Forecast Comparision
 
Table 24. Comparison of coal forecasts (million short tons, except where noted) 
Projection 
AEO98 
Other forecasts 
Reference  Low   
economic growth 
High   
economic growth 
WEFA  GRI  DRI 
2015    
Production  1,326        1,223        1,415        1,263        1,427        1,365       
Consumption by sector 
 Electricity generationa  1,103        1,012        1,183        1,050        1,262        1,188       
 Coking plants  24        24        24        37        25        22       
 Industrial/other  88        77        97        66        70        75       
   Total  1,215        1,113        1,305        1,153        1,357        1,284       
Net coal exports  112        112        112        108        71        79       
Minemouth price 
 (1996 dollars per short ton)  13.99        13.87        14.05        15.20        13.42        NA       
 (1996 dollars per million Btu)  0.67        0.66        0.67        0.70        0.64        NA       
Average delivered price, electricity 
 (1996 dollars per short ton)  20.72        20.26        20.99        NA        23.93        21.58       
 (1996 dollars per million Btu)  1.03        1.00        1.04        1.12        1.15        1.05       
2020    
Production  1,376        1,258        1,501        1,368        NA        1,424       
Consumption by sector 
 Electricity generationa  1,147        1,042        1,258        1,138        NA        1,246       
 Coking plants  23        23        23        37        NA        20       
 Industrial/other  87        73        101        67        NA        76       
   Total  1,257        1,138        1,382        1,242        NA        1,342       
Net coal exports  120        120        120        122        NA        80       
Minemouth price 
 (1996 dollars per short ton)  13.27        13.14        13.50        15.10        NA        NA       
 (1996 dollars per million Btu)  0.64        0.63        0.65        0.70        NA        NA       
Average delivered price, electricity 
 (1996 dollars per short ton)  19.52        18.91        20.01        NA        NA        20.86       
 (1996 dollars per million Btu)  0.97        0.95        0.99        1.11        NA        1.01       
Notes:   
aThe DRI and AEO98 forecasts for electricity generation include nonutility generators. Consumption by industrial cogenerators is included in industrial consumption. The WEFA values for electricity consumption have been adjusted by including consumption by nonutility generators (11.2 million tons in 2015 and 2020).   
  NA = Not available.   
  Btu = British thermal unit.   
Sources: AEO98: AEO98 National Energy Modeling System, runs AEO98B.D100197A (reference case), LMAC98.D100197A (low economic growth case), and HMAC98.D100197A (high economic growth case). WEFA: The WEFA Group, U.S. Energy Outlook (Spring/Summer 1997). GRI: Gas Research Institute, GRI Baseline Projection of U.S. Energy Supply and Demand, 1998 Edition, and Coal Demand and Price Projections, Vol. I, GRI-95/0493.1 (February 1996), Table 4-3. DRI: DRI/McGraw-Hill, World Energy Service: U.S. Outlook, Spring 1997 (April 1997). 

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