Sustainability of Digital Formats
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TIFF Bitmap with LZW Compression

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Table of Contents
Identification and description
Local use
Sustainability factors
Quality and functionality factors
File type signifiers
Notes
Format specifications
Useful references
Format Description Properties
• ID: fdd000074
• Short name: TIFF_LZW
• Content categories: still image
• Format category: file format, bitstream encoding
• Last significant update: 2004-10-29
• Draft status: Full

Identification and description Explanation of format description terms

Full nameTIFF, Group 4 Compressed Bitmap
DescriptionA tag-based file format for storing and interchanging raster images; in this subtype, TIFF wraps a bitmap compressed using LZW (Lempel-Ziv-Welch Compression Encoding).
Production phaseMost often an initial-state or middle-state format; may serve as final-state format.
Relationship to other formats 
  Is subtype ofTIFF_6
  ContainsLZW compression-encoded bitmap

Local use Explanation of format description terms

LC experience or existing holdingsSee TIFF_6
LC preferenceTIFF is one of the preferred formats for bitmapped images, although TIFF_UNC and TIFF_G4 are preferred to TIFF_LZW.

Sustainability factors Explanation of format description terms

DisclosureSee TIFF_6
  Documentation See TIFF_6
AdoptionTIFF_LZW has seen some use in digital library projects but has not been as widely deployed as TIFF_UNC and TIFF_G4. TIFF_LZW is listed but not preferred for raster images in the list of FCLA recommended formats (Florida Center for Library Automation; www.fcla.edu/digitalArchive/pdfs/recFormats.pdf).
  Licensing and patent claimsSee LZW
TransparencySee LZW
Self-documentationSee TIFF_6
External dependenciesNone
Technical protection considerationsNone

Quality and functionality factors (still image)

Normal rendering for still imagesGood support.
Clarity (support for high image resolution)See TIFF_6.
Color maintenanceSee TIFF_6
Support for graphic effects and typographySee TIFF_6
Functionality beyond normal image renderingSee TIFF_6

File type signifiers Explanation of format description terms

Tag typeValueNote
Filename ExtensionSee TIFF_6 
Internet Media TypeSee TIFF_6 
Magic numbersSee TIFF_6 

Notes Explanation of format description terms

General 
History 

Format specifications Explanation of format description terms

URLs

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Useful references

URLs

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Last updated Monday, 06-Mar-2006 07:38:53 EST