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Northern Hemisphere Snow and Ice
Winter 2006/2007


National Climatic Data Center
Asheville, North Carolina
15 May 2007

Global Analysis / Global Hazards / United States Overview / U.S. Drought / Extremes
Use these links to access detailed analyses of Global and U.S. data.
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OCT / NOV / DEC / JAN / FEB / MAR / APR / SEASON SUMMARY / LINKS

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Top of Page April

daily animation of Northern Hemisphere snow cover from the month
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daily animation of U.S.snow cover from the month
click here for animation
The two satellite-derived animations above show the daily snow cover across the Northern Hemisphere (left map) and North America (right map) throughout April 2007. By clicking on the images, the change in sea-ice extent across parts of the Arctic can be seen through the month as well as several significant snowfall events across the U.S. and Europe. The seasonal retreat of snow cover can be seen in both animations.

More information on significant winter weather and other hazards can be found on NCDC's Hazards page.

Map of monthly snow pack percent of average
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Image courtesy of the USDA's Natural Resources Conservation Service
The map to the left depicts percent of average snowpack in the West and Alaska as of May 1st. For the 2007 Water Year, snow water-equivalent (SWE) values are near average over portions of the Cascades (WA) and Colorado Front Range. Elsewhere, melt out continued and at an accelerated pace as a high pressure ridge brought unwelcomed heat over much of the West. By the end of the month, SWE decreased and snow depths responded in kind with many areas losing more than two inches per day. Additional information on the western U.S. snowpack can be found at the following USDA/NRCS webpage. .
A late season winter storm dumped nearly a foot of snow across areas of Maine on the 5th, snarling traffic and forcing governor Jim Baldacci to declare a state of emergency after at least 275,000 homes and businesses lost power (Reuters). Portland recorded its fifth biggest snowstorm in April for a 24-hour period.
Map of Northeast U.S. snow depth on April 6, 2007
Maine Snow Depth Map
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Top of Page March

daily animation of Northern Hemisphere snow cover from the month
click here for animation
daily animation of U.S.snow cover from the month
click here for animation
The two satellite-derived animations above show the daily snow cover across the Northern Hemisphere (left map) and North America (right map) throughout March 2007. By clicking on the images, the change in sea-ice extent across parts of the Arctic can be seen through the month as well as several significant snowfall events across the U.S., China and India.

More information on significant winter weather and other hazards can be found on NCDC's Hazards page.

Map of monthly snow pack percent of average
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Image courtesy of the USDA's Natural Resources Conservation Service
The map to the left depicts percent of average snowpack in the West and Alaska as of April 1st. The Northern Cascades, Big Horn Mountains in Wyoming, and Colorado Front Range are the only regions showing near or above normal snowwater-equivalent (SWE). Conditions are dire over the Sierra Nevada (CA-NV), Wasatch (UT), and the mountains of Arizona. SWE improved over the Northern Rockies due to the snow storm at the end of March. Conditions continue to deteriorate over northern California and now over southern Oregon. Snowfall accumulated over the Northern Rockies (WY and MT) but decreased elsewhere. Additional information on the western U.S. snowpack can be found at the following USDA/NRCS webpage.

A St. Patrick's Day winter storm caused travel problems across parts of the Northeast on the 16th and 17th. More than 1000 flights were cancelled in New York City as more than 5 inches of snow was reported in Central Park. Eight inches fell in Frostburg, Maryland and up to 2 feet of snow were reported in the northern Catskills of New York. Farther to the south, freezing rain and ice accumulated from northern Virginia throughout much of Pennsylvania and into parts of southern New York making driving conditions hazardous.
A strong Pacific storm system brought mountain snow to much of Idaho, Nevada and Utah on the 27th. The storm continued to move to the northeast and was enhanced by the influx of Gulf of Mexico moisture. The result was a major snow event across portions of Utah and Wyoming from the 28th through the 30th. Hobbs Park, WY reported 70 inches of snow during this time. Brian Head, UT and Alta, UT also reported significant accumulations of 39 and 19 inches, respectively.
Map of western snowfall amounts during March 2007
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Image courtesy of the NWS Riverton, WY Office
More information on March winter weather can also be found on NCDC's Hazards page, while information on the southwestern drought can be found on NCDC's monthly drought pages.

