 4. Never
17 7. CATI Break off
9 8. Don't know
1 9. Other unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
840 Q48b DURING THE PAST YEAR, HOW OFTEN HAVE YOU
HAD TROUBLE GOING TO SLEEP OR STAYING
ASLEEP
1,130 1. Often
1,964 2. Sometimes
2,721 3. Rarely
2,110 4. Never
18 7. CATI Break off
16 8. Don't know
1 9. Other unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
841 Q48c DURING THE PAST YEAR, HOW OFTEN
HAVE YOU FELT UNHAPPY, SAD, OR DEPRESSED
1,068 1. Often
2,654 2. Sometimes
3,088 3. Rarely
1,105 4. Never
18 7. CATI Break off
26 8. Don't know
1 9. Other unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
842 Q48d DURING THE PAST YEAR, HOW OFTEN HAVE YOU
FELT HOPELESS ABOUT THE FUTURE
572 1. Often
1,156 2. Sometimes
2,503 3. Rarely
3,685 4. Never
18 7. CATI Break off
24 8. Don't know
2 9. Other unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
843 Q48e DURING THE PAST YEAR, HOW OFTEN HAVE YOU
FELT NERVOUS OR TENSE
1,470 1. Often
3,062 2. Sometimes
2,387 3. Rarely
1,008 4. Never
18 7. CATI Break off
14 8. Don't know
1 9. Other unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
Tape Locations 844-858
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
844 Q48f DURING THE PAST YEAR, HOW OFTEN HAVE YOU
WORRIED TOO MUCH ABOUT THINGS
2,051 1. Often
2,651 2. Sometimes
2,102 3. Rarely
1,128 4. Never
18 7. CATI Break off
9 8. Don't know
1 9. Other unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
845 Q49 DURING THE PAST YEAR HAVE YOU HAD AN
ACCIDENT, INJURY, OR POISONING THAT
REQUIRED MEDICAL ATTENTION BY A DOCTOR,
NURSE, OR MEDICAL ASSISTANT
1,840 1. Yes
6,086 2. No
18 7. CATI Break off
15 8. Don't know
1 9. Other unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
846 Q50a DURING THE PAST YEAR HAVE YOU BEEN IN A
PHYSICAL FIGHT THAT INVOLVED HITTING,
PUSHING, SHOVING OR ANY OTHER KIND OF
PHYSICAL CONTACT
1,988 1. Yes
5,948 2. No
18 7. Applicable but blank
5 8. Don't know
1 9. Refused
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
847 Q50b HOW MANY TIMES IN THE PAST YEAR HAVE
YOU BEEN IN PHYSICAL FIGHTS (Been in
fight during past year)
733 1. Once
544 2. Twice
460 3. 3-5 times
82 4. 6-9 times
135 5. 10 or more times
0 7. Applicable but blank
34 8. Don't know
10,964 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
848 Recode FREQUENCY OF FIGHTING IN PAST YEAR
Q50 5,948 0. Never
733 1. Once
544 2. Twice
460 3. 3-5 times
82 4. 6-9 times
135 5. 10+ times
34 8. Been in fights, DK times
24 9. Unknown if been in fights
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
849 Q52 HOW OFTEN DO YOU WEAR A SEAT
BELT WHEN YOU DRIVE OR RIDE IN A CAR
2,752 1. Always
2,251 2. Most of the time
1,452 3. Sometimes
960 4. Rarely
521 5. Never
18 7. CATI Break off
5 8. Don't know
1 9. Other unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
850 Q53 DURING THE LAST FOUR WEEKS HAVE YOU RIDDEN
IN A VEHICLE DRIVEN BY SOMEONE WHO HAD
BEEN DRINKING OR USING DRUGS
818 1. Yes
7,117 2. No
18 7. CATI Break off
5 8. Don't know
2 9. Other unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
851 Q54 INCLUDING SATURDAYS AND SUNDAYS
HOW MANY NIGHTS A WEEK DO YOU
USUALLY GO OUT FOR FUN OR RECREATION
769 0. None
7,117 1-7. Number of nights out
56 8. Don't know
18 9. CATI Break off
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
852 Q55a HAVE YOU EVER HAD A STEADY
BOYFRIEND/GIRLFRIEND
5,404 1. Yes
2,529 2. No
18 7. CATI Break off
7 8. Don't know
2 9. Other unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
853 Q55b DID HE/SHE SMOKE CIGARETTES
(Had a steady boy/girlfriend)
1,012 1. Yes
4,390 2. No
6 8. Don't know if smoked
0 9. Refused
