caging. See hardware
calcitonin, rat Cosmos 2044 Experiment
calcium
1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D[sb]3
receptors in kidney of rat STS-51B Experiment
bone resorption in rat Cosmos 1129 Experiment
calvarium of rat Cosmos 1887 Experiment
epiphyseal plates of rat STS-51B Experiment
femur of rat STS-51B Experiment, STS-51B Experiment
hormones regulating in rat Cosmos 2044 Experiment
lumbar vertebrae of rat Cosmos 1887 Experiment, Cosmos 1887 Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment
metabolism of
hormones regulating in rat Cosmos 2044 Experiment
rhesus monkey Cosmos 1514 Experiment
pineal gland of rat Cosmos 1887 Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment
plasma of rat Cosmos 1887 Experiment
teeth and jaw of rat STS-51B Experiment, Cosmos 1129 Experiment, Cosmos 1887 Experiment
urine analyzer measurement of Hardware
urine excretion rate in pig-tailed monkey Programs and Missions, Biosatellite III Experiment, Hardware, Hardware
calcium activated protease, muscle of rat STS-51B Experiment
calpain protease, muscle of rat Cosmos 2044 Experiment
calvarium
radiation effects in pocket mouse Programs and Missions, Apollo 17 Experiment, Hardware, Hardware
studies in rat Cosmos 1887 Experiment, Cosmos 1887 Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment
Canadian Space Agency Cooperation, Programs and Missions
Capsicum annuum. See pepper plant (Capsicum annuum)
carbohydrates
carrot crown gall tissue Cosmos 782 Experiment, Cosmos 1129 Experiment
metabolism in liver of rat Cosmos 936 Experiment, Cosmos 1129 Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment
muscle of rat STS-51B Experiment
wheat seedlings Biosatellite II Experiment
carbonic anhydrase III, muscle of rat Cosmos 1887 Experiment
cardiovascular/cardiopulmonary system
atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)
granule accumulations in rat Cosmos 1887 Experiment
atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)
concentrations in rat Cosmos 2044 Experiment
atriopeptin in atria and plasma of rat STS-51B Experiment
blood pressure/flow in rhesus monkey Programs and Missions, Programs and Missions, Programs and Missions, Cosmos 1514 Experiment, Hardware, Hardware
bone marrow differential counts in rat STS-51B Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment
cardiovascular function in pig-tailed monkey Programs and Missions, Biosatellite III Experiment, Biosatellite III Experiment, Hardware
cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase in rat STS-51B Experiment, Cosmos 1887 Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment
cardiovascular/cardiopulmonary system, continued
cyclic AMP-dependent protein
kinase regulatory subunits in rat Cosmos 1887 Experiment
cyclic-AMP metabolism in rat, STS-51B Experiment
cyclic AMP receptor protein distribution in rat Cosmos 2044 Experiment
erythrocyte survival parameters in rat Programs and Missions, Cosmos 782 Experiment, Cosmos 936 Experiment
erythroid colony formation in rat STS-51B Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment
erythropoietin levels in rat STS-51B Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment
heart rate in rat, STS-51B Experiment, STS-51B Experiment
heart rate in rhesus monkey, Programs and Missions, Cosmos 1514 Experiment, Cosmos 1514 Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment
heart structure in rat Programs and Missions, STS-51B Experiment, Cosmos 1887 Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment
lung tissue of rat Cosmos 2044 Experiment
missions after 1990 Programs and Missions
myosin in ventricular muscle of rat Cosmos 2044 Experiment
tail suspension vs. microgravity for rat Cosmos 2044 Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment
Cardiovascular Experiment Hardware
Combined Pressure/Flow (CPF) Cuff
described
use of Programs and Missions, Programs and Missions, Cosmos 1514 Experiment, Cosmos 1667 Experiment
general description Hardware
Modification 1 Programs and Missions, Cosmos 1667 Experiment, Hardware
use of Programs and Missions, Programs and Missions, Cosmos 1514 Experiment, Cosmos 1667 Experiment
See also Primate Physiological Sensors
carrot (Daucus carota) Cosmos 782 Experiment, Cosmos 1129 Experiment
carbohydrate reserve as respiration measure Cosmos 782 Experiment, Hardware
cell growth and development, Programs and Missions, Cosmos 782 Experiment, Cosmos 1129 Experiment, Hardware
carrot, continued
crown gall isozyme patterns Cosmos 782 Experiment, Cosmos 1129 Experiment, Hardware
crown gall tumor development Programs and Missions, Programs and Missions, Cosmos 782 Experiment, Cosmos 1129 Experiment, Hardware
glutamine synthetase activity Cosmos 782 Experiment, Hardware
Carrot Tissue Containers
described Hardware
use of Programs and Missions, Programs and Missions, Cosmos 782 Experiment, Cosmos 782 Experiment, Cosmos 1129 Experiment, Cosmos 1129 Experiment
cartilage, rat Cosmos 782 Experiment
catecholamine metabolism, 241. See also cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase;