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Top of Page February

daily animation of Northern Hemisphere snow cover from the month
click here for animation
daily animation of U.S.snow cover from the month
click here for animation
The two satellite-derived animations above show the daily snow cover across the Northern Hemisphere (left map) and North America (right map) throughout February 2007. By clicking on the images, the change in sea-ice extent across parts of the Arctic can be seen through the month as well as several significant snowfall events across the U.S..

  • Several snow storms hit the Plains, Midwest, and Northeast in February. A complex, wide-reaching winter storm moved from the Mid-Mississippi Valley into the Mid-Atlantic and New England February 14 and 15. This storm ranked as a Category 3 event on the Northeast Snowfall Impact Scale (NESIS). The heaviest snow fell in interior regions of the Northeast where amounts over 20 inches were widespread.

    Additional information on this event is available from the National Weather Service State College PA Forecast office.

  • This event was preceded by a 10-day lake effect storm that dumped more than 100 inches of snow on New York's Tug Hill Plateau. A total of 141 inches was reported at Redfield in Oswego County. Additional information on lake effect snow events is available.

  • Two winter storms coming within a week struck the Upper Midwest in late February and early March. Heavy snowfall with record-breaking amounts in some locations occurred from February 23 through March 2.

  • Beneficial snows fell in the Sierras of California and the Great Basin Ranges in late February and early March, but the winter as a whole remained much drier than average.

  • More information on significant winter weather and other hazards can be found on NCDC's Hazards page.

Map of monthly snow pack percent of average
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Image courtesy of the USDA's Natural Resources Conservation Service
The map to the left depicts percent of average snowpack in the West and Alaska as of March 1st. Regions showing a surplus in snow water equivalent (SWE) totals are over the Northern Cascades and the Front Range of the Rockies in Colorado and New Mexico. During the last week of February, snowfall was significant over the Sierra Nevada and Great Basin ranges. Snowfall amount increases ranged from over three feet in parts of the Sierras and Cascades to less than one foot over the eastern slope of the Rockies. Snow cover actually decreased over Arizona and most of New Mexico. Extreme variations in snowpack levels exist across Alaska, with the highest values occuring in the southeast portion of the state.
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Top of Page January

daily animation of Northern Hemisphere snow cover from the month
click here for animation
daily animation of U.S.snow cover from the month
click here for animation
The two satellite-derived animations above show the daily snow cover across the Northern Hemisphere (left map) and North America (right map) throughout January 2007. By clicking on the images, the change in sea-ice extent across parts of the Arctic (especially the Labrador Sea) can be seen through the month as well as several significant snowfall events across the U.S. and Europe.

More information on significant winter weather and other hazards can be found on NCDC's Hazards page.

Map of snow water equivalent percent of normal
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Image courtesy of the NRCS National Water and Climate Center
The map to the left depicts the snow water equivalent (SWE) as a percent of normal for the western U.S. as of January 31st. Much of Washington and parts of Colorado reported more than 120% of normal SWE for this time of year. Smaller patches of above normal SWE were also reported in Arizona and New Mexico. In contrast, the absence of snow in the Intermountain Basin, the Oregon Cascades and the Sierras is also evident from the map. Additional information on January severe winter weather can also be found on NCDC's Hazards page.
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Top of Page December

daily animation of Northern Hemisphere snow cover from the month
click here for animation
daily animation of U.S.snow cover from the month
click here for animation
The two satellite-derived animations above show the daily snow cover across the Northern Hemisphere (left map) and North America (right map) throughout December 2006. By clicking on the images, the advance of sea-ice across Hudson Bay and parts of the Arctic can be seen through the month as well as the snowstorm across the Plains and Great Lakes in early December, the Rockies blizzard on December 20-21 and another snowstorm in the Rockies and High Plains on December 29-31.

More information on significant winter weather and other hazards can be found on NCDC's Hazards page.

Colorado Blizzard Snow Totals - December 2006
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Image courtesy of the NWS-Denver/Boulder






U.S. Snow Monitoring - December 20-21, 2006
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The map to the left depicts the snowfall totals for the blizzard which affected primarily the front-range of the Colorado Rockies on December 20-21, 2006. Some of the largest snowfall totals during this event ranged from 21 inches (53.3 cm) in Fort Collins to 42 inches (106.7 cm) at Conifer, southwest of Denver. Meteorologists at the National Weather Service office in Boulder measured 19 inches (48.3 cm) of snowfall. This blizzard forced the closure of interstates, businesses, schools and airports stranding thousands of holiday travelers. Denver International Airport closed on the 19th, leaving about 5000 air travelers stranded in the terminals until the weather cleared. Blowing and drifting snows, creating drifts up to 5 feet (152 cm) deep, prevented the airport from reopening until the 22nd. For the month, Denver received 29.4 inches (74.7 cm) of snowfall: the 3rd snowiest December on record (1882-2006). The holiday 2006 blizzard was also the 7th largest for Denver since 1946.