7,544 Blank. Not applicable*
854-857 Q56a ABOUT HOW MUCH MONEY DO YOU
HAVE EACH WEEK TO SPEND ON
YOURSELF ANY WAY YOU WANT TO
7,689 0000-0600. Amount of money
18 9997. Applicable but blank
243 9998. Don't know
10 9999. Refused
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
858 Q57 IN THE PAST YEAR HAVE YOU
PARTICIPATED IN ANY KIND OF
COMPETITIVE AND ORGANIZED
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, SUCH AS
TEAM SPORTS
5,262 1. Yes
2,667 2. No
19 7. CATI Break off
11 8. Don't know
1 9. Other unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable *
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
Tape Locations 859-885
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
859 Q58a IF YOU HAD A SERIOUS PROBLEM IS THERE
SOMEONE YOU COULD TALK TO OR GO TO FOR
HELP
7,596 1. Yes
323 2. No
19 7. CATI Break off
21 8. Don't know
1 9. Other unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
860-861 Q58b1 WHO IS THIS (Had someone they could talk
or go to)
3,238 01. Mother
289 02. Father
124 03. Brother(s)
225 04. Sister(s)
361 05. Other relative
84 06. Priest/Minister
289 07. Teacher
745 08. School counselor
276 09. Other adult
1,960 10. Friend
7 98. Don't know
2 99. Refused
5,352 Blank. Not applicable*
862-863 Q58b2 WHO IS THIS
561 01. Mother
1,728 02. Father
43 03. Brother(s)
91 04. Sister(s)
146 05. Other relative
22 06. Priest/Minister
105 07. Teacher
146 08. School counselor
77 09. Other adult
308 10. Friend
4,364 00. No more apply
5,361 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
864-865 Q58b3 WHO IS THIS
105 01. Mother
324 02. Father
79 03. Brother(s)
58 04. Sister(s)
144 05. Other relative
20 06. Priest/Minister
117 07. Teacher
129 08. School counselor
63 09. Other adult
302 10. Friend
1,886 00. No more apply
9,725 Blank. Not applicable*
866-867 Q58b4 WHO IS THIS
13 01. Mother
68 02. Father
41 03. Brother(s)
57 04. Sister(s)
76 05. Other relative
14 06. Priest/Minister
55 07. Teacher
39 08. School counselor
27 09. Other adult
95 10. Friend
856 00. No more apply
11,611 Blank. Not applicable*
868-869 Q58b5 WHO IS THIS
3 01. Mother
9 02. Father
10 03. Brother(s)
19 04. Sister(s)
20 05. Other relative
7 06. Priest/Minister
18 07. Teacher
5 08. School counselor
17 09. Other adult
34 10. Friend
343 00. No more apply
12,467 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
870-871 Q58b6 WHO IS THIS
0 01. Mother
1 02. Father
3 03. Brother(s)
2 04. Sister(s)
9 05. Other relative
0 06. Priest/Minister
4 07. Teacher
2 08. School counselor
2 09. Other adult
7 10. Friend
112 00. No more apply
12,810 Blank. Not applicable*
872-873 Q58b7 WHO IS THIS
0 01. Mother
0 02. Father
0 03. Brother(s)
2 04. Sister(s)
2 05. Other relative
0 06. Priest/Minister
1 07. Teacher
2 08. School counselor
0 09. Other adult
0 10. Friend
23 00. No more apply
12,922 Blank. Not applicable*
874-875 Q58b8 WHO IS THIS
0 01. Mother
0 02. Father
0 03. Brother(s)
0 04. Sister(s)
1 05. Other relative
0 06. Priest/Minister
0 07. Teacher
0 08. School counselor
0 09. Other adult
2 10. Friend
4 00. No more apply
12,945 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
876-877 Q58b9 WHO IS THIS
0 01. Mother
0 02. Father
0 03. Brother(s)
0 04. Sister(s)
0 05. Other relative
0 06. Priest/Minister
0 07. Teacher
0 08. School counselor
1 09. Other adult
0 10. Friend
2 00. No more apply
12,949 Blank. Not applicable*
878 Recode WHO YOU TALK TO ABOUT SERIOUS PROBLEMS
Q58a-b 323 0. No one
4,184 1. Either parent
706 2. Any other relative
1,169 3. Other adult
1,532 4. Friend
46 9. Unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
879-880 Q59a ABOUT HOW MANY DAYS A WEEK ARE
YOU AT HOME BEFORE OR AFTER SCHOOL
WITHOUT A PARENT OR ADULT AROUND
(LE 16 years of age and attending
school)
1,928 00. Never
3,428 01-07. Days a week
279 08. Not on a regular basis
19 98. Don't know
2 99. Refused
7,296 Blank. Not applicable*
881-882 Q59b ON THOSE DAYS ABOUT HOW MANY HOURS
ARE YOU AT HOME WITHOUT A PARENT
OR ADULT (Those left at least
one day a week)
371 00. Less than an hour
3,040 01-24. Hours a day
17 98. Don't know
9,524 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
______________________________________________________________________________
Tape
Locations Item No. Frequency Items and Codes
______________________________________________________________________________
883-884 Recode HOURS PER WEEK AT HOME WITHOUT ADULT
Q59a-b 1,928 00. None
3,411 01-95. Number of hours
279 96. Not on a regular basis
38 99. Unknown
7,296 Blank. Not applicable*
885 Q60 HOW OFTEN DO YOU ATTEND RELIGIOUS
SERVICES
3,424 1. Often
1,797 2. Sometimes
1,649 3. Rarely
1,061 4. Never
19 7. CATI Break off
9 8. Don't know
1 9. Other unknown
4,992 Blank. Not applicable*
* NOTE: Persons who were not 1989 TAPS respondents are blank in locations
715-885.
APPENDICES
Appendix B
INDUSTRY RECODES OUTLINE
______________________________________________________________________________
Recodes
---------------------
No. 1 No. 2
Chrs. Chrs. Detail Code Industry Title SIC Code*
80-81 82-83 (Chrs. 77-79)
______________________________________________________________________________
01 01 010-012,020,030 AGRICULTURE 01-02,071-072,
074-076,078
02 01 031-032 FORESTRY AND FISHERIES 08-09
______________________________________________________________________________
10 02 040-042,050 MINING 10,12-14
______________________________________________________________________________
20 03 060 CONSTRUCTION 15-17
______________________________________________________________________________
(30-34,
40-46) (04) - MANUFACTURING:
(30-34) NONDURABLE GOODS
30 04 100-102,110-112, Food and kindred products 201-209
120-122
31 04 132,140-142, Textile mill and finished 221-229,231-239
150-152 textile products
32 04 171-172 Printing, publishing and 271-279
allied industries
33 04 180-182,190-192 Chemicals and allied 281-287,289
products
34 04 130,160-162, Other nondurable goods 21,261-263,265,267,
200-201,210-212, 291,295,299,301-306
220-222 308,311,313-317,319
______________________________________________________________________________
*Standard Industrial Classification
______________________________________________________________________________
Recodes
-----------------
No. 1 No. 2
Chrs. Chrs. Detail Code Industry Title SIC Code*
80-81 82-83 (Chrs. 77-79)
______________________________________________________________________________
(30-34,
40-46) (04) - MANUFACTURING: - continued
(40-46) DURABLE GOODS
40 04 230-232,241-242 Furniture, lumber and 241-245,249,25
wood
41 04 270-272,280 Primary metal industries 331-332,334,3331,
3334,3339,3351,3353-
3357,3363-3366,3369,
339
42 04 281-282,290-292, Fabricated metal 341-349
300 industries, including
ordnance
43 04 310-312,320-322, Machinery, except 351-359
331-332 electrical
44 04 340-342,350 Electrical machinery, 361-367,369
equipment and supplies
45 04 351-352,360-362, Transportation equipment 371-376,379
370
46 04 250-252,261-262, Other and not specified 321-329,381-382,
301,371-372, durable goods 384-387,39
380-381,390-392
______________________________________________________________________________
(50-54) (05) - TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATIONS
AND OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES
50 05 400 Railroads 40