cyclic-AMP metabolism
cats, missions prior to 1965
cebus monkey, missions prior to 1965 Programs and Missions, Programs and Missions
cell/developmental biology
amoeba nutrition and growth Programs and Missions, Programs and Missions, Biosatellite II Experiment, Hardware
bacteria growth and induction Programs and Missions, Biosatellite II Experiment, Hardware
flour beetle growth and development Programs and Missions, Biosatellite II Experiment, Hardware
frog egg growth and development
Biosatellite missions Interview, Programs and Missions, Biosatellite II Experiment, Hardware
Gemini missions Programs and Missions, Gemini 8 Experiment, Hardware
fruit fly development and aging, Biosatellite II Experiment, Cosmos 782 Experiment, Cosmos 936 Experiment, Hardware
fruit fly radiation effects Programs and Missions, Biosatellite II Experiment, Hardware
minnow embryogenesis Programs and Missions, Programs and Missions, Cosmos 782 Experiment, Hardware
rat early postnatal development Programs and Missions, Cosmos 1129 Experiment, Programs and Missions, Cosmos 1514 Experiment
rat fetal development, Programs and Missions
cell/development biology, continued
rat reproduction and embryogenesis, Programs and Missions, Cosmos 1129 Experiment, Cosmos 1887 Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment
sea urchin egg fertilization and development Programs and Missions, Gemini 3 Experiment, Hardware
See also plant biology
central nervous system metabolism, rat. STS-51B Experiment
See also brain; neuroscience; spinal cord
Centre des Recherches de Medicine Aéronautique (CERMA) (France) Interview, Coopreation
Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) (France) Coopreation
Centrifuge Facility (ARC) Programs and Missions
Centrifuges (U.S.S.R.) Hardware
cephalad shift of body fluid.STS-51B Experiment, Cosmos 1887 Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment
See also fluid balance
CERMA (Centre des Recherches de Medicine Aéronautique) (France) Cooperation, Programs and Missions, STS-34 Experiment, Hardware, Hardware
Characterization of Neurospora Circadian Rhythms (CNCR),
chimpanzees, missions prior to 1965. Programs and Missions
See also primates
cholesterol
liver of rat Cosmos 1129 Experiment, Cosmos 1887 Experiment
plasma of rat STS-51B Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment
cholinephosphotransferase, liver of rat Cosmos 1129 Experiment
cholinergic receptors, brain of rat Cosmos 1887 Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment
chromosomes. See genetic effects; radiation
chronobiology. See circadian rhythms
Circadian Periodicity Experiment (CPE) Package
described Hardware, Hardware
Pocket Mouse Experiment Hardware, Hardware
use of Programs and Missions, Skylab 3 Experiment
Circadian Rhythm Experiment Hardware. Cosmos 1514 Experiment
See also Circadian Rhythm/Temperature
(CR/T) Experiment Hardware (Modification 1)
circadian rhythms
fruit fly Programs and Missions, Skylab 3 Experiment, Hardware
fungus Programs and Missions, STS-32 Experiment, Hardware, Hardware
hardware Hardware, Hardware, Hardware, Hardware
pig-tailed monkey Programs and Missions, Biosatellite III Experiment, Biosatellite III Experiment, Hardware
pocket mouse Programs and Missions, Skylab 3 Experiment, Hardware
rat STS-51B Experiment, STS-51B Experiment
rhesus monkey, Programs and Missions, Cosmos 1514 Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment, Hardware
Circadian Rhythm/Temperature (CR/T) Experiment Hardware (Modification 1), Programs and Missions, Cosmos 2044 Experiment, Hardware
circulatory system. See cardiovascular/cardiopulmonary system
citrate synthase, vastus medialis of rat Cosmos 1887 Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment
CNCR (Characterization of Neurospora Circadian Rhythms), Programs and Mission, STS-32 Experiment, Hardware, Hardware
CNES (Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales) (France) Coopration
collagen
connective tissue in rat Cosmos 2044 Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment
femur of rat STS-51B Experiment, Cosmos 1887 Experiment
foot of rat Cosmos 2044 Experiment
intervertebral disc of rat Cosmos 2044 Experiment
mandible of rat Cosmos 1129 Experiment
muscle of rat Cosmos 1887 Experiment
tibia of rat STS-51B Experiment, Cosmos 1887 Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment
collagenase, calvaria of rat Cosmos 2044 Experiment
colony stimulating factor-granulocyte/monocyte (CSF-GM), rat immune cell response, Cosmos 2044 Experiment
colony stimulating factor-M, rat immune cell response Cosmos 1887 Experiment
Columbus program Cooperation
Combined Pressure/Flow (CPF) Cuff. See Blood Pressure/Flow Cuff
Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (United Nations) Cooperation
computer, Life Sciences Laboratory Equipment Microcomputer Hardware
connective tissue, rat Cosmos 1887 Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment
cooperation between space agencies Cooperation
benefits Cooperation