Other notable snowfall accumulations in other states, as seen in the map to the left, include: Cheyenne, WY with 13.6 inches (34.5 cm), Scottsbluff, NE with 10.0 inches (25.4 cm) and Bridgeport, NE with 17.5 inches (44.5 cm). More information on December severe winter weather can also be found on NCDC's Hazards page.
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Top of Page November

daily animation of Northern Hemisphere snow cover from the month
click here for animation
daily animation of U.S.snow cover from the month
click here for animation
The two satellite-derived animations above show the daily snow cover across the Northern Hemisphere (left map) and North America (right map) throughout November 2006. The maps illustrate the advance of the snow pack in the northern latitudes. By clicking on the images, the gradual expansion of snow and ice cover is shown throughout the first 3 weeks of the month. During the last several days of November, snow cover expanded across Canada, the U.S. and parts of Asia. By the 30th, much of Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Alaska, Canada and the western U.S. were snow covered. Arctic sea-ice also increases throughout the month and ice cover on Hudson Bay begins to form along the perimeter. Great Lakes ice cover has yet to develop in 2006.

More information on significant winter weather and other hazards can be found on NCDC's Hazards page.

Map of monthly snow pack percent of average
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The map to the left depicts the 2-day accumulated snowfall present across a wide swath from the southern Great Plains to the Great Lakes from mid-day on November 29th through mid-day on December 1st. A major winter storm swept across this region bringing widespread ice and snow and causing major power outages. Over a foot of snow was reported from southeast Kansas to western Illinois during this event.

A few days prior to this snowstorm, heavy snowfall blanketed areas of the Pacific Northwest. New snowfall accumulations of up to two feet (60 cm) fell in the Cascades of Washington and Oregon. More information on November severe winter weather can also be found on NCDC's Hazards page.

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Top of Page October

daily animation of Northern Hemisphere snow cover from the month
click here for animation
daily animation of U.S.snow cover from the month
click here for animation
The two satellite-derived images above show the daily snow cover across the Northern Hemisphere (left map) and North America (right map) throughout October 2006. The maps show small amounts of snow cover on October 1st, illustrating the beginning of the snow pack in the northern latitudes. By clicking on the images, the gradual expansion of snow and ice cover is shown to increase throughout the month across much of Siberia as well as parts of Alaska and Canada. Snow events in the U.S. are evident in the Rockies and northern tier states throughout the month of October, yet snow cover is short-lived. Buffalo, NY set a new record for daily October snowfall when 8.6 inches of snow fell on the 12th. This was the snowiest October day in Buffalo's 136-year history. The following day, 14 inches of snow fell, breaking this new record. Snowfall accumulations caused widespread power outages across the area. See the Buffalo NWS webpage for additional information on this storm.

More information on significant winter weather and other hazards can be found on NCDC's Hazards page.


Map of snow water equivalent percent of normal
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Image courtesy of the NRCS National Water and Climate Center
The map to the left depicts the snow water equivalent (SWE) as a percent of normal for the western U.S. as of November 1st. Much of Colorado and parts of Montana reported more than 160% of normal SWE for this time of year. Smaller patches of above normal SWE were also reported in Idaho, Wyoming and Utah. Several snow events impacted the central Rockies during October, which allowed ski resorts to open earlier than usual. In contrast, the absence of snow in the Intermountain Basin, the Cascades and the Sierras is also evident from the map. Additional information on October severe winter weather can also be found on NCDC's Hazards page.
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Top of Page Useful Links


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Top of Page Questions?

For all climate questions other than questions concerning this report, please contact the National Climatic Data Center's Climate Services Division:

Climate Services Division
NOAA/National Climatic Data Center
151 Patton Avenue
Asheville, NC 28801-5001
fax: 828-271-4876
phone: 828-271-4800
email: questions@ncdc.noaa.gov

For further information on the historical climate perspective presented in this report, contact:

Jay Lawrimore
NOAA/National Climatic Data Center
151 Patton Avenue
Asheville, NC 28801-5001
fax: 828-271-4328
email: Jay.Lawrimore@noaa.gov


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