51 05 410-411 Trucking service and 421-423
warehousing
52 05 401-402,412, Other transportation 41,43-47
420-422,432
53 05 440-442 Communications 481-484,489
54 05 450-452,470-472 Utilities and sanitary 491-497
______________________________________________________________________________
*Standard Industrial Classification
______________________________________________________________________________
Recodes
-----------------
No. 1 No. 2
Chrs. Chrs. Detail Code Industry Title SIC Code*
80-81 82-83 (Chrs. 77-79)
______________________________________________________________________________
60 06 500-502,510-512, WHOLESALE TRADE 501-509,511-519
521,530-532,
540-542,550-552,
560-562,571
______________________________________________________________________________
(61-65) (07) - RETAIL TRADE
61 07 591-592,600 General merchandise stores 531,533,539
62 07 601-602,610-611 Food, bakery and dairy 541-546,549
stores
63 07 612,620-622 Automotive dealers and 551-557,559
gasoline stations
64 07 641 Eating and drinking places 58
65 07 580-582,590,623, Other and not specified 521,523,525-527,56,
630-633,640,642, retail trade 571-572,5731,
650-652,660-663, 5734-5736,591-594,
670-672,681-682, 5961-5963,598,
691 5992-5995,5999
______________________________________________________________________________
(70-71) (08) - FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL
ESTATE
70 08 700-702 Banking and credit 60-61
agencies
71 08 710-712 Insurance, real estate, 62-65,67
and other finance
______________________________________________________________________________
*Standard Industrial Classification
______________________________________________________________________________
Recodes
-----------------
No. 1 No. 2
Chrs. Chrs. Detail Code Industry Title SIC Code*
80-81 82-83 (Chrs. 77-79)
______________________________________________________________________________
(75-85) (09-12) - SERVICES:
(75-76) (09) BUSINESS AND REPAIR SERVICES
75 09 721-722,731-732, Business services 731-738,751,752,
740-742,750 7542
76 09 751-752,760 Repair services 753,7549,762-764,
7692,7694,7699
(77-78) (10) - PERSONAL SERVICES
77 10 761 Private households 88
78 10 762,770-772, Other personal services 701-704,721-726,729
780-782,790-791
79 11 800-802,810 ENTERTAINMENT AND 781-784,791-794,799
RECREATION SERVICES
(80-85) (12) - PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED
SERVICES
80 12 831 Hospitals 806
81 12 812,820-822,830, Health services, except 801-803,8041-8043,
832,840 hospitals 8049,805,807-809
82 12 842,850 Elementary and secondary 821-822
schools and colleges
83 12 851-852,860 Other educational services 823-824,829
84 12 861-863,870-873, Social services, religious 832-833,835-836,
880-881 and membership 839,84,861-866,869
organizations
85 12 841,882,890-893 Legal, engineering and 81,871-874,899
other professional services
______________________________________________________________________________
*Standard Industrial Classification
______________________________________________________________________________
Recodes
----------------
No. 1 No. 2
Chrs. Chrs. Detail Code Industry Title SIC Code*
80-81 82-83 (Chrs. 77-79)
______________________________________________________________________________
90 13 900-901,910, PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 911-913,919,92-97
921-922,930-932
______________________________________________________________________________
95 14 998 and all UNKNOWN INDUSTRY -
other codes (INCLUDES NEVER WORKED)
except 997
______________________________________________________________________________
96 14 997 REFUSED, CLASSIFIED, ETC.
______________________________________________________________________________
97 15 Not applicable NOT IN LABOR FORCE - codes Blank
and 8 in current activity recode
(loc. 75) (Under 18 or 18+ and
not in Labor Force).
______________________________________________________________________________
98 16 991 ARMED FORCES (excludes Reserves
and National Guard)
______________________________________________________________________________
*Standard Industrial Classification
______________________________________________________________________________
Recode No. 1
Code Titles Inclusions
______________________________________________________________________________
01 AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES 01,02
02 MINING 10
03 CONSTRUCTION 20
04 MANUFACTURING 30-34, 40-46
05 TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATIONS AND OTHER PUBLIC 50-54
UTILITIES
06 WHOLESALE TRADE 60
07 RETAIL TRADE 61-65
08 FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 70-71
09 BUSINESS AND REPAIR SERVICES 75-76
10 PERSONAL SERVICES 77-78
11 ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION SERVICES 79
12 PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES 80-85
13 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 90
14 UNKNOWN (includes never worked, refused, 95-96
classified, etc.)
15 NOT IN LABOR FORCE 97
16 ARMED FORCES 98
Appendix C
OCCUPATION RECODE OUTLINE
______________________________________________________________________________
Recodes
-----------------
No. 1 No. 2
Chrs. Chrs. Detail Code Occupation Title SOC Code*
87-88 89-90 (Chrs. 84-86)
______________________________________________________________________________
(01-03) (01) - EXECUTIVE, ADMINISTRATIVE, -
AND MANAGERIAL OCCUPATIONS
01 01 003-006 Officials and administrators, 111-113
public administration
02 01 007-009,013-019, Managers and administrators, 121-128,131-1344,
021-022 except public administration 1351-1354,1359,
136-139
03 01 023-029,033-037 Management related 1412,1414-1415,
occupations 1419,142-143,
1442-1443,1449,
145,1472-1473,149
______________________________________________________________________________
(04-11) (02) - PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY -
OCCUPATIONS
04 02 044-049,053-059 Engineers 1622-1628,1632-
1637,1639
05 02 043,063 Architects and surveyors 161,164
06 02 064-069,073-079 Natural mathematical and 171-172,1732-
083 computer scientists 1733,1739,1842-
1843,1845-1847,
1849,1852-1855
07 02 084-089 Health diagnosing 261-262,27,281,
occupations 283,289
08 02 095-099,103-106 Health assessment and 29,301-302,3031-
treating occupations 3034,3039,304
09 02 113-119,123-129, Teachers, librarians and 2212-2218,2222-
133-139,143-149, counselors 2228,2231-2238,
153-159,163-165 2242-2247,2249,
231-233,235,236,
239,24,251,252
10 02 183-189,193-195, Writers, artists, 34,321-329,331-
197-199 entertainers and athletes 333,398
11 02 166-169,173-179 Other professional specialty 1912-1916,1919,
occupations 192,2032-2033,
2042,2049,211-21
______________________________________________________________________________
*Standard Occupational Classification.
______________________________________________________________________________
Recodes
-----------------
No. 1 No. 2
Chrs. Chrs. Detail Code Occupation Title SOC Code*
87-88 89-90 (Chrs. 84-86)
______________________________________________________________________________
(12-13) (03) - TECHNICIANS AND RELATED -
SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS
12 03 203-208 Health technologists and 362-366,369
technicians
13 03 213-218,223-229, Technologists, technicians 3711-3713,3719,
233-235 except health 372-373,382,3831-
3833,384,389,392-
393,396,3971-
3972,3974,399,825
______________________________________________________________________________
(14-16) (04) - SALES OCCUPATIONS -
14 04 243 Supervisors and proprietors 40
15 04 253-259 Sales representatives, 4122-4124,4152-
commodities and finance 4153,421,423-424
16 04 263-269,274-278, Other sales 4342-4348,4351-
283-285 4354,4356,4359,
4362-4367,4369,
444-447,449
______________________________________________________________________________
(17-21) (05) - ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT -
OCCUPATIONS, INCLUDING CLERICAL
17 05 308-309 Computer equipment operators 4612-4613
18 05 313-315 Secretaries, stenographers 4622-4624
and typists
19 05 337-339,343-344 Financial records processing 4712-4713,4715-
occupations 4716,4718
20 05 354-357 Mail and message distributing 4742-4745
21 05 303-307,316-319, Other administrative support 4511-4514,4516,
323,325-329, 4519,4521-4529,
335-336,345-348, 463,4642-4645,
353,359,363-366, 4649,4662-4664,
368,373-379, 4692,4694,4696,
383-387,389 4699,4722-4723,
4729,4732-4733,
4739,4751-4759,
4782-4784,4786-
4787,4791-4795,
4799
______________________________________________________________________________
*Standard Occupational Classification.
______________________________________________________________________________
Recodes
-----------------
No. 1 No. 2
Chrs. Chrs. Detail Code Occupation Title SOC Code*
87-88 89-90 (Chrs. 84-86)
______________________________________________________________________________
22 06 403-407 PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATIONS 502-507,509
______________________________________________________________________________
(23-24) (07) - PROTECTIVE SERVICE OCCUPATIONS
23 07 413-414,416-418, Police and firefighters 5111-5112,5122-
423-424 5123,5132-5134
24 07 415,425-427 Other protective service 5113,5142,5144,
occupations 5149
______________________________________________________________________________
(25-28) (08) - SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, EXCEPT
PROTECTIVE AND HOUSEHOLD
25 08 433-436,438-439, Food service 5211-5219
443-444
26 08 445-447 Health service 5232-5233,5236
27 08 448-449,453-455 Cleaning and building service 5241-5242,5244-
5246,5249
28 08 456-459,461-469 Personal service 5251-5258,5262-
5264,5269
______________________________________________________________________________
(29-31) (09) - FARMING, FORESTRY AND FISHING
OCCUPATIONS
29 09 473-476 Farm operators and managers 5512-5515,5522-
5525
30 09 477,479,483-489 Farm workers and other 5611-5619,5621-
agricultural workers 5622,5624-5625,
5627
31 09 494-499 Forestry and fishing 571-573,579,
occupations 583-584,
8241(pt.)
______________________________________________________________________________
*Standard Occupational Classification.
______________________________________________________________________________
Recodes
-----------------
No. 1 No. 2
Chrs. Chrs. Detail Code Occupation Title SOC Code*
87-88 89-90 (Chrs. 84-86)
______________________________________________________________________________
(32-34) (10) - PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT
AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS
32 10 503,505-509, Mechanics and repairers 60,6111-6118,
514-519,523, 613-614,6151-
525-527,529, 6159,616,6171-
533-536,538-539, 6179
543-544,547,549
33 10 553-558,563-567, Construction and extractive 6311-6316,6318,
569,573,575-577, trades 632,6412-
579,583-585, 6414(pt.),
587-589,593-599, 6422,6424,6432-
613-617 6433,6442-6444,
645,6462-6468,
6472-6476,6479,
652-654,656
34 10 628,634-637,639, Precision production 67,71,6811-6814,
643-647,649, occupations 6816-6817,6821-
653-659,666-669, 6824,6829,6831-
674-679,683-684, 6832,6835,6839,
686-689,693-696, 6844,6852-6854,
699 6856,6859,6861-
6862,6864-6867,