Canada Cooperation, Programs and Missions
European Space Agency Cooperation
France Cooperation, Interview
future programs Programs and Missions
Germany Cooperation
Japan Cooperation, Programs and Missions
NASA Cooperation
non-NASA U.S. agencies Cooperation
publications Cooperation
space station Programs and Missions
U.S.S.R. Cooperation, Flight Experiment, Programs and Missions, Interview, Programs and Missions, Interview, Interview, Interview, Programs and Missions
See also Cosmos biosatellite
program
coordination studies. See vestibular function
copper, lumbar vertebrae of rat Cosmos 2044 Experiment
corn (Zea mays), growth hormone Programs and Missions, STS-34 Experiment, Hardware, Hardware, Hardware
cortical bone, rat STS-51B Experiment, Cosmos 782 Experiment, Cosmos 1887 Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment
corticosterone, rat Cosmos 1887 Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment
corticotropin-releasing factor, hypothalamus of rat Cosmos 1887 Experiment
cosmic radiation. See radiation
Cosmos biosatellite program Programs and Missions
Cosmos 782 Programs and Missions, Cosmos 782 Experiment
experiments Programs and Missions, Hardware, Hardware, Hardware
hardware Programs and Missions, Programs and Missions, Cosmos 782 Experiment
overview Programs and Missions, Programs and Missions
publications Programs and Missions
Cosmos 936
experiments Programs and Missions, Cosmos 936 Experiment
hardware Programs and Missions, Hardware, Hardware
overview Programs and Missions, Programs and Missions
publications Programs and Missions
Cosmos 1129
experiments Programs and Missions, Cosmos 1129 Experiment, Cosmos 1129 Experiment
hardware Programs and Missions, Hardware, Hardware, Hardware, Hardware, Hardware, Hardware
overview Programs and Missions, Programs and Missions
publications Programs and Missions
Cosmos 1514
experiments Programs and Missions, Cosmos 1514 Experiment, Cosmos 1514 Experiment
hardware Programs and Missions, Programs and Missions, Hardware, Hardware, Hardware, Hardware
overview Programs and Missions
publications Programs and Missions
Cosmos 1667
experiments Programs and Missions, Cosmos 1667 Experiment
hardware Programs and Missions, Programs and Missions, Hardware, Hardware, Hardware
overview Programs and Missions
publications Programs and Missions
Cosmos 1887
experiments Programs and Missions, Cosmos 1887 Experiment, Cosmos 1887 Experiment
hardware Programs and Missions, Programs and Missions, Hardware, Hardware, Hardware
overview Programs and Missions
publications Programs and Missions
Cosmos 2044
experiments Programs and Missions, Cosmos 2044 Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment
hardware Programs and Missions, Programs and Missions, Hardware, Hardware, Hardware, Hardware, Hardware
overview Programs and Missions
publications Programs and Missions
Cosmos 2229 Programs and Missions
experiment implementation Flight Experiments, Interview
hardware Programs and Missions, Hardware
importance of Programs and Missions, Programs and Missions, Interview
management of Cooperation
missions after 1990 Programs and Missions
organisms used in U.S. experiments Programs and Missions
overview Programs and Missions, Programs and Missions
publications Programs and Missions
reasons for participating in Cooperation, Programs and Missions
success of Programs and Missions, Interview, Interview
types of U.S. experiments Cooperation, Programs and Missions, Programs and Missions
costs, of life sciences research in space Cooperation
Coturnix coturnix. See quail (Coturnix coturnix) eggs
creatine
urine analyzer measurement of Hardware
urine excretion rate in pig-tailed monkey Programs and Missions, Biosatellite III Experiment, Hardware, Hardware
creatinine
blood of rat Cosmos 1887 Experiment
urine analyzer measurement of Hardware
urine excretion rate in pig-tailed monkey Programs and Missions, Biosatellite III Experiment, Hardware, Hardware
Cryogenic Freezer Programs and Missions, STS-34 Experiment, Hardware
CSF-GM (colony stimulating factor- granulocyte/monocyte), rat immune cell response Cosmos 2044 Experiment
cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase
heart of rat STS-51B Experiment, Cosmos 1887 Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment
salivary glands of rat STS-51B Experiment
cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase regulatory subunits, heart of rat Cosmos 1887 Experiment
cyclic-AMP metabolism, heart of rat STS-51B Experiment
cyclic AMP receptor protein distribution, heart of rat Cosmos 2044 Experiment
Cynomolgus monkey, missions prior to 1965 Programs and Missions
cytochrome b5, liver of rat STS-51B Experiment
cytochrome-C mRNA, muscle of rat Cosmos 1887 Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment
cytochrome P- liver of rat STS-51B Experiment, Cosmos 1887 Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment
cytokine, rat STS-51B Experiment, Cosmos 2044 Experiment
cytosolic multicatalytic protease, muscle of ratCosmos 2044 Experiment