6869,6871-6873,
6879,6881-6882,
691-696,
7477(pt.),
7668,7677(pt.),
7752,828
______________________________________________________________________________
*Standard Occupational Classification
______________________________________________________________________________
Recodes
-----------------
No. 1 No. 2
Chrs. Chrs. Detail Code Occupation Title SOC Code*
87-88 89-90 (Chrs. 84-86)
______________________________________________________________________________
OPERATORS, FABRICATORS AND LABORERS
(35-36) (11) MACHINE OPERATORS, ASSEMBLERS
AND INSPECTORS
35 11 703-709,713-715, Machine operators and 6841-6842,6849,
717,719,723-729, tenderers, except precision 6855,6863,6868,
733-739,743-745, 7312-7319,7322,
747-749,753-759, 7324,7326,7329,
763-766,768-769, 7339,7342-7344,
773-774,777,779 7349,7431-7435,
7439,7443-7444,
7449,7451-7452,
7459,7462-7463,
7467,7472,7474,
7476-7478,7479,
7512-7519,7522,
7529,7539,7542-
7544,7549,7631-
7636,7639,7642-
7644,7649,7651-
7652,7654-7659,
7661-7667,7669,
7671-7676,
7677(pt.),7678-
7679
36 11 783-787,789, Fabricators, assemblers, 7332-7333,7532-
793,795-799 inspectors and samplers 7533,7714,7717,
772,774,7753-
7759,782-785,787
______________________________________________________________________________
(37-39) (12) - TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL
MOVING OCCUPATIONS
37 12 803-804,806, Motor vehicle operators 8111,8212-8216,
808-809,813-814 8218-8219,874
38 12 823-826,828-829, Other transportation, except 8113,8232-8233,
833-834 motor vehicles 8239,8241(pt.),
8242-8245
39 12 843-845,848-849, Material moving equipment 812,8312-8319
853,855-856,859 operators
______________________________________________________________________________
*Standard Occupational Classification
______________________________________________________________________________
Recodes
-----------------
No. 1 No. 2
Chrs. Chrs. Detail Code Occupation Title SOC Code*
87-88 89-90 (Chrs. 84-86)
______________________________________________________________________________
(40-41) (13) HANDLERS, EQUIPMENT CLEANERS,
HELPERS AND LABORERS
40 13 869 Construction laborers 871
41 13 864-868,874-878, Freight, stock and material 85,861-863,
883,885,887-889 handlers 8641-8646,
8648,865,
8722-8726,873,
875,8761,8769
______________________________________________________________________________
95 14 998 and all UNKNOWN OCCUPATION
other codes (INCLUDES NEVER WORKED)
except 997
______________________________________________________________________________
96 14 997 REFUSED, CLASSIFIED, ETC.
______________________________________________________________________________
97 15 Not applicable NOT IN LABOR FORCE - codes Blank
and 8 in current activity recode
(Loc. 75). (Under 18 or 18+
and Not in Labor Force)
______________________________________________________________________________
98 16 905 MILITARY
______________________________________________________________________________
*Standard Occupational Classification
OCCUPATION RECODE TITLES
______________________________________________________________________________
Recode No. 1
Code Titles Inclusions
______________________________________________________________________________
MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS
01 EXECUTIVE, ADMINISTRATIVE AND MANAGERIAL OCCUPATIONS 01-03
02 PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS 04-11
TECHNICAL, SALES AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT
OCCUPATIONS
03 TECHNICIANS AND RELATED SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS 12-13
04 SALES OCCUPATIONS 14-16
05 ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, INCLUDING 17-21
CLERICAL
SERVICE OCCUPATIONS
06 PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATIONS 22
07 PROTECTIVE SERVICE OCCUPATIONS 23-24
08 SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, EXCEPT PROTECTIVE AND 25-28
HOUSEHOLD
09 FARMING, FORESTRY AND FISHING OCCUPATIONS 29-31
10 PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS 32-34
OPERATORS, FABRICATORS AND LABORERS
11 MACHINE OPERATORS, ASSEMBLERS AND INSPECTORS 35-36
12 TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING OCCUPATIONS 37-39
13 HANDLERS, EQUIPMENT CLEANERS, HELPERS AND LABORERS 40-41
14 UNKNOWN OCCUPATION (INCLUDES NEVER WORKED, REFUSED, 95-96
CLASSIFIED, ETC.)
15 NOT IN LABOR FORCE 97
16 MILITARY 